TWI682677B - System and method for monitoring iot devices based on ringback tone service - Google Patents
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Description
本發明係關於一種監控物聯設備狀態之技術,特別是指一種基於來電答鈴監控物聯設備狀態之系統及方法。 The present invention relates to a technology for monitoring the status of an IoT device, and particularly refers to a system and method for monitoring the status of an IoT device based on an incoming call.
近年物聯網(Internet of Things,IoT)蓬勃發展之下,各式物聯網監控均在網際網路協定(IP)之環境下發生,但廣大的電信網路卻沒有被善用在物聯設備之監控領域。 In recent years, under the vigorous development of the Internet of Things (IoT), various types of Internet of Things monitoring have occurred under the Internet Protocol (IP) environment, but the vast telecommunications network has not been properly used in IoT devices Monitoring area.
同時,在現有技術之行動網路之來電答鈴系統中,通常僅能透過來電答鈴顯示行動電話之狀態,但無法跨足異質網路之應用。而在現有技術之行動網路之服務控制系統中,一般發話端與受話端間之信號控制流程無法應用於非電信設備(如物聯設備)。換言之,現有技術並無整合物聯網與電信網路二大領域之跨界技術。 At the same time, in the call ringing system of the mobile network in the prior art, the status of the mobile phone can usually be displayed only through the ringing of the call, but it cannot be applied across heterogeneous networks. In the service control system of the mobile network in the prior art, the signal control process between the caller and the receiver cannot be applied to non-telecommunication equipment (such as Internet of Things). In other words, the existing technology does not have cross-border technology that integrates the two major fields of the Internet of Things and telecommunications networks.
因此,如何整合電信網路與物聯網,並進一步地監控物聯設備之狀態,實已成為本領域技術人員之一大課題。 Therefore, how to integrate the telecommunication network and the Internet of Things and further monitor the status of the IoT device has become a major issue for those skilled in the art.
本發明提供一種基於來電答鈴監控物聯設備狀態之系統及方法,其能透過電信網路以來電答鈴提供物聯(IoT)設 備之狀態。 The present invention provides a system and method for monitoring the status of Internet of Things equipment based on incoming call ringing, which can provide the status of Internet of Things (IoT) equipment from the telephone ringing through a telecommunications network.
本發明基於來電答鈴監控物聯(IoT)設備狀態之系統包括:一IoT監控模組,其監控至少一IoT設備之狀態;一來電答鈴IoT控制模組,其透過電信網路經由IoT監控模組查詢IoT設備之狀態,以將IoT設備之狀態由文字轉換為音源檔案;以及一來電答鈴模組,其擷取來自來電答鈴IoT控制模組之音源檔案,以依據音源檔案之來電答鈴提供IoT設備之狀態。 The system for monitoring the status of an Internet of Things (IoT) device based on incoming call ringing includes: an IoT monitoring module that monitors the status of at least one IoT device; and an incoming call ringing IoT control module that monitors via IoT via a telecommunications network The module queries the state of the IoT device to convert the state of the IoT device from text to a sound source file; and an incoming call ringing module, which retrieves the sound source file from the incoming call ringing IoT control module, based on the incoming call of the sound source file Ringtone provides the status of IoT devices.
本發明基於來電答鈴監控物聯(IoT)設備狀態之方法包括:由IoT監控模組監控至少一IoT設備之狀態;由來電答鈴IoT控制模組透過電信網路經由IoT監控模組查詢IoT設備之狀態,以將IoT設備之狀態由文字轉換為音源檔案;以及由來電答鈴模組擷取來自來電答鈴IoT控制模組之音源檔案,以依據音源檔案之來電答鈴提供IoT設備之狀態。 The method for monitoring the state of the Internet of Things (IoT) device based on the incoming call ringing of the present invention includes: monitoring the state of at least one IoT device by the IoT monitoring module; inquiring the IoT through the IoT monitoring module through the telecommunication network by the incoming call ringing IoT control module The state of the device to convert the state of the IoT device from text to a sound source file; and the call ringing module to retrieve the sound source file from the call ringing IoT control module to provide the IoT device with the ringtone according to the sound source file status.
為讓本發明之上述特徵和優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉實施例,並配合所附圖式作詳細說明。在以下描述內容中將部分闡述本發明之額外特徵及優點,且此等特徵及優點將部分自所述描述內容顯而易見,或可藉由對本發明之實踐習得。本發明之特徵及優點借助於在申請專利範圍中特別指出的元件及組合來認識到並達到。應理解,前文一般描述與以下詳細描述兩者均僅為例示性及解釋性的,且不欲約束本發明所主張之範圍。 In order to make the above-mentioned features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable, the embodiments are specifically described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings for detailed description. Additional features and advantages of the present invention will be partially explained in the following description, and these features and advantages will be partially apparent from the description, or may be learned by practicing the present invention. The features and advantages of the present invention are recognized and achieved by means of the elements and combinations particularly pointed out in the scope of the patent application. It should be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are merely exemplary and explanatory, and are not intended to limit the claimed scope of the invention.
1‧‧‧發話端裝置 1‧‧‧Talking device
1'‧‧‧基於來電答鈴監控物聯設備狀態之系統 1'‧‧‧Based on incoming call ringing system to monitor the status of the Internet of Things equipment
2‧‧‧來電答鈴模組 2‧‧‧Call Ring Module
3‧‧‧來電答鈴資料庫 3‧‧‧Incoming call ring database
4‧‧‧來電答鈴音源檔案庫 4‧‧‧Incoming call archive
5‧‧‧來電答鈴IoT(物聯)控制模組 5‧‧‧Incoming call ringing IoT (Internet of Things) control module
51、61‧‧‧流程控制模組 51、61‧‧‧Flow control module
52、62‧‧‧輸入處理模組 52, 62‧‧‧ input processing module
53、63‧‧‧輸出處理模組 53, 63‧‧‧ output processing module
54、64‧‧‧介面存取模組 54、64‧‧‧Interface access module
541、641‧‧‧VoLTE(語音長期演進技術)單元 541, 641‧‧‧VoLTE (Voice Long Term Evolution Technology) unit
542、642‧‧‧PSTN(公共電話交換網)單元 542, 642‧‧‧ PSTN (Public Telephone Switching Network) unit
543、643‧‧‧PLMN(公共陸地行動網路)單元 543, 643‧‧‧PLMN (Public Land Mobile Network) unit
544、644‧‧‧網際網路單元 544, 644‧‧‧ Internet unit
55、65‧‧‧資料庫處理模組 55、65‧‧‧Database processing module
56‧‧‧文字轉語音模組 56‧‧‧Text to speech module
57‧‧‧訊息通知模組 57‧‧‧Message notification module
571‧‧‧事件通知單元 571‧‧‧Event notification unit
572‧‧‧影像/語音通知單元 572‧‧‧Video/voice notification unit
573‧‧‧文字通知單元 573‧‧‧ Text notification unit
6‧‧‧IoT監控模組 6‧‧‧IoT monitoring module
66‧‧‧IoT設備對應表 66‧‧‧IoT device correspondence table
7、7a至7n‧‧‧IoT設備 7. 7a to 7n‧‧‧IoT devices
8‧‧‧訊息接收端裝置 8‧‧‧Message receiving device
9‧‧‧IoT訊息通知模組 9‧‧‧IoT message notification module
A1至A8、A1'至A4'、B1至B6‧‧‧步驟 A1 to A8, A1' to A4', B1 to B6
C1至C8、C3'至C6'、D1至D8、E1至E5‧‧‧步驟 C1 to C8, C3' to C6', D1 to D8, E1 to E5
N‧‧‧電信網路 N‧‧‧Telecommunication network
第1圖繪示本發明基於來電答鈴監控物聯設備狀態之系統之示意圖;第2圖繪示本發明第1圖基於來電答鈴監控物聯設備狀態之系統中有關來電答鈴IoT控制模組之示意圖;第3圖繪示本發明第1圖基於來電答鈴監控物聯設備狀態之系統中有關IoT監控模組之示意圖;第4圖繪示本發明第3圖之IoT監控模組中有關IoT設備對應表之示意圖;第5A圖與第5B圖分別繪示本發明基於來電答鈴監控物聯設備狀態之方法之不同流程圖,其中,第5A圖可查詢並更新IoT設備之狀態,第5B圖可由IoT設備主動回應以更新其狀態,且第5A圖與第5B圖皆可擷取並播放音源檔案以提供IoT設備之狀態;第6A圖與第6B圖分別繪示本發明基於來電答鈴監控物聯設備狀態之方法之不同流程圖,其中,第6A圖可設定IoT設備之參數,第6B圖可設定複數個相同IoT設備之參數,且第6A圖與第6B圖皆可擷取並播放音源檔案以提供IoT設備之狀態;第7圖繪示本發明基於來電答鈴監控物聯設備狀態之方法之流程圖,其中,可透過推播訊息通知訊息接收端有關IoT設備之狀態之告警;第8圖繪示本發明基於來電答鈴監控物聯設備狀態之方法之流程圖,其中,可設定IoT設備之通行碼;第9圖繪示本發明基於來電答鈴監控物聯設備狀態之 系統及方法之一實施例示意圖;第10圖繪示本發明基於來電答鈴監控物聯設備狀態之系統及方法之另一實施例示意圖;以及第11圖繪示本發明基於來電答鈴監控物聯設備狀態之系統及方法之又一實施例示意圖。 Figure 1 shows a schematic diagram of the system for monitoring the status of the Internet of Things device based on the incoming call ringing of the present invention; Figure 2 shows a first example of the system for monitoring the status of the Internet of Things device based on the incoming call ringing in the present invention Schematic diagram of the group; FIG. 3 shows the schematic diagram of the IoT monitoring module in the system of FIG. 1 based on the incoming call ringing to monitor the status of the IoT device; FIG. 4 shows the IoT monitoring module of the invention FIG. 3 A schematic diagram of the IoT device correspondence table; Figures 5A and 5B respectively illustrate different flow charts of the method for monitoring the status of the IoT device based on the incoming call ringing of the present invention, where Figure 5A can query and update the status of the IoT device, Figure 5B can be actively responded by the IoT device to update its status, and both Figure 5A and Figure 5B can capture and play the audio source file to provide the status of the IoT device; Figures 6A and 6B respectively illustrate the invention based on incoming calls Different flowcharts of the methods for answering the ring to monitor the status of the IoT device. Among them, Figure 6A can set the parameters of the IoT device, Figure 6B can set the parameters of a plurality of the same IoT device, and Figure 6A and Figure 6B can be captured Get and play the audio source file to provide the status of the IoT device; Figure 7 shows a flow chart of the method of the present invention for monitoring the status of the IoT device based on the incoming call ringing, in which the message receiving end can be notified of the status of the IoT device through a push broadcast message Figure 8 shows a flow chart of the method for monitoring the status of the Internet of Things device based on the incoming call ringing of the present invention, in which the pass code of the IoT device can be set; Figure 9 shows the invention based on the incoming call ringing monitoring the IoT device A schematic diagram of one embodiment of the system and method of status; FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of the system and method of monitoring the status of the Internet of Things device based on the call ringing of the present invention; and FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of the present invention based on the call ringing A schematic diagram of another embodiment of a system and method for monitoring the status of an IoT device.
以下藉由特定的具體實施形態說明本發明之實施方式,熟悉此技術之人士可由本說明書所揭示之內容輕易地了解本發明之其他優點與功效,亦可藉由其他不同的具體實施形態加以施行或應用。 The following describes the embodiments of the present invention by specific specific embodiments. Those familiar with this technology can easily understand other advantages and effects of the present invention from the contents disclosed in this specification, and can also be implemented by other different specific embodiments. Or application.
第1圖繪示本發明基於來電答鈴監控物聯設備狀態之系統1'之示意圖。如圖所示,基於來電答鈴監控物聯設備狀態之系統1'可包括一IoT監控模組6、一來電答鈴IoT控制模組5與一來電答鈴模組2。 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a
IoT監控模組6可連接並監控一或複數個(如二或三個以上)IoT設備7之狀態。來電答鈴IoT控制模組5可透過電信網路N經由IoT監控模組6查詢IoT設備7之狀態,以將IoT設備7之狀態由文字轉換為音源檔案(圖未示)。 The
來電答鈴模組2可連接來電答鈴IoT控制模組5以擷取來自來電答鈴IoT控制模組5之音源檔案,以依據音源檔案之來電答鈴提供IoT設備7之狀態。 The incoming
基於來電答鈴監控物聯設備狀態之系統1'可包括發話端裝置1,且發話端裝置1(用戶)可撥打IoT設備7之代表號(如用戶之家中電話號碼),以透過電信網路N擷取來自 來電答鈴模組2之音源檔案,進而播放音源檔案之來電答鈴以提供IoT設備7之狀態。 The system 1'for monitoring the status of the Internet of Things equipment based on the incoming call ringing may include the
基於來電答鈴監控物聯設備狀態之系統1'可包括一來電答鈴資料庫3,且來電答鈴資料庫3可連接來電答鈴IoT控制模組5或來電答鈴模組2,以依據IoT設備7之狀態儲存或更新音源檔案之來電答鈴之播音條件。 The system 1'for monitoring the status of the Internet of Things equipment based on the incoming call ringing may include an incoming
基於來電答鈴監控物聯設備狀態之系統1'可包括一來電答鈴音源檔案庫4,且來電答鈴音源檔案庫4可連接來電答鈴IoT控制模組5以儲存來自來電答鈴IoT控制模組5之音源檔案。 The system 1'for monitoring the status of the IoT device based on the incoming call ringing can include an incoming call ringtone
基於來電答鈴監控物聯設備狀態之系統1'可包括一訊息接收端裝置8與一IoT訊息通知模組9。訊息接收端裝置8可與發話端裝置1為同一裝置或非同一裝置,且IoT訊息通知模組9可透過電信網路N提供有關IoT設備7之狀態之推播訊息(push notification)予訊息接收端裝置8。 The
上述發話端裝置1、來電答鈴模組2、來電答鈴IoT控制模組5、IoT監控模組6、訊息接收端裝置8與IoT訊息通知模組9皆可透過電信網路N互相通訊、傳送訊息或接收訊息。 The above-mentioned
發話端裝置1可為用戶裝置(User Equipment,UE)、通訊裝置或行動裝置等,如電話機、智慧手機或平板電腦等。IoT設備7可為第4圖所示之瓦斯偵測器、磁簧開關、電源開關、瓦斯流量計、聲音警示器、煙霧偵測器、定時器或瓦斯遮斷閥等。電信網路N可為有線網路或無線網路, 例如VoLTE(Voice over Long-Term Evolution,語音長期演進技術)網路、PSTN(Public Switched Telephone Network,公共電話交換網)、PLMN(Public Land Mobile Network,公共陸地行動網路)、或網際網路(Internet)等。但是,本發明不以此為限。 The
第2圖繪示本發明第1圖基於來電答鈴監控物聯設備狀態之系統1'中有關來電答鈴IoT控制模組5之示意圖。如圖所示,來電答鈴IoT控制模組5可包括一流程控制模組51、一輸入處理模組52、一輸出處理模組53、一介面存取模組54、一資料庫處理模組55、一文字轉語音模組56或(及)一訊息通知模組57。 FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the
流程控制模組51可控制來電答鈴IoT控制模組5之整體處理流程。例如,流程控制模組51可控制輸入處理模組52、輸出處理模組53、資料庫處理模組55、文字轉語音模組56或(及)訊息通知模組57等之處理流程。 The
輸入處理模組52可將輸入之資料進行解碼或標準化,讓流程控制模組51透過介面存取模組54之不同介面輸入時能具有標準化之介面。而輸出處理模組53可將輸出之資料進行編碼或標準化,讓流程控制模組51透過介面存取模組54之不同介面輸出時能具有標準化之介面。 The
介面存取模組54可提供來電答鈴IoT控制模組5存取多樣之介面,並具有例如VoLTE(語音長期演進技術)單元541、PSTN(公共電話交換網)單元542、PLMN(公共陸地行動網路)單元543或網際網路單元544等。VoLTE單元541 可提供以SIP(Session Initiation Protocol,會話發起協定)為基礎之信號控制及RTP(Real-time Transport Protocol,即時傳輸協定)語音偵測功能。PSTN單元542提供以固網ISUP(即ISDN用戶部分,ISDN User Part)為基礎之信號控制及語音偵測功能,其中ISDN為整體服務數位網路(Integrated Services Digital Network)。PLMN單元543提供以行動網路ISUP為基礎之信號控制及語音偵測功能。網際網路單元544提供以IP(Internet Protocol,網際網路協定)為基礎之介面功能。 The
資料庫處理模組55可用以設定來電答鈴資料庫3,讓發話端裝置1撥入特定電話時能夠聽取IoT設備7之狀態。 The
文字轉語音(Text-to-Speech,TTS)模組56可利用文字轉語音之功能,將來自IoT監控模組6中IoT設備7之狀態由文字轉換為音源檔案,以將音源檔案儲存於來電答鈴音源檔案庫4中以供來電答鈴模組2使用。 The text-to-speech (TTS)
訊息通知模組57可在IoT設備7發生告警時,提供告警之推播訊息予IoT訊息通知模組9,以由IoT訊息通知模組9發送推播訊息予訊息接收端裝置8。同時,訊息通知模組57可具有一事件通知單元571、一影像/語音通知單元572與一文字通知單元573。事件通知單元571可提供IoT設備7有關緊急事件之通知功能,影像/語音通知單元572可提供IoT設備7有關多媒體事件之通知功能,文字通知單元573可提供IoT設備7有關文字之一般事件通知功能。 The
第3圖繪示本發明第1圖基於來電答鈴監控物聯設備狀態之系統1'中有關IoT監控模組6之示意圖,第4圖繪示本發明第3圖之IoT監控模組6中有關IoT設備對應表66之示意圖。 FIG. 3 shows a schematic diagram of the
如第3圖所示,IoT監控模組6可包括一流程控制模組61、一輸入處理模組62、一輸出處理模組63、一介面存取模組64、一資料庫處理模組65或(及)一IoT設備對應表66。 As shown in FIG. 3, the
流程控制模組61可控制IoT監控模組6之整體處理流程、儲存IoT設備7之狀態、回報IoT設備7之狀態之告警(推播訊息)或設定IoT設備7之狀態等。例如,流程控制模組61可控制輸入處理模組62、輸出處理模組63、資料庫處理模組65或IoT設備對應表66等之處理流程。 The
輸入處理模組62可將輸入之資料進行解碼或標準化,讓流程控制模組61透過介面存取模組64之不同介面輸入時能具有標準化之介面。而輸出處理模組63可將輸出之資料進行編碼或標準化,讓流程控制模組61透過介面存取模組64之不同介面輸出時能具有標準化之介面。 The
介面存取模組64可提供IoT監控模組6存取多樣之介面,並具有例如VoLTE(語音長期演進技術)單元641、PSTN(公共電話交換網)單元642、PLMN(公共陸地行動網路)單元643或網際網路單元644等。VoLTE單元641可提供以SIP(會話發起協定)為基礎之信號控制及RTP(即時傳輸協定)語音偵測功能。PSTN單元642提供以固網ISUP(即 ISDN用戶部分)為基礎之信號控制及語音偵測功能,其中ISDN為整體服務數位網路。PLMN單元643提供以行動網路ISUP為基礎之信號控制及語音偵測功能。網際網路單元644提供以IP(網際網路協定)為基礎之介面功能。 The
資料庫處理模組65可提供IoT監控模組6儲存IoT設備7之狀態、歷史設定及告警紀錄。 The
如第4圖所示,IoT設備對應表66可包括例如IoT設備之代號、IoT設備之名稱、目前IoT設備之狀態或IoT設備之參數等資料,且IoT設備對應表66可提供IoT監控模組6透過IoT設備對應表66監控、存取或設定IoT設備7之各種資料。例如,IoT設備之代號「1」表示IoT設備之名稱「瓦斯偵測器」,目前IoT設備之狀態「1」表示瓦斯偵測器處於「開啟偵測中」。IoT設備之代號「2」表示IoT設備之名稱「磁簧開關」,目前IoT設備之狀態「0」表示磁簧開關針對門窗處於「門窗關閉中」。 As shown in FIG. 4, the IoT device correspondence table 66 may include data such as the code name of the IoT device, the name of the IoT device, the current status of the IoT device, or the parameters of the IoT device, and the IoT device correspondence table 66 may provide the
第5A圖與第5B圖分別繪示本發明基於來電答鈴監控物聯設備狀態之方法之不同流程圖,其中,第5A圖可查詢並更新IoT設備7之狀態,第5B圖可由IoT設備7主動回應以更新其狀態,且第5A圖與第5B圖皆可擷取並播放音源檔案以提供IoT設備7之狀態。 FIGS. 5A and 5B respectively illustrate different flow charts of the method for monitoring the status of the IoT device based on the incoming call ringing of the present invention, wherein FIG. 5A can query and update the status of the
第一,於查詢並更新IoT設備7之狀態之方面,如第5A圖之步驟A1至步驟A8所示。 First, in terms of querying and updating the status of the
在步驟A1與步驟A2中,當IoT監控模組6監控至少一IoT設備之狀態時,由來電答鈴IoT控制模組5透過電 信網路N(見第1圖)經由IoT監控模組6查詢IoT設備7之狀態。 In step A1 and step A2, when the
在步驟A3與步驟A4中,將IoT設備7之狀態依序回應予IoT監控模組6與來電答鈴IoT控制模組5。 In step A3 and step A4, the status of the
在步驟A5中,由來電答鈴IoT控制模組5將IoT設備7之狀態由文字轉換為音源檔案,以將音源檔案儲存於來電答鈴音源檔案庫4中。在步驟A6中,由來電答鈴音源檔案庫4完成儲存音源檔案。 In step A5, the incoming call ringing
在步驟A7中,由來電答鈴IoT控制模組5更新音源檔案之來電答鈴之播音條件。在步驟A8中,由來電答鈴資料庫6完成播音條件之更新。 In step A7, the incoming call ringing
第二,於擷取並播放音源檔案以提供IoT設備7之狀態之方面,如第5A圖之步驟B1至步驟B6所示。 Second, in terms of retrieving and playing audio source files to provide the status of the
在步驟B1中,由發話端裝置1(用戶)撥打IoT設備7之代表號,例如用戶之家中電話號碼。 In step B1, the originating device 1 (user) dials the representative number of the
在步驟B2與步驟B3中,由來電答鈴模組2自來電答鈴資料庫2中擷取IoT設備7之播放條件,以完成擷取播放條件。 In steps B2 and B3, the
在步驟B4與步驟B5中,由來電答鈴模組2依據IoT設備7之播放條件自來電答鈴音源檔案庫4中擷取來自來電答鈴IoT控制模組5之音源檔案,以完成擷取音源檔案。 In step B4 and step B5, the incoming
在步驟B6中,由發話端裝置1播放音源檔案之來電答鈴以提供IoT設備7之狀態。 In step B6, the
第三,於IoT設備7主動回應以更新其狀態之方面, 如第5B圖之步驟A1'至步驟A4'所示。 Third, in terms of the
在步驟A1'中,由IoT設備7主動回應其狀態予IoT監控模組6。在步驟A2'中,由IoT監控模組6確認IoT設備7之狀態。 In step A1', the
在步驟A3'中,由IoT監控模組6通知來電答鈴IoT控制模組5主動更新IoT設備7之狀態。在步驟A4'中,由來電答鈴IoT控制模組5確認接收IoT設備7之狀態。 In step A3', the
此外,第5B圖之步驟A5至A8及步驟B1至B6係與上述第5A圖所載之詳細內容相同或相似,故不再重覆敘述。 In addition, steps A5 to A8 and steps B1 to B6 in FIG. 5B are the same as or similar to the details contained in the above-mentioned FIG. 5A, so the description will not be repeated.
第6A圖與第6B圖分別繪示本發明基於來電答鈴監控物聯設備狀態之方法之不同流程圖,其中,第6A圖可設定IoT設備7之參數,第6B圖可設定複數個相同IoT設備7之參數,且第6A圖與第6B圖皆可擷取並播放音源檔案以提供IoT設備7之狀態。 Figures 6A and 6B respectively illustrate different flow charts of the method for monitoring the status of the IoT device based on the incoming call ringing of the present invention, wherein Figure 6A can set parameters of the
第一,於擷取並播放音源檔案以提供IoT設備7之狀態之方面,如第6A圖(或上述第5A圖)之步驟B1至步驟B5所示。 First, in terms of capturing and playing audio source files to provide the status of the
在步驟B1中,由發話端裝置1(用戶)撥打IoT設備7之代表號。 In step B1, the originating device 1 (user) dials the representative number of the
在步驟B2與步驟B3中,由來電答鈴模組2自來電答鈴資料庫2中擷取IoT設備7之播放條件,以完成擷取播放條件。 In steps B2 and B3, the
在步驟B4與步驟B5中,由來電答鈴模組2依據IoT 設備7之播放條件自來電答鈴音源檔案庫4中擷取來自來電答鈴IoT控制模組5之音源檔案,以完成擷取音源檔案。 In step B4 and step B5, the incoming
在步驟B6中,由發話端裝置1播放音源檔案之來電答鈴以提供IoT設備7之狀態。 In step B6, the
第二,於設定IoT設備7之參數(見第4圖)之方面,如第6A圖之步驟C1至步驟C5所示。 Second, in terms of setting the parameters of the IoT device 7 (see FIG. 4), as shown in steps C1 to C5 of FIG. 6A.
在步驟C1中,自發話端裝置1之裝置或操作介面上按下實體或虛擬之雙音多頻(Dual-Tone Multi-Frequency,DTMF)按鍵。在步驟C2中,由來電答鈴模組2傳送雙音多頻按鍵之訊息。 In step C1, the physical or virtual Dual-Tone Multi-Frequency (DTMF) button is pressed on the device or operation interface of the
在步驟C3與步驟C4中,由來電答鈴IoT控制模組5依據雙音多頻按鍵之訊息確認發話端裝置1(用戶)之權限,以依據發話端裝置1之權限設定IoT設備7之參數(見第4圖)。 In steps C3 and C4, the incoming call ringing
在步驟C5與步驟C6中,由IoT設備7將完成設定之訊息依序傳送至IoT監控模組6及來電答鈴IoT控制模組5。 In step C5 and step C6, the
在步驟C7與步驟C8中,來電答鈴IoT控制模組5將完成設定之訊息再依序傳送至來電答鈴模組2及發話端裝置1(用戶)。 In step C7 and step C8, the incoming call ringing
第三,於設定複數個相同IoT設備7之參數之方面,如第6B圖之步驟C3'至步驟C6'所示。 Third, in terms of setting the parameters of a plurality of
在步驟C3'與步驟C4'中,由來電答鈴IoT控制模組5依據雙音多頻按鍵之訊息確認發話端裝置1(用戶)之權 限,以依據發話端裝置1之權限設定複數個相同IoT設備7(如第4圖之瓦斯偵測器)之參數。 In step C3' and step C4', the incoming call ringing
在步驟C5'與步驟C6'中,由IoT設備7將完成設定之訊息依序傳送至IoT監控模組6及來電答鈴IoT控制模組5。 In step C5' and step C6', the
同理,可重複上述步驟C3'至C6',以逐一重複設定其他相同IoT設備7(如第4圖之磁簧開關、電源開關或瓦斯流量計等)之參數。 Similarly, the above steps C3' to C6' can be repeated to set the parameters of other same IoT devices 7 (such as the reed switch, power switch or gas flow meter in Figure 4) one by one.
此外,第6B圖之步驟B1至B6、步驟C1至C2及C7至C8係與上述第6A圖所載之詳細內容相同或相似,故不再重覆敘述。 In addition, steps B1 to B6, steps C1 to C2, and C7 to C8 in FIG. 6B are the same as or similar to the details contained in the above FIG. 6A, so they will not be repeated.
第7圖繪示本發明基於來電答鈴監控物聯設備狀態之方法之流程圖,其中,可透過推播訊息通知訊息接收端裝置8有關IoT設備7之狀態之告警。 FIG. 7 shows a flowchart of a method for monitoring the status of an IoT device based on an incoming call ringing of the present invention, in which the
如圖所示,在步驟D1中,由IoT監控模組6查詢IoT設備7之狀態。 As shown in the figure, in step D1, the status of the
在步驟D2中,由IoT設備7回應IoT監控模組6有關IoT設備7之狀態為異常。 In step D2, the
在步驟D3中,由IoT監控模組6通知來電答鈴IoT控制模組5有關IoT設備7之狀態之告警。 In step D3, the
在步驟D4中,由來電答鈴IoT控制模組5向IoT監控模組6確認IoT設備7之狀態之告警。 In step D4, the incoming call ringing
在步驟D5與步驟D6中,由來電答鈴IoT控制模組5將IoT設備7之狀態之告警以推播訊息依序通知IoT訊息 通知模組9及訊息接收端裝置8。 In step D5 and step D6, the incoming call ringing
在步驟D7與步驟D8中,由訊息接收端裝置8將完成通知依序傳回至IoT訊息通知模組9及來電答鈴IoT控制模組5。 In steps D7 and D8, the
第8圖繪示本發明基於來電答鈴監控物聯設備狀態之方法之流程圖,其中,可設定IoT設備7之通行碼。 FIG. 8 is a flowchart of a method for monitoring the status of an IoT device based on an incoming call ringing according to the present invention, in which the pass code of the
如圖所示,在步驟E1中,由IoT設備7主動啟動其通行碼接收管理模式。 As shown in the figure, in step E1, the
在步驟E2中,由IoT監控模組6掃描IoT設備7。 In step E2, the
在步驟E3中,由IoT設備7主動向IoT監控模組6請求通行碼。 In step E3, the
在步驟E4中,由IoT監控模組6回應通行碼予IoT設備7。 In step E4, the
在步驟E5中,IoT設備7確認接收IoT監控模組6之監控。 In step E5, the
第9圖繪示本發明中基於來電答鈴監控物聯設備狀態之系統及方法之一實施例示意圖。 FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a system and method for monitoring the status of an IoT device based on an incoming call and ringing in the present invention.
如圖所示,舉例而言,用戶向電信公司申請來電答鈴服務附加IoT設備之監控功能,以便監控用戶之家中至少一或複數IoT設備,例如IoT設備7a(瓦斯偵測器)、IoT設備7b(磁簧開關)至IoT設備7n(電源開關)。接著,電信公司配置一IoT監控模組6於用戶之家中,且發話端裝置1(用戶)設定自己之電話碼號為IoT監控模組6之管理者。 As shown in the figure, for example, a user applies to a telecom company for an incoming call ringing service to add an IoT device monitoring function, so as to monitor at least one or a plurality of IoT devices in the user's home, such as
當發話端裝置1(用戶)以自己之電話號碼撥打家中IoT 設備之代表號(如家中電話號碼031234567)時,若來電答鈴模組2判斷該電話號碼為IoT監控模組6之管理者,則來電答鈴模組2依據IoT設備7a至7n之狀態播放對應之音源檔案之來電答鈴予發話端裝置1聽取,以便發話端裝置1(用戶)得知IoT設備7a至7n之狀態。 When the originating device 1 (user) dials the representative number of the home IoT device (such as the home phone number 031234567) with its own phone number, if the incoming
再者,來電答鈴IoT控制模組5可定時查詢IoT監控模組6,以供IoT監控模組6收到查詢指令後查詢IoT設備7a至7n之狀態。 Furthermore, the incoming call ringing
因此,用戶只需配置電信公司之IoT監控模組6於家中,並在外以發話端裝置1撥打IoT設備之代表號(如用戶之家中電話號碼),便可透過電信網路N聆聽家中所有IoT設備7a至7n之狀態。 Therefore, users only need to configure the
第10圖繪示本發明基於來電答鈴監控物聯設備狀態之系統及方法之另一實施例示意圖。 FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of a system and method for monitoring the status of an IoT device based on an incoming call ringing according to the present invention.
如圖所示,舉例而言,用戶(發話端裝置1)撥打家中IoT設備之代表號以聽取有關IoT設備之狀態之來電答鈴,此時聽到IoT設備7n(電源開關)之狀態為「電源開啟中」,用戶(發話端裝置1)可依據第4圖之IoT設備對應表66對雙音多頻(DTMF)按鍵立即按下IoT設備(電源開關)之代號「3」,並依據目前IoT設備之狀態按下「0」。 As shown in the figure, for example, the user (the originating device 1) dials the representative number of the IoT device at home to hear the incoming call ringing about the status of the IoT device. At this time, the state of the
然後,來電答鈴模組2可將雙音多頻(DTMF)按鍵之訊息(例如,30)經由來電答鈴IoT控制模組5傳送至IoT監控模組6,並由IoT監控模組6依據雙音多頻(DTMF)按鍵之訊息將IoT設備7n(電源開關)之狀態改成「0」而為「電源 關閉中」,此時用戶(發話端裝置1)可聽到有關IoT設備7n(電源開關)已關閉之來電答鈴。 Then, the incoming
第11圖繪示本發明基於來電答鈴監控物聯設備狀態之系統及方法之又一實施例示意圖。 FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of the system and method for monitoring the status of the Internet of Things device based on the incoming call ringing of the present invention.
如圖所示,舉例而言,用戶(訊息接收端裝置8)由電信公司提供之IoT應用程式進行門號註冊及綁定作業,並開啟IoT設備7a至7n之告警通知。需說明者,訊息接收端裝置8與上述發話端裝置1可為同一裝置或非同一裝置。 As shown in the figure, for example, the user (message receiving device 8) is registered and bound by the IoT application provided by the telecommunications company, and the alarm notification of the
IoT監控模組6開啟告警模式,並持續偵測家中IoT設備7a至7n之狀態,此時發現IoT設備7a(瓦斯偵測器)偵測到瓦斯流量為異常。接著,IoT監控模組6將有關IoT設備7a之告警(異常)之推播訊息經由來電答鈴IoT控制模組5傳送至IoT訊息通知模組9,由IoT訊息通知模組9以推播訊息通知訊息接收端裝置8。 The
由上可知,本發明係透過電信網路整合物聯(IoT)技術以監控至少一IoT設備之狀態,並利用來電答鈴提供IoT設備之狀態。藉此,本發明可以整合電信網路與物聯網,進一步地監控物聯設備之狀態。 As can be seen from the above, the present invention integrates the Internet of Things (IoT) technology through the telecommunication network to monitor the status of at least one IoT device, and provides the status of the IoT device by ringing the incoming call. In this way, the invention can integrate the telecommunication network and the Internet of Things to further monitor the status of the Internet of Things equipment.
同時,用戶(發話端裝置)撥打IoT設備之代表號時,發話端裝置可透過來電答鈴模組擷取IoT設備之狀態。而且,在答鈴答鈴播放有關IoT設備之狀態後,發話端裝置可自行以雙音多頻(DTMF)方式設定IoT設備之狀態。另外,可透過來電答鈴IoT控制模組將IoT設備之狀態主動通知用戶(發話端裝置)。因此,本發明可具有透過電信網 路達到無遠弗界地遠程監控IoT設備之效益。 At the same time, when the user (the calling device) dials the representative number of the IoT device, the calling device can retrieve the status of the IoT device through the call ringing module. Moreover, after ringing and ringing to play the status of the IoT device, the originating device can set the status of the IoT device in a dual tone multi-frequency (DTMF) mode. In addition, the user can be actively notified of the status of the IoT device (the caller device) through the incoming call ringing IoT control module. Therefore, the present invention can have the benefit of remotely monitoring IoT devices through the telecommunications network without remote boundaries.
上述實施形態僅例示性說明本發明之原理、特點及其功效,並非用以限制本發明之可實施範疇,任何熟習此項技藝之人士均可在不違背本發明之精神及範疇下,對上述實施形態進行修飾與改變。任何運用本發明所揭示內容而完成之等效改變及修飾,均仍應為申請專利範圍所涵蓋。因此,本發明之權利保護範圍,應如申請專利範圍所列。 The above-mentioned embodiments only exemplarily illustrate the principles, characteristics and effects of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. Anyone who is familiar with this skill can do the above without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The embodiment is modified and changed. Any equivalent changes and modifications made using the disclosure of the present invention should still be covered by the scope of the patent application. Therefore, the scope of protection of the rights of the present invention should be as listed in the scope of patent application.
1‧‧‧發話端裝置 1‧‧‧Talking device
1'‧‧‧基於來電答鈴監控物聯設備狀態之系統 1'‧‧‧Based on incoming call ringing system to monitor the status of the Internet of Things equipment
2‧‧‧來電答鈴模組 2‧‧‧Call Ring Module
3‧‧‧來電答鈴資料庫 3‧‧‧Incoming call ring database
4‧‧‧來電答鈴音源檔案庫 4‧‧‧Incoming call archive
5‧‧‧來電答鈴IoT(物聯)控制模組 5‧‧‧Incoming call ringing IoT (Internet of Things) control module
6‧‧‧IoT監控模組 6‧‧‧IoT monitoring module
7‧‧‧IoT設備 7‧‧‧IoT devices
8‧‧‧訊息接收端裝置 8‧‧‧Message receiving device
9‧‧‧IoT訊息通知模組 9‧‧‧IoT message notification module
N‧‧‧電信網路 N‧‧‧Telecommunication network
Claims (15)
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| TW106138613A TWI682677B (en) | 2017-11-08 | 2017-11-08 | System and method for monitoring iot devices based on ringback tone service |
| CN201810161209.4A CN109756636B (en) | 2017-11-08 | 2018-02-27 | System and method for monitoring the status of IoT devices based on incoming calls |
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| TW201919413A (en) | 2019-05-16 |
| CN109756636A (en) | 2019-05-14 |
| CN109756636B (en) | 2021-07-20 |
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