TWI616376B - Moped power control system - Google Patents
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Abstract
本發明一種助力車之動力控制系統,包括一助力車具有踩踏驅動的曲柄踏板、驅動助力車之助力馬達,及提供助力馬達運作所需之電池;一加速度感測器設於助力車並偵測產生行駛加速度值以及踏板運轉加速度值;一扭力感測器於助力車行駛時持續偵測曲柄踏板的踩踏驅動,且產生複數瞬間踏板扭力值;及一主控制器電性連結至助力馬達、電池、加速度感測器與扭力感測器,用以接收行駛加速度值、踏板運轉加速度值及複數瞬間踏板扭力值,並據以控制助力馬達與電池的輸出;而及時反應扭力的變化以提高助力馬達、電池輸出,具靈活滿足騎乘者加速需求。 The utility model relates to a power control system for a bicycle, which comprises a brake pedal with a pedal-driven driving, a power-assisted motor for driving the power-assisted vehicle, and a battery for providing operation of the power-assisted motor; an acceleration sensor is arranged on the assisting vehicle and detects the driving acceleration value. And a pedal running acceleration value; a torque sensor continuously detects the pedaling driving of the crank pedal while driving the assisting vehicle, and generates a plurality of momentary pedal torque values; and a main controller is electrically connected to the assisting motor, the battery, and the acceleration sensor And a torque sensor for receiving the driving acceleration value, the pedal running acceleration value and the complex instantaneous pedal torque value, and controlling the output of the power assisting motor and the battery; and timely responding to the change of the torque to improve the assist motor and the battery output, Flexibility to meet the rider's acceleration needs.
Description
本發明涉及助力車的技術領域,尤其涉及一種助力車之動力控制系統。 The invention relates to the technical field of a moped, and in particular to a power control system for a moped.
目前騎乘自行車已經是一般人不可或缺的交通工具,不但兼具代步、運動還有健身之功能,但是單純自行車的機械裝置,騎乘者必須以人力克服現實路況中的所有阻力(例如爬坡阻力及空氣阻力),對於體能不佳者相對會比較辛苦;近來,業者紛紛推出具有輔助動力的電動助力車,但是對於電動助力車提供輔助動力的機制各有不同。 At present, riding a bicycle is already an indispensable means of transportation for the general public. It not only has the functions of transportation, exercise and fitness, but the mechanical mechanism of the bicycle alone, the rider must overcome all the resistance in the actual road conditions (such as climbing). Resistance and air resistance) are relatively difficult for those with poor physical fitness; recently, operators have introduced electric bicycles with auxiliary power, but the mechanisms for providing auxiliary power for electric bicycles are different.
例如,有的電動助力車提供多個騎乘模式,以供使用者根據不同的路況選擇並設定對應的騎乘模式,而在使用者選擇並設定對應的騎乘模式時,電動助力車需使用者以手動的方式選擇並設定對應的騎乘模式。如此一來,容易導致使用者在騎乘電動助力車時因手動選擇操作,也需要一段時間的適應,而造成使用上一種學習的負擔。 For example, some electric bicycles provide multiple riding modes for the user to select and set a corresponding riding mode according to different road conditions, and when the user selects and sets a corresponding riding mode, the electric bicycle needs the user to Manually select and set the corresponding riding mode. As a result, it is easy for the user to manually select the operation when riding the electric bicycle, and it takes a period of adaptation, which causes a burden of using the above learning.
另外,有的電動助力車(E-bike/Pedelec)可讓騎乘者根據不同的路況調整助力等級,使騎乘者在騎乘時達到輕鬆且舒適的騎乘感。然而,一般電動助力車的助力等級設計上較為複雜,通常係搭配齒輪變速系統來進行助力等級的調整,且騎乘者須對於齒輪變速系統有所了解,卻增加操 作上的複雜度與學習上的負擔。 In addition, some electric bicycles (E-bike/Pedelec) allow the rider to adjust the boost level according to different road conditions, so that the rider can achieve a relaxed and comfortable riding feeling when riding. However, the power assist level of a typical electric bicycle is more complicated in design, usually with a gear shifting system to adjust the assist level, and the rider must have an understanding of the gear shifting system, but increase the operation. The complexity of the work and the burden of learning.
而且,當透過騎乘者手動調整助力等級時,往往會因使用不熟悉而忽略當下的助力等級、車速與踩踏力等因素,致使調整後出現助力等級不足,不但無法及時滿足騎乘者臨時性的加速需求(如趕時間及競速的需求),還造成騎乘上的辛苦與疲勞。 Moreover, when the assist level is manually adjusted by the rider, factors such as the current assist level, speed and pedaling force are often ignored due to unfamiliar use, resulting in insufficient boost level after adjustment, which not only fails to meet the rider's temporaryity in time. Accelerated demand (such as rushing time and racing demand) also causes hardship and fatigue on the ride.
所以,如何針對既有習知助力車在使用操作上的複雜而騎乘者產生學習上的負擔,以及因使用不熟練而致使調整後出現助力等級不足,不但無法及時滿足騎乘者臨時性的加速需求還造成騎乘上的辛苦與疲勞等缺點而進行改良創作者,是為本案所欲行解決的困難點所在。 Therefore, how to deal with the complicated burden of the rider of the existing conventional bicycle, and the lack of the assist level after the adjustment due to the unskilled use, can not meet the temporary acceleration of the rider in time. The need to improve the creators of the hardships and fatigues caused by the ride is a difficult point to solve in this case.
本發明之主要目的,在提供一種助力車之動力控制系統,不僅在操作上更簡便,不會讓騎乘者產生學習上的負擔。 SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The main object of the present invention is to provide a power control system for a power assisted vehicle that is not only simpler in operation but also does not impose a learning burden on the rider.
本發明之次要目的,在提供一種助力車之動力控制系統,更可透過主控制器酌以判斷瞬間踏板扭力值的改變,而及時反應扭力的變化並提高助力馬達、電池輸出,兼具靈活滿足騎乘者臨時性加速需求的使用進步性達成。 The secondary object of the present invention is to provide a power control system for a power assisted vehicle, which can determine the change of the torque value of the instantaneous pedal through the main controller, and timely react to the change of the torque and improve the output of the power assisting motor and the battery. The use of the rider's temporary acceleration demand is progressive.
為了達成上述之目的與功效,本發明助力車之動力控制系統,包括一助力車具有踩踏驅動的一曲柄踏板、驅動助力車行駛之一助力馬達,以及提供助力馬達運作所需之一電池;一加速度感測器設置於助力車並於助力車行駛中偵測產生一行駛加速度值,且同時偵測曲柄踏板的踩踏驅動並產生一踏板運轉加速度值;一扭力感測器設置於該助力車,該扭力感測器於助力車行駛時持續偵測該曲 柄踏板的踩踏驅動,並產生複數瞬間踏板扭力值;以及一主控制器設置於該助力車並電性連結至該助力馬達、電池、加速度感測器與扭力感測器,該主控制器接收行駛加速度值、踏板運轉加速度值,及複數瞬間踏板扭力值,並輸出調整訊號於該助力馬達、電池,藉以控制該助力馬達與電池的輸出;該主控制器接收的踏板運轉加速度值大於行駛加速度值,則主控制器判斷助力車接受路況或風力的行進阻力增加,並提高助力馬達、電池輸出;該主控制器接收的踏板運轉加速度值小於行駛加速度值,則主控制器判斷助力車接受路況或風力的行進阻力減少,並降低助力馬達、電池輸出;另,該主控制器接收的踏板運轉加速度值小於行駛加速度值,且主控制器接收的複數瞬間踏板扭力值隨時間而遞增時,則主控制器提高助力馬達、電池輸出。 In order to achieve the above objects and effects, the power control system of the bicycle of the present invention comprises a crank pedal with a pedaling drive, a booster motor for driving the booster, and a battery for providing power for the operation of the motor; an acceleration sensing The device is disposed on the moped and detects a driving acceleration value during the driving of the moped, and simultaneously detects the pedaling driving of the crank pedal and generates a pedal running acceleration value; a torque sensor is disposed on the moped, the torque sensor is Continuously detecting the song while the bicycle is driving a stepping drive of the handle pedal and generating a plurality of momentary pedal torque values; and a main controller is disposed on the power assisted vehicle and electrically coupled to the power assist motor, the battery, the acceleration sensor and the torsion sensor, the main controller receives the driving Acceleration value, pedal running acceleration value, and complex instantaneous pedal torque value, and outputting an adjustment signal to the assist motor and battery to control the output of the boosting motor and the battery; the main controller receives the pedal running acceleration value greater than the driving acceleration value The main controller determines that the moped receives an increase in the traveling resistance of the road condition or the wind, and increases the assist motor and the battery output; the pedal controller receives the pedal running acceleration value less than the driving acceleration value, and the main controller determines that the moped receives the road condition or the wind power. The traveling resistance is reduced, and the assist motor and the battery output are reduced. In addition, when the main controller receives the pedal running acceleration value less than the running acceleration value, and the complex instantaneous pedal torque value received by the main controller increases with time, the main controller Improve booster motor and battery output.
本發明進一步的技術特徵在於,該複數瞬間踏板扭力值隨時間而遞增,是以主控制器所接收的其中一瞬間踏板扭力值與前一瞬間踏板扭力值比較為判斷。 A further technical feature of the present invention is that the complex instantaneous pedal torque value is incremented with time, and is judged by comparing the instantaneous pedal torque value received by the main controller with the previous instantaneous pedal torque value.
本發明進一步的技術特徵在於,該扭力感測器設置於助力車的曲柄踏板。 A further technical feature of the present invention is that the torque sensor is disposed on a crank pedal of the bicycle.
本發明進一步的技術特徵在於,該主控制器內建有一扭力預設值,該主控制器接收的踏板運轉加速度值小於行駛加速度值,且主控制器接收的複數瞬間踏板扭力值大於扭力預設值時,則主控制器提高助力馬達、電池輸出,以及時滿足加速的需求。 A further technical feature of the present invention is that the main controller has a built-in torque preset value, the pedal operation acceleration value received by the main controller is smaller than the driving acceleration value, and the complex instantaneous pedal torque value received by the main controller is greater than the torque preset At the time of the value, the main controller increases the booster motor and battery output to meet the acceleration requirements.
本發明第二種實施例之助力車之動力控制系統,包括: 一助力車具有踩踏驅動的一曲柄踏板、驅動助力車行駛之一助力馬達,以及提供助力馬達運作所需之一電池;一手機內建有加速度感測器且設置於該助力車,該手機的加速度感測器並於該助力車行駛中偵測該助力車的行駛加速度值,且同時偵測該曲柄踏板踩踏驅動的踏板運轉加速度值;一扭力感測器設置於該助力車,該扭力感測器於助力車行駛時持續偵測該曲柄踏板的踩踏驅動,並產生複數瞬間踏板扭力值;以及一主控制器設置於該助力車並電性連結至該助力馬達、電池與扭力感測器,且該主控制器接收複數瞬間踏板扭力值,另,該主控制器具有一藍牙傳輸單元用以無線聯結至該手機,使該手機的加速度感測器所偵測行駛加速度值與踏板運轉加速度值透過該藍牙傳輸單元傳送至該主控制器,且該主控制器據以輸出調整訊號於助力馬達、電池,藉以控制助力馬達與電池的輸出;於主控制器接收的踏板運轉加速度值大於行駛加速度值,則主控制器判斷助力車接受路況或風力的行進阻力增加,並提高助力馬達、電池輸出;於主控制器接收的踏板運轉加速度值小於行駛加速度值,則主控制器判斷助力車接受路況或風力的行進阻力減少,並降低助力馬達、電池輸出;另,於主控制器接收的踏板運轉加速度值小於行駛加速度值,且主控制器接收的複數瞬間踏板扭力值隨時間而遞增時,則主控制器提高助力馬達、電池輸出。 A power control system for a moped according to a second embodiment of the present invention includes: A bicycle has a crank pedal driven by a stepping drive, a power assist motor for driving the bicycle, and a battery for providing power for the operation of the motor; a mobile phone has an acceleration sensor built therein and is mounted on the bicycle, and the acceleration sensing of the mobile phone And detecting the driving acceleration value of the moped during the driving of the moped, and simultaneously detecting the pedal running acceleration value of the crank pedal driving; a torque sensor is disposed on the moped, and the torque sensor is driven by the moped Continuously detecting the pedaling driving of the crank pedal and generating a plurality of momentary pedal torque values; and a main controller is disposed on the power steering bicycle and electrically connected to the power assisting motor, the battery and the torque sensor, and the main controller receives the plurality of The momentary pedal torque value, in addition, the main controller has a Bluetooth transmission unit for wirelessly connecting to the mobile phone, so that the acceleration acceleration value detected by the acceleration sensor of the mobile phone and the pedal operation acceleration value are transmitted to the mobile transmission unit through the Bluetooth transmission unit. a main controller, and the main controller outputs an adjustment signal to the assist motor and the battery. The output of the assist motor and the battery; when the acceleration value of the pedal operation received by the main controller is greater than the driving acceleration value, the main controller determines that the moped receives an increase in the traveling resistance of the road condition or the wind, and increases the assist motor and the battery output; When the received pedal running acceleration value is less than the running acceleration value, the main controller determines that the assisting vehicle receives the road condition or the wind traveling resistance decreases, and reduces the assist motor and the battery output; and the pedal running acceleration value received by the main controller is smaller than the running acceleration value. When the value of the complex instantaneous pedal torque received by the main controller increases with time, the main controller increases the assist motor and the battery output.
本發明進一步的技術特徵在於,該扭力感測器設置於助力車的曲柄踏板,該複數瞬間踏板扭力值隨時間而遞增,是以主控制器所接收的其中一瞬間踏板扭力值與前一瞬間踏板扭力值比較 為判斷。 A further technical feature of the present invention is that the torsion sensor is disposed on the crank pedal of the moped, and the torque value of the pedal is increased with time, and the pedal torque value and the pedal of the previous moment are received by the main controller. Torque value comparison For judgment.
本發明進一步的技術特徵在於,該主控制器內建有一扭力預設值,該主控制器接收的踏板運轉加速度值小於行駛加速度值,且主控制器接收的複數瞬間踏板扭力值大於扭力預設值時,則主控制器提高助力馬達、電池輸出,以及時滿足加速的需求。 A further technical feature of the present invention is that the main controller has a built-in torque preset value, the pedal operation acceleration value received by the main controller is smaller than the driving acceleration value, and the complex instantaneous pedal torque value received by the main controller is greater than the torque preset At the time of the value, the main controller increases the booster motor and battery output to meet the acceleration requirements.
本發明第三種實施例之助力車之動力控制系統,包括:一助力車具有踩踏驅動的一曲柄踏板、驅動助力車行駛之一助力馬達,以及提供助力馬達運作所需之一電池;一手機內建有加速度感測器且設置於該助力車,該手機的加速度感測器並於該助力車行駛中偵測該助力車的行駛加速度值,且同時偵測該曲柄踏板踩踏驅動的踏板運轉加速度值;以及一主控制器設置於該助力車並電性連結至該助力馬達、電池,另,該主控制器具有一藍牙傳輸單元用以無線聯結至該手機,使該手機的加速度感測器所偵測行駛加速度值與踏板運轉加速度值透過該藍牙傳輸單元傳送至該主控制器,且該主控制器據以輸出調整訊號於助力馬達、電池,藉以控制助力馬達與電池的輸出;於主控制器接收的踏板運轉加速度值大於行駛加速度值,則主控制器判斷助力車接受路況或風力的行進阻力增加,並提高助力馬達、電池輸出;於主控制器接收的踏板運轉加速度值小於行駛加速度值,則主控制器判斷助力車接受路況或風力的行進阻力減少,並降低助力馬達、電池輸出。 A power control system for a moped according to a third embodiment of the present invention includes: a booster having a crank pedal driven by a pedal, a booster motor driving the booster, and a battery required to provide a booster motor; The acceleration sensor is disposed on the assisting vehicle, and the acceleration sensor of the mobile phone detects the driving acceleration value of the moped during the driving of the moped, and simultaneously detects the pedal running acceleration value of the crank pedal driving; and a main The controller is disposed on the power assisting vehicle and electrically connected to the power assisting motor and the battery. In addition, the main controller has a Bluetooth transmission unit for wirelessly connecting to the mobile phone, so that the acceleration acceleration detected by the acceleration sensor of the mobile phone is The pedal running acceleration value is transmitted to the main controller through the Bluetooth transmission unit, and the main controller outputs an adjustment signal to the assist motor and the battery to control the output of the assist motor and the battery; and the pedal running acceleration received by the main controller If the value is greater than the driving acceleration value, the main controller determines that the moped receives the road condition or wind power. The traveling resistance increases, and increase the power of the motor, the battery output; the main controller receives the operation pedal with the acceleration value is smaller than the acceleration value, the main controller determines moped or receiving traffic to reduce the running resistance of the wind, and to reduce the power of the motor, the battery output.
(1)‧‧‧助力車 (1) ‧‧‧Motorcycle
(11)‧‧‧曲柄踏板 (11)‧‧‧Crank pedal
(12)‧‧‧助力馬達 (12) ‧‧‧Power motor
(13)‧‧‧電池 (13)‧‧‧Battery
(14)‧‧‧加速度感測器 (14)‧‧‧Acceleration sensor
(141)‧‧‧行駛加速度值 (141) ‧ ‧ driving acceleration values
(142)‧‧‧踏板運轉加速度值 (142)‧‧‧ pedal running acceleration value
(140)‧‧‧手機 (140) ‧‧‧Mobile phones
(15)‧‧‧扭力感測器 (15)‧‧‧Torque sensor
(151)‧‧‧瞬間踏板扭力值 (151)‧‧‧ Instant pedal torque value
(2)‧‧‧主控制器 (2) ‧‧‧ main controller
(21)‧‧‧扭力預設值 (21) ‧‧‧ Torque preset
第一圖為本發明助力車結構之平面示意圖。 The first figure is a schematic plan view of the structure of the bicycle of the present invention.
第二圖為本發明系統方塊圖。 The second figure is a block diagram of the system of the present invention.
第三圖為本發明曲柄踏板沿實心箭頭踩踏驅動助力車沿空心箭頭方向行駛示意圖。 The third figure is a schematic view of the crank pedal driving along the solid arrow in the direction of the hollow arrow along the solid arrow.
第三A圖為第三圖曲柄踏板沿實心箭頭踩踏而在助力車行駛方向(Y軸)的分量與垂直助力車行駛方向(X軸)的分量示意圖。 The third A is a schematic diagram of the component of the third figure crank pedal stepped along the solid arrow in the traveling direction of the moped (Y-axis) and the traveling direction of the vertical moped (X-axis).
第四圖為本發明進一步以扭力預設值進行比較控制的實施例之系統方塊圖。 The fourth figure is a system block diagram of an embodiment of the present invention further performing comparison control with a torque preset value.
第五、六圖為本發明第二種實施例之助力車結構的平面示意圖及系統方塊圖。 5 and 6 are a plan view and a system block diagram of a structure of a moped according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
第七圖為本發明第二種實施例進一步以扭力預設值進行比較控制之助力車結構的系統方塊圖。 The seventh figure is a system block diagram of a structure of a moped further controlled by a torque preset value according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
第八、九圖為本發明第三種實施例之助力車結構的平面示意圖及系統方塊圖。 8 and 9 are a plan view and a system block diagram of a structure of a moped according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
本發明為達成上述的目的與功效,以及所採用之技術手段與構造,茲搭配圖示就本創作的實施例加以詳細說明其特徵與功效。 In order to achieve the above objects and effects, and the technical means and structure employed, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the embodiments of the present invention.
請參閱第一至三圖所示本發明一種助力車之動力控制系統,包括:一助力車(1)包括有踩踏驅動的一曲柄踏板(11)、驅動助力車(1)行駛之一助力馬達(12),以及提供助力馬達(12)運作所需之一電池(13)。 Please refer to the power control system of the bicycle of the present invention shown in the first to third figures, comprising: a bicycle (1) including a crank pedal (11) with a stepping drive, and a driving assist motor (12) for driving the bicycle (1). And one of the batteries (13) required to assist the motor (12) to operate.
一加速度感測器(14)設置於該助力車(1)並於助力車 (1)行駛中偵測產生行駛加速度值(141),且同時偵測該曲柄踏板(11)的踩踏驅動並產生踏板運轉加速度值(142)。 An acceleration sensor (14) is disposed on the moped (1) and is in the moped (1) The driving acceleration value (141) is detected during running, and the pedaling driving of the crank pedal (11) is simultaneously detected and the pedal running acceleration value (142) is generated.
一扭力感測器(15)設置於該助力車(1),該扭力感測器(15)於助力車(1)行駛時持續偵測該曲柄踏板(11)的踩踏驅動,並產生複數瞬間踏板扭力值(151)。 A torsion sensor (15) is disposed on the moped (1), and the torsion sensor (15) continuously detects the pedaling driving of the crank pedal (11) while driving the moped (1), and generates a plurality of momentary pedal torques Value (151).
以及一主控制器(2)設置於該助力車(1)並電性連結至該助力馬達(12)、電池(13)、加速度感測器(14)與扭力感測器(15),該主控制器(2)接收行駛加速度值(141)、踏板運轉加速度值(142),及複數瞬間踏板扭力值(151),並輸出調整訊號於該助力馬達(12)、電池(13),藉以控制該助力馬達(12)與電池(13)的輸出;該主控制器(2)接收的踏板運轉加速度值(142)大於行駛加速度值(141),則主控制器(2)判斷助力車(1)接受路況或風力的行進阻力增加,並提高助力馬達(12)、電池(13)輸出;該主控制器(2)接收的各踏板運轉加速度值(142)小於行駛加速度值(141),則主控制器(2)判斷助力車(1)接受路況或風力的行進阻力減少,並降低助力馬達(12)、電池(13)輸出;另,該主控制器(2)接收的踏板運轉加速度值(142)小於行駛加速度值(141),且主控制器(2)接收的複數瞬間踏板扭力值(151)隨時間而遞增時,則主控制器(2)提高助力馬達(12)、電池(13)輸出。 And a main controller (2) is disposed on the moped (1) and electrically connected to the assist motor (12), the battery (13), the acceleration sensor (14) and the torque sensor (15), the main The controller (2) receives the driving acceleration value (141), the pedal running acceleration value (142), and the plurality of instantaneous pedal torque values (151), and outputs an adjustment signal to the assisting motor (12) and the battery (13), thereby controlling The output of the boosting motor (12) and the battery (13); the pedal operating acceleration value (142) received by the main controller (2) is greater than the driving acceleration value (141), and the main controller (2) determines the moped (1) The road resistance or the wind resistance is increased, and the output of the assist motor (12) and the battery (13) is increased; and the pedal operation acceleration value (142) received by the main controller (2) is smaller than the running acceleration value (141), then the main The controller (2) determines that the moped (1) receives the road condition or the wind resistance of the wind, and reduces the output of the booster motor (12) and the battery (13); and the pedal operation acceleration value received by the main controller (2) (142) ) is smaller than the driving acceleration value (141), and the complex instantaneous pedal torque value (151) received by the main controller (2) is incremented with time, then The controller (2) increase the power of the motor (12), (13) outputs the battery.
前述為本發明主實施例之主要技術特徵,其對應本案申請專利範圍第一項的內容,得以詳知本發明之目的與實施型態,而其餘附屬申請專利範圍所述的技術特徵是為對申請專利範圍第一項內容的詳述或附加技術特徵,而非用以限制申請專利範圍第一項 的界定範圍,應知本案申請專利範圍第一項不必要一定包含其餘附屬申請專利範圍所述的技術特徵。 The foregoing is a main technical feature of the main embodiment of the present invention, which corresponds to the content of the first item of the patent application scope of the present application, and the object and the implementation form of the present invention are known in detail, and the technical features described in the remaining subsidiary patent scopes are The details of the first item of the patent application scope or additional technical features, rather than the first item of the patent application scope The scope of the definition shall be that the first item of the scope of patent application in this case does not necessarily contain the technical features described in the scope of the remaining subsidiary patents.
於下進一步細述本發明的各元件之特徵,在上述第一至三圖中,該複數瞬間踏板扭力值(151)隨時間而遞增,是以主控制器(2)所接收的其中一瞬間踏板扭力值(151)與前一瞬間踏板扭力值(151)比較為判斷。而且,該扭力感測器(15)設置於該助力車(1)的曲柄踏板(11)。 In the above first to third figures, the complex moment pedal torque value (151) is incremented with time, which is one of the moments received by the main controller (2). The pedal torque value (151) is compared with the previous moment pedal torque value (151). Moreover, the torque sensor (15) is disposed on the crank pedal (11) of the bicycle (1).
如上第一至三圖所示本發明,藉由設置於該助力車(1)的主控制器(2),可接收助力車(1)的行駛加速度值(141)、踏板運轉加速度值(142),及複數瞬間踏板扭力值(151),而輸出調整訊號於助力馬達(12)、電池(13),藉以控制助力馬達(12)與電池(13)的輸出。由於根據動能定律,作用於助力車(1)的施力,使其動能產生變化以克服傳動阻力以及爬坡重力,則此力所作的功率P為:P=F(施力)‧v(速度),而其中的施力F係包含踩踏施力,慣性力以及馬達助力的總和;因此,當由踩踏施力,慣性力以及馬達助力的加總作用於助力車(1)以產生一行駛速度時,其中的踩踏施力與馬達助力會形成反比的變化關係。而且,如第二、三圖所示,當騎乘者沿圖中實心箭頭方向踩動該曲柄踏板(11)而使助力車(1)沿空心箭頭方向(Y軸)產生一行駛加速度值(141)時;而本發明加速度感測器(14)所偵測該曲柄踏板(11)的踩踏驅動而產生該踏板運轉加速度值(142),能進一步分別偵測出包含該踏板運轉加速度值(142)在助力車(1)行駛方向(第三A圖的Y軸)的分量(ZY箭頭)與垂直助力車(1)行駛方向(第三 A圖的X軸)的分量(ZX箭頭),以提供主控制器(2)以該踏板運轉加速度值(142)在助力車(1)行駛方向的分量(ZY箭頭)與垂直助力車(1)行駛方向的分量(ZX箭頭)之比值再與行駛加速度值(141)比較,進而提供主控制器(2)控制助力馬達(12)與電池(13)輸出為提高及降低的判別依據。 As shown in the first to third figures, the driving acceleration value (141) of the moped (1) and the pedal running acceleration value (142) can be received by the main controller (2) provided in the moped (1). And a plurality of instantaneous pedal torque values (151), and the output adjustment signal is applied to the assist motor (12) and the battery (13) to control the output of the booster motor (12) and the battery (13). According to the law of kinetic energy, the force applied to the moped (1) causes its kinetic energy to change to overcome the transmission resistance and the gravitational gravity. The power P made by this force is: P=F (force) ‧v (speed) And the force F of the system includes the sum of the pedaling force, the inertia force, and the motor power; therefore, when the force applied by the pedaling force, the inertia force and the motor assist force act on the moped (1) to generate a traveling speed, The pedaling force and the motor assist will have an inverse relationship. Moreover, as shown in the second and third figures, when the rider steps on the crank pedal (11) in the direction of the solid arrow in the figure, the bicycle (1) generates a running acceleration value in the direction of the hollow arrow (Y-axis) (141). When the accelerometer (14) of the present invention detects the stepping drive of the crank pedal (11) to generate the pedal running acceleration value (142), the pedal running acceleration value (142) can be further detected separately. ) The component of the moped (1) traveling direction (Y axis of the third A picture) (ZY arrow) and the vertical moped (1) driving direction (third The component of the X-axis of Figure A (ZX arrow) to provide the main controller (2) with the pedal running acceleration value (142) in the direction of the driving direction of the moped (1) (ZY arrow) and the vertical moped (1) The ratio of the component of the direction (ZX arrow) is then compared with the driving acceleration value (141), thereby providing a basis for the main controller (2) to control the output of the booster motor (12) and the battery (13) to increase and decrease.
如上所述,本發明加速度感測器(14)所偵測該踏板運轉加速度值(142)能進一步偵測到不同向軸向的分量,而能含蓋該曲柄踏板(11)的踩踏在助力車(1)上的不同軸向動量變化,進而能對助力車(1)承載不同體重的騎乘者以後所面對不同路況阻力的整體性動量變化加以完整反應;故當於主控制器(2)接收的該踏板運轉加速度值(142)大於行駛加速度值(141),而提高助力馬達(12)、電池(13)輸出時,即能有效緩解騎乘者的踩踏負荷,及輔助騎乘者不須要費力地踩踏就可輕鬆克服艱難路況所造成的行駛阻力,有以降低騎乘辛苦與疲勞。 As described above, the pedal acceleration acceleration value (142) detected by the acceleration sensor (14) of the present invention can further detect different axial components, and can include the pedal pedal (11) stepping on the moped (1) The different axial momentum changes on the top, which can fully reflect the overall momentum change of the different road condition resistances of the rider (1) carrying different weights; therefore, the main controller (2) The received pedal running acceleration value (142) is greater than the running acceleration value (141), and when the boosting motor (12) and the battery (13) output are increased, the rider's pedaling load is effectively relieved, and the assisting rider does not It is necessary to step on the trample to easily overcome the driving resistance caused by difficult road conditions, and to reduce the hardship and fatigue of riding.
而且,當於主控制器(2)接收的該踏板運轉加速度值(142)小於行駛加速度值(141),而主控制器(2)判斷助力車(1)接受路況或風力的行進阻力減少,並降低助力馬達(12)、電池(13)輸出時;能藉以平衡整體電力的總輸出,使電池(13)得以延長對助力車(1)的電力供應時效。因此,當助力車(1)的騎乘者在下坡路段中因慣性速度提昇而自然降低踩踏力時,藉該加速度感測器(15)及時偵測慣性速度提昇的變化,而及時降低馬達助力,避免車體形成無謂的加速與剎車,有效降低電力與剎車結構的虛耗,兼具增加整體續航力之 多重使用進步達成。 Moreover, when the pedal operation acceleration value (142) received by the main controller (2) is smaller than the running acceleration value (141), the main controller (2) determines that the moped (1) accepts the road condition or the traveling resistance of the wind is reduced, and When the output of the booster motor (12) and the battery (13) is lowered, the total output of the overall power can be balanced, so that the battery (13) can extend the power supply time of the bicycle (1). Therefore, when the rider of the moped (1) naturally reduces the pedaling force due to the increase of the inertia speed in the downhill section, the acceleration sensor (15) detects the change of the inertia speed in time, and reduces the motor assist in time. Avoid unnecessary acceleration and braking of the car body, effectively reduce the power consumption of the power and brake structure, and increase the overall endurance Multiple use progress is achieved.
特別值得一提的是,當主控制器(2)接收的該踏板運轉加速度值(142)小於助力車(1)的行駛加速度值,且複數瞬間踏板扭力值(151)隨時間而遞增時,則主控制器(2)能及時反應扭力的變化,而提高助力馬達(12)、電池(13)輸出;並藉此控制機制而靈活滿足騎乘者臨時性的加速需求,如趕時間或競速等。而且不僅在使用操作上更加簡便,完全不會讓騎乘者產生學習上的負擔。 It is particularly worth mentioning that when the pedal operation acceleration value (142) received by the main controller (2) is smaller than the driving acceleration value of the moped (1), and the complex moment pedal torque value (151) is incremented with time, then The main controller (2) can respond to the change of the torque in time, and improve the output of the booster motor (12) and the battery (13); and the control mechanism can flexibly meet the temporary acceleration demand of the rider, such as rushing time or racing. Wait. Moreover, it is not only easier to use, but also does not burden the rider with learning.
如第四圖所示,本發明進一步以扭力預設值進行比較控制的實施例,主要係進一步在該主控制器(2)內建有一扭力預設值(21),而使得該主控制器(2)接收行駛加速度值(141)、踏板運轉加速度值(142),及複數瞬間踏板扭力值(151),並據以輸出調整訊號於助力馬達(12)、電池(13),藉以控制助力馬達(12)與電池(13)的輸出時;係於主控制器(2)接收的該踏板運轉加速度值(142)小於行駛加速度值(141),且主控制器(2)接收的各瞬間踏板扭力值(151)大於扭力預設值(21),則主控制器(2)提高助力馬達(12)、電池(13)輸出,以及時滿足加速的需求。 As shown in the fourth figure, the embodiment of the present invention further performs comparison control with a torque preset value, mainly by further establishing a torque preset value (21) in the main controller (2), so that the main controller (2) receiving the driving acceleration value (141), the pedal running acceleration value (142), and the complex instantaneous pedal torque value (151), and outputting the adjustment signal to the assisting motor (12) and the battery (13) to control the assisting force. When the motor (12) and the battery (13) are output; the pedal running acceleration value (142) received by the main controller (2) is smaller than the running acceleration value (141), and each moment received by the main controller (2) When the pedal torque value (151) is greater than the torque preset value (21), the main controller (2) increases the output of the booster motor (12) and the battery (13) to meet the acceleration demand.
如第五、六圖所示,為本發明第二種實施例之助力車結構的平面示意圖及系統方塊圖,即本發明係使用內建有加速度感測器(14)一手機(140)且設置於助力車,並於助力車行駛中開啟該手機(140)且使加速度感測器(14)偵測助力車(1)的行駛加速度值(141)及偵測曲柄踏板踩踏驅動的踏板運轉加速度值(142);配合該主控制器(2)除電性連結至助力馬達(12)、電池(13)與扭力感測器(15),且該主控制器(2) 接收複數瞬間踏板扭力值(151)外,另該主控制器(2)設置有一藍牙傳輸單元(22)用以無線聯結至該手機(140),並使該手機(140)的加速度感測器(14)所偵測行駛加速度值(141)與踏板運轉加速度值(142)透過藍牙傳輸單元(22)傳送至該主控制器(2),且該主控制器(2)據以輸出調整訊號於助力馬達(12)、電池(13),藉以控制助力馬達(12)與電池(13)的輸出。即該主控制器(2)接收的踏板運轉加速度值(142)小於行駛加速度值(141),且主控制器(2)接收的複數瞬間踏板扭力值(151)隨時間而遞增時,則主控制器(2)提高助力馬達(12)、電池(13)輸出。 As shown in the fifth and sixth figures, a plan view and a system block diagram of the structure of the moped according to the second embodiment of the present invention, that is, the present invention uses a built-in acceleration sensor (14) and a mobile phone (140) and is provided. In the bicycle, the mobile phone (140) is turned on during the driving of the moped and the acceleration sensor (14) detects the driving acceleration value (141) of the moped (1) and detects the pedal running acceleration value of the crank pedal driving (142). And the main controller (2) is electrically connected to the assist motor (12), the battery (13) and the torque sensor (15), and the main controller (2) Receiving a complex instantaneous pedal torque value (151), the main controller (2) is provided with a Bluetooth transmission unit (22) for wirelessly coupling to the mobile phone (140), and the acceleration sensor of the mobile phone (140) (14) The detected driving acceleration value (141) and the pedal running acceleration value (142) are transmitted to the main controller (2) through the Bluetooth transmission unit (22), and the main controller (2) outputs the adjustment signal accordingly. The motor (12) and the battery (13) are used to control the output of the booster motor (12) and the battery (13). That is, when the pedal operation acceleration value (142) received by the main controller (2) is smaller than the running acceleration value (141), and the complex instantaneous pedal torque value (151) received by the main controller (2) is incremented with time, the main The controller (2) increases the output of the booster motor (12) and the battery (13).
如第七圖所示,為本發明第二種實施例進一步以扭力預設值進行比較控制之助力車結構的系統方塊圖,主要係在該主控制器(2)內建有一扭力預設值(21),而使得該主控制器(2)接收複數瞬間踏板扭力值(151),及透過藍牙傳輸單元(22)無線聯結至該手機(140),並使該手機(140)的加速度感測器(14)所偵測行駛加速度值(141)與踏板運轉加速度值(142)透過藍牙傳輸單元(22)傳送至該主控制器(2),並據以輸出調整訊號於助力馬達(12)、電池(13),藉以控制助力馬達(12)與電池(13)的輸出時;即該主控制器(2)接收的該踏板運轉加速度值(142)小於行駛加速度值(141),且主控制器(2)接收的各瞬間踏板扭力值(151)大於扭力預設值(21)時,則主控制器(2)提高助力馬達(12)、電池(13)輸出。 As shown in the seventh figure, the system block diagram of the structure of the moped further controlled by the torque preset value according to the second embodiment of the present invention mainly includes a torque preset value in the main controller (2). 21), so that the main controller (2) receives the complex instantaneous pedal torque value (151), and wirelessly connects to the mobile phone (140) through the Bluetooth transmission unit (22), and causes the acceleration sensing of the mobile phone (140) The detected driving acceleration value (141) and the pedal running acceleration value (142) are transmitted to the main controller (2) through the Bluetooth transmission unit (22), and the adjustment signal is outputted to the assisting motor (12). And a battery (13) for controlling the output of the power assisting motor (12) and the battery (13); that is, the pedal running acceleration value (142) received by the main controller (2) is smaller than the running acceleration value (141), and the main When the instantaneous pedal torque value (151) received by the controller (2) is greater than the torque preset value (21), the main controller (2) increases the output of the booster motor (12) and the battery (13).
如第八、九圖所示,為本發明第三種實施例之助力車結構的平面示意圖及系統方塊圖,即本發明不考慮判斷瞬間踏板扭力值的控 制,係使用內建有加速度感測器(14)一手機(140)且設置於助力車,並於助力車行駛中開啟該手機(140)且使加速度感測器(14)偵測助力車(1)的行駛加速度值(141)及偵測曲柄踏板踩踏驅動的踏板運轉加速度值(142);另配合該主控制器(2)設置有一藍牙傳輸單元(22)用以無線聯結至該手機(140),並使該手機(140)的加速度感測器(14)所偵測行駛加速度值(141)與踏板運轉加速度值(142)透過藍牙傳輸單元(22)傳送至該主控制器(2),且該主控制器(2)據以輸出調整訊號於助力馬達(12)、電池(13),藉以控制助力馬達(12)與電池(13)的輸出。即該主控制器(2)接收的踏板運轉加速度值(142)大於行駛加速度值(141),則主控制器(2)判斷助力車(1)接受路況或風力的行進阻力增加,並提高助力馬達(12)、電池(13)輸出;而該主控制器(2)接收的各踏板運轉加速度值(142)小於行駛加速度值(141),則主控制器(2)判斷助力車(1)接受路況或風力的行進阻力減少,並降低助力馬達(12)、電池(13)輸出,據此達到操作上更簡便,不會讓騎乘者產生學習上的負擔。 As shown in the eighth and ninth drawings, a plan view and a system block diagram of the structure of the moped according to the third embodiment of the present invention, that is, the present invention does not consider the control of determining the torque value of the moment pedal The system uses an accelerometer (14) built in an accelerometer (14) and is installed in the moped, and the mobile phone (140) is turned on during the driving of the moped and the acceleration sensor (14) detects the moped (1) The driving acceleration value (141) and the pedal running acceleration value (142) for detecting the crank pedal depression driving; and the main controller (2) is provided with a Bluetooth transmission unit (22) for wirelessly coupling to the mobile phone (140) And transmitting the detected acceleration value (141) and the pedal running acceleration value (142) detected by the acceleration sensor (14) of the mobile phone (140) to the main controller (2) through the Bluetooth transmission unit (22), And the main controller (2) outputs an adjustment signal to the assist motor (12) and the battery (13) to control the output of the booster motor (12) and the battery (13). That is, the pedal operation acceleration value (142) received by the main controller (2) is greater than the running acceleration value (141), and the main controller (2) determines that the moped (1) accepts the road condition or the traveling resistance of the wind increases, and increases the assist motor. (12), the battery (13) output; and the main controller (2) receives the pedal running acceleration value (142) is smaller than the driving acceleration value (141), the main controller (2) determines that the moped (1) accepts the road condition Or the running resistance of the wind is reduced, and the output of the booster motor (12) and the battery (13) is lowered, thereby making it easier to operate and not causing a burden on the rider.
如上所述本發明,能確實突破目前在助力車的輔助動力控制技術發展上面臨的困境及缺點,而達到以下優點: As described above, the present invention can surely break through the difficulties and shortcomings currently faced in the development of the auxiliary power control technology of the moped, and achieve the following advantages:
1、不僅在操作上更簡便,不會讓騎乘者產生學習上的負擔。 1. Not only is it easier to operate, it does not cause the rider to have a learning burden.
2、進一步透過主控制器(2)酌以判斷瞬間踏板扭力值(151)的改變,而及時反應扭力的變化並提高助力馬達(12)、電池(13)輸出,兼具靈活滿足騎乘者臨時性加速需求的使用進步性達成。 2. Further, through the main controller (2), the change of the instantaneous pedal torque value (151) is judged, and the change of the torque is timely reflected and the output of the assist motor (12) and the battery (13) is improved, and the rider is flexibly satisfied. The use of temporary acceleration requirements is progressive.
3、透過加速度感測器(14)所偵測該踏板運轉加速度值(142),能進一步偵測到不向軸向的分量,而能具體反應出不同體重的騎乘者坐上車以後所面對不同路況阻力的整體性動量變化,使主控制器(2)控制助力馬達(12)、電池(13)輸出能有效緩解騎乘者克服行駛阻力的踩踏負荷,避免騎乘的辛苦與疲勞。 3. The pedal running acceleration value (142) detected by the acceleration sensor (14) can further detect the component that is not in the axial direction, and can specifically reflect the rider of different weights after getting on the bus. Faced with the change of the overall momentum of the resistance of different road conditions, the main controller (2) controls the output of the booster motor (12) and the battery (13) to effectively relieve the rider from overcoming the driving load and avoid the hardship and fatigue of riding. .
由上所述者僅為用以解釋本發明之較佳實施例,並非企圖據以對本發明做任何形式上之限制,是以,凡有在相同之創作精神下所做有關本發明之任何修飾或變更者,為其他可據以實施之型態且具有相同效果者,皆仍應包括在本發明意圖保護之範疇內。 The above description is only for the purpose of explaining the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the invention in any way, so that any modifications relating to the present invention are made in the same spirit of creation. And the changer, other types that can be implemented and have the same effect, should still be included in the scope of the intention of the present invention.
綜上所述,本發明「助力車之動力控制系統」,其實用性及成本效益上,確實是完全符合產業上發展所需,且所揭露之結構創作亦是具有前所未有的創新構造,所以其具有「新穎性」應無疑慮,又本發明可較習用之結構更具功效之增進,因此亦具有「進步性」,其完全符合我國專利法有關發明專利之申請要件的規定,乃依法提起專利申請,並敬請鈞局早日審查,並給予肯定。 In summary, the "power control system of the moped" of the present invention is practically and cost-effectively and fully meets the needs of industrial development, and the disclosed structural creation is also an unprecedented innovative structure, so it has "Newty" should be taken care of, and the invention can be more effective than the conventional structure. Therefore, it is also "progressive". It fully complies with the requirements of the application requirements for invention patents in China's Patent Law. And please ask the bureau to review it early and give it affirmation.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201777370U (en) * | 2009-11-13 | 2011-03-30 | 郭文瑞 | Speed-sensing power-assisted control device for electric bicycle |
| TWI375637B (en) * | 2008-07-11 | 2012-11-01 | ||
| CN103339026A (en) * | 2011-01-31 | 2013-10-02 | 三洋电机株式会社 | Electric bicycle |
| TWI419811B (en) * | 2011-04-13 | 2013-12-21 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| TWI375637B (en) * | 2008-07-11 | 2012-11-01 | ||
| CN201777370U (en) * | 2009-11-13 | 2011-03-30 | 郭文瑞 | Speed-sensing power-assisted control device for electric bicycle |
| CN103339026A (en) * | 2011-01-31 | 2013-10-02 | 三洋电机株式会社 | Electric bicycle |
| TWI419811B (en) * | 2011-04-13 | 2013-12-21 |
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