TWI688198B - Multiple kinetic energy power generation equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

A multi-kinetic energy power generation device includes an introduction unit for inputting a force application medium, a rotating unit located below the introduction unit, a recovery unit disposed downstream of the rotation unit and for recovering the force application medium, and an auxiliary unit . The rotating unit includes a flywheel for receiving a force-applying medium and rotating with a laterally extending rotating shaft, a speed-changing transmission mechanism linked to the flywheel, and a speed-changing transmission mechanism connected to the speed-changing transmission mechanism for operating with the flywheel rotating Power generator. The auxiliary unit includes a power engine connected to the flywheel and used to provide power for starting operation, and an information connected to the generator, and used to control whether the power engine is started or not, and provide compensation according to the speed of the generator A mechanism to ensure stable operation.

Description

Multiple kinetic energy power generation equipment

The invention relates to a power generation equipment, in particular to a multi-kinetic energy power generation equipment.

Using the earth's gravity field to naturally convert potential energy into kinetic energy that can drive the operation of the generator, it is a commonly used generator system at present. However, according to different usage environments, from the perspective of improving the versatility of power generation equipment, it is still necessary to consider suitable external force transmission media in various usage environments and provide a considerable compensation mechanism in order to actually drive the generator Stable operation and power generation. Therefore, how to properly design the power generation equipment to meet different use occasions and even provide a certain compensation mechanism to ensure the smooth operation of the generator has become one of the topics that practitioners in related fields are eager to break through.

Therefore, the object of the present invention is to provide a multi-kinetic energy generating device with high versatility and a compensation mechanism.

Therefore, the multivariate kinetic energy power generation device of the present invention includes an introduction unit, a rotation unit located relatively below the introduction unit, and a downstream of the rotation unit Recovery unit and an auxiliary unit connected to the rotating unit.

The introduction unit has a plurality of guide tubes connected in parallel with each other, a plurality of spheres guided by the guide tubes, an air intake tube connected to the guide tubes, and a communication tube connected to the guide tubes and the inlet The trachea and the output tube for outputting the forcing medium.

The rotating unit includes a flywheel for receiving a force medium output by the output tube and rotating with a laterally extending rotating shaft, a speed change transmission mechanism linked to the flywheel, and a speed change transmission mechanism connected to the speed change transmission mechanism The flywheel rotates to operate a generator that generates electricity.

The recovery unit includes a collection tube for collecting the guiding medium output by the output tube, and a circulation mechanism disposed downstream of the collection tube and for receiving the balls and reintroducing the guide tubes.

The auxiliary unit includes a power engine connected to the flywheel and used to provide power to start the rotation of the flywheel, and a controller connected to the circulation mechanism, the generator, the variable speed transmission mechanism, and the power engine, the The controller is used to control the operation of the circulation mechanism, the speed range of the variable speed transmission mechanism, and whether the power engine is started according to the operation of the generator.

The effect of the present invention is that the spheres are used as a force-applying medium without being restricted by the environment, and can be operated in various places to drive the generator to generate electricity and have high universality. The compensation mechanism provided by the controller to the rotation of the flywheel of the rotating unit according to the rotation speed of the generator can make the flywheel rotate steadily and drive the generator Stable operation, and close part of the compensation mechanism in time to reduce unnecessary energy consumption.

1: import unit

11: Guide tube

12: Sphere

121: Metal Department

122: Colloid

13: Intake pipe

14: output tube

15: Inlet pipe

16: Water pump

17: auxiliary tube

2: Rotating unit

21: Flywheel

211: Ontology

212: Accepting parts

2120: Undertaking room

2121: outer cover

2122: Spring part

2123: Rubber sleeve department

213: Bezel

219: Interval space

22: variable speed transmission mechanism

221: Variable speed module

222: Clutch module

23: Generator

3: Recycling unit

31: Collection tube

310: guiding space

311: Wall part

312: Guide rod part

317: Guide area

318: Water conducting area

32: Circulation mechanism

321: Transportation Department

322: Collection tank

323: Guidance Department

33: Drainage circuit

4: auxiliary unit

41: Power Engine

42: Electric motor

49: Controller

Other features and functions of the present invention will be clearly presented in the embodiment with reference to the drawings, in which: FIG. 1 is a front view illustrating a first embodiment of the multi-kinetic energy power generation device of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view To illustrate the components of the first embodiment and the operation of the first embodiment; FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a sphere of an introduction unit of the first embodiment; FIG. 4 is a side view illustrating the first One of the embodiments is a recycling mechanism of the recovery unit; FIG. 5 is a rear view illustrating an auxiliary unit of the first embodiment; FIG. 6 is a block flow diagram illustrating the operation of an auxiliary unit of the first embodiment. The resulting compensation mechanism; FIG. 7 is a front view illustrating a second embodiment of the multi-kinetic energy power generation device of the present invention; FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view illustrating the operation of the second embodiment; FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view illustrating the first A collecting pipe of the recovery unit of the second embodiment; and FIG. 10 is a block flow diagram illustrating the compensation mechanism generated by the auxiliary unit of the second embodiment.

Before the present invention is described in detail, it should be noted that in the following description, similar elements are denoted by the same numbers.

1 and 2, a first embodiment of a multi-kinetic energy power generation device of the present invention includes an introduction unit 1, a rotating unit 2 located relatively below the introduction unit 1, and a recovery unit disposed downstream of the rotating unit 2 3, and an auxiliary unit 4 (shown in FIG. 5) connected to the rotating unit 2.

The introduction unit 1 includes a plurality of guide tubes 11 connected in parallel with each other, a plurality of spheres 12 guided by the guide tubes 11, an intake pipe 13 connected to the guide tubes 11, and a communication tube connected to the The isopipe 11 and the intake pipe 13 are used to output the output tube 14 of the force-applying medium. Referring to FIG. 3, each sphere 12 has a metal part 121 and a gel part 122 wrapped around the metal part 121. The metal part 121 of each sphere 12 can ensure a certain weight and provide sufficient kinetic energy, and the colloid part 122 can produce a protective effect and effectively extend the service life.

Referring back to FIGS. 1 and 2, it is necessary to explain first that the number of the ball bodies 12 and the ball guide tubes 11 may not be the same. When operating with other components, the frequency and period of the ball guide can be based on the required Factors to determine the number of such spheres 12. In addition, The air intake pipe 13 is used to conduct air between the outside of the ball guide tube 11 and the outside when the ball guide tube 11 is introduced, thereby balancing the internal and external air pressure to ensure the smooth introduction of the ball bodies 12.

Referring to FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 in conjunction with FIG. 2, the rotating unit 2 includes a flywheel 21 for receiving a force medium output by the output tube 14 and rotating with a laterally extending shaft, and a speed change linked to the flywheel 21 The transmission mechanism 22, and a generator 23 connected to the variable speed transmission mechanism 22, are used to operate the generator 23 as the flywheel 21 rotates. Wherein, the flywheel 21 has a body 211, a plurality of receiving members 212 spaced around the periphery of the body 211, and two respectively disposed on opposite sides of the body 211 in the axial direction, and the space defines a space 219板213. Each receiving member 212 has an outer cover portion 2121 defining a receiving chamber 2120, a spring portion 2122 that must be located in the receiving chamber 2120, and a soft material connected to the spring portion 2122 and used to buffer the The rubber sleeve part 2123 of the sphere 12. When the sphere 12 falls into the receiving chamber 2120, it will first contact the rubber sleeve portion 2123 which has a cushioning effect due to its own material, and the spring portion 2122 uses the elastic restoring force to further generate a cushioning effect, which not only makes the The kinetic energy of the sphere 12 can be transferred to the receiving part 212, which also has a buffering effect to reduce impact and further extend the service life of the spheres 12. In addition, the shift transmission mechanism 22 has a shift module 221 for shifting gears, and a clutch module 222 for generating a clutch effect when shifting gears. The transmission module 221 can form a plurality of gears by combining different gears. With the clutch module 222, it can ensure a smooth connection between the mechanisms each time the gear is changed.

The recovery unit 3 includes a collecting tube 31 for collecting the guiding medium output by the output tube 14, and a collecting tube 31 connected downstream of the collecting tube 31 for receiving the balls 12 and reintroducing them into the guiding tubes 11的Circuit mechanism32. Wherein, the collecting pipe 31 communicates with the space 219, and when the force-applying medium (ie the balls 12) impacts the receiving parts 212 to rotate the flywheel 21, it will cause gravity in the space 219 due to gravity Continue to fall until the collection tube 31 is recovered and guided to the circulation mechanism 32, ready to be re-introduced into the tube 11 and reused. The circulation mechanism 32 has a conveying part 321 for conveying the spheres 12 upward, a collecting tank 322 for collecting the spheres 12 conveyed by the conveying part 321, and a collecting tank 322 communicating with In order to introduce the equal sphere 12 into the guide part 323 of the tube 11 at appropriate time intervals and order. It should be noted that the guide portion 323 can preferably use the structure of the turntable to achieve the purpose of sequentially transporting the balls 12, but it is not limited to this. In particular, the design of the circulation mechanism 32 described in the first embodiment is only one of the feasible designs, as long as the isosphere 12 can be lifted to a certain height, and in the required order, time It is sufficient to re-enter the ball guide tubes 11 at intervals to make the ball bodies 12 form a cycle, and is not limited to the above method.

The auxiliary unit 4 includes a power engine 41 connected to the flywheel 21 and used to provide power to start the rotation of the flywheel 21, and two connected to the generator 23 and the flywheel 21 respectively to compensate the generator 23 and the flywheel 21 rotating speed electric motor 42, and an information connected to the circulation mechanism 32, the generator 23, the variable speed transmission Structure 22, the power engine 41, and the controller 49 of the electric motors 42. The controller 49 is used to control the operation of the circulation mechanism 32, the speed range of the variable speed transmission mechanism 22, and whether the power engine 41 and the electric motors 42 are started according to the operation of the generator 23. Since the power engine 41 is a diesel-powered engine that uses diesel power and has a high horsepower, it is advantageous to directly pull the heavier flywheel 21 to rotate. However, considering the difference in start-up operation time required to burn diesel, this is also set. The electric motor 42 can quickly and quickly compensate the rotation speed of the generator 23 and the flywheel 21 when needed by the advantage of quick start by using the electric energy mechanism.

Referring to FIG. 6 in conjunction with FIG. 2, the operation of the first embodiment is mainly to guide the isosphere 12 through the ball guide tubes 11, and to apply force to the receiving part 212 of the flywheel 21 from the output tube 14 Medium, when the provided force application medium exerts a certain force on the flywheel 21, the flywheel 21 will rotate at a certain speed. At this time, through the variable speed transmission mechanism 22, the generator can be properly geared to the generator 23 transmits kinetic energy, causing the generator 23 to rotate at a predetermined speed to generate electricity.

However, considering the various reasons that may affect the kinetic energy transmission during operation, it is necessary to provide compensation mechanisms for various reasons as much as possible, and the controller 49 of the auxiliary unit 4 is to monitor the overall operation and lead the control of the appropriate compensation mechanism Modular microcomputer. Since the rotation speed of the generator 23 directly affects the efficiency and stability of power generation, the controller 49 mainly monitors the rotation speed of the generator 23, thereby controlling and starting an appropriate compensation mechanism. The following will explain the first implementation of various timings Example compensation mechanism:

(1) When the first embodiment starts to operate:

The weight of the flywheel 21 is heavier, and it must be driven by the power engine 41 with stronger horsepower, so that the flywheel 21 can reach a certain speed faster. During the neutral time when the diesel engine-powered power engine 41 is still burning and not playing its full power, the controller 49 will turn on the electric motors 42 to directly compensate the rotational speed of the flywheel 21 and the generator 23 by This allows the flywheel 21 to achieve a certain rotation speed more quickly in accordance with the applied force medium.

(2) When the flywheel 21 has reached a certain speed:

When the flywheel 21 has reached a certain speed, it means that it can provide a certain degree of kinetic energy. As long as the controller 49 controls the gear of the variable speed transmission mechanism 22, it can provide enough kinetic energy to the generator 23 for its stable operation . Regardless of whether the rotation speed of the generator 23 is too low or sufficient, an appropriate gear can be adjusted accordingly. At this time, since the flywheel 21 can provide a certain amount of kinetic energy stably, the operation of the circulation mechanism 32 can be adjusted according to the situation, and the conditions such as the number and interval of the balls 12 introduced can be changed, thereby reducing energy consumption.

(3) When a certain speed cannot be achieved due to these spheres 12:

Since the spheres 12 are mainly a force-applying medium for generating electric energy, when the speed of the flywheel 21 is insufficient, the controller 49 naturally needs to control the introduction of more spheres 12 or shorten the interval between the introduction of the spheres 12 Provide more Great kinetic energy.

With the above compensation mechanism, the generator 23 can be operated stably to generate electricity in a variety of different situations. It is worth noting that the above timing is only the main example of the compensation mechanism provided by the first embodiment. The controller 49 continuously monitors the rotation speed of the generator 23, and has the power engine 41 and the electric In the case of many compensation mechanisms such as the motor 42, the variable-speed transmission mechanism 22, the circulation mechanism 32, etc., other control logics can also be used to set the timing of starting various compensation mechanisms, as long as the generator 23 can be maintained at a certain speed Yes, it should be able to respond to many different environmental constraints, and is not limited to the above examples.

Referring to FIGS. 7 and 8, it is a second embodiment of a multivariate kinetic energy power generation device of the present invention. The difference between the second embodiment and the first embodiment is that the introduction unit 1 further includes a plurality of parallel connection with each other and connected to the The water inlet pipe 15 of the air inlet pipe 13, a plurality of pumps 16 suitable for being connected between the water source and the water inlet pipes 15 respectively, and a spaced apart from the output pipe 14 and used for outputting from the output pipe 14 Auxiliary tube 17 that outputs a force-applying medium in the direction of an acute angle. The recovery unit 3 further includes a drainage circuit 33 connected downstream of the collecting pipe 31 and adapted to redirect water flow to the water inlet pipes 15. That is to say, the second embodiment can use the force medium as the water flow, so as to be suitable for the installation location where the water source is easier to obtain, so as to improve the versatility.

In addition, since the receiving members 212 are arranged on the body 211 at equal angular intervals, the orientation angles of the auxiliary tube 17 and the output tube 14 are respectively To the two adjacent receiving parts 212, the auxiliary tube 17 can simultaneously output the urging medium when necessary, thereby making the flywheel 21 reach a certain rotation speed more quickly.

8 and 9, in order to make the second embodiment applicable to water flow, the sphere 12, and even other types of force medium, the collection tube 31 of the introduction unit 1 has a guiding space defined The tube wall portion 311 of 310 and the two are spaced laterally from each other in the guiding space 310, and the spacing distance is smaller than the diameter and width of each sphere 12 to support the guide rod portion 312 of the sphere 12. The guide rod portions 312 form a track, thereby supporting the sphere 12 and dividing the guide space 310 into a water guide area 318 located below and a ball guide area 317 located above. Since water flows between the guide rod parts 312, when the water flow is used as the force application medium, the water flow entering the collecting pipe 31 will flow into the water guide channel from the ball guiding area 317 through the guide rod parts 312 In the area 318, as long as the water guiding area 318 is connected to the drainage circuit 33 as shown in FIG. 7, a complete circulation using water flow as a force application medium can be formed. In addition, when the spheres 12 are used as a force-applying medium, the spheres 12 are transmitted in the ball guide area 317 due to the support of the guide rod portions 312 and do not enter the water guide area 318, so as long as the guide The circulation mechanism 32 is provided downstream of the ball area 317, so as to form a complete circulation using the balls 12 as a force-applying medium. Of course, if the water flow and the spheres 12 are used as the force-applying medium at the same time, the distinguishing mechanism formed by the guide rods 312 can also be used to separately recycle the water and the spheres 12.

Referring to FIG. 10 and FIG. 8, the compensation mechanism of this second embodiment is substantially the same as that of the first embodiment, except that the introduced ball 12 is controlled as shown in FIG. 6 The number and interval time must be changed to turn on or turn off the operation of the pumps 16, and the auxiliary pipe 17 can be additionally used to provide water flow energy, so as to truly respond to the operation using water flow as the force application medium. In addition, the second embodiment can achieve the same effect as the first embodiment.

In summary, the multivariate kinetic energy power generation equipment of the present invention can use a variety of force-applying media to provide kinetic energy, which is transmitted to the generator 23 through the flywheel 21 and the variable speed transmission mechanism 22, and provides various compensation mechanisms through the auxiliary unit 4 To ensure that the generator 23 can continue to operate at a stable rotation speed in response to the adverse conditions during various operations, the objective of the invention can indeed be achieved.

However, the above are only examples of the present invention, and should not be used to limit the scope of the present invention. Any simple equivalent changes and modifications made according to the scope of the patent application of the present invention and the content of the patent specification are still classified as This invention covers the patent.

1: import unit

11: Guide tube

12: Sphere

13: Intake pipe

14: output tube

2: Rotating unit

21: Flywheel

211: Ontology

213: Bezel

3: Recycling unit

31: Collection tube

Claims (9)

A multi-kinetic energy power generation equipment, including: an introduction unit, including a plurality of guide tubes connected in parallel with each other, a plurality of spheres guided by the guide tubes, an intake pipe connected to the guide tubes, a communication Output tubes for the ball guide tubes and the air intake tube for outputting the forcing medium, a plurality of inlet tubes connected in parallel with each other and suitable for introducing water flow, and a plurality of inlet tubes suitable for being connected to the water source and the inlet tubes respectively A pumping unit; a rotating unit, located relatively below the introduction unit, and including a flywheel for receiving a force medium output by the output tube and rotating with a laterally extending rotating shaft, and a transmission mechanism linked to the flywheel , And a generator connected to the variable speed transmission mechanism for operating power generation with the rotation of the flywheel; a recovery unit, located downstream of the rotating unit, and including a guiding medium for collecting the output of the output tube A collecting pipe, a circulation mechanism arranged downstream of the collecting pipe and used to receive the spheres and re-introducing the guiding tubes, and a connecting pipe downstream of the collecting pipe and suitable for re-directing the water flow to these Drainage circuit of the water inlet pipe; and an auxiliary unit connected to the rotating unit, and including a power engine connected to the flywheel and used to provide power to start the rotation of the flywheel, and an information connection to the circulation mechanism and the generator , The variable speed transmission mechanism, the pumps, and the power engine controller, the controller is used to control the operation of the circulation mechanism, the speed gear of the variable speed transmission mechanism, and the power engine start according to the operation of the generator Or not. The multivariate kinetic energy power generation device according to claim 1, wherein the rotating unit The flywheel has a body, and a plurality of receiving members disposed around the body at a peripheral interval. The multi-kinetic energy power generation device according to claim 2, wherein the flywheel of the rotating unit further has two baffles which are respectively arranged on opposite sides of the body in the axial direction, and define an interval space communicating with the collecting pipe at intervals . The multi-kinetic energy power generation device according to claim 2, wherein each receiving member has an outer cover portion defining a receiving chamber, a spring portion which must be located in the receiving chamber, and a soft material connected to the spring portion The rubber sleeve part is made to cushion the sphere. The multivariate kinetic energy power generation device according to claim 1, wherein the introduction unit further includes an auxiliary tube spaced apart from the output tube and used to output an urging medium in a direction at an acute angle to the output direction of the output tube . The multivariate kinetic energy power generation device according to claim 1, wherein the collecting pipe of the introduction unit has a pipe wall portion defining a guide space, and two are spaced laterally from each other and arranged in the guide space, and the space The distance is smaller than the diameter and width of each sphere and can support the guide rods of the sphere. The guide rods divide the guide space into a water guide zone located below and a ball guide zone located above. The multivariate kinetic energy power generation device according to claim 1, wherein each sphere of the introduction unit has a metal part, and a colloid part wrapped around the metal part. The multivariate kinetic energy power generation device according to claim 1, wherein the power engine of the auxiliary unit uses diesel engine power. The multivariate kinetic energy power generation device according to claim 1, wherein the auxiliary unit It also includes two electric motors respectively connected to the generator and the flywheel, and the information is connected to the controller to compensate the rotational speed of the generator and the flywheel.

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