TWI688329B - Clustered heat dissipation device and chassis thereof - Google Patents
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- TWI688329B TWI688329B TW107143053A TW107143053A TWI688329B TW I688329 B TWI688329 B TW I688329B TW 107143053 A TW107143053 A TW 107143053A TW 107143053 A TW107143053 A TW 107143053A TW I688329 B TWI688329 B TW I688329B
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- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
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- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
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- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
- Y02D10/00—Energy efficient computing, e.g. low power processors, power management or thermal management
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- Cooling Or The Like Of Electrical Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本發明係有關於一種散熱裝置,特別是一種應用於機箱散熱的叢集式散熱裝置。 The invention relates to a heat dissipation device, in particular to a cluster type heat dissipation device applied to a case for heat dissipation.
在大型的散熱系統中,歧管的功能是用來發送或是匯集冷卻液,本身並不負責吸熱或是散熱,例如冷水歧管的功能是用來接收冷卻液後發送至各吸熱頭,熱水歧管則是匯集被加熱的冷卻液後傳遞至外部的冷凝裝置或降溫裝置。但由於歧管本身也會占據一定的空間,因此若是能夠使其兼具吸熱或是其他元件的功能,勢必可以在維持甚至於縮小整個散熱系統的體積下,提升散熱的效能。 In a large heat dissipation system, the function of the manifold is to send or collect coolant, but it is not responsible for heat absorption or heat dissipation. For example, the function of the cold water manifold is to receive the coolant and send it to each heat absorption head. The water manifold is the condensing device or cooling device that collects the heated coolant and transfers it to the outside. However, since the manifold itself also occupies a certain space, if it can be used as a heat sink or other components, it is bound to improve the heat dissipation performance while maintaining or even reducing the size of the entire heat dissipation system.
針對上述大型散熱系統可改善的缺失,本案提出一種叢集式散熱裝置,特別適用於安裝在機櫃內的伺服器或是其他同時具有多個熱源的電子裝置或設備,可用來同時吸收或是帶走個個熱源運作時所產生的熱能,特別的是,本發明所提出叢集式散熱裝置中的吸熱歧管,本身同時兼具歧管與吸熱頭的功能,因而能夠提升整體的散熱效能。 In view of the lack of improvement of the above large heat dissipation system, this case proposes a cluster type heat dissipation device, which is particularly suitable for servers installed in cabinets or other electronic devices or equipment with multiple heat sources at the same time, which can be used to absorb or take away at the same time. The heat energy generated by the operation of each heat source, in particular, the heat absorbing manifold in the cluster type heat dissipation device proposed by the present invention itself has the functions of both the manifold and the heat absorbing head, and thus can improve the overall heat dissipation performance.
本發明提供一種叢集式散熱裝置,包括一吸熱歧管、複數個吸熱頭以及複數個管路,其中吸熱歧管,具有一進水腔以及一出水腔,進 水腔包括至少一第一入水口以及複數個第一出水口,出水腔包括複數個第二入水口以及至少一第二出水口,吸熱歧管係與一第一熱源做熱接觸。複數個管路則連接吸熱頭與第一出水口,以及連接吸熱頭與該第二入水口。 The invention provides a cluster type heat dissipation device, including a heat absorption manifold, a plurality of heat absorption heads and a plurality of pipelines, wherein the heat absorption manifold has a water inlet cavity and a water outlet cavity, and the water inlet cavity includes at least a first water inlet And a plurality of first water outlets. The water outlet cavity includes a plurality of second water inlets and at least one second water outlet. The heat absorption manifold system is in thermal contact with a first heat source. A plurality of pipelines connect the heat absorbing head and the first water outlet, and connect the heat absorbing head and the second water inlet.
於一實施例中,吸熱頭係與一第二熱源熱接觸。 In one embodiment, the heat absorbing head is in thermal contact with a second heat source.
於一實施例中,第一熱源與第二熱源可以是不同的發熱元件,也可是同一發熱元件不同的發熱部位。 In an embodiment, the first heat source and the second heat source may be different heating elements, or may be different heating parts of the same heating element.
於一實施例中,進水腔與出水腔可以是上下分隔設置或是左右分隔設置。 In an embodiment, the water inlet cavity and the water outlet cavity may be arranged up and down or left and right.
於一實施例中,吸熱頭可以是單腔體或複數腔體的結構。 In an embodiment, the heat absorption head may be a single cavity or a plurality of cavity structures.
於一實施例中,吸熱歧管之材質可選自下列之一材質:銀、銅、金、鋁、鐵、包含前述之一金屬的合金、以及石墨。 In one embodiment, the material of the heat-absorbing manifold can be selected from one of the following materials: silver, copper, gold, aluminum, iron, alloy containing one of the foregoing metals, and graphite.
於一實施例中,叢集式散熱裝置在執行散熱功能時,內部的管路導入一冷卻液。 In an embodiment, when the cluster type heat dissipation device performs the heat dissipation function, a coolant is introduced into the internal pipeline.
於一實施例中,第一入水口係與一冷卻液供給管路連接,接收已降溫冷卻液,並經由複數個第一出水口而傳送至複數個吸熱頭。 In one embodiment, the first water inlet is connected to a cooling fluid supply line, receives the cooled cooling fluid, and transmits to the plurality of heat absorbing heads through the plurality of first water outlets.
於一實施例中,第二出水口係與一冷卻液排出管路連接,將已升溫的冷卻液傳遞至外部對應的一冷凝裝置或是一熱交換裝置來進行降溫。 In an embodiment, the second water outlet is connected to a cooling fluid discharge pipe, and transfers the heated cooling fluid to a corresponding external condensing device or a heat exchange device for cooling.
於一實施例中,更包括一快速接頭連接第一出水口以及管路,或是連接第二入水口以及管路。 In one embodiment, it further includes a quick connector to connect the first water outlet and the pipeline, or connect the second water inlet and the pipeline.
於一實施例中,快速接頭包括一外套接管、一內套接管以及一彈性圈體。外套接管包括一外管體以及一擴口部。內套接管包括一內管 體以及一罩體,罩體包括一入口部以及一容置部。當外套接管與該內套接管組合在一起時,擴口部被彈性圈體套住而卡合於容置部內。 In one embodiment, the quick connector includes an outer sleeve joint, an inner sleeve joint, and an elastic ring body. The jacket takeover includes an outer tube body and a flared portion. The inner sleeve connecting pipe includes an inner pipe body and a cover body, and the cover body includes an inlet portion and an accommodating portion. When the outer sleeve joint and the inner sleeve joint are combined together, the flared part is sleeved by the elastic ring body and is engaged in the accommodating part.
於一實施例中,內管體的外緣形成一環槽,該環槽外套設一墊圈。 In an embodiment, a ring groove is formed on the outer edge of the inner tube body, and a washer is sleeved on the ring groove.
本發明提供一種機箱,包括一電子裝置、複數個吸熱頭以及一吸熱歧管。電子裝置具有至少三個熱源。複數個吸熱頭與至少三個熱源中至少二個熱源做熱接觸。吸熱歧管連接一冷卻液供給管路以及一冷卻液排出管路,用以將一冷卻液分配給複數個吸熱頭,並將流經複數個吸熱頭而升溫的冷卻液匯集至冷卻液排出管路;其中,該吸熱歧管係與該至少三個熱源之一熱源做熱接觸。 The invention provides a case including an electronic device, a plurality of heat-absorbing heads, and a heat-absorbing manifold. The electronic device has at least three heat sources. The plurality of heat absorbing heads are in thermal contact with at least two of the at least three heat sources. The heat absorption manifold is connected to a cooling liquid supply line and a cooling liquid discharge line, for distributing a cooling liquid to a plurality of heat absorbing heads, and collecting the cooling liquid flowing through the plurality of heat absorbing heads and warming up to the cooling liquid discharge pipe Road; wherein, the heat-absorbing manifold system is in thermal contact with one of the at least three heat sources.
在一實施例中,熱源係指單獨的發熱元件或是發熱元件中不同的發熱部位。 In one embodiment, the heat source refers to a single heating element or different heating parts in the heating element.
在一實施例中,吸熱歧管具有一進水腔以及一出水腔,進水腔係與冷卻液供給管路連接在一起,出水腔係與冷卻液排出管路連接在一起 In one embodiment, the heat absorption manifold has a water inlet cavity and a water outlet cavity, the water inlet cavity is connected with the coolant supply line, and the water outlet cavity is connected with the coolant discharge line
在一實施例中,進水腔係與至少三個熱源之一熱源做熱接觸。 In one embodiment, the water inlet cavity is in thermal contact with one of at least three heat sources.
在一實施例中,出水腔係與至少三個熱源之一熱源做熱接觸。 In one embodiment, the outlet chamber is in thermal contact with one of at least three heat sources.
在一實施例中,進水腔與複數個吸熱頭之間,係藉由一快速接頭以及一管路而連接在一起。 In an embodiment, the water inlet chamber and the plurality of heat-absorbing heads are connected together by a quick connector and a pipeline.
在一實施例中,出水腔與複數個吸熱頭之間,係藉由一快速 接頭以及一管路而連接在一起。 In one embodiment, the outlet chamber and the plurality of heat-absorbing heads are connected together by a quick connector and a pipeline.
在一實施例中,吸熱歧管之材質可選自下列之一材質:銀、銅、金、鋁、鐵、包含前述之一金屬的合金、以及石墨。 In one embodiment, the material of the heat-absorbing manifold may be selected from one of the following materials: silver, copper, gold, aluminum, iron, an alloy containing one of the foregoing metals, and graphite.
1:叢集式散熱裝置 1: cluster heat sink
11:吸熱歧管 11: Endothermic manifold
12:進水腔 12: Inlet chamber
121:第一人水口 121: First-person spout
122:第一出水口 122: The first water outlet
13:出水腔 13: Outlet cavity
131:第二入水口 131: Second water inlet
132:第二出水口 132: Second water outlet
14:冷卻液供給管路 14: Coolant supply line
15:冷卻液排出管路 15: Coolant drain line
16:吸熱頭 16: endothermic head
16A:腔體 16A: cavity
16B:腔體 16B: cavity
17:吸熱頭 17: endothermic head
18A:管路 18A: pipeline
18B:管路 18B: piping
19A:管路 19A: piping
19B:管路 19B: Piping
19C:管路 19C: Piping
2:電子裝置 2: Electronic device
2A:熱源 2A: heat source
2B:熱源 2B: heat source
3:快速接頭 3: Quick connector
31:外套接管 31: Jacket takes over
311:外管體 311: outer tube
311A:縮口部 311A: Shrink part
311B:擴口部 311B: Flaring
311C:內緣 311C: Inner edge
32:內套接管 32: inner sleeve takeover
321:內管體 321: inner tube
321A:環槽 321A: Ring groove
321B:外緣 321B: outer edge
322:罩體 322: cover
322A:入口部 322A: Entrance
322B:容置部 322B: accommodating part
33:墊圈 33: Washer
34:彈性圈體 34: Elastic ring body
4:機箱4: Chassis
第1圖係依據本發明之第一實施例所提供之叢集式散熱裝置之立體示意圖。 FIG. 1 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the cluster heat dissipation device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
第2圖係依據本發明之第一實施例所提供之叢集式散熱裝置之立體分解示意圖。 FIG. 2 is a three-dimensional exploded schematic view of the cluster heat dissipation device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
第3A圖係第1圖中,沿3-3剖面線所得到關於叢集式散熱裝置中吸熱歧管的剖面示意圖。 FIG. 3A is a schematic cross-sectional view of the heat-absorbing manifold in the cluster heat dissipation device taken along section line 3-3 in FIG. 1.
第3B圖係叢集式散熱裝置中吸熱歧管於另一實施例的剖面示意圖 FIG. 3B is a schematic cross-sectional view of another embodiment of the heat-absorbing manifold in the cluster heat dissipation device
第4圖係第1圖中,沿4-4剖面線所得到關於叢集式散熱裝置中吸熱頭的剖面示意圖。 FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the heat absorbing head in the cluster heat dissipation device taken along the section line 4-4 in FIG. 1.
第5圖係依據本發明之第二實施例所提供之叢集式散熱裝置之立體示意圖。 FIG. 5 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the cluster heat dissipation device according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
第6圖係第5圖中,沿6-6剖面線所得到關於叢集式散熱裝置中吸熱頭的剖面示意圖。 FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the heat-absorbing head in the cluster heat dissipation device taken along the section line 6-6 in FIG. 5.
第7圖係依據本發明之第三實施例所提供之叢集式散熱裝置之立體示意圖。 FIG. 7 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a cluster heat dissipation device according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
第8A圖與第8B圖係依據本發明之第三實施例所提供之叢集式散熱裝置中關於快速接頭的立體示意體以及立體拆解圖。 8A and 8B are a three-dimensional schematic body and a three-dimensional disassembly diagram of a quick connector in a cluster heat dissipation device according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
第8C圖至第8E圖係依據本發明之第三實施例所提供之叢集式散熱裝置中關於快速接頭的組裝過程的剖面示意圖。 8C to 8E are schematic cross-sectional views of the assembly process of the quick connector in the cluster heat dissipation device according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
請同時參照第1-4圖,依據本發明之一實施例係提供一種叢集式散熱裝置1。叢集式散熱裝置1包括一吸熱歧管11、複數個吸熱頭16(或稱水冷頭Cold plate)、管路18A、18B以及冷卻液(圖中未示)。吸熱歧管11包括一進水腔12以及一出水腔13,進水腔12包括至少一第一入水口121以及複數個第一出水口122,出水腔13則包括複數個第二入水口131以及至少一第二出水口132。吸熱歧管11進水腔12之第一入水口121,係與一冷卻液供給管路14連接,接收溫度較低(已降溫)之冷卻液(圖中未示)後經由第一出水口122而傳送至各吸熱頭16。吸熱歧管11出水腔13之第二出水口132,則與一冷卻液排出管路15連接,經由各第二入水口131匯集各吸熱頭16內中已吸收熱能因而溫度升高(已升溫)的冷卻液後,再傳遞至外部對應的冷凝裝置或是熱交換裝置(圖中未示)來進行降溫。當冷卻液被降溫後,又會經由冷卻液供給管路14而回到吸熱歧管11的進水腔12。
Please also refer to FIGS. 1-4, according to an embodiment of the present invention, a
各吸熱頭16係與電子裝置2的熱源2A做熱接觸,使得流經吸熱頭16內部的冷卻液得以升溫或進行相變化而帶走熱能,而本實施例所提供的吸熱歧管11,除了具有傳統歧管分流與匯集的功能外,同時也兼具吸熱的功用。吸熱歧管11的材質,可選用導熱性良好的金屬、合金或是非金屬例如石墨等,如此一來,就可如第3圖所示,可與電子裝置2的熱源2B做熱接觸而吸收其所產生的熱能並傳遞至冷卻液。在本實施例中,熱接觸包括直接貼附於熱源2A或2B,或是兩者之間還夾設有導熱膏、黏著劑、銲料
或是導熱塊等中間介質。此外,熱源2A或2B可以是指單獨的發熱元件,也可是同一發熱元件的不同發熱部位,本發明並不予以限制,只要吸熱歧管11可直接與熱源做熱接觸而吸收或帶走其所產生的熱能即可。
Each
本發明叢集式散熱裝置1的應用標的,是具有多熱源的電子裝置2,電子裝置2可以是桌上型主機、伺服器(Servers)、小型電腦、中型電腦、大型電腦甚至於是超級電腦等,其內部的CPU、GPU或是記憶體模組等多個元件在運作時都容易產生熱能而有散熱的需求。除此之外,由於本發明的叢集式散熱裝置1具有吸熱歧管11,此歧管會與冷卻液供給管路14或是冷卻液排出管路15連結,因此也很適合應用在機櫃式(Rack)的散熱系統(圖中未示)裡,將叢集式散熱裝置1安裝在各層機箱(chassis)4內的電子裝置2上,本發明圖式第1圖與第2就是顯示設置在一機箱4內的叢集式散熱裝置1與電子裝置2搭配時的情況,當然本發明並不以此應用為限。
The application target of the cluster
本實施例所提供的叢集式散熱裝置1中,吸熱歧管11係與複數個吸熱頭16配合,而各吸熱頭16也可視需要或配置而再與其他吸熱頭17串接或延伸。在第1-4圖中所顯示吸熱頭16的數量是4個,但其數量僅作為說明本發明之用,實際的數量只要不小於2即可,而由吸熱頭16再延伸或串接的吸熱頭17的數量則沒有限制,甚至也可刪除。
In the cluster type
在本實施例所提供的叢集式散熱裝置1中,吸熱歧管11的進水腔12與出水腔13如第3A圖所示為上下分隔設置,出水腔13與熱源2B做熱接觸,但在依據本發明之其他實施例中,進水腔12與出水腔13的位置也可互換,讓進水腔12在下層而出水腔13在上層,使得進水腔12來與熱源2B做熱接觸。當然,進水腔12與出水腔13也不限一定要上下分隔,在其他實施
例中也可如第3B圖所示而左右分隔,此時就可選擇讓進水腔12或是出水腔13來與熱源2B做熱接觸,或是進水腔12跟出水腔13都同時與對應的熱源2B做熱接觸。
In the cluster-type
在本實施例所提供的叢集式散熱裝置1中,吸熱歧管11為一件式結構,也就是內部同時形成有進水腔12與出水腔13,但在依據本發明之其他實施例中,進水腔12或出水腔13也可分開設置,避免出水腔13較高的溫度影響到進水腔12的冷卻液,在這種情況下,進水腔12或是出水腔13同樣也可被選擇與熱源2B做熱接觸而發揮帶走熱能的效能。
In the cluster-type
在本實施例所提供的叢集式散熱裝置1中,複數個吸熱頭16(或17)與吸熱歧管11藉由管路18連接在一起,例如管路18A係用來連接吸熱歧管11進水腔12的第一出水口122與吸熱頭16,管路18B則用來連接吸熱頭16(或17)與吸熱歧管11出水腔13的第二入水口131。
In the cluster type
在本實施例所提供的叢集式散熱裝置1中,冷卻液進到吸熱歧管11進水腔12後,係先傳送到吸熱頭16,待冷卻液升溫後再傳回吸熱歧管11的出水腔13,而冷卻液會再吸收出水腔13下方熱源2B的熱能而產生第二次(或第三次)的升溫,這樣的安排是因應當熱源2A比熱源2B有更高的溫度,或是當熱源2A比熱源2B能夠產生更多的熱能,因而更需要優先解熱時所作的安排。反之,若是熱源2B有比熱源2A有更高的溫度,或是熱源2B有比熱源2A產生更多的熱能時,本發明也可安排在其他實施例中,將吸熱歧管11的進水腔12與出水腔13位置互換,例如讓進水腔12在下層而出水腔13在上層,此時冷卻液會先進到吸熱歧管11的進水腔12,吸收下方熱源2B所產生的熱能後進行第一次的升溫,之後再傳送到吸熱頭16,吸收熱源2A的
熱量後做第二次的升溫,最後才回到吸熱歧管11上層的出水腔13。由此可知,本發明可依照不同的解熱需求,彈性調整吸熱歧管11的進水腔12與出水腔13之間的結構配置關係。
In the cluster-type
請同時參考第1圖所示關於叢集式散熱裝置之立體示意圖以及第4圖所示關於吸熱頭16之剖面示意圖,在本實施例中,與吸熱歧管11搭配的吸熱頭16為單腔體之設計,冷卻液藉由管路18A從吸熱歧管11傳來後,會在吸熱頭16內部沿單方向移動,之後再藉由管路18B傳回吸熱歧管11。但本發明也可在其他實施例中,讓吸熱歧管11與具有雙腔體甚至於更多腔體的吸熱頭搭配運作。
Please also refer to the three-dimensional schematic diagram of the cluster type heat dissipation device shown in FIG. 1 and the cross-sectional schematic diagram of the
請參考第5圖所示關於本發明第二實施例所提供的叢集式散熱裝置的立體示意圖以及第6圖所示關於吸熱頭的剖面示意圖。本實施例所提供的叢集式散熱裝置,與前實施例所提供的叢集式散熱裝置在吸熱歧管11、冷卻液供給管路14以及冷卻液排出管路15等組成在結構與運作原理上大致相同,因此不再贅述,兩者的差別在於本實施例所提供與吸熱歧管11搭配的吸熱頭16,是一個雙腔體的設計,如第6圖所示吸熱頭16包含有腔體16A與16B。在此實施例中,冷卻液從吸熱歧管11流出後,會經由管路19A進到腔體16A,吸收下方熱源2A的部分熱能後,再傳至下一個一樣的吸熱頭16,一樣吸收下方熱源2A所產生的部分熱能,最後管路19B會在吸熱頭16的不同腔體間轉彎回來,讓冷卻液繞回到各吸熱頭16的腔體16B來吸收下方熱源2A其他部分的熱能,最後再經由管路19C傳回吸熱歧管11。與此種具有多腔體的吸熱頭搭配的好處,是各吸熱頭16之間可更平均地吸收熱能,不會因為排列順序而讓位在管路末端的吸熱頭因為進水溫度太高而無法有效
發揮功用。
Please refer to the perspective schematic diagram of the cluster heat dissipation device provided in the second embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 5 and the cross-sectional schematic diagram of the heat absorption head shown in FIG. 6. The cluster heat dissipation device provided in this embodiment is similar to the cluster heat dissipation device provided in the previous embodiment in terms of the structure and operation principle of the
由上述說明可以了解,在本發明所提供的叢集式散熱裝置中,吸熱歧管可與具有單腔體或是複數腔體的吸熱頭配合運作,可選擇相同種類的吸熱頭,也可混合搭配不同種類的吸熱頭,本發明並不予以限制。而吸熱歧管本身,可選擇單獨由進水腔或是出水腔來與熱源做熱接觸,也可同時讓進水腔跟出水腔都與熱接觸,而進水腔跟出水腔在結構上可連接在一起,間隔一距離或者是分開的設置。 As can be understood from the above description, in the cluster type heat dissipation device provided by the present invention, the heat absorption manifold can work with a heat absorption head having a single cavity or a plurality of cavities, the same type of heat absorption head can be selected, or it can be mixed and matched The present invention is not limited to different types of heat absorbing heads. The heat absorption manifold itself can choose to make thermal contact with the heat source by the water inlet cavity or the water outlet cavity alone, or it can simultaneously make the water inlet cavity and the water outlet cavity contact with the heat, and the water inlet cavity and the water outlet cavity can be structurally Connected together, separated by a distance or separated.
在本發明所提供的叢集式散熱裝置中,吸熱歧管的材質可選自熱傳導性佳的金屬,例如銀、銅、金、鋁、鐵等或是包含上述金屬之合金,或是其他導熱性佳之非金屬例如石墨,本發明並不予以限制。 In the cluster type heat dissipation device provided by the present invention, the material of the heat absorption manifold may be selected from metals with good thermal conductivity, such as silver, copper, gold, aluminum, iron, etc., or alloys containing the above metals, or other thermal conductivity Preferred non-metals such as graphite are not limited by the present invention.
請參照第7圖,其係依據本發明之第三實施例所提供的叢集式散熱裝置的立體示意圖。本實施例所提供的叢集式散熱裝置,與前述第一實施例所提供的叢集式散熱裝置在結構與運作原理上大致相同,而其最大的特色,係在吸熱歧管11進水腔12的第一出水口122與管路18A之間,或是在吸熱歧管11出水腔13的第二入水口131與管路18B之間,視需求而增設一快速接頭3,方便叢集式散熱裝置1的組裝或維修。
Please refer to FIG. 7, which is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a cluster heat dissipation device according to a third embodiment of the present invention. The cluster heat dissipation device provided in this embodiment is substantially the same in structure and operating principle as the cluster heat dissipation device provided in the foregoing first embodiment, and its greatest feature is that it is located in the
請同時參照第8A圖至第8E圖關於快速接頭3的結構以及組裝方式,其中第8A與第8B圖係快速接頭3的立體示意體以及立體拆解圖,而第8C圖至第8E圖則是以剖面圖的方式顯示快速接頭的組裝過程。快速接頭3主要係由一外套接管31以及一內套接管32所組成,外套接管31包括一外管體311,外管體兩端可分別形成一縮口部311A以及一擴口部311B,其中縮口部311A可用來連接管路18A或管路18B。內套接管32包括一內管體321以及
一罩體322,其中內管體321的外緣321B,係在靠近外套管體的方向形成有至少一環槽321A,並且在環槽321A外套設一墊圈33,例如一O型環。而罩體322則設置在內管體321的外緣321B,設置的位置則是在靠近歧管11的方向(遠離外套管體311的方向)。此外,罩體322與內管體321之間設置有一彈性圈體34,例如一彈簧圈。罩體322與內管體321可以是一體成型的一件式結構,或者是由兩個不同的元件藉由套接卡合、壓合或是焊接等手段組合而成,本發明並不予以限制。
Please refer to FIGS. 8A to 8E for the structure and assembly method of the
請同時參照第8C圖至第8E圖,快速接頭3的外套接管31與內套接管32在對接組裝的過程中,外管體311的內緣311C與內管體321的外緣321B在尺寸以及形狀上具有對應關係,因此可以沿著軸向而彼此套接在一起。此外,由於快速接頭3已在內管體321的外緣321B設置有環槽321A與墊圈33,因此在外套接管31與內套接管32套接的過程中,外管體311的內緣311C會擠壓到套設在環槽321A外的墊圈33,而墊圈33被擠壓變形後就會將外管體311的內緣311C與環槽321A之間的縫隙完全填滿,防止冷卻液的洩漏。
Please refer to FIGS. 8C to 8E at the same time. In the process of butt assembly of the
繼續參照第8C圖至第8E圖,為了防止組裝完成後的外套接管31與內套接管32兩者沿著軸向方向分離,因此快速接頭3係在內管體321的外緣設置有罩體322,同時對應地在外套接管31上設置有擴口部311B。罩體322具有一入口部322A以及一容置部322B,從剖視圖來看,容置部322B係從入口部322A向內延伸,並具有一個外窄內寬的弧形空間,此弧型空間內則設置有彈性圈體34。當外套接管31的擴口部311B如第8D圖所示穿過罩體322的入口部322A後,擴口部311B會抵壓到彈性圈體34,並沿著弧形空間
而將彈性圈體34擴大。而當外套接管31的擴口部311B繼續向前而通過彈性圈體34時,彈性圈體34就會套在擴口部311B外,並沿著擴口部311B的外型而向內縮,最後卡合在入口部322A與擴口部311B之間。如此一來,由於罩體322的入口部322A已被彈性圈體34所封閉,外套接管31的擴口部311B就可穩固地會卡合在容置部322B內,即使有外力的拉動,外套接管31的擴口部311B也無法自罩體322脫離,如此就可防止外套接管31與內套接管32沿著軸向而分離的情況發生。而日後若是要將外套接管31與內套接管32分離的話,則可藉由一管狀工具伸入擴口部311B與彈性圈體34之間的縫隙並將彈性圈體34撐開,使得外套接管31與內套接管32解除卡合狀態後,得以沿著組裝時的相反方向而分離。
Continuing to refer to FIGS. 8C to 8E, in order to prevent both the
本發明所提供的叢集式散熱裝置1,於運作而執行散熱功能時,內部管路會導入或注入有冷卻液,而冷卻液在流經吸熱歧管、管路以及吸熱頭等內部的管路的過程中,可始終保持在液體狀態,或者也可進行液氣轉換變成蒸汽而帶走熱能。若是選擇可進行液氣轉換的冷卻液,就可選擇低沸點的電子工程液,如3M Fluorinert FC-72(沸點為56℃)、3M Novec Fluids 7000(沸點34℃)、或是3M Novec Fluids 7100(沸點61℃)等,藉由其沸點低的特性,很容易在升溫後轉換為氣態,並且在膨脹加壓過程中帶走大量的熱能。
When the cluster type
本發明所提供的叢集式散熱裝置,主要負責吸取熱源所產生的熱能後,將被加熱的冷卻液向外傳遞,等冷卻液被降溫後,再傳回叢集式散熱裝置,再次吸收各熱源所產生的熱能而循環不已。因此,叢集式散熱裝置可選擇與冷凝裝置、降溫裝置、控制系統(例如CDU冷卻液分配控制 單元Coolant Distribution Unit;CDU)、幫浦、以及管路等搭配而組合成一個大型的散熱系統例如是一個機櫃式的散熱系統。 The cluster heat dissipation device provided by the present invention is mainly responsible for absorbing the heat energy generated by the heat source, and then transferring the heated cooling fluid outward. After the cooling fluid is cooled down, it is transferred back to the cluster heat dissipation device to absorb the heat source again. The heat energy generated is endlessly circulating. Therefore, the cluster type heat dissipation device can be selected with the condensation device, the cooling device, and the control system (such as CDU coolant distribution control) Unit Coolant Distribution Unit (CDU), pump, and piping are combined to form a large-scale heat dissipation system, such as a cabinet-type heat dissipation system.
以上所述僅為本發明之具體實施例,並非用以限定本發明,因此凡其它未脫離本發明所揭示之精神下所完成之等效改變或修飾,均應包含於本案的發明概念中。 The above are only specific embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Therefore, other equivalent changes or modifications made without departing from the spirit disclosed by the present invention should be included in the inventive concept of the present case.
1:叢集式散熱裝置 1: cluster heat sink
11:吸熱歧管 11: Endothermic manifold
121:第一入水口 121: The first water inlet
122:第一出水口 122: The first water outlet
131:第二入水口 131: Second water inlet
132:第二出水口 132: Second water outlet
14:冷卻液供給管路 14: Coolant supply line
15:冷卻液排出管路 15: Coolant drain line
16:吸熱頭 16: endothermic head
17:吸熱頭 17: endothermic head
18A:管路 18A: pipeline
18B:管路 18B: piping
2:電子裝置 2: Electronic device
4:機箱 4: Chassis
Claims (18)
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| CN112631396B (en) * | 2019-10-09 | 2024-11-05 | 技嘉科技股份有限公司 | Liquid cooling module and electronic device |
| TWI694763B (en) * | 2019-10-09 | 2020-05-21 | 技嘉科技股份有限公司 | Liquid cooling module and electronic device |
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| CN206411588U (en) * | 2016-10-09 | 2017-08-15 | 广州信维电子科技股份有限公司 | One kind cools down server in a balanced way |
-
2018
- 2018-11-30 CN CN201811454076.6A patent/CN109917879B/en active Active
- 2018-11-30 TW TW107216334U patent/TWM578929U/en unknown
- 2018-11-30 CN CN201821999667.7U patent/CN209086857U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
- 2018-11-30 TW TW107143053A patent/TWI688329B/en active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN200947718Y (en) * | 2006-09-19 | 2007-09-12 | 讯凯国际股份有限公司 | Water Cooling System with Parallel Channels and Convergence Device |
| TWM534509U (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2016-12-21 | Man Zai Ind Co Ltd | Liquid-cooling heat dissipation assembly |
| TWM578929U (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2019-06-01 | 雙鴻科技股份有限公司 | Clustered heat dissipation device and chassis thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109917879B (en) | 2023-04-11 |
| CN209086857U (en) | 2019-07-09 |
| TWM578929U (en) | 2019-06-01 |
| CN109917879A (en) | 2019-06-21 |
| TW201929644A (en) | 2019-07-16 |
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