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TWI693969B - Classification recycling device and method - Google Patents

Classification recycling device and method Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI693969B
TWI693969B TW108106068A TW108106068A TWI693969B TW I693969 B TWI693969 B TW I693969B TW 108106068 A TW108106068 A TW 108106068A TW 108106068 A TW108106068 A TW 108106068A TW I693969 B TWI693969 B TW I693969B
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Taiwan
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magnetic
component
magnetic separation
crushing
disposed
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TW108106068A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW202031361A (en
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呂木樹
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呂木樹
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Abstract

本發明為有關一種分類回收裝置及其方法,主要結構包括至少一篩選元件,篩選元件側處設有一第一磁選組件,第一磁選組件側處連接有複數第一粉碎組件,第一粉碎組件之側處設有一第二粉碎組件,第二粉碎組件側處設有一第二磁選組件,第二磁選組件之側處設有一粒徑篩選元件,且第一磁選組件之側處則設有一第三磁選組件,第一磁選組件及第一粉碎組件會經由一第一提升件相連接,而第一粉碎組件及第二粉碎組件會經由一第二提升件相連接,藉此,使用者可將待分類物放入篩選元件中進行篩選,並經由第一磁選組件進行磁選動作以分成磁性件及非磁性件,再將磁性件放入第一粉碎組件及第二粉碎組件中進行粉碎動作,並再次經由第二磁選組件進行磁選動作,即可完整的將待分類物分成磁性件及非磁性件。 The invention relates to a sorting and recycling device and method. The main structure includes at least one screening element. A first magnetic separation component is provided on the side of the screening element. A plurality of first crushing components are connected to the first magnetic separation component. A second crushing assembly is provided on the side, a second magnetic separation assembly is provided on the side of the second crushing assembly, a particle size screening element is provided on the side of the second magnetic separation assembly, and a third magnetic separation is provided on the side of the first magnetic separation assembly Components, the first magnetic separation component and the first crushing component will be connected by a first lifting element, and the first crushing component and the second crushing component will be connected by a second lifting element, by which the user can classify The objects are put into the screening element for screening, and the magnetic separation operation is performed through the first magnetic separation component to be divided into magnetic parts and non-magnetic parts. The second magnetic separation component performs a magnetic separation operation, which can completely divide the object to be classified into magnetic pieces and non-magnetic pieces.

Description

分類回收裝置及其方法 Classification recycling device and method

本發明為提供一種能夠將待分類物完整的分類成磁性件及非磁性件的分類回收裝置及其方法。 The present invention is to provide a sorting and recycling device and method which can completely classify the objects to be sorted into magnetic parts and non-magnetic parts.

按,這世界上存在著各式各樣的產業,並由於各種產業所製造及使用的方式與機台都不相同,因此生產時所需要的原料以及產出後的廢料也都不相同,所以有許多產業所產生出來之廢料,對於其他產業而言可能會於廢料之中具有可使用的成分,例如金屬沖壓廠所產生的角料,可以回收重製成其他產業使用的金屬,而燃燒用的爐渣,經過分類挑選之後,也可將其中的具有磁性的鐵分類出來,再賣與其他產業使用。 According to this, there are various industries in the world, and because various industries manufacture and use different methods and machines, the raw materials required for production and the waste materials after production are also different, so There are many industries that produce waste materials. For other industries, they may have usable components in the waste materials. For example, the scrap produced by metal stamping plants can be recycled into metals used in other industries for combustion. After the slag is sorted and selected, the iron with magnetism can be sorted out and sold to other industries.

但若要將其他產業的廢料進行挑選並分類是一件相當麻煩的事情,例如要將爐渣中的鐵分類出來就會相當的困難,由於爐渣的大小不一,並且會與許多其他種類的廢料混合,因此在挑選上就會需要相當多的步驟,甚至有可能會有挑選分類不完整的狀況。 However, it is quite troublesome to select and classify waste from other industries. For example, it is quite difficult to classify the iron in the slag. Because the size of the slag varies, and it will be associated with many other types of waste Mixed, so it will require a lot of steps in the selection, and there may even be incomplete selection classification.

是以,要如何解決上述習用之問題與缺失,即為本發明之發明人與從事此行業之相關廠商所亟欲研究改善之方向所在者。 Therefore, how to solve the above-mentioned conventional problems and deficiencies is where the inventors of the present invention and related manufacturers engaged in this industry are desperate to study the direction of improvement.

故,本發明之發明人有鑑於上述缺失,乃蒐集相關資料,經由多方評估及考量,並以從事於此行業累積之多年經驗,經由不斷試作及修改,始設計出此種能夠完整的將爐渣中的金屬及其餘成分進行篩選的分類回收裝置及其方法的發明專利者。 Therefore, in view of the above-mentioned deficiencies, the inventor of the present invention has collected relevant data, evaluated and considered through multiple parties, and based on years of experience accumulated in this industry, through continuous trial and modification, he has designed such a complete slag The inventor of the invention is a sorting and recycling device and method for screening metals and other components.

本發明之主要目的在於:利用粉碎及磁吸的效果,來完整的將待分類物分類成磁性件及非磁性件。 The main purpose of the present invention is to use the effects of crushing and magnetic attraction to completely classify the objects to be classified into magnetic parts and non-magnetic parts.

為達成上述目的,本發明之主要結構包括:至少一篩選元件、至少一設於篩選元件側處之第一磁選組件、複數設於第一磁選組件側處之第一粉碎組件、一設於第一粉碎組件側處之第二粉碎組件、一設於第二粉碎組件側處之第二磁選組件、一設於第二磁選組件側處之粒徑篩選元件、及一設於第一磁選組件側處之第三磁選組件,其中第一粉碎組件包含有一第一外殼體、一第一動力元件、及一第一拋射部,第一動力元件及第一拋射部皆設於第一外殼體中,並可經由第一動力元件帶動第一拋射部轉動,而第二粉碎組件包含有一第二外殼體、一第二動力元件、及一第二拋射部,第二動力元件及第二拋射部皆設於第二外殼體中,並可經由第二動力元件帶動第二拋射部轉動,而第一磁選組件及第一粉碎組件會經由一第一提升件相連接,第一粉碎組件及第二粉碎組件則經由一第二提升件相連接。 To achieve the above object, the main structure of the present invention includes: at least one screening element, at least one first magnetic separation element disposed on the side of the screening element, a plurality of first crushing elements provided on the side of the first magnetic separation element, and one on the first A second crushing component on the side of the crushing component, a second magnetic separation component on the side of the second crushing component, a particle size selection component on the side of the second magnetic separation component, and a first magnetic separation component In the third magnetic separation assembly, the first crushing assembly includes a first outer casing, a first power element, and a first ejection portion, the first power element and the first ejection portion are both disposed in the first outer casing, The first projecting part can be driven to rotate through the first power element, and the second crushing assembly includes a second outer shell, a second power element, and a second projecting part. The second power element and the second projecting part are both provided. In the second shell, and can drive the second projecting part to rotate through the second power element, and the first magnetic separation component and the first crushing component are connected through a first lifting member, the first crushing component and the second crushing component It is connected via a second lifting member.

藉由上述之結構,使用者可將待分類物放入篩選元件中,藉此先將尺寸過大的待分類物篩選出來,再將篩選後的待分類物送入第一磁選組件中,並經由第一磁選組件將待分類物分類成磁性件及非磁性件,再分別將磁性件經由第一提升件送入第一粉碎組件及將非磁性件送入第三磁選組件中,送入第一粉碎組件中的磁性件會進入第一拋射部中,並經由第一動力元件帶動第一拋射部轉動,藉此將磁性件拋射出第一拋射部以撞擊第一外殼體,以達到粉碎效果,經粉碎後的磁性件會經由第二提升件進入第二粉碎組件中,並配合第二拋射部、第二動力元件、及第二外殼體再次進行粉碎動作,再次粉碎後的磁性件則會進入第二磁選組件中,經由第二磁選組件再次進行磁選以將磁性件再次分選成磁性件及非磁性件,並把再次磁選後的磁性件送入粒徑篩選元件中,以針對磁性件的粒徑大小進行分類,而非磁性件則會送入第三磁選組件中,進入第三磁選組件中的非磁性件,會於第三磁選組件中再次進行磁選動作,以將非磁性件再次 分選成磁性件及非磁性件,並確認為非磁性件的殘料送出至一容器中存放,並將第三磁選組件所篩選出的磁性件送入第一提升件中再次進行上述之作動,即可經由上述的作動中,完整的將待分類物分類成磁性件及非磁性件,並可配合第一提升件及第二提升件來達到節省空間的效果。 With the above-mentioned structure, the user can put the objects to be sorted into the filtering element, thereby firstly filtering out the objects to be classified that are too large in size, and then sending the filtered objects to be sorted into the first magnetic separation component, and passing The first magnetic separation component classifies the object to be sorted into magnetic and non-magnetic components, and then sends the magnetic component to the first crushing component and the non-magnetic component to the third magnetic separation component via the first lifting component, respectively The magnetic part in the crushing assembly will enter the first projecting part, and drive the first projecting part to rotate through the first power element, thereby projecting the magnetic part out of the first projecting part to hit the first outer shell to achieve the crushing effect, The crushed magnetic member will enter the second crushing assembly through the second lifting member, and cooperate with the second projecting part, the second power element, and the second outer shell to perform the crushing action again, and the crushed magnetic member will enter In the second magnetic separation assembly, magnetic separation is performed again through the second magnetic separation assembly to separate the magnetic pieces into magnetic pieces and non-magnetic pieces again, and the magnetic pieces after the magnetic separation are sent to the particle size screening element again The particle size is classified, and the non-magnetic parts will be sent to the third magnetic separation component, and the non-magnetic parts in the third magnetic separation component will be subjected to the magnetic separation action again in the third magnetic separation component to remove the non-magnetic components again. Separate into magnetic parts and non-magnetic parts, and confirm that the residues of non-magnetic parts are sent to a container for storage, and send the magnetic parts selected by the third magnetic separation component into the first lifting part to perform the above-mentioned actions again In this way, the objects to be sorted can be completely classified into magnetic parts and non-magnetic parts through the above operation, and can cooperate with the first lifting part and the second lifting part to achieve the effect of saving space.

藉由上述技術,可針對習用技術中若要將爐渣中的鐵分類出來會將相當複雜的問題點加以突破,達到上述優點之實用進步性。 With the above technology, if the iron in the slag is to be sorted out in the conventional technology, the quite complicated problem points can be broken through to achieve the practical progress of the above advantages.

11、12、1a‧‧‧篩選元件 11, 12, 1a‧‧‧ screening element

2‧‧‧第一磁選組件 2‧‧‧First magnetic separation module

21‧‧‧第一磁選外殼 21‧‧‧The first magnetic separation shell

22‧‧‧第一帶動元件 22‧‧‧The first driving element

23、23a‧‧‧第一磁性元件 23, 23a‧‧‧First magnetic element

24、24a‧‧‧第一開口部 24, 24a‧‧‧First opening

25、25a‧‧‧第一承載件 25、25a‧‧‧The first bearing

3、3a‧‧‧第一粉碎組件 3. 3a‧‧‧The first crushing component

31‧‧‧第一外殼體 31‧‧‧The first shell

32‧‧‧第一動力元件 32‧‧‧First power element

33‧‧‧第一拋射部 33‧‧‧The first projectile

4‧‧‧第二粉碎組件 4‧‧‧The second crushing component

41‧‧‧第二外殼體 41‧‧‧The second shell

42‧‧‧第二動力元件 42‧‧‧Second power element

43‧‧‧第二拋射部 43‧‧‧Second projectile

5‧‧‧第二磁選組件 5‧‧‧Second magnetic separator

51‧‧‧第二磁選外殼 51‧‧‧Second magnetic separation housing

52‧‧‧第二帶動元件 52‧‧‧Second driving element

53‧‧‧第二磁性元件 53‧‧‧Second magnetic element

54‧‧‧第二開口部 54‧‧‧Second opening

55‧‧‧第二承載件 55‧‧‧second bearing

6‧‧‧粒徑篩選元件 6‧‧‧Particle screening element

7‧‧‧第三磁選組件 7‧‧‧The third magnetic separation module

71‧‧‧第三磁選外殼 71‧‧‧The third magnetic separation shell

72‧‧‧第三帶動元件 72‧‧‧The third driving element

73‧‧‧第三磁性元件 73‧‧‧The third magnetic element

74‧‧‧第三開口部 74‧‧‧The third opening

75‧‧‧第三承載件 75‧‧‧third bearing

81‧‧‧第一提升件 81‧‧‧First lifting piece

82‧‧‧第二提升件 82‧‧‧Second lifting part

9a‧‧‧研磨機構 9a‧‧‧grinding mechanism

A‧‧‧待分類物 A‧‧‧ To be classified

B‧‧‧磁性件 B‧‧‧Magnetic parts

C‧‧‧非磁性件 C‧‧‧Non-magnetic parts

第一圖 係為本發明較佳實施例之立體圖。 The first figure is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第二圖 係為本發明較佳實施例之局部放大示意圖(一)。 The second figure is a partially enlarged schematic view (1) of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第三圖 係為本發明較佳實施例之局部放大示意圖(二)。 The third figure is a partially enlarged schematic view (2) of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第四圖 係為本發明較佳實施例之局部放大示意圖(三)。 The fourth figure is a partially enlarged schematic view (3) of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第五圖 係為本發明較佳實施例之結構方塊示意圖。 The fifth figure is a schematic block diagram of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第六圖 係為本發明較佳實施例之步驟示意圖。 The sixth figure is a schematic diagram of the steps of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第七圖 係為本發明較佳實施例之放料示意圖。 The seventh figure is a schematic diagram of the discharge of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第八圖 係為本發明較佳實施例之篩選示意圖。 The eighth figure is a schematic diagram of screening according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第九圖 係為本發明較佳實施例之磁選示意圖(一)。 Figure 9 is a schematic diagram (1) of magnetic separation according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第十圖 係為本發明較佳實施例之磁選示意圖(二)。 The tenth figure is a schematic diagram (2) of magnetic separation according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第十一圖 係為本發明較佳實施例之磁選示意圖(三)。 Figure 11 is a schematic diagram (3) of the magnetic separation according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第十二圖 係為本發明較佳實施例之第一提升示意圖。 Figure 12 is a schematic diagram of the first lifting of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第十三圖 係為本發明較佳實施例之粉碎示意圖。 Figure 13 is a schematic diagram of a crushing according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第十四圖 係為本發明較佳實施例之第二提升示意圖。 Figure 14 is a second schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第十五圖 係為本發明較佳實施例之分類示意圖。 Figure 15 is a schematic diagram of the classification of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第十六圖 係為本發明較佳實施例之第三磁選示意圖。 Figure 16 is a schematic diagram of a third magnetic separation according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第十七圖 係為本發明再一較佳實施例之立體圖。 Figure 17 is a perspective view of yet another preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第十八圖 係為本發明再一較佳實施例之研磨示意圖。 Figure 18 is a schematic diagram of another preferred embodiment of the present invention.

為達成上述目的及功效,本發明所採用之技術手段及構造,茲繪圖就本發明較佳實施例詳加說明其特徵與功能如下,俾利完全了解。 In order to achieve the above objectives and effects, the technical means and structure adopted by the present invention, the drawings and details of the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below. Their features and functions are as follows, so that they fully understand.

請參閱第一圖至第十六圖所示,係為本發明較佳實施例之立體圖至第三磁選示意圖,由圖中可清楚看出本發明係包括:二篩選元件,而本實施例中的其中一個為篩選顆粒較大的篩選元件11、另一個為篩選顆粒較小的篩選元件12,藉此達到雙重篩選的效果,但其數量並不設限,若僅有一個篩選元件11亦可,其中篩選顆粒較小的篩選元件12為利用震動馬動配合篩網的方式篩選;一設於篩選元件12側處之第一磁選組件2,且第一磁選組件2包含有一第一磁選外殼21、至少一第一帶動元件22、至少一第一磁性元件23、至少一第一開口部24、及至少一第一承載件25,其中第一磁選外殼21會與篩選元件12相連接,而第一帶動元件22及第一磁性元件23設於第一磁選外殼21上,第一承載件25樞設於第一磁選外殼21中並位於第一磁性元件23之側處,第一開口部24為界定於第一磁性元件23上的缺口,而第一帶動元件22為馬達、第一磁性元件23為磁鐵、第一承載件25為設於第一磁性元件23上的滾筒,可讓第一承載件25經由第一帶動元件22轉動;複數設於第一磁選組件2側處之第一粉碎組件3,各第一粉碎組件3包含有一第一外殼體31、一第一動力元件32、及一第一拋射部33,第一動力元件32及第一拋射部33皆設於第一外殼體31中,而第一拋射部33為葉輪、第一動力元件32為可帶動第一拋射部33轉動之馬達;一設於第一粉碎組件3側處的第二粉碎組件4,而第二粉碎組件4包含有一第二外殼體41、一第二動力元件42、及一第二拋射部43,第二動力元件42及第二拋射部43皆設於第二外殼體41中,而第二拋射部43為葉輪、第二動力元件42為可帶動第二拋射部43轉動之馬達;一設於第二粉碎組件4側處之第二磁選組件5,第二磁選組件5包含有一第二磁選外殼51、至少一第二帶動元件52、至少一第二磁性元件53、至少一第二開口部54、及至少一第二承載件55,其中第二磁選外殼51會與第二外殼體41相連接,而第二帶動元件52及第二磁性元件53設於第二磁選外殼51上,第二承載件55樞設於第二磁選外殼51中並位於第二磁性元 件53之側處,第二開口部54為界定於第二磁性元件53上的缺口,而第二帶動元件52為馬達、第二磁性元件53為磁鐵、第二承載件55為設於第二磁性元件53上的滾筒,可讓第二承載件55經由第二帶動元件52轉動;一設於第二磁選組件5側處之粒徑篩選元件6,粒徑篩選元件6為經由多層次的篩網將磁性件B篩選分類成各種顆粒大小;一設於第一磁選組件2側處之第三磁選組件7,第三磁選組件7包含有一第三磁選外殼71、至少一第三帶動元件72、至少一第三磁性元件73、至少一第三開口部74、及至少一第三承載件75,第三帶動元件72及第三磁性元件73設於第三磁選外殼71上,第三承載件75樞設於第三磁選外殼71中並位於第三磁性元件73之側處,第三開口部74為界定於第三磁性元件73上的缺口,而第三帶動元件72為馬達、第三磁性元件73為磁鐵、第三承載件75為設於第三磁性元件73上的滾筒,可讓第三承載件75經由第三帶動元件72轉動;及一供連接第一磁選組件2及第一粉碎組件3的第一提升件81、及一供連接第一粉碎組件3及第二粉碎組件4的第二提升件82,本實施例中的第一提升件81及第二提升件82為習用之提升機台,可達到節省空間的效果。 Please refer to the first to sixteenth figures, which are the perspective view to the third magnetic separation schematic diagram of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. It can be clearly seen from the figure that the present invention includes: two screening elements, and in this embodiment One of them is a screening element 11 with larger screening particles, and the other is a screening element 12 with smaller screening particles, so as to achieve the effect of double screening, but the number is not limited, and if there is only one screening element 11 Among them, the screening element 12 with smaller screening particles is screened by vibrating horse and screen; a first magnetic separation component 2 is provided on the side of the screening element 12, and the first magnetic separation component 2 includes a first magnetic separation shell 21 , At least one first driving element 22, at least one first magnetic element 23, at least one first opening 24, and at least one first bearing member 25, wherein the first magnetic separation housing 21 is connected to the screening element 12, and the first A driving element 22 and a first magnetic element 23 are disposed on the first magnetic separator housing 21, the first bearing member 25 is pivotally disposed in the first magnetic separator housing 21 and is located at the side of the first magnetic element 23, and the first opening 24 is The first magnetic element 23 is defined as a gap, and the first driving element 22 is a motor, the first magnetic element 23 is a magnet, and the first bearing member 25 is a roller provided on the first magnetic element 23 to allow the first bearing The component 25 rotates via the first driving element 22; a plurality of first crushing components 3 provided at the side of the first magnetic separation component 2, each of the first crushing components 3 includes a first outer casing 31, a first power component 32, and a The first projecting part 33, the first power element 32 and the first projecting part 33 are all disposed in the first outer casing 31, and the first projecting part 33 is an impeller, and the first power element 32 is capable of driving the first projecting part 33 to rotate A motor; a second crushing component 4 provided at the side of the first crushing component 3, and the second crushing component 4 includes a second outer casing 41, a second power element 42, and a second ejection portion 43, Both the second power element 42 and the second projecting portion 43 are provided in the second outer casing 41, and the second projecting portion 43 is an impeller, and the second power element 42 is a motor that can drive the second projecting portion 43 to rotate; The second magnetic separation assembly 5 at the side of the second crushing assembly 4, the second magnetic separation assembly 5 includes a second magnetic separation housing 51, at least one second driving element 52, at least one second magnetic element 53, at least one second opening 54, And at least one second carrier 55, wherein the second magnetic separator housing 51 is connected to the second housing 41, and the second driving element 52 and the second magnetic element 53 are disposed on the second magnetic separator housing 51, the second carrier 55 is pivotally arranged in the second magnetic separator housing 51 and located in the second magnetic element At the side of the member 53, the second opening 54 is a notch defined on the second magnetic element 53, the second driving element 52 is a motor, the second magnetic element 53 is a magnet, and the second carrier 55 is provided on the second The roller on the magnetic element 53 allows the second carrier 55 to rotate through the second driving element 52; a particle size screening element 6 provided on the side of the second magnetic separation assembly 5, the particle size screening element 6 is passed through a multi-layer screen The mesh classifies the magnetic member B into various particle sizes; a third magnetic separation assembly 7 provided on the side of the first magnetic separation assembly 2 includes a third magnetic separation housing 71, at least one third driving element 72, At least one third magnetic element 73, at least one third opening 74, and at least one third carrier 75, the third driving element 72 and the third magnetic element 73 are disposed on the third magnetic separator housing 71, the third carrier 75 It is pivotally arranged in the third magnetic separator housing 71 and located at the side of the third magnetic element 73, the third opening 74 is a gap defined in the third magnetic element 73, and the third driving element 72 is a motor and a third magnetic element 73 is a magnet, and the third carrier 75 is a roller provided on the third magnetic element 73, which allows the third carrier 75 to rotate via the third driving element 72; and a connection for connecting the first magnetic separation component 2 and the first crushing component 3, the first lifting member 81, and a second lifting member 82 for connecting the first crushing assembly 3 and the second crushing assembly 4, the first lifting member 81 and the second lifting member 82 in this embodiment are conventional lifting The machine can achieve the effect of saving space.

本發明之分類回收裝置之使用方法,主要步驟包括:(a)篩選步驟:將至少一待分類物放入至少一篩選元件中,以篩選該待分類物之顆粒大小;(b)第一磁選步驟:將篩選完畢後之待分類物放入一第一磁選組件中進行磁選,第一磁選組件會將待分類物進行磁性篩選,以將待分類物分為磁性件及非磁性件,並將磁性件送入一第一提升件後並進行步驟(c),以及將非磁性件送入一第三磁選組件中後以進行步驟(h);(c)第一提升步驟:第一提升件會將磁性件輸送至複數第一粉碎組件上方處以進入其中一第一粉碎組件;(d)第一粉碎步驟:進入第一粉碎組件中的磁性件會落於一第一拋射部上,而第一拋射部會經由一第一動力元件給予的動力轉動,即可使第一拋射部推動磁性件撞擊第一外殼體,以對磁性件進行粉碎動作;(e)第二粉碎步驟:磁性件經過第一粉碎組件後,會經由一第二提升件輸送至一第二粉碎組件的第二拋射部上,而第二拋射部係經由一第二動力元件 給予的動力轉動,使第二拋射部推動磁性件撞擊第二外殼體,以對磁性件再次進行粉碎動作;(f)第二磁選步驟:經過第二粉碎組件之磁性件會輸送至第二磁選組件中,以將磁性件再次篩選為磁性件及非磁性件,並將篩選後之磁性件送至一粒徑篩選元件中後並進行步驟(g),及將非磁性件送入第三磁選組件中後並進行步驟(h);(g)粒徑分類步驟:經由粒徑篩選元件將磁性件根據粒徑大小進行篩選分類;及(h)第三磁選步驟:送入第三磁選組件中的非磁性件會經由第三磁選組件再次進行磁性篩選,並將非磁性件再次分類為磁性件及非磁性件,再將篩選過後的磁性件送入第一提升件中後再次進行步驟(d),以及將非磁性件送至一存放容器中。 The method for using the sorting and recycling device of the present invention includes the following steps: (a) screening step: placing at least one object to be classified into at least one screening element to screen the particle size of the object to be classified; (b) first magnetic separation Step: Put the to-be-sorted objects after screening into a first magnetic separation component for magnetic separation. After the magnetic member is fed into a first lifting member, step (c) is performed, and after the non-magnetic member is fed into a third magnetic separator assembly, step (h) is performed; (c) first lifting step: first lifting member The magnetic member will be transported to the top of the plural first crushing components to enter one of the first crushing components; (d) The first crushing step: the magnetic component entering the first crushing component will fall on a first projecting part, and A projectile part will be rotated by the power given by a first power element, so that the first projectile part pushes the magnetic member to hit the first outer shell to crush the magnetic member; (e) Second crushing step: the magnetic member passes After the first crushing component, it will be transported to the second projecting part of a second crushing component through a second lifting member, and the second projecting part passes through a second power element The given power rotates so that the second projecting part pushes the magnetic member to hit the second outer shell to crush the magnetic member again; (f) Second magnetic separation step: the magnetic member passing through the second crushing assembly will be transported to the second magnetic separator In the module, the magnetic parts are sieved into magnetic parts and non-magnetic parts again, and the filtered magnetic parts are sent to a particle size screening element and then step (g) is performed, and the non-magnetic parts are sent to the third magnetic separator After the assembly, proceed to step (h); (g) particle size classification step: filter and classify the magnetic member according to the particle size through the particle size screening element; and (h) third magnetic separation step: send it to the third magnetic separation component The non-magnetic parts will be magnetically screened again by the third magnetic separation component, and the non-magnetic parts will be classified into magnetic parts and non-magnetic parts again, and then the filtered magnetic parts will be sent to the first lifting part and then the step (d ), and send the non-magnetic parts to a storage container.

如上述的步驟,使用者能先配合第七圖及第八圖所示,將待分類物A(爐渣)放入篩選顆粒較大的篩選元件11中,而本實施例中之篩選顆粒較大的篩選元件11上會鋪設縫隙較大的篩網,並經由一吊車將篩選顆粒較大的篩選元件11吊至篩選顆粒較小的篩選元件12上方,藉此讓待分類物A經由篩選元件11及篩選元件12進行篩選,以將顆粒過大的待分類物A挑出並留置於篩選元件11中,進入篩選顆粒較小的篩選元件12時,可經由馬達震動配合隙縫較小篩網的方式進行篩選,但其並不設限。 As the above steps, the user can first put the to-be-sorted substance A (slag) into the screening element 11 with larger screening particles, as shown in the seventh and eighth figures, and the screening particles in this embodiment are larger The sieve element 11 is laid with a mesh with a large gap, and the sieve element 11 with larger sieve particles is hung above the sieve element 12 with smaller sieve particles via a crane, so that the to-be-sorted substance A passes through the sieve element 11 And the screening element 12 for screening, so as to pick out the to-be-sorted substance A with too large particles and leave it in the screening element 11, when entering the screening element 12 with smaller screening particles, it can be carried out by vibrating the motor with a mesh with a smaller gap Screening, but it does not set limits.

再配合第二、九、十、十一圖所示,經篩選後的待分類物A即會進入第一磁選組件2中,並會落於第一承載件25上,其中待分類物A中的磁性件B會被第一磁性元件23吸附於第一承載件25上,非磁性件C則會直接落下,並於第一磁選外殼21的一側處落出,第一帶動元件22即會帶動第一承載件25轉動,並經由第一承載件25帶動磁性件B轉動,磁性件B移動至第一開口部24的位置時,由於脫離了第一磁性元件23吸附的範圍,因此磁性件B會由第一開口部24之側處落下,藉此將待分類物A分類成磁性件B及非磁性件C,本實施例中的第一磁性元件23及第一承載件25的數量為二,可將上方的第一磁性元件23及第一承載件25所分出的磁性件B落入下側第一磁性元件23a及第一承載件25a上,並配合第一磁性元件23a、第一開口部24a、及第一承載件25a再次進行一次磁選,以提高磁選的正確度及完整度 。 Then, as shown in the second, ninth, ten, and eleventh figures, the to-be-sorted object A after screening will enter the first magnetic separation assembly 2 and fall on the first carrier 25, among which the to-be-sorted object A The magnetic member B will be attracted to the first bearing member 25 by the first magnetic element 23, and the non-magnetic member C will drop directly and fall out at the side of the first magnetic separation housing 21, the first driving element 22 will When the first carrier 25 is driven to rotate, and the magnetic component B is driven to rotate via the first carrier 25, and the magnetic component B moves to the position of the first opening 24, the magnetic component is out of the range of the first magnetic element 23, so the magnetic component B will fall from the side of the first opening 24, thereby classifying the object A to be classified into a magnetic member B and a non-magnetic member C. The number of the first magnetic element 23 and the first bearing member 25 in this embodiment is Second, the magnetic element B separated from the upper first magnetic element 23 and the first carrier 25 can fall onto the lower first magnetic element 23a and the first carrier 25a, and cooperate with the first magnetic element 23a, the first An opening 24a and the first carrier 25a are subjected to magnetic separation again to improve the accuracy and completeness of the magnetic separation .

而經第一磁選組件2篩選後之磁性件B可再配合第十二圖至第十四圖所示,會經由第一提升件81輸送至其中一第一粉碎組件3的上方,藉此經由地心引力於第一粉碎組件3中作動,非磁性件C則會被送至第三磁選組件7中,即可將第一磁選組件2及第一粉碎組件3並排,以降低整體高度來達到節省空間的效果。 The magnetic member B that has been screened by the first magnetic separator 2 can be transported to the top of one of the first crushing members 3 through the first lifting member 81 according to the twelfth to fourteenth figures. The gravitational force acts in the first crushing assembly 3, and the non-magnetic member C is sent to the third magnetic separation assembly 7, so that the first magnetic separation assembly 2 and the first crushing assembly 3 can be placed side by side to reduce the overall height to achieve Space saving effect.

進入最上方的第一粉碎組件3中之磁性件B會落入第一拋射部33上,第一拋射部33則會經由第一動力元件32給予的動力轉動,藉此由第一拋射部33的推動效果將磁性件B拋射出第一拋射部33外,以撞擊第一外殼體31,來經由碰撞(珠擊)方式達到粉碎的效果,被粉碎後的磁性件B會再往下落至另一第一粉碎組件3a中再次進行粉碎,而經由各第一粉碎組件3粉碎後的磁性件B,則會被第二提升件82輸送至第二粉碎組件4中,並經由第二拋射部43、第二動力元件42、及第二外殼體41的配合再次對磁性件B進行粉碎動作,其粉碎動作與第一粉碎組件3相同,故不再贅述,如此即可將第一粉碎組件3及第二粉碎組件4並排,並經由第二提升件82再次達到節省空間的效果。 The magnetic member B in the first crushing assembly 3 that enters the uppermost part will fall onto the first projecting part 33, and the first projecting part 33 will rotate through the power given by the first power element 32, whereby the first projecting part 33 The pushing effect ejects the magnetic member B out of the first projecting part 33, and strikes the first outer casing 31 to achieve the crushing effect by means of collision (bead hit). The crushed magnetic member B will fall further to another The first crushing assembly 3a crushes again, and the magnetic member B crushed by each first crushing assembly 3 is transported by the second lifting member 82 to the second crushing assembly 4 and passes through the second ejection section 43 , The cooperation of the second power element 42 and the second outer casing 41 again crushes the magnetic member B. The crushing action is the same as the first crushing component 3, so it is not repeated here, so the first crushing component 3 and The second crushing assembly 4 is side by side, and again achieves a space-saving effect via the second lifting member 82.

而經由第二粉碎組件4粉碎後之磁性件B,可再參照第四圖、第十五圖、及第十六圖所示,會落入下方的第二磁選組件5中,即可配合第二磁選組件5中的第二磁選外殼51、第二帶動元件52、第二磁性元件53、第二開口部54、及第二承載件55再次將磁性件B進行一次磁性篩選,其磁性篩選之方式與第一磁選組件2相同,故不再贅述,由於經過粉碎後的磁性件B能變成更細小的顆粒,因此能完整的將其中的磁性件B及非磁性件C進行磁選分離,並防止第一次磁性篩選時的篩選不夠完全而將非磁性件C混入磁性件B中,之後會再將篩選後的磁性件B送入粒徑篩選元件6中,並將篩選後的非磁性件C送入第三磁選組件7中。 The magnetic member B crushed by the second crushing unit 4 can be referred to the fourth, fifteenth, and sixteenth figures, and will fall into the second magnetic separation unit 5 below. In the second magnetic separation assembly 5, the second magnetic separation housing 51, the second driving element 52, the second magnetic element 53, the second opening 54 and the second carrier 55 conduct the magnetic screening of the magnetic element B once again. The method is the same as the first magnetic separation assembly 2, so it will not be described in detail. Since the crushed magnetic part B can become finer particles, it can completely separate the magnetic part B and the non-magnetic part C magnetically and prevent In the first magnetic screening, the screening is not complete enough to mix the non-magnetic piece C into the magnetic piece B, and then the magnetic piece B after screening will be sent to the particle size screening element 6, and the non-magnetic piece C after screening Sent into the third magnetic separation assembly 7.

進入粒徑篩選元件6中的磁性件B則會經由各磁性件B的粒徑大小進行篩選分類,以配合使用者需求篩選成各種大小的磁性件B,其篩選分類的方式可利用多層的篩網來進行篩選,但其並不設限,而進入第三磁選組件7中的非磁性件C,會再經由第三磁選組件7中的第三磁選外殼71、第三帶動元件72、第三磁性元件73、第三開口部74、及第三乘載件75,再次對非磁性件 C進行磁性篩選,其磁性篩選方式與第一磁選組件2相同,故不再贅述,以防止有具有磁性的金屬混入非磁性件C中,而經由第三磁選組件7篩選後的磁性件B會被送入第一提升件81中,藉此再進行一次上述的步驟,而篩選後的非磁性件C則會收納入一存放容器中,如此即可經由上述的步驟來完整的將待分類物A(爐渣)分類成具有磁性的磁性件B(含鐵的物質)及其餘的非磁性件C。 The magnetic pieces B entering the particle size screening element 6 will be screened and classified according to the particle size of each magnetic piece B, to be screened into magnetic pieces B of various sizes according to the user's needs. Screening, but it does not set a limit, and the non-magnetic member C entering the third magnetic separation assembly 7 will then pass through the third magnetic separation housing 71, the third driving element 72, the third in the third magnetic separation assembly 7 The magnetic element 73, the third opening 74, and the third carrier 75 C performs magnetic screening. The magnetic screening method is the same as that of the first magnetic separation component 2. Therefore, it will not be described in detail to prevent the mixing of the metal with magnetism into the non-magnetic component C. The magnetic component B screened by the third magnetic separation component 7 will It is sent into the first lifting member 81, so that the above steps are performed again, and the non-magnetic member C after screening will be stored in a storage container, so that the objects to be sorted can be completely completed through the above steps A (slag) is classified into a magnetic member B (iron-containing substance) with magnetism and the remaining non-magnetic member C.

再請同時配合參閱第十七圖及第十八圖所示,係為本發明再一較佳實施例之立體圖及研磨示意圖,由圖中可清楚看出,本實施例與上述實施例為大同小異,僅於篩選元件1a側處設有一研磨機構9a,本實施例中之研磨機構9a為習用的棒磨機,即可於步驟(a)之前將該待分類物經由研磨機構9a進行研磨動作,來將待分類物A研磨成較小的顆粒,再進行步驟(a)將研磨後的待分類物A送入篩選元件1a中,以提升使用上的方便性。 Please also refer to the seventeenth and eighteenth figures at the same time, which is a perspective view and a grinding schematic diagram of another preferred embodiment of the present invention. It can be clearly seen from the figure that this embodiment is similar to the above embodiment. Only a grinding mechanism 9a is provided on the side of the screening element 1a. In this embodiment, the grinding mechanism 9a is a conventional rod mill, which can perform the grinding action on the object to be sorted through the grinding mechanism 9a before step (a). To grind the to-be-sorted substance A into smaller particles, and then perform step (a) to send the to-be-sorted substance A after grinding into the screening element 1a, so as to improve the convenience of use.

惟,以上所述僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已,非因此即侷限本發明之專利範圍,故舉凡運用本發明說明書及圖式內容所為之簡易修飾及等效結構變化,均應同理包含於本發明之專利範圍內,合予陳明。 However, the above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Therefore, all the simple modifications and equivalent structural changes caused by the description and drawings of the present invention should be the same. It is included in the patent scope of the present invention and is conjoined with Chen Ming.

是以,本發明之分類回收裝置及其方法可改善習用之技術關鍵在於: Therefore, the key to improving the conventional technology of the classification and recycling device and method of the present invention is:

一、能經由磁吸及粉碎的方式來完整的將待分類物A分成磁性件B及非磁性件C。 1. The material to be classified A can be completely divided into a magnetic part B and a non-magnetic part C through magnetic attraction and crushing.

二、能經由第一提升件81及第二提升件82來整體降低高度,以達到節省空間的效果。 2. The overall height can be reduced by the first lifting member 81 and the second lifting member 82 to achieve the effect of saving space.

綜上所述,本發明之分類回收裝置及其方法於使用時,為確實能達到其功效及目的,故本發明誠為一實用性優異之發明,為符合發明專利之申請要件,爰依法提出申請,盼 審委早日賜准本發明,以保障發明人之辛苦發明,倘若鈞局審委有任何稽疑,請不吝來函指示,發明人定當竭力配合,實感德便。 To sum up, when the sorting and recycling device and method of the present invention are used, in order to indeed achieve their efficacy and purpose, the present invention is an invention with excellent practicability. In order to meet the application requirements of the invention patent, it is proposed according to the law Application, I hope that the review committee will grant the invention as soon as possible to protect the inventor's hard invention. If there is any doubt in the review committee of the Jun Bureau, please send me a letter and give instructions. The inventor will try his best to cooperate and feel virtuous.

11、12‧‧‧篩選元件 11, 12‧‧‧ screening element

2‧‧‧第一磁選組件 2‧‧‧First magnetic separation module

3‧‧‧第一粉碎組件 3‧‧‧The first crushing component

4‧‧‧第二粉碎組件 4‧‧‧The second crushing component

5‧‧‧第二磁選組件 5‧‧‧Second magnetic separator

6‧‧‧粒徑篩選元件 6‧‧‧Particle screening element

7‧‧‧第三磁選組件 7‧‧‧The third magnetic separation module

81‧‧‧第一提升件 81‧‧‧First lifting piece

82‧‧‧第二提升件 82‧‧‧Second lifting part

Claims (10)

一種分類回收裝置,其主要包含:至少一篩選元件;一第一磁選組件,該第一磁選組件設於該篩選元件之一側處,並與該篩選元件相連接;複數第一粉碎組件,該些第一粉碎組件設於該第一磁選組件之一側處,且各該第一粉碎組件包含有一第一外殼體、一第一動力元件、及一第一拋射部,該第一拋射部及該第一動力元件設於該第一外殼體內,並且相互連接,以經由該第一動力元件帶動該第一拋射部轉動;一第一提升件,該第一提升件位於該第一磁選組件及該些第一粉碎組件之間,且該第一提升件之兩端處分別連接該第一磁選組件及該些第一粉碎組件,以供使該第一磁選組件及該些第一粉碎組件相互並排;一第二粉碎組件,該第二粉碎組件設於該些第一粉碎組件之一側處,且該第二粉碎組件包含有一第二外殼體、一第二動力元件、及一第二拋射部,該第二拋射部及該第二動力元件設於該第二外殼體內,並且相互連接,以經由該第二動力元件帶動該第二拋射部轉動;一第二提升件,該第二提升件位於該第二粉碎組件及該些第一粉碎組件之間,且該第二提升件之兩端處分別連接該第二粉碎組件及該些第一粉碎組件,以供使該些第一粉碎組件及該第二粉碎組件相互並排;一第二磁選組件,該第二磁選組件位於該第二粉碎組件之一側處,並與該第二粉碎組件相連接;一粒徑篩選元件,該粒徑篩選元件設於該第二磁選組件之側處,並與該第二磁選組件相連接;及一第三磁選組件,該第三磁選組件設於該第一磁選組件之一側處,並分別與該第一磁選組件、該第一提升件、及該第二磁選組件相連接。 A sorting and recycling device mainly includes: at least one screening element; a first magnetic separation component, which is provided on one side of the screening element and is connected to the screening element; a plurality of first crushing components, the The first pulverizing components are disposed at one side of the first magnetic separation component, and each of the first pulverizing components includes a first outer shell, a first power element, and a first projecting portion, the first projecting portion and The first power element is disposed in the first housing body and connected to each other to drive the first projecting portion to rotate through the first power element; a first lifting element, the first lifting element is located on the first magnetic separation component and Between the first crushing components, and the two ends of the first lifting member are respectively connected to the first magnetic separation component and the first crushing components, so that the first magnetic separation component and the first crushing components are mutually connected Side by side; a second pulverizing component, the second pulverizing component is disposed at one side of the first pulverizing components, and the second pulverizing component includes a second outer shell, a second power element, and a second projectile Part, the second projecting part and the second power element are provided in the second housing body and are connected to each other to drive the second projecting part to rotate via the second power element; a second lifting member, the second lifting The component is located between the second crushing component and the first crushing components, and two ends of the second lifting component are respectively connected to the second crushing component and the first crushing components for the first crushing The component and the second crushing component are side by side; a second magnetic separation component, the second magnetic separation component is located at one side of the second crushing component, and is connected to the second crushing component; a particle size screening element, the particles The diameter screening element is provided at the side of the second magnetic separation component and is connected to the second magnetic separation component; and a third magnetic separation component, the third magnetic separation component is provided at one side of the first magnetic separation component, and respectively It is connected with the first magnetic separation component, the first lifting element, and the second magnetic separation component. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之分類回收裝置,其中該第一磁選組件包含有一第一磁選外殼、至少一第一帶動元件、至少一第一磁性元件、至少一第一開口部、及至少一第一承載件,該第一磁選外殼設於該篩選元件之側處,該第一磁性元件設於該第一磁選外殼內,該第一承載件樞設於該第一磁選外殼內,該第一帶動元件設於該第一承載件之側處,並連接該第一承載件以帶動該 第一承載件轉動,而該第一開口部設於該第一磁性元件上。 The sorting and recycling device as described in item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the first magnetic separation assembly includes a first magnetic separation housing, at least one first driving element, at least one first magnetic element, at least one first opening, and at least A first bearing member, the first magnetic separator housing is disposed at the side of the screening element, the first magnetic element is disposed in the first magnetic separator housing, the first bearing member is pivotally disposed in the first magnetic separator housing, the The first driving element is disposed at the side of the first carrier, and is connected to the first carrier to drive the The first carrier rotates, and the first opening is provided on the first magnetic element. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之分類回收裝置,其中該第二磁選組件包含有一第二磁選外殼、至少一第二帶動元件、至少一第二磁性元件、至少一第二開口部、及至少一第二承載件,該第二磁選外殼設於該第二粉碎組件之側處,該第二磁性元件設於該第二磁選外殼內,該第二承載件樞設於該第二磁選外殼內,該第二帶動元件設於該第二承載件之側處,並連接該第二承載件以帶動該第二承載件轉動,而該第二開口部設於該第二磁性元件上。 The sorting and recycling device as described in item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the second magnetic separation assembly includes a second magnetic separation housing, at least one second driving element, at least one second magnetic element, at least one second opening, and at least A second bearing member, the second magnetic separator housing is disposed at the side of the second crushing assembly, the second magnetic element is disposed in the second magnetic separator housing, and the second bearing member is pivotally disposed in the second magnetic separator housing The second driving element is disposed at the side of the second carrier, and is connected to the second carrier to drive the second carrier to rotate, and the second opening is disposed on the second magnetic element. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之分類回收裝置,其中該第三磁選組件包含有一第三磁選外殼、至少一第三帶動元件、至少一第三磁性元件、至少一第三開口部、及至少一第三承載件,該第三磁選外殼分別連接該第一磁選組件、該第一提升件、及該第二磁選組件,該第三磁性元件設於該第三磁選外殼內,該第三承載件樞設於該第三磁選外殼內,該第三帶動元件設於該第三承載件之側處,並連接該第三承載件以帶動該第三承載件轉動,而該第三開口部設於該第三磁性元件上。 The sorting and recycling device as described in item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the third magnetic separation assembly includes a third magnetic separation housing, at least one third driving element, at least one third magnetic element, at least one third opening, and at least A third bearing member, the third magnetic separator housing is respectively connected to the first magnetic separator component, the first lifting member, and the second magnetic separator component, the third magnetic element is disposed in the third magnetic separator housing, the third bearing The component is pivotally arranged in the third magnetic separation housing, the third driving element is arranged at the side of the third carrier, and is connected to the third carrier to drive the rotation of the third carrier, and the third opening is provided On the third magnetic element. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之分類回收裝置,其中該篩選元件之側處設有一研磨機構。 The sorting and recycling device as described in item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein a grinding mechanism is provided on the side of the screening element. 一種分類回收裝置之使用方法,其步驟包含:(a)將至少一待分類物放入至少一篩選元件中,以篩選該待分類物;(b)將篩選完畢後之待分類物放入一第一磁選組件中進行磁選,第一磁選組件會將待分類物進行磁性篩選,以將待分類物分為磁性件及非磁性件,並將磁性件送入第一提升件後並進行步驟(c),以及將非磁性件送入一第三磁選組件中後以進行步驟(h);(c)第一提升件會將磁性件輸送至複數第一粉碎組件上;(d)進入第一粉碎組件中的磁性件會落於一第一拋射部上,而第一拋射部會經由一第一動力元件給予的動力轉動,即可使第一拋射部推動磁性件撞擊第一外殼體,以對磁性件進行粉碎動作;(e)磁性件經過第一粉碎組件後,會經由一第二提升件輸送至一第二粉碎組件的第二拋射部上,而第二拋射部係經由一第二動力元件給予的動力轉動,使第二拋射部推動磁性件撞擊第二外殼體,以對磁性件再次進行粉碎動作; (f)經過第二粉碎組件之磁性件會輸送至第二磁選組件中,以將磁性件再次篩選為磁性件及非磁性件,並將篩選後之磁性件送至一粒徑篩選元件中後並進行步驟(g),及將非磁性件送入第三磁選組件中後並進行步驟(h);(g)經由粒徑篩選元件將磁性件根據粒徑大小進行篩選分類;及(h)送入第三磁選組件中的非磁性件會經由第三磁選組件再次進行磁性篩選,並將非磁性件再次分類為磁性件及非磁性件,再將篩選過後的磁性件送入第一提升件中後再次進行步驟(c),以及將非磁性件送至一存放容器中。 A method for using a sorting and recycling device, the steps of which include: (a) placing at least one object to be classified into at least one screening element to screen the object to be classified; (b) placing the object to be classified after screening Magnetic separation is performed in the first magnetic separation component. The first magnetic separation component performs magnetic screening on the objects to be classified to divide the objects to be classified into magnetic and non-magnetic components, and sends the magnetic components into the first lifting component and then performs the steps ( c), and after feeding the non-magnetic member into a third magnetic separation assembly, proceed to step (h); (c) the first lifting member will transport the magnetic member to the plurality of first crushing assemblies; (d) enter the first The magnetic part in the crushing assembly will fall on a first projecting part, and the first projecting part will rotate through the power given by a first power element, so that the first projecting part pushes the magnetic part to hit the first outer shell, Pulverize the magnetic part; (e) After passing through the first pulverizing component, the magnetic part will be transported to the second projecting part of a second pulverizing component through a second lifting part, and the second projecting part passes through a second The power given by the power element rotates, so that the second projecting part pushes the magnetic piece to hit the second outer shell, so as to crush the magnetic piece again; (f) The magnetic parts passing through the second crushing unit will be transported to the second magnetic separation unit to screen the magnetic parts into magnetic and non-magnetic parts again, and send the screened magnetic parts to a particle size screening unit And proceed to step (g), and after feeding the non-magnetic member into the third magnetic separation component, and then proceed to step (h); (g) filter and classify the magnetic member according to the particle size through the particle size screening element; and (h) The non-magnetic parts fed into the third magnetic separation unit will be magnetically screened again through the third magnetic separation unit, and the non-magnetic parts are classified into magnetic parts and non-magnetic parts again, and then the filtered magnetic parts are sent to the first lifting part After the middle, the step (c) is performed again, and the non-magnetic member is sent to a storage container. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述之分類回收裝置之使用方法,其中該步驟(b)中之該第一磁選組件包含有一第一磁選外殼、至少一第一帶動元件、至少一第一磁性元件、至少一第一開口部、及至少一第一承載件,該第一磁選外殼設於該篩選元件之側處,該第一磁性元件設於該第一磁選外殼內,該第一承載件樞設於該第一磁選外殼內,該第一帶動元件設於該第一承載件之側處,並連接該第一承載件以帶動該第一承載件轉動,而該第一開口部設於該第一磁性元件上。 The method for using the sorting and recycling device as described in item 6 of the patent application scope, wherein the first magnetic separation component in step (b) includes a first magnetic separation housing, at least one first driving element, and at least one first magnetic element , At least a first opening, and at least a first bearing member, the first magnetic separator housing is disposed at the side of the screening element, the first magnetic element is disposed in the first magnetic separator housing, the first bearing member pivots Located in the first magnetic separator housing, the first driving element is disposed at the side of the first carrier, and is connected to the first carrier to drive the first carrier to rotate, and the first opening is located at the On the first magnetic element. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述之分類回收裝置之使用方法,其中該步驟(f)中之該第二磁選組件包含有一第二磁選外殼、至少一第二帶動元件、至少一第二磁性元件、至少一第二開口部、及至少一第二承載件,該第二磁選外殼設於該第二粉碎組件之側處,該第二磁性元件設於該第二磁選外殼內,該第二承載件樞設於該第二磁選外殼內,該第二帶動元件設於該第二承載件之側處,並連接該第二承載件以帶動該第二承載件轉動,而該第二開口部設於該第二磁性元件上。 The method for using the sorting and recycling device as described in item 6 of the patent application scope, wherein the second magnetic separation assembly in step (f) includes a second magnetic separation housing, at least one second driving element, and at least one second magnetic element , At least a second opening, and at least a second bearing member, the second magnetic separator housing is disposed at the side of the second crushing assembly, the second magnetic element is disposed in the second magnetic separator housing, the second bearing The member is pivotally arranged in the second magnetic separation housing, the second driving element is arranged at the side of the second carrier, and is connected to the second carrier to drive the rotation of the second carrier, and the second opening is provided On the second magnetic element. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述之分類回收裝置之使用方法,其中該步驟(h)中之該第三磁選組件包含有一第三磁選外殼、至少一第三帶動元件、至少一第三磁性元件、至少一第三開口部、及至少一第三承載件,該第三磁選外殼分別連接該第一磁選組件、該第一提升件、及該第二磁選組件,該第三磁性元件設於該第三磁選外殼內,該第三承載件樞設於該第三磁選外殼內,該第三帶動元件設於該第三承載件之側處,並連接該第三承載件以帶動該第三承載件轉動,而該第三開口部設於該第三磁性元件上。 The method for using the sorting and recycling device as described in item 6 of the patent application scope, wherein the third magnetic separation assembly in step (h) includes a third magnetic separation housing, at least one third driving element, and at least one third magnetic element , At least a third opening, and at least a third bearing member, the third magnetic separator housing is respectively connected to the first magnetic separator, the first lifting member, and the second magnetic separator, and the third magnetic element is disposed on the In the third magnetic separator housing, the third bearing member is pivotally disposed in the third magnetic separator housing, and the third driving element is disposed at a side of the third bearing member, and is connected to the third bearing member to drive the third bearing The member rotates, and the third opening is provided on the third magnetic element. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述之分類回收裝置之使用方法,其中該步驟(a)之前係將該待分類物經由一研磨機構進行研磨動作,以將待分類物研磨成較小之顆粒。 The method for using a classification and recycling device as described in item 6 of the patent application scope, wherein before step (a), the object to be classified is subjected to a grinding action through a grinding mechanism to grind the object to be classified into smaller particles.
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TWM583782U (en) * 2019-02-22 2019-09-21 呂木樹 Classification recycling device

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104815752A (en) * 2015-05-21 2015-08-05 张敬伟 Method for separating magnetic substances in waste ash residue of thermal power plant
TW201803696A (en) * 2016-06-06 2018-02-01 新東工業股份有限公司 Separator apparatus and shotblasting processing apparatus
TW201821164A (en) * 2016-12-01 2018-06-16 日商住友重機械精科技股份有限公司 Magnetic separator
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