TWI691383B - Open type pneumatic tool with double switches - Google Patents
Open type pneumatic tool with double switches Download PDFInfo
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- TWI691383B TWI691383B TW108126587A TW108126587A TWI691383B TW I691383 B TWI691383 B TW I691383B TW 108126587 A TW108126587 A TW 108126587A TW 108126587 A TW108126587 A TW 108126587A TW I691383 B TWI691383 B TW I691383B
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- clamping member
- trigger
- airflow channel
- assembly
- gas
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- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25B—TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
- B25B21/00—Portable power-driven screw or nut setting or loosening tools; Attachments for drilling apparatus serving the same purpose
- B25B21/004—Portable power-driven screw or nut setting or loosening tools; Attachments for drilling apparatus serving the same purpose of the ratchet type
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25F—COMBINATION OR MULTI-PURPOSE TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DETAILS OR COMPONENTS OF PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS NOT PARTICULARLY RELATED TO THE OPERATIONS PERFORMED AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B25F5/00—Details or components of portable power-driven tools not particularly related to the operations performed and not otherwise provided for
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25F—COMBINATION OR MULTI-PURPOSE TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DETAILS OR COMPONENTS OF PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS NOT PARTICULARLY RELATED TO THE OPERATIONS PERFORMED AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B25F5/00—Details or components of portable power-driven tools not particularly related to the operations performed and not otherwise provided for
- B25F5/001—Gearings, speed selectors, clutches or the like specially adapted for rotary tools
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Portable Nailing Machines And Staplers (AREA)
- Details Of Spanners, Wrenches, And Screw Drivers And Accessories (AREA)
Abstract
一種具有雙開關的開口式氣動工具,包含具有二氣流通道的本體,二開關組件分別設於不同的氣流通道藉以控制各氣流通道的氣體呈流動狀態或封閉狀態,本體另設有一驅動組件,驅動組件具有一夾持件,夾持件具有一開口,驅動組件設於本體,其中一氣流通道的氣體呈流動狀態,驅動組件帶動夾持件朝第一旋向旋轉,另一氣流通道的氣體呈流動狀態,驅動組件帶動夾持件朝第二旋向旋轉,棘輪組件設於本體,當夾持件朝第二旋向旋轉,該棘輪組件用以使該夾持件位於該開口呈開放狀的對正位置。An open pneumatic tool with double switches includes a body with two airflow channels. The two switch components are respectively provided in different airflow channels to control the gas in each airflow channel to be in a flowing state or a closed state. The body is further provided with a driving component to drive The assembly has a clamping member, the clamping member has an opening, the driving assembly is disposed in the body, and the gas of one airflow channel is in a flowing state, the driving assembly drives the clamping member to rotate in the first rotation direction, and the gas of the other airflow channel is In the flow state, the drive assembly drives the clamping member to rotate in the second rotation direction, and the ratchet assembly is provided in the body. When the clamping member rotates in the second rotation direction, the ratchet assembly is used to position the clamping member in the opening in an open shape Align the position.
Description
本發明與動力工具有關,特別是指一種具有雙開關的開口式氣動工具。 The invention relates to power tools, in particular to an open pneumatic tool with double switches.
油管或氣壓管等管路通常都是經過彎曲延伸之後,再利用設置在管路端部的螺帽與座體接頭相互結合,才能構成可供油或氣體流動的通路。如果要組裝上述管路,除了以人工手持開口扳手逐一轉動螺帽以外,也可以利用開口式動力工具快速且大量的執行轉動作業。 Pipelines such as oil pipes or pneumatic pipes are usually extended after bending, and then the nut provided at the end of the pipe and the joint of the seat body are combined with each other to form a passage through which oil or gas can flow. If the above pipeline is to be assembled, in addition to manually turning the nut one by one with an open-end wrench, an open-type power tool can also be used to quickly and massively perform the turning operation.
開口式動力工具大多會設置一可被驅轉的中空夾持件,夾持件具有開口可讓管路穿設於其中空部位,再利用夾持件嵌套著螺帽帶動旋轉,使螺帽可旋緊或釋放於接頭。 Most of the open type power tools are provided with a hollow clamping member that can be driven. The clamping member has an opening to allow the pipeline to pass through the hollow part, and then the clamping member is nested with a nut to drive the rotation, so that the nut Can be tightened or released on the joint.
但前述開口式動力工具的夾持件被驅轉的過程中,如果因操作不當或是沒有按照正確的步驟操作,常常會發生夾持件沒有轉動到正確位置,使得管路無法再從開口移出夾持件,造成使用者必須反覆嘗試讓夾持件旋轉到正確的位置,工具才能與管路相互分離。 However, during the rotation of the clamping piece of the aforementioned open power tool, if the operation is not performed properly or the correct steps are not followed, it often happens that the clamping piece does not rotate to the correct position, so that the pipeline can no longer be removed from the opening The clamping piece causes the user to repeatedly try to rotate the clamping piece to the correct position before the tool can be separated from the pipeline.
因此,本發明的主要目的乃在於提供具有雙開關的開口式氣動工具,其可以快速、精準且簡便的控制夾持方向位於對正位置,減少作業失誤,降低操作時間的浪費問題,大幅提昇製程效率。 Therefore, the main object of the present invention is to provide an open pneumatic tool with double switches, which can quickly, accurately and easily control the clamping direction to be in the aligned position, reduce operation errors, reduce waste of operation time, and greatly improve the manufacturing process effectiveness.
為達成前揭目的,本發明所提供具有雙開關的開口式氣動工具,包含一本體、一第一開關組件、一第二開關組件、一驅動組件,以及一棘輪組件;該本體具有一第一氣流通道與一第二氣流通道;該第一開關組件與該第二開關組件分別設於該第一氣流通道與該第二氣流通道,藉以控制該第一氣流通道與該第二氣流通道的氣體呈流動狀態或封閉狀態;該驅動組件具有一夾持件,該夾持件具有一開口,該驅動組件設於該本體,當該第一氣流通道的氣體呈流動狀態,該驅動組件帶動該夾持件朝第一旋向旋轉,當該第二氣流通道的氣體呈流動狀態,該驅動組件帶動該夾持件朝第二旋向旋轉;該棘輪組件設於該本體,當該夾持件朝該第二旋向旋轉,該棘輪組件用以使該夾持件位於該開口呈開放狀的對正位置。 To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides an open pneumatic tool with dual switches, including a body, a first switch component, a second switch component, a drive component, and a ratchet component; the body has a first An airflow channel and a second airflow channel; the first switch assembly and the second switch assembly are respectively disposed in the first airflow channel and the second airflow channel, so as to control the gas in the first airflow channel and the second airflow channel In a flowing state or a closed state; the driving assembly has a clamping member with an opening, the driving assembly is disposed on the body, and when the gas in the first gas flow channel is in a flowing state, the driving assembly drives the clamping The holder rotates in the first rotation direction. When the gas in the second gas flow channel is in a flowing state, the drive assembly drives the clamping member to rotate in the second rotation direction; the ratchet assembly is provided on the body when the clamping member faces In the second rotation direction, the ratchet assembly is used to position the clamping member in the aligned position where the opening is open.
較佳地,其中該第一開關組件具有一第一扳機,該第二開關組件具有一第二扳機,該第一扳機與該第二扳機並排於該本體外表面且朝著相反方向延伸。 Preferably, the first switch assembly has a first trigger, and the second switch assembly has a second trigger. The first trigger and the second trigger are juxtaposed on the outer surface of the body and extend in opposite directions.
較佳地,其中該第一扳機連接一第一閥體,該第二扳機連接一第二閥體,該第一閥體與該第二閥體分別可移動地設於該本體的該第一氣流通道與該第二氣流通道,該第一扳機與該第二扳機各自帶動該第一閥體與該第二閥體移動與控制該第一氣流通道或該第二氣流通道的氣體呈流動狀態或封閉狀態。 Preferably, wherein the first trigger is connected to a first valve body, the second trigger is connected to a second valve body, and the first valve body and the second valve body are respectively movably disposed on the first of the body The airflow channel and the second airflow channel, the first trigger and the second trigger respectively drive the first valve body and the second valve body to move and control the gas in the first airflow channel or the second airflow channel to be in a flowing state Or closed.
較佳地,其中該棘輪組件包含一止動件與一彈性件,該彈性件設於該本體與該止動件之間用以帶動該止動件的端部朝該驅動組件的一齒輪組偏擺,當該夾持件朝第一旋向旋轉,該止動件的端部不會嵌入該齒輪組的一定位部,當該夾持件朝第二旋向旋轉且該止動件的端部嵌入該齒輪組的該定位部,該夾持件定位於該開口呈開放狀的對正位置。 Preferably, the ratchet assembly includes a stopper and an elastic element, the elastic element is disposed between the body and the stopper to drive the end of the stopper toward a gear set of the drive assembly Yaw, when the clamping member rotates in the first rotation direction, the end of the stopper will not fit into a positioning portion of the gear set, when the clamping member rotates in the second rotation direction and the stopper's The end is embedded in the positioning part of the gear set, and the clamping member is positioned at the aligned position where the opening is open.
有關本發明所提供的詳細構造或特點,將於後續的實施方式詳細說明中予以描述。然而,本領域技術人員應能瞭解,該詳細說明以及實施本發明所列舉的特定實施例,僅是用於說明本發明,並非用以限制本發明的權利要求保護範圍。 The detailed structure or features provided by the present invention will be described in the detailed description of the subsequent embodiments. However, those skilled in the art should understand that the detailed description and the specific embodiments listed for implementing the present invention are only used to illustrate the present invention, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.
10:本體 10: Ontology
12:第一氣流通道 12: The first air flow channel
14:第二氣流通道 14: Second airflow channel
20:第一開關組件 20: The first switch assembly
22:第一扳機 22: The first trigger
24:第一閥體 24: the first valve body
25:第二開關組件 25: Second switch assembly
26:第二扳機 26: Second trigger
28:第二閥體 28: second valve body
30:驅動組件 30: drive assembly
32:氣動馬達 32: Air motor
34:齒輪組 34: Gear set
36:夾持件 36: clamping piece
38:開口 38: opening
39:定位部 39: Positioning Department
40:棘輪組件 40: Ratchet assembly
42:止動件 42: Stopper
44:彈性件 44: Elastic piece
圖1為本發明一較佳實施例的立體組合圖。 FIG. 1 is a perspective assembled view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖2為本發明一較佳實施例的部分立體分解圖。 FIG. 2 is a partial exploded view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖3為本發明一較佳實施例的另一部分立體分解圖。 FIG. 3 is another partially exploded perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖4為本發明一較佳實施例的前視圖,其中顯示部分剖視狀態。 FIG. 4 is a front view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention, which shows a partial cross-sectional state.
圖5至圖7為本發明的局部剖視圖,主要顯示第一開關組件與第二開關組件的作動狀態。 5 to 7 are partial cross-sectional views of the present invention, mainly showing the operating states of the first switch assembly and the second switch assembly.
圖8為本發明一較佳實施例的局部剖視圖,其中顯示夾持件位於開口呈開放狀的對正位置。 FIG. 8 is a partial cross-sectional view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in which the clamping member is shown in the aligned position where the opening is open.
圖9類同於圖8,主要顯示夾持件的開口偏離對正位置。 Fig. 9 is similar to Fig. 8 and mainly shows that the opening of the clamping member deviates from the alignment position.
以下藉由列舉較佳實施例配合圖式,詳細說明本發明的技術內容及特徵,本發明可廣泛應用於各種形式或規格的開口式氣動工具,本領域技術人員能瞭解本實施方式的說明用語屬於不限制應用領域的上位式描述,例如材料或形狀用語包括且不限於描述內容所指定的材料或形狀,位置用語包括且不限於設置、靠近、連接,或鄰接。各元件的數量用語“一”和“至少一”包含了一個與一個以上複數個元件數量。本說明書內容所提及的“上”、“下”、“內”、“外”、“頂”、“底”等方向性形容用語,只是以正常使用方向為基準之例示描述用語,並非作為限制主張範圍之用意。 The technical content and features of the present invention are described in detail below by listing preferred embodiments and drawings. The present invention can be widely applied to various types or specifications of open-type pneumatic tools. Those skilled in the art can understand the description of this embodiment. A high-level description that does not limit the application field. For example, the terms of materials or shapes include and are not limited to the materials or shapes specified in the description, and the terms of location include and are not limited to setting, approaching, connecting, or abutting. The number of elements "one" and "at least one" includes one and more than one number of elements. Directional adjectives such as "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top", and "bottom" mentioned in the contents of this manual are only examples of descriptions based on the normal direction of use, not as The intention of limiting the scope of the claim.
如圖1至圖4所示,本發明所提供具有雙開關的開口式氣動工具包含一本體10、一第一開關組件20、一第二開關組件25、一驅動組件30,以及一棘輪組件40。於本較佳實施例的本體10是以直線型結構(in-line)作為舉例,本體10內部具有一第一氣流通道12與一第二氣流通道14,本體10可直接導通高壓氣體於第一氣流通道12或第二氣流通道14,再由設於本體10的第一開關組件20與第二開關組件25控制高壓氣體於第一氣流通道12或第二氣流通道14呈流動狀態或呈封閉狀態,進而帶動驅動組件30產生不同的作動方向。
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the open pneumatic tool with dual switches provided by the present invention includes a
第一開關組件20具有一第一扳機22與一連接第一扳機22的第一閥體24,第二開關組件25具有一第二扳機26與一連接第二扳機26的第二閥體28,第一閥體24與第二閥體28分別可移動地設於本體10的第一氣流通道12與第二氣流通道14,第一扳機22與第二扳機26並排於本體10外表面且朝著相反方向延伸。第一扳機22與第二扳機26可各自被下壓(如圖6、圖7)或釋放(如圖5),進而帶動第一閥體24與第二閥體28上下移動與控制第一氣流通道12或第二氣流通道14的氣體呈流動狀態或封閉狀態。
The
驅動組件30包括一氣動馬達32、一齒輪組34,與一夾持件36,驅動組件30設置於本體10內部,氣動馬達32鄰近第一開關組件20與第二開關組件
25,經由第一開關組件20與第二開關組件25控制流動於第一氣流通道12或第二氣流通道14的高壓氣體直接導通至氣動馬達32,氣動馬達32受到來自第一氣流通道12或第二氣流通道14呈流動狀態的高壓氣體驅動而分別朝不同旋向轉動。
The
驅動組件30的齒輪組34設於本體10內部,並且連接在氣動馬達32與夾持件36之間,夾持件36具有一開口38,夾持件36是以可原地旋轉的方式設於本體10前端,齒輪組34由氣動馬達32帶動而驅轉夾持件36,使夾持件36可以在本體10前端原地旋轉。當第一氣流通道12的氣體呈流動狀態可透過驅動組件30帶動夾持件36朝一第一旋向旋轉,此時的夾持件36嵌套在油管接頭用以旋緊作業,而當第二氣流通道14的氣體呈流動狀態則透過驅動組件30帶動夾持件36朝第二旋向旋轉,此時夾持件36的開口38轉到如圖8所示的對正位置,夾持件36就能從油管接頭取下。
The
棘輪組件40包含一止動件42與一彈性件44,止動件42設於本體10的前端,彈性件44設於本體10與止動件42之間用以帶動止動件42的端部朝齒輪組34的一定位部39偏擺,如圖9所示,當夾持件36朝第一旋向旋轉,止動件42的端部不會嵌入齒輪組34的定位部39,如圖8所示,當夾持件36朝第二旋向旋轉至止動件42的端部嵌入定位部39,使齒輪組34不再轉動,夾持件36的開口38朝向本體10的前方呈開放狀,亦即開口38朝向對正位置。
The
藉著上述組成構件,如圖6所示,當第一開關組件20的第一扳機22被下壓帶動第一閥體24向下移動,第一氣流通道12內部的氣體呈流動狀態帶動驅動組件30驅轉夾持件36朝第一旋向旋轉,夾持件36即可帶動油管接頭旋緊。油管接頭旋緊之後,如果夾持件36的開口38偏移對正位置,此時即可壓下第二開關組件25的第二扳機26帶動第二閥體28向下移動,使第二氣流通道14的氣體呈流動狀態,並且反向帶動驅動組件30驅轉夾持件36朝第二旋向旋轉,再搭配
棘輪組件40使齒輪組34停止轉動的作用,夾持件36的開口38位於對正位置,亦即開口38於本體10呈開放狀即可取下油管接頭完成相關作業。
With the above-mentioned components, as shown in FIG. 6, when the
本發明透過第一開關組件20與第二開關組件25分別控制夾持件36朝第一旋向與第二旋向等不同方向旋轉,使用者可以依照實際組配需要按壓第一扳機22或第二扳機26控制夾持件36,操作方式較為快速且直覺,而且齒輪組34配合棘輪組件40控制夾持件36轉動到開口38呈開放狀的對正位置,位置控制更為精準且簡便,減少作業失誤,降低操作時間的浪費問題,大幅提昇製程效率。
In the present invention, the
10:本體 10: Ontology
22:第一扳機 22: The first trigger
26:第二扳機 26: Second trigger
36:夾持件 36: clamping piece
38:開口 38: opening
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW108126587A TWI691383B (en) | 2019-07-26 | 2019-07-26 | Open type pneumatic tool with double switches |
| CN201910733869.XA CN112296918A (en) | 2019-07-26 | 2019-08-09 | Open type pneumatic tool with double switches |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW108126587A TWI691383B (en) | 2019-07-26 | 2019-07-26 | Open type pneumatic tool with double switches |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TWI691383B true TWI691383B (en) | 2020-04-21 |
| TW202103860A TW202103860A (en) | 2021-02-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW108126587A TWI691383B (en) | 2019-07-26 | 2019-07-26 | Open type pneumatic tool with double switches |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112296918A (en) |
| TW (1) | TWI691383B (en) |
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| CN114952688A (en) * | 2021-02-26 | 2022-08-30 | 广东博智林机器人有限公司 | Screw up executor and screw up device |
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| CN201020706Y (en) * | 2007-04-30 | 2008-02-13 | 台州市洛克赛工具有限公司 | Combined type multifunctional pneumatic tool |
| US20090272554A1 (en) * | 2008-05-05 | 2009-11-05 | Ingersoll-Rand Company | Motor assembly for pneumatic tool |
| TW201330998A (en) * | 2012-01-19 | 2013-08-01 | Basso Ind Corp | Pneumatic tool positive reversing valve switching device |
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| TWI526284B (en) * | 2014-09-16 | 2016-03-21 | De Poan Pneumatic Corp | Pneumatic rotary tool intake control valve group |
| CN106141970B (en) * | 2015-04-08 | 2019-04-12 | 哈尼·A·阿布纳梅赫 | Open ratchet wrench |
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| TW201330998A (en) * | 2012-01-19 | 2013-08-01 | Basso Ind Corp | Pneumatic tool positive reversing valve switching device |
| TW201440965A (en) * | 2013-04-26 | 2014-11-01 | Super Power Tools Co Ltd | Pneumatic tool using pressing lever to switch forward/reverse rotation |
| CN104786184A (en) * | 2014-01-22 | 2015-07-22 | Sp空气株式会社 | Twin hammer clutch impact wrench |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN112296918A (en) | 2021-02-02 |
| TW202103860A (en) | 2021-02-01 |
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