TWI691765B - Display apparatus - Google Patents
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- TWI691765B TWI691765B TW108106097A TW108106097A TWI691765B TW I691765 B TWI691765 B TW I691765B TW 108106097 A TW108106097 A TW 108106097A TW 108106097 A TW108106097 A TW 108106097A TW I691765 B TWI691765 B TW I691765B
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- 239000002096 quantum dot Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 50
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 abstract description 26
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 103
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 18
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000000411 transmission spectrum Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000012788 optical film Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005282 brightening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 region Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 108010043121 Green Fluorescent Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- GPXJNWSHGFTCBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Indium phosphide Chemical compound [In]#P GPXJNWSHGFTCBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910003564 SiAlON Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005421 electrostatic potential Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002086 nanomaterial Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 230000001568 sexual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
- G02B6/0033—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide
- G02B6/005—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide provided by one optical element, or plurality thereof, placed on the light output side of the light guide
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
- G02B6/0033—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide
- G02B6/005—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide provided by one optical element, or plurality thereof, placed on the light output side of the light guide
- G02B6/0051—Diffusing sheet or layer
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
- G02B6/0033—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide
- G02B6/005—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide provided by one optical element, or plurality thereof, placed on the light output side of the light guide
- G02B6/0055—Reflecting element, sheet or layer
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/1336—Illuminating devices
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/1336—Illuminating devices
- G02F1/133602—Direct backlight
- G02F1/133603—Direct backlight with LEDs
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/1336—Illuminating devices
- G02F1/133602—Direct backlight
- G02F1/133605—Direct backlight including specially adapted reflectors
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/1336—Illuminating devices
- G02F1/133602—Direct backlight
- G02F1/133606—Direct backlight including a specially adapted diffusing, scattering or light controlling members
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/1336—Illuminating devices
- G02F1/133602—Direct backlight
- G02F1/133606—Direct backlight including a specially adapted diffusing, scattering or light controlling members
- G02F1/133607—Direct backlight including a specially adapted diffusing, scattering or light controlling members the light controlling member including light directing or refracting elements, e.g. prisms or lenses
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/1336—Illuminating devices
- G02F1/133614—Illuminating devices using photoluminescence, e.g. phosphors illuminated by UV or blue light
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
- Planar Illumination Modules (AREA)
- Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
- Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)
- Led Device Packages (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本發明是有關於一種顯示裝置,且特別是有關於一種包括鈣鈦礦量子點材料的顯示裝置。 The present invention relates to a display device, and particularly to a display device including perovskite quantum dot materials.
量子點(Quantum Dot)是在把內部電子在三個空間方向上束縛住的半導體奈米結構。這種約束可以歸結於靜電勢、兩種不同半導體材料的介面、半導體的表面或者上述三者的結合。因此,量子點具有獨特的光電特性,例如:量子點在接受到激發光時,會根據其直徑大小,發出各種不同顏色的高純度單色光,量子點材料常應用於顯示裝置中。 Quantum dots are semiconductor nanostructures that bind internal electrons in three spatial directions. This constraint can be attributed to the electrostatic potential, the interface between two different semiconductor materials, the surface of the semiconductor, or a combination of the three. Therefore, quantum dots have unique photoelectric characteristics. For example, when quantum dots receive excitation light, they emit high-purity monochromatic light in various colors according to their diameters. Quantum dot materials are often used in display devices.
本發明提供一種顯示裝置,兼具高亮度及高色彩覆蓋率。 The invention provides a display device which has both high brightness and high color coverage.
本發明的一種顯示裝置,包括顯示面板、光源、螢光粉膜及量子點膜。顯示面板包括第一基板、設置於第一基板之對向的第二基板、設置於第一基板與第二基板之間的非自發光顯示介質以及設置於第一基板或第二基板上的彩色濾光層。彩色濾光層 具有第一顏色圖案、第二顏色圖案及第三顏色圖案。光源發出第一色光,第一色光通過螢光粉膜與量子點膜的一者之後轉換為第一混合色光。第一混合色光通過螢光粉膜與量子點膜的另一者之後轉換為第二混合色光。第二混合色光包括綠光,綠光的光譜具有一波峰,波峰對應的波長為λ0,520nmλ0 535nm,且綠光之光譜的半高寬小於或等於25nm。 A display device of the present invention includes a display panel, a light source, a phosphor powder film and a quantum dot film. The display panel includes a first substrate, a second substrate disposed opposite to the first substrate, a non-self-luminous display medium disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate, and a color disposed on the first substrate or the second substrate Filter layer. The color filter layer has a first color pattern, a second color pattern, and a third color pattern. The light source emits a first color light, and the first color light is converted into a first mixed color light after passing through one of the phosphor powder film and the quantum dot film. The first mixed color light is converted into the second mixed color light after passing through the other of the phosphor powder film and the quantum dot film. The second mixed color light includes green light, and the spectrum of the green light has a peak, and the wavelength corresponding to the peak is λ 0 , 520 nm λ 0 535nm, and the half-height width of the spectrum of green light is less than or equal to 25nm.
本發明的一種顯示裝置,包括顯示面板、光源、反射器及波長轉換膜。顯示面板包括第一基板、設置於第一基板之對向的第二基板、設置於第一基板與第二基板之間的非自發光顯示介質以及設置於第一基板或第二基板上的彩色濾光層。彩色濾光層具有第一顏色圖案、第二顏色圖案及第三顏色圖案。波長轉換膜具有螢光粉及鈣鈦礦量子點材料。波長轉換膜設置於顯示面板與反射器之間,且與光源分離。光源發出第一色光,而第一色光通過波長轉換膜之後轉換為一混合色光。 A display device of the present invention includes a display panel, a light source, a reflector, and a wavelength conversion film. The display panel includes a first substrate, a second substrate disposed opposite to the first substrate, a non-self-luminous display medium disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate, and a color disposed on the first substrate or the second substrate Filter layer. The color filter layer has a first color pattern, a second color pattern, and a third color pattern. The wavelength conversion film has phosphor powder and perovskite quantum dot materials. The wavelength conversion film is disposed between the display panel and the reflector, and is separated from the light source. The light source emits the first color light, and the first color light is converted into a mixed color light after passing through the wavelength conversion film.
為讓本發明的上述特徵和優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉實施例,並配合所附圖式作詳細說明如下。 In order to make the above-mentioned features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable, the embodiments are specifically described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings for detailed description as follows.
10、10A、20、20A、30、30A、40、40A:顯示裝置 10, 10A, 20, 20A, 30, 30A, 40, 40A: display device
100:顯示面板 100: display panel
110:第一基板 110: the first substrate
120:第二基板 120: second substrate
130:非自發光顯示介質 130: non-self-luminous display medium
140:彩色濾光層 140: color filter layer
140R:第一顏色圖案 140R: the first color pattern
140G:第二顏色圖案 140G: second color pattern
140B:第三顏色圖案 140B: third color pattern
150:畫素陣列層 150: pixel array layer
160、170:偏光片 160, 170: polarizer
200:背光模組 200: backlight module
210:光源 210: light source
211:發光二極體晶片 211: LED chip
212:封裝體 212: package
220:螢光粉膜 220: phosphor powder film
221、251、291:透光基材 221, 251, 291: transparent substrate
222:螢光粉 222: phosphor
230:反射器 230: reflector
240:導光板 240: light guide plate
241:第一表面 241: first surface
242:第二表面 242: Second surface
243:側面 243: Side
250:量子點膜 250: quantum dot film
252:鈣鈦礦量子點材料 252: Perovskite quantum dot material
260:擴散片 260: Diffuser
270:稜鏡片 270: Lo film
280:增亮膜 280: Brightening film
290:波長轉換膜 290: Wavelength conversion film
FWHM:半高寬 FWHM: full width at half maximum
L0:第一色光 L0: first color light
L1、L2:混合色光 L1, L2: mixed shades
SLED、Sp、Sq、SCFR、SCFG及SCFB:曲線 S LED , Sp, Sq, S CFR, S CFG and S CFB : Curve
S10、SRec.2020:線段 S 10 , S Rec. 2020 : line segment
T1、T2:厚度 T1, T2: thickness
λ0:波長 λ 0 : wavelength
圖1為本發明一實施例之顯示裝置10的示意圖。
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a
圖2示出本發明一實施例之發光二極體晶片211之第一色光L0的光譜、被螢光粉膜220轉換出之第二色光的光譜、被量子點
膜250轉換出之第三色光的光譜,第一顏色圖案140R的穿透光譜、第二顏色圖案140G的穿透光譜及第三顏色圖案140B的穿透光譜。
2 shows the spectrum of the first color light L0 of the light-emitting
圖3為CIE 1976色度圖,其中線段S10代表本發明一實施例之顯示裝置10的色域,而線段SRec.2020代表Rec.2020的標準色域。
3 is a CIE 1976 chromaticity diagram, where line segment S 10 represents the color gamut of the
圖4為本發明另一實施例之顯示裝置10A的示意圖。
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a
圖5為本發明又一實施例之顯示裝置20的示意圖。
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a
圖6為本發明再一實施例之顯示裝置20A的示意圖。
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a
圖7為本發明一實施例之顯示裝置30的示意圖。 7 is a schematic diagram of a display device 30 according to an embodiment of the invention.
圖8為本發明另一實施例之顯示裝置30A的示意圖。
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a
圖9為本發明又一實施例之顯示裝置40的示意圖。
9 is a schematic diagram of a
圖10為本發明再一實施例之顯示裝置40A的示意圖。
FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a
現將詳細地參考本發明的示範性實施例,示範性實施例的實例說明於附圖中。只要有可能,相同元件符號在圖式和描述中用來表示相同或相似部分。 Reference will now be made in detail to exemplary embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the drawings. Wherever possible, the same element symbols are used in the drawings and description to denote the same or similar parts.
應當理解,當諸如層、膜、區域或基板的元件被稱為在另一元件“上”或“連接到”另一元件時,其可以直接在另一元件上或與另一元件連接,或者中間元件可以也存在。相反,當元件被稱為“直接在另一元件上”或“直接連接到”另一元件時,不存在中間元件。如本文所使用的,“連接”可以指物理及/或電性連接。再者,“電 性連接”或“耦合”係可為二元件間存在其它元件。 It should be understood that when an element such as a layer, film, region, or substrate is referred to as being “on” or “connected to” another element, it can be directly on or connected to the other element, or Intermediate elements may also be present. In contrast, when an element is referred to as being "directly on" or "directly connected to" another element, there are no intervening elements present. As used herein, "connected" may refer to physical and/or electrical connections. Furthermore, "electricity "Sexual connection" or "coupling" means that there are other elements between the two elements.
本文使用的“約”、“近似”、或“實質上”包括所述值和在本領域普通技術人員確定的特定值的可接受的偏差範圍內的平均值,考慮到所討論的測量和與測量相關的誤差的特定數量(即,測量系統的限制)。例如,“約”可以表示在所述值的一個或多個標準偏差內,或±30%、±20%、±10%、±5%內。再者,本文使用的“約”、“近似”或“實質上”可依光學性質、蝕刻性質或其它性質,來選擇較可接受的偏差範圍或標準偏差,而可不用一個標準偏差適用全部性質。 As used herein, "about", "approximately", or "substantially" includes the stated value and the average value within an acceptable deviation range for a particular value determined by one of ordinary skill in the art, taking into account the measurements and A certain amount of measurement-related errors (ie, measurement system limitations). For example, "about" may mean within one or more standard deviations of the stated value, or within ±30%, ±20%, ±10%, ±5%. Furthermore, as used herein, "about", "approximately", or "substantially" can be based on optical properties, etching properties, or other properties to select a more acceptable range of deviation or standard deviation, and not one standard deviation can be applied to all properties .
除非另有定義,本文使用的所有術語(包括技術和科學術語)具有與本發明所屬領域的普通技術人員通常理解的相同的含義。將進一步理解的是,諸如在通常使用的字典中定義的那些術語應當被解釋為具有與它們在相關技術和本發明的上下文中的含義一致的含義,並且將不被解釋為理想化的或過度正式的意義,除非本文中明確地這樣定義。 Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by those of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. It will be further understood that terms such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries should be interpreted as having meanings consistent with their meanings in the context of the relevant technology and the present invention, and will not be interpreted as idealized or excessive Formal meaning unless explicitly defined as such in this article.
圖1為本發明一實施例之顯示裝置10的示意圖。請參照圖1,顯示裝置10包括顯示面板100。顯示面板100包括第一基板110、第二基板120、非自發光顯示介質130及彩色濾光層140。第二基板120設置於第一基板110的對向。非自發光顯示介質130設置於第一基板110與第二基板120之間。彩色濾光層140設置於第一基板110或第二基板120上。
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a
舉例而言,在本實施例中,非自發光顯示介質130可以
是液晶,而第一基板110及第二基板120上可分別設有偏光片160及偏光片170,但本發明不以此為限。在本實施例中,彩色濾光層140具有第一顏色圖案140R、第二顏色圖案140G及第三顏色圖案140B。舉例而言,第一顏色圖案140R、第二顏色圖案140G及第三顏色圖案140B可以分別是紅色圖案、綠色圖案及藍色圖案,但本發明不以此為限。
For example, in this embodiment, the non-self-
顯示面板100更包括畫素陣列層150,用以驅動非自發光顯示介質130。舉例而言,在本實施例中,畫素陣列層150及彩色濾光層140可選擇性地分別設置於第一基板110及第二基板120上。然而,本發明不限於此,根據其它實施例,畫素陣列層150及彩色濾光層140也可設置於同一基板上,亦即,畫素陣列層150及彩色濾光層140也可設置於第一基板110或第二基板120上。
The
除了顯示面板100外,顯示裝置10更包括背光模組200。背光模組200包括光源210。在本實施例中,光源210可選擇性地包括發光二極體晶片211及封裝體212,其中發光二極體晶片211設置於封裝體212內。光源210用以發出第一色光L0。舉例而言,在本實施例中,第一色光L0包括一藍光。
In addition to the
背光模組200更包括螢光粉膜220。螢光粉膜220具有透光基材221以及混入透光基材221中的螢光粉222。螢光粉膜220大致上設置於光源210與顯示面板100之間。舉例而言,在本實施例中,螢光粉膜220可選擇性設置於發光二極體晶片211上,且發光二極體晶片211及螢光粉膜220皆設置於封裝體212內。
也就是說,在本實施例中,螢光粉膜220、發光二極體晶片211及封裝體212可整合為一發光元件。然而,本發明不以此為限,根據其它實施例,螢光粉膜220也可設置於其它適當位置,以下將於後續段落配合其它圖式舉例說明之。
The
光源210發出第一色光L0,第一色光L0通過螢光粉膜220與量子點膜250的一者之後轉換為第一混合色光L1。舉例而言,在本實施例中,發光二極體晶片211發出的第一色光L0通過螢光粉膜220之後轉換為第一混合色光L1。詳細來說,第一色光L0通過螢光粉膜220後,部分的第一色光L0(例如:藍光)被螢光粉222轉換為第二色光(例如:紅光;未繪示),另一部分的第一色光L0未被轉換而維持原本的顏色(例如:藍色),被轉換出的第二色光(例如:紅光)與未被轉換之另一部分的第一色光L0(例如:藍光)混合成第一混合色光L1(例如:洋紅光)。
The
舉例而言,在本實施例中,螢光粉膜220之透光基材221的材質可以是樹脂(resin);螢光粉222的材質可以是氟矽酸鉀(KSF)螢光體。但本發明不以此為限,透光基材221的材質及/或螢光粉222的材質也可以是其它適當材料。
For example, in this embodiment, the material of the
背光模組200還包括量子點膜250。量子點膜250大致上設置於光源210與顯示面板100之間。在本實施例中,背光模組200更包括反射器230,其中量子點膜250設置於顯示面板100與反射器230之間。
The
舉例而言,在本實施例中,背光模組200可選擇性地包
括導光板240。導光板240具有第一表面241、第二表面242及側面243,其中第一表面241較第二表面242靠近顯示面板100,側面243連接於第一表面241與第二表面242之間,而光源210設置於導光板240的側面243旁。也就是說,本實施例之背光模組200可選擇性地是側入式背光模組。在側入式背光模組中,而量子點膜250可設置於導光板240的第一表面241上,但本發明不以此為限。
For example, in this embodiment, the
在本實施例中,除了量子點膜250外,背光模組200還可包括其它光學膜片。舉例而言,在本實施例中,背光模組200的其它光學膜片可包括擴散片260,而量子點膜250可選擇性地設置於擴散片260與導光板240之間。此外,在本實施例中,背光模組200的其它光學膜片還可包括稜鏡片270及增亮膜280,其中擴散片260、稜鏡片270及增亮膜280可依序堆疊於導光板240的第一表面241上。
In this embodiment, in addition to the
需說明的是,上述之背光模組200所包括的光學膜片的種類、數量及其排列方式僅是用以舉例說明本發明而非用以限制本發明,背光模組200所包括的光學膜片的種類、數量及其排列方式可視實際需求做其它適當的設計。另外,量子點膜250的設置位置也不限於擴散片260與導光板240之間;在量子點膜250不易過度受到光源210所產生之廢熱影響的前提下,量子點膜250也可設置於其它適當位置。
It should be noted that the type, number and arrangement of the optical films included in the
量子點膜250具有透光基材251以及混入透光基材251
中的鈣鈦礦量子點材料252。第一混合色光L1通過螢光粉膜220與量子點膜250的另一者之後轉換為第二混合色光L2。在本實施例中,第一混合色光L1通過量子點膜250之後轉換為第二混合色光L2。具體而言,第一混合光L1通過量子點膜250後,部分的第一混合色光L1(例如:洋紅光)被螢光粉222轉換為第三色光(例如:綠光;未繪示),另一部分的第一混合色光L1未被轉換而維持原本的顏色(例如:洋紅色),被轉換出的第三色光(例如:綠光)與未被轉換之另一部分的第一混合色光L1(例如:洋紅光)混合成第二混合色光L2(例如:白光)。舉例而言,在本實施例中,鈣鈦礦(perovskite)量子點材料252可以是由CsPbBr3所表示的化合物,但本發明不以此為限。
The
圖2示出本發明一實施例之發光二極體晶片211之第一色光L0的光譜、被螢光粉膜220轉換出之第二色光的光譜、被量子點膜250轉換出之第三色光的光譜,第一顏色圖案140R的穿透光譜、第二顏色圖案140G的穿透光譜及第三顏色圖案140B的穿透光譜,分別以曲線SLED、曲線Sp、曲線Sq、曲線SCFR、曲線SCFG及曲線SCFB表示。
2 shows the spectrum of the first color light L0 of the light-emitting
圖3為CIE 1976色度圖,其中線段S10代表本發明一實施例之顯示裝置10的色域,而線段SRec.2020代表Rec.2020的標準色域。
3 is a CIE 1976 chromaticity diagram, where line segment S 10 represents the color gamut of the
下表一列出在各種螢光粉膜220之螢光粉222的重量百分比Cp、各種量子點膜250之鈣鈦礦量子點材料252的重量百分
比為Cq及各種量子點膜250的厚度T1的條件下所獲得之本發明一實施之顯示裝置10的白點色座標(Wx,Wy)及亮度。
The following table 1 lists the weight percentage Cp of the
下表二示出本發明一實施例之顯示裝置10及比較例1~3之顯示裝置的光學數據。
Table 2 below shows the optical data of the
請參照圖1、圖2、圖3、下表一及下表二,被量子點膜250轉換出之第三色光(例如:綠光)的光譜Sq具有波峰,所述波峰對應的波長為λ0,520nmλ0 535nm,且第三色光之光譜的半高寬FWHM小於或等於25nm;螢光粉膜220之螢光粉222的重量百分比為Cp,而10%Cp25%;量子點膜250的厚度為T1,而80μmT1120μm;量子點膜250之鈣鈦礦量子點材料252的重量百分比為Cq,而0.7%Cq1.2%。藉此,顯示裝置10能在具有符合規範之白點色座標(即Wx=0.31±0.01及Wy=.0.33±0.01)的前提下兼具高色彩覆蓋率及高亮度。
Please refer to FIG. 1, FIG. 2, FIG. 3, Table 1 and Table 2 below, the spectrum S q of the third colored light (for example: green light) converted by the
請參照圖1、下表一及下表二,舉例而言,在一較佳的實施例中,被量子點膜250轉換出之第三色光(例如:綠光)的光譜Sq具有波峰,所述波峰對應的波長為λ0,λ0 =525nm,且第三色光之光譜的半高寬FWHM=22nm,螢光粉膜220之螢光粉222的重量百分比Cp=18%,量子點膜250之鈣鈦礦量子點材料252的重量百分比Cq=0.7%,量子點膜250的厚度T1=87μm,而顯示裝置10能在具有符合規範之白點色座標(即Wx=0.3000及Wy=0.3346)的前提下兼具高色彩覆蓋率90.3%及高亮度411.1nit,但本發明不以此為限。
Please refer to FIG. 1, Table 1 and Table 2 below. For example, in a preferred embodiment, the spectrum S q of the third color light (for example, green light) converted by the
請參照圖1及下表二,比較例1之顯示裝置與本實施例之顯示裝置10的類似,兩者的差異在於:比較例1之顯示裝置是將紅色螢光粉(例如:KSF)及綠色螢光粉(例如:β-SiAlON)混合並置於封裝體212中,且比較例1之顯示裝置不包括本實施之量子點膜250;比較例2及比較例3之顯示裝置與本實施例之顯示裝置10的類似,其差異在於:比較例2及比較例3之顯示裝置是將綠色量子點材料與紅色螢光粉混合在同一膜材且將所述膜材設置於封裝體212外,比較例2之綠色量子點材料包括鎘(Cd),而比較例3之綠色量子點材料包括磷化銦(InP)。
Please refer to FIG. 1 and Table 2 below. The display device of Comparative Example 1 is similar to the
下表二的實驗數據可證,相較於比較例1、比較例2或比較例3,本實施例之顯示裝置10能在具備符合規範之白點色座標(0.3000,0.3346)的前提下兼具高光學效率104%及高色彩覆蓋率90.3%。
The experimental data in Table 2 below proves that, compared to Comparative Example 1, Comparative Example 2, or Comparative Example 3, the
在此必須說明的是,下述實施例沿用前述實施例的元件標號與部分內容,其中採用相同的標號來表示相同或近似的元件,並且省略了相同技術內容的說明。關於省略部分的說明可參考前述實施例,下述實施例不再重複贅述。 It must be noted here that the following embodiments follow the element numbers and partial contents of the foregoing embodiments, wherein the same reference numbers are used to indicate the same or similar elements, and the description of the same technical content is omitted. For the description of the omitted parts, reference may be made to the foregoing embodiments, and the following embodiments will not be repeated.
圖4為本發明另一實施例之顯示裝置10A的示意圖。請參照圖1及圖4,圖1的顯示裝置10與圖4的顯示裝置10A類似,兩者的差異在於:圖1之顯示裝置10的背光模組200為側入式,圖4之顯示裝置10A的背光模組200為直下式,且圖4之量子點膜250的位置與圖1之量子點膜250的位置不同。
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a
請參照圖4,具體而言,在本實施例中,光源210設置於擴散片260與反射器230之間,量子點膜250設置於擴散片260上且位於顯示面板100與擴散片260之間。
Please refer to FIG. 4. Specifically, in this embodiment, the
圖5為本發明又一實施例之顯示裝置20的示意圖。請參照圖1及圖5,圖5的顯示裝置20與圖1的顯示裝置10類似,兩者的差異在於:在圖5的實施例中,螢光粉膜220與光源210分離,而螢光粉膜220及量子點膜250為獨立的兩膜材。在本實施例中,量子點膜250及螢光粉膜220設置於顯示面板100與反射器230之間,量子點膜250及螢光粉膜220設置於導光板240的第一表面241上,且量子點膜250及螢光粉膜220可位於擴散片260與導光板240之間。
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a
圖6為本發明再一實施例之顯示裝置20A的示意圖。請參照圖5及圖6,圖5的顯示裝置20與圖6的顯示裝置20A類似,兩者的差異在於:圖5之顯示裝置20的背光模組200為側入式,圖6之顯示裝置20A的背光模組200為直下式,而圖6之量子點膜250及螢光粉膜220的位置與圖5之量子點膜250及螢光粉膜220的位置不同。
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a
請參照圖6,具體而言,在本實施例中,光源210設置於擴散片260與反射器230之間,量子點膜250及螢光粉膜220設置於擴散片260上且位於顯示面板100與擴散片260之間。
Please refer to FIG. 6. Specifically, in this embodiment, the
圖7為本發明一實施例之顯示裝置30的示意圖。請參照圖5及圖7,圖5的顯示裝置20與圖7的顯示裝置30類似,兩者
的差異如下述。在圖5的實施例中,螢光粉膜220設置於量子點膜250與反射器230之間。但,在圖7的實施例中,量子點膜250設置於螢光粉膜220與反射器230之間。
7 is a schematic diagram of a display device 30 according to an embodiment of the invention. 5 and 7, the
圖8為本發明另一實施例之顯示裝置30A的示意圖。請參照圖6及圖8,圖6的顯示裝置20A與圖8的顯示裝置30A類似,兩者的差異如下述。在圖6的實施例中,螢光粉膜220設置於量子點膜250與反射器230之間。但,在圖8的實施例中,量子點膜250設置於螢光粉膜220與反射器230之間。
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a
圖9為本發明又一實施例之顯示裝置40的示意圖。請參照圖1及圖9,圖1的顯示裝置10與圖9的顯示裝置40類似,兩者的差異在於:在圖9的實施例中,螢光粉222及鈣鈦礦量子點材料252係混合於一透光基材291內,以形成一波長轉換膜290。波長轉換膜290設置於顯示面板100與反射器230之間,且與光源210分離。
9 is a schematic diagram of a
光源210發出第一色光L0(例如:藍光),而第一色光L0通過波長轉換膜290之後分別被螢光粉222及鈣鈦礦量子點材料252轉換為第二色光(例如:紅光;未繪示)及第三色光(例如:綠光;未繪示),第二色光(例如:紅光;未繪示)及第三色光(例如:綠光;未繪示)混合成一混合色光L2(例如:白光)。
The
類似於圖1的實施例,波長轉換膜290之螢光粉222的重量百分比為Cp,而10%Cp25%;波長轉換膜290的厚度為T2,而80μmT2120μm;波長轉換膜290之鈣鈦礦量子點材料252的
重量百分比為Cq,而0.7%Cq1.2%;混合色光L2包括一綠光,綠光的光譜具有波峰,所述波峰對應的波長為λ0,520nmλ0 535nm,且所述綠光之光譜的半高寬小於或等於25nm。
Similar to the embodiment of FIG. 1, the weight percentage of the
圖10為本發明再一實施例之顯示裝置40A的示意圖。請參照圖9及圖10,圖9的顯示裝置40與圖10的顯示裝置40A類似,兩者的差異在於:圖9之顯示裝置40的背光模組200為側入式,圖10之顯示裝置40A的背光模組200為直下式,而圖9之波長轉換膜290的位置與圖12之波長轉換膜290的位置不同。
FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a
具體而言,在圖9的實施例中,波長轉換膜290可選擇性地設置於導光板240的第一表面241上,且波長轉換膜290位於顯示面板100與導光板240之間;在圖10的實施例中,光源210設置於擴散片260與反射器230之間,波長轉換膜290設置於擴散片260上且位於顯示面板100與擴散片260之間。
Specifically, in the embodiment of FIG. 9, the
圖4至圖10的顯示裝置10A、20、20A、30、30A具有與圖1之顯示裝置10類似的功效及優點,於此便不再重述。
The
雖然本發明已以實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本發明的精神和範圍內,當可作些許的更動與潤飾,故本發明的保護範圍當視後附的申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 Although the present invention has been disclosed as above with examples, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any person with ordinary knowledge in the technical field can make some changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention shall be subject to the scope defined in the appended patent application.
10:顯示裝置 10: display device
100:顯示面板 100: display panel
110:第一基板 110: the first substrate
120:第二基板 120: second substrate
130:非自發光顯示介質 130: non-self-luminous display medium
140:彩色濾光層 140: color filter layer
140R:第一顏色圖案 140R: the first color pattern
140G:第二顏色圖案 140G: second color pattern
140B:第三顏色圖案 140B: third color pattern
150:畫素陣列層 150: pixel array layer
160、170:偏光片 160, 170: polarizer
200:背光模組 200: backlight module
210:光源 210: light source
211:發光二極體晶片 211: LED chip
212:封裝體 212: package
220:螢光粉膜 220: phosphor powder film
221、251:透光基材 221, 251: transparent substrate
222:螢光粉 222: phosphor
230:反射器 230: reflector
240:導光板 240: light guide plate
241:第一表面 241: first surface
242:第二表面 242: Second surface
243:側面 243: Side
250:量子點膜 250: quantum dot film
252:鈣鈦礦量子點材料 252: Perovskite quantum dot material
260:擴散片 260: Diffuser
270:稜鏡片 270: Lo film
280:增亮膜 280: Brightening film
L0:第一色光 L0: first color light
L1、L2:混合色光 L1, L2: mixed shades
T1:厚度 T1: thickness
Claims (4)
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| JP2012022028A (en) * | 2010-07-12 | 2012-02-02 | Ns Materials Kk | Liquid crystal display |
| CN105202483A (en) * | 2014-06-20 | 2015-12-30 | 业鑫科技顾问股份有限公司 | Backlight module and display device |
| US10585228B2 (en) * | 2015-12-29 | 2020-03-10 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Quantum dots, production methods thereof, and electronic devices including the same |
| US10754081B2 (en) * | 2016-03-07 | 2020-08-25 | Current Lighting Solutions, Llc | Devices containing a remote phosphor package with red line emitting phosphors and green emitting quantum dots |
| CN107167964A (en) * | 2017-06-26 | 2017-09-15 | 青岛海信电器股份有限公司 | A kind of backlight module and display device |
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| CN108303823A (en) * | 2018-01-25 | 2018-07-20 | 惠州市华星光电技术有限公司 | Backlight module and display device |
| TWI663447B (en) * | 2018-05-17 | 2019-06-21 | 友達光電股份有限公司 | Display panel |
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