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TWI611975B - Fork - Google Patents

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Publication number
TWI611975B
TWI611975B TW103131939A TW103131939A TWI611975B TW I611975 B TWI611975 B TW I611975B TW 103131939 A TW103131939 A TW 103131939A TW 103131939 A TW103131939 A TW 103131939A TW I611975 B TWI611975 B TW I611975B
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
fork
tubular portion
front riser
shoulder
end edge
Prior art date
Application number
TW103131939A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
TW201612060A (en
Inventor
nian-feng Chen
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Filing date
Publication date
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Priority to TW103131939A priority Critical patent/TWI611975B/en
Publication of TW201612060A publication Critical patent/TW201612060A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI611975B publication Critical patent/TWI611975B/en

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Description

前叉Fork

本發明是有關於一種自行車或電動車用零件,特別是指一種前叉。 The present invention relates to a bicycle or electric vehicle component, and more particularly to a front fork.

自行車,又稱腳踏車,是一種普遍使用的環保交通工具。現今,隨著低碳環保理念不斷深入人心,自行車行業也重新成為朝陽產業,展現出無限的生機與活力。自行車主要由車架、前叉、車把、鞍座等等零件構成。其中,前叉在自行車結構中位屬於前方部位,主要由左叉與右叉組成,並結合於前立管上,前立管上端用於連接車把,左、右叉分別設置於前車輪兩側,且左、右叉下端與前軸部件組合成為自行車導向系統。 Bicycles, also known as bicycles, are a universally used environmentally friendly vehicle. Nowadays, with the concept of low-carbon and environmental protection being deeply rooted in the hearts of the people, the bicycle industry has once again become a sunrise industry, showing unlimited vitality and vitality. The bicycle is mainly composed of a frame, a front fork, a handlebar, a saddle and the like. The front fork is in the front part of the bicycle structure, and is mainly composed of a left fork and a right fork, and is coupled to the front riser. The upper end of the front riser is used to connect the handlebars, and the left and right forks are respectively disposed on the front wheel. The side, and the left and right fork lower ends are combined with the front axle member to form a bicycle guiding system.

隨著自行車不斷朝高檔、時尚、輕便的路線發展,對細節的要求也越來越高。如本案申請人先前的申請案TW 102119341號所揭示,配合參閱圖1,已能提供一種結合強度高且能節省工時的前叉3,該前叉3適用於安裝於前立管4上,該前立管4包括一個管狀部41,及一個位於該管狀部41下端的圓柱狀連接件42,該前叉3包含一個左叉31及一個右叉32,該左叉31包括一個左連接肩部311, 及一個自該左連接肩部311彎折向下的左叉腿312,該左連接肩部311具有一個對應該前立管4的圓柱狀連接件42的左凹室313,及一個位於該左凹室313開口處的左連接端緣314,該左叉31的左凹室313焊接於該前立管4的連接件42上,該右叉32包括一個右連接肩部321,及一個自該右連接肩部321彎折向下的右叉腿322,該右連接肩部321具有一個對應該前立管4的圓柱狀連接件42的右凹室323,及一個位於該右凹室323開口處的右連接端緣324,該右叉32的右凹室323焊接於該前立管4的連接件42上,該右叉32的右連接端緣324與該左叉31的左連接端緣314對合焊接。 As bicycles continue to move toward high-end, stylish, and lightweight routes, the requirements for details are getting higher and higher. As disclosed in the prior application TW 102119341, the front fork 3 can be provided with a high joint strength and can save man-hours. The front fork 3 is suitable for being mounted on the front riser 4, The front riser 4 includes a tubular portion 41 and a cylindrical connecting member 42 at the lower end of the tubular portion 41. The front fork 3 includes a left fork 31 and a right fork 32. The left fork 31 includes a left shoulder. Department 311, And a left fork leg 312 bent downward from the left connecting shoulder 311, the left connecting shoulder 311 having a left recess 313 corresponding to the cylindrical connecting member 42 of the front riser 4, and one located on the left a left connecting end edge 314 at the opening of the recess 313, the left recess 313 of the left fork 31 being welded to the connecting piece 42 of the front riser 4, the right fork 32 including a right connecting shoulder 321 and one from The right connecting shoulder 321 bends the downward right leg 322, which has a right recess 323 corresponding to the cylindrical connecting member 42 of the front riser 4, and an opening in the right recess 323 The right connecting end edge 324 of the right fork 32 is welded to the connecting member 42 of the front riser 4, and the right connecting end edge 324 of the right fork 32 and the left connecting end edge of the left fork 31 314 pairs welded.

但前揭專利仍有細節處有改善空間,前揭專利的該前立管4的管狀部41是與該左叉31與右叉32連通,因此在浸於電鍍液進行電鍍時,液體會經由該前立管4流入該左叉31與右叉32,造成積水,又例如為了配置剎車線而在該前立管4上鑽孔時,產生的鐵削會落入該左叉31與右叉32中,造成晃動時的聲響。 However, there is still room for improvement in the details of the prior patent. The tubular portion 41 of the front riser 4 of the prior patent is in communication with the left fork 31 and the right fork 32. Therefore, when immersed in the plating solution for electroplating, the liquid passes through The front riser 4 flows into the left fork 31 and the right fork 32, causing water to accumulate, and when drilling the front riser 4, for example, for arranging the brake wire, the generated iron cuts fall into the left fork 31 and the right fork. In 32, the sound is caused when shaking.

因此,本發明之目的,即在提供一種可以進一步改善細節的前叉。 Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a front fork that can further improve detail.

於是本發明前叉,適用於安裝於前立管上,該前立管包括一個管狀部,及一個位於該管狀部下方的圓柱狀連接件,該管狀部的下端略為凸出該連接件,該前叉包含一個左叉及一個右叉,該左叉安裝於該前立管左側,該 左叉包括一個左連接肩部,及一個自該左連接肩部彎折向下的左叉腿,該左連接肩部具有一個對應該前立管的圓柱狀連接件的左凹室,及一個位於該左凹室開口處的左連接端緣,該左叉的左凹室設置於該前立管的連接件與該管狀部的外側面上,該右叉安裝於該前立管右側,該右叉包括一個右連接肩部,及一個自該右連接肩部彎折向下的右叉腿,該右連接肩部具有一個對應該前立管的圓柱狀連接件的右凹室,及一個位於該右凹室開口處的右連接端緣,該右叉的右凹室設置於該前立管的連接件與該管狀部的外側面上,該管狀部的下端開口不被該左叉與該右叉遮蔽。 Thus, the front fork of the present invention is suitable for being mounted on a front riser, the front riser including a tubular portion, and a cylindrical connecting member located below the tubular portion, the lower end of the tubular portion slightly protruding the connecting member, The front fork includes a left fork and a right fork, and the left fork is mounted on the left side of the front riser, The left fork includes a left connecting shoulder and a left fork leg bent downward from the left connecting shoulder, the left connecting shoulder having a left alcove corresponding to the cylindrical connecting member of the front riser, and a a left connecting end edge of the left recess, the left recess of the left fork is disposed on the outer side of the front riser and the outer side of the front side, the right fork is mounted on the right side of the front riser, The right fork includes a right connecting shoulder, and a right fork leg bent downward from the right connecting shoulder, the right connecting shoulder having a right abutment corresponding to the cylindrical connecting member of the front riser, and a a right connecting end edge of the right recess, the right recess of the right fork is disposed on the connecting portion of the front riser and the outer side of the tubular portion, and the lower end opening of the tubular portion is not blocked by the left fork The right fork is shielded.

本發明之功效在於,由於該管狀部的下端開口不被該左叉與該右叉遮蔽,且該左叉與該右叉內的空間呈密閉不與外界連通,因此在浸於電鍍液進行電鍍時,液體不會經由該前立管流入該左叉與右叉,避免造成積水,又例如為了配置剎車線而在該前立管上鑽孔時,產生的鐵削不會落入該左叉與右叉中,避免晃動時的聲響,有效地在細節處改善,提升整體品質與質感,確實達成本發明之目的。 The effect of the present invention is that since the lower end opening of the tubular portion is not shielded by the left fork and the right fork, and the space between the left fork and the right fork is sealed from the outside, the plating is immersed in the plating solution. When the liquid does not flow into the left fork and the right fork via the front riser, to avoid water accumulation, and for example, when drilling the front riser for arranging the brake line, the generated iron cutting does not fall into the left fork. In the right fork, the sound of the sway is avoided, the detail is improved effectively, and the overall quality and texture are improved, and the object of the present invention is achieved.

1‧‧‧前叉 1‧‧‧ front fork

11‧‧‧左叉 11‧‧‧ Left fork

111‧‧‧左連接肩部 111‧‧‧Left connection shoulder

112‧‧‧左叉腿 112‧‧‧left fork

113‧‧‧左凹室 113‧‧‧left alcove

114‧‧‧左連接端緣 114‧‧‧Left connecting edge

12‧‧‧右叉 12‧‧‧right fork

121‧‧‧右連接肩部 121‧‧‧right connecting shoulder

122‧‧‧右叉腿 122‧‧‧right fork legs

123‧‧‧右凹室 123‧‧‧Room

124‧‧‧右連接端緣 124‧‧‧right connecting edge

2‧‧‧前立管 2‧‧‧Pre-standing pipe

21‧‧‧管狀部 21‧‧‧Tube

22‧‧‧連接件 22‧‧‧Connecting parts

本發明之其他的特徵及功效,將於參照圖式的實施方式中清楚地呈現,其中:圖1是一張正視示意圖,說明習知的一種以往的前叉;圖2是一張正視分解示意圖,說明本發明一種前叉的較佳實施例; 圖3是一張正視示意圖,說明本較佳實施例的一個左叉及一個右叉;及圖4是一張依據圖3中線Ⅳ-Ⅳ的剖面圖,說明本較佳實施例的一管狀部下端開口不被該左叉與該右叉遮蔽。 Other features and effects of the present invention will be apparent from the following description of the drawings. FIG. 1 is a front elevational view showing a conventional front fork; FIG. 2 is a front exploded view. A preferred embodiment of a front fork of the present invention; Figure 3 is a front elevational view showing a left fork and a right fork of the preferred embodiment; and Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line IV-IV of Figure 3, illustrating a tubular shape of the preferred embodiment The lower end opening is not obscured by the left fork and the right fork.

參閱圖2、圖3與圖4,本發明前叉1之較佳實施例,適用於安裝於前立管2上,該前立管2包括一個管狀部21,及一個位於該管狀部21下方的圓柱狀連接件22,該管狀部21的下端略為凸出該連接件22,該前叉1包含一個左叉11及一個右叉12。 Referring to Figures 2, 3 and 4, a preferred embodiment of the front fork 1 of the present invention is adapted for mounting on a front riser 2, the front riser 2 comprising a tubular portion 21 and one below the tubular portion 21 The cylindrical connecting member 22 has a lower end slightly protruding from the connecting member 22. The front fork 1 includes a left fork 11 and a right fork 12.

該左叉11安裝於該前立管2左側,該左叉11包括一個左連接肩部111,及一個自該左連接肩部111彎折向下的左叉腿112,其中,該左叉11的左連接肩部111與左叉腿112一體成型,該左連接肩部111具有一個對應該前立管2的圓柱狀連接件22的左凹室113,及一個位於該左凹室113開口處的左連接端緣114。 The left fork 11 is mounted on the left side of the front riser 2, the left fork 11 includes a left connecting shoulder 111, and a left fork 112 that is bent downward from the left connecting shoulder 111, wherein the left fork 11 The left connecting shoulder 111 is integrally formed with the left fork leg 112 having a left recess 113 corresponding to the cylindrical connecting member 22 of the front riser 2, and one opening at the opening of the left recess 113 The left connecting edge 114.

該右叉12安裝於該前立管2右側,該右叉12與左叉11左右對稱,該右叉12包括一個右連接肩部121,及一個自該右連接肩部121彎折向下的右叉腿122,其中,該右叉12的右連接肩部121與右叉腿122一體成型,該右連接肩部121具有一個對應該前立管2的圓柱狀連接件22的右凹室123,及一個位於該右凹室123開口處的右連接端緣124。 The right fork 12 is mounted on the right side of the front riser 2, the right fork 12 is bilaterally symmetrical with the left fork 11, the right fork 12 includes a right connecting shoulder 121, and one is bent downward from the right connecting shoulder 121. The right fork leg 122, wherein the right connecting shoulder 121 of the right fork 12 is integrally formed with the right fork leg 122 having a right alcove 123 corresponding to the cylindrical connecting member 22 of the front riser 2 And a right connecting end edge 124 at the opening of the right recess 123.

在本較佳實施例中,該左叉11的左凹室113設 置於該前立管2的連接件22與該管狀部21的外側面上,該右叉12的右凹室123設置於該前立管2的連接件22與該管狀部21的外側面上,該管狀部21的下端開口不被該左叉11與該右叉12遮蔽,該左連接端緣114與該右連接端緣124在該連接件22處彼此對合焊接,該左連接端緣114與該右連接端緣124在該管狀21部處彼此分開並分別焊接於該管狀部21的外側面上,且在焊接完成之後,該左叉11與該右叉12內的空間呈密閉不與外界連通。 In the preferred embodiment, the left alcove 113 of the left fork 11 is provided. The connecting member 22 of the front riser 2 and the outer side of the tubular portion 21, the right recess 123 of the right fork 12 is disposed on the outer side of the connecting member 22 of the front riser 2 and the tubular portion 21. The lower end opening of the tubular portion 21 is not shielded by the left fork 11 and the right fork 12. The left connecting end edge 114 and the right connecting end edge 124 are welded to each other at the connecting member 22, and the left connecting end edge 114 and the right connecting end edge 124 are separated from each other at the tubular portion 21 and welded to the outer side surface of the tubular portion 21, respectively, and after the welding is completed, the left fork 11 and the space in the right fork 12 are sealed. Connected with the outside world.

值得一提的是,也可以將該左凹室113與該右凹室123分次地焊接於該連接件22與該管狀部21的外側面上。 It is to be noted that the left concave chamber 113 and the right concave chamber 123 may be welded to the outer side of the connecting member 22 and the tubular portion 21 in stages.

本較佳實施例以鋁合金一體成型的左叉11、右叉12組立成鋼性的前叉1,可節省焊接與研磨步驟、省略CNC車削肩部接頭步驟及以上費用,降低製造成本與人工成本三分之一,並可以有效地提升產能確實達到節能減碳的功效。 In the preferred embodiment, the left fork 11 and the right fork 12 integrally formed of the aluminum alloy are formed into a steel front fork 1, which can save the welding and grinding steps, omit the CNC turning shoulder joint step and the above cost, and reduce the manufacturing cost and labor. One-third of the cost, and can effectively increase the capacity to achieve energy-saving and carbon-reducing effects.

更進一步說明的是,該左叉11的左凹室113與該右叉12的右凹室123頂端與該前立管2的圓柱狀連接件22齊平,能使得外觀視覺上更加美觀。 It is further explained that the left alcove 113 of the left fork 11 and the top end of the right alcove 123 of the right fork 12 are flush with the cylindrical connecting member 22 of the front riser 2, so that the appearance is visually more beautiful.

綜上所述,本發明之功效在於,由於該管狀部21的下端開口不被該左叉11與該右叉12遮蔽,且該左叉11與該右叉12內的空間呈密閉不與外界連通,因此在浸於電鍍液進行電鍍時,液體不會經由該前立管2流入該左叉11與右叉12,避免造成積水,又例如為了配置剎車線而在 該前立管2上鑽孔時,產生的鐵削不會落入該左叉11與右叉12中,避免晃動時的聲響,有效地在細節處改善,提升整體品質與質感,確實達成本發明之目的。 In summary, the effect of the present invention is that the lower end opening of the tubular portion 21 is not shielded by the left fork 11 and the right fork 12, and the space in the left fork 11 and the right fork 12 is sealed from the outside. The communication is so that when the plating solution is immersed in the plating solution, the liquid does not flow into the left fork 11 and the right fork 12 via the front riser 2, thereby avoiding water accumulation, and for example, in order to configure the brake wire. When the front riser 2 is drilled, the generated iron cut does not fall into the left fork 11 and the right fork 12, avoiding the sound when shaking, effectively improving the details, improving the overall quality and texture, and indeed achieving the present. The purpose of the invention.

惟以上所述者,僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已,當不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍,即大凡依本發明申請專利範圍及專利說明書內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍內。 The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, that is, the simple equivalent changes and modifications made by the patent application scope and patent specification content of the present invention, All remain within the scope of the invention patent.

1‧‧‧前叉 1‧‧‧ front fork

11‧‧‧左叉 11‧‧‧ Left fork

111‧‧‧左連接肩部 111‧‧‧Left connection shoulder

112‧‧‧左叉腿 112‧‧‧left fork

113‧‧‧左凹室 113‧‧‧left alcove

114‧‧‧左連接端緣 114‧‧‧Left connecting edge

12‧‧‧右叉 12‧‧‧right fork

121‧‧‧右連接肩部 121‧‧‧right connecting shoulder

122‧‧‧右叉腿 122‧‧‧right fork legs

123‧‧‧右凹室 123‧‧‧Room

124‧‧‧右連接端緣 124‧‧‧right connecting edge

2‧‧‧前立管 2‧‧‧Pre-standing pipe

21‧‧‧管狀部 21‧‧‧Tube

22‧‧‧連接件 22‧‧‧Connecting parts

Claims (3)

一種前叉,適用於安裝於前立管上,該前立管包括一個管狀部,及一個位於該管狀部下方的圓柱狀連接件,該管狀部的下端略為凸出該連接件,該前叉包含:一個左叉,該左叉安裝於該前立管左側,該左叉包括一個左連接肩部,及一個自該左連接肩部彎折向下的左叉腿,該左連接肩部具有一個對應該前立管的圓柱狀連接件的左凹室,及一個位於該左凹室開口處的左連接端緣,該左叉的左凹室設置於該前立管的連接件與該管狀部的外側面上;及一個右叉,該右叉安裝於該前立管右側,該右叉包括一個右連接肩部,及一個自該右連接肩部彎折向下的右叉腿,該右連接肩部具有一個對應該前立管的圓柱狀連接件的右凹室,及一個位於該右凹室開口處的右連接端緣,該右叉的右凹室設置於該前立管的連接件與該管狀部的外側面上,該管狀部的下端開口不被該左叉與該右叉遮蔽,該左連接端緣與該右連接端緣的垂直部分在該連接件處彼此對合焊接,該左連接端緣與該右連接端緣在該管狀部處彼此分開並分別焊接於該管狀部的外側面上,該左連接端緣與該右連接端緣焊接於該管狀部的外側面上的水平部分的曲率半徑是對應於該管狀部的橫截 面外輪廓的半徑,該左叉的左凹室焊接於該前立管的連接件與該管狀部的外側面上,該右叉的右凹室焊接於該前立管的連接件與該管狀部的外側面上。 A front fork adapted to be mounted on a front riser, the front riser including a tubular portion, and a cylindrical connecting member below the tubular portion, the lower end of the tubular portion slightly protruding the connecting member, the front fork The utility model comprises: a left fork, the left fork is mounted on the left side of the front riser, the left fork comprises a left connecting shoulder, and a left fork leg bent downward from the left connecting shoulder, the left connecting shoulder has a left recess corresponding to the cylindrical connecting member of the front riser, and a left connecting end edge at the opening of the left recess, the left recess of the left fork being disposed on the connecting member of the front riser and the tubular An outer side of the portion; and a right fork mounted to the right side of the front riser, the right fork including a right connecting shoulder, and a right fork leg bent downward from the right connecting shoulder, The right connecting shoulder has a right abutment corresponding to the cylindrical connecting member of the front riser, and a right connecting end edge at the opening of the right recess, the right alcove of the right fork is disposed on the front riser a connecting member and an outer side surface of the tubular portion, the lower end opening of the tubular portion is not The left fork and the right fork are shielded, and the vertical portion of the left connecting end edge and the right connecting end edge are welded to each other at the connecting member, and the left connecting end edge and the right connecting end edge are separated from each other at the tubular portion And respectively welded to the outer side surface of the tubular portion, the radius of curvature of the horizontal portion of the left connecting end edge and the right connecting end edge welded to the outer side surface of the tubular portion is corresponding to the cross section of the tubular portion a radius of the out-of-plane contour, the left recess of the left fork is welded to the connecting piece of the front riser and the outer side of the tubular portion, and the right recess of the right fork is welded to the connecting piece of the front riser and the tubular On the outer side of the part. 如請求項1所述的前叉,其中,該左叉的左連接肩部與左叉腿一體成型,該右叉的右連接肩部與右叉腿一體成型。 The front fork according to claim 1, wherein the left connecting shoulder of the left fork is integrally formed with the left fork leg, and the right connecting shoulder of the right fork is integrally formed with the right fork leg. 如請求項1所述的前叉,其中,該左叉的左凹室與該右叉的右凹室頂端與該前立管的圓柱狀連接件齊平。 The front fork according to claim 1, wherein the left alcove of the left fork and the right alcove top of the right fork are flush with the cylindrical connecting piece of the front riser.
TW103131939A 2014-09-16 2014-09-16 Fork TWI611975B (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2737663Y (en) * 2004-10-29 2005-11-02 韩德玮 Bicycle front fork
US7591474B1 (en) * 2006-07-19 2009-09-22 Bear Corporation Bicycle fork and steering tube
TWM462228U (en) * 2013-05-10 2013-09-21 Lian Feng Machine Co Ltd Front fork

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2737663Y (en) * 2004-10-29 2005-11-02 韩德玮 Bicycle front fork
US7591474B1 (en) * 2006-07-19 2009-09-22 Bear Corporation Bicycle fork and steering tube
TWM462228U (en) * 2013-05-10 2013-09-21 Lian Feng Machine Co Ltd Front fork

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