TWI683951B - Hinge connection structure - Google Patents
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- TWI683951B TWI683951B TW108107268A TW108107268A TWI683951B TW I683951 B TWI683951 B TW I683951B TW 108107268 A TW108107268 A TW 108107268A TW 108107268 A TW108107268 A TW 108107268A TW I683951 B TWI683951 B TW I683951B
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- hinge
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- chain
- elastic member
- structure device
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- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
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Abstract
一種鉸鏈之連結結構,係使用在可軸向折合的收摺結構裝置上,主要由鉸鏈、單向鏈條、彈性件所組成,鉸鏈上設有左轉件、右轉件,左轉件與右轉件透過樞接桿樞接,單向鏈條一端固定在收摺結構裝置上,另一端與鉸鏈連接,鉸鏈外套設有可軸向伸縮的彈性件,透過單向鏈條只能單一方向彎曲的特性形成的良好推力,加上彈性件的壓縮後的回復力,增加鉸鏈在軸向折合後回復閉鎖狀態的力量,使鉸鏈能更承受更大的推力,應用在大型收摺結構裝置上能達到更加的承重效果。 A hinge connecting structure is used in an axially collapsible folding structure device, which is mainly composed of a hinge, a one-way chain, and an elastic member. The hinge is provided with a left turn part, a right turn part, a left turn part and a right part The rotating member is pivotally connected through a pivoting rod, and one end of the one-way chain is fixed on the folding structure device, and the other end is connected to the hinge. The hinge jacket is provided with an elastic member that can be stretched axially. The formed good thrust, combined with the restoring force of the elastic member after compression, increases the strength of the hinge to return to the locked state after being folded in the axial direction, so that the hinge can withstand a greater thrust, and can be applied to large folding structure devices. Bearing effect.
Description
本發明是關於一種連結結構,尤指能承受較大重量,能夠應用在大型可軸向折合的收摺結構裝置上之鉸鏈之連結結構。 The invention relates to a connecting structure, in particular to a connecting structure of a hinge which can bear a large weight and can be applied to a large-sized axially folding folding structure device.
生活中,往往不起眼的小東西反而會發揮重大的作用,鉸鏈也同樣充當著這樣一個不起眼卻很重要的角色,在日常中使用頻率非常高,透過鉸鏈的開摺與閉鎖,帶動收摺結構裝置的收摺及閉合,主要係應用在各種門窗的開合上,不論是一般門、窗、櫃體、箱體等,只要是需要透過樞轉方式收摺的物體大多會需要使用到鉸鏈來進行連接。 In life, small things that are often inconspicuous will play a major role. The hinge also plays such an inconspicuous but important role. It is used very frequently in daily life. Through the opening and closing of the hinge, the folding is driven. The folding and closing of structural devices are mainly applied to the opening and closing of various doors and windows, whether it is general doors, windows, cabinets, boxes, etc., as long as the objects that need to be folded through the pivot method will mostly need to use hinges To connect.
請參閱圖1,係為習知之鉸鏈連結方式,以使用在折合門框10中複數個門板11間的連接為例,最常使用的鉸鏈又名為天地鎖20,天地鎖20亦是所有門、窗、機具等需要軸向折合的結構中最常使用的鉸鏈樣式,其主要係由一左轉件21及一右轉件22組成,藉由該左轉件21及該右轉件22連接二門板11,使門板11能透過左轉件21、右轉件22進行折合。
Please refer to FIG. 1, which is a conventional hinge connection method. Taking the connection between a plurality of
然而,習知的鉸鏈連接方式應用在普通的門窗上尚且堪用,若是要應用在較大型的,或是重量較重,需要高承重的 物件上,容易因為承重力不足導致鉸鏈壽命不長、容易損壞,且在使用上需施加更多的力氣才能進行收摺,造成使用上的不便。 However, the conventional hinge connection method is still applicable to ordinary doors and windows. If it is to be applied to a larger type or heavier, it needs high load-bearing. On objects, it is easy to cause the hinge to have a short life and easy to be damaged due to insufficient load-bearing capacity, and more force must be applied in order to fold, which causes inconvenience in use.
爰此,本發明的主要目的,在於提供一種具有較佳承重力,使用上能更省力的鉸鏈之連結結構。 Secondly, the main object of the present invention is to provide a hinge connection structure which has better load-bearing capacity and uses more labor-saving hinges.
為達上述目的,本發明揭露一種鉸鏈之連結結構,係使用在可軸向折合的一收摺結構裝置上,其包括:一鉸鏈,設有一左轉件、一右轉件,該左轉件與該右轉件透過一樞接桿樞接;一單向鏈條,該單向鏈條一端固定在該鉸鏈上,另一端與該收摺結構裝置連接;一彈性件,該彈性件套設在該單向鏈條外,且該彈性件可軸向伸縮。 In order to achieve the above object, the present invention discloses a hinge connection structure, which is used on a folding structure device that can be folded axially, which includes: a hinge provided with a left turn piece, a right turn piece, and the left turn piece It is pivotally connected with the right turning part through a pivot rod; a unidirectional chain, one end of the unidirectional chain is fixed on the hinge, and the other end is connected with the folding structure device; an elastic part, the elastic part is sleeved on the The unidirectional chain is outside, and the elastic member can expand and contract axially.
其中,該收摺結構裝置具有與該左轉件連接的一第一收摺部及與該右轉件連接的一第二收摺部。 Wherein, the folding structure device has a first folding part connected with the left turning part and a second folding part connected with the right turning part.
其中,該單向鏈條透過一連接桿固定在該收摺結構裝置上。 Wherein, the one-way chain is fixed on the folding structure device through a connecting rod.
其中,該收摺結構裝置係為門、窗其中之一。 Among them, the folding structure device is one of doors and windows.
藉此,本發明,透過單向鏈條只能朝單一方向彎折的特點,為鉸鏈閉合時提供較佳的推力,加上彈性件收縮後的回復力,使用在重量較重的收摺結構裝置上,鉸鏈能承受較大的重量。 In this way, according to the present invention, the unidirectional chain can only be bent in one direction, which provides better thrust for the hinge when closed, plus the restoring force after the elastic member contracts, and is used in the heavier folding structure device On the top, the hinge can bear a large weight.
10‧‧‧折合門框 10‧‧‧folded door frame
11‧‧‧門板 11‧‧‧door panel
20‧‧‧天地鎖 20‧‧‧Heart lock
21‧‧‧左轉件 21‧‧‧ turn left
22‧‧‧右轉件 22‧‧‧Turn right
100‧‧‧鉸鏈 100‧‧‧Hinges
110‧‧‧左轉件 110‧‧‧Turn left
120‧‧‧右轉件 120‧‧‧Turn right
130‧‧‧樞接桿 130‧‧‧Pivot rod
140‧‧‧固定件 140‧‧‧Fixed parts
200‧‧‧單向鏈條 200‧‧‧One-way chain
210‧‧‧連接桿 210‧‧‧Connecting rod
300‧‧‧彈性件 300‧‧‧Elastic parts
400‧‧‧收摺結構裝置 400‧‧‧Folding structure device
410‧‧‧第一收摺部 410‧‧‧ First Folding Department
420‧‧‧第二收摺部 420‧‧‧Second Collapse Department
411、421‧‧‧上框 411, 421‧‧‧ frame
412、422‧‧‧下框 412, 422‧‧‧lower frame
圖1為本發明習知鉸鏈之示意圖。 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a conventional hinge of the present invention.
圖2為本發明鉸鏈之立體圖。 2 is a perspective view of the hinge of the present invention.
圖3為本發明應用至收摺門之示意圖。 3 is a schematic diagram of the present invention applied to a folding door.
圖4為本發明應用至收摺門之剖面圖。 4 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention applied to a folding door.
圖5為本發明第一鉸鏈開啟之示意圖。 FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the first hinge of the present invention opening.
圖6為本發明第一鉸鏈關閉過程之示意圖。 6 is a schematic diagram of the first hinge closing process of the present invention.
圖7為本發明第一鉸鏈關閉之示意圖。 7 is a schematic diagram of the first hinge of the present invention is closed.
茲有關本發明之詳細內容及技術說明,現以實施例來作進一步說明,但應瞭解的是,該等實施例僅為例示說明之用,而不應被解釋為本發明實施之限制。 The detailed content and technical description of the present invention are now further described by embodiments, but it should be understood that these embodiments are for illustrative purposes only, and should not be construed as limitations on the implementation of the present invention.
請參閱圖2。本發明揭露一種鉸鏈之連結結構,其包括:一鉸鏈100,設有一左轉件110、一右轉件120,該左轉件110、及該右轉件120透過一樞接桿130樞接,一單向鏈條200,該單向鏈條200一端透過一固定件140固定在該鉸鏈100上,以及一彈性件300,該彈性件300套設在該鏈條200外,且該彈性件可軸向伸縮。
Please refer to Figure 2. The invention discloses a hinge connection structure, which includes: a
其中,單向鏈條200(又稱防彎鏈條)具有方向性,跟一般鏈條不同的地方在於,除了承受拉力外,還能承受推力,因此推動單向鏈條200時能使單向鏈條200承受推力並保持在直線狀態不產生扭曲。然而也因該方向性造成該單向鏈條200能彎曲的角度侷限在100度至180之間,若在使用上將該單向鏈條200彎曲成低於100度角的狀態,再對該單向鏈條200施以推力將之推回至180
度,過程中,在該單向鏈條200彎曲處的鏈目間會產生卡堵的現象,使之無法繼續推動,因此需透過該彈性件300的回復力,幫助單向鏈條突破該卡堵現象。
Among them, the unidirectional chain 200 (also known as anti-bending chain) has directionality, and the difference from the general chain is that it can withstand the thrust in addition to the tensile force, so the
請再同時參閱圖3及圖4。本發明之鉸鏈之連結結構主要係使用在可軸向折合的一收摺結構裝置400上,該收摺結構裝置400係為門、窗其中之一,圖示以大型的收摺門作為該收摺結構裝置400的最佳實施例說明,並在收摺門上連接至少一組鉸鏈之連結結構,亦可在收摺門的上下皆設置該組鉸鏈之連結結構。其中,該收摺結構裝置400具有一第一收摺部410(圖示以收摺門板為例)及一第二收摺部420(圖示以收摺門板為例)。
Please refer to Figure 3 and Figure 4 again. The connecting structure of the hinge of the present invention is mainly used on a
實施上,將該鉸鏈100的該左轉件110與該收摺結構裝置400的該第一收摺部410連接,該鉸鏈100的該右轉件120與該第二收摺部420連接,該單向鏈條200一端透過一固定件140固定在該鉸鏈100的該左轉件110上,另一端則與該收摺結構裝置400的該第二收摺部420連接,實施例中即顯示在收摺門的上下各設置一組鉸鏈之連結結構,透過二組鉸鏈100分別連接作為該第一收摺部410及該第二收摺部420的二收摺門板的上框411、421及下框412、422,並將該單向鏈條200、該彈性件300分別隱藏至該第二收摺部420的上框411及下框421中。更進一步,為節省成本,可將單向鏈條200長度減短,透過一連接桿210連接在該單向鏈條200與該第二收摺部420上。
In practice, the
請再參閱圖5。透過上述結構,當門為緊閉狀態時,
該鉸鏈100上的該單向鏈條200呈直線,外圍的該彈性件300呈放鬆狀態,欲將門開啟時,該第一收摺部410被推移並帶動該第二收摺部420摺合,形成開門狀態。此時固定該單向鏈條200一端的該左轉件110隨著該第一收摺部410的推移,拉動該單向鏈條200向左轉動,使固定該單向鏈條200另一端的該連接桿210隨著該單向鏈條200的移動壓縮該彈性件300,當該第一收摺部410與該第二收摺部420折合時,該第一鉸鏈100上的該單向鏈條200呈彎曲狀態,外圍的該彈性件300呈壓縮狀態。
Please refer to Figure 5 again. Through the above structure, when the door is tightly closed,
The one-
請再參閱圖6、圖7。欲將開啟的門關閉時,該第一收摺部410被拉開並帶動該第二收摺部420,共同扣合於作為該收摺結構裝置400的收摺門外框形成關門狀態。單向鏈條200具有方向性,因此單向鏈條200被推動時能承受推力並保持在直線狀態不扭曲,此特性能使該鉸鏈100提供更穩固順暢的門框關閉動作。當該第一收摺部410被拉回同時促使該左轉件110推動該單向鏈條200,使該單向鏈條200隨著左轉件110向右迴轉,並藉由該彈性件300由壓縮狀態回到放鬆狀態的回復力,幫助該連接桿210將呈彎曲狀的單向鏈條200突破卡堵狀態,使該單向鏈條200能順利接受推力恢復成直線狀態,該左轉件110與該右轉件120能夠緊密閉合。
Please refer to Figure 6 and Figure 7 again. When the opened door is to be closed, the
因此,透過上述實施例顯示,本發明的優點在於能透過該單向鏈條200及該彈性件300與鉸鏈100的結合,達到更大的承重力,能應用在更大型的需要透過鉸鏈100進行折合的物件上。
Therefore, the above embodiment shows that the advantage of the present invention is that through the combination of the one-
惟以上所述者,僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已,當 不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍,即大凡依本發明申請專利範圍及發明說明內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍內。 However, the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention. The scope of implementation of the present invention cannot be limited in this way, that is, any simple equivalent changes and modifications made according to the patent application scope and description of the present invention are still covered by the scope of the present invention patent.
100‧‧‧鉸鏈 100‧‧‧Hinges
110‧‧‧左轉件 110‧‧‧Turn left
120‧‧‧右轉件 120‧‧‧Turn right
130‧‧‧樞接桿 130‧‧‧Pivot rod
140‧‧‧固定件 140‧‧‧Fixed parts
200‧‧‧單向鏈條 200‧‧‧One-way chain
210‧‧‧連接桿 210‧‧‧Connecting rod
300‧‧‧彈性件 300‧‧‧Elastic parts
Claims (4)
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| TW108107268A TWI683951B (en) | 2019-03-05 | 2019-03-05 | Hinge connection structure |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW108107268A TWI683951B (en) | 2019-03-05 | 2019-03-05 | Hinge connection structure |
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| TWI683951B true TWI683951B (en) | 2020-02-01 |
| TW202033869A TW202033869A (en) | 2020-09-16 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI717210B (en) * | 2020-02-07 | 2021-01-21 | 無界創新股份有限公司 | Axial folding structure |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWM483992U (en) * | 2013-11-29 | 2014-08-11 | Kun-Cheng Zou | Positioning structure for folding door panel |
| TW201901020A (en) * | 2017-05-11 | 2019-01-01 | 奧地利商朱利葉斯百隆股份有限公司 | Accessories for folding doors |
| TW201903270A (en) * | 2017-05-11 | 2019-01-16 | 奧地利商朱利葉斯百隆股份有限公司 | Ejecting device for folding doors |
| TW201905312A (en) * | 2017-05-11 | 2019-02-01 | 奧地利商朱利葉斯百隆股份有限公司 | Configuration for guiding sliding doors or folding sliding doors |
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Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWM483992U (en) * | 2013-11-29 | 2014-08-11 | Kun-Cheng Zou | Positioning structure for folding door panel |
| TW201901020A (en) * | 2017-05-11 | 2019-01-01 | 奧地利商朱利葉斯百隆股份有限公司 | Accessories for folding doors |
| TW201903270A (en) * | 2017-05-11 | 2019-01-16 | 奧地利商朱利葉斯百隆股份有限公司 | Ejecting device for folding doors |
| TW201905312A (en) * | 2017-05-11 | 2019-02-01 | 奧地利商朱利葉斯百隆股份有限公司 | Configuration for guiding sliding doors or folding sliding doors |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI717210B (en) * | 2020-02-07 | 2021-01-21 | 無界創新股份有限公司 | Axial folding structure |
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