TWI697446B - Quick assembly of chute type oil tank floating roof - Google Patents
Quick assembly of chute type oil tank floating roof Download PDFInfo
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- TWI697446B TWI697446B TW108119405A TW108119405A TWI697446B TW I697446 B TWI697446 B TW I697446B TW 108119405 A TW108119405 A TW 108119405A TW 108119405 A TW108119405 A TW 108119405A TW I697446 B TWI697446 B TW I697446B
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- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 18
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010420 art technique Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本發明係一種能快速組裝與進行單一零件更替容易維修的油槽浮頂,包括有:複數縱向樑架與橫向樑架,以彼此垂直的框架狀態配置;複數個浮體單元,被固定於該縱向樑架與該橫向樑架所設的垂直框架內側;複數個上壓樑與下壓樑配置在該等縱向樑架的上面與下面,並且橫跨該浮體單元;複數個固定組件,藉由螺栓分別滑動配合於該縱向樑架的上滑槽與下滑槽,並且使螺栓分別穿過上壓樑與下壓樑的壓樑孔,再以螺帽鎖合該螺栓以將上、下壓樑固定於該等縱向樑架,同時將各個浮體單元固定;複數個鎖固板,用以連接固定交會的縱向樑架與橫向樑架;以及複數支撐腿,連接在該等縱向樑架與該等橫向樑向的交會處的下方以作為支撐,從而構成結構精簡、強度高的油槽浮頂。 The invention is an oil tank floating roof that can be quickly assembled and replaced with a single part and is easy to maintain. It includes: a plurality of longitudinal beams and transverse beams, arranged in a frame state perpendicular to each other; a plurality of floating body units are fixed in the longitudinal direction The inside of the vertical frame on which the beam and the transverse beam are set; a plurality of upper and lower beams are arranged above and below the longitudinal beams, and across the floating unit; a plurality of fixed components, by The bolts are slidably fitted to the upper sliding groove and the lower groove of the longitudinal beam frame, and the bolts are respectively passed through the pressure beam holes of the upper pressure beam and the lower pressure beam, and then the bolts are locked with a nut to secure the upper and lower pressure beams. Fixed to the longitudinal beams, while fixing each floating body unit; a plurality of locking plates for connecting and fixing the intersecting longitudinal beams and transverse beams; and a plurality of support legs connected to the longitudinal beams and the The lower part of the intersection of the horizontal beams is used as a support to form a floating roof of the oil tank with a simplified structure and high strength.
Description
本發明係一種能快速組裝與進行單一零件更替容易維修的油槽浮頂,特別是一種藉由精簡結構的縱向樑架、橫向樑架、上壓樑/下壓樑、鎖固板與固定組件構成框架單元,進而配合鎖固浮體單元,以獲得更穩固抗壓之浮體結構。 The present invention is carried out with a way to quickly assemble a single piece is more readily serviceable for floating roof tank, in particular a streamlined structure by longitudinal beams, transverse beams, upper press beam / beams under the pressure, and the fixed locking plate assembly The frame unit is formed, and the floating body unit is locked to obtain a more stable and compressive floating body structure.
習知儲油之油槽結構,除了中空槽體供儲油外,另外需要在該油槽中設置一浮頂設備,隨著儲油液面上昇或下降,該浮頂設備緊貼於儲油之液面上,得以減少儲油之油氣揮發,並達到環保節能之效果。 In the conventional oil storage tank structure, in addition to the hollow tank body for oil storage, a floating roof device is also required in the tank. As the oil storage liquid level rises or falls, the floating roof device closely adheres to the oil storage liquid On the surface, it can reduce the volatilization of oil and gas in oil storage, and achieve the effect of environmental protection and energy saving.
中華民國專利M379582號「用於油槽浮頂裝置之浮筒本體」,揭示典型習知之油槽儲油之浮頂設備,此種浮頂設備係依靠若干圓柱形浮筒支撐上部框架及蒙皮浮於油槽儲液上,因其圓筒結構無法完全平面連結,浮力單元各自分開,於進出液體時各浮體單元分開受力,容易致使浮盤變形毀損沈盤。 The Republic of China Patent No. M379582 "Pontoon Body for Oil Tank Floating Roof Device" reveals a typical conventional floating roof device for oil tank storage. This type of floating roof device relies on a number of cylindrical buoys to support the upper frame and the skin floating in the oil tank. On the liquid surface, the buoyancy unit is separated due to the cylindrical structure which cannot be completely connected in a plane. When the liquid enters and exits the liquid, the floating body units are separately stressed, which easily causes the floating plate to deform and damage the sinking plate.
另外,上述前案中係因其圓筒結構無法完全平面連結而非全面覆蓋於儲液上,致使浮頂與儲液間形成空間,無法有效減少揮發外,容易於此空間產生累積濃度,進而造成儲油罐的安全隱憂。 In addition, the above-mentioned previous proposal is because the cylindrical structure cannot be completely connected in a plane instead of covering the liquid storage, resulting in a space between the floating roof and the liquid storage, which cannot effectively reduce volatilization. It is easy to generate accumulated concentration in this space, and then Cause safety concerns for oil storage tanks.
中華民國專利第TW151010號「石油類貯槽之鋁製蜂巢芯內部浮頂構造」專利,揭示典型習知之油槽儲油之蜂巢浮頂設備,此浮體單元採用上下鋁板與蜂巢芯黏合製成浮板(如三明治樣式)如其第5圖,浮板邊緣以膠黏方式進行密封及組裝,在儲液中長期浸泡後,經常因黏合膠浸潤剝離,進而造成浮頂損壞沈盤。 The Republic of China Patent No. TW151010 "Aluminum Honeycomb Core Internal Floating Roof Structure for Petroleum Tanks" discloses a typical conventional honeycomb floating roof device for oil tank storage. This floating body unit uses upper and lower aluminum plates and honeycomb cores to make floating plates. (Sandwich style) As shown in Figure 5, the edge of the floating plate is sealed and assembled by adhesive. After long-term immersion in the liquid storage, it is often peeled off due to the infiltration of the adhesive, which causes the floating roof to damage the sink plate.
中華民國專利I435834號「油槽浮頂裝置」專利,則揭示典型習知之油槽儲油之浮頂設備,此種浮頂設備係於浮體單元之殼體上形成延伸固接邊(懸邊),各浮體單元由各延伸固接邊與縱框桿、橫框桿間重疊鎖合連結,如其第四圖及第五圖;由 於此種方式依靠殼體形成側向延伸固接邊與樑架固定,所有應力產生在浮體單元外側的側向延伸固接邊上,在進出油品的劇烈晃動下各浮體單元因側向延伸固接邊撓曲使焊接縫破裂,進而使儲液進入浮體單元造成損壞沈盤。 The Republic of China Patent No. I435834 "Oil Tank Floating Roof Device" patent discloses a typical conventional floating roof device for oil tank storage. This kind of floating roof device is formed on the shell of the floating unit to form an extended fixed edge (overhanging edge). Each floating body unit is connected by overlapping and locking between each extending fixed side and the vertical frame rod and the horizontal frame rod, as shown in the fourth and fifth diagrams; In this way, the shell forms a laterally extending fixed edge to be fixed to the beam frame. All stresses are generated on the laterally extending fixed edge of the outer side of the floating body unit. Under the severe shaking of oil products, the floating body unit Flexing to the extended fixed side causes the welding seam to rupture, thereby causing the liquid storage to enter the floating body unit and causing damage to the sink.
中華民國專利M486633號「油槽浮頂單元」專利,則揭示典型習知之油槽儲油之浮頂設備,如其附圖所示,同前案例;由於此種方式依靠殼體形成側向延伸固接邊與樑架固定,所有應力產生在浮體單元外側的側向延伸固接邊上,在進出油品的劇烈晃動下各浮體單元因側向延伸固接邊撓曲使焊接縫破裂,進而使儲液進入浮體單元造成損壞沈盤。 The Republic of China Patent No. M486633 "Oil Tank Floating Roof Unit" patent discloses a typical conventional floating roof equipment for oil tank storage, as shown in the figure, the same as the previous case; because this method relies on the shell to form a laterally extending fixed edge When fixed with the beam frame, all stresses are generated on the laterally extending fixed side of the floating body unit. Under the violent shaking of the oil product in and out of the floating body unit, the welding seam will be broken due to the deflection of the laterally extending fixed side. The liquid storage enters the floating unit and causes damage to the sink plate.
本案申請人所獲之中華民國專利M418899號「油槽浮頂裝置」揭示典型習知之油槽儲油之浮頂設備以[工]字型為連結方式如其附圖所示,在後續維修上須拆除整排才能進行更換。難以實現簡易隨時更換單一部件。 The ROC Patent No. M418899 "Oil Tank Floating Roof Device" obtained by the applicant in this case discloses a typical conventional floating roof device for oil tank storage with an [I]-shaped connection method. As shown in the attached drawing, it must be removed for subsequent maintenance. The row can be replaced. It is difficult to easily replace a single component at any time.
本發明之主要目的在於提供一種完全不同於前述習知技藝且更精簡結構的快速組裝滑槽式油槽浮頂,其利用滑槽式縱向樑架與橫向樑架,並配合鎖固板與固定組件以組構成框架單元,進而配合鎖固浮體單元,以獲得機械強度更高、更穩固抗壓且更容易組裝之浮體結構。 The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a fast assembling chute type oil sump floating roof with a more streamlined structure which is completely different from the aforementioned prior art techniques, which utilizes chute type longitudinal beams and transverse beams, and cooperates with locking plates and fixing components The frame unit is formed in groups, and the floating body unit is combined to obtain a floating body structure with higher mechanical strength, more stable compression resistance and easier assembly.
基於此,本發明提供的快速組裝滑槽式油槽浮頂,可以包括:至少一縱向樑架與至少一橫向樑架,該縱向樑架與該橫向樑架均具有一垂直壁,該等垂直壁的相對兩側下方分別對稱地具有一樑架托板,且該等垂直壁的上邊與下邊分別沿著其長度方向形成一上滑槽與一下滑槽,該縱向樑架與該橫向樑架以彼此垂直的狀態配置;至少一浮體單元,被固定於該縱向樑架與該橫向樑架所圍的該等樑架托板上;至少一上壓樑與至少一下壓樑,該上壓樑與該下壓樑的兩端均設有一壓樑孔,且該上壓樑與該下壓樑彼此上下對應地配置在至少二支該等縱向樑架的上面與下面,並且橫跨該浮體單元,使得該等壓樑孔在垂直方向上對應於該縱向樑架的該上滑槽與該下滑槽;複數個固定組件,每一個該固定組件包含一螺栓與一螺帽,該等螺栓分別滑動配合於該縱向樑架的該上滑槽與該下滑槽,並且該等螺栓分別穿過該上壓樑與該下壓樑的該壓樑孔,該螺帽鎖合該螺栓以將該等上壓樑、下壓樑固定於該等縱向樑架,同時將該等 浮體單元固定於該縱向樑架與該橫向樑架;複數個鎖固板,用以連接固定交會的該縱向樑架與該橫向樑架;以及複數支撐腿,連接在該等縱向樑架與該等橫向樑向的交會處的下方以作為支撐。 Based on this, the quick assembling chute type oil tank floating roof provided by the present invention may include: at least one longitudinal beam and at least one transverse beam, the longitudinal beam and the transverse beam each have a vertical wall, and the vertical walls There is a beam support plate symmetrically under the two opposite sides, and the upper and lower sides of the vertical walls respectively form an upper chute and a lower groove along the length of the vertical wall. The longitudinal beam and the transverse beam are Are arranged in a vertical state; at least one floating body unit is fixed to the beam support plates surrounded by the longitudinal beam and the transverse beam; at least one upper pressure beam and at least a lower pressure beam, the upper pressure beam Both ends of the lower pressure beam are provided with a pressure beam hole, and the upper pressure beam and the lower pressure beam are arranged up and down corresponding to each other on the upper and lower sides of at least two of the longitudinal beams, and span the floating body Unit, so that the pressure beam holes correspond to the upper sliding groove and the lower groove of the longitudinal beam frame in the vertical direction; a plurality of fixing components, each of the fixing components includes a bolt and a nut, and the bolts are respectively The upper sliding groove and the lower sliding groove of the longitudinal beam frame are slidingly fitted, and the bolts pass through the pressure beam holes of the upper pressure beam and the lower pressure beam respectively, and the nut locks the bolts to The upper pressure beam and the lower pressure beam are fixed to these longitudinal beams, and the The floating body unit is fixed to the longitudinal beam and the transverse beam; a plurality of locking plates are used to connect and fix the intersecting longitudinal beam and the transverse beam; and a plurality of supporting legs are connected to the longitudinal beam and The lower part of the intersection of these transverse beams serves as a support.
在本發明的實施例中,該上壓樑與下壓樑可以是端面為ㄩ形、L形或直形狀。 In the embodiment of the present invention, the upper pressure beam and the lower pressure beam may have a U-shaped, L-shaped or straight end surface.
在一實施例中,該支撐腿可以包括一支撐桿,該支撐桿的上端設置有一非穿刺型支撐腿固定座。 In an embodiment, the support leg may include a support rod, and a non-piercing support leg fixing seat is provided on the upper end of the support rod.
在另一實施例中,該支撐腿可以包括:一非穿刺型支撐腿外管件與一非穿刺型支撐腿內管件;該非穿刺型支撐腿內管件可以由下往上地軸向滑動配合於該非穿刺型支撐腿外管件,該非穿刺型支撐腿外管件的側壁設有固定元件,以在該非穿刺型支撐腿內管件相對於該非穿刺型支撐腿外管件移動至一位置後將該非穿刺型支撐腿內管件與該非穿刺型支撐腿外管件相互固定,並且該非穿刺型支撐腿外管件的上端設置有一非穿刺型支撐腿固定座。 In another embodiment, the support leg may include: a non-piercing support leg outer tube and a non-piercing support leg inner tube; the non-piercing support leg inner tube can be axially slidably fitted to the non-piercing support leg from bottom to top A puncture-type support leg outer tube, the side wall of the non-puncture-type support leg outer tube is provided with a fixing element to move the non-puncture-type support leg to a position relative to the non-puncture-type support leg outer tube The inner tube and the non-piercing support leg outer tube are mutually fixed, and the upper end of the non-piercing support leg outer tube is provided with a non-piercing support leg fixing seat.
較佳者,本發明可以在該非穿刺型支撐腿固定座設置複數支撐腿固定座孔,該等支撐腿固定座孔分別對應於縱向樑架的下滑槽與橫向樑架的下滑槽,以利用固定組件配合該等下滑槽與該等支撐腿固定座孔將該固定座固定於該縱向樑架與該橫向樑架。 Preferably, the present invention can be provided with a plurality of support leg fixing seat holes in the non-puncture type support leg fixing seat, and the support leg fixing seat holes respectively correspond to the sliding groove of the longitudinal beam and the sliding groove of the transverse beam to utilize the fixing The component cooperates with the sliding grooves and the supporting leg fixing seat holes to fix the fixing seat to the longitudinal beam frame and the transverse beam frame.
在本發明的實施例中,該縱向樑架與該橫向樑架可以是有托板形樑、無托板形樑等形狀。 In the embodiment of the present invention, the longitudinal beam frame and the transverse beam frame may have a shape such as a pallet-shaped beam or a non-pallet-shaped beam.
在較佳的實施例中,該鎖固板可以為圓形、四分之三圓形、半圓形或T形,該鎖固板上可以設置三個支撐腿固定座孔,該三個支撐腿固定座孔的位置分別對應於該縱向樑架與該橫向樑架的該等上滑槽,以利用該固定組件配合該等上滑槽與該等支撐腿固定座孔將該鎖固板定於該縱向樑架與該橫向樑架。 In a preferred embodiment, the locking plate can be circular, three-quarter circular, semicircular or T-shaped. The locking plate can be provided with three supporting leg fixing seat holes, and the three supporting The positions of the leg fixing seat holes correspond to the upper sliding grooves of the longitudinal beam frame and the transverse beam frame respectively, so that the fixing assembly is used to cooperate with the upper sliding grooves and the supporting leg fixing seat holes to fix the locking plate On the longitudinal beam and the transverse beam.
在另一實施例中,該固定組件可以進一步包含一墊片,該墊片設有彈片,該墊片位於該螺帽與該鎖固板之間,且該彈片置放於該支撐腿固定座孔內,用以對該固定組件提供一彈性推力,防止螺栓鬆脫。 In another embodiment, the fixing assembly may further include a washer provided with an elastic piece, the washer is located between the nut and the locking plate, and the elastic piece is placed on the support leg fixing seat The hole is used to provide an elastic thrust to the fixing component to prevent the bolt from loosening.
本發明不同於習知的結構,具有結構更為精簡、組裝更為方便、所有零部件能局部拆換且組裝後的浮體結構更能穩固抗壓的特點。 The invention is different from the conventional structure, and has the characteristics of a more streamlined structure, more convenient assembly, all parts can be partially disassembled and replaced, and the assembled floating structure is more stable and compressive.
1‧‧‧樑架單元 1‧‧‧Beam unit
11A‧‧‧縱向樑架 11A‧‧‧Longitudinal beam
11B‧‧‧橫向樑架 11B‧‧‧Transverse beam frame
111‧‧‧垂直壁 111‧‧‧Vertical Wall
112‧‧‧樑架托板 112‧‧‧Beam support plate
113A‧‧‧上滑槽 113A‧‧‧Upper Chute
113B‧‧‧下滑槽 113B‧‧‧Slide trough
12A(12A1、12A2、12A3)‧‧‧上壓樑 12A(12A1, 12A2, 12A3)‧‧‧Upper pressure beam
12B(12B1、12B2、12B3)‧‧‧下壓樑 12B(12B1, 12B2, 12B3)‧‧‧Lower pressure beam
121‧‧‧壓樑孔 121‧‧‧Press beam hole
13‧‧‧鎖固板 13‧‧‧Locking plate
131‧‧‧鎖固板槽孔 131‧‧‧Locking plate slot
2‧‧‧浮體單元 2‧‧‧Floating unit
3‧‧‧支撐腿 3‧‧‧Support leg
31‧‧‧穿刺型支撐腿固定座 31‧‧‧Punching type support leg holder
32‧‧‧非穿刺型支撐腿固定座 32‧‧‧Non-puncture type support leg holder
321‧‧‧支撐腿固定座孔 321‧‧‧Support leg fixing seat hole
33‧‧‧固定插銷 33‧‧‧Fixed bolt
3A‧‧‧穿刺型支撐腿長管 3A‧‧‧Puncture type support leg long tube
3B‧‧‧非穿刺型支撐腿外管件 3B‧‧‧Non-puncture type support leg outer tube
3C‧‧‧非穿刺型支撐腿內管件 3C‧‧‧Non-puncture type support leg inner tube
4‧‧‧螺栓 4‧‧‧Bolt
5‧‧‧螺帽 5‧‧‧Nut
51‧‧‧彈片 51‧‧‧Shrapnel
第一圖係顯示本發明油槽浮頂樑架結構之立體外觀結構示意圖;第二圖係顯示本發明之樑架單元、浮體單元與支撐腿組合關係之立體分解示意圖;第三A圖為顯示本發明之縱向樑架詳細結構之局部放大圖;第三B圖為顯示本發明之橫向樑架詳細結構之局部放大圖;第四A圖為顯示本發明之上、下壓樑之第一實施例結構之立體示意圖;第四B圖為顯示本發明之上、下壓樑之第二實施例結構之立體示意圖;第四C圖為顯示本發明之上、下壓樑之第三實施例結構之立體示意圖;第五A圖為從上方觀視本發明之第一實施例非穿刺型支撐腿結構之立體示意圖;第五B圖為從下方觀視本發明之第一實施例非穿刺型支撐腿結構之立體示意圖;第五C圖為從上方觀視本發明之第二實施例非穿刺型支撐腿結構之立體示意圖;第五D圖為從下方觀視本發明之第二實施例非穿刺型支撐腿結構之立體示意圖;第六A圖為顯示本發明之鎖固板之第一實施例結構之立體示意圖;第六B圖為顯示本發明之鎖固板之第二實施例結構之立體示意圖;第六C圖為顯示本發明之鎖固板之第三實施例結構之立體示意圖;第六D圖為顯示本發明之鎖固板之第四實施例結構之立體示意圖;第七圖為顯示本發明之縱向樑架與上、下壓樑組合關係之立體示意圖;第八圖為顯示本發明之縱向樑架與上、下壓樑組合後之結構之平面剖視圖;第九圖為顯示本發明之主要元件組合關係之立體示意圖; 第十圖為顯示本發明之主要元件組合後之結構之局部立體示意圖;第十A圖為顯示本發明之縱向樑架、橫向樑架之第一實施例結構之立體示意圖;第十B圖為顯示本發明之縱向樑架、橫向樑架之第二實施例結構之立體示意圖;以及第十一圖為顯示本發明之非穿刺型支撐腿安裝於縱向樑架與橫向樑架下方後之結構之立體示意圖。 The first figure is a schematic diagram showing the three-dimensional appearance structure of the floating roof beam structure of the oil tank of the present invention; the second figure is a three-dimensional exploded schematic diagram showing the combination of the beam unit, the floating body unit and the supporting leg of the present invention; the third A is a display The partial enlarged view of the detailed structure of the longitudinal beam of the present invention; the third B is a partial enlarged view showing the detailed structure of the transverse beam of the present invention; the fourth A is the first implementation of the upper and lower pressure beams of the present invention The three-dimensional schematic diagram of the structure of the example; the fourth B is a three-dimensional schematic diagram showing the structure of the second embodiment of the upper and lower press beams of the present invention; the fourth C is the structure of the third embodiment of the upper and lower press beams of the present invention Figure 5A is a perspective view of the non-piercing support leg structure of the first embodiment of the present invention viewed from above; Figure B is a perspective view of the non-piercing support leg structure of the first embodiment of the present invention viewed from below A perspective view of the leg structure; Figure 5C is a perspective view of the non-piercing support leg structure of the second embodiment of the present invention viewed from above; Figure D is a perspective view of the non-piercing support leg structure of the second embodiment of the present invention viewed from below A three-dimensional schematic diagram of the structure of a supporting leg; Figure 6A is a three-dimensional schematic diagram showing the structure of the first embodiment of the locking plate of the present invention; Figure 6B is a three-dimensional view showing the structure of the second embodiment of the locking plate of the present invention Schematic diagram; Figure 6C is a perspective view showing the structure of the third embodiment of the locking plate of the present invention; Figure 6D is a perspective view showing the structure of the fourth embodiment of the locking plate of the present invention; Figure 7 is A three-dimensional schematic diagram showing the combined relationship between the longitudinal beam frame of the present invention and the upper and lower pressure beams; the eighth figure is a plan sectional view showing the structure of the longitudinal beam frame and the upper and lower pressure beams of the present invention; The three-dimensional schematic diagram of the combination relationship of the main elements of the invention; The tenth figure is a partial three-dimensional schematic diagram showing the structure of the main elements of the present invention after the combination; the tenth A is a three-dimensional schematic diagram showing the structure of the first embodiment of the longitudinal beam and the transverse beam of the present invention; the tenth figure B is A three-dimensional schematic diagram showing the structure of the second embodiment of the longitudinal beam and the transverse beam of the present invention; and the eleventh figure shows the structure of the non-piercing support leg of the present invention installed under the longitudinal beam and the transverse beam Three-dimensional schematic diagram.
以下配合圖式及元件符號對本發明之實施方式做更詳細的說明,俾使熟習該項技藝者在閱讀本說明書後能據以實施。 The following describes the embodiments of the present invention in more detail with the drawings and component symbols, so that those who are familiar with the art can implement it after reading this specification.
如第一圖所示,本發明提供的油槽浮頂樑架結構,係用於安裝在油槽A內部以浮蓋於儲油之液面上,可隨著儲油液面高度的升降而上昇或下降移動,配合設於油槽浮頂周邊的密封裝置B與油槽A內壁面之間的密合,以減少油氣揮發。 As shown in the first figure, the floating roof beam structure of the oil tank provided by the present invention is used to install in the oil tank A to cover the liquid surface of the oil storage. It can rise or rise with the height of the oil storage liquid level. The descending movement cooperates with the close contact between the sealing device B and the inner wall surface of the oil groove A on the periphery of the floating roof of the oil tank to reduce the volatilization of oil and gas.
如第二圖所示,本發明的油槽浮頂樑架結構,包括有:樑架單元、浮體單元2與支撐腿3。其中,樑架單元的較佳實施例包括有複數縱向樑架11A、複數橫向樑架11B、複數上壓樑12A、複數下壓樑12B、複數個固定組件與複數鎖固板13。其中,該等縱向樑架11A彼此平行地配置;該等橫向樑架11B彼此平行且與縱向樑架11A垂直地配置,以組構成具有複數方格空間的樑架,並且將不等大小尺寸的浮體單元2安裝於各個方格空間中(如第九圖與第十圖所示),再利用鎖固板13配合固定組件連接固定於縱向樑架11A與橫向樑架11B的交接處以加強整個梁架的強度,以及利用上、下壓樑12A、12B連接於兩縱向樑架11A之間並且橫跨於浮體單元2上,再利用另外的固定組件將縱向樑架11A與上壓樑12A、下壓樑12B相互固定,以組構成一油槽浮頂。此外,進一步將支撐腿3安裝於樑架單元的下方(如第二圖所示),以當油槽浮頂隨著油面下降至下限位置時利用支撐腿3支撐於油槽A底面,使油槽浮頂與油槽底面之間保持一適當空間。
As shown in the second figure, the floating roof beam structure of the oil tank of the present invention includes: a beam frame unit, a floating
更詳細地說,如第三A圖所示,所述縱向樑架11A較佳地以金屬材料製成長條形狀而具有一垂直壁111,垂直壁111的相對兩側下方分別對稱地彎折成型地
延伸一樑架托板112,且垂直壁111的上端邊與下端邊分別沿著其長度方向形成一上滑槽113A與一下滑槽113B;具體而言,該上滑槽113A與下滑槽113B係彼此對稱的倒T形與T形的滑槽,亦即上滑槽113A與下滑槽113B的端邊具有相對較小寬度的開槽,從開槽往內則具有相對較大的空間。
In more detail, as shown in Figure 3A, the
同樣地,如第三B圖所示,所述橫向樑架11B亦以金屬材料製成長條形狀而具有一垂直壁111,垂直壁111的相對兩側下方分別對稱地彎折成型延伸一樑架托板112,且垂直壁111的上邊與下邊分別沿著其長度方向形成與前面所述相同結構之上滑槽113A與下滑槽113B。
Similarly, as shown in Fig. 3B, the
本發明之上壓樑12A與下壓樑12B具有相同的結構,並且第四A圖至第四C圖係顯示上壓樑12A與下壓樑12B的三種實施例;其中,第四A圖所示的第一實施例的上壓樑12A1、下壓樑12B1係端面呈ㄇ形的鋼材,並且在該上壓樑12A1、下壓樑12B1的兩端的底面均設有一壓樑孔121;第四B圖所示的第二實施例的上、下壓樑12A2、12B2係端面呈L形的鋼材,並且在該上、下壓樑12A2、12B2的兩端的底面均設有一壓樑孔121;第四C圖所示的第三實施例的上、下壓樑12A3、12B3係端面呈直形狀的鋼材,並且在該上壓樑12A3、下壓樑12B3的兩端的底面均設有一壓樑孔121。該上壓樑12A與下壓樑12B係彼此上下對稱地配置在至少二支該等縱向樑架11A的上面與下面,使得該等壓樑孔121在垂直方向上對應於縱向樑架11A的上滑槽113A與下滑槽113B(如第七圖所示)。第四A圖所示的第一實施例之上、下壓樑12A1、12B1、第二實施例之上、下壓樑12A2、12B2與第三實施例之上、下壓樑12A3、12B3因為端面形狀的差異而具有不同的結構強度與製造成本,可以依實際情況任意選擇其中一種用來配合組構於油槽浮頂。
The
本發明提供的鎖固板13可以有多種實施例,例如如第六A圖所示的圓形、第六B圖所示的四分之三圓形、第六C圖所示的半圓形或第六D圖所示的T形;由於該鎖固板13係用來連接相互垂直交接的縱向樑架11A與橫向樑架11B,因此,較佳地在鎖固板13上設置有三個鎖固板槽孔131,該三個鎖固板槽孔131的其中二個的位置對應於縱向樑架11A的上滑槽113A,另外一個則對應於橫向樑架11B的上滑槽
113A,以利用固定組件配合該等上滑槽113A與該等鎖固板槽孔131將鎖固板13固定於縱向樑架11A與橫向樑架11B。
The locking
本發明提供的縱向樑架11A與橫向樑架11B可以有多種實施例,例如第十A圖所示的有樑架托板112、第十B圖所示的無樑架托板;該有無樑架托板112的縱向樑架11A與橫向樑架11B均以相互垂直方式交接後,再利用鎖固板13固定組件螺栓4與螺帽5配合上滑槽113A與下滑槽113B,將鎖固板槽孔131及鎖固板13固定於縱向樑架11A與橫向樑架11B,因為端面形狀的差異而具有不同的結構強度與製造成本,可以依實際情況任意選擇其中一種用來配合組構於油槽浮頂。
The
如第八圖所示,所述固定組件包含有至少一螺栓4與至少一螺帽5,該螺栓4分別滑動配合於縱向樑架11A或橫向樑架11B的上滑槽113A與下滑槽113B,並且將螺栓4分別穿過上壓樑12A與下壓樑12B的壓樑孔121,再將螺帽5鎖合該螺栓4,以將上壓樑12A、下壓樑12B固定於縱向樑架11A,同時將浮體單元2壓掣固定於縱向樑架11A與橫向樑架11B。
As shown in Figure 8, the fixing assembly includes at least one
再回到第六A圖至第六D圖所示,為了使鎖固板13能更穩定地連接固定於縱向樑架11A、橫向樑架11B與上壓樑12A、下壓樑12B,本發明利用包含螺栓4與螺帽5的固定組件將鎖固板13連接固定於縱向樑架11A與橫向樑架11B,並且該固定組件可以進一步包含一墊片,並且在該墊片連接一彈片51,當連用縱向樑架11A與橫向樑架11B時,使組合於縱向樑架11A與橫向樑架11B之上滑槽113A、下滑槽113B中的螺栓4穿過鎖固板13的鎖固板槽孔131與墊片後再以螺帽5鎖固於螺栓4,亦即使墊片位於螺帽5與該鎖固板13之間,同時使彈片51容納於該鎖固板槽孔131內以及上滑槽113A、下滑槽113B內,使得彈片51對固定組件提供一彈性推力而能更穩定地保持在鎖固板槽孔131中。
Returning to Figures 6A to 6D, in order to make the locking
如第二圖、第九圖、第十圖、第十一圖所示,本發明可以在油槽浮頂的樑架單元下方設置複數支撐腿3以支撐該油槽浮頂;在本發明的較佳實施例,係將支撐腿3連接在該等縱向樑架11A與該等橫向樑向11B的交會處的下方。
As shown in the second, ninth, tenth, and eleventh figures, in the present invention, a plurality of supporting
第五A圖與第五B圖係顯示本發明之支撐腿3的第一實施例,可以包括一穿刺型支撐腿長管3A,該穿刺型支撐腿長管3A的上端設置有一穿刺型支撐腿固
定座31。如第二圖所示,所述穿刺型支撐腿固定座31的周邊可以被組合於相對兩側的縱向樑架11A與相對兩側的橫向樑架11B的樑架托板112上,並且在縱向樑架11A與橫向樑架11B依前述方式固定後受到限制而固定。
Figures 5A and 5B show the first embodiment of the supporting
第五C圖與第五D圖係顯示本發明之非穿刺型支撐腿3的第二實施例,可以包括一非穿刺型支撐腿外管件3B與一非穿刺型支撐腿內管件3C,該非穿刺型支撐腿內管件3C由下往上地軸向滑動配合於非穿刺型支撐腿外管件3B,該非穿刺型支撐腿外管件3B的側壁設有固定插銷33,以在非穿刺型支撐腿內管件3C相對於非穿刺型支撐腿外管件3B移動至一高度位置後將該非穿刺型支撐腿內管件3C與非穿刺型支撐腿外管件3B相互固定;例如,該固定插銷33可以是螺絲,將該螺絲螺旋組合於非穿刺型支撐腿外管件3B的管壁,當鎖緊螺絲時可以延伸進入非穿刺型支撐腿外管件3B以鎖固住非穿刺型支撐腿內管件3C,進而使非穿刺型支撐腿內管件3C和支撐腿外管件3B相互固定,當旋鬆螺絲時則可以釋放該鎖固,以使非穿刺型支撐腿內管件3C和非穿刺型支撐腿外管件3B可以軸向相對移動進而調整支撐腿3的高度。此外,該支撐腿3的第二實施例還可以在非穿刺型支撐腿外管件3B的上端設置一非穿刺型支撐腿固定座32,並且在非穿刺型支撐腿固定座32設置複數支撐腿固定座孔321,該等支撐腿固定座孔321分別對應於縱向樑架11A的下滑槽113B與下壓樑12B的壓樑孔121,以利用前述之固定組件的螺栓4穿過該支撐腿固定座孔321、縱向樑架11A與橫向樑架11B的下滑槽113B後,再以螺帽5鎖固以將非穿刺型支撐腿固定座32固定於縱向樑架11A與橫向樑架11B下方。
Figures C and D show the second embodiment of the
本發明藉由精簡結構的縱向樑架11A、橫向樑架11B、上壓樑12A、下壓樑12B、鎖固板13與固定組件構成樑架單元,進而配合鎖固浮體單元2,以獲得更穩固抗壓之浮體結構,不僅可以更方便地組裝成樑架單元,且組裝後的樑架單元強度更高,使用壽命更長,製造成本更低廉。
In the present invention, the
以上所述者僅為用以解釋本發明之較佳實施例,並非企圖據以對本發明作任何形式上之限制,是以,凡有在相同之創作精神下所作有關本發明之任何修飾或變更,皆仍應包括在本發明意圖保護之範疇。 The above descriptions are only used to explain the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention in any form. Therefore, any modification or change related to the present invention made under the same creative spirit , Should still be included in the scope of the invention's intention to protect.
11A‧‧‧縱向樑架 11A‧‧‧Longitudinal beam
11B‧‧‧橫向樑架 11B‧‧‧Transverse beam frame
12A‧‧‧壓樑 12A‧‧‧Press beam
13‧‧‧鎖固板 13‧‧‧Locking plate
2‧‧‧浮體單元 2‧‧‧Floating unit
3‧‧‧支撐腿 3‧‧‧Support leg
3A‧‧‧穿刺型支撐腿長管 3A‧‧‧Puncture type support leg long tube
3B‧‧‧非穿刺型支撐腿外管件 3B‧‧‧Non-puncture type support leg outer tube
3C‧‧‧非穿刺型支撐腿內管件 3C‧‧‧Non-puncture type support leg inner tube
31‧‧‧穿刺型支撐腿固定座 31‧‧‧Punching type support leg holder
32‧‧‧非穿刺型支撐腿固定座 32‧‧‧Non-puncture type support leg holder
Claims (6)
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| TW108119405A TWI697446B (en) | 2019-06-01 | 2019-06-01 | Quick assembly of chute type oil tank floating roof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112093293A (en) * | 2020-09-10 | 2020-12-18 | 河北铭锋机械制造有限公司 | Frame type floating disc |
| CN113525936A (en) * | 2021-07-27 | 2021-10-22 | 北青(江苏)环境装备有限公司 | Herringbone beam form modular floating roof |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112093293A (en) * | 2020-09-10 | 2020-12-18 | 河北铭锋机械制造有限公司 | Frame type floating disc |
| CN113525936A (en) * | 2021-07-27 | 2021-10-22 | 北青(江苏)环境装备有限公司 | Herringbone beam form modular floating roof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TW202045419A (en) | 2020-12-16 |
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| MM4A | Annulment or lapse of patent due to non-payment of fees |