TWI685780B - Cover glass of touch panel, touch panel, and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents
Cover glass of touch panel, touch panel, and manufacturing method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- TWI685780B TWI685780B TW108105239A TW108105239A TWI685780B TW I685780 B TWI685780 B TW I685780B TW 108105239 A TW108105239 A TW 108105239A TW 108105239 A TW108105239 A TW 108105239A TW I685780 B TWI685780 B TW I685780B
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Abstract
Description
本發明係關於一種觸控面板之蓋板、觸控面板及其製作方法,尤指一種周邊區具有標識圖案之觸控面板之蓋板、觸控面板及其製作方法。 The invention relates to a cover plate of a touch panel, a touch panel and a manufacturing method thereof, in particular to a cover plate of a touch panel with a marking pattern in a peripheral area, a touch panel and a manufacturing method thereof.
在習知的觸控面板中,位於周邊區內之標識圖案(LOGO)常用金屬材料製作,使得標識圖案與同樣位於周邊區內的走線會產生電磁干擾(electromagnetic interference,EMI),影響訊號的傳輸品質。因此,標識圖案的設置位置需和走線的位置在垂直投影方向上錯開,以減少電磁干擾的影響,如此則導致周圍區的寬度無法有效地縮小。 In the conventional touch panel, the logo pattern (LOGO) located in the surrounding area is usually made of metal materials, so that the logo pattern and the traces also located in the surrounding area will produce electromagnetic interference (EMI), which affects the signal. Transmission quality. Therefore, the installation position of the logo pattern needs to be staggered from the position of the trace in the vertical projection direction to reduce the influence of electromagnetic interference, so that the width of the surrounding area cannot be effectively reduced.
本發明之主要目的之一在於提供一種觸控面板之蓋板、觸控面板及其製作方法,能夠避免周邊區內標識圖案與走線產生電磁干擾,同時可進一步縮小周邊區的寬度。 One of the main objects of the present invention is to provide a cover plate for a touch panel, a touch panel and a manufacturing method thereof, which can avoid the electromagnetic interference caused by the marking patterns and wiring in the surrounding area, and can further reduce the width of the surrounding area.
為達上述目的,本發明之一實施例提供一種觸控面板,其具有一可視區以及一周圍區位於可視區之至少一側,且觸控面板包括一第一基板、一第 一裝飾層、一非導電層、一走線以及一觸控元件。第一裝飾層設置在第一基板之一表面上並設置在周圍區內。非導電層設置在第一基板之表面上並設置在周圍區內,其中第一裝飾層與非導電層設置在同一水平面上,且非導電層包括透明非導電材料或螢光材料。走線設置在周圍區內,觸控元件設置在可視區內,其中走線與觸控元件電性連接。 To achieve the above objective, an embodiment of the present invention provides a touch panel having a visible area and a surrounding area on at least one side of the visible area, and the touch panel includes a first substrate and a first A decorative layer, a non-conductive layer, a trace, and a touch element. The first decoration layer is disposed on one surface of the first substrate and disposed in the surrounding area. The non-conductive layer is disposed on the surface of the first substrate and in the surrounding area, wherein the first decorative layer and the non-conductive layer are disposed on the same horizontal plane, and the non-conductive layer includes a transparent non-conductive material or a fluorescent material. The wiring is arranged in the surrounding area, and the touch element is arranged in the visible area, wherein the trace is electrically connected to the touch element.
為達上述目的,本發明之一實施例提供一種觸控面板的製作方法,其包括以下步驟。提供一第一基板,其中第一基板定義有一可視區以及一周圍區位於可視區之至少一側。於周圍區內的第一基板之一表面上形成一非導電層,其中非導電層包括透明非導電材料或螢光材料。於周圍區內的第一基板之表面上形成一第一裝飾層,其中第一裝飾層與非導電層設置在同一水平面上。於周圍區內的第一基板上或者對應第一基板的周圍區於一第二基板上形成一走線。於可視區內的第一基板上或者對應第一基板的可視區於第二基板上形成一觸控元件,其中走線與觸控元件電性連接。 To achieve the above objective, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for manufacturing a touch panel, which includes the following steps. A first substrate is provided, wherein the first substrate defines a visible area and a surrounding area is located on at least one side of the visible area. A non-conductive layer is formed on one surface of the first substrate in the surrounding area, wherein the non-conductive layer includes a transparent non-conductive material or a fluorescent material. A first decorative layer is formed on the surface of the first substrate in the surrounding area, wherein the first decorative layer and the non-conductive layer are disposed on the same horizontal plane. A trace is formed on the first substrate in the surrounding area or corresponding to the surrounding area of the first substrate on a second substrate. A touch element is formed on the first substrate in the visible area or the visible area corresponding to the first substrate on the second substrate, wherein the trace is electrically connected to the touch element.
為達上述目的,本發明之一實施例提供一種觸控面板之蓋板,其具有一可視區以及一周圍區位於可視區之至少一側,且蓋板包括一基板、一裝飾層、以及一非導電層。裝飾層設置在基板之一表面上並設置在周圍區內。非導電層設置在基板之表面上並設置在周圍區內,其中裝飾層與非導電層設置在同一水平面上,且非導電層包括透明非導電材料或螢光材料。 To achieve the above object, an embodiment of the present invention provides a cover plate for a touch panel, which has a visible area and a surrounding area on at least one side of the visible area, and the cover plate includes a substrate, a decorative layer, and a Non-conductive layer. The decorative layer is provided on one surface of the substrate and in the surrounding area. The non-conductive layer is arranged on the surface of the substrate and in the surrounding area, wherein the decorative layer and the non-conductive layer are arranged on the same horizontal plane, and the non-conductive layer includes transparent non-conductive material or fluorescent material.
10‧‧‧觸控面板 10‧‧‧Touch panel
102‧‧‧第一基板 102‧‧‧The first substrate
104、204、1081、1101、1062‧‧‧表面 104, 204, 1081, 1101, 1062‧‧‧surface
106‧‧‧非導電層 106‧‧‧Non-conductive layer
1061、1083‧‧‧開口 1061, 1083‧‧‧ opening
108‧‧‧第一裝飾層 108‧‧‧The first decorative layer
1082、112、114‧‧‧斜面 1082, 112, 114‧‧‧Bevel
110‧‧‧第二裝飾層 110‧‧‧Second decorative layer
20‧‧‧蓋板 20‧‧‧Cover
202‧‧‧第二基板 202‧‧‧Second substrate
302‧‧‧黏著層 302‧‧‧ Adhesive layer
304‧‧‧保護層 304‧‧‧Protective layer
BR‧‧‧橋接線 BR‧‧‧Bridge
HP‧‧‧水平面 HP‧‧‧horizontal
IN‧‧‧絕緣層 IN‧‧‧Insulation
R1‧‧‧可視區 R1‧‧‧Viewable area
R2‧‧‧周圍區 R2‧‧‧ Surrounding area
S102、S104、S106、S108、S110‧‧‧步驟 S102, S104, S106, S108, S110
TD‧‧‧觸控元件 TD‧‧‧Touch element
TE1‧‧‧第一感測電極 TE1‧‧‧First sensing electrode
TE2‧‧‧第二感測電極 TE2‧‧‧Second sensing electrode
TR‧‧‧走線 TR‧‧‧Trace
V‧‧‧垂直投影方向 V‧‧‧Vertical projection direction
W1‧‧‧第一寬度 W1‧‧‧First width
W2‧‧‧第二寬度 W2‧‧‧second width
W3‧‧‧第三寬度 W3‧‧‧third width
X‧‧‧水平方向 X‧‧‧horizontal
第1圖為本發明觸控面板的製作方法的步驟流程圖。 FIG. 1 is a flowchart of steps of the method for manufacturing a touch panel of the present invention.
第2圖至第5圖繪示了本發明第一實施例之蓋板及觸控面板的製作方法示意圖。 FIGS. 2 to 5 are schematic diagrams of the manufacturing method of the cover plate and the touch panel according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
第6圖至第8圖繪示了本發明第二實施例之蓋板及觸控面板的製作方法示意圖。 6 to 8 are schematic diagrams of the manufacturing method of the cover plate and the touch panel according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
第9圖繪示了本發明第三實施例之觸控面板的剖面示意圖。 FIG. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a touch panel according to a third embodiment of the invention.
第10圖繪示了本發明第四實施例之觸控面板的剖面示意圖。 FIG. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a touch panel according to a fourth embodiment of the invention.
第11圖繪示了本發明第五實施例之觸控面板的剖面示意圖。 FIG. 11 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a touch panel according to a fifth embodiment of the invention.
為使熟習本揭露所屬領域之技術人員能瞭解本揭露,下文配合所附圖示詳細說明本發明的觸控面板。為了使讀者能容易瞭解及圖式的簡潔,本揭露中的多張圖式只繪出觸控面板或蓋板的一部分,且圖式中的特定元件並非依照實際比例繪圖。此外,圖中各元件的數量及尺寸僅作為示意,並非用來限制本揭露的範圍。各元件詳細的數量、尺寸、比例或位置可依照設計的需求進行調整。值得一提的是,本揭露中不同實施例中的技術特徵彼此之間可互相結合、置換、搭配,以組合出另一實施例。 In order for those skilled in the art who are familiar with the present disclosure to understand the present disclosure, the touch panel of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. In order to make it easy for the reader to understand and the simplicity of the drawings, the multiple drawings in this disclosure only depict a part of the touch panel or cover plate, and the specific elements in the drawings are not drawn according to the actual scale. In addition, the number and size of each element in the drawings are only for illustration, not for limiting the scope of the present disclosure. The detailed quantity, size, ratio or position of each component can be adjusted according to the design requirements. It is worth mentioning that the technical features in different embodiments of the present disclosure can be combined, replaced, and matched with each other to combine another embodiment.
請參考第1圖至第5圖。第1圖為本發明觸控面板的製作方法的步驟流程圖,第2圖至第5圖繪示了本發明第一實施例之蓋板及觸控面板的製作方法示意圖。首先進行第1圖中的步驟S102並參考第2圖,提供一第一基板102,其中第一基板102定義有一可視區R1以及一周圍區R2位於可視區R1之至少一側。舉例而言,以一俯視方向觀看第一基板102之一表面104時,周圍區R2可圍繞可視區R1,但不以此為限。第一基板102可包括硬質或可撓的透明基板,例如可包括玻璃基板、塑膠基板、玻璃膜片、塑膠膜片、透光覆蓋板或其他適合之材料及/或
功能之基板。接著進行第1圖中的步驟S104並參考第2圖,於周圍區R2內的第一基板102之表面104上形成一非導電層106。本實施例之非導電層106可做為標識圖案,其可例如具有顏色或圖形,使得使用者能夠辨認出該標識圖案。非導電層106可藉由圖案化製程而具有圖形,舉例而言,非導電層106可具有開口1061,其中開口1061的數量不以圖中所示為限。另外,非導電層106亦可不具有開口1061。在某些實施例中,非導電層106可藉由網印製程形成。另在某些實施例中,可先於表面104上全面形成非導電材料,再透過微影暨蝕刻製程形成非導電層106。然而,非導電層106的形成方法並不以上述方法為限,並在形成非導電層106及/或非導電材料的製程中可包括各種型式的鍍膜、塗佈等製造方法。
Please refer to Figure 1 to Figure 5. FIG. 1 is a flowchart of steps of the method for manufacturing a touch panel of the present invention, and FIGS. 2 to 5 are schematic diagrams of a method for manufacturing a cover plate and a touch panel of the first embodiment of the present invention. First, perform step S102 in FIG. 1 and refer to FIG. 2 to provide a
非導電層106可包括非導電材料,在本實施例中,非導電層106可包括透明非導電材料或螢光材料。透明非導電材料可包括透明非導電高折射率材料、透明非導電中折射率材料及/或透明非導電低折射率材料,但不以此為限。舉例而言,透明非導電高折射率材料的折射率可例如大於2,其可例如包括Nb2O5、TiO2、Ti3O5、Ti2O3、TiO、Ta2O5、ZrO2、CeO2、ZnS、ZnSe、其他合適的透明非導電高折射率材料或其組合。透明非導電中折射率材料的折射率可例如大於或等於1.6並小於或等於2,其可例如包括Al2O3、HfO2、MgO、Y2O3、CeF3、LaF3、其他合適的透明非導電中折射率材料或其組合。透明非導電低折射率材料的折射率可例如小於1.6,其可例如包括MgF2、SiO2、YF3、BaF2、AlF3、Na3AlF6、Na5Al3F14、其他合適的透明非導電低折射率材料或其組合。舉例而言,非導電層106可包括多個材料層互相堆疊的疊層結構,這些材料層可包括不同的折射率,並可選自以上舉例的各種透明非導電高折射率材料、透明非導電中折射率材料及/或透明非導電低折射率材料。透過不同折射率的材料層的堆疊,可以使得非導電層106顯現出不同的顏色(如紅、綠等)。
The
另一方面,螢光材料可例如包括Zn2GeO4:Mn2+、SrAl2O4:Eu2+,Dy3+、Zn2SiO4:Mn2+、ZnS:Mn2+、其他合適的螢光材料或其組合。螢光材料可經特定波長(常為短波長)的入射光照射後,再發出出射光(波長常大於入射光的波長,如可見光波段),藉此,可透過選擇不同的螢光材料製作非導電層106而使得非導電層106顯現出不同的顏色。
On the other hand, the fluorescent material may include, for example, Zn 2 GeO 4 : Mn 2+ , SrAl 2 O 4 : Eu 2+ , Dy 3+ , Zn 2 SiO 4 : Mn 2+ , ZnS: Mn 2+ , other suitable Fluorescent materials or combinations thereof. Fluorescent materials can be irradiated with incident light of a specific wavelength (usually short wavelength), and then emit outgoing light (wavelength is often greater than the wavelength of incident light, such as the visible light band), by which, by selecting different fluorescent materials The
接著進行第1圖中的步驟S106並參考第3圖,於周圍區R2內的第一基板102之表面104上形成一第一裝飾層108。本實施例的非導電層106與第一裝飾層108可直接接觸第一基板102之表面104,但不以此為限,也可有其他膜層設置於非導電層106與第一基板102之間或第一裝飾層108與第一基板102之間。在本實施例的製作方法中,在形成第一裝飾層108之前先形成非導電層106,但不以此為限。本實施例的非導電層106可具有開口1061,而後續形成之第一裝飾層108的厚度可大於非導電層106的厚度,且第一裝飾層108可填入開口1061並在一垂直投影方向V上覆蓋非導電層106。因此,非導電層106在垂直投影方向V上設置於第一基板102與第一裝飾層108之間。所述垂直投影方向V可例如係垂直於第一基板102之表面104的一個方向,但不限於此。此外,本實施例的第一裝飾層108可具有相連之一表面1081與一斜面1082,表面1081可與表面104大體上平行,且斜面1082可設置在周圍區R2與可視區R1的交界附近。舉例而言,本實施例之第一裝飾層108的材料可為油墨(例如非感光樹脂),但不以此為限。第一裝飾層108的材料亦可包括感光樹脂(例如有色光阻)、陶瓷、有機材料、有機材料與無機材料之混合物或有機-無機混成化合物,其可為單層結構或多層堆疊結構,以用於遮蔽觸控面板中不欲被看到的元件或光線。製作第一裝飾層108的方法可包括各種型式的鍍膜、塗佈、網印、圖案化製程(如微影暨蝕刻製程)等製造方法。
Next, perform step S106 in FIG. 1 and refer to FIG. 3 to form a
在本實施例中,可透過步驟S102至步驟S106形成一觸控面板之一蓋板20。另補充說明的是,製作蓋板20的方法並不限於上述的步驟(S102至S106),可以在任何所述步驟之前、之後或之間執行其他步驟。此外,一些步驟可以同時執行,或者以與上文不同的順序執行。藉此,本實施例之觸控面板的蓋板20具有一可視區R1以及一周圍區R2位於可視區R1之至少一側,且蓋板20包括一基板(如第一基板102)、一裝飾層(如第一裝飾層108)以及一非導電層106。第一裝飾層108設置在第一基板102之表面104上並設置在周圍區R2內。非導電層106設置在第一基板102之表面104上並設置在周圍區R2內,且非導電層106包括透明非導電材料或螢光材料。並如第3圖所示,第一裝飾層108與非導電層106設置在同一水平面HP上,其中水平面HP大體上平行於第一基板102之表面104並可距離表面104一小段距離(例如小於非導電層106的厚度)。換言之,在以水平面HP所切出的蓋板20的橫截面中可同時發現第一裝飾層108與非導電層106。
In this embodiment, a
接著,如第1圖所示,進行步驟S108,於周圍區內的第一基板上或者對應第一基板的周圍區於一第二基板上形成一走線,並進行步驟S110,於可視區內的第一基板上或者對應第一基板的可視區於第二基板上形成一觸控元件,其中走線與觸控元件電性連接。如第4圖所示,本實施例之步驟S108係對應第一基板102的周圍區R2於一第二基板202上形成一條或多條走線TR,且本實施例之步驟S110係對應第一基板102的可視區R1於第二基板202上形成一觸控元件TD。第4圖中的第二基板202也可具有可視區R1與周圍區R2,並且可對應於第一基板102的可視區R1與周圍區R2。第二基板202可與上述第一基板102的材料相同,但不以此為限。在某些實施例中,第二基板202可以為一材料層(film),而非基板或載板。另如第4圖所示,走線TR與觸控元件TD可例如直接形成在第二基
板202之一表面204上,但不以此為限,也可有其他膜層設置於走線TR與第二基板202之間或觸控元件TD與第二基板202之間。此外,舉例而言,可在第二基板202之表面204上形成一透明導電材料層,透明導電材料層可包括多個第一感測電極TE1與多個第二感測電極TE2(第4圖繪示出其中一個),該等第一感測電極TE1可形成多個第一感測串列且該等第二感測電極TE2可形成多個第二感測串列,且第一感測串列與第二感測串列可在表面204上交錯延伸,但不以此為限。第一感測電極TE1可與第二感測電極TE2分開並電性隔離。本實施例的透明導電材料可例如為透明導電氧化物(transparent conductive oxide,TCO),但不以此為限。在某些實施例中,感測電極也可以例如是由奈米金屬細線、網格狀金屬層或是其他非透明導電材料所形成,或是也可以由透明導電金屬氧化物與非透明導電材料(例如網格狀金屬)重疊而成,並不限制於單獨的由透明導電材料或非透明導電材料所形成。
Next, as shown in FIG. 1, step S108 is performed to form a trace on the first substrate in the surrounding area or on a second substrate corresponding to the surrounding area of the first substrate, and step S110 is performed in the visible area A touch element is formed on the first substrate or the visible area corresponding to the first substrate on the second substrate, wherein the trace is electrically connected to the touch element. As shown in FIG. 4, step S108 in this embodiment corresponds to the surrounding area R2 of the
此外,本實施例的觸控元件TD可包括多個橋接線BR與一絕緣層IN,相鄰兩個第一感測電極TE1可透過一條橋接線BR電性連接,橋接線BR的材料可包括透明導電材料(如TCO)或非透明導電材料(如金屬),但不以此為限。絕緣層IN可設置在橋接線BR與第二感測電極TE2之間,其中絕緣層IN可包括絕緣材料以使橋接線BR與第二感測電極TE2電性隔離。本實施例的觸控元件TD可例如包括架橋式(例如SITO設計)、雙層式(例如DITO設計)等的電極結構。 In addition, the touch element TD of this embodiment may include a plurality of bridge lines BR and an insulating layer IN, two adjacent first sensing electrodes TE1 may be electrically connected through a bridge line BR, and the material of the bridge line BR may include Transparent conductive materials (such as TCO) or non-transparent conductive materials (such as metal), but not limited to this. The insulating layer IN may be disposed between the bridge line BR and the second sensing electrode TE2, where the insulating layer IN may include an insulating material to electrically isolate the bridge line BR from the second sensing electrode TE2. The touch element TD of this embodiment may include, for example, an electrode structure such as a bridge type (for example, SITO design) or a double-layer type (for example, DITO design).
另一方面,觸控元件TD可與一或多條走線TR電性連接。舉例而言,各個第一感測串列與各個第二感測串列可分別與一條走線TR電性連接。如第4圖所示,其中一條走線TR與其中一個第一感測電極TE1連接,使得第一感測電極TE1之訊號可經走線TR傳送至外部電路或其他電子元件做進一步處理。走線 TR的材料可包括如銀、鋁、銅、鎂、鉬、鉻、鈦、上述材料之複合層或上述材料之合金等非透明導電材料,或包括如氧化銦錫、氧化銦鋅或氧化鋁鋅等透明導電材料,但並不以此為限。在本實施例中,走線TR與橋接線BR可以用同一材料一併形成,例如於形成橋接線BR時一併形成走線TR。在某些實施例中,走線TR與第一感測電極TE1及/或第二觸控感測電極TE2也可以用同一材料一併形成,例如於形成第一感測電極TE1及/或第二觸控感測電極TE2時一併形成走線TR。此外,走線TR也可包括導電粒子、奈米碳管、奈米金屬線(例如奈米銀絲)、石墨烯或矽烯等材料。製作觸控元件TD中的各元件及/或走線TR的方法可包括各種型式的鍍膜、塗佈、網印、圖案化製程(如微影暨蝕刻製程)等製造方法。 On the other hand, the touch element TD can be electrically connected to one or more traces TR. For example, each first sensing series and each second sensing series may be electrically connected to a trace TR, respectively. As shown in FIG. 4, one of the traces TR is connected to one of the first sensing electrodes TE1, so that the signal of the first sense electrode TE1 can be transmitted to an external circuit or other electronic components through the trace TR for further processing. Traces TR materials may include non-transparent conductive materials such as silver, aluminum, copper, magnesium, molybdenum, chromium, titanium, composite layers of the above materials or alloys of the above materials, or include indium tin oxide, indium zinc oxide or aluminum zinc oxide And other transparent conductive materials, but not limited to this. In this embodiment, the trace TR and the bridge line BR can be formed together using the same material, for example, the trace TR is formed together when the bridge line BR is formed. In some embodiments, the trace TR and the first sensing electrode TE1 and/or the second touch sensing electrode TE2 may also be formed of the same material, for example, when forming the first sensing electrode TE1 and/or the second The two touch sensing electrodes TE2 form a trace TR together. In addition, the trace TR may also include materials such as conductive particles, nano carbon tubes, nano metal wires (such as nano silver wires), graphene or silicon. The methods for manufacturing each element and/or trace TR in the touch element TD may include various types of manufacturing methods such as coating, coating, screen printing, and patterning processes (such as photolithography and etching processes).
此外,如第5圖所示,可將第一基板102與第二基板202進行接合。在本實施例中,透過一黏著層302將第一基板102與第二基板202接合,其中接合的方式係將第二基板202之表面204面對第一基板102之表面104設置並透過黏著層302接合,但不以此為限。換言之,黏著層302設置在第二基板202與第一基板102之間。黏著層302可包括光學膠(optical adhesive,OCA)等透明黏性材料。此外,第二基板202上的觸控元件TD對應第一基板102的可視區R1貼附,第二基板202上的走線TR對應第一基板102的周圍區R2貼附,且走線TR與非導電層106在垂直投影方向V上重疊。藉此,可透過步驟S102至步驟S110以及參考第1圖至第5圖以形成一觸控面板10。然而,製作觸控面板10的方法並不限於上述的步驟(S102至S110),可以在任何所述步驟之前、之後或之間執行其他步驟。此外,一些步驟可以同時執行,或者以與上文不同的順序執行。
In addition, as shown in FIG. 5, the
簡而言之,本實施例的觸控面板10具有一可視區R1以及一周圍區R2位於可視區R1之至少一側,在此所述之觸控面板10的可視區R1及周圍區R2可對
應於上文所述之第一基板102及/或第二基板202的可視區R1及周圍區R2。觸控面板10包括第一基板102、第一裝飾層108、非導電層106、走線TR以及觸控元件TD。第一裝飾層108設置在第一基板102之表面104上並設置在周圍區R2內。非導電層106設置在第一基板102之表面104上並設置在周圍區R2內,其中第一裝飾層108與非導電層106設置在同一水平面HP上,且非導電層106包括透明非導電材料或螢光材料。走線TR設置在周圍區R2內,走線TR與非導電層106在垂直於第一基板102之垂直投影方向V上重疊,而觸控元件TD設置在可視區R1內,其中走線TR與觸控元件TD電性連接。
In short, the
此外,如第5圖所示,本實施例的第一基板102及第二基板202可皆為玻璃基板,因此觸控面板10可例如為GG(玻璃-玻璃)型式,但不以此為限。舉例而言,在某些實施例中,第一基板102可為玻璃基板,第二基板202可例如是一材料層(film),而非玻璃基板或硬質載板,此種觸控面板可例如為GF(玻璃-材料層)型式。另在某些實施例中,第一基板102可為玻璃基板,第一感測串列及與其對應的走線可設置在一材料層上,第二感測串列及與其對應的走線可設置在另一材料層上,且三者互相接合在一起,此種觸控面板可例如為GFF(玻璃-材料層-材料層)型式。
In addition, as shown in FIG. 5, the
在本實施例中,由於非導電層106為非導電材料,因此即使將走線TR與非導電層106在垂直投影方向V上重疊設置,也可避免電磁干擾(electromagnetic interference,EMI)的問題產生,除此之外,還可進一步縮減周圍區R2的寬度,以實現窄邊框的設計。
In this embodiment, since the
下文將針對本發明的其餘實施例進行說明,且為簡化說明,以下說 明主要針對其餘實施例與上述實施例不同之處進行詳述,而不再對相同之處作重覆贅述。此外,本發明之其餘實施例與上述實施例中相同之元件係以相同之標號進行標示,以利於各實施例間互相對照。 The following will describe the remaining embodiments of the present invention, and to simplify the description, the following The description mainly focuses on the differences between the remaining embodiments and the above-mentioned embodiments, without repeating the similarities. In addition, the same elements in the remaining embodiments of the present invention as in the above-mentioned embodiments are marked with the same reference numerals to facilitate comparison between the embodiments.
請參考第6圖至第8圖,其繪示了本發明第二實施例之蓋板及觸控面板的製作方法示意圖。本實施例與第一實施例不同的地方在於本實施例在形成非導電層106之前先形成第一裝飾層108,如第6圖所示,先將第一裝飾層108形成於第一基板102之表面104上,第一裝飾層108具有一或多個開口1083,且這些開口1083的圖形可以對應標示圖案所具有的圖形。接著,如第7圖所示,在第一裝飾層108形成之後形成非導電層106,非導電層106可填入開口1083並在垂直投影方向V上覆蓋第一裝飾層108。因此,第一裝飾層108在垂直投影方向V上設置於第一基板102與非導電層106之間。填入開口1083之非導電層106可做為標示圖案,並可讓使用者觀察到標示圖案的圖形及顏色。因此,在本實施例中,第一裝飾層108與非導電層106設置在同一水平面HP上,亦即在以水平面HP所切出的蓋板20的橫截面中可同時發現第一裝飾層108與非導電層106。
Please refer to FIG. 6 to FIG. 8, which are schematic diagrams of the manufacturing method of the cover plate and the touch panel according to the second embodiment of the present invention. The difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is that the
此外,本實施例的製作方法可選擇性地包括在非導電層106上形成一第二裝飾層110,且第二裝飾層110可覆蓋非導電層106。在本實施例中,非導電層106可設置在第二裝飾層110與第一裝飾層108之間,也可有其他膜層設置於非導電層106與第二裝飾層110之間。本實施例的第二裝飾層110可用於增加第一裝飾層108或非導電層106的色彩飽和度,但不限於此。另外,在一水平方向X上,第一裝飾層108具有第一寬度W1,非導電層106具有第二寬度W2,且第二裝飾層110具有第三寬度W3。在本實施例中,第一寬度W1可大於第二寬度W2,且第二寬度W2可大於第三寬度W3,並且在周圍區R2與可視區R1的交界附近,第一裝
飾層108、非導電層106及第二裝飾層110的側面可形成一斜面112,但不以此為限。在本實施例中,水平方向X可與垂直投影方向V垂直,但不限於此。
In addition, the manufacturing method of this embodiment may optionally include forming a
接著,如第8圖所示,類似於上述第5圖及相關說明,將第7圖所形成之蓋板20透過黏著層302與第二基板202接合,其中第二基板202上形成有觸控元件TD及走線TR。在本實施例中,第二裝飾層110設置在非導電層106與走線TR之間,且走線TR與非導電層106在垂直投影方向V上重疊。
Next, as shown in FIG. 8, similar to the above FIG. 5 and related descriptions, the
請參考第9圖,其繪示了本發明第三實施例之觸控面板的剖面示意圖。本實施例與第一實施例不同的地方在於本實施例的觸控面板10可例如為單片玻璃式(one glass solution,OGS)觸控面板,其中觸控元件TD及走線TR皆設置在第一基板102上。如第9圖所示,本實施例在製作完第3圖的結構之後,進行步驟S108,於周圍區R2內的第一基板102上形成走線TR,以及進行S110,於可視區R1內的第一基板102上形成觸控元件TD。在本實施例中,走線TR形成在第一裝飾層108上,例如係與第一裝飾層108之表面1081直接接觸,但不以此為限。另一方面,觸控元件TD可例如係與第一基板102之表面104直接接觸,但不以此為限。換言之,亦可於第一裝飾層108與走線TR之間或第一基板102與觸控元件TD之間設置其他膜層。另舉例而言,如第9圖所示,其中一個第一感測電極TE1可從可視區R1延伸至周圍區R2,並延伸至第一裝飾層108之斜面1082及部分的表面1081,以與其中一條走線TR接觸,使走線TR與觸控元件TD電性連接,但做法不以此為限。此外,本實施例的觸控面板10的製作方法另包括於第一基板102上形成保護層304,其中保護層304覆蓋觸控元件TD、走線TR、第一裝飾層108與非導電層106,亦即觸控元件TD、走線TR、第一裝飾層108與非導電層106設置在第一基板102與保護層304之間。保護層304可包括透明絕緣材料,但不以此為
限。
Please refer to FIG. 9, which illustrates a schematic cross-sectional view of a touch panel according to a third embodiment of the present invention. The difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is that the
請參考第10圖,其繪示了本發明第四實施例之觸控面板的剖面示意圖。本實施例與第二實施例不同的地方在於本實施例的觸控面板10可例如為單片玻璃式(one glass solution,OGS)觸控面板,其中觸控元件TD及走線TR皆設置在第一基板102上。如第10圖所示,本實施例在製作完第7圖的結構之後,進行步驟S108及步驟S110,於第一基板102上形成觸控元件TD與走線TR,以及另於第一基板102上形成保護層304,其做法類似於第三實施例。然而,與第三實施例不同的是,本實施例之走線TR形成在第二裝飾層110上,使第二裝飾層110設置在非導電層106和走線TR之間,且走線TR例如可與第二裝飾層110之表面1101直接接觸,但不以此為限。此外,在周圍區R2與可視區R1的交界附近,第一裝飾層108、非導電層106及第二裝飾層110的側面可形成一斜面112,且其中一個第一感測電極TE1可從可視區R1延伸至周圍區R2,並延伸至斜面112及部分的表面1101,以與其中一條走線TR接觸,使走線TR與觸控元件TD電性連接,但做法不以此為限。
Please refer to FIG. 10, which illustrates a schematic cross-sectional view of a touch panel according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention. The difference between this embodiment and the second embodiment is that the
請參考第11圖,其繪示了本發明第五實施例之觸控面板的剖面示意圖。本實施例與第四實施例不同的地方在於本實施例的觸控面板10並未包括第二裝飾層。如第11圖所示,本實施例之走線TR形成在非導電層106上,且走線TR例如可與非導電層106之表面1062直接接觸,但不以此為限。此外,在周圍區R2與可視區R1的交界附近,第一裝飾層108與非導電層106的側面可形成一斜面114,且其中一個第一感測電極TE1可從可視區R1延伸至周圍區R2,並延伸至斜面114及部分的表面1062,以與其中一條走線TR接觸,使走線TR與觸控元件TD電性連接,但做法不以此為限。
Please refer to FIG. 11, which illustrates a schematic cross-sectional view of a touch panel according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention. The difference between this embodiment and the fourth embodiment is that the
綜上所述,根據本發明之觸控面板之蓋板、觸控面板及其製作方法,其使用非導電材料(如透明非導電材料或螢光材料)於周圍區內形成標識圖案。透過本發明的製作方法,蓋板或觸控面板的周圍區內設有非導電層與至少一層裝飾層,且裝飾層與非導電層設置在同一水平面上,亦即在以水平面所切出的橫截面中可同時發現裝飾層與非導電層。另一方面,由於標識圖案為非導電材料,因此即使將走線與標識圖案在垂直投影方向上重疊設置,也可避免電磁干擾(electromagnetic interference,EMI)的問題產生,除此之外,還可進一步縮減周圍區的寬度,以實現窄邊框的設計。本發明的概念可應用在蓋板或OGS、GG、GF、GFF等其他型式的觸控面板。 In summary, according to the cover plate of the touch panel of the present invention, the touch panel and the manufacturing method thereof, non-conductive materials (such as transparent non-conductive materials or fluorescent materials) are used to form a logo pattern in the surrounding area. Through the manufacturing method of the present invention, a non-conductive layer and at least one decorative layer are provided in the surrounding area of the cover plate or touch panel, and the decorative layer and the non-conductive layer are arranged on the same horizontal plane, that is, cut out in a horizontal plane A decorative layer and a non-conductive layer can be found in the cross section at the same time. On the other hand, since the marking pattern is a non-conductive material, even if the wiring and the marking pattern are overlapped in the vertical projection direction, the problem of electromagnetic interference (EMI) can be avoided. In addition, Further reduce the width of the surrounding area to achieve a narrow border design. The concept of the present invention can be applied to cover plates or other types of touch panels such as OGS, GG, GF, and GFF.
以上所述僅為本發明之較佳實施例,凡依本發明申請專利範圍所做之均等變化與修飾,皆應屬本發明之涵蓋範圍。 The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and all changes and modifications made in accordance with the scope of the patent application of the present invention shall fall within the scope of the present invention.
10‧‧‧觸控面板 10‧‧‧Touch panel
102‧‧‧第一基板 102‧‧‧The first substrate
104、204‧‧‧表面 104, 204‧‧‧surface
106‧‧‧非導電層 106‧‧‧Non-conductive layer
1061‧‧‧開口 1061‧‧‧ opening
108‧‧‧第一裝飾層 108‧‧‧The first decorative layer
1082‧‧‧斜面 1082‧‧‧Bevel
20‧‧‧蓋板 20‧‧‧Cover
202‧‧‧第二基板 202‧‧‧Second substrate
302‧‧‧黏著層 302‧‧‧ Adhesive layer
BR‧‧‧橋接線 BR‧‧‧Bridge
HP‧‧‧水平面 HP‧‧‧horizontal
IN‧‧‧絕緣層 IN‧‧‧Insulation
R1‧‧‧可視區 R1‧‧‧Viewable area
R2‧‧‧周圍區 R2‧‧‧ Surrounding area
TD‧‧‧觸控元件 TD‧‧‧Touch element
TE1‧‧‧第一感測電極 TE1‧‧‧First sensing electrode
TE2‧‧‧第二感測電極 TE2‧‧‧Second sensing electrode
TR‧‧‧走線 TR‧‧‧Trace
V‧‧‧垂直投影方向 V‧‧‧Vertical projection direction
X‧‧‧水平方向 X‧‧‧horizontal
Claims (13)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW108105239A TWI685780B (en) | 2019-02-18 | 2019-02-18 | Cover glass of touch panel, touch panel, and manufacturing method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW108105239A TWI685780B (en) | 2019-02-18 | 2019-02-18 | Cover glass of touch panel, touch panel, and manufacturing method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TWI685780B true TWI685780B (en) | 2020-02-21 |
| TW202032333A TW202032333A (en) | 2020-09-01 |
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| TW108105239A TWI685780B (en) | 2019-02-18 | 2019-02-18 | Cover glass of touch panel, touch panel, and manufacturing method thereof |
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| TW (1) | TWI685780B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US11760266B2 (en) | 2019-11-27 | 2023-09-19 | Unimicron Technology Corp. | Rearview mirror with display function and manufacturing method thereof |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20140347577A1 (en) * | 2013-05-24 | 2014-11-27 | Wintek Corporation | Touch panel |
| TWM503607U (en) * | 2014-04-17 | 2015-06-21 | Wintek Corp | Cover substrate and touch device |
| TWI525495B (en) * | 2013-01-28 | 2016-03-11 | 宸鴻科技(廈門)有限公司 | Touch panel and manufacturing method thereof |
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2019
- 2019-02-18 TW TW108105239A patent/TWI685780B/en active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI525495B (en) * | 2013-01-28 | 2016-03-11 | 宸鴻科技(廈門)有限公司 | Touch panel and manufacturing method thereof |
| US20140347577A1 (en) * | 2013-05-24 | 2014-11-27 | Wintek Corporation | Touch panel |
| TWM503607U (en) * | 2014-04-17 | 2015-06-21 | Wintek Corp | Cover substrate and touch device |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US11760266B2 (en) | 2019-11-27 | 2023-09-19 | Unimicron Technology Corp. | Rearview mirror with display function and manufacturing method thereof |
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| TW202032333A (en) | 2020-09-01 |
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