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TWI690589B - Fat burning ferment, preparation method thereof and use thereof for fat burning and losing weight - Google Patents

Fat burning ferment, preparation method thereof and use thereof for fat burning and losing weight Download PDF

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TWI690589B
TWI690589B TW108106844A TW108106844A TWI690589B TW I690589 B TWI690589 B TW I690589B TW 108106844 A TW108106844 A TW 108106844A TW 108106844 A TW108106844 A TW 108106844A TW I690589 B TWI690589 B TW I690589B
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TW202031887A (en
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林詠翔
黃琡涵
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大江生醫股份有限公司
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Abstract

The present invention provides a fat burning ferment, preparation method thereof and use thereof for fat burning and losing weight. The fat burning ferment can effectively promote the decomposition of fat in fat cells, to reduce the gene expression level of PLIN1 and PPARG2 in fat cells to promote the decomposition of fatty oil droplets, and to promote the conversion of white fat cells to brown fat cells, which increases the ability to burn fat. The fat burning ferment is prepared by fermenting the apple, the ginger, the chili, and a cinnamon to yeast, lactic acid bacteria, and acetic acid bacteria for three-stage fermentation.

Description

燃脂發酵物及其製備方法與用於燃脂減肥的用途 Fat burning fermented material, its preparation method and use for fat burning to lose weight

本發明係關於一種燃脂發酵物及其製備方法與用於製備燃脂減肥之組合物的用途,尤其是一種燃脂發酵物用於促進脂肪分解、降低PLIN1基因的表現量、及提升PPARG2基因的表現量;其中,該燃脂發酵物係將由一蘋果、一薑、一辣椒、及一肉桂所組成之混合物以酵母菌、乳酸桿菌、及醋酸桿菌依序進行三段式發酵而獲得。 Present invention relates to a fermentation method for its preparation comprising one fat burning and the use for the preparation of fat burning diet composition, in particular a ferment for promoting fat burning lipolysis, reduced expression levels PLIN1 gene, genes and enhance PPARG2 Wherein the fat-burning fermentation system is obtained by performing a three-stage fermentation of yeast, lactobacilli, and acetobacter in a mixture composed of an apple, a ginger, a pepper, and a cinnamon.

世界衛生組織(World Health Organization,WHO)以「傳染病」形容快速蔓延的肥胖,並稱其為「全球肥胖症」(Globesity)。依據世界衛生組織統計,全球20強國中的美國,超過8成的成年男性、7成7的成年女性過重(BMI超過25),而亞洲的韓國,其男女過重與肥胖比例超過5成。隨著飲食習慣改變及生活品質改善,台灣的肥胖盛行率亦逐年上升,依據衛生福利部國民健康署所公布之「2013-2014年國民營養健康狀況變遷調查」,其中成人過重或肥胖盛行率43%,而男性與女性比率分別為48.9%和38.3%。也就是說,台灣人中平均每兩個男性就有一個過重或肥胖,平均女性則兩至三個就有一個過重或肥胖。 The World Health Organization (WHO) described "infectious diseases" as rapidly spreading obesity, and called it "Globesity". According to statistics from the World Health Organization, more than 80% of adult men and 70% of adult women in the United States among the top 20 countries in the world are overweight (BMI exceeds 25), while South Korea in Asia has over 50% of men and women overweight and obese. With the change in eating habits and the improvement of quality of life, the prevalence of obesity in Taiwan has also increased year by year. According to the "2013-2014 National Nutrition and Health Status Survey" published by the National Health Administration of the Ministry of Health and Welfare, the prevalence rate of adult overweight or obesity is 43 %, while the male to female ratio is 48.9% and 38.3% respectively. That is to say, on average, every two men in Taiwan have one overweight or obesity, and two to three women on average have one overweight or obesity.

肥胖會引起許多相關的合併症,如糖尿病、高血脂、睡眠呼吸中止、狹心症、退化性關節炎、尿酸過高,甚至某些癌症等,進而可能造成死亡,因此病態性肥胖病患的平均壽命比起正常體重者少了許多。目前治療肥胖最有 效的方法為手術治療,另外合法藥物(目前只有羅氏鮮)、運動、熱量控制、及低卡代餐等亦被證實是有效的方式。然而,除了手術治療之外,大部份的病患使用其他方法減肥,大多在減重治療結束後便會失去戒心而復胖,如此一瘦一胖的現象(溜溜球效應)而對身體的傷害更大。 Obesity can cause many related comorbidities, such as diabetes, hyperlipidemia, sleep apnea, stenosis, degenerative arthritis, excessive uric acid, and even certain cancers, which may cause death. Therefore, morbid obesity patients The average life expectancy is much less than the normal weight. Currently the most effective treatment of obesity The effective method is surgical treatment. In addition, legal drugs (currently only Roche fresh), exercise, calorie control, and low-calorie meal replacement have also proved to be effective methods. However, in addition to surgical treatment, most patients use other methods to lose weight, most of them will lose their vigilance and return to fat after the weight loss treatment is over. Such a thin and fat phenomenon (yo-yo effect) will affect the body. The damage is greater.

人體的脂肪細胞共分為白色脂肪細胞(亦稱為單房細胞)及棕色脂肪細胞兩種。其中白色脂肪細胞主要負責儲存能量,因此白色脂肪細胞的數量以及體積與一個體的肥胖現象息息相關,其中普通成人身體中大約有300億個脂肪細胞並重約13.5千克。該種細胞中含有一被細胞質所環繞的脂滴,脂肪主要會以三酸甘油酯和膽固醇酯的形式,以半液體的狀態被儲存在該脂滴中。白色脂肪細胞亦會分泌抵抗素、脂聯素以及瘦素,以調控個體的脂肪代謝。 The fat cells of the human body are divided into two types: white fat cells (also called unicellular cells) and brown fat cells. Among them, white fat cells are mainly responsible for storing energy, so the number and volume of white fat cells are closely related to a body's obesity. Among them, there are about 30 billion fat cells in the average adult body and weigh about 13.5 kg. This kind of cell contains a lipid droplet surrounded by cytoplasm. The fat is mainly stored in the lipid droplet in the form of triglyceride and cholesterol ester in a semi-liquid state. White adipocytes also secrete resistin, adiponectin and leptin to regulate individual fat metabolism.

而褐色脂肪細胞(亦稱為多房細胞),相對於白色脂肪細胞,有相當大細胞質,脂滴則係分散於細胞各處,且該細胞含有大量的粒線體,因而外觀呈現褐色。褐色脂肪細胞的主要功能為快速燃燒脂肪以產生熱量並用以保持體溫,其中因冬眠動物及嬰兒體內含有較多的褐色脂肪組織,故棕色脂肪也稱為「嬰兒脂肪」。因此,若能夠將儲存油脂的白色細胞轉變成代謝油脂的褐色脂肪細胞,則可有效降低身體的脂肪量且不易復胖。 Brown adipocytes (also known as multilocular cells) have a relatively large cytoplasm compared to white adipocytes. Lipid droplets are scattered throughout the cell, and the cell contains a large number of mitochondria, so the appearance is brown. The main function of brown fat cells is to burn fat quickly to generate heat and maintain body temperature. Among them, because hibernating animals and babies contain more brown fat tissue, brown fat is also called "baby fat". Therefore, if the white cells storing oil and fat can be converted into brown fat cells that metabolize oil and fat, the amount of body fat can be effectively reduced and it is not easy to regain fat.

綜上所述,因應現代人因生活及飲食習慣改變所面臨的肥胖及因肥胖造成之整體健康問題,且基於現代人生活水平提高且對於保健概念提高,研發一種能有效減少身體脂肪含量且減緩復胖的機會之有效成分組成的組合物,著實有其必要性。 In summary, in response to the obesity faced by modern people due to changes in life and eating habits and the overall health problems caused by obesity, and based on the improvement of modern people's living standards and the improvement of health care concepts, we have developed a method that can effectively reduce body fat content and slow down The composition composed of the effective ingredients for regaining weight is really necessary.

緣此,本發明之一目的在提供一種燃脂發酵物,其中該燃脂發酵物係由一蘋果、一薑、一辣椒、及一肉桂所組成之混合物經由一酵母菌 (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)、一乳酸桿菌(Lactobacillus plantarum)、及一醋酸桿菌(Acetobacter aceti)依序進行發酵而獲得。 Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a fat-burning fermentation product, wherein the fat-burning fermentation product is a mixture of an apple, a ginger, a pepper, and a cinnamon through a yeast ( Saccharomyces cerevisiae ), a Lactobacillus plantarum and Acetobacter aceti are obtained by fermentation in sequence.

本發明之又一目的在提供一種如前所述之燃脂發酵物用於製備一燃脂減肥之組合物的用途。 Another object of the present invention is to provide a use of the fat burning fermented material as described above for preparing a fat burning weight loss composition.

本發明之另一目的在提供一種燃脂發酵物之製造方法,係包含:將一蘋果、一薑、一辣椒、及一肉桂以1:15-30:2-3:0.5之重量比均勻混合所組成之混合物經由一酵母菌、一乳酸桿菌、及一醋酸桿菌依序進行三階段發酵而獲得。 Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for manufacturing a fat-burning fermented product, which comprises: uniformly mixing an apple, a ginger, a chilli, and a cinnamon in a weight ratio of 1:15-30:2-3:0.5 The composed mixture is obtained through three-stage fermentation of a yeast, a lactobacillus, and an acetobacter sequentially.

在本發明之一實施例中,該酵母菌之添加量為0.8-1.2%(w/w);該乳酸桿菌之添加量為0.4-0.6%(w/w);該醋酸桿菌之添加量為4-6%(w/w);且該酵母菌係為BCRC20271之菌株;該乳酸桿菌係為BCRC910805之菌株;該醋酸桿菌係為BCRC12324之菌株;且該酵母菌、該乳酸桿菌、及該醋酸桿菌之發酵時間比為1-3:1-3:3-5。 In one embodiment of the present invention, the addition amount of the yeast is 0.8-1.2% (w/w); the addition amount of the Lactobacillus is 0.4-0.6% (w/w); the addition amount of the Acetobacter is 4-6% (w/w); and the yeast strain is a strain of BCRC20271; the lactobacillus strain is a strain of BCRC910805; the acetate strain is a strain of BCRC12324; and the yeast, the lactobacillus, and the acetic acid The fermentation time ratio of Bacillus is 1-3:1-3:3-5.

在本發明之又一實施例中,該燃脂發酵物係促進脂肪細胞中脂肪的分解;且該燃脂發酵物之有效濃度為至少0.5%(v/v)。 In yet another embodiment of the present invention, the fat burning fermentation system promotes the decomposition of fat in fat cells; and the effective concentration of the fat burning fermentation product is at least 0.5% (v/v).

在本發明之另一實施例中,該燃脂發酵物係降低脂肪細胞中PLIN1基因的表現量、及/或提升脂肪細胞中PP4RG2基因的表現量;且該燃脂發酵物之有效濃度為至少0.5%(v/v)。 In another embodiment of the present invention, the fermentation-based fat burning reduced expression levels of genes PLIN1 adipocytes, and / or enhance expression levels in adipocytes PP4RG2 gene; and the effective concentration of the fermentation product is at least Ranzhi 0.5% (v/v).

本發明將蘋果、薑、辣椒、及肉桂之混合物以酵母菌、乳酸桿菌、及醋酸桿菌進行三段式發酵所得之燃脂發酵物,能直接且有效促進脂肪細胞中脂肪的分解、亦能夠有效的降低脂肪細胞中PLIN1基因的表現量,促使脂肪油滴變得容易分解,並能同時有效提升PPARG2基因的表現量,促進白色脂肪細胞轉化為棕色脂肪細胞,使得身體燃燒脂肪的能力上升。因此,本發明之燃脂發酵物能多方面地分解或消耗身體的脂肪,以達到更佳地減肥減脂功效。故, 本發明之燃脂發酵物可用於製備燃脂減肥之組合物的用途,且該組合物是一醫藥品、或一食品,可藉由口服、塗抹等方式給予一個體。 In the present invention, the fat-burning fermented product obtained by performing a three-stage fermentation of a mixture of apple, ginger, hot pepper, and cinnamon with yeast, lactobacilli, and acetobacter can directly and effectively promote the decomposition of fat in fat cells, and can also be effective Reduce the expression level of PLIN1 gene in fat cells, promote the decomposition of fatty oil droplets, and effectively increase the expression level of PPARG2 gene, promote the conversion of white fat cells into brown fat cells, and increase the body's ability to burn fat. Therefore, the fat-burning fermented material of the present invention can decompose or consume body fat in various ways to achieve a better weight loss and fat reduction effect. Therefore, the fat-burning fermented material of the present invention can be used for the preparation of a fat-burning composition for weight loss, and the composition is a medicine or a food, and can be administered to a body by oral administration, smearing, or the like.

以下將配合圖式進一步說明本發明的實施方式,下述所列舉的實施例係用以闡明本發明,並非用以限定本發明之範圍,任何熟習此技藝者,在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內,當可做些許更動與潤飾,因此本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 The embodiments of the present invention will be further described below with reference to the drawings. The examples listed below are used to clarify the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Anyone who is familiar with this art without departing from the spirit and spirit of the present invention Within the scope, some changes and retouching can be done, so the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the scope defined in the appended patent application.

圖1係為本發明之一實施例的燃脂發酵物促進脂肪分解的長條圖。與控制組比較下:**p值<0.01;***p值<0.001。與比較組比較下:##p值<0.01。 FIG. 1 is a bar graph of a fat-burning fermented product promoting fat decomposition according to an embodiment of the present invention. Compared with the control group: **p value <0.01; ***p value <0.001. Compared with the comparison group: ##p值<0.01.

圖2係為本發明之一實施例的燃脂發酵物降低PLIN1基因之表現量的長條圖。與控制組比較下:*p值<0.05;**p值<0.01。 FIG. 2 is a bar graph showing that the fat-burning fermentation product of one embodiment of the present invention reduces the expression level of the PLIN1 gene. Compared with the control group: *p value <0.05; **p value <0.01.

圖3係為本發明之一實施例的燃脂發酵物提升PPARG2基因之表現量的長條圖。與控制組比較下:*p值<0.05。 FIG. 3 is a bar graph showing that the fat-burning fermentation product of one embodiment of the present invention enhances the expression level of the PPARG2 gene. Compared with the control group: *p value <0.05.

本文中所使用數值為近似值,所有實驗數據皆表示在20%的範圍內,較佳為在10%的範圍內,最佳為在5%的範圍內。 The numerical values used in this article are approximate values, and all experimental data are expressed within a range of 20%, preferably within a range of 10%, and most preferably within a range of 5%.

使用Excel軟體進行統計分析。數據以平均值±標準差(SD)表示,個此之間的差異以學生t檢驗(student's t-test)分析。 Use Excel software for statistical analysis. Data mean ± standard deviation (SD) represented by the difference between the two herein by Student t test (student's t -test) analysis.

蘋果(Malus pumila Mill.)為薔薇科(Rosaceae)蘋果屬(Malus)之喬木,又稱為文林果、文官果、陵果、柰等。原產於歐洲及亞洲西部的溫帶地區,台灣則於1960年代引進於梨山一帶山地栽種。蘋果果實為仁果,其大小、形狀、顏色及成熟季節隨品種而各有異,形狀普遍為球形,首尾兩端凹入且具 有花萼殘存之裂片,果期則多為7-10月。蘋果的果實具有解暑、開胃、醒酒、促進消化的功效。 Apple ( Malus pumila Mill. ) is an arbor of the genus Malus of Rosaceae , also known as Wenlin fruit, civil fruit, maize fruit, and so on. Native to temperate regions in Europe and Western Asia, Taiwan was introduced in the mountains of Lishan in the 1960s for planting. Apple fruit is a kind of pistachio, and its size, shape, color and maturity season vary with the variety. The shape is generally spherical, with concave ends at both ends and with remaining lobes of calyx. The fruit period is mostly from July to October. The fruits of apples have the effects of relieving heat, appetizing, sobering up and promoting digestion.

薑(Zingiber officinale Roscoe)為薑科(Zingiberaceae)薑屬(Zingiber)之多年生草本植物,又稱為羌、茗荷、蘘荷等,原產於印度及東南亞。植株高約60-90公分;根莖肥厚、呈肉質塊狀,為淡黃色且外被有紅色鱗片,具芳香及辛辣味,常用作調味料,亦可生食、醃食、醬漬、或製成乾薑與糖薑等加工品。薑具有稱為Curcumin之黃色素及刺激性的揮發油,有發汗除風的藥效。 Ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe) is the ginger family (Zingiberaceae) Zingiber (Zingiber) of the perennial herb, also known as the Qiang, barnacles, and other myoga, native to India and Southeast Asia. The plant is about 60-90 cm tall; the rhizomes are thick, fleshy, light yellow with red scales on the outside, aromatic and spicy, often used as seasonings, and can also be eaten raw, marinated, pickled, or made Dried ginger and sugar ginger processed products. Ginger has a yellow pigment called Curcumin and an irritating volatile oil, which has the effect of sweating and removing wind.

辣椒(Capsicum annum Linn.)為茄科(Solanaceae)辣椒屬(Capsicum)之一年生或有限多年生草本植物,又稱為番仔薑、番椒、海椒、牛角椒或、長辣椒。原產於中南美洲之墨西哥、哥倫比亞一帶,現在普遍栽培於世界各地。辣椒果實為漿果,通常為下垂狀且呈狹圓錐形,未成熟時為綠色,成熟後則轉變為朱紅色,表面有光澤,為中空且無汁,具有辛辣味,其中含有許多呈扁腎形之種子,種子長約0.2-0.4公分,且呈淡黃色。辣椒果實具有溫中散寒、開胃促進消化等功效食 Pepper ( Capsicum annum Linn. ) is an annual or limited perennial herb of the Capsicum family of Solanaceae , also known as Fanzai ginger, paprika, sea pepper, horn pepper or long pepper. Native to Central and South America in Mexico and Colombia, it is now widely cultivated around the world. Capsicum fruits are berries, usually drooping and narrowly conical, green when immature, turning vermilion after maturity, shiny surface, hollow and juicy, with a spicy taste, which contains many flat kidney shape The seeds are about 0.2-0.4 cm long and light yellow. Capsicum fruit has the functions of dissipating cold in the warmth, appetizing and promoting digestion

肉桂(Cinnamomum cassia Presl)為樟科(Lauraceae)樟屬(Cinnamomum)之中等大喬木,又稱為玉桂、桂枝、桂皮、官桂、桂心、陰香、連桂等。原產於中國熱帶及亞熱帶地區,現今台灣、印度、寮國、越南至印度尼西亞等地皆有栽種。肉桂之樹皮呈灰褐色,老樹皮厚達1.3公分;葉則呈長橢圓形至披針形,葉邊緣呈軟骨質且內卷,葉表面具有革質,為綠色且具有光澤,背面則為淡綠色,疏被友黃色短絨毛。葉、枝及樹皮等可供香料及藥用,具有散寒、止痛、化瘀、活血的功效。 Cinnamon (Cinnamomum cassia Presl) Lauraceae (Lauraceae) cinnamon (Cinnamomum) among other large trees, also known as cinnamon, cassia twig, cinnamon, Guan Gui, Gui Xin, Yin Hong, even Guangxi and other. It is native to tropical and subtropical regions of China, and is now cultivated in Taiwan, India, Laos, Vietnam, and Indonesia. The bark of cinnamon is gray-brown, the old bark is 1.3 cm thick; the leaves are oblong to lanceolate, the edges of the leaves are cartilage and involute, the surface of the leaves is leathery, green and shiny, and the back is light green. The slacker is yellow short fluff. The leaves, branches and bark are available for spices and medicinal purposes, and have the effects of dispersing cold, relieving pain, reducing blood stasis and promoting blood circulation.

如本文中所使用的,用語「燃脂發酵物」意為蘋果、薑、辣椒、及肉桂磨碎後所組成之混合物以酵母菌、乳酸桿菌、及醋酸桿菌依序進行一三 段式發酵而獲得,其中該酵母菌之添加量為0.8-1.2%(w/w);該乳酸桿菌之添加量為0.4-0.6%(w/w);該醋酸桿菌之添加量為4-6%(w/w)。 As used herein, the term "fat-burning fermented product" means that the mixture of grated apple, ginger, chili, and cinnamon is made in order of yeast, lactobacilli, and acetobacter Obtained by segment fermentation, in which the addition amount of the yeast is 0.8-1.2% (w/w); the addition amount of the Lactobacillus is 0.4-0.6% (w/w); the addition amount of the Acetobacter is 4- 6%(w/w).

依據本發明,有關微生物發酵反應的操作程序與參數條件等是落在熟習此項技術之人士的專業素養與例行技術範疇內。 According to the present invention, the operating procedures and parameter conditions related to microbial fermentation reactions fall within the scope of professional literacy and routine technology of those skilled in the art.

依據本發明,醫藥品可利用熟習此技藝者所詳知的技術而被製造成一適合於非經腸道地(parenterally)或局部地(topically)投藥的劑型,這包括,但不限於:注射品(injection)[例如,無菌的水性溶液(sterile aqueous solution)或分散液(dispersion)]、無菌的粉末(sterile powder)、外部製劑(external preparation)以及類似之物。 According to the present invention, pharmaceutical products can be manufactured into a dosage form suitable for parenterally or topically administration using techniques well known to those skilled in the art, including, but not limited to: injections (injection) [for example, sterile aqueous solution or dispersion], sterile powder, external preparation, and the like.

依據本發明,醫藥品可進一步包含有一被廣泛地使用於藥物製造技術之醫藥上可接受的載劑(pharmaceutically acceptable carrier)。例如,該醫藥上可接受的載劑可包含一或多種選自於下列的試劑:溶劑(solvent)、緩衝液(buffer)、乳化劑(emulsifier)、懸浮劑(suspending agent)、分解劑(decomposer)、崩解劑(disintegrating agent)、分散劑(dispersing agent)、黏結劑(binding agent)、賦形劑(excipient)、安定劑(stabilizing agent)、螯合劑(chelating agent)、稀釋劑(diluent)、膠凝劑(gelling agent)、防腐劑(preservative)、潤濕劑(wetting agent)、潤滑劑(lubricant)、吸收延遲劑(absorption delaying agent)、脂質體(liposome)以及類似之物。有關這些試劑的選用與數量是落在熟習此項技術之人士的專業素養與例行技術範疇內。 According to the present invention, the pharmaceutical product may further include a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier widely used in pharmaceutical manufacturing technology. For example, the pharmaceutically acceptable carrier may include one or more agents selected from the group consisting of solvents, buffers, emulsifiers, suspending agents, and decomposers ), disintegrating agent, dispersing agent, binding agent, excipient, stabilizing agent, chelating agent, diluent , Gelling agent, preservative, wetting agent, lubricant, absorption delaying agent, liposome, and the like. The selection and quantity of these reagents fall within the professional qualities and routine techniques of those who are familiar with this technology.

依據本發明,該醫藥上可接受的載劑包含有一選自於由下列所構成之群組中的溶劑:水、生理鹽水(normal saline)、磷酸鹽緩衝生理鹽水(phosphate buffered saline,PBS)、含有醇的水性溶液(aqueous solution containing alcohol)以及它們的組合。 According to the present invention, the pharmaceutically acceptable carrier contains a solvent selected from the group consisting of water, normal saline, phosphate buffered saline (PBS), Aqueous solution containing alcohol and their combination.

依據本發明,該醫藥品可以一選自於由下列所構成之群組中的非經腸道途徑(parenteral routes)來投藥:皮下注射(subcutaneous injection)、表皮 內注射(intraepidermal injection)、皮內注射(intradermal injection)以及病灶內注射(intralesional injection)。 According to the present invention, the medicinal product can be administered via parenteral routes selected from the group consisting of subcutaneous injection, epidermis Intraepidermal injection, intradermal injection and intralesional injection.

依據本發明,食品產品可被當作食品添加物(food additive),藉由習知方法於原料製備時添加,或是於食品的製作過程中添加,而與任一種可食性材料配製成供人類與非人類動物攝食的食品產品。 According to the present invention, a food product can be used as a food additive, which is added during the preparation of raw materials by conventional methods, or added during the production of food, and formulated with any edible material for Food products consumed by humans and non-human animals.

依據本發明,食品產品的種類包括但不限於:飲料(beverages)、發酵食品(fermented foods)、烘培產品(bakery products)、健康食品(health foods)以及膳食補充品(dietary supplements)。 According to the present invention, the types of food products include, but are not limited to: beverages, fermented foods, bakery products, health foods, and dietary supplements.

本發明提供一種燃脂發酵物及其製備方法與其用於燃脂減肥的用途,本發明之燃脂發酵物是將蘋果、薑、辣椒、及肉桂之混合物以酵母菌、乳酸桿菌、及醋酸桿菌依序進行三段式發酵而獲得,其中該酵母菌為BCRC20271之菌株、該乳酸桿菌為BCRC910805之菌株、該醋酸桿菌為BCRC12324之菌株。本發明之燃脂發酵物可有效促進脂肪細胞中脂肪的分解、降低脂肪細胞中PLIN1基因的表現量、以及提升PPARG2基因的表現量。 The invention provides a fat-burning fermented material and a preparation method thereof and the use thereof for fat-reducing fat loss. The fat-burning fermented material of the present invention is a mixture of apple, ginger, pepper, and cinnamon with yeast, lactobacilli, and acetobacter It is obtained by performing three-stage fermentation in sequence, wherein the yeast is a strain of BCRC20271, the lactobacillus is a strain of BCRC910805, and the acetobacter is a strain of BCRC12324. The fat burning fermentation product of the present invention can effectively promote the decomposition of fat in adipocytes, reduce the expression level of PLIN1 gene in adipocytes, and increase the expression level of PPARG2 gene.

同時,本發明用於燃脂減肥之組合物,亦可包含一有效量之燃脂發酵物及一醫藥上可接受之載體,該組合物係一醫藥品、或一食品。 At the same time, the composition for fat burning and weight loss of the present invention may also contain an effective amount of fat burning fermented material and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. The composition is a medicine or a food.

以下將詳細說明本發明燃脂發酵物之詳細製備方法、該燃脂發酵物促進脂肪分解之功效的測試、以及調控PLIN1基因及PPARG2基因表現量之功效的測試,以證實該減脂發酵物可有效促進脂肪細胞中脂肪的分解、降低脂肪細胞中PLIN1基因的表現量、以及提升PPARG2基因的表現量。 The detailed preparation method of the fat-burning fermented product of the present invention, the test of the fat-burning fermented product for promoting the decomposition of fat, and the test for the regulation of the expression level of the PLIN1 gene and the PPARG2 gene will be described in detail below to confirm that the fat-reducing fermented product Effectively promote the decomposition of fat in adipocytes, reduce the expression of PLIN1 gene in adipocytes, and increase the expression of PPARG2 gene.

實施例1 本發明之燃脂發酵物的製備方法Example 1 Preparation method of fat burning fermented material of the present invention

在本發明一實施例中,將蘋果的果實、薑的根莖、辣椒的果實、及肉桂的樹皮粗碎後,以1:15-30:2-3:0.5之重量比均勻混合,於95℃下加熱1.5小時後,將該混合溶液冷卻至低於40℃供後續三段式發酵使用;其中,蘋果較佳為富士蘋果,其果膠含量最高。首先,於該混合溶液中植入1%(w/w)之酵母 菌(Saccharomyces cerevisiae,購買於生物資源保存與研究中心,台灣,編號為BCRC20271),菌數優選為1x1010cfu/g,於室溫下進行前發酵24小時,實際時間視發酵狀態而異。接著直接植入0.5%(w/w)之乳酸桿菌(Lactobacillus plantarum TCI028,專利寄存於生物資源保存與研究中心,台灣,編號為BCRC910805),菌數優選為1x1011cfu/g,於室溫下進行後發酵24小時,實際時間視發酵狀態而異。接著再直接植入5%(w/w)之醋酸桿菌(Acetobacter sp.,購買於生物資源保存與研究中心,台灣,編號為BCRC12324),菌數優選為1x109cfu/g,於室溫下進行深層發酵3-5天,實際時間視發酵狀態而異;其中,乳酸桿菌TCI028係已於中華民國專利申請號第106145146號完成專利寄存,此三種菌之發酵依序為:酵母菌、乳酸桿菌、醋酸桿菌,且無法前後對調,最後在不移除此三種菌之情況下,使用設定的糖度範圍<4°、pH<4等規格,如檢驗符合該規格,則判定發酵完成並得到發酵液。接著,將該發酵液於45-70℃進行減壓濃縮,並以40-200 mesh網篩過濾,再添加1%檸檬酸及40%異麥芽寡糖調整規格後於95℃下加熱1.5小時進行滅菌,即得到本發明之燃脂發酵物,其中藉由微生物發酵製成,使蘋果、薑、辣椒、及肉桂混合物中之效性物質大量釋出。 In an embodiment of the present invention, after the apple bark, ginger rhizome, pepper fruit, and cinnamon bark are coarsely crushed, they are uniformly mixed in a weight ratio of 1:15-30:2-3:0.5 at 95°C After heating for 1.5 hours, the mixed solution was cooled to below 40°C for the subsequent three-stage fermentation. Among them, the apple is preferably Fuji apple, which has the highest pectin content. First, implant 1% (w/w) yeast ( Saccharomyces cerevisiae , purchased from the Biological Resources Conservation and Research Center, Taiwan, number BCRC20271) into the mixed solution. The number of bacteria is preferably 1x10 10 cfu/g. The pre-fermentation is carried out at room temperature for 24 hours, the actual time varies depending on the fermentation state. Then directly implant 0.5% (w/w) of Lactobacillus plantarum TCI028, the patent is deposited at the Biological Resources Preservation and Research Center, Taiwan, number BCRC910805. The number of bacteria is preferably 1x10 11 cfu/g at room temperature After 24 hours of fermentation, the actual time depends on the fermentation state. Direct implantation followed by 5% (w / w) of acetic acid bacteria (Acetobacter sp., And later in the Biological Resources Center for preservation, Taiwan, numbered BCRC12324), the number of bacteria is preferably 1x10 9 cfu / g, at room temperature The deep fermentation is carried out for 3-5 days, the actual time depends on the fermentation state; among them, the Lactobacillus TCI028 has been patented in the Republic of China Patent Application No. 106145146. The fermentation of these three bacteria is in order: yeast, lactobacilli , Acetobacter, and cannot be adjusted back and forth. Finally, without removing the three bacteria, use the set sugar content range <4°, pH<4 and other specifications. If the test meets the specifications, it is judged that the fermentation is completed and the fermentation broth is obtained. . Next, the fermentation broth was concentrated under reduced pressure at 45-70°C, and filtered through a 40-200 mesh screen, then 1% citric acid and 40% isomalt oligosaccharide were added to adjust the specifications, and then heated at 95°C for 1.5 hours. Sterilization produces the fat-burning fermentation product of the present invention, which is made by microbial fermentation to release a large amount of effective substances in the mixture of apple, ginger, chili, and cinnamon.

實施例2 本發明之燃脂發酵物促進脂肪分解之功效Example 2 The effect of the fat-burning fermentation product of the present invention to promote fat decomposition

本發明之一實施例以小鼠骨髓基質細胞OP9細胞進行本發明之發酵三階段步驟提高燃脂發酵物促進脂肪分解之功效測試。該小鼠骨髓基質細胞係購自美國典型培養物保藏中心(美國),編號CRL-2749TM。該細胞於分化前係培養於前脂肪細胞擴增培養液(Pre-adipocyte Expansion Medium),其中包含90%之MEMAM(Minimum Essential Medium Alpha Medium,購自Gibco,美國)細胞培養液、20%之胎牛血清(Fetal Bovine Serum,購自Gibco,美國,Cat#10437-028),且加入0.1%之青黴素/鏈黴素(Penicillin-streptomycin,購自Gibco,美國);並使用分化培養液(Differentiation Medium)使小鼠骨髓基質細胞進行分化,其中包含90%之MEMAM細胞培養液、20%之胎牛血清,且加入0.1% 之青黴素/鏈黴素。使用細胞甘油基檢測試劑套組(Glycerol cell-based assay kit,購自Cayman,美國,產品編號10011725)檢測脂肪細胞分解並釋放至細胞培養液中的甘油量。 In one embodiment of the present invention, mouse bone marrow stromal cells OP9 cells are used to perform the three-stage fermentation process of the present invention to improve the efficacy of the fat burning fermented material to promote lipolysis. The mouse bone marrow stromal cell line was purchased from the American Type Culture Collection (USA), number CRL-2749TM. The cells were cultured in pre-adipocyte expansion medium (Pre-adipocyte Expansion Medium) before differentiation, which contained 90% MEMAM (Minimum Essential Medium Alpha Medium, purchased from Gibco, USA) cell culture medium, 20% fetus Bovine serum (Fetal Bovine Serum, purchased from Gibco, USA, Cat#10437-028), and 0.1% penicillin/streptomycin (Penicillin-streptomycin, purchased from Gibco, USA) was added; and differentiation medium (Differentiation Medium ) Differentiation of mouse bone marrow stromal cells, including 90% MEMAM cell culture medium, 20% fetal bovine serum, and adding 0.1% Of penicillin/streptomycin. A Glycerol cell-based assay kit (purchased from Cayman, USA, product number 10011725) was used to detect the amount of glycerol that the fat cells decomposed and released into the cell culture fluid.

為證實本發明之燃脂發酵物具有促進脂肪分解的功效,首先將小鼠骨髓基質細胞分化成脂肪細胞,將8x104個小鼠骨髓基質細胞培養於含有500μL上述前脂肪細胞擴增培養液之24孔培養盤中,於37℃下培養7天,且期間每3天更換一次新鮮之上述分化培養液,7天後以顯微鏡觀察脂滴的形成,確保細胞已完全分化,接著將細胞分成以下三組:(1)僅加入細胞培養液之控制組、(2)加入終濃度為0.5%(v/v)之蘋果、薑、辣椒、及肉桂未發酵溶液之比較組、及(3)加入終濃度為0.5%(v/v)之本發明燃脂發酵物之實驗組,並於37℃培養7-10天,且同樣每3天更換一次新鮮之分化培養液。 To confirm that the fat-burning fermentation product of the present invention has the effect of promoting lipolysis, first, mouse bone marrow stromal cells are differentiated into adipocytes, and 8 ×10 4 mouse bone marrow stromal cells are cultured in 500 μL of the above pre-adipocyte expansion culture solution In a 24-well culture plate, cultivate at 37°C for 7 days, and replace the fresh differentiation culture medium every 3 days during the period. After 7 days, observe the formation of lipid droplets under a microscope to ensure that the cells have completely differentiated, and then divide the cells into the following Three groups: (1) Control group with only cell culture solution added, (2) Comparative group with apple, ginger, chilli, and cinnamon unfermented solutions at a final concentration of 0.5% (v/v), and (3) The experimental group of the fat-burning fermentation product of the present invention with a final concentration of 0.5% (v/v) was cultured at 37°C for 7-10 days, and the fresh differentiation culture medium was also replaced every 3 days.

接著,收集各組細胞液的上清液,並各取其中的25μL轉移到新的96孔培養盤中,並於各孔中加入100μL之重構游離甘油測定試劑(Reconstituted free glycerol assay reagent),再於室溫下作用15分鐘後,將培養盤以ELISA讀數器讀取各組之OD540nm的吸光度,以量化各組脂肪細胞分解並釋放至細胞培養液中的甘油量,並代表脂肪的分解量。其中,利用Excel軟體進行student t-test以決定兩個樣本群體之間是否在統計上具有顯著差異(*p值<0.05;**p值<0.01;***p值<0.001)。 Next, collect the supernatant of each group of cell fluid, and transfer 25 μL of each to a new 96-well culture dish, and add 100 μL of Reconstituted free glycerol assay reagent to each well. After another 15 minutes at room temperature, the culture plate was read with an ELISA reader for the absorbance of OD 540nm of each group to quantify the amount of glycerol that each group of fat cells decomposes and releases into the cell culture fluid, and represents the decomposition of fat the amount. Among them, student t-test was conducted by using Excel software to determine whether there were statistically significant differences between the two sample groups (*p value<0.05; **p value<0.01; ***p value<0.001).

本發明之燃脂發酵物促進脂肪分解的實驗結果如圖1所示。經本發明之燃脂發酵物作用後,相較於控制組,能顯著地提升38%的脂肪分解;而未經過發酵之比較組僅能提升9%的脂肪分解。此結果顯示,本發明之燃脂發酵物在經過特定之微生物發酵步驟後,能直接且有效促進脂肪細胞中脂肪的分解,以減少脂肪細胞中脂肪的含量,而達到燃脂減肥的功效。 The experimental result of the fat burning fermentation product of the present invention promoting fat decomposition is shown in FIG. 1. Compared with the control group, the fat-burning fermentation product of the present invention can significantly increase the lipolysis by 38%; while the non-fermented control group can only increase the fat decomposition by 9%. This result shows that the fat burning fermented material of the present invention can directly and effectively promote the decomposition of fat in fat cells after a specific microbial fermentation step, so as to reduce the fat content in fat cells and achieve the effect of fat burning.

實施例3 本發明之燃脂發酵物調控PLIN1基因及PPARG2基因表現量之功效Example 3 The effect of the fat burning fermentation product of the present invention in regulating the expression level of PLIN1 gene and PPARG2 gene

本發明之一實施例為進行本發明之發酵三階段步驟提高燃脂發 酵物調控PLIN1基因及PPARG2基因表現量之功效測試。首先,將1.5x105個OP9細胞培養於6孔培養盤之每孔中,於37℃培養16小時,接著將細胞分成以下三組:(1)僅加入細胞培養液之控制組、(2)加入終濃度為0.5%(v/v)之蘋果、薑、辣椒、及肉桂未發酵溶液之比較組、及(3)加入終濃度為0.5%(v/v)之本發明燃脂發酵物之實驗組,並將該些組別之細胞分別於37℃下作用48小時後,測試各組OP9細胞中PLIN1基因及PPARG2基因的表現量。首先,將OP9細胞以細胞裂解液(RB buffer,購自Geanaid公司,臺灣,Cat No.RBD300)回收細胞後,使用RNA萃取試劑套組(購自Geneaid公司,臺灣,Cat No.RBD300)分別收集該三組細胞內之RNA,接著利用SuperScript® III反轉錄酶(購自Invitrogene公司,美國,編號18080-051)以2000ng之萃取RNA為模板並以引子產生mRNA反轉錄之相應cDNA產物,接著利用ABI StepOnePlusTM Real-Time PCR system(Thermo Fisher Scientific公司,美國),以及KAPA SYBR FAST(購自Sigma公司,美國,編號38220000000)將三組反轉錄後產物分別以表1之組合引子進行定量即時反轉錄聚合酶連鎖反應(Quantitative real-time everse transcription polymerase chain reaction)試驗,條件為95℃反應1秒,60℃反應20秒,總共40個迴圈。用以定量PLIN1基因及PPARG2基因之mRNA表現量,其中定量數值係取由閾值循環數(Cr),而目標基因的mRNA相對量係推導自方程式2-ΔΔCt,其中ΔCT=CT目標基因-CT ACTB (β-肌動蛋白,beta-actin);ΔΔCt=CT比較組或實驗組目標基因-CT控制組目標基因;各組中各基因的fold change則為2-ΔΔCt。接著,再利用Excel軟體決定變異係數與是否在統計上具有顯著差異(*p值<0.05;**p值<0.01;***p值<0.001)。 One embodiment of the present invention is to perform the three-step fermentation process of the present invention to improve the efficacy of the fat-burning fermentation product in regulating the expression of the PLIN1 gene and the PPARG2 gene. First, 1.5x10 5 OP9 cells were cultured in each well of a 6-well culture plate and cultured at 37°C for 16 hours, and then the cells were divided into the following three groups: (1) Control group with only cell culture fluid added, (2) The comparison group of adding unfermented solution of apple, ginger, pepper, and cinnamon at a final concentration of 0.5% (v/v), and (3) adding the fat-burning fermentation product of the present invention at a final concentration of 0.5% (v/v) In the experimental group, the cells of these groups were treated at 37°C for 48 hours, and then the expression levels of PLIN1 gene and PPARG2 gene in OP9 cells of each group were tested. First, OP9 cells were recovered in cell lysate (RB buffer, purchased from Geanaid, Taiwan, Cat No. RBD300), and then collected using RNA extraction reagent kit (purchased from Geneaid, Taiwan, Cat No. RBD300). The RNA in these three groups of cells was then used SuperScript ® III reverse transcriptase (purchased from Invitrogene, USA, No. 18080-051) using 2000 ng of extracted RNA as a template and using primers to generate the corresponding cDNA products for reverse transcription of mRNA, and then using ABI StepOnePlus TM Real-Time PCR system (Thermo Fisher Scientific, USA), and KAPA SYBR FAST (purchased from Sigma, USA, No. 38220000000) The three sets of reverse transcription products were quantified by the combination primers in Table 1 Quantitative real-time everse transcription polymerase chain reaction test, conditions are 95 ℃ for 1 second, 60 ℃ for 20 seconds, a total of 40 cycles. It is used to quantify the mRNA expression of PLIN1 gene and PPARG2 gene, where the quantitative value is taken from the threshold cycle number (Cr), and the relative mRNA amount of the target gene is derived from Equation 2 -ΔΔCt , where ΔC T =C T target gene- C T ACTB (β-actin, beta-actin); ΔΔCt=C T comparison group or experimental group target gene- C T control group target gene ; the fold change of each gene in each group is 2- ΔΔCt . Then, use Excel software to determine whether the coefficient of variation is statistically significant (*p value<0.05; **p value<0.01; ***p value<0.001).

Figure 108106844-A0101-12-0011-1
Figure 108106844-A0101-12-0011-1

PLIN1(Perilipin 1)基因編碼的蛋白質PLIN1主要功能為調控脂肪細胞中三酸甘油脂的含量以及脂肪分解的反應,其會抑制脂肪的分解並促進脂肪的儲存。因此,PLIN1基因的表現量上升,會促進脂肪細胞中脂肪油滴的擴大,導致脂肪細胞變大、個體變肥胖,若其表現量降低,則可使脂肪油滴變得較容易分解。 The main function of protein PLIN1 encoded by PLIN1 (Perilipin 1) gene is to regulate the content of triglyceride in fat cells and the reaction of lipolysis, which will inhibit the decomposition of fat and promote the storage of fat. Therefore, an increase in the expression level of the PLIN1 gene will promote the expansion of fat oil droplets in adipocytes, resulting in fat cells becoming larger and individuals becoming obese. If the expression level is reduced, the fat oil droplets will become easier to break down.

PPARG2(Peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma 2)基因編碼的蛋白質PPARγ2是過氧化物酶體增殖物激活受體(Peroxisome proliferators-activated receptors,PPARs)的一員,係一種細胞核內的受體,主要功能為調控脂肪的代謝以及脂肪細胞的增殖與分化。其中,PPARγ為PPARs中最對脂肪最具專一性的受體,相較於其他組織或細胞中,PPARγ在脂肪組織及脂肪細胞中具有較高的表現量,經活化之PPARγ會藉由調控脂肪細胞中相關的基因表現,以促進脂肪細胞中脂肪的生成、轉運、儲存及氧化等代謝反應。其中,PPARγ2會促進白色脂肪細胞轉化為棕色脂肪細胞,棕色脂肪能夠燃燒脂肪油滴以產生熱能。因此PPARG2基因的表現量上升,能夠促進脂肪的分解。 The protein encoded by the PPARG2 (Peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma 2) gene PPARγ2 is a member of the peroxisome proliferators-activated receptors (PPARs). It is a receptor in the nucleus and its main function is to regulate fat. Metabolism and the proliferation and differentiation of fat cells. Among them, PPARγ is the most fat-specific receptor in PPARs. Compared with other tissues or cells, PPARγ has a higher expression level in adipose tissue and adipocytes. The activated PPARγ will regulate fat by Related gene expression in cells to promote metabolic reactions such as fat generation, transport, storage and oxidation in fat cells. Among them, PPARγ2 will promote the conversion of white fat cells into brown fat cells, brown fat can burn fatty oil droplets to produce heat energy. Therefore, the expression level of the PPARG2 gene increases, which can promote the decomposition of fat.

本發明之燃脂發酵物降低PLIN1基因之表現量的實驗結果如圖2所示;其提升PPARG2基因之表現量的實驗結果則如圖3所示。經本發明之燃脂發酵物作用後,能顯著降低PLIN1基因的表現量達約控制組的0.7倍(降低約 34%),且能顯著的提升PPARG2基因的表現量達控制組的2.2倍;且降低PLIN1基因表現量、及提升PPARG2基因表現量的功效,皆較未經發酵之比較組為佳。此些結果顯示,本發明之燃脂發酵物在經過特定之微生物發酵步驟後,能夠有效的降低脂肪細胞中PLIN1基因的表現量,能促使脂肪油滴變得容易分解,以減少脂肪細胞中脂肪的含量;其亦可同時有效提升PPARG2基因的表現量,能促使白色脂肪細胞轉化為棕色脂肪細胞,以促進脂肪細胞中脂肪的燃燒與分解,因此本發明之燃脂發酵物能用於燃脂減肥的用途。 The experimental result of reducing the expression level of PLIN1 gene by the fat burning fermentation product of the present invention is shown in FIG. 2; the experimental result of increasing the expression level of PPARG2 gene is shown in FIG. 3. After the fat-burning fermentation product of the present invention, the performance of the PLIN1 gene can be significantly reduced by about 0.7 times of the control group (a reduction of about 34%), and the performance of the PPARG2 gene can be significantly improved by 2.2 times of the control group; and The effects of reducing the expression level of PLIN1 gene and increasing the expression level of PPARG2 gene are better than the unfermented comparison group. These results show that the fat-burning fermentation product of the present invention can effectively reduce the expression level of the PLIN1 gene in fat cells after a specific microbial fermentation step, and can promote the easy decomposition of fat oil droplets to reduce fat in fat cells. It can also effectively increase the expression level of the PPARG2 gene and can promote the conversion of white fat cells into brown fat cells to promote the burning and decomposition of fat in the fat cells. Therefore, the fat burning fermentation product of the present invention can be used for fat burning Use for weight loss.

綜上所述,本發明將蘋果、薑、辣椒、及肉桂之混合物以酵母菌、乳酸桿菌、及醋酸桿菌進行三段式發酵所得之燃脂發酵物,能直接且有效促進脂肪細胞中脂肪的分解、亦能夠有效的降低脂肪細胞中PLIN1基因的表現量,促使脂肪油滴變得容易分解,並能同時有效提升PPARG2基因的表現量,促進白色脂肪細胞轉化為棕色脂肪細胞,使得身體燃燒脂肪的能力上升。因此,本發明之燃脂發酵物能多方面地分解或消耗身體的脂肪,以達到更佳地減肥減脂功效。故,本發明之燃脂發酵物可用於製備燃脂減肥之組合物的用途,且該組合物是一醫藥品、或一食品,可藉由口服、塗抹等方式給予一個體。 In summary, in the present invention, the fat-burning fermented product obtained by performing a three-stage fermentation of a mixture of apple, ginger, pepper, and cinnamon with yeast, lactobacilli, and acetobacter can directly and effectively promote fat in fat cells Decomposition can also effectively reduce the expression of PLIN1 gene in fat cells, promote fatty oil droplets to be easily decomposed, and simultaneously effectively increase the expression of PPARG2 gene, promote the conversion of white fat cells into brown fat cells, and make the body burn fat The ability to rise. Therefore, the fat-burning fermented material of the present invention can decompose or consume body fat in various ways to achieve a better weight loss and fat reduction effect. Therefore, the fat-burning fermented material of the present invention can be used for the preparation of a fat-burning composition for weight loss, and the composition is a medicine or a food, and can be administered to a body by oral administration, smearing, or the like.

【生物材料寄存】 【Biological Material Storage】

食品工業發展研究所(台灣);民國106年12月13日;編號BCRC910805 Food Industry Development Institute (Taiwan); December 13, 106; No. BCRC910805

<110> 大江生醫股份有限公司 <110> Dajiang Biomedical Co., Ltd.

<120> 燃脂發酵物及其製備方法與用於燃脂減肥的用途 <120> Fat-burning ferment, its preparation method and use for fat-burning

<130> 107B0548-I1 <130> 107B0548-I1

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Figure 108106844-A0101-12-0013-2
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Figure 108106844-A0101-12-0013-2

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Figure 108106844-A0101-12-0014-3
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Figure 108106844-A0101-12-0014-3

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Figure 108106844-A0101-12-0014-4
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Figure 108106844-A0101-12-0014-4

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Figure 108106844-A0101-12-0014-5
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Figure 108106844-A0101-12-0014-5

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Figure 108106844-A0101-12-0015-7
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Figure 108106844-A0101-12-0015-7

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Figure 108106844-A0101-12-0015-6
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Figure 108106844-A0101-12-0015-6

Claims (9)

一種燃脂發酵物,其中該燃脂發酵物係由一蘋果、一薑、一辣椒、及一肉桂所組成之混合物經由一酵母菌(Saccharomyces cerevisiae)、一乳酸桿菌(Lactobacillus plantarum)、及一醋酸桿菌(Acetobacter aceti)依序進行發酵而獲得。 A fat-burning fermentation product, wherein the fat-burning fermentation product is composed of a mixture of an apple, a ginger, a pepper, and a cinnamon through a yeast ( Saccharomyces cerevisiae ), a Lactobacillus plantarum , and an acetic acid Bacillus ( Acetobacter aceti ) is obtained by fermentation in sequence. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之燃脂發酵物,其中該酵母菌之添加量為0.8-1.2%(w/w);該乳酸桿菌之添加量為0.4-0.6%(w/w);該醋酸桿菌之添加量為4-6%(w/w)。 The fat-burning fermentation product as described in item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the addition amount of the yeast is 0.8-1.2% (w/w); the addition amount of the Lactobacillus is 0.4-0.6% (w/w); The added amount of the Acetobacter is 4-6% (w/w). 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之燃脂發酵物,其中該酵母菌係為BCRC20271之菌株;該乳酸桿菌係為BCRC910805之菌株;該醋酸桿菌係為BCRC12324之菌株。 The fat-burning fermentation product as described in item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the yeast strain is a strain of BCRC20271; the lactobacillus strain is a strain of BCRC910805; and the acetate strain is a strain of BCRC12324. 一種如申請專利範圍第1項所述之燃脂發酵物用於製備一燃脂減肥之組合物的用途;其中,該燃脂發酵物係降低一脂肪細胞中PLIN1基因的表現量、及/或提升一脂肪細胞中PPARG2基因的表現量。 A use of the fat-burning fermentation product as described in item 1 of the patent application for preparing a fat-burning composition for weight loss; wherein the fat-burning fermentation product reduces the expression level of the PLIN1 gene in a fat cell, and/or Increase the expression level of PPARG2 gene in a fat cell. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述之用途,其中該燃脂發酵物係促進一脂肪細胞中脂肪的分解。 The use as described in item 4 of the patent application scope, wherein the fat burning fermentation system promotes the decomposition of fat in an adipocyte. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述之用途,其中該燃脂發酵物之有效濃度為至少0.5%(v/v)。 The use as described in item 4 of the patent application scope, wherein the effective concentration of the fat burning fermentation product is at least 0.5% (v/v). 一種燃脂發酵物之製造方法,係包含:將一蘋果、一薑、一辣椒、及一肉桂所組成之一混合物經由一酵母菌、一乳酸桿菌、及一醋酸桿菌依序進行一三階段發酵而獲得;其中,該三階段發酵係先以該酵母菌進行發酵後,再直接以該乳酸桿菌進行發酵,最後再直接以該醋酸桿菌進行發酵。 A method for manufacturing fat-burning fermented material includes: a mixture of an apple, a ginger, a pepper, and a cinnamon is sequentially fermented through a yeast, a lactobacilli, and an acetobacter in a three-stage fermentation And obtained; wherein, the three-stage fermentation system is first fermented with the yeast, then directly fermented with the Lactobacillus, and finally directly fermented with the Acetobacter. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述之製造方法,其中該酵母菌之添加量為0.8-1.2%(w/w);該乳酸桿菌之添加量為0.4-0.6%(w/w);該醋酸桿菌之添加量為4-6%(w/w)。 The manufacturing method as described in item 8 of the patent application scope, wherein the addition amount of the yeast is 0.8-1.2% (w/w); the addition amount of the Lactobacillus is 0.4-0.6% (w/w); the acetic acid The amount of Bacillus added is 4-6% (w/w). 如申請專利範圍第8項所述之製造方法,其中該酵母菌、該乳酸桿菌、及該醋酸桿菌之發酵時間比為1-3:1-3:3-5。 The manufacturing method as described in item 8 of the patent application scope, wherein the fermentation time ratio of the yeast, the lactobacillus, and the acetobacter is 1-3:1-3:3-5.
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