TWI600605B - Elevator door with fire and smoke prevention mechanism - Google Patents
Elevator door with fire and smoke prevention mechanism Download PDFInfo
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- TWI600605B TWI600605B TW105142803A TW105142803A TWI600605B TW I600605 B TWI600605 B TW I600605B TW 105142803 A TW105142803 A TW 105142803A TW 105142803 A TW105142803 A TW 105142803A TW I600605 B TWI600605 B TW I600605B
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- smoke
- door
- elevator door
- flame
- elevator
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- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 title claims description 81
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 title description 3
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 70
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims description 70
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000979 retarding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000873 masking effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003447 ipsilateral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Elevator Door Apparatuses (AREA)
Description
本發明係關於一種電梯門的技術領域，特別是具遮煙阻燃機構的同側位移電梯門結構。 The invention relates to the technical field of an elevator door, in particular to the same-side displacement elevator door structure with a smoke-proof flame-retardant mechanism.
一般電梯主要提供載客的作用。常見的電梯門結構則有對開式的電梯門及側開式。為使電梯能夠順利無阻的移動，各樓層的牆面與電梯的車廂間都會有一間距。然而當建築物發生火災時，其所產生之火源及濃煙便會由各門板之縫隙進入，此外濃煙也會向上竄升進入其它樓層，造成更大的傷亡。 The general elevator mainly provides the role of passengers. The common elevator door structure has a split elevator door and a side opening type. In order to make the elevator move smoothly and unimpeded, there is a gap between the wall of each floor and the compartment of the elevator. However, when a building fires, the fire and smoke generated by it will enter through the gaps of the door panels. In addition, the smoke will rise up to other floors, causing more casualties.
台灣I544135號專利揭露一種具有防煙防火的電梯門，係一電梯門框包括兩個左右相隔之立框，及連接於該立框頂端及底端之橫框架及門檻；一電梯門扇組，包括兩扇門體，該兩扇門體係設置於該電梯門框之門檻內呈橫向開啟或關閉動作；以及該兩扇門體於關閉接合處形成一第一通口，而於該兩扇門體左右兩側組設一側邊門檔，該側邊門檔設置一插接部，且該側邊門檔與該立框間形成一第二通口，以及該兩扇門體頂、端兩端分別組設一上遮擋部及一下遮擋部，該上遮擋部與該橫框架間形成一第三通口，而該下遮擋部與該門檻間形成一第四通口；其中於該兩扇門體之第一通口、第二通口、第三通口及第四通口位置分別設置有一中央遮擋 條、一側邊遮擋條、一上邊遮擋條及一下邊遮擋條，使該兩扇門體於關閉的接合處以及頂端、底端及左右兩側得以形成密封結構，達到阻煙防火之目的。 Taiwan Patent No. I544135 discloses an elevator door with smoke prevention and fire prevention, wherein an elevator door frame comprises two vertical frames spaced apart from each other, and a horizontal frame and a door sill connected to the top and bottom ends of the vertical frame; an elevator door leaf group, including two a door body, the two door systems are disposed in a lateral opening or closing action in the sill of the elevator door frame; and the two door bodies form a first opening at the closing joint, and the left and right sides of the two door bodies The side door is provided with a side door door, the side door door is provided with a plug portion, and a second port is formed between the side door door and the vertical frame, and the top and the end ends of the two door bodies respectively Forming an upper shielding portion and a lower shielding portion, the third shielding opening is formed between the upper shielding portion and the horizontal frame, and a fourth opening is formed between the lower shielding portion and the threshold; wherein the two door bodies are formed The first port, the second port, the third port and the fourth port are respectively provided with a central shielding The strip, the one side occlusion strip, the upper side occlusion strip and the lower side occlusion strip enable the two door bodies to form a sealing structure at the closed joint and the top, bottom and left and right sides to achieve the purpose of preventing smoke and fire.
該專利前案係在相對的二片電梯門配置一遮煙條，以及在二片門的側邊與門框相對的容置空間內一遮煙條。由於二片電梯門間的遮煙條會直接受到火焰燒灼，以及門側邊的遮煙條沒有完全接觸該容置空間的內面壁面，會導致火焰容易直接進入該空間內燒灼該遮煙條，因此該專利前案所揭示的結構仍有改善的空間。此外該專利前案未能適用於側開形式的電梯門。 In the patent application, a cigarette strip is arranged on the opposite two elevator doors, and a smoke strip is arranged in the accommodating space opposite to the door frame on the side of the two doors. Since the smoke strip between the two elevator doors is directly burnt by the flame, and the smoke strip on the side of the door does not completely contact the inner wall surface of the accommodating space, the flame can easily enter the space to burn the awning strip. Therefore, there is still room for improvement in the structure disclosed in the prior patent. In addition, the patent case failed to apply to the elevator door in the side open form.
本發明的目的在於提供一種具遮煙阻燃機構的同側位移電梯門結構，其具有能夠更延遲受火面的火焰及濃煙進入電梯的內部空間，藉此達到提高安全性的效果。 It is an object of the present invention to provide an ipsilateral displacement elevator door structure having a smoke-reducing flame-retardant mechanism, which has an effect of further delaying the flame and smoke entering the fire into the interior space of the elevator, thereby achieving an effect of improving safety.
為達上述目的，本發明所揭示的遮煙阻燃機構係配置在相鄰二電梯門之間，該遮煙阻燃機構包含曲折構造及遮煙元件與阻燃元件的組合，其中該遮煙元件與該阻燃元件的組合係配置在一容置空間內，且該容置空間位在該曲折構造的路徑中。如此藉由該曲折構造的結構形式，以及該遮煙元件與阻燃元件的組合可以封閉該容置空間的結構組態，搭配各該上遮煙元件及各該下遮煙元件，即可達到使受火面的火焰及濃煙不易進入該電梯的內部空間的效果。 In order to achieve the above object, the smoke shielding flame retardant mechanism disclosed in the present invention is disposed between two adjacent elevator doors, and the smoke shielding flame-retarding mechanism comprises a zigzag structure and a combination of the smoke shielding component and the flame retardant component, wherein the smoke shielding component The combination of the component and the flame-retardant component is disposed in an accommodating space, and the accommodating space is located in the path of the zigzag structure. Thus, the structural form of the zigzag structure and the combination of the smoke shielding element and the flame-retardant component can close the structural configuration of the accommodating space, and the arranging each of the upper illuminating components and each of the lower illuminating components can be achieved. The effect of the flame and smoke from the fire surface is not easy to enter the interior space of the elevator.
以下即依本發明的目的與效果，茲舉出較佳實施例，並配合圖式詳細說明。 DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS In the following, the preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
10‧‧‧門框 10‧‧‧ door frame
12‧‧‧門框側曲折部 12‧‧‧Front side of the door frame
20‧‧‧電梯門 20‧‧‧Elevator doors
30‧‧‧第一電梯門 30‧‧‧First elevator door
32‧‧‧第一側 32‧‧‧ first side
34‧‧‧第二側 34‧‧‧ second side
40‧‧‧第二電梯門 40‧‧‧Second elevator door
42‧‧‧第三側 42‧‧‧ third side
44‧‧‧第四側 44‧‧‧ fourth side
50‧‧‧第一遮煙阻燃機構 50‧‧‧The first smoke-proofing mechanism
52‧‧‧第一曲折構造 52‧‧‧First zigzag structure
520‧‧‧第一斜面部 520‧‧‧First bevel
522‧‧‧第一容置部 522‧‧‧First Housing Department
524‧‧‧第一容置空間 524‧‧‧First accommodation space
54‧‧‧第一遮煙元件 54‧‧‧First smoke blocking component
56‧‧‧第一阻燃元件 56‧‧‧First flame retardant component
60‧‧‧第二遮煙阻燃機構 60‧‧‧Second smoke-proofing mechanism
62‧‧‧第二曲折構造 62‧‧‧Second zigzag structure
620‧‧‧第二斜面部 620‧‧‧Second inclined face
622‧‧‧第二容置部 622‧‧‧Second accommodating department
624‧‧‧第二容置空間 624‧‧‧Second accommodation space
64‧‧‧第二遮煙元件 64‧‧‧Second light-blocking element
66‧‧‧第二阻燃元件 66‧‧‧Second flame retardant components
70‧‧‧門側遮煙阻燃機構 70‧‧‧ door side smoke-proofing mechanism
72‧‧‧門側曲折構造 72‧‧‧door side meandering structure
720‧‧‧門側曲折部 720‧‧‧door side bends
74‧‧‧門側遮煙元件 74‧‧‧ Door side smoke shielding components
80‧‧‧第三電梯門 80‧‧‧ third elevator door
82‧‧‧第五側 82‧‧‧ fifth side
84‧‧‧第六側 84‧‧‧ sixth side
90‧‧‧第三遮煙阻燃機構 90‧‧‧The third smoke-proofing mechanism
92‧‧‧第三曲折構造 92‧‧‧ Third zigzag structure
920‧‧‧第三斜面部 920‧‧‧The third slope
922‧‧‧第三容置室 922‧‧‧ third accommodation room
924‧‧‧第三容置空間 924‧‧‧ third accommodating space
100‧‧‧受火面 100‧‧‧Fire surface
1000‧‧‧第一下遮煙元件 1000‧‧‧First light-shielding component
1002‧‧‧第二下遮煙元件 1002‧‧‧Second light-shielding element
1004‧‧‧第三下遮煙元件 1004‧‧‧ Third light-shielding component
1006‧‧‧第一上遮煙元件 1006‧‧‧The first upper smoke masking element
1008‧‧‧第二上遮煙元件 1008‧‧‧Second upper smoke masking element
1010‧‧‧第三上遮煙元件 1010‧‧‧The third upper smoke masking element
第1圖係本發明同側位移電梯門的電梯示意圖。 Figure 1 is a schematic view of an elevator of the same-side displacement elevator door of the present invention.
第2圖係本發明二門側開電梯門的結構示意圖。 Figure 2 is a schematic view showing the structure of the two-door side-opening elevator door of the present invention.
第3圖係本發明二門側開電梯門的開啟狀態及位移示意圖。 Figure 3 is a schematic view showing the opening state and displacement of the two-door side-opening elevator door of the present invention.
第4圖係本發明三門側開電梯門的結構示意圖。 Figure 4 is a schematic view showing the structure of the three-door side-opening elevator door of the present invention.
第5圖係本發明三門側開電梯門的開啟狀態及位移示意圖。 Figure 5 is a schematic view showing the opening state and displacement of the three-door side-opening elevator door of the present invention.
第6圖係本發明配置下遮煙元件的結構示意圖。 Figure 6 is a schematic view showing the structure of the smoke shielding member in the configuration of the present invention.
第7圖係本發明另一配置下遮煙元件的結構示意圖。 Figure 7 is a schematic view showing the structure of a smoke shielding member in another configuration of the present invention.
第8圖係本發明配置上遮煙元件的結構示意圖。 Figure 8 is a schematic view showing the structure of the smoke shielding member of the present invention.
第9圖係本發明另一配置上遮煙元件的結構示意圖。 Figure 9 is a schematic view showing the structure of a smoke shielding member in another configuration of the present invention.
請參閱第1圖，圖中揭示一種可以產生同側位移的電梯結構。該電梯結構包含一門框10及一組電梯門20，其中該組電梯門20包含一第一電梯門30及一第二電梯門40，且該第一電梯門30及該第二電梯門40用以相對該門框10。 Referring to Figure 1, there is disclosed an elevator structure that can produce ipsilateral displacement. The elevator structure includes a door frame 10 and a group of elevator doors 20, wherein the group of elevator doors 20 includes a first elevator door 30 and a second elevator door 40, and the first elevator door 30 and the second elevator door 40 are used. In opposition to the door frame 10.
請參閱第2、3圖，該第一電梯門30係具有一第一側32及一第二側34。該第一側32與該第二側34相對，且該第一電梯門30可受驅動產生位移。 Referring to FIGS. 2 and 3, the first elevator door 30 has a first side 32 and a second side 34. The first side 32 is opposite the second side 34 and the first elevator door 30 can be driven to produce displacement.
一第二電梯門40具有一第三側42及一第四側44。該第三側42與該第四側44相對，該第二電梯門40可受驅動產生位移。該第二電梯門40的位移方向相同該第一電梯門30的位移方向。 A second elevator door 40 has a third side 42 and a fourth side 44. The third side 42 is opposite the fourth side 44 and the second elevator door 40 is drivable to produce displacement. The displacement direction of the second elevator door 40 is the same as the displacement direction of the first elevator door 30.
一第一遮煙阻燃機構50係位在該第一電梯門30的第一側32與該第二電梯門40的第三側42之間。該第一遮煙阻燃機構50包含一第一曲折構造52(見第2圖)、一第一遮煙元件54及一第一阻燃元件56。 A first smoke blocking flame retardant mechanism 50 is positioned between the first side 32 of the first elevator door 30 and the third side 42 of the second elevator door 40. The first smoke-retardant flame-retardant mechanism 50 includes a first meandering structure 52 (see FIG. 2), a first light-blocking element 54 and a first flame-retardant element 56.
該第一曲折構造52包含一第一斜面部520且位在該第一電梯門30的該第一側32。該第一曲折構造52還包含一第一容置部522，該第一容置部522位在該第二電梯門40的該第三側42。該第一容置部522具有一第一容置空間524，該第一遮煙元件54與該第一阻燃元件56的組合配置在該第一容置空間524內。進一步，該第一遮煙元件54及該第一阻燃元件56分別抵靠在該第一容置空間524的內壁面。 The first meandering configuration 52 includes a first sloped portion 520 and is located on the first side 32 of the first elevator door 30. The first zigzag structure 52 further includes a first receiving portion 522 located on the third side 42 of the second elevator door 40. The first accommodating portion 522 has a first accommodating space 524 . The first illuminating member 54 and the first damper member 56 are disposed in the first accommodating space 524 . Further, the first light-blocking element 54 and the first flame-retardant element 56 respectively abut against the inner wall surface of the first accommodating space 524.
一第二遮煙阻燃機構60位在該第一電梯門30的該第二側34與該門框10之間；該第二遮煙阻燃機構60包含一第二曲折構造62(見第2圖)、一第二遮煙元件64及一第二阻燃元件66。該第二曲折構造62包含一第二斜面部620且位在該門框10一側。該第二曲折構造62還包含一第二容置部622，該第二容置部622位在該第一電梯門30的第二側34，該第二容置部622具有一第二容置空間624。該第二遮煙元件64與該第二阻燃元件66的組合配置在該第二容置空間624內，該第二遮煙元件64及該第二阻燃元件66分別抵靠在該第二容置空間624的內壁面。 A second smoke-blocking flame-retardant mechanism 60 is located between the second side 34 of the first elevator door 30 and the door frame 10; the second smoke-blocking flame-retardant mechanism 60 includes a second meandering structure 62 (see the second FIG. 2 shows a second light-blocking element 64 and a second flame-retardant element 66. The second meandering structure 62 includes a second slope portion 620 and is located on the side of the door frame 10. The second zigzag structure 62 further includes a second receiving portion 622. The second receiving portion 622 is located on the second side 34 of the first elevator door 30. The second receiving portion 622 has a second receiving portion 622. Space 624. The combination of the second light-blocking element 64 and the second flame-retardant element 66 is disposed in the second accommodating space 624, and the second light-blocking element 64 and the second flame-retardant element 66 respectively abut the second The inner wall surface of the accommodation space 624 is accommodated.
上述該第一曲折構造52及該第二曲折構造62係利用第一電梯門30的側邊結構相對該第二電梯門40的側邊結構，以及該第一電梯門30的側邊結構相對該門框10的側邊結構所形成。 The first meandering structure 52 and the second meandering structure 62 are configured by using a side structure of the first elevator door 30 relative to the side structure of the second elevator door 40, and a side structure of the first elevator door 30 is opposite to the side structure The side structure of the door frame 10 is formed.
請再參閱第2圖，該第一電梯門30與該第二電梯門40形成關門狀態，則該第一斜面部520伸入該第一容置空間524，且該第一斜面部520 用以壓靠在該第一遮煙元件54的表面。如此該第一遮煙元件54及該第一阻燃元件56可形成封閉該第一遮煙阻燃機構50的該第一曲折構造52的形式。 Referring to FIG. 2 again, the first elevator door 30 and the second elevator door 40 form a closed state, and the first inclined surface 520 extends into the first accommodating space 524, and the first inclined surface 520 Used to press against the surface of the first light blocking element 54. Thus, the first windshield element 54 and the first flame-retardant element 56 can form a form of the first meandering structure 52 that encloses the first smoke-blocking flame-retardant mechanism 50.
又在該第一電梯門30與該第二電梯門40形成關門形式的狀態下，該第二斜面部620伸入該第二容置空間624，且該第二斜面部620壓靠該第二遮煙元件64。如此該第二遮煙元件64及該第二阻燃元件66可以封閉該第二遮煙阻燃機構60的該第二曲折構造62。 In a state in which the first elevator door 30 and the second elevator door 40 form a door closing form, the second inclined surface portion 620 extends into the second receiving space 624, and the second inclined surface portion 620 is pressed against the second Smoke shielding element 64. Thus, the second windshield element 64 and the second flame-retardant element 66 can close the second meandering structure 62 of the second smoke-shielding flame-retardant mechanism 60.
根據以上所揭示的電梯門結構及組態，當電梯門20關閉且火焰及濃煙發生在受火面100(電梯門外)，該第一曲折構造52及該第二曲折構造62可以降低該火焰及濃煙的流竄速度。此外該第一遮煙元件54、該第一阻燃元件56容置在第一容置空間524，且該第一遮煙元件54與該第一阻燃元件56的組合接觸該第一容置空間524的壁面以形成密合狀，以及該第二遮煙元件64與該第二阻燃元件66的組合接觸該第二容置空間624的壁面以形成密合狀，故濃煙不易進入該電梯的內部空間。其次該第一阻燃元件56及該第二阻燃元件66可利用耐火材料製成，所以可有效延遲火焰進入電梯內部的時間。 According to the elevator door structure and configuration disclosed above, when the elevator door 20 is closed and the flame and smoke are generated on the fire surface 100 (outside the elevator door), the first meandering structure 52 and the second meandering structure 62 can lower the flame. And the flow rate of heavy smoke. In addition, the first light shielding element 54 and the first flame-retardant element 56 are received in the first accommodating space 524, and the combination of the first light-blocking element 54 and the first flame-retardant element 56 contacts the first accommodating The wall surface of the space 524 is formed into a tight shape, and the combination of the second light-blocking element 64 and the second flame-retardant element 66 contacts the wall surface of the second accommodating space 624 to form a close contact, so that smoke is not easily entered. The interior space of the elevator. Secondly, the first flame-retardant element 56 and the second flame-retardant element 66 can be made of refractory material, so that the time for the flame to enter the interior of the elevator can be effectively delayed.
請再參閱第2圖，本實施例更包含一門側遮煙阻燃機構70。該門側遮煙阻燃機構70位在該第二電梯門40的第四側44與該門框10之間。該門側遮煙阻燃機構70包含一門側曲折構造72及一門側遮煙元件74。 Referring to FIG. 2 again, the embodiment further includes a door side smoke shielding flame retardant mechanism 70. The door side smoke shielding flame retarding mechanism 70 is located between the fourth side 44 of the second elevator door 40 and the door frame 10. The door side smoke shielding flame retardant mechanism 70 includes a door side meandering structure 72 and a door side light blocking element 74.
該門側曲折構造72包含具有連續彎折構造的一門側曲折部720位在該第二電梯門40的第四側44，以及包含一門框側曲折部12位在該門框10一側。該門側曲折部720用以匹配該門框側曲折部12，且該門側遮煙元件74配置在該門側曲折部720與該門框側曲折部12之間。如此可使該受火面 100的火焰及濃煙更難以進入該電梯內。 The door side meandering structure 72 includes a door side meandering portion 720 having a continuous bending configuration on the fourth side 44 of the second elevator door 40, and a door frame side meandering portion 12 on the side of the door frame 10. The door side meandering portion 720 is for matching the door frame side meandering portion 12, and the door side light blocking member 74 is disposed between the door side bent portion 720 and the door frame side bent portion 12. So that the fire surface can be 100 flames and smoke are more difficult to enter the elevator.
請參閱第4、5圖，本發明可應用於三門側開形式的電梯。進一步，該第一電梯門30、該第二電梯門40及一第三電梯門80形成同側開啟及關合。一第三遮煙阻燃機構90配置或形成在該第二電梯門40與該第三電梯門80之間。 Referring to Figures 4 and 5, the present invention is applicable to elevators in the form of three-door sideways. Further, the first elevator door 30, the second elevator door 40 and a third elevator door 80 form the same side opening and closing. A third smoke shielding flame retardant mechanism 90 is disposed or formed between the second elevator door 40 and the third elevator door 80.
進一步而言，該第三電梯門80具有一第五側82及一第六側84。該第三遮煙阻燃機構90位在該第二電梯門40的該第四側44與該第三電梯門80的第五側82之間。 Further, the third elevator door 80 has a fifth side 82 and a sixth side 84. The third smoke shielding flame retardant mechanism 90 is located between the fourth side 44 of the second elevator door 40 and the fifth side 82 of the third elevator door 80.
該第三遮煙阻燃機構90包含一第三曲折構造92(見第4圖)、一第三遮煙元件94及一第三阻燃元件96。其中該第三曲折構造92包含一第三斜面部920，該第三斜面部920位在該第二電梯門40的第四側44。該第三曲折構造92還包含一第三容置部922。該第三容置部922位在該第三電梯門80的第五側82。該第三容置部922具有一第三容置空間924，該第三遮煙元件94與該第三阻燃元件96的組合配置在該第三容置空間924內。該第三遮煙元件94及該第三阻燃元件96分別抵靠在該第三容置空間924的內壁面。 The third smoke-retardant flame-retardant mechanism 90 includes a third meandering structure 92 (see FIG. 4), a third light-blocking element 94, and a third flame-retardant element 96. The third zigzag structure 92 includes a third slope portion 920 located on the fourth side 44 of the second elevator door 40. The third meandering structure 92 further includes a third receiving portion 922. The third receiving portion 922 is located at the fifth side 82 of the third elevator door 80. The third accommodating portion 922 has a third accommodating space 924. The combination of the third illuminating member 94 and the third damper member 96 is disposed in the third accommodating space 924. The third light-blocking element 94 and the third flame-retardant element 96 respectively abut against the inner wall surface of the third accommodating space 924.
請再參閱第4圖，該第一電梯門30、該第二電梯40與該第三電梯門80形成關門狀態，則第一斜面部520用以壓靠在該第一遮煙元件54的表面，且該第一遮煙元件54及該第一阻燃元件56可形成封閉該第一遮煙阻燃機構50的該第一曲折構造52的形式。又該第二斜面部620壓靠該第二遮煙元件64。如此該第二遮煙元件64及該第二阻燃元件66可以封閉該第二遮煙阻燃機構60的該第二曲折構造62。該第三斜面部920伸入該第三容置空間922，該第三斜面部920壓靠該第三遮煙元件94，且該第三遮煙元件94及該 第三阻燃元件96封閉該第三遮煙阻燃機構90的該第三曲折構造92。 Referring to FIG. 4 again, the first elevator door 30, the second elevator 40 and the third elevator door 80 form a closed state, and the first inclined surface portion 520 is pressed against the surface of the first light shielding member 54. The first smear element 54 and the first smear element 56 may form a form of the first meandering structure 52 that encloses the first smear-proof flame-retardant mechanism 50. Further, the second slope portion 620 is pressed against the second smoke blocking member 64. Thus, the second windshield element 64 and the second flame-retardant element 66 can close the second meandering structure 62 of the second smoke-shielding flame-retardant mechanism 60. The third inclined surface portion 920 extends into the third accommodating space 922, the third inclined surface portion 920 is pressed against the third light shielding member 94, and the third light shielding member 94 and the The third flame-retardant element 96 encloses the third meandering configuration 92 of the third smoke-retardant flame-retardant mechanism 90.
其次，本實施例如前所述可以包含一門側遮煙阻燃機構70。該門側遮煙阻燃機構70位在該第三電梯門80的第六側84與該門框10之間。該門側遮煙阻燃機構70包含一門側曲折構造72及一門側遮煙元件74。該門側曲折構造72包含具有連續彎折構造的一門側曲折部720位在該第三電梯門的第六側84，以及包含一門框側曲折部12位在該門框10一側。該門側曲折部720用以匹配該門框側曲折部12，且該門側遮煙元件74配置在該門側曲折部720與該門框側曲折部12之間。 Secondly, the present embodiment may include a door side smoke shielding flame retarding mechanism 70 as previously described. The door side smoke shielding flame retarding mechanism 70 is located between the sixth side 84 of the third elevator door 80 and the door frame 10. The door side smoke shielding flame retardant mechanism 70 includes a door side meandering structure 72 and a door side light blocking element 74. The door side meandering structure 72 includes a door side meandering portion 720 having a continuous bending configuration on the sixth side 84 of the third elevator door, and a door frame side meandering portion 12 on the side of the door frame 10. The door side meandering portion 720 is for matching the door frame side meandering portion 12, and the door side light blocking member 74 is disposed between the door side bent portion 720 and the door frame side bent portion 12.
根據以上所揭示的電梯門結構及組態，當電梯門20關閉且火焰及濃煙發生在受火面100(電梯門外)，該第一曲折構造52、該第二曲折構造62、該第三曲折構造92及該門側曲折構造72可以降低該火焰及濃煙的流竄速度。其次該第一遮煙元件54與該第一阻燃元件56的組合可接觸該第一容置空間524形成密合狀、該第二遮煙元件64與該第二阻燃元件66的組合接觸該第二容置空間624形成密合狀、該第三遮煙元件94與該第三阻燃元件96的組合可接觸該第三容置空間924形成密合狀及該門側遮煙元件74封閉該門側曲折構造72，故濃煙不易進入該電梯的內部空間。其次該第一阻燃元件56、該第二阻燃元件66及第三阻燃元件96以耐火材料製成，所以可延遲火焰進入電梯內部的時間。 According to the elevator door structure and configuration disclosed above, when the elevator door 20 is closed and the flame and smoke are generated on the fire surface 100 (outside the elevator door), the first meandering structure 52, the second meandering structure 62, the third The meandering structure 92 and the door side meandering structure 72 can reduce the flow rate of the flame and smoke. Secondly, the combination of the first light-blocking element 54 and the first flame-retardant element 56 can contact the first accommodating space 524 to form a close contact, and the second awning element 64 and the second flame-retardant element 66 are in contact with each other. The second accommodating space 624 is formed in a tight shape, and the combination of the third smoky element 94 and the third flammable element 96 can contact the third accommodating space 924 to form a close contact and the door side smokable element 74 The door side meandering structure 72 is closed, so that smoke is not easily entered into the interior space of the elevator. Secondly, the first flame-retardant element 56, the second flame-retardant element 66 and the third flame-retardant element 96 are made of a refractory material, so that the time during which the flame enters the interior of the elevator can be delayed.
請參閱第6圖，本實施例更包含一第一下遮煙元件1000及一第二下遮煙元件1002。其中該第一下遮煙元件1000配置在該第一電梯門30的下方內部，且該第一下遮煙元件1000的一部分凸出該第一電梯門30的下緣；該第二下遮煙元件1002配置在該第二電梯門40的下方內部，且該第二 下遮煙元件1002的一部分凸出該第二電梯門40的下緣。 Referring to FIG. 6, the embodiment further includes a first lower light shielding element 1000 and a second lower light shielding element 1002. The first lower smoke trapping element 1000 is disposed inside the lower portion of the first elevator door 30, and a portion of the first lower light trapping element 1000 protrudes from a lower edge of the first elevator door 30; The component 1002 is disposed inside the lower portion of the second elevator door 40, and the second A portion of the lower escaping element 1002 protrudes from the lower edge of the second elevator door 40.
請參閱第7圖，對應三門側開形式的電梯，可包含一第一下遮煙元件1000、一第二下遮煙元件1002及一第三下遮煙元件1004。其中該第一下遮煙元件1000配置在該第一電梯門30的下方內部，且該第一下遮煙元件1000的一部分凸出該第一電梯門30的下緣；該第二下遮煙元件1002配置在該第二電梯門40的下方內部，且該第二下遮煙元件1002的一部分凸出該第二電梯門40的下緣；該第三下遮煙元件1004配置在該第三電梯門80的下方內部，且該第三下遮煙元件1004的一部分凸出該第三電梯門80的下緣。 Referring to FIG. 7, the elevator corresponding to the three-door side opening type may include a first lower light shielding element 1000, a second lower light shielding element 1002, and a third lower light shielding element 1004. The first lower smoke trapping element 1000 is disposed inside the lower portion of the first elevator door 30, and a portion of the first lower light trapping element 1000 protrudes from a lower edge of the first elevator door 30; The component 1002 is disposed inside the lower portion of the second elevator door 40, and a portion of the second lower smoke trapping element 1002 protrudes from the lower edge of the second elevator door 40; the third lower smoke trapping component 1004 is disposed in the third A lower portion of the elevator door 80 and a portion of the third lower smoke trapping member 1004 protrudes from a lower edge of the third elevator door 80.
請參閱第8圖，對應二門側開的電梯，可配置一第一上遮煙元件1006在該第一電梯門30的上方，以及配置一第二上遮煙元件1008在該第二電梯門40的上方。請參閱第9圖，對應三門側開的電梯，可配置一第一上遮煙元件1006在該第一電梯門30的上方，配置一第二上遮煙元件1008在該第二電梯門40的上方，以及配置一第三上遮煙元件1010在該第三電梯門80的上方。 Referring to FIG. 8 , a two-door side-opening elevator may be disposed with a first upper smoke-smoke element 1006 above the first elevator door 30 and a second upper smoke-smoke element 1008 at the second elevator door 40 . Above. Referring to FIG. 9 , corresponding to the three-door side-opening elevator, a first upper smoke-smoke element 1006 can be disposed above the first elevator door 30, and a second upper smoke-smoke element 1008 is disposed at the second elevator door 40. Above, and a third upper smoke blocking element 1010 is disposed above the third elevator door 80.
根據以上的說明，同側位移的相鄰二電梯門之間可以形成有曲折構造且配置有遮煙元件與阻燃元件的組合，特別是該遮煙元件與該阻燃元件的組合配置在一容置空間內，且該容置空間位在該曲折構造的路徑中。如此藉由該曲折構造的結構形式，以及該遮煙元件與阻燃元件的組合封閉該容置空間的結構組態，搭配各該上遮煙元及各該下遮煙元件，可以使受火面的火焰及濃煙不易進入該電梯的內部空間，因此本發明所揭露的結構有更良好的安全性。 According to the above description, the adjacent two elevator doors of the same side displacement may be formed with a meandering structure and configured with a combination of the smoke shielding element and the flame retardant element, in particular, the combination of the light shielding element and the flame retardant element is disposed in a The accommodating space is located in the path of the zigzag structure. Thus, the structural form of the zigzag structure and the combination of the smoke shielding element and the flame-retardant element close the structural configuration of the accommodating space, and the arranging the upper illuminating element and each of the lower illuminating elements can be heated The flame and smoke of the surface are not easy to enter the internal space of the elevator, so the structure disclosed by the present invention has better safety.
上述實施例僅為例示性說明本發明之技術及其功效，而非用 於限制本發明。任何熟於此項技術人士均可在不違背本發明之技術原理及精神的情況下，對上述實施例進行修改及變化，因此本發明之權利保護範圍應如後所述之申請專利範圍所列。 The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technology of the present invention and its effects, rather than To limit the invention. Any person skilled in the art can modify and change the above embodiments without departing from the technical spirit and spirit of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention should be as listed in the patent application scope mentioned later. .
10‧‧‧門框 10‧‧‧ door frame
12‧‧‧門框側曲折部 12‧‧‧Front side of the door frame
20‧‧‧電梯門 20‧‧‧Elevator doors
30‧‧‧第一電梯門 30‧‧‧First elevator door
32‧‧‧第一側 32‧‧‧ first side
34‧‧‧第二側 34‧‧‧ second side
40‧‧‧第二電梯門 40‧‧‧Second elevator door
42‧‧‧第三側 42‧‧‧ third side
44‧‧‧第四側 44‧‧‧ fourth side
50‧‧‧第一遮煙阻燃機構 50‧‧‧The first smoke-proofing mechanism
52‧‧‧第一曲折構造 52‧‧‧First zigzag structure
520‧‧‧第一斜面部 520‧‧‧First bevel
522‧‧‧第一容置部 522‧‧‧First Housing Department
524‧‧‧第一容置空間 524‧‧‧First accommodation space
54‧‧‧第一遮煙元件 54‧‧‧First smoke blocking component
56‧‧‧第一阻燃元件 56‧‧‧First flame retardant component
60‧‧‧第二遮煙阻燃機構 60‧‧‧Second smoke-proofing mechanism
62‧‧‧第二曲折構造 62‧‧‧Second zigzag structure
620‧‧‧第二斜面部 620‧‧‧Second inclined face
622‧‧‧第二容置部 622‧‧‧Second accommodating department
624‧‧‧第二容置空間 624‧‧‧Second accommodation space
64‧‧‧第二遮煙元件 64‧‧‧Second light-blocking element
66‧‧‧第二阻燃元件 66‧‧‧Second flame retardant components
70‧‧‧門側遮煙阻燃機構 70‧‧‧ door side smoke-proofing mechanism
72‧‧‧門側曲折構造 72‧‧‧door side meandering structure
720‧‧‧門側曲折部 720‧‧‧door side bends
74‧‧‧門側遮煙元件 74‧‧‧ Door side smoke shielding components
100‧‧‧受火面 100‧‧‧Fire surface
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW105142803A TWI600605B (en) | 2016-12-22 | 2016-12-22 | Elevator door with fire and smoke prevention mechanism |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW105142803A TWI600605B (en) | 2016-12-22 | 2016-12-22 | Elevator door with fire and smoke prevention mechanism |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TWI600605B true TWI600605B (en) | 2017-10-01 |
| TW201823137A TW201823137A (en) | 2018-07-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW105142803A TWI600605B (en) | 2016-12-22 | 2016-12-22 | Elevator door with fire and smoke prevention mechanism |
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| TW (1) | TWI600605B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112551331A (en) * | 2020-12-15 | 2021-03-26 | 无锡德林防务装备股份有限公司 | Fireproof elevator door for ship |
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| US5899303A (en) * | 1995-04-18 | 1999-05-04 | Allen; Thomas H. | Hoistway door seal structure |
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|---|---|
| TW201823137A (en) | 2018-07-01 |
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