TWI686317B - Control method of charging pile system - Google Patents
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Abstract
一種充電樁系統的控制方法,充電樁系統包含一電子裝置、一儲存有一預定區域的伺服器單元及一充電樁,充電樁位於預定區域所指示的區域內,方法包含:電子裝置每隔一預定時間傳送一裝置位置資料給伺服器單元;當伺服器單元根據裝置位置資料判斷出電子裝置進入預定區域所指示的區域內,伺服器單元傳送一啟動指令給充電樁,使充電樁由一斷電狀態進入一預備充電狀態;及當伺服器單元根據裝置位置資料判斷出電子裝置離開至預定區域所指示的區域外,伺服器單元傳送一關閉指令給充電樁,使充電樁由預備充電狀態進入斷電狀態。A control method of a charging pile system. The charging pile system includes an electronic device, a server unit storing a predetermined area, and a charging pile. The charging pile is located in the area indicated by the predetermined area. The method includes: the electronic device every other predetermined Time to send a device location data to the server unit; when the server unit judges that the electronic device enters the area indicated by the predetermined area according to the device location data, the server unit sends a start command to the charging pile, so that the charging pile is powered off The state enters a preliminary charging state; and when the server unit determines that the electronic device has left outside the area indicated by the predetermined area according to the device location data, the server unit sends a close command to the charging pile to make the charging pile enter the off state Power state.
Description
本發明是有關於一種充電樁系統的控制方法,特別是指一種使用雲端技術的充電樁系統的控制方法。The invention relates to a control method of a charging pile system, in particular to a control method of a charging pile system using cloud technology.
電動車在其電池的電力不足時需對電池充電以恢復電池電力。常見的充電設施是設置於路面的充電樁。Electric vehicles need to charge the battery when the battery power is insufficient to restore battery power. A common charging facility is a charging pile installed on the road.
目前一般的充電樁是透過使用者手動操作充電樁的開關以開啟或關閉充電樁的電源。若使用者將充電樁的充電槍插設至車輛但忘記開啟充電樁的電源,就會發生使用者以為車輛在充電但車輛實際上沒充到電的情況。若使用者順利充電完成,但於離開充電樁時忘記關閉充電樁的電源,將會造成電力的浪費,此外,還可能被其他有心人士私自使用。因此,如何改善前述現有技術的缺點遂成為本發明進一步要探討的主題。At present, the general charging pile is to turn on or off the power of the charging pile through the user manually operating the switch of the charging pile. If the user plugs the charging gun of the charging pile into the vehicle but forgets to turn on the power of the charging pile, a situation may occur in which the user thinks that the vehicle is charging but the vehicle is not fully charged. If the user finishes charging successfully, but forgets to turn off the power of the charging pile when leaving the charging pile, it will cause a waste of electricity, and may also be used privately by other interested persons. Therefore, how to improve the aforementioned shortcomings of the prior art becomes the subject of further discussion in the present invention.
因此,本發明的目的,即在提供一種充電樁系統的控制方法。Therefore, the object of the present invention is to provide a control method for a charging pile system.
於是,本發明充電樁系統的控制方法,該充電樁系統包含一電子裝置、一伺服器單元,及一充電樁,該電子裝置能產生一指示本身當前所在位置的裝置位置資料,該伺服器單元儲存有一對應於該充電樁的預定區域,該充電樁位於該預定區域所指示的區域內,該方法包含:(A)該電子裝置每隔一預定時間傳送該裝置位置資料給該伺服器單元;(B)當該伺服器單元根據該裝置位置資料判斷出該電子裝置由該預定區域所指示的區域外進入該預定區域所指示的區域內,該伺服器單元傳送一啟動指令給該充電樁;(C)當該充電樁接收到該啟動指令,該充電樁由一斷電狀態進入一預備充電狀態;(D)當該伺服器單元根據該裝置位置資料判斷出該電子裝置由該預定區域所指示的區域內離開至該預定區域所指示的區域外,該伺服器單元傳送一關閉指令給該充電樁;及(E)當該充電樁接收到該關閉指令,該充電樁由該預備充電狀態進入該斷電狀態。Therefore, the control method of the charging pile system of the present invention includes an electronic device, a server unit, and a charging pile. The electronic device can generate a device location data indicating its current location. The server unit A predetermined area corresponding to the charging pile is stored. The charging pile is located in the area indicated by the predetermined area. The method includes: (A) The electronic device transmits the device location data to the server unit at a predetermined time; (B) When the server unit determines that the electronic device enters the area indicated by the predetermined area from the area indicated by the predetermined area based on the device location data, the server unit transmits a start command to the charging pile; (C) When the charging pile receives the start command, the charging pile enters a preliminary charging state from a power-off state; (D) When the server unit determines that the electronic device is located in the predetermined area based on the device location data When the indicated area leaves outside the area indicated by the predetermined area, the server unit transmits a shutdown command to the charging pile; and (E) when the charging pile receives the shutdown instruction, the charging pile is charged from the standby state Enter this power-off state.
在一些實施態樣中,該充電樁系統包含多個充電樁,該伺服器單元儲存有多個分別對應於該等充電樁的預定區域,及多個分別對應該等預定區域及該等充電樁的充電樁識別資料,該等充電樁分別位於該等預定區域所指示的區域,該方法於步驟(A)之前還包含:(F)該電子裝置傳送一搜索請求給該伺服器單元,該搜索請求包含該裝置位置資料;(G)當該伺服器單元接收到該搜索請求,該伺服器單元根據該搜索請求的該裝置位置資料,選定該等預定區域其中一者作為一目標區域,該目標區域所指示的區域與該裝置位置資料所指示的位置之間的最短距離短於其餘預定區域所指示的區域與該裝置位置資料所指示的位置之間的最短距離;(H)該伺服器單元傳送一建議通知給該電子裝置,該建議通知包含該目標區域,及該目標區域對應的該充電樁識別資料;及(I)該電子裝置傳送一對應於該建議通知的確認預約指令給該伺服器單元。該電子裝置於執行步驟(I)之後執行步驟(A)。In some embodiments, the charging pile system includes a plurality of charging piles, the server unit stores a plurality of predetermined areas corresponding to the charging piles, and a plurality of corresponding areas corresponding to the predetermined areas and the charging piles, respectively The charging pile identification data of the charging piles are respectively located in the areas indicated by the predetermined areas. The method before step (A) further includes: (F) The electronic device sends a search request to the server unit, the search The request contains the device location data; (G) When the server unit receives the search request, the server unit selects one of the predetermined areas as a target area based on the device location data of the search request, and the target The shortest distance between the area indicated by the area and the position indicated by the device location data is shorter than the shortest distance between the area indicated by the remaining predetermined areas and the position indicated by the device location data; (H) the server unit Sending a suggestion notification to the electronic device, the suggestion notification including the target area and the charging pile identification data corresponding to the target area; and (I) the electronic device sending a confirmation appointment command corresponding to the suggestion notification to the servo器 UNIT. The electronic device executes step (A) after performing step (I).
該方法於步驟(A)之後且步驟(B)之前還包含:(J)當該伺服器單元接收到該確認預約指令,該伺服器單元根據該裝置位置資料判斷該電子裝置是否由該目標區域所指示的區域外進入該目標區域所指示的區域內,若是,則執行步驟(B),傳送該啟動指令給該目標區域所指示的區域內的該充電樁。The method after step (A) and before step (B) further includes: (J) when the server unit receives the confirmation reservation instruction, the server unit determines whether the electronic device is from the target area according to the device location data Outside the indicated area, enter the area indicated by the target area. If yes, perform step (B), and transmit the start command to the charging pile within the area indicated by the target area.
在一些實施態樣中,該方法於步驟(C)之後且步驟(D)之前還包含:(K)於符合一充電開始條件時,該充電樁開始對一車輛充電;(L)於符合一充電結束條件時,該充電樁結束對該車輛充電;及(M)該伺服器單元根據該裝置位置資料判斷該電子裝置是否由該目標區域所指示的區域內離開至該目標區域所指示的區域外,若是,則執行步驟(D),傳送該關閉指令給該目標區域所指示的區域內的該充電樁。In some implementation aspects, the method after step (C) and before step (D) further includes: (K) when a charging start condition is met, the charging pile starts to charge a vehicle; (L) after meeting a At the end of charging condition, the charging pile ends charging the vehicle; and (M) the server unit determines whether the electronic device leaves the area indicated by the target area to the area indicated by the target area based on the device location data In addition, if it is, step (D) is executed to send the closing instruction to the charging pile in the area indicated by the target area.
在一些實施態樣中,該方法於步驟(E)之後還包含:(N)該充電樁傳送一充電記錄給該伺服器單元;及(O)該伺服器單元根據該充電記錄計算出一充電費用,並執行一相關於該充電費用的付款程序。In some embodiments, the method after step (E) further includes: (N) the charging pile transmits a charging record to the server unit; and (O) the server unit calculates a charging according to the charging record Charge, and execute a payment procedure related to the charging charge.
在一些實施態樣中,當該電子裝置判斷一指示該車輛的一電池的電量之電量偵測值低於一預定電量下限,該電子裝置執行步驟(F)。In some embodiments, when the electronic device determines that a power detection value indicating the power of a battery of the vehicle is lower than a predetermined lower limit, the electronic device executes step (F).
本發明的功效在於:藉由根據該電子裝置的位置自動切換該充電樁於該斷電狀態與該預備充電狀態,從而能有效改善手動啟閉充電樁電源的缺點,再者,藉由該伺服器單元傳送該建議通知給該電子裝置,從而使該使用者便於前往距離最近的充電樁充電。The effect of the present invention is: by automatically switching the charging pile between the power-off state and the pre-charging state according to the position of the electronic device, the shortcomings of manually opening and closing the power supply of the charging pile can be effectively improved. The charger unit sends the advice notification to the electronic device, so that the user can go to the nearest charging station for charging.
參閱圖1及圖2,是本發明充電樁系統100的控制方法的一實施例。該充電樁系統100包含一供一使用者操作的電子裝置1、一伺服器單元2,及多個充電樁3。1 and 2, it is an embodiment of the control method of the
該電子裝置1能產生一指示本身當前所在位置的裝置位置資料。在本實施例中,該電子裝置1包含一用於產生該裝置位置資料的GPS模組。該電子裝置1在本實施例中為一車輛的一行車電腦。在另一實施態樣中,該電子裝置1為一智慧型手機,但不以此為限。The electronic device 1 can generate a device location data indicating its current location. In this embodiment, the electronic device 1 includes a GPS module for generating position data of the device. The electronic device 1 is a trip computer of a vehicle in this embodiment. In another embodiment, the electronic device 1 is a smart phone, but not limited to this.
該伺服器單元2儲存有多個分別對應於該等充電樁3的預定區域,及多個分別對應該等預定區域及該等充電樁3的充電樁識別資料。該等充電樁3分別位於該等預定區域所指示的區域。該伺服器單元2經由一通訊網路200與該電子裝置1及該等充電樁3通訊。The
以下說明本發明充電樁系統100的控制方法的步驟。先行說明的是,於流程開始時,該充電樁3是處於一斷電狀態,禁止供電給任何車輛。首先,如步驟S01所示,該電子裝置1傳送一搜索請求給該伺服器單元2,該搜索請求包含該裝置位置資料。在本實施例中,當該電子裝置1判斷一指示該車輛的一電池的電量之電量偵測值低於一預定電量下限,該電子裝置1執行步驟S01。在另一實施態樣中,該電子裝置1是受該使用者操作而執行步驟S01。The following describes the steps of the control method of the
接著,如步驟S02所示,當該伺服器單元2接收到該搜索請求,該伺服器單元2根據該搜索請求的該裝置位置資料,選定該等預定區域其中一者作為一目標區域,該目標區域所指示的區域與該裝置位置資料所指示的位置之間的最短距離短於其餘預定區域所指示的區域與該裝置位置資料所指示的位置之間的最短距離。也就是說,該伺服器單元2選定與該電子裝置距離最近的預定區域作為該目標區域。Next, as shown in step S02, when the
接著,如步驟S03所示,該伺服器單元2傳送一建議通知給該電子裝置1,供該使用者確認該建議通知的內容,該建議通知包含該目標區域,及該目標區域對應的該充電樁識別資料。Next, as shown in step S03, the
接著,如步驟S04所示,該電子裝置1根據該使用者的操作傳送一對應於該建議通知的確認預約指令給該伺服器單元2。Next, as shown in step S04, the electronic device 1 transmits a confirmation reservation command corresponding to the recommendation notification to the
接著,如步驟S05所示,該電子裝置1每隔一預定時間傳送該裝置位置資料給該伺服器單元2。Next, as shown in step S05, the electronic device 1 transmits the device location data to the
接著,如步驟S06所示,當該伺服器單元2接收到該確認預約指令,該伺服器單元2根據該裝置位置資料判斷該電子裝置1是否由該目標區域所指示的區域外進入該目標區域所指示的區域內,若是,則執行步驟S07,若否,則再次執行步驟S06。Next, as shown in step S06, when the
步驟S07是當該伺服器單元2根據該裝置位置資料判斷出該電子裝置1由該目標區域所指示的區域外進入該目標區域所指示的區域內,該伺服器單元2傳送一啟動指令給該目標區域所指示的區域內的該充電樁3(也就是該目標區域對應的該充電樁3)。Step S07 is that when the
接著,如步驟S08所示,當該目標區域對應的該充電樁3接收到該啟動指令,該充電樁3由該斷電狀態進入一預備充電狀態。Next, as shown in step S08, when the
接著,如步驟S09所示,於符合一充電開始條件時,該目標區域對應的該充電樁3開始對該車輛充電。在本實施例中,該充電開始條件包含該使用者將該充電樁3的一充電槍插設於該車輛的一充電接口。在另一實施態樣中,該充電開始條件還包含該電子裝置1經由該目標區域對應的該充電樁3完成一身分認證程序,但不以此為限。Next, as shown in step S09, when a charging start condition is met, the
接著,如步驟S10所示,於符合一充電結束條件時,該充電樁3結束對該車輛充電。在本實施例中,該充電結束條件包含該車輛的該電池充電完成,或該充電樁3的該充電槍被該使用者自該車輛的該充電接口移除。Next, as shown in step S10, when a charging end condition is met, the
接著,如步驟S11所示,該伺服器單元2根據該裝置位置資料判斷該電子裝置1是否由該目標區域所指示的區域內離開至該目標區域所指示的區域外,若是,則執行步驟S12,若否,則再次執行步驟S09。Next, as shown in step S11, the
步驟S12是當該伺服器單元2根據該裝置位置資料判斷出該電子裝置1由該目標區域所指示的區域內離開至該目標區域所指示的區域外,該伺服器單元2傳送一關閉指令給該目標區域所指示的區域內的該充電樁3(也就是該目標區域對應的該充電樁3)。Step S12 is that when the
接著,如步驟S13所示,當該目標區域對應的該充電樁3接收到該關閉指令,該充電樁3由該預備充電狀態進入該斷電狀態。Next, as shown in step S13, when the
接著,如步驟S14所示,該充電樁3傳送一充電記錄給該伺服器單元2。Next, as shown in step S14, the
最後,如步驟S15所示,該伺服器單元2根據該充電記錄計算出一充電費用,並執行一相關於該充電費用的付款程序。該付款程序涉及該使用者付款給該充電樁3的擁有者。Finally, as shown in step S15, the
補充說明的是,在另一實施態樣中,該充電樁系統100還包含多個分別對應該等充電樁3的電子設備(例如智慧型手機),每一電子設備供對應之該充電樁3的擁有者操作。該伺服器單元2於選定該目標區域(步驟S02)之後,且於傳送該建議通知給該電子裝置1(步驟S03)之前,還傳送一充電請求給該目標區域對應之該充電樁對應之該電子設備。該電子設備根據擁有者的操作產生相關於該充電請求的一同意指令或一拒絕指令,並將該同意指令或該拒絕指令傳送給該伺服器單元2。當該伺服器單元2接收到該同意指令,才會接著傳送該建議通知給該電子裝置1。再者,於該充電樁3開始對該車輛充電(步驟S09)時,該充電樁3會傳送一開始充電通知給該伺服器單元2,且該伺服器單元2會將該開始充電通知傳送給該電子裝置1及該電子設備;於該充電樁3結束對該車輛充電(步驟S10)時,該充電樁3會傳送一結束充電通知給該伺服器單元2,且該伺服器單元2會將該結束充電通知傳送給該電子裝置1及該電子設備。藉此,該等充電樁3的擁有者可以彈性的決定是否將所擁有的充電樁3出租給其他使用者,從而達成共享經濟。It is added that in another embodiment, the
綜上所述,本發明充電樁系統100的控制方法藉由根據該電子裝置1的位置自動切換該充電樁3於該斷電狀態與該預備充電狀態,從而能有效改善手動啟閉充電樁3電源的缺點,再者,藉由該伺服器單元2傳送該建議通知給該電子裝置1,從而使該使用者便於前往距離最近的充電樁3充電,故確實能達成本發明的目的。In summary, the control method of the
惟以上所述者,僅為本發明的實施例而已,當不能以此限定本發明實施的範圍,凡是依本發明申請專利範圍及專利說明書內容所作的簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本發明專利涵蓋的範圍內。However, the above are only examples of the present invention, and the scope of implementation of the present invention cannot be limited by this, any simple equivalent changes and modifications made according to the scope of the patent application of the present invention and the content of the patent specification are still classified as Within the scope of the invention patent.
本發明的其他的特徵及功效,將於參照圖式的實施方式中清楚地呈現,其中: 圖1是本發明充電樁系統的控制方法的一實施例的一硬體連接關係示意圖;及 圖2(圖2A及圖2B)是該實施例的一流程圖。Other features and functions of the present invention will be clearly presented in the embodiment with reference to the drawings, in which: FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a hardware connection relationship of an embodiment of the control method of the charging pile system of the present invention; and FIG. 2 (FIG. 2A and FIG. 2B) is a flowchart of this embodiment.
Claims (7)
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