TWI692391B - Torsion structure - Google Patents
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- TWI692391B TWI692391B TW108129825A TW108129825A TWI692391B TW I692391 B TWI692391 B TW I692391B TW 108129825 A TW108129825 A TW 108129825A TW 108129825 A TW108129825 A TW 108129825A TW I692391 B TWI692391 B TW I692391B
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Abstract
本發明係關於一種扭力結構,其係包括:一第一本體部係設有一容置槽;一第二本體係設有一第一容孔;一固定座組係包括一固定座;該固定座內係設有一第一螺合部;一調整組係包括一調整件;該調整件係設有一第二螺合部以與該第一螺合部相螺合,轉動該第一本體使其相對該第二本體轉動及位移時,該調整件即螺旋且位移,該調整件另端係設有一第三螺合部,該第三螺合部係與該第二螺合部相同或不同;一第三本體係設有一第一容槽、一第四螺合部及一導槽;一限制件係容設於該第一容孔內及該導槽處;一第二彈性件係彈抵於該第二本體內與該第三本體間。 The invention relates to a torsion structure, which includes: a first body portion is provided with an accommodating groove; a second system is provided with a first accommodating hole; a fixed seat assembly system includes a fixed seat; the fixed seat A first screwing portion is provided; an adjustment group includes an adjusting member; the adjusting member is provided with a second screwing portion to be screwed with the first screwing portion, rotating the first body to face the When the second body rotates and displaces, the adjusting member is spiral and displaces. The other end of the adjusting member is provided with a third screwing portion, which is the same as or different from the second screwing portion; The three main systems are provided with a first accommodating groove, a fourth screwing portion and a guide groove; a restricting element is accommodated in the first accommodating hole and the guide groove; a second elastic element is resilient against the Between the second body and the third body.
Description
本發明係與一扭力結構有關,尤指一種扭力結構中,該第一本體、該第二螺紋部、該第三螺紋部及該第三本體而作動該第二彈性件,使該第一本體旋轉及移位以及作動該第二彈性件之動作之間具有省力或省時之功效。 The invention relates to a torsion structure, especially a torsion structure, in which the first body, the second threaded portion, the third threaded portion and the third body actuate the second elastic member to make the first body The rotation and displacement and the action of actuating the second elastic member have the effect of saving labor or time.
按吾人先前所知,習用之扭力扳手結構,亦為吾人所受讓之專利案,如美國專利案號:US8863624B2,臺灣專利案申請號:103215530,證書號:M492808,專利名稱:具鎖固裝置之扭力扳手,該專利案結構係在於:一種具鎖固裝置之扭力扳手,其包括:一中空之主桿體10;一工具件20;一扭力調整彈性件40;一離合組件50;以及一鎖固裝置60,係設置於該主桿體10之第二端12之外周緣,並於一鎖固位置及一非鎖固位置之間沿著該主桿體10產生相對軸向移動,其中,該鎖固裝置60包括:一金屬製之鎖固環61、一壓縮彈簧62,一金屬製之C型扣63以及至少一金屬製之定位珠65。
According to my previous knowledge, the conventional torque wrench structure is also a patent case assigned by me, such as the US patent case number: US8863624B2, Taiwan patent case application number: 103215530, certificate number: M492808, patent name: with locking device The structure of the patent case is: a torque wrench with a locking device, which includes: a hollow
但此習用扭力結構之缺失係在於: But the lack of this conventional torque structure lies in:
1、請輔以第4圖所示,該調整螺件31係組設於該調整握把30內,該調整握把30相對該主桿體10旋動及移位時,該調整握把30係帶動該調整螺件31同步轉動及移位,該調整螺件31係於該第二端12內螺旋位移,該調整螺
件31即同步作動該彈性件40,即該調整握把30、該調整螺件31及該彈性件40均係為一體作動。
1. Please supplement as shown in Fig. 4 that the adjusting
2、當該調整螺件31往該第一端11之方向螺旋位移,使該抵頂件41壓抵該扭力調整彈性件40,使該扭力調整彈性件40為越壓縮狀以調整增加該扭力扳手之扭力值時,該調整握把30亦往該第一端11方向移位,該扭力扳手之整體長度係為縮減的,即當該扭力調整彈性件40呈最壓縮狀狀,該扭力扳手之扭力值係為最大,但該扭力扳手之整體長度卻係為最短狀,該扭力值與該扭力扳手之總長度係呈反比狀,長度與扭力值呈反比狀即不符需求。
2. When the adjusting
3、請輔以美國公報之第6圖至第8圖所示,當欲調整扭力值時,移動該鎖固環61往該調整握把30之方向推撥,使該鎖固裝置60滑移至非鎖固位置上,該壓縮彈簧62因該鎖固環61移位而被壓縮,使該C型扣63卡合於該環槽614而將鎖固環61定位於非鎖固位置上,該定位珠65係不受該抵推面612頂推而相對應於該斜面616,使該定位珠65可活動於該容置槽611與該定位槽13間,該調整握把30即可相對該主桿體10旋動,但當該調整握把30相對該主桿體10旋動以調整扭力值時,該調整握把30旋轉時係無設有任何可發出旋轉時之提示聲,以供了解該扭力扳手目前之扭力值狀態,操控上係不具便利性。
3. Please refer to Figures 6 to 8 of the US Gazette. When you want to adjust the torque value, move the
4、該定位槽13係隱於該調整握把30內,該調整握把30旋轉時,該定位珠65可能還未對正其一定位槽13時,位移該鎖固環61即無法使該定位珠65容設於該定位槽13內,該鎖固環61亦無法回位至鎖固位置,操作時即會不便利。
4. The positioning groove 13 is hidden in the
有鑑於上述習用結構之缺失,本發明人藉多年從事相關行業 之製造、生產及設計經驗,終於有一能解決習用弊端之扭力結構之產品問世。 In view of the lack of the above-mentioned conventional structure, the inventor took many years to engage in related industries The manufacturing, production and design experience finally came out with a torsion structure product that can solve the conventional drawbacks.
習用扭力結構中,該調整握把、該調整螺件及該彈性件均係為一體作動而無變化性。本發明之扭力結構中,該第一本體、該第二螺紋部、該第三螺紋部及該第三本體而作動該第二彈性件,使該第一本體旋轉及移位以及作動該第二彈性件之間具有省力或省時之功效。 In the conventional torsion structure, the adjustment grip, the adjustment screw and the elastic member are all operated as one without change. In the torsion structure of the present invention, the first body, the second threaded portion, the third threaded portion and the third body actuate the second elastic member to rotate and displace the first body and actuate the second The elastic parts have the effect of saving labor or time.
一種扭力結構,其係包括:一第一本體部係設有一容置槽;一第二本體係設有一第一容孔;一固定座組係包括一固定座;該固定座內係設有一第一螺合部;一調整組係包括一調整件;該調整件係設有一第二螺合部以與該第一螺合部相螺合,轉動該第一本體使其相對該第二本體轉動及位移時,該調整件即螺旋且位移,該調整件另端係設有一第三螺合部,該第三螺合部係與該第二螺合部相同或不同;一第三本體係設有一第一容槽、一第四螺合部及一導槽;一限制件係容設於該第一容孔內及該導槽處;一第二彈性件係彈抵於該第二本體內與該第三本體間。 A torsion structure, which includes: a first body portion is provided with an accommodating groove; a second system is provided with a first accommodating hole; a fixed seat assembly includes a fixed seat; the fixed seat is provided with a first A screwing part; an adjusting group includes an adjusting part; the adjusting part is provided with a second screwing part to screw with the first screwing part, rotating the first body to rotate relative to the second body When shifting, the adjusting member is spiral and displaced. The other end of the adjusting member is provided with a third screwing portion, which is the same as or different from the second screwing portion; There is a first accommodating groove, a fourth screwing portion and a guide groove; a restricting member is accommodated in the first accommodating hole and the guide groove; a second elastic member is elastically pressed against the second body With the third body.
該調整件係設有該第二螺紋部及該第三螺紋部,該第一本體、該第二螺紋部、該第三螺紋部及該第三本體而作動該第二彈性件,即可使該第一本體旋轉及移位之動作以及該第三本體作動該第二彈性件之動作之間具有省力或省時之功效,亦即該第一本體旋轉 及移位較多時,該第二彈性元件作動較少,該扭力結構係具有省力功效,該第一本體旋轉及移位較少時,該第二彈性元件作動較多而係具有省時功效,該第二螺紋部及該第三螺紋部之螺紋即可依其省力或省時之需求而變化。 The adjusting member is provided with the second threaded portion and the third threaded portion, and the first body, the second threaded portion, the third threaded portion and the third body can actuate the second elastic member, so that The action of rotating and shifting the first body and the action of the third body actuating the second elastic member has a labor-saving or time-saving effect, that is, the first body rotates When there is more displacement, the second elastic element has less action, and the torsion structure has a labor-saving effect. When the first body rotates and has less displacement, the second elastic element has more action and has a time-saving effect. , The threads of the second threaded portion and the third threaded portion can be changed according to the requirements of labor saving or time saving.
為使 鈞局委員及熟習此項技藝人士對本發明之功效完全瞭解,茲配合圖式及圖號就本發明之結構、組成說明於後,惟以下所述者僅為用來解釋本發明之實施例,並非企圖據以對本發明做任何形式上之限制,是以凡是在本發明之精神下,所作的任何修飾變更皆仍應屬於本發明之保護範圍。 In order to make the members of the Jun Bureau and those skilled in the art fully understand the effect of the present invention, the structure and composition of the present invention are described below in conjunction with the drawings and figure numbers, but the following are only used to explain the implementation of the present invention For example, it is not an attempt to restrict the present invention in any form, but any modification or modification made within the spirit of the present invention should still fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
10‧‧‧第一本體 10‧‧‧ first body
11‧‧‧容置槽 11‧‧‧Accommodation slot
12‧‧‧第一穿槽 12‧‧‧First slot
14‧‧‧第一環槽 14‧‧‧ First ring groove
15‧‧‧限制槽 15‧‧‧limit slot
16‧‧‧容珠槽 16‧‧‧Rongzhu slot
17‧‧‧第一抵緣 17‧‧‧ First Destiny
20‧‧‧第二本體 20‧‧‧Second body
21‧‧‧驅動部 21‧‧‧Drive Department
22‧‧‧定位槽 22‧‧‧Locating slot
23‧‧‧開口端 23‧‧‧Open end
24‧‧‧第一固定部 24‧‧‧First fixed part
25‧‧‧第一容孔 25‧‧‧The first hole
30‧‧‧控制組 30‧‧‧Control group
31‧‧‧控制套環 31‧‧‧Control collar
311‧‧‧彈簧槽 311‧‧‧Spring groove
312‧‧‧第二抵緣 312‧‧‧The second fate
313‧‧‧第一周面 313‧‧‧ First week
314‧‧‧第二周面 314‧‧‧ the second week
315‧‧‧第一錐形槽 315‧‧‧The first tapered groove
316‧‧‧第二錐形槽 316‧‧‧Second tapered groove
32‧‧‧第一彈性件 32‧‧‧The first elastic piece
321‧‧‧第一端 321‧‧‧The first end
322‧‧‧第二端 322‧‧‧The second end
33‧‧‧第一環體 33‧‧‧The first ring body
34‧‧‧定位件 34‧‧‧Locating parts
341‧‧‧第二環槽 341‧‧‧Second ring groove
35‧‧‧第二環體 35‧‧‧The second ring body
351‧‧‧限制部 351‧‧‧Restriction Department
36‧‧‧第一珠體 36‧‧‧First Pearl
40‧‧‧固定座組 40‧‧‧ Fixed seat group
41‧‧‧固定座 41‧‧‧Fixed seat
411‧‧‧第一螺合部 411‧‧‧The first screw joint
412‧‧‧第二固定部 412‧‧‧Second fixed part
42‧‧‧固定件 42‧‧‧Fixed parts
50‧‧‧調整組 50‧‧‧Adjustment group
51‧‧‧調整件 51‧‧‧Adjustment
511‧‧‧第二螺合部 511‧‧‧Second screw part
512‧‧‧第一端部 512‧‧‧First end
513‧‧‧第三螺合部 513‧‧‧The third screw joint
514‧‧‧間隔部 514‧‧‧Space
515‧‧‧第三環槽 515‧‧‧third ring groove
516‧‧‧第四環槽 516‧‧‧The fourth ring groove
52‧‧‧第三環體 52‧‧‧The third ring body
53‧‧‧第四環體 53‧‧‧The fourth ring body
60‧‧‧第三本體 60‧‧‧The third body
61‧‧‧第一容槽 61‧‧‧The first container
62‧‧‧第四螺合部 62‧‧‧The fourth screw joint
63‧‧‧導槽 63‧‧‧Guide groove
66‧‧‧限制件 66‧‧‧Restriction
70‧‧‧第二彈性件 70‧‧‧Second elastic piece
71‧‧‧第一長度 71‧‧‧ First length
72‧‧‧第二長度 72‧‧‧second length
第一圖、係本發明扭力結構之立體分解圖。 The first figure is an exploded perspective view of the torsion structure of the present invention.
第二圖、係本發明扭力結構控制組之立體分解圖。 The second figure is an exploded perspective view of the torsion structure control group of the present invention.
第三圖、係本發明扭力結構控制套環之側視圖。 The third figure is a side view of the torsion structure control collar of the present invention.
第四圖、係本發明扭力結構第三圖A-A處之剖視圖。 The fourth figure is a cross-sectional view at A-A of the third figure of the torsion structure of the present invention.
第五圖、係本發明扭力結構定位件之立體圖。 The fifth figure is a perspective view of the torsion structure positioning member of the present invention.
第六圖、係本發明扭力結構第一螺合組之立體分解圖。 The sixth figure is an exploded perspective view of the first screw group of the torsion structure of the present invention.
第七圖、係本發明扭力結構第二螺合組之立體分解圖。 The seventh figure is an exploded perspective view of the second screw group of the torsion structure of the present invention.
第八圖、係本發明扭力結構第二螺合組之側視圖。 Figure 8 is a side view of the second screw group of the torque structure of the present invention.
第九圖、係本發明扭力結構之立體組合圖。 The ninth figure is a three-dimensional assembly diagram of the torsion structure of the present invention.
第十圖、係本發明扭力結構之上視圖。 Figure 10 is a top view of the torsion structure of the present invention.
第十一圖、係本發明第十圖B-B處之剖視圖。 Figure 11 is a cross-sectional view at B-B of Figure 10 of the present invention.
第十二圖、係本發明第十一圖C處之放大圖。 Figure 12 is an enlarged view of the eleventh figure C of the present invention.
第十三圖、係本發明扭力結構第二操作狀態之上視圖。 Figure 13 is a top view of the second operating state of the torque structure of the present invention.
第十四圖、係本發明第十三圖B-B處之剖視圖。 Figure 14 is a cross-sectional view at B-B of Figure 13 of the present invention.
第十五圖、係本發明第十四圖C處之放大圖。 Figure 15 is an enlarged view of the fourteenth figure C of the present invention.
第十六圖、係本發明第二實施例之立體分解圖。 Figure 16 is an exploded perspective view of the second embodiment of the present invention.
第十七圖、係本發明第三實施例之立體分解圖。 Figure 17 is an exploded perspective view of the third embodiment of the present invention.
第十八圖、係本發明第三實施例之上視圖。 Figure 18 is a top view of the third embodiment of the present invention.
第十九圖、係本發明第十八圖B-B處之剖視圖。 Figure 19 is a cross-sectional view at B-B of Figure 18 of the present invention.
第二十圖、係本發明第十九圖C處之放大圖。 Figure 20 is an enlarged view of the nineteenth figure C of the present invention.
第二十一圖、係本發明第三實施例第二操作狀態之上視圖。 Figure 21 is a top view of the second operating state of the third embodiment of the present invention.
第二十二圖、係本發明第二十一圖B-B處之剖視圖。 Figure 22 is a cross-sectional view at B-B of Figure 21 of the present invention.
第二十三圖、係本發明第四實施例之調整件之側視圖。 Figure 23 is a side view of an adjustment member according to a fourth embodiment of the invention.
第二十四圖、係本發明第五實施例之調整件之側視圖。 Figure 24 is a side view of the adjusting member of the fifth embodiment of the present invention.
首先請參閱第一圖至第八圖所示,第一圖係本發明扭力結構之立體分解圖,第二圖係本發明扭力結構控制組30之立體分解圖,第三圖係本發明扭力結構控制套環31之側視圖,第四圖係本發明扭力結構第三圖A-A處之剖視圖,第五圖係本發明扭力結構定位件34之立體圖,第六圖係本發明扭力結構第一螺合組40之立體分解圖,第七圖係本發明扭力結構第二螺合組50之立體分解圖,第八圖係本發明扭力結構第二螺合組50之側視
圖,本發明係關於一種扭力結構,其係包括:一第一本體10,該第一本體10係為一圓桿體狀,該第一本體10一端係套設有一握把,該第一本體10內部係設有一容置槽11,該容置槽11係呈中空之圓槽狀,該第一本體10上係設有一第一穿槽12,該第一穿槽12係與該容置槽11呈相通狀,該第一穿槽12係呈長孔槽狀,該第一本體10係設有一第一環槽14,該第一環槽14係呈凹圓環槽狀,該第一本體10係設有二限制槽15,該二限制槽15相對該第一穿槽12係呈相對稱狀,該第一本體10上係設有一容珠槽16,該容珠槽16係與該容置槽11呈相通狀,以該第一本體10之軸心,該容珠槽16與該第一穿槽12係間隔呈九十度狀,該容珠槽16係設於其一限制槽15一側,該容珠槽16係呈圓穿孔狀,該第一本體10係設有一第一抵緣17,該第一抵緣17係設於該第一環槽14與該第一穿槽12之間;一第二本體20,該第二本體20係與該第一本體10相樞設,該第二本體20一端係設有一驅動部21,該驅動部21係凸露於該第一本體10外,該驅動部21係為具四角頭部之棘輪扳手結構、開口扳手結構或任一旋動結構,該第二本體20另端之外周面係設有複數定位槽22,該複數定位槽22係隱於該容置槽11內,該第一本體10係可相對該第二本體20轉動,使該第一穿槽12與每一定位槽22分別相對正,該複數定位槽22係以該第二本體20之軸心呈環狀排列狀,該定位槽22之數目係為十個,該定位槽22係呈凹弧形槽狀,該複數定位槽22係與該驅動部21相遠離,該第二本體20另端係設有開口端23,該第二本體20係設有複數第一固定部24,該第一固定部24係隱於該容置槽11內,該第一固定部24係設於近該開口端23處,該複數第一固定部24係以該第二本體20之軸心呈環狀排列狀,該第一固定部24係為二個,該二第一固定部24係呈相對稱狀,該二第一固定部24係設於其二定位槽22上並與該二定位槽22呈相通狀,該第一固定部24係呈圓穿孔狀,該第二本體20上係設有一第一容孔25,該第一容孔25係隱於該第一本體10內,該第一容孔25係設於該驅動部21與該複數定位槽22間,該第一容孔25係呈圓孔狀;一控制組30,請輔以第二圖所示,該控制組30係套設於該第一本體10上,該控制組30係可作動至一鎖固位置及一非鎖固位置以控制該第一本體10相對該第二本體20呈不轉動狀或轉動狀,該控制組30係包括一控制套環31、一第一彈性件32、一第一環體33、一定位件34、一第二環體35及一第一珠體36;請輔以第三圖及第四圖所示,該控制套環31係為金屬製圓環體狀,該控制套環31係套設於該第一本體10上,該控制套環31係可於該第一本體10上軸向移動至一鎖固位置及一非鎖固位置,該控制套環31之內周面之後側係設有一彈簧槽3111,該彈簧槽3111係延伸至該控制套環31之後端面呈開口狀,該彈簧槽3111開口處係不對向該驅動部21,該彈簧槽3111底部係設有一第一抵緣312,該控制套環31係設有一第一周面313,該第一抵緣312係設於該彈簧槽3111與該第一周面313間,該第一周面313之直徑係小於該彈簧槽3111之直徑,該第一周面313係具有最小之內直徑,該控制套環31係設有一第二周面314,該第一周面313係設於該第一抵緣312與該第二周面314間,該第二周面314之直徑係大於該第一周面313之直徑,該第一周面313與該第二周面314間係設有一第一錐形槽315,該第一錐形槽315係由該第一
周面313往該第二周面314呈擴大狀,該第一周面313係設於該第一抵緣312與該第一錐形槽315間,該控制套環31係設有一第二錐形槽316,該第二錐形槽316係設於該彈簧槽311之範圍內,該第二錐形槽316係由該彈簧槽311之開口往該第一抵緣312呈擴大狀,該第一抵緣312係設於該第一周面313與該第二錐形槽316間,該控制套環31係依序設有該彈簧槽311、該第二錐形槽316、該第一抵緣312、該第一周面313、該第一錐形槽315及該第二周面314;該第一彈性件32係套設於該第一本體10上,該第一彈性件32係彈抵於該控制套環31上,該第一彈性件32係使該控制套環31由非鎖固位置移動至鎖固位置之彈力頂抵功效,該第一彈性件32係容設於該彈簧槽311中,該第一彈性件32係設有一第一端321,該第一端321係彈抵於該第一抵緣17上,該第一彈性件32係設有一第二端322,該第二端322係彈抵於該第一抵緣312處;該第一環體33係套設於該第一環槽14處,該第一環體33係隱於該控制套環31內,該第一環體33係略具外張彈性,該控制套環31軸向移動至該鎖固位置時,該第一環體33係抵於該彈簧槽311之內周面,該控制套環31軸向移動該非鎖固位置時,該第一環體33係外張抵於該第二錐形槽316處;請輔以第五圖所示,該定位件34係為金屬材質,該定位件34係呈圓柱體狀,該定位件34係容設於該第一穿槽12處,該定位件34係隱於該控制套環31內,該定位件34係可卡制或不卡制於該定位槽212處,該定位件34一端係設有一第二環槽341,該第二環槽341係呈凹環槽狀,該定位件34一端係具有錐形體狀,該定位件34設有錐形體之一端係對向該第一彈性件32;該第二環體35係套設於該第一本體10及該第二環槽341上,該第二環體35二端部處係各設有一限制部351,該限制部351係容設於該限制槽15處,使該第二環體35不與該第一本體10相脫開,且該定位件34係受限於該第二環體35而不脫出該第一穿槽12外,該第二環體35係具有彈性恢復力;該第一珠體36係容設於該容珠槽16處,該第一珠體36係隱於該控制套環31內,該第一珠體36係靠抵於該控制套環31之該第一錐形槽315處,該控制套環31係受限於該第一珠體36,使該控制套環31不脫出該第一本體10外;當該控制套環31位於鎖固位置時,該第一彈性件32係往該驅動部21之方向推頂該控制套環31,該第一環體33係抵於該彈簧槽311之內周面上,該定位件34一端即受該第一周面313頂抵而略隱於該第一穿槽12內,使該定位件34係定位頂抵於任一定位槽212處而無法位移,該第一本體10及該第二本體20之間係受限於該定位件34,該第一本體10即無法相對該第二本體20轉動,該定位件34另端即係對正於該第二周面314與該第一錐形槽315處,該第一珠體36係略凸露於該容珠槽16外而頂抵於該第一錐形槽315處;該控制套環31於該第一本體10上往該驅動部21之反方向移位而位於非鎖固位置時,該第一彈性件32係受該第一抵緣312壓抵而呈壓縮狀,該第一環體33係會外張,該第一環體33係抵於該第二錐形槽316處,該
控制套環31係因該第一環體33而定位於非鎖固位置,該定位件34一端即與於該第一周面313相脫開,該定位件34係僅受該第二環體35限制,該第一珠體36係與該第一錐形槽315相遠離,該第一本體10即可相對該第二本體20轉動,使該定位件34係可於該第二本體20上位移而定位於任一定位槽212處,該定位件34係受該第二本體20之壁面推抵而撐開該第二環體35,當該定位件34由其一定位槽212移動至下一定位槽212處時,該定位件34受該第二環體35之彈性恢復力而再容設於每一定位槽212時係會發出聲音,該定位件34與每一定位槽212之間即會產生提示聲,以供了解該第一本體10之旋轉狀態,該定位件34所產生之提示聲亦可知該定位件34係已對正其一定位槽212;一固定座組40,請輔以第六圖所示,該固定座組40係固設於該第二本體20內,該固定座組40係設於近該開口端23處,該固定座組40係與該驅動部21相遠離,該固定座組40係包括一固定座41及複數固定件42;該固定座41係呈圓環體狀,該固定座41係固設於該第二本體20內,該固定座41係設於近開口端23處,該固定座41內係設有一貫穿之第一螺合部411,該第一螺合部411係呈內螺紋狀,該第一螺合部411係呈正螺紋狀,該固定座41係設有複數第二固定部412,每一第二固定部412係與每一第一固定部24相對正,該第二固定部412之數量係與該第一固定部24相配合;該固定件42係組設於該第一固定部24及該第二固定部412處,使該固定座41係固設於該第二本體20內而不相脫開,該固定件42之數量係與該第一固定部24及該第二固定部412相配合,該固定件42係呈圓珠體
狀;一調整組50,請輔以第七圖及第八圖所示,該調整組50係與該第一本體10及該固定座組40相組設,該調整組50係包括一調整件51、一第三環體52及一第四環體53;該調整件51係組設於該容置槽11、該第二本體20及該固定座41內,該調整件51一端係設有一第二螺合部511,該第二螺合部511係與該第一螺合部411相螺合,該第二螺合部511係可於該第一螺合部411內螺旋且位移,使該調整件51於該第二本體20內螺旋且位移,該第二螺合部511係呈外螺紋狀,該第二螺合部511係呈正螺紋狀,該第二螺合部511一端部處係設有一第一端部512,該第一端部512係組設於該容置槽11之端部處,使該調整件51與該第一本體10相組設,轉動該第一本體10使其相對該第二本體20轉動及位移時,該第一本體10係同步帶動該第二螺合部511於該第一螺合部411內轉動及位移,該調整件51即螺旋且位移,該調整件51另端係設有一第三螺合部513,該第三螺合部513係穿設於該第二本體20內,該第三螺合部513係與該第二螺合部511相同或不同,該第三螺合部513之螺紋方向係與該第二螺合部511之螺紋方向相同或不相同,該第三螺合部513之螺距與該第二螺合部511之螺距相同或不相同,該第三螺合部513係呈正螺紋狀,該第三螺合部513之螺距係大於該第二螺合部511之螺距,該第三螺合部513與該第二螺合部511之螺距比係為1.1比1至2比1或1.5比1至2比1,該第三螺合部513係呈外螺紋狀,該第二螺合部511與該第三螺合部513間係設有一間隔部514,該間隔部514之直徑係大於該第二螺合部511及該第三螺合部513,該調整件51係設有一第三環槽515,該第三環槽515係設於該第二螺合部511
與該間隔部514之間,該第三環槽515係呈凹環槽狀,該調整件51係設有一第四環槽516,該第四環槽516係設於該第三螺合部513與該間隔部514間,該間隔部514係設於該第三環槽515與該第四環槽516間,該第三環槽515與該第四環槽516相對該間隔部514係呈相對稱狀,該第四環槽516係呈凹環槽狀;該第三環體52係容設於該第三環槽515處,該第三環體52係呈軟質體材質,該第三環體52係呈塑膠或橡膠材質,該第三環體52係呈圓環體狀,該第三環體52之斷面係為圓形狀,該第三環體52與該第三環槽515間係為緊配合結構,使該第三環體52係難以脫出該第三環槽515外,該第二螺合部511於該第一螺合部411內轉動位移至使該間隔部514與該固定座41相靠近處時,該第三環體52係可提供緩衝功效,使該間隔部514係不直接與該固定座41相碰撞,此時該第三環體52即靠抵於該固定座41與該間隔部514間;該第四環體53係容設於該第四環槽516處,該第四環體53與該第四環槽516間係為緊配合結構,使該第四環體53係難以脫出該第四環槽516外,該第四環體53之結構係與該第三環體52相同,該第四環體52係呈圓環體狀;一第三本體60,該第三本體60係容設於該第二本體20內,該第三本體60係設有一貫穿之第一容槽61,該第一容槽61係供該第三螺合部513容設,該第一容槽61內係設有一第四螺合部62,該第四螺合部62係與該第三螺合部513相螺合,該第三螺合部513係可於該第四螺合部62內螺旋位移,該第四螺合部62係呈正螺紋狀,該第四螺合部62係呈內螺紋狀,該第
三本體60一側係設有一導槽63,該導槽63係延著該第三本體60之軸心呈貫穿狀;該第四環體53係設於該間隔部514與該第三本體60間,當該第四螺合部62於該第三螺合部513上轉動位移至使該第三本體60與該間隔部514相靠近時,該第四環體53係可提供緩衝功效,使該間隔部514係不直接與該第三本體60相碰撞,該第四環體53即靠抵於該間隔部514與該第三本體60間;一限制件66,該限制件66係容設於該第一容孔25內,該限制件66係容設該導槽63處,該第三本體60受該限制件66之限制,使該第三本體60係延著該限制件66而於該第二本體20內直線位移,該限制件66係呈圓梢體狀;一第二彈性件70,該第二彈性件70係容設於該第二本體20內,該第二彈性件70係彈抵於該第二本體20內之頂抵件與該第三本體60之間,轉動該第一本體10,該第一本體10係帶動該調整件51轉動且位移,使該第三本體60於該第二本體20內直線位移,以調整該第二彈性件70之壓縮程度。
First, please refer to the first to eighth figures. The first figure is an exploded perspective view of the torsion structure of the invention, the second figure is an exploded perspective view of the torsion
請繼續參閱第九圖至第十二圖所示,第九圖係本發明扭力結構之立體組合圖,第十圖係本發明扭力結構之上視圖,第十一圖係本發明第十圖B-B處之剖視圖,第十二圖係本發明第十一圖C處之放大圖,由圖示可清楚所示,該第二本體20係與該第一本體10相樞設,該控制組30係套設於該第一本體10上,該定位件34一端係受該第一周面313頂抵,使該定位件34定位於任一定位槽22處,以限制該第一本體10相對該第二本體20轉動, 第十二圖即係該控制套環31位於鎖固位置之狀態,該固定座組40係容設於該第二本體20端部處,該調整件51係穿設於該容置槽11、該第二本體20及該固定座41處,該第二螺合部511係與該第一螺合部411相螺合,該第一端部512係組設於該容置槽11之端部處,使該調整件51與該第一本體10相組設,該第三本體60係容設於該第二本體20內並螺設於該第三螺合部513上,該第四螺合部62係與該第三螺合部513相螺合,該限制件66係穿設於該第一容孔25與該導槽63處,該第二彈性件70係彈抵於該第二本體20內之頂抵件與該第三本體60之間,該調整件51轉動且位移時係同時使該第三本體60於該第二本體20內直線位移,以調整該第三本體60壓抵該第二彈性件70之壓縮程度。 Please continue to refer to the ninth to twelfth figures. The ninth figure is a three-dimensional assembly diagram of the torsion structure of the present invention, the tenth figure is a top view of the torsion structure of the present invention, and the eleventh figure is the tenth figure of the present invention BB The twelfth figure is an enlarged view of the eleventh figure C of the present invention. As can be clearly seen from the illustration, the second body 20 is pivotally arranged with the first body 10, and the control group 30 is Set on the first body 10, one end of the positioning member 34 is pressed against the first peripheral surface 313, so that the positioning member 34 is positioned at any positioning groove 22, so as to restrict the first body 10 relative to the first body 10 The two bodies 20 rotate, The twelfth figure is the state where the control collar 31 is in the locked position, the fixing seat group 40 is accommodated at the end of the second body 20, the adjusting member 51 is penetrated in the accommodating groove 11, At the second body 20 and the fixing seat 41, the second screwing portion 511 is screwed with the first screwing portion 411, and the first end portion 512 is set at the end of the accommodating groove 11 At this point, the adjusting member 51 is assembled with the first body 10, the third body 60 is accommodated in the second body 20 and is screwed on the third screwing portion 513, and the fourth screwing The portion 62 is screwed with the third screwing portion 513, the restricting member 66 is penetrated through the first receiving hole 25 and the guide groove 63, and the second elastic member 70 is resilient against the second body Between the abutment member 20 and the third body 60, when the adjustment member 51 rotates and is displaced, the third body 60 is linearly displaced in the second body 20 at the same time to adjust the pressure of the third body 60 The degree of compression of the second elastic member 70.
請繼續參閱第十三圖至第十五圖所示,第十三圖係本發明扭力結構第二操作狀態之上視圖,第十四圖係本發明第十三圖B-B處之剖視圖,第十五圖係本發明第十四圖C處之放大圖,當該控制套環31於該第一本體10上往該驅動部21之反方向移動至非鎖固位置時,該第一本體10即可相對該第二本體20轉動,該第一本體10轉動且位移時係同時帶動該調整件51轉動且位移,該調整件51係帶動該第三本體60相對其轉動而於該第二本體20內直線位移,由於該第三螺合部513及該第四螺合部62之螺紋與該第一螺合部411及該第二螺合部511之螺紋係為相同狀,該第一本體10及該調整件51位移方向係與該第三本體60位移方向相反,即如第十四圖及第十五圖所示。
Please continue to refer to the thirteenth to fifteenth figures, the thirteenth figure is the top view of the second operating state of the torsion structure of the present invention, the fourteenth figure is the cross-sectional view at the BB of the thirteenth figure of the present invention, the tenth FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of FIG. 14 C of the present invention. When the
請參閱第十六圖所示,第十六圖係本發明第二實施例之立體分解圖,由圖示可清楚所示,該驅動部21係呈一六角槽狀,該第一本體10
轉動,使該第二本體組20以自己為軸心轉動時,該第二本體組20係具有扭力跳脫功效。
Please refer to the sixteenth figure. The sixteenth figure is a perspective exploded view of the second embodiment of the present invention. As can be clearly seen from the illustration, the driving
請參閱第十七圖至第二十圖所示,第十七圖係本發明第三實施例之立體分解圖,第十八圖係本發明第三實施例之上視圖,第十九圖係本發明第十八圖B-B處之剖視圖,第二十圖係本發明第十九圖C處之放大圖,由圖示清楚所示,該第三螺合部513係設於該調整件51內,該第三螺合部513係設於該第二螺合部511內,該第三螺合部513呈內螺紋狀,該第四螺合部62係凸設於該第三本體60一端,該第四螺合部62係呈外螺紋狀,該第四環槽516係設於該第四螺合部62之端部處,該第四環體53係容設於該第四環槽516處。
Please refer to Figures 17 to 20, Figure 17 is an exploded perspective view of the third embodiment of the present invention, Figure 18 is a top view of the third embodiment of the present invention, Figure 19 The cross-sectional view of the eighteenth figure BB of the present invention, and the twentieth figure is an enlarged view of the nineteenth figure C of the present invention. The third screwing
請參閱第二十一圖及第二十二圖所示,第二十一圖係本發明第三實施例第二操作狀態之上視圖,第二十二圖係本發明第二十一圖B-B處之剖視圖,該控制套環31位於非鎖固位置時,轉動該第一本體10,該第一本體10轉動係同時帶動該調整件51轉動且位移,該第一本體10及該調整件51位移方向係與該第三本體60位移方向相反,以調整該第二性件70之壓縮程度。
Please refer to Figure 21 and Figure 22, Figure 21 is the top view of the second operating state of the third embodiment of the present invention, Figure 22 is the twenty-first figure of the present invention BB In a cross-sectional view, when the
請繼續參閱第二十三圖所示,係第四實施例之調整件之側視圖。請輔以第八圖比較之,該第二螺紋部511之螺紋方向係與該第三螺紋部513之螺紋方向不同。該第一本體10、該調整件51及該第三本體30之位移方向即相同。
Please continue to refer to Figure 23, which is a side view of the adjusting member of the fourth embodiment. Please refer to the comparison in the eighth figure, the screw direction of the
請繼續參閱第二十四圖所示,第二十三圖係本發明第五實施例之調整件之側視圖。該第二螺紋部511之螺紋方向係與該第三螺紋部513
之螺紋方向相同,該第二螺紋部511之係為三螺紋,該第三螺紋部513係為雙螺紋。
Please continue to refer to the twenty-fourth figure, which is a side view of the adjusting member of the fifth embodiment of the present invention. The thread direction of the second threaded
本發明另一實施例,該第二本體20係不設有該第一固定部24,該固定座40係不設有該第二固定部412,亦不設有該固定件42,該固定座40係緊配合於該第二本體20另端,該固定座42外周面係設有花紋以緊配合固設。
In another embodiment of the present invention, the
本發明另一實施例,該第一螺合部411與該第二螺合部511係為反螺紋狀,該第三螺合部513與該第四螺合部62之螺紋係為反螺紋狀,如此亦可使該第一本體10及該調整件51位移方向係與該第三本體60位移方向相反。
In another embodiment of the present invention, the first screwing
第七圖至第十五圖係舉該第二螺紋部511與該第三螺紋部513之螺紋係為相同而解說,該第二螺紋部511與該第三螺紋部513之螺紋方向可為不同。
The seventh to fifteenth figures illustrate that the threads of the second threaded
本發明扭力結構之優點係在於: The advantages of the torque structure of the present invention are:
1、該調整件51係設有該第二螺紋部511及該第三螺紋部513,該第一本體10、該第二螺紋部511、該第三螺紋部513及該第三本體60而作動該第二彈性件70,即可使該第一本體10旋轉及移位之動作以及該第三本體60作動該第二彈性件70之動作之間具有省力或省時之功效,亦即該第一本體10旋轉及移位較多,該第二彈性元件70作動較少,該扭力結構係具有省力功效,該第一本體10旋轉及移位較少,該第二彈性元件70作動較多而係具有省時功效,該第二螺紋部511及該第三螺紋部513之螺紋即可依其省力或省時之需求而變化。
1. The adjusting
2、請輔以第十圖及第十五圖所示,該調整件51係會於該第一本體10內移位,且若該第三螺合部513及該第四螺合部62之螺紋方向與該第一螺合部411及該第二螺合部511之螺紋方向設為相同時,該第一本體10往該驅動部21之方向移位,亦即該第二螺合部511於該第一螺合部411內係往該驅動部21之方向轉動位移時,該調整件51係同方向移位及旋轉,使該第三本體60於該第二本體20內往該驅動部21之反方向位移,該第二彈性元件70之長度較長,反之,該第一本體10往該驅動部21之反方向移位,亦即該調整件51係往該驅動部21之反方向轉動位移時,使該第三本體60於該第二本體20內往該驅動部21之方向位移,該第二彈性元件70之長度係較短,此即為本發明將該第二螺紋部511與該第三螺紋部512設有相同螺紋方向之調整扭力之原理。
2. Please refer to the tenth and fifteenth figures, the adjusting
3、該第一本體10相對該第二本體20轉動且一方向位移,該第一本體10轉動時係同時帶動該調整件51同方向轉動且位移,該調整件51係帶動該第三本體60於該第二本體20內反方向位移,亦即該扭力結構之總長度之第一長度71較短時,該第二彈性元件70具有較長之長度,該扭力結構即具有較小之扭力值,該扭力結構之總長度之第二長度72較長時,該第二彈性元件70係受該第三本體60壓縮,該扭力結構即具有較大之扭力值,亦即該扭力值大小係與該扭力結構之總長度成正比狀態,此即為在省時或省力中另一優點。
3. The
4、若該第三螺合部513及該第四螺合部62之螺紋與該第一螺合部411及該第二螺合部511之螺紋係為相同結構,使該第一本體10及該調整件51位移方向係與該第三本體60位移方向係為相反,以調整該第二彈性件70之壓縮
程度。
4. If the threads of the third screwing
5、請輔以第八圖所示,該第三螺合部513之螺距係大於該第二螺合部511之螺距,使該第三本體60相對該第一本體10與該調整件51具有較大之位移距離,例如該第一本體10一方向位移10MM時,該第三本體60係位移大於10MM。
5. Please refer to the eighth figure, the pitch of the
6、該限制件66係容設於該第一容孔25內,該限制件66係容設於該導槽63處,該導槽63係於該限制件66上位移,該限制件66係限制該第三本體60直線位移。
6. The restricting
7、該第三環體52係容設於該第三環槽515處,當該調整件51之該第二螺合部511於該固定座41之該第一螺合部411內轉動位移至使該調整件51之該間隔部514與該固定座41相靠近處時,該第三環體52係可提供緩衝功效,使該調整件51之該間隔部514係不直接與該固定座41相互碰撞,即如第十四圖所示。
7. The
8、該第四環體53係容設於該第四環槽516處,當該第三本體60之該第四螺合部62於該調整件51之該第三螺合部513上轉動位移至使該第三本體60與該調整件51之該間隔部514相靠近處時,該第四環體53係可提供緩衝功效,使該第三本體60不直接與該調整件51之該間隔部514相碰撞,即如第十二圖所示。
8. The
9、當該控制套環31於該第一本體10上往該驅動部21之反方向移動至非鎖固位置時,該第一本體10即可相對該第二本體20轉動,該第一本體10轉動時係同時帶動該調整件51轉動且位移,該調整件51係帶動該第三本體60相對其轉動而於該第二本體20內直線位移以調整該第二彈性件70之壓縮程
度。
9. When the
10、該控制套環31位於非鎖固位置時,該第一本體10係可相對該第二本體20轉動,使該定位件34可於該第二本體20上位移而定位於任一定位槽212處,當該定位件34由其一定位槽212移動至下一定位槽212處時,該定位件34係受該第二本體20之外周面推抵而撐開該第二環體35,該定位件34再對正下一定位槽212時,該定位件34係受該第二環體35之彈性恢復力而再容設於下一定位槽212時係會發生進入該定位槽212之聲音,該定位件34與每一定位槽212之間之再容設即會產生提示聲,以供了解該調整組50之調整扭力值之旋轉狀態,亦可知該定位件34係已容設於其一定位槽212,若該扭力結構以調整至所需之扭力值時,即以方便再將該控制套環31再回位於鎖固位置。
10. When the
11、該定位件34再容設於該定位槽212時係為該第二環體35之彈性恢復力,具有該第二環體35之彈性恢復力之限制而容設,該定位件34之移位路徑即為依據該定位槽212之弧面而進行,因此該定位件34之再容設之聲音係為較確實,該定位件34之移位時係受該第二環體35限制該聲音亦可較為順利。
11. When the positioning
12、該定位槽212係隱於該第一本體10內,因此可藉由聲音即可知該定位件34已容設於所需之扭力值之該定位槽212內,操作時可藉由聲音判斷較具有實用性。
12. The positioning groove 212 is hidden in the
13、當該控制套環31於該第一本體10上往該第二本體20之反方向移動至非鎖固位置時,該第一彈性件32係受該第二抵緣312壓抵而呈壓縮狀,該第一環體33係外張而頂抵於該第二錐形槽316處,使該控制套環31係定位於
非鎖固位置上,該手即不需一直推抵該控制套環31而方便手旋動該第一本體10,該第一環體33外張而頂抵該第二錐形槽316處時,該第一環體33外張會具有聲音,亦可依其該第一環體33已發聲而確定該控制套環31係位於非鎖固位置。
13. When the
14、該第一本體10相對該第二本體20旋轉時係具有聲音,該控制套環31位於非鎖固位置時亦具有聲音,二個調整扭力動作時係均具有聲音之提示聲。
14. The
因此本發明之扭力結構具有產業利用性、新穎性及進步性,誠能符合發明專利之申請要件,爰依法提出申請。 Therefore, the torsion structure of the present invention has industrial applicability, novelty, and progress, and can truly meet the requirements for application for invention patents, and file an application according to law.
10‧‧‧第一本體 10‧‧‧ first body
11‧‧‧容置槽 11‧‧‧Accommodation slot
12‧‧‧第一穿槽 12‧‧‧First slot
14‧‧‧第一環槽 14‧‧‧ First ring groove
15‧‧‧限制槽 15‧‧‧limit slot
16‧‧‧容珠槽 16‧‧‧Rongzhu slot
17‧‧‧第一抵緣 17‧‧‧ First Destiny
20‧‧‧第二本體 20‧‧‧Second body
21‧‧‧驅動部 21‧‧‧Drive Department
22‧‧‧定位槽 22‧‧‧Locating slot
23‧‧‧開口端 23‧‧‧Open end
24‧‧‧第一固定部 24‧‧‧First fixed part
25‧‧‧第一容孔 25‧‧‧The first hole
30‧‧‧控制組 30‧‧‧Control group
33‧‧‧第一環體 33‧‧‧The first ring body
40‧‧‧固定座組 40‧‧‧ Fixed seat group
50‧‧‧調整組 50‧‧‧Adjustment group
60‧‧‧第三本體 60‧‧‧The third body
61‧‧‧第一容槽 61‧‧‧The first container
62‧‧‧第四螺合部 62‧‧‧The fourth screw joint
63‧‧‧導槽 63‧‧‧Guide groove
66‧‧‧限制件 66‧‧‧Restriction
70‧‧‧第二彈性件 70‧‧‧Second elastic piece
Claims (16)
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| Country | Link |
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| TW (1) | TWI692391B (en) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| TWI733547B (en) * | 2020-08-07 | 2021-07-11 | 和嘉興精密股份有限公司 | Torsion structure |
| TWI736398B (en) * | 2020-08-21 | 2021-08-11 | 和嘉興精密股份有限公司 | Torsion structure |
| TWI739639B (en) * | 2020-10-22 | 2021-09-11 | 和嘉興精密股份有限公司 | Torsion structure |
| TWI746265B (en) * | 2020-11-13 | 2021-11-11 | 和嘉興精密股份有限公司 | Torsion structure |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| TWI733547B (en) * | 2020-08-07 | 2021-07-11 | 和嘉興精密股份有限公司 | Torsion structure |
| TWI736398B (en) * | 2020-08-21 | 2021-08-11 | 和嘉興精密股份有限公司 | Torsion structure |
| TWI739639B (en) * | 2020-10-22 | 2021-09-11 | 和嘉興精密股份有限公司 | Torsion structure |
| TWI746265B (en) * | 2020-11-13 | 2021-11-11 | 和嘉興精密股份有限公司 | Torsion structure |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TW202108314A (en) | 2021-03-01 |
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