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TWI676442B - Bed frame structure - Google Patents

Bed frame structure Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI676442B
TWI676442B TW108102466A TW108102466A TWI676442B TW I676442 B TWI676442 B TW I676442B TW 108102466 A TW108102466 A TW 108102466A TW 108102466 A TW108102466 A TW 108102466A TW I676442 B TWI676442 B TW I676442B
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Taiwan
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lifting
head
tail
moving
bed frame
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TW108102466A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW202027656A (en
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林正楷
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才臣有限公司
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Priority to TW108102466A priority Critical patent/TWI676442B/en
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Publication of TW202027656A publication Critical patent/TW202027656A/en

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Abstract

一種床架結構,包括一基準床體及一側移升降床體。基準床體包括一基準床架及一固定床部。固定床部包括一本體部及數個分支部。側移升降床體包括:一側移床架座、一千斤頂裝置及一升降部。分支部係自本體部往側向方向延伸並延縱向方向間隔排列而與本體部形成數個間隔排列之升降支件活動空間,分支部間彼此不交會。每個升降部之升降支件之位置係對應至一個該升降支件活動空間之位置,升降支件利用千斤頂裝置進行升降移動而經過該些升降支件活動空間,使升降支件之頂部高於、低於分支部頂部或與分支部頂部等高。 A bed frame structure includes a reference bed body and a side-moving lifting bed body. The reference bed body includes a reference bed frame and a fixed bed portion. The fixed bed portion includes a main body portion and a plurality of branch portions. The side-moving lifting bed body comprises: a side-moving bed frame base, a jack device and a lifting portion. The branch portions extend laterally from the main body portion and are arranged at intervals in the longitudinal direction to form a plurality of spaced-apart lifter moving spaces arranged with the main body portion. The branch portions do not meet each other. The position of the lifting support of each lifting part corresponds to a position of the moving support space of the lifting support. The lifting support uses a jack device to move up and down through the moving support lifting space, so that the top of the lifting support is higher than , Lower than or equal to the top of the branch.

Description

床架結構 Bed frame structure

本發明係關於一種床架,特別是一種具有基準床體及側移升降床體兩種結構設計以方便移動或搬運使用者的床架結構。 The invention relates to a bed frame, in particular to a bed frame structure with two structural designs of a reference bed and a side-shifting lifting bed to facilitate the movement or transportation of users.

床是供人體躺臥休息的一種常見寢具,也是醫院或療養院中供病人或行動不便者躺臥的輔具。在醫院或療養院中使用的床體除了供病人或行動不便者躺臥之外,也需滿足對臥床者的照護需求。 A bed is a common bedding for the human body to lie down, and it is also an aid for a patient or a person with reduced mobility in a hospital or a nursing home. The bed used in a hospital or nursing home needs to meet the care needs of bedridden patients in addition to lying on the bed for patients or people with reduced mobility.

然而,長期臥床的病人或是剛歷經重大手術的患者往往自身移動有所困難,無法自行下床、甚至起身與翻身皆無法自我料理。對照護此類臥床者的照護者而言,要出力移動該臥床者、使該臥床者起身、翻身均是耗費體力的工作。市面上雖然已有升降、坐臥功能的床體,然而該類床體笨重而移動困難,對於照護者或醫護人員多有不便。 However, patients who have been in bed for a long time or who have just undergone major surgery often have difficulty moving on their own, unable to get out of bed by themselves, or even get up and turn over to take care of themselves. In contrast to caregivers who care for this type of bedridden, it is a labor-intensive task to move the bedridden, get the bedridden up, and turn over. Although there are beds on the market with lifting and sitting functions, these beds are bulky and difficult to move, which is inconvenient for caregivers or medical staff.

因此,如何提出一種發明,使床體能夠更為方便地移動臥床者,是目前的一種重要課題。 Therefore, how to propose an invention so that the bed body can more easily move the bedridden person is an important subject at present.

本發明為解決習知技術之問題所採用之技術手段為提供一種床架結構,該床架結構定義有彼此相互垂直之一縱向方向及一側向方向,該床架結構係包括:一基準床體及一側移升降床體。該基準床體係包括:一基準床架及一固定床部,該基準床架具有一床部支承部,該基準床架設有一側移床架座配合部,該固定床部包括一本體部及數個分支部,該本體部係設置於該床部支承部,該些分支部係自該本體部往該側向方向延伸並延該縱向方向間隔排列而與該本體部形成數個間隔排列之升降支件活動空間,該些分支部彼此不交會。該側移升降床體係包括:一側移床架座、一千斤頂裝置及一升降部,該側移床架座設有一基準床架配合件,該基準床架配合件與該側移床架座配合部係以可沿該側向方向產生相對運動的方式對應配合設置;該千斤頂裝置係設於該側移床架座,該千斤頂裝置具有一升降移動部,該升降移動部係受控制而進行升降移動;該升降部包括複數個升降支件及一串接件,該些升降支件係沿該縱向方向依序間隔排列,該串接件係連接及串接全部之該些升降支件,該升降部係連接於該升降移動部而隨該升降移動部之升降移動進行升降移動;其中,在該側移床架座及該基準床架相結合之狀態,每個該升降支件之位置係對應至一個該升降支件活動空間之位置;其中,在該側移床架座及該基準床架相結合之狀態,該些升降支件係隨該升降移動部之升降移動而經過該些升降支件活動空間,而調節該些升降支件之頂部高於、 或低於該些分支部之頂部,或者與該些分支部之頂部等高。 The technical means adopted by the present invention to solve the problems of the conventional technology is to provide a bed frame structure, which defines a longitudinal direction and a lateral direction perpendicular to each other. The bed frame structure includes: a reference bed And one side of the lifting bed body. The reference bed system includes a reference bed frame and a fixed bed portion. The reference bed frame has a bed portion support portion. The reference bed frame is provided with a side-moving bed frame seat matching portion. The fixed bed portion includes a main body portion and a number of Branch portions, the main body portion being provided on the bed support portion, the branch portions extending from the main body portion to the lateral direction and being arranged at intervals in the longitudinal direction to form a plurality of spaced-apart elevations with the main body portion Space for branch activities, these branches do not meet each other. The side-moving lifting bed system includes: a side-moving bed frame base, a jack device, and a lifting portion. The side-moving bed frame base is provided with a reference bed frame matching piece, and the reference bed frame matching piece and the side moving bed frame base are provided. The matching part is correspondingly arranged in such a manner that relative movement can be generated in the lateral direction; the jack device is provided on the side-moving bed frame base, the jack device has a lifting and moving part, and the lifting and moving part is controlled and performed Lifting and moving; the lifting part includes a plurality of lifting supports and a series of connecting pieces, the lifting supports are arranged at intervals along the longitudinal direction, the series connecting components are connected and connected in series to all of the lifting supports, The lifting part is connected to the lifting and moving part and moves up and down with the lifting and moving of the lifting and moving part; wherein, in a state where the side bed support and the reference bed support are combined, the position of each of the lifting supports Corresponding to a position of the movable space of the lifting support; wherein, in the state where the side-moving bed base and the reference bed support are combined, the lifting supports pass through the lifting moving parts as they move up and down Lift Member space, adjusting the top support member of the plurality of lift above, Either below the tops of the branches or as high as the tops of the branches.

在本發明的一實施例中係提供一種床架結構,其中該床架結構沿該側向方向定義有相互平行之第一側向軸及第二側向軸,該床架結構更包括一頭端樞轉致動構件及一尾端樞轉致動構件,其中:該本體部係包括一頭端本體部、一中央本體部及一尾端本體部,該頭端本體部以該第一側向軸為樞轉軸而樞接於該中央本體部之一端,該尾端本體部係以該第二側向軸為樞轉軸而樞接於該中央本體部之另一端,該些分支部分別自該中央本體部、該頭端本體部及該尾端本體部向該側向方向延伸,該升降部係包括一頭端升降部、一中央升降部及一尾端升降部,該頭端升降部、該中央升降部及該尾端升降部係沿該縱向方向依序排列,該些升降支件包括複數個頭端升降支件、複數個中央升降支件及複數個尾端升降支件,該些頭端升降支件、該些中央升降支件及該些尾端升降支件係沿該縱向方向依序排列,該串接件包括頭端串接件、中央串接件及尾端串接件,該頭端串接件、該中央串接件及該尾端串接件係沿該縱向方向依序排列,該頭端升降部包括該些頭端升降支件及該頭端串接件,該中央升降部包括該些中央升降支件及該中央串接件,該尾端升降部包括該些尾端升降支件及該尾端串接件,該頭端串接件係串連該些頭端升降支件,該中央串接件係串連該些中央升降支件,該尾端串接件係串連該些尾端升降支件,與該些中央升降支件距離最近之頭端升降支件係樞接於該升降移動部,該頭端升降部設有一頭端止轉部,當該頭端止轉部抵接於該升降移動部,該頭端升降支件無法向下樞轉,該中央升降部係連接於該升降移動部,與該些中央升降支件距離最近之尾端升降支件係樞接於該升降移動部,該尾端升降部設有一尾端止轉部,當該尾端止轉部抵接於該升降移動部,該尾端升降支件無法向下樞轉;該頭端樞轉致動構件之一端係樞接於一個該頭端升降支件,另一端係設置於該側移床架座,並受控制進行一往復運動或停止運動;及該尾端樞轉致動構件之一端係樞接於一個該尾端升降支件,另一端係設置於該側移床架座,並受控制進行一往復運動或停止運動。 According to an embodiment of the present invention, a bed frame structure is provided, wherein the bed frame structure defines a first lateral axis and a second lateral axis parallel to each other along the lateral direction, and the bed frame structure further includes a head end The pivoting actuating member and a tail end pivoting actuating member, wherein: the body portion includes a head end body portion, a central body portion, and a tail end body portion, and the head end body portion uses the first lateral axis It is pivotally connected to one end of the central body part for pivot axis, the tail end body part is pivotally connected to the other end of the central body part with the second lateral axis as the pivot axis, and the branch parts are respectively from the center The main body portion, the head end main body portion and the tail end main body portion extend in the lateral direction. The lifting portion includes a head end lifting portion, a central lifting portion and a tail lifting portion. The head end lifting portion, the center The lifting section and the tail lifting section are sequentially arranged along the longitudinal direction. The lifting supports include a plurality of head lifting supports, a plurality of central lifting supports, and a plurality of tail lifting supports. Supports, the central lifting supports, and the tail ends The descending members are sequentially arranged along the longitudinal direction, and the concatenation member includes a head end concatenation member, a central concatenation member, and a tail end concatenation member, the head end concatenation member, the central concatenation member, and the tail end. The concatenated parts are sequentially arranged along the longitudinal direction. The head end lifting part includes the head end lifting supports and the head end connecting part. The central lifting part includes the central lifting supports and the central concatenating part. The tail lifting portion includes the tail lifting pieces and the tail connecting piece, the head end connecting piece is connected to the head lifting pieces in series, and the central connecting piece is connected to the centers in series. The lifting end piece, the tail end connecting piece is connected in series with the tail end lifting pieces, and the head end lifting piece closest to the central lifting pieces is pivotally connected to the lifting moving portion, and the head end lifting portion A head-end stop is provided. When the head-end stop is in contact with the lifting and moving part, the head-end lifting support cannot pivot downward. The central lifting part is connected to the lifting and moving part, and The central lifting support is closest to the lifting end of the lifting end which is pivotally connected to the lifting moving part. Rotation stop part, when the tail end rotation part abuts against the lifting and moving part, the tail end lifting support cannot pivot downward; one end of the head end pivoting actuating member is pivotally connected to one head end lifting The other end of the support is provided on the side-moving bed frame base and is controlled to perform a reciprocating motion or stop motion; and one end of the tail-end pivoting actuating member is pivotally connected to one of the tail-lifting support members, and One end is arranged on the side-moving bed frame base and is controlled to perform a reciprocating motion or stop motion.

在本發明的一實施例中係提供一種床架結構,其中該頭端樞轉致動構件包括一頭端往復動力單元、一頭端連動構件及一頭端推抵件,該頭端推抵件係樞接於一個該頭端升降支件,該頭端連動構件係連接於該頭端推抵件並與該頭端往復動力單元相接觸,該頭端往復動力單元係設置於該側移床架座,並受控制進行一往復運動或停止運動;及該尾端樞轉致動構件包括一尾端往復動力單元、一尾端連動構件及一尾端推抵件,該尾端推抵件係樞接於一個該尾端升降支件,該尾端連動構件係連接於該尾端推抵件並與該尾端往復動力單元相接觸,該尾端往復動力單元係設置於該側移床架座,並受控制進行一往復運動或停止運動。 In one embodiment of the present invention, a bed frame structure is provided, wherein the head-end pivoting actuating member includes a head-end reciprocating power unit, a head-end linking member, and a head-end pushing member, and the head-end pushing member pivots Connected to a head-end lifting support, the head-end linking member is connected to the head-end pushing member and is in contact with the head-end reciprocating power unit, and the head-end reciprocating power unit is arranged on the side-moving bed frame base And is controlled to perform a reciprocating motion or stop motion; and the tail-end pivoting actuating member includes a tail-end reciprocating power unit, a tail-end linkage member, and a tail-end pushing member, and the tail-end pushing member is a pivot Connected to a tail end lifting support, the tail end linkage member is connected to the tail end pushing member and is in contact with the tail end reciprocating power unit, and the tail end reciprocating power unit is arranged on the side-moving bed frame base , And controlled to perform a reciprocating motion or stop motion.

在本發明的一實施例中係提供一種床架結構,該 床架結構沿該縱向方向定義有一縱向軸,該側移升降床體更包括一翻轉致動單元,該中央串接件係以該縱向軸做為旋轉軸的方式可旋轉地設置於該升降移動部,該些中央升降支件具有一翻轉致動單元接觸部,該翻轉致動單元係接觸該翻轉致動單元接觸部並受控制而進行一往復運動。 In one embodiment of the present invention, a bed frame structure is provided. The bed frame structure defines a longitudinal axis along the longitudinal direction. The side-shifting lifting bed further includes a reversing actuating unit. The central concatenating member is rotatably disposed on the lifting movement by using the longitudinal axis as a rotation axis. The central lifting supports have a contact portion of a flip actuation unit, and the flip actuation unit contacts the contact portion of the flip actuation unit and is controlled to perform a reciprocating motion.

在本發明的一實施例中係提供一種床架結構,其中該千斤頂裝置更包括一連桿構件及一致動單元,該連桿構件係設於該側移床架座,該升降移動部係設於該連桿構件,該致動單元係連接於該連桿構件,該致動單元係受控制而進行往復移動而使該升降移動部進行升降移動。 According to an embodiment of the present invention, a bed frame structure is provided, wherein the jack device further includes a link member and a moving unit, the link member is provided on the side-moving bed frame base, and the lifting and moving portion is provided. In the link member, the actuating unit is connected to the link member, and the actuating unit is controlled to reciprocate to cause the lifting and moving portion to move up and down.

在本發明的一實施例中係提供一種床架結構,其中該升降移動部的數量為兩個,兩個該升降移動部係沿該縱向方向排列,該連桿構件的數量為兩個,兩個該連桿構件係沿該縱向方向排列並對應兩個該升降移動部的位置,兩個該連桿構件之間連接有一致動單元推抵部,一個該連桿構件係包括兩個樞接於中央之呈交叉形之連桿對,兩個該連桿對係上下相連樞接,該側移床架座設有一滑軌,下方的連桿對的一連桿係樞接至設置於該側移床架座的滑軌,而下方的連桿對的另一支連桿係以可滑動的方式設置於該側移床架座的滑軌,該升降移動部設有一滑軌,上方的連桿對的一連桿係樞接於設於該升降移動部之滑軌,而上方的連桿對的另一支連桿係以可滑動的方式設置於設於該升降移動部之滑軌,下方的兩個該連桿對係各自以 一樞接桿樞連,而上方的兩個該連桿對係以一樞接桿同步樞連,該致動單元係受控制而頂舉該致動單元推抵部。 According to an embodiment of the present invention, a bed frame structure is provided, wherein the number of the lifting and moving parts is two, two of the lifting and moving parts are arranged along the longitudinal direction, and the number of the link members is two, two The link members are arranged along the longitudinal direction and correspond to the positions of the two moving parts. The two link members are connected with a unit of pushing unit, and one link member includes two pivot joints. A pair of cross-shaped connecting rods at the center, two of which are connected to each other to be pivoted up and down, the side-moving bed base is provided with a slide rail, and a connecting rod of the lower connecting rod pair is pivotally connected to the The slide rail of the side-moving bed frame base, and the other link of the lower link pair is slidably provided on the slide rail of the side-moving bed frame base. The lifting and moving part is provided with a slide rail. One link of the link pair is pivotally connected to the slide rail provided on the lifting and moving part, and the other link of the upper link pair is slidably provided on the slide rail provided on the lifting and moving part. , The two pairs of the links below A pivot rod is pivotally connected, and the two pairs of the upper links are pivotally synchronized by a pivot rod. The actuating unit is controlled to lift the actuating unit pushing portion.

在本發明的一實施例中係提供一種床架結構,其中該基準床架配合件為滾輪及/或齒輪,該側移床架座配合部為軌道及/或齒條,其中該齒輪連接至一電動馬達。 In one embodiment of the present invention, a bed frame structure is provided, wherein the reference bed frame fitting is a roller and / or a gear, the side-moving bed frame seat fitting is a track and / or a rack, and the gear is An electric motor.

在本發明的一實施例中係提供一種床架結構,其中該本體部為一長條體,該些分支部為沿該側向方向彼此相互平行之長條體,該本體部與該些分支部相互垂直。 According to an embodiment of the present invention, a bed frame structure is provided, wherein the body portion is an elongated body, the branch portions are elongated bodies parallel to each other along the lateral direction, and the body portion and the points The branches are perpendicular to each other.

在本發明的一實施例中係提供一種床架結構,其中該頭端連動構件係包括相同尺寸之兩個第一連桿及相同尺寸之兩個第二連桿,該頭端推抵件為相同尺寸之兩個連桿,該些第一連桿一端係樞接於該側移床架座,該些第一連桿另一端係各自樞接一個該第二連桿,該些第二連桿係各自樞接一個該頭端推抵件,該些第一連桿間連接有一動力單元推頂板,當該頭端往復動力單元係受控制而推頂於該動力單元推頂板時,該些第一連桿進行樞擺,使該些第二連桿各自帶動一個該頭端推抵件。 In one embodiment of the present invention, a bed frame structure is provided, wherein the head-end linkage member includes two first links of the same size and two second links of the same size, and the head-end pushing member is Two links of the same size, one end of the first links are pivotally connected to the side bed base, and the other ends of the first links are each pivotally connected to one of the second links and the second links Each of the rods is pivotally connected to the head-end pushing member, and a power unit ejection plate is connected between the first links. When the head-end reciprocating power unit is controlled to push against the power unit ejection plate, the The first links are pivoted, so that the second links each drive a head-end pushing member.

在本發明的一實施例中係提供一種床架結構,其中該尾端連動構件係包括相同尺寸之兩個第一連桿及相同尺寸之兩個第二連桿,該尾端推抵件為相同尺寸之兩個連桿,該些第一連桿一端係樞接於該側移床架座,該些第一連桿另一端係各自樞接一個該第二連桿,該些第二連桿係各自樞接一個該 尾端推抵件,該些第一連桿間連接有一動力單元推頂板,當該尾端往復動力單元係受控制而推頂於該動力單元推頂板時,該些第一連桿進行樞擺,使該些第二連桿各自帶動一個該尾端推抵件。 According to an embodiment of the present invention, a bed frame structure is provided, wherein the tail end linkage member includes two first links of the same size and two second links of the same size, and the tail end pushing member is Two links of the same size, one end of the first links are pivotally connected to the side bed base, and the other ends of the first links are each pivotally connected to one of the second links and the second links The rods are pivoted one by one The rear end pusher is connected with a power unit ejection plate between the first links. When the rear end reciprocating power unit is controlled to be ejected on the power unit ejection plate, the first links are pivoted. , So that the second connecting rods each drive a tail end pushing member.

在本發明的一實施例中係提供一種床架結構,其中該些頭端升降支件、該些中央升降支件、該些尾端升降支件均具有一下凹部,該些下凹部均具有一通孔,該頭端串接件該些通孔連接及串接全部之該頭端升降支件,該中央串接件係經由該些通孔連接及串接全部之該中央升降支件,該尾端串接件該些通孔連接及串接全部之該尾端升降支件。 In one embodiment of the present invention, a bed frame structure is provided, wherein the head-end lifting supports, the central lifting supports, and the tail-end lifting supports all have lower recesses, and each of the lower recesses has a through hole. Hole, the head-end series connection piece, the through-holes connection and series connection of all the head-end lifting support, the central series connection device is connected and series connection through the through-holes, all the central lifting support, the tail The end-series connecting members are connected through the through holes and all the tail-end lifting members are connected in series.

透過本發明之技術手段,提出一種床架結構。該床架結構中,該基準床體與該側移升降床體相對移動而相結合或者完全分離。與該基準床體分離之後的該側移升降床仍為一可移動的獨立床體,但重量較整個床架結構減輕,因此移動臥床者更為便利。在該側移升降床體與該基準床體相結合的狀態下,其升降部可上下移動,而將臥床者水平抬起或放下,該側移床架座可沿該側向移動,因此可移動臥床者於該床架結構上之躺臥位置。 Through the technical means of the present invention, a bed frame structure is proposed. In the bed frame structure, the reference bed body and the side-shift lifting bed body are relatively moved to be combined or completely separated. After being separated from the reference bed body, the side-shifting lifting bed is still a movable independent bed body, but the weight is lighter than the entire bed frame structure, so it is more convenient to move the bedrider. In the state where the side-moving lifting bed is combined with the reference bed, the lifting part can be moved up and down, and the bedridden can be raised or lowered horizontally. The side-moving bed stand can be moved along the side, so Move the bedridden to a lying position on the bed frame structure.

再者,在該側移升降床體與該基準床體相結合的狀態下,該側移升降床體之該頭端升降部與該基準床體之該頭端本體部可向上樞轉,而使臥床者由躺臥姿態變成坐臥姿態;該側移升降床體之該尾端升降部與該基準床體之該尾端本體 部可向上樞轉,而使臥床者之下半身與腿部可以抬高。 Furthermore, in a state where the side-shifting lifting bed is combined with the reference bed, the head-end lifting portion of the side-moving lifting bed and the head-end body portion of the reference bed can be pivoted upward, and The bedridden is changed from a lying posture to a sitting posture; the tail end lifting portion of the side-moving lifting bed body and the tail end body of the reference bed body The part can be pivoted upwards so that the lower body and legs of the bedridden can be raised.

進一步地,在該側移升降床體與該基準床體相結合的狀態下,該中央升降支件可藉由該中央串接件對該縱向軸滾轉,而使臥床者的背部翻動。因此,本發明之床架結構可兼具達成移動、搬運、升降臥床者,使臥床者由躺臥狀態變成坐臥狀態、使臥床者下半身及腿部抬起,以及使臥床者在躺臥狀態下翻身等功能。 Further, in a state where the side-moving lifting bed body is combined with the reference bed body, the central lifting support member can roll the longitudinal axis through the central stringer to turn the bedridder's back. Therefore, the bed frame structure of the present invention can achieve both moving, carrying and lifting of the bedridden, changing the bedridden from a lying state to a sitting state, raising the lower body and legs of the bedridden person, and placing the bedridden person in a lying state Turn over and other functions.

100‧‧‧床架結構 100‧‧‧ Bed frame structure

1‧‧‧基準床體 1‧‧‧ reference bed

10‧‧‧基準床架 10‧‧‧ benchmark bed frame

101‧‧‧床部支承部 101‧‧‧bed support

102‧‧‧側移床架座配合部 102‧‧‧Side-moving bed frame seat fitting

103‧‧‧滾輪 103‧‧‧ Wheel

11‧‧‧固定床部 11‧‧‧ fixed bed

111‧‧‧本體部 111‧‧‧Body

111a‧‧‧頭端本體部 111a‧‧‧Head end body part

111b‧‧‧中央本體部 111b‧‧‧ Central Body

111c‧‧‧尾端本體部 111c‧‧‧Tail end body part

112‧‧‧分支部 112‧‧‧Branch

112a‧‧‧分支部 112a‧‧‧Branch

112b‧‧‧分支部 112b‧‧‧Branch

112c‧‧‧分支部 112c‧‧‧Branch

2‧‧‧側移升降床體 2‧‧‧side lift bed

20‧‧‧側移床架座 20‧‧‧Side bed support

201‧‧‧基準床架配合件 201‧‧‧ Reference Bed Frame Fittings

202‧‧‧滾輪 202‧‧‧roller

203‧‧‧滑軌 203‧‧‧Slide

21‧‧‧升降部 21‧‧‧ Lifting Department

211‧‧‧升降支件 211‧‧‧lifting support

212‧‧‧串接件 212‧‧‧Concatenation

21a‧‧‧頭端升降部 21a‧‧‧Head-end lifting section

211a‧‧‧頭端升降支件 211a‧‧‧Head-end lifting support

212a‧‧‧頭端串接件 212a‧‧‧Head-end Series

213a‧‧‧頭端止轉部 213a‧‧‧Head end stop

21b‧‧‧中央升降部 21b‧‧‧ Central Lifting Department

211b‧‧‧中央升降支件 211b‧‧‧ central lifting support

212b‧‧‧中央串接件 212b‧‧‧central series

21c‧‧‧尾端升降部 21c‧‧‧Tail lift

211c‧‧‧尾端升降支件 211c‧‧‧Tail end lifting support

212c‧‧‧尾端串接件 212c‧‧‧Tail end series

213c‧‧‧尾端止轉部 213c‧‧‧Tail end stop

2111‧‧‧翻轉致動單元接觸部 2111‧‧‧ Overturn actuation unit contact

2112‧‧‧下凹部 2112‧‧‧Down recess

21121‧‧‧通孔 21121‧‧‧through hole

3‧‧‧千斤頂裝置 3‧‧‧ jack device

31‧‧‧升降移動部 31‧‧‧ Lifting and moving section

311‧‧‧滑軌 311‧‧‧Slide

32‧‧‧連桿構件 32‧‧‧ connecting rod member

321‧‧‧連桿對 321‧‧‧ connecting rod pair

322‧‧‧連桿對 322‧‧‧ connecting rod pair

323‧‧‧致動單元推抵部 323‧‧‧Activation unit pushing section

33‧‧‧致動單元 33‧‧‧Actuation unit

341‧‧‧樞接桿 341‧‧‧ Pivot Post

342‧‧‧樞接桿 342‧‧‧ Pivot Post

35‧‧‧加強桿 35‧‧‧Strength

4‧‧‧頭端樞轉致動構件 4‧‧‧Head end pivoting actuating member

41‧‧‧頭端往復動力單元 41‧‧‧Head-end reciprocating power unit

411‧‧‧滾輪 411‧‧‧roller

42‧‧‧頭端連動構件 42‧‧‧Head-end linkage

421‧‧‧第一連桿 421‧‧‧First connecting rod

422‧‧‧第二連桿 422‧‧‧Second link

423‧‧‧動力單元推頂板 423‧‧‧Power unit ejector plate

43‧‧‧頭端推抵件 43‧‧‧Head end push

5‧‧‧尾端樞轉致動構件 5‧‧‧Tail end pivot actuating member

51‧‧‧尾端往復動力單元 51‧‧‧Tail end reciprocating power unit

511‧‧‧滾輪 511‧‧‧roller

52‧‧‧尾端連動構件 52‧‧‧Tail end linkage member

521‧‧‧第一連桿 521‧‧‧First connecting rod

522‧‧‧第二連桿 522‧‧‧Second Link

523‧‧‧動力單元推頂板 523‧‧‧Power unit ejector plate

53‧‧‧尾端推抵件 53‧‧‧Push end

6‧‧‧翻轉致動單元 6‧‧‧ flip actuation unit

7‧‧‧護欄 7‧‧‧ Guardrail

RA‧‧‧縱向軸 RA‧‧‧longitudinal axis

PA1‧‧‧第一側向軸 PA1‧‧‧first lateral axis

PA2‧‧‧第二側向軸 PA2‧‧‧Second lateral axis

X‧‧‧縱向方向 X‧‧‧ Longitudinal

Y‧‧‧側向方向 Y‧‧‧ lateral direction

SP‧‧‧升降支件活動空間 SP‧‧‧ Lifting Space

M‧‧‧電動馬達 M‧‧‧ Electric Motor

h‧‧‧水平位移 h‧‧‧horizontal displacement

v‧‧‧垂直位移 v‧‧‧Vertical displacement

第1a圖係為本發明之床架結構之一實施例之示意圖。 Figure 1a is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the bed frame structure of the present invention.

第1b圖係為本發明之床架結構之基準床體與側移升降床體間之相對移動示意圖。 Figure 1b is a schematic diagram of the relative movement between the reference bed and the side-moving lifting bed of the bed frame structure of the present invention.

第1c圖係為本發明之床架結構之基準床體與側移升降床體間之完全分離狀態示意圖。 Figure 1c is a schematic diagram of the completely separated state between the reference bed and the side-shifting lifting bed of the bed frame structure of the present invention.

第1d圖為本發明之床架結構之基準床體與側移升降床體一實施例之另一角度示意圖。 Fig. 1d is another schematic perspective view of an embodiment of the reference bed and the side-shifting lifting bed of the bed frame structure of the present invention.

第2a圖係為本發明之床架結構之基準床體之一實施例示意圖。 Fig. 2a is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the reference bed body of the bed frame structure of the present invention.

第2b圖係為本發明之床架結構之側移升降床體之一實施例示意圖。 Fig. 2b is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a side-moving lifting bed of the bed frame structure of the present invention.

第3a圖係為本發明之床架結構之側移升降床體之升降部上升狀態之立體示意圖。 Fig. 3a is a schematic perspective view of the rising state of the lifting part of the side-moving lifting bed body of the bed frame structure of the present invention.

第3b圖係為本發明之床架結構之側移升降床體之升降部之上 升狀態之前視圖。 Fig. 3b is a side view of the bed frame structure of the present invention above the lifting portion of the lifting bed body Front view.

第3c圖係為本發明之床架結構之側移升降床體之升降部之下降狀態之立體示意圖。 Fig. 3c is a schematic perspective view of the lowered state of the lifting part of the side-moving lifting bed body of the bed frame structure of the present invention.

第3d圖係為本發明之床架結構之側移升降床體之升降部之下降狀態之前視圖。 Figure 3d is a front view of the lowered state of the lifting part of the side-moving lifting bed body of the bed frame structure of the present invention.

第3e圖係為本發明之床架結構之側移升降床體之升降部之未升降狀態之側視圖。 Figure 3e is a side view of the unlifted state of the lifting part of the side-moving lifting bed body of the bed frame structure of the present invention.

第3f圖係為本發明之床架結構之側移升降床體之升降部之上升狀態之側視圖。 Fig. 3f is a side view of the raised state of the lifting portion of the bed frame structure of the present invention when the bed is moved sideways.

第3g圖係為本發明之床架結構之側移升降床體之升降部之上升狀態及該側移升降床體側向移動狀態之側視圖。 Figure 3g is a side view of the lifting state of the lifting part of the side-shifting lifting bed body and the side-moving state of the side-moving lifting bed body of the bed frame structure of the present invention.

第3h圖係為本發明之床架結構之側移升降床體之升降部之下降狀態及該側移升降床體側向移動狀態之側視圖。 Figure 3h is a side view of the lowered state of the lifting portion of the side-moving lifting bed body of the bed frame structure of the present invention and the side-moving state of the side-moving lifting bed body.

第4a圖係為本發明之床架結構之頭端升降部樞轉狀態之立體示意圖。 Figure 4a is a schematic perspective view of the pivoting state of the head end lifting portion of the bed frame structure of the present invention.

第4b圖係為本發明之床架結構之頭端升降部樞轉狀態之前視圖。 Figure 4b is a front view of the head end lifting portion of the bed frame structure of the present invention in a pivoting state.

第4c圖係為本發明之床架結構之尾端升降部樞轉狀態之立體示意圖。 Fig. 4c is a schematic perspective view of the pivoting state of the tail lifting portion of the bed frame structure of the present invention.

第4d圖係為本發明之床架結構之尾端升降部樞轉狀態之前視圖。 Figure 4d is a front view of the pivoting state of the tail lift portion of the bed frame structure of the present invention.

第5a圖係為本發明之床架結構之側移升降床體之頭端升降部 及尾端升降部樞轉狀態之前視圖。 Figure 5a is a head end lifting portion of a side-moving lifting bed body of the bed frame structure of the present invention Front view of the pivoting state of the tail lift.

第5b圖係為本發明之床架結構之基準床體之頭端本體部及尾端本體部未樞轉狀態之前視圖。 Figure 5b is a front view of the head end body portion and the tail end body portion of the reference bed body of the bed frame structure of the present invention in an un-pivoted state.

第6a圖係為本發明之床架結構之中央升降支件之滾轉狀態示意圖。 Figure 6a is a schematic view of the rolling state of the central lifting support of the bed frame structure of the present invention.

第6b圖係為第6a圖中之A-A方向視圖。 Figure 6b is a view in the direction A-A in Figure 6a.

第6c圖係為本發明之床架結構之中央升降支件之滾轉狀態示意圖。 Figure 6c is a schematic view of the rolling state of the central lifting support of the bed frame structure of the present invention.

第6d圖係為第6c圖中之B-B方向視圖。 Figure 6d is a view in the direction of B-B in Figure 6c.

第7a圖係為本發明之床架結構之千斤頂裝置之一實施例示意圖。 FIG. 7a is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the jack device of the bed frame structure of the present invention.

第7b圖係為本發明之床架結構之千斤頂裝置之一實施例之作動示意圖。 FIG. 7b is a schematic diagram of an operation of an embodiment of the jack device of the bed frame structure of the present invention.

第8圖係為本發明之床架結構之升降支件及串接件一實施例示意圖。 FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a lifting support and a series connection member of the bed frame structure of the present invention.

第9圖係為本發明之床架結構之護欄示意圖。 FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a guardrail of the bed frame structure of the present invention.

以下根據第1a圖至第7圖說明本發明的實施方式。該圖式以及說明僅為輔助理解本發明,而為本發明之實施例的一種,並非為限制本發明的實施方式。 Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to Figs. 1a to 7. The drawings and description are only for assisting understanding of the present invention, and are only one embodiment of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present invention.

請參閱第1a圖,所揭露的是一種床架結構100。該床架結構100定義有彼此相互垂直之一縱向方向X及一側向方 向Y。為敘述上的方便,以人體一般躺臥之方向定義為該縱向方向X。 Please refer to FIG. 1 a, which discloses a bed frame structure 100. The bed frame structure 100 defines a longitudinal direction X and a side direction which are perpendicular to each other. To Y. For descriptive convenience, the direction in which the human body is generally lying is defined as the longitudinal direction X.

該床架結構100係包括:一基準床體1及一側移升降床體2。該床架結構100係由該基準床體1及該側移升降床體2沿該側向方向Y相互結合而成。 The bed frame structure 100 includes a reference bed 1 and a side-moving lifting bed 2. The bed frame structure 100 is formed by combining the reference bed 1 and the side-moving lifting bed 2 along the lateral direction Y.

請參閱第2a圖,所示為該基準床體1的一個實施例。該基準床體1係包括:一基準床架10以及一固定床部11。 Referring to FIG. 2a, an embodiment of the reference bed 1 is shown. The reference bed 1 includes a reference bed frame 10 and a fixed bed portion 11.

該基準床架10具有一床部支承部101,該基準床架10設有一側移床架座配合部102。該基準床架10設有滾輪103以便於移動。 The reference bed frame 10 has a bed portion supporting portion 101, and the reference bed frame 10 is provided with a side moving bed frame seat matching portion 102. The reference bed frame 10 is provided with a roller 103 to facilitate movement.

該固定床部11包括一本體部111及數個分支部112。該本體部111係設置於該床部支承部101。該些分支部112係自該本體部111往該側向方向Y延伸並延該縱向方向X間隔排列。該些分支部112彼此間不交會。該些分支部112與該本體部111形成數個間隔排列之升降支件活動空間SP。較佳地,如圖式中所示,該些分支部112為沿該側向方向Y彼此相互平行之長條體,而該本體部111為沿該縱向方向X延伸的長條體。該本體部111係與該些分支部112互為垂直。 The fixed bed portion 11 includes a main body portion 111 and a plurality of branch portions 112. The body portion 111 is provided on the bed support portion 101. The branch portions 112 extend from the main body portion 111 in the lateral direction Y and are arranged at intervals along the longitudinal direction X. The branch portions 112 do not meet each other. The branch portions 112 and the main body portion 111 form a plurality of spaced-apart lifter moving spaces SP. Preferably, as shown in the figure, the branch portions 112 are elongated bodies parallel to each other along the lateral direction Y, and the main body portion 111 is an elongated body extending along the longitudinal direction X. The main body portion 111 is perpendicular to the branch portions 112.

請參閱第2b圖,所示為該側移升降床體2的一個實施例。該側移升降床體2係包括:一側移床架座20、一升降部21以及一千斤頂裝置3。 Please refer to FIG. 2b, which shows an embodiment of the side-shifting lifting bed body 2. The side-moving lifting bed body 2 includes: a side-moving bed frame base 20, a lifting portion 21, and a jack device 3.

該側移床架座20設有一基準床架配合件201,該基 準床架配合件201與該側移床架座配合部102係以可沿該側向方向Y產生相對運動的方式對應配合設置。在一個實施方式中,該基準床架配合件201為滾輪及/或齒輪,設於該基準床架10的該側移床架座配合部102為軌道及/或齒條。 The side-moving bed frame base 20 is provided with a reference bed frame fitting 201, and the base The quasi-bed frame mating member 201 and the side-moving bed frame seat mating portion 102 are correspondingly arranged in a manner capable of generating relative movement in the lateral direction Y. In one embodiment, the reference bed frame fitting 201 is a roller and / or a gear, and the side-moving bed frame seat matching portion 102 provided on the reference bed frame 10 is a track and / or a rack.

在一個實施方式中,如第1d圖中所示,該齒輪連接至一電動馬達M,該電動馬達M受控制而轉動,進而帶動該齒輪轉動並於該齒條上移動。如此,該基準床架配合件201與該側移床架座配合部102之間便產生沿該側向方向Y的相對運動,而使該側移升降床體2與該基準床體1相對移動以結合或分離,以及改變沿該側向方向之結合位置。該側移床架座20設有一滾輪202與地面接觸以便於移動,採用其他利於該側移床架座20移動的裝置亦為可行。 In one embodiment, as shown in Fig. 1d, the gear is connected to an electric motor M, which is controlled to rotate, thereby driving the gear to rotate and move on the rack. In this way, a relative movement in the lateral direction Y is generated between the reference bed frame fitting piece 201 and the side-moving bed frame seat matching portion 102, so that the side-moving lifting bed body 2 and the reference bed body 1 are relatively moved. To join or separate, and change the joint position along the lateral direction. The side-moving bed frame base 20 is provided with a roller 202 that is in contact with the ground to facilitate movement. Other devices that facilitate the movement of the side-moving bed frame base 20 are also feasible.

該千斤頂裝置3係設於該側移床架座20。該千斤頂裝置3具有一升降移動部31,該升降移動部31係受控制而進行升降移動。本實施例中,該千斤頂裝置3更包括一連桿構件32及一致動單元33。該連桿構件32係設於該側移床架座20,該升降移動部31係設於該連桿構件32。該致動單元33係連接於該連桿構件32,該致動單元33係受控制而進行往復移動而使該升降移動部31進行升降移動。本實施例中,該升降移動部31有兩個,沿該縱向方向X排列,該升降移動部31為一長形柱體,柱體之長度方向係朝向該側向方向Y。該致動單元33可使用液壓做為致動方式,並以有線或無線的方式控制。 The jack device 3 is arranged on the side-moving bed frame base 20. The jack device 3 has a lifting and moving part 31 which is controlled to perform lifting and moving. In the present embodiment, the jack device 3 further includes a link member 32 and an actuating unit 33. The link member 32 is provided on the side-moving bed base 20, and the lifting and moving portion 31 is provided on the link member 32. The actuating unit 33 is connected to the link member 32, and the actuating unit 33 is controlled to perform reciprocating movements to cause the lifting and moving portion 31 to move up and down. In this embodiment, there are two lifting and moving parts 31 arranged along the longitudinal direction X. The lifting and moving parts 31 are a long column, and the length direction of the column is toward the lateral direction Y. The actuation unit 33 can use hydraulic pressure as an actuation method, and can be controlled in a wired or wireless manner.

請參閱第3a圖至第3d圖及第7a圖與第7b圖,本實施例中,該升降移動部31的數量為兩個,係沿該縱向方向X排列。該連桿構件32的數量亦為兩個,係沿該縱向方向X排列並分別對應兩個該升降移動部31的位置。兩個該連桿構件32之間連接有一致動單元推抵部323。 Please refer to FIG. 3a to FIG. 3d and FIG. 7a and FIG. 7b. In this embodiment, the number of the lifting and moving parts 31 is two, which are arranged along the longitudinal direction X. The number of the link members 32 is also two, which are arranged along the longitudinal direction X and correspond to the positions of the two lifting and moving portions 31 respectively. An actuating unit pushing portion 323 is connected between the two link members 32.

一個該連桿構件32係包括兩個樞接於中央之呈交叉形之連桿對321、322,兩個該連桿對321、322係上下相連樞接。下方的連桿對321中的一連桿係樞接至一設置於該側移床架座20的滑軌203,而下方的連桿對321之另一支連桿係以可滑動的方式設置於該滑軌203。上方的一連桿對322的一連桿係樞接至一設置於該升降移動部31底面的滑軌311,而上方之另一支連桿係以可滑動的方式設置於該滑軌311。 One of the link members 32 includes two cross-shaped link pairs 321 and 322 pivotally connected to the center, and the two link pairs 321 and 322 are pivotally connected up and down. One link of the lower link pair 321 is pivotally connected to a slide rail 203 provided on the side-moving bed base 20, and the other link of the lower link pair 321 is provided in a slidable manner.于此 滑杆 203 In the slide rail 203. A link of an upper link pair 322 is pivotally connected to a slide rail 311 provided on the bottom surface of the elevating and moving part 31, and another upper link is slidably disposed on the slide rail 311.

本實施例中,下方的兩個該連桿對321係各自以一樞接桿341樞連,而上方的兩個該連桿對322係以一樞接桿342同步樞連。在該千斤頂裝置3舉升重物時,該樞接桿342亦有穩固該千斤頂裝置3的效果。本實施例中,該致動單元推抵部323為一桿件,連接兩個該連桿構件32中的兩連桿,該致動單元推抵部323亦有穩固該千斤頂裝置3的效果。於本實施例中,該致動單元推抵部323係連接於下方連桿對321中可滑動的兩連桿之靠近於上方連桿對322樞接的一端,如第7a及7b圖所示。另外,兩個該連桿對321及兩個該連桿對322之間可依情況設置有不同數目之加強桿35。 In this embodiment, the two lower link pairs 321 are each pivotally connected with a pivot rod 341, and the two upper link pairs 322 are pivoted synchronously with a pivot rod 342. When the jack device 3 lifts a heavy object, the pivot rod 342 also has the effect of stabilizing the jack device 3. In this embodiment, the actuating unit pushing portion 323 is a rod member that connects two links of the two link members 32, and the actuating unit pushing portion 323 also has the effect of stabilizing the jack device 3. In this embodiment, the actuating unit pushing portion 323 is connected to the end of the two slidable links in the lower link pair 321, which is close to the upper link pair 322, as shown in Figures 7a and 7b. . In addition, different numbers of reinforcing rods 35 may be provided between the two link pairs 321 and the two link pairs 322 according to circumstances.

當該致動單元33受控制而進行移動並推抵該致動單元推抵部323時,該致動單元推抵部323會帶動該連桿對321、322中的連桿作動,此時在下方之連桿對321中,以可滑動的方式設置的連桿會產生水平位移h,而上方之連桿對322中之兩連桿之頂部與該升降移動部31會產生垂直位移v。該垂直位移v的距離是該水平位移h的兩倍。因此,該致動單元33無須升高太多高度便可使該升降移動部31升高夠大的高度。 When the actuating unit 33 is controlled to move and push against the actuating unit pushing portion 323, the actuating unit pushing portion 323 will drive the links in the pair of links 321, 322 to move, at this time in In the lower link pair 321, the slidably arranged link will generate a horizontal displacement h, and the top of the two links in the upper link pair 322 will generate a vertical displacement v with the lifting and moving portion 31. The distance of the vertical displacement v is twice the horizontal displacement h. Therefore, the actuating unit 33 does not need to raise too much height to raise the lifting and moving portion 31 to a sufficient height.

該升降部21包括複數個升降支件211及一串接件212。該些升降支件211係沿該縱向方向X依序間隔排列。該串接件212係連接及串接全部之該些升降支件211。該升降部21係連接於該升降移動部31,而會隨著該升降移動部31之升降移動進行升降移動。 The lifting portion 21 includes a plurality of lifting supports 211 and a series of connecting pieces 212. The lifting supports 211 are arranged at intervals along the longitudinal direction X. The series connection member 212 connects and connects all the lifting supports 211. The elevating portion 21 is connected to the elevating and moving portion 31 and moves up and down in accordance with the elevating movement of the elevating and moving portion 31.

如第1a圖所示,在該側移升降床體2及該基準床體1相結合之狀態,每個升降支件211之位置係對應至一個該升降支件活動空間SP之位置。如第1b圖及第1c圖所示,隨著該側移升降床體2與該基準床體1間的相對移動,該些升降支件211可由側向方向Y進出該升降支件活動空間SP。 As shown in Fig. 1a, in a state where the side-moving lifting bed 2 and the reference bed 1 are combined, the position of each lifting support 211 corresponds to a position of the lifting support moving space SP. As shown in FIG. 1b and FIG. 1c, with the relative movement of the side-moving lifting bed 2 and the reference bed 1, the lifting supports 211 can enter and exit the lifting support moving space SP from the lateral direction Y. .

如第1a圖至第1c圖及第3a圖至第3d圖所示,在該側移床架座20及該基準床架10相結合之狀態,該些升降支件211係隨該千斤頂裝置3之升降移動部31之升降移動而經過該些升降支件活動空間SP,而調節該些升降支件211之頂部高於、或低於該些分支部112之頂部,或者與該些分支部112之頂 部等高。因此,躺臥於該床架結構100的臥床者可隨該些升降支件211的升降而垂直地伸降,並且隨該側移升降床體2往該側向方向Y來回移動位置。 As shown in Figs. 1a to 1c and Figs. 3a to 3d, in the state where the side bed frame 20 and the reference bed frame 10 are combined, the lifting supports 211 are attached to the jack device 3 The ascending and descending movement of the elevating and moving part 31 passes through the elevating support moving space SP, and the tops of the elevating supports 211 are adjusted to be higher than, or lower than, the tops of the branch parts 112, or to the branches 112 Top Department contour. Therefore, a bedrider lying on the bed frame structure 100 can vertically extend and lower as the lifting supports 211 are raised and lowered, and move the position of the lifting bed 2 back and forth to the lateral direction Y as the side moves.

如第1c圖所示,該側移升降床體2與該基準床體1完全分離之後,為一可獨立移動的床體。該側移升降床體2可推動至他處與其他之基準床體1相結合,完成更換病床的過程。 As shown in Fig. 1c, after the side-moving lifting bed 2 is completely separated from the reference bed 1, it is an independently movable bed. The side-moving lifting bed body 2 can be pushed elsewhere to be combined with other reference bed bodies 1 to complete the process of replacing the hospital bed.

如第1a圖、第1b圖所示,在該側移升降床體2與該基準床體1未完全分離的狀態,重複進行該些升降支件211的升降以及側移往復操作可調整臥床者臥床之位置。請參見第3e圖,一開始臥床者由頂面等高之該些分支部112及該些升降支件211所支撐,接著,如第3f圖及第3g圖中所示,臥床者可由升高之該些升降支件211所支撐,並隨該側移升降床體2向左沿該側向方向移動,接著如第3h圖所示,該些升降支件211下降至其頂面低於該基準床體1之該些分支部112之頂面,此時臥床者係由該些分支部112支撐。最後,自第3h圖所示狀態,該側移升降床體2可再向右往反方向移動,並升高該些升降支件211至與該些分支部112等高,回到第3e圖及第1a圖的狀態。此時臥床者便在該側向方向Y移動了位置。以上述方式反覆操作,照護者可利用該側移升降床體2及該些升降支件211沿該側向方向Y移動臥床者在該床架結構100之位置,而無須直接施力移動臥床者。由於該側移升降床體2相較於整個床架結構100具有較輕重量,因此,當該床架結構100應用於醫院或療養機 構時,將臥床者移動至診療室、手術房、或是將臥床者換病房、換病床更為容易。 As shown in FIG. 1a and FIG. 1b, in a state where the side-moving lifting bed body 2 and the reference bed 1 are not completely separated, repeating the lifting of the lifting supports 211 and the side-moving reciprocating operation can adjust the bedrider. Bed position. Please refer to FIG. 3e. At first, the bedridden person is supported by the branches 112 and the lifting supports 211 having the same height on the top surface. Then, as shown in FIG. 3f and FIG. 3g, the bedridden person may be raised. The lifting supports 211 are supported, and the lifting bed body 2 moves to the left in the lateral direction along with the lateral movement of the lifting bed body 2, and then as shown in FIG. 3h, the lifting supports 211 are lowered to the top surface lower than the The top surfaces of the branch portions 112 of the reference bed 1 are supported by the branch portions 112 at this time. Finally, from the state shown in FIG. 3h, the side-moving lifting bed body 2 can be moved to the right and in the opposite direction, and the lifting supports 211 are raised to the same height as the branch portions 112, and returns to FIG. 3e. And Figure 1a. The bedridden person has now moved in this lateral direction Y. Repeatedly operating in the above manner, the caregiver can use the side-moving lifting bed body 2 and the lifting supports 211 to move the bedridden in the lateral direction Y at the position of the bed frame structure 100, without the need to directly force the bedridden . Because the side-moving lifting bed body 2 has a lighter weight than the entire bed frame structure 100, when the bed frame structure 100 is applied to a hospital or a nursing machine During construction, it is easier to move the bedridden to the consulting room, the operating room, or to change the bedridden to the ward or bed.

該側移升降床體2與該基準床體1藉由該基準床架配合件201(滾輪及齒輪)及該側移床架座配合部102(軌道及齒條)之配合而相結合時,由於該軌道及齒條係位於該側移床架座20之下方,故該側移升降床體2可壓住該基準床體1。因此對於臥床者躺臥於該些分支部112遠離該本體部111之一端時,該側移升降床體2可使該基準床體1不易往側向翻覆。 When the side-moving lifting bed 2 and the reference bed 1 are combined by the reference bed frame fitting 201 (roller and gear) and the side-moving bed frame seat fitting portion 102 (track and rack), Since the track and rack are located below the side-moving bed frame base 20, the side-moving lifting bed body 2 can press the reference bed body 1. Therefore, for a bedrider lying on one end of the branch portions 112 away from the main body portion 111, the side-moving lifting bed body 2 can make the reference bed body 1 not easily overturn sideways.

進一步地,如第1a圖及第4a圖至第4d圖所示,本實施例中,該床架結構100更包括一頭端樞轉致動構件4及一尾端樞轉致動構件5。 Further, as shown in FIGS. 1 a and 4 a to 4 d, in this embodiment, the bed frame structure 100 further includes a head-end pivoting actuating member 4 and a tail-end pivoting actuating member 5.

該床架結構100沿該側向方向Y定義有第一側向軸PA1及第二側向軸PA2。該第一側向軸PA1及該第二側向軸PA2係相互平行。 The bed frame structure 100 defines a first lateral axis PA1 and a second lateral axis PA2 along the lateral direction Y. The first lateral axis PA1 and the second lateral axis PA2 are parallel to each other.

該本體部111係包括一頭端本體部111a、一中央本體部111b及一尾端本體部111c。該頭端本體部111a以該第一側向軸PA1為樞轉軸而樞接於該中央本體部111b之一端。該尾端本體部111c係以該第二側向軸PA2為樞轉軸而樞接於該中央本體部111b之另一端。 The body portion 111 includes a head body portion 111a, a central body portion 111b, and a tail body portion 111c. The head end body portion 111 a is pivotally connected to one end of the central body portion 111 b with the first lateral axis PA1 as a pivot axis. The tail end body portion 111c is pivotally connected to the other end of the central body portion 111b with the second lateral axis PA2 as a pivot axis.

該些分支部112分別自該頭端本體部111a、該中央本體部111b及該尾端本體部111c向該側向方向Y延伸。為方便說明,將延伸自該頭端本體部111a的該些分支部112稱為分支 部112a,將延伸自該中央本體部111b的該些分支部112稱為分支部112b,將延伸自該尾端本體部111c的該些分支部112稱為分支部112c。 The branch portions 112 extend from the head end body portion 111a, the central body portion 111b, and the tail end body portion 111c in the lateral direction Y, respectively. For convenience of explanation, the branch portions 112 extending from the head end body portion 111a are referred to as branches. The branch portions 112a are called branch portions 112b extending from the central body portion 111b, and the branch portions 112 extending from the tail body portion 111c are referred to as branch portions 112c.

該升降部21係包括一頭端升降部21a、一中央升降部21b及一尾端升降部21c。該頭端升降部21a、該中央升降部21b及該尾端升降部21c係沿該縱向方向X依序排列。 The lifting portion 21 includes a head lifting portion 21a, a central lifting portion 21b, and a tail lifting portion 21c. The head-end lifting portion 21a, the central lifting portion 21b, and the tail-end lifting portion 21c are sequentially arranged along the longitudinal direction X.

該些升降支件211包括複數個頭端升降支件211a、複數個中央升降支件211b及複數個尾端升降支件211c。該些頭端升降支件211a、該些中央升降支件211b及該些尾端升降支件211c係沿該縱向方向X依序排列。 The lifting supports 211 include a plurality of head lifting supports 211a, a plurality of central lifting supports 211b, and a plurality of tail lifting supports 211c. The head-end lifting supports 211a, the central lifting supports 211b, and the tail-end lifting supports 211c are sequentially arranged along the longitudinal direction X.

該串接件包括該頭端串接件212a、中央串接件212b及尾端串接件212c。該頭端串接件212a、中央串接件212b及尾端串接件212c係沿該縱向方向X依序排列。 The series connection includes the head-end series connection 212a, the center series connection 212b, and the tail-end series connection 212c. The head-end series connection 212a, the central series connection 212b, and the tail-end series connection 212c are sequentially arranged along the longitudinal direction X.

該頭端升降部21a包括該些頭端升降支件211a及該頭端串接件212a。該中央升降部21b包括該些中央升降支件211b及該中央串接件212b,該尾端升降部21c包括該些尾端升降支件211c及該尾端串接件212c。 The head-end lifting portion 21a includes the head-end lifting supports 211a and the head-end serial connection member 212a. The central lifting portion 21b includes the central lifting supports 211b and the central series connection piece 212b, and the tail lifting section 21c includes the tail lifting assemblies 211c and the tail series connection member 212c.

該頭端串接件212a串連該些頭端升降支件211a,該中央串接件212b串連該些中央升降支件211b,該尾端串接件212c串連該些尾端升降支件211c。 The head end series member 212a is connected in series to the head end lifting members 211a, the center series member 212b is connected to the center lifting members 211b in series, and the tail end series member 212c is connected to the tail end lifting members in series. 211c.

與該些中央升降支件211b距離最近之頭端升降支件211a係樞接於該升降移動部31。該中央升降部21b係連接於該升降移動部31。與該些中央升降支件211b距離最近之尾端升降支件211c係樞接於該升降移動部31。因此,該升降移動部31升降移動時,該頭端升降部21a、該中央升降部21b及該尾端升降部21c一同升降移動。本實施例中,該中央串接件212b係貫穿該些中央升降支件211b以及兩個該升降移動部31,以將該中央升降部21b連接於兩個該升降移動部31。 The head-end lifting support 211a closest to the central lifting supports 211b is pivotally connected to the lifting moving part 31. The central lifting portion 21 b is connected to the lifting and moving portion 31. The tail-end lifting support 211c closest to the central lifting supports 211b is pivotally connected to the lifting moving part 31. Therefore, when the elevating and moving part 31 moves up and down, the head end elevating part 21a, the central elevating part 21b, and the tail elevating part 21c move up and down together. In this embodiment, the central series connection piece 212b is penetrated through the central lifting supports 211b and two of the lifting moving parts 31 to connect the central lifting part 21b to the two lifting moving parts 31.

如第4a圖及第4b圖中所示,該頭端樞轉致動構件4包括一頭端往復動力單元41、一頭端連動構件42及一頭端推抵件43。該頭端推抵件43係樞接於一個該頭端升降支件211a。該頭端連動構件42係連接於該頭端推抵件43並與該頭端往復動力單元41相接觸,該頭端往復動力單元41係設置於該側移床架座20,並受控制進行一往復運動或停止運動。對該頭端往復動力單元41的控制可透過有線或無線的方式進行。 As shown in FIG. 4a and FIG. 4b, the head-end pivoting actuating member 4 includes a head-end reciprocating power unit 41, a head-end linkage member 42, and a head-end pushing member 43. The head-end pushing member 43 is pivotally connected to a head-end lifting support 211a. The head-end linkage member 42 is connected to the head-end pushing member 43 and is in contact with the head-end reciprocating power unit 41. The head-end reciprocating power unit 41 is disposed on the side-moving bed frame 20 and is controlled to perform A reciprocating motion or stop motion. The control of the head-end reciprocating power unit 41 can be performed by wired or wireless means.

如第4c圖及第4d圖中所示,該尾端樞轉致動構件5包括一尾端往復動力單元51、一尾端連動構件52及一尾端推抵件53。該尾端推抵件53係樞接於一個該尾端升降支件211c。該尾端連動構件52係連接於該尾端推抵件53並與該尾端往復動力單元51相接觸,該尾端往復動力單元51係設置於該側移床架座20,並受控制進行一往復運動或停止運動。對該尾端往復動力單元51的控制可透過有線或無線的方式進行。 As shown in FIGS. 4c and 4d, the tail-end pivoting actuating member 5 includes a tail-end reciprocating power unit 51, a tail-end linkage member 52, and a tail-end pushing member 53. The tail end pushing member 53 is pivotally connected to a tail end lifting support 211c. The rear end linking member 52 is connected to the rear end pushing member 53 and is in contact with the rear end reciprocating power unit 51. The rear end reciprocating power unit 51 is provided on the side-moving bed frame 20 and is controlled to perform A reciprocating motion or stop motion. The control of the tail end reciprocating power unit 51 can be performed by a wired or wireless manner.

本實施例中,該頭端連動構件42係包括相同尺寸之兩個第一連桿421及相同尺寸之兩個第二連桿422。該頭端推 抵件43為相同尺寸之兩個連桿。該些第一連桿421一端係樞接於該側移床架座20,而該些第一連桿421另一端係各自樞接一個該第二連桿422。該些第二連桿422係各自樞接一個該頭端推抵件43。該些第一連桿421間連接有一動力單元推頂板423。當該頭端往復動力單元41係受控制而推頂於該動力單元推頂板423時,該些第一連桿421進行樞擺,使該些第二連桿422各自帶動一個該頭端推抵件43。該頭端往復動力單元41設有一滾輪411與該動力單元推頂板423進行滾動接觸,以推抵及支撐該動力單元推頂板423以帶動該頭端連動構件42。 In this embodiment, the head-end linkage member 42 includes two first links 421 of the same size and two second links 422 of the same size. The head-end push The abutting member 43 is two connecting rods of the same size. One end of the first links 421 is pivotally connected to the side bed base 20, and the other ends of the first links 421 are each pivotally connected to the second link 422. Each of the second links 422 is pivotally connected to the head-end pushing member 43. A power unit ejection plate 423 is connected between the first links 421. When the head-end reciprocating power unit 41 is controlled to push against the power unit ejection plate 423, the first links 421 pivot, so that the second links 422 each drive one of the head ends to push against Piece 43. The head-end reciprocating power unit 41 is provided with a roller 411 in rolling contact with the power unit ejection plate 423 to push against and support the power unit ejection plate 423 to drive the head-end linkage member 42.

本實施例中,該尾端連動構件52係包括相同尺寸之兩個第一連桿521及相同尺寸之兩個第二連桿522。該尾端推抵件53為相同尺寸之兩個連桿。該些第一連桿521一端係樞接於該側移床架座20,而該些第一連桿521另一端係各自樞接一個該第二連桿522。該些第二連桿522係各自樞接一個該尾端推抵件53。該些第一連桿521間連接有一動力單元推頂板523。當該尾端往復動力單元51係受控制而推頂於該動力單元推頂板523時,該些第一連桿521進行樞擺,使該些第二連桿522各自帶動一個該尾端推抵件53。該尾端往復動力單元51設有一滾輪511與該動力單元推頂板523進行滾動接觸,以推抵及支撐該動力單元推頂板523以帶動該尾端連動構件52。 In this embodiment, the tail-end linkage member 52 includes two first links 521 of the same size and two second links 522 of the same size. The rear end pushing member 53 is two connecting rods of the same size. One end of the first links 521 is pivotally connected to the side bed base 20, and the other ends of the first links 521 are respectively pivoted to the second link 522. The second connecting rods 522 are each pivotally connected to the tail pushing member 53. A power unit ejection plate 523 is connected between the first links 521. When the rear end reciprocating power unit 51 is controlled to be pushed against the power unit ejection plate 523, the first links 521 pivot, so that the second links 522 each drive one of the tail ends to push against Piece 53. The rear end reciprocating power unit 51 is provided with a roller 511 in rolling contact with the power unit ejection plate 523 to push against and support the power unit ejection plate 523 to drive the tail end linkage member 52.

如第1a圖、第4a圖及第4b圖中所示,當該頭端往復動力單元41受控制而推頂該頭端連動構件42而帶動該頭端 推抵件43進行樞轉至該頭端推抵件43同時接觸至少一個該頭端升降支件211a以及至少一個延伸自該頭端本體部111a之分支部112a時,該頭端升降部21a、該頭端本體部111a及該些分支部112a便對該第一側向軸PA1旋轉。以這樣的方式,臥床者由躺臥變成坐臥,旋轉之後的該些分支部112a及該頭端升降部21a之可支撐坐臥者之背部。該頭端往復動力單元41可由液壓致動,並以有線或無線的方式控制。 As shown in Figs. 1a, 4a, and 4b, when the head-end reciprocating power unit 41 is controlled, the head-end linkage member 42 is pushed to drive the head end. When the pushing member 43 pivots to the head-end pushing member 43 while contacting at least one of the head-end lifting support 211a and at least one branch portion 112a extending from the head-end body portion 111a, the head-end lifting portion 21a, The head end body portion 111a and the branch portions 112a are rotated about the first lateral axis PA1. In this way, the bedridden changes from lying down to sitting down, and the branch portions 112a and the head end lifting portion 21a after rotation can support the back of the sitting person. The head-end reciprocating power unit 41 may be hydraulically actuated and controlled in a wired or wireless manner.

如第1a圖、第4c圖及第4d圖中所示,當該尾端往復動力單元51受控制而推頂該尾端連動構件52而帶動該尾端推抵件53進行樞轉至該尾端推抵件53同時接觸至少一個該尾端升降支件211c以及至少一個延伸自該尾端本體部111c之分支部112c時,該尾端升降部21c、該尾端本體部111c及該些分支部112c便對該第二側向軸PA2旋轉。以這樣的方式,臥床者的腿部被該尾端升降部21c及該些分支部112c抬起,而滿足臥床者抬腿之需求。該尾端往復動力單元51可由液壓致動,並以有線或無線的方式控制。 As shown in Figures 1a, 4c, and 4d, when the tail end reciprocating power unit 51 is controlled, the tail end linking member 52 is pushed to drive the tail end pushing member 53 to pivot to the tail When the end pushing member 53 simultaneously contacts at least one of the tail lifting portion 211c and at least one branch portion 112c extending from the tail body portion 111c, the tail lifting portion 21c, the tail body portion 111c, and the branches The support portion 112c rotates the second lateral axis PA2. In this way, the legs of the bedridden are lifted by the tail lifting portion 21c and the branch portions 112c, so as to meet the needs of the bedridden to lift the legs. The tail end reciprocating power unit 51 can be hydraulically actuated and controlled in a wired or wireless manner.

如第2b圖、第4a圖至第4d圖及第5a圖所示,詳細地,該頭端升降部21a具有一頭端止轉部213a。由於該頭端升降部21a係藉由一個該頭端升降支件211a以可樞轉的方式連接至該升降移動部31,因此在該頭端推抵件43未接觸推動該些頭端升降支件211a時,該頭端升降部21a會因重力有向下樞轉之傾向。因此該頭端止轉部213a抵接於該升降移動部31的目的在 於:在該些頭端升降支件211a未受該頭端推抵件43推動而共同保持水平排列狀態時,阻止該些頭端升降支件211a向下樞轉。類似地,該尾端升降部21c具有一尾端止轉部213c。由於該尾端升降部21c係藉由一個該尾端升降支件211c以可樞轉的方式連接至該升降移動部31,因此在該尾端推抵件53未接觸推動該些尾端升降支件211c時,該些尾端升降部21c會因重力有向下樞轉之傾向。因此該些尾端止轉部213c抵接於該升降移動部31的目的在於:在該些尾端升降支件211c未受該尾端推抵件53推動而共同保持水平排列狀態時,阻止該些尾端升降支件211c向下樞轉。本實施方式中,是以最靠近該升降移動部31、樞接於該升降移動部31之該頭端升降支件211a之一個面做為該頭端止轉部213a。類似地,最靠近該升降移動部31、樞接於該升降移動部31之該尾端升降支件211c之一個面係做為該尾端止轉部213c。如此,該些升降支件211(該頭端升降支件211a、該中央升降支件211b、該尾端升降支件211c)在升降過程中可保持水平排列狀態而不會與該基準床體1之分支部112相干涉,以利並且可達到在該側移升降床體2與該基準床體1相結合時能夠進行升降操作的要求。 As shown in FIG. 2b, FIG. 4a to FIG. 4d, and FIG. 5a, in detail, the head end lifting portion 21a has a head end rotation preventing portion 213a. Since the head-end lifting portion 21a is pivotably connected to the lifting-moving portion 31 through a head-end lifting support 211a, the head-end pushing member 43 does not contact the head-end lifting support without contacting In the case of the element 211a, the head-end lifting portion 21a tends to pivot downward due to gravity. Therefore, the purpose of the head end rotation preventing portion 213a abutting the lifting and moving portion 31 is At: when the head-end lifting supports 211a are not pushed by the head-end pushing member 43 to maintain the horizontal alignment state together, the head-end lifting supports 211a are prevented from pivoting downward. Similarly, the tail-end lifting portion 21c has a tail-end rotation preventing portion 213c. Since the tail-end lifting portion 21c is pivotably connected to the lifting-moving portion 31 through a tail-end lifting support 211c, the tail-end pushing member 53 does not contact and push the tail-end lifting supports. In the case of the component 211c, the tail-end lifting portions 21c tend to pivot downward due to gravity. Therefore, the purpose of the tail-end rotation preventing portions 213c abutting the lifting and moving portion 31 is to prevent the tail-end lifting supports 211c from being held horizontally together without being pushed by the tail-end pushing members 53 to prevent the The tail-end lifting supports 211c pivot downward. In this embodiment, one surface of the head-end lifting support 211a pivotally connected to the lifting-moving portion 31 is used as the head-end stopping portion 213a. Similarly, one surface of the tail-end lifting support 211c which is closest to the lift-moving portion 31 and pivotally connected to the lift-moving portion 31 is used as the tail-end rotation preventing portion 213c. In this way, the lifting supports 211 (the head lifting support 211a, the central lifting support 211b, and the tail lifting support 211c) can be kept horizontally aligned during the lifting process without interfering with the reference bed 1 The branch portions 112 interfere with each other to facilitate and meet the requirements of being able to perform the lifting operation when the side-moving lifting bed body 2 is combined with the reference bed body 1.

對照第1a圖、第4a圖至第4d圖與第2a圖及第5b圖,在該基準床體1與該側移升降床體2之結合狀態下,且該分支部112a未受到該頭端推抵件43的接觸推動時,該頭端本體部111a係由該床部支承部101所支撐(與該基準床體1及該側移升 降床體2完全分離時的狀況相同),故該些分支部112a會保持水平排列狀態而不會向下轉動。同樣地,在該分支部112c未受到該尾端推抵件53的接觸推動時,該尾端本體部111c係由該床部支承部101所支撐(與該基準床體1及該側移升降床體2完全分離時的狀況相同),故該些分支部112c會保持水平排列狀態而不會向下轉動。亦即是說,該頭端本體部111a、該些分支部112a及該尾端本體部111c、該些分支部112c只有在該基準床體1與該側移升降床體2之結合狀態下,各自受到該頭端推抵件43與該尾端推抵件53的接觸推動才會與該頭端升降部21a及該尾端升降部21c一起向上轉動。 Comparing Fig. 1a, Fig. 4a to Fig. 4d, Fig. 2a, and Fig. 5b, in the combined state of the reference bed 1 and the side-moving lifting bed 2, and the branch portion 112a is not subjected to the head end When the contact member 43 pushes, the head end body portion 111a is supported by the bed support portion 101 (moved from the reference bed 1 and the side The situation is the same when the lowering body 2 is completely separated), so the branch portions 112a will remain horizontally aligned without rotating downward. Similarly, when the branch portion 112c is not pushed by the tail-end pushing member 53, the tail-end body portion 111c is supported by the bed support portion 101 (with the reference bed 1 and the side-shift lift The situation is the same when the bed body 2 is completely separated), so the branch portions 112c will remain horizontally aligned without rotating downward. That is to say, the head end body portion 111a, the branch portions 112a, the tail end body portion 111c, and the branch portions 112c are only in a combined state of the reference bed body 1 and the side lift bed body 2, Only when the head end pushing member 43 and the tail end pushing member 53 are in contact with each other, the head end lifting portion 21a and the tail end lifting portion 21c rotate upward together.

如第3a圖至第3d圖所示,在該側移升降床體2及該基準床體1相結合之狀態,且該些分支部112a及該些頭端升降支件211a未受該頭端推抵件43之推動而大致呈水平排列時,以及該些分支部112c及該些尾端升降支件211c未受該尾端推抵件53之推動而大致呈水平排列時,該些升降支件211(該頭端升降支件211a、該中央升降支件211b、該尾端升降支件211c)係隨該升降移動部31之升降而垂直經過各自所對應之升降支件活動空間SP,而使該些升降支件211之頂部高於、低於該些分支部112之頂部或與該些分支部112之頂部等高。在此過程中,該頭端樞轉致動構件4及該尾端樞轉致動構件5係各自藉由該頭端推抵件43及該尾端推抵件53樞接至該頭端升降支件211a及尾端升降支件211c,因此會隨該頭端升降支件211a及該 尾端升降支件211c而連動,而不會妨礙該些升降支件211的升降活動。 As shown in Figs. 3a to 3d, in the state where the side-moving lifting bed body 2 and the reference bed body 1 are combined, and the branch portions 112a and the head-end lifting supports 211a are not subjected to the head-end When the pushing members 43 are arranged substantially horizontally, and when the branch portions 112c and the tail lifting members 211c are arranged substantially horizontally without being pushed by the tail pushing members 53, the lifting branches The pieces 211 (the head-end lifting support 211a, the central lifting support 211b, and the tail-end lifting support 211c) vertically pass through the corresponding lifting support moving space SP as the lifting and moving part 31 moves up and down, and The tops of the lifting supports 211 are made higher than, lower than, or equal to the top of the branch portions 112. In this process, the head-end pivoting actuating member 4 and the tail-end pivoting actuating member 5 are respectively pivoted to the head-end lifting by the head-end pushing member 43 and the tail-end pushing member 53. The support 211a and the tail lifter 211c, therefore, the head 211a and the lifter 211a The tail end lifting supports 211c are linked without interfering with the lifting activities of the lifting supports 211.

而在該些升降支件211之頂部與該些分支部112之頂部等高之情況,如第4a圖至第4d圖所示,該頭端樞轉致動構件4及該尾端樞轉致動構件5可分別藉由該頭端推抵件43及該尾端推抵件53推動該頭端升降部21a、該頭端本體部111a、該些分支部112a及該尾端升降部21c、該尾端本體部111c、該些分支部112c之轉動。 In the case where the tops of the lifting supports 211 and the tops of the branch portions 112 are equal in height, as shown in FIGS. 4a to 4d, the head-end pivoting actuating member 4 and the tail-end pivoting cause The moving member 5 can push the head end lifting portion 21a, the head end body portion 111a, the branch portions 112a, and the tail end lifting portion 21c by the head end pushing member 43 and the tail end pushing member 53, respectively. The tail end body portion 111c and the branch portions 112c are rotated.

因此,該床架結構100除可達成升降及搬運臥床者的功能外,亦可進一步結合了將臥床者由躺臥變成坐臥,或將臥床者之腿部抬起的功能,以滿足照護或生活需求。 Therefore, in addition to the functions of lifting and transporting the bedridden, the bedframe structure 100 can further combine the function of changing the bedridden from lying to sitting, or raising the legs of the bedridden to meet the care or Daily needs.

進一步地,如第6a圖至第6d圖所示,該床架結構100沿該縱向方向X定義有一縱向軸RA。該側移升降床體2更包括一翻轉致動單元6,該中央串接件212b係以該縱向軸RA做為旋轉軸的方式可旋轉地設置於該升降移動部31,該些中央升降支件211b具有一翻轉致動單元接觸部2111,該翻轉致動單元6係受控制而進行一往復運動。本實施例中,該翻轉致動單元接觸部2111為一連接於該些中央升降支件211b一側之橫桿,但並不限於此形式。 Further, as shown in FIG. 6a to FIG. 6d, the bed frame structure 100 defines a longitudinal axis RA along the longitudinal direction X. The side-moving lifting bed body 2 further includes a reversing actuating unit 6. The central stringer 212b is rotatably disposed on the lifting-moving portion 31 with the longitudinal axis RA as a rotation axis. The central lifting supports 31 The piece 211b has a turning actuating unit contact portion 2111, and the turning actuating unit 6 is controlled to perform a reciprocating motion. In this embodiment, the contact portion 2111 of the turning actuation unit is a cross bar connected to one side of the central lifting supports 211b, but it is not limited to this form.

在該側移升降床體2及該基準床體1相結合之狀態,以及該翻轉致動單元6受控制而進行一往復運動並接觸該翻轉致動單元接觸部2111時,該中央串接件212b受到帶動而進 行轉動。該些中央升降支件211b係隨該中央串接件212b之轉動而滾轉經過該些分支部112b與該中央本體部111b形成的升降支件活動空間SP。該翻轉致動單元6可由液壓致動,並以有線或無線的方式控制。 In the state where the side-moving lifting bed body 2 and the reference bed body 1 are combined, and the turning actuating unit 6 is controlled to perform a reciprocating motion and contact the turning actuating unit contact portion 2111, the central series connection piece 212b driven into Line rotation. The central lifting supports 211b roll over the lifting support moving space SP formed by the branch portions 112b and the central body portion 111b as the central concatenation member 212b rotates. The flip actuation unit 6 can be actuated hydraulically and controlled in a wired or wireless manner.

因此,當躺臥狀態之臥床者其背部位於該床架結構100中央升降支件211b上時,該些中央升降支件211b可如第6a圖至第6d圖所示進行翻轉,而可幫助躺臥狀態之臥床者翻身,以方便照護者對臥床者進行拍背,以及緩解臥床者手部壓迫之情況。 Therefore, when the back of a bedridden person is located on the central lifting support 211b of the bed frame structure 100, the central lifting supports 211b can be turned as shown in Figs. 6a to 6d, which can help lying down. The bedridden person in the lying state turns over to facilitate the caregiver to pat back the bedridden person and ease the pressure on the bedridden hand.

本實施例中,如第1a圖、第4a圖及第8圖所示,該些升降支件211(該頭端升降支件211a、該中央升降支件211b、該尾端升降支件211c)均具有一下凹部2112。該些下凹部2112均具有一通孔21121。該頭端串接件212a係穿過該些通孔21121連接及串接全部之該頭端升降支件211a。該中央串接件212b係穿過該些通孔21121連接及串接全部之該中央升降支件211b。該尾端串接件212c係穿過該些通孔21121連接及串接全部之該尾端升降支件211c。本實施例中,該頭端升降支件211a、該中央升降支件211b、該尾端升降支件211c之形狀完全相同,故第8圖中僅繪出該中央升降支件211b及該中央串接件212b。 In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1a, FIG. 4a, and FIG. 8, the lifting supports 211 (the head lifting support 211a, the central lifting support 211b, and the tail lifting support 211c) Each has a lower recess 2112. Each of the recessed portions 2112 has a through hole 21121. The head-end serial connection piece 212a is connected through the through holes 21121 and connected in series with all the head-end lifting support pieces 211a. The central connecting piece 212b is connected and connected in series through the through holes 21121 to the central lifting support 211b. The tail end serial connection piece 212c is connected through the through holes 21121 and connected in series with all the tail end lifting support pieces 211c. In this embodiment, the shapes of the head lifting support 211a, the center lifting support 211b, and the tail lifting support 211c are exactly the same, so only the center lifting support 211b and the center string are drawn in FIG. 8接 件 212b.

如第9圖所示,本發明之床架結構100的一個實施例中,該基準床體1及該側移升降床體2之側邊可分別裝設有護欄7,例如分別裝設於該升降移動部31及該本體部111,以增加 病人之安全並方便照護人員推動該床架結構100。該護欄7可升降或翻轉,以方便臥床者離開或回到該床架結構100。 As shown in FIG. 9, in an embodiment of the bed frame structure 100 of the present invention, guard rails 7 may be respectively installed on the sides of the reference bed 1 and the side-shifting lifting bed 2, for example, installed on the side respectively. Lifting and moving part 31 and the main body part 111 to increase The patient's safety and caregiver can push the bed frame structure 100. The guardrail 7 can be raised or lowered to facilitate a bedrider to leave or return to the bed frame structure 100.

綜合上述實施方式,本發明提出之床架結構之構造可達到移動、搬運、升降臥床者,使臥床者由躺臥狀態變成坐臥狀態、使臥床者下半身及腿部抬起,以及使臥床者在躺臥狀態下翻身等功能。照護人員無需費力親自調整臥床者姿勢及移動臥床者。 Based on the above-mentioned embodiments, the structure of the bed frame structure proposed by the present invention can be used to move, carry and lift the bedridden, make the bedridden from a lying state to a sitting state, raise the lower body and legs of the bedridden person, and make the bedridden person Functions such as turning over while lying down. The caregiver does not need to manually adjust the position of the bedridden person and move the bedridden person.

Claims (11)

一種床架結構,該床架結構定義有彼此相互垂直之一縱向方向及一側向方向,該床架結構係包括:一基準床體,係包括:一基準床架,具有一床部支承部,該基準床架設有一側移床架座配合部;及一固定床部,包括一本體部及數個分支部,該本體部係設置於該床部支承部,該些分支部係自該本體部往該側向方向延伸並延該縱向方向間隔排列而與該本體部形成數個間隔排列之升降支件活動空間,且該些分支部彼此不交會;以及一側移升降床體,係包括:一側移床架座,設有一基準床架配合件,該基準床架配合件與該側移床架座配合部係以可沿該側向方向產生相對運動的方式對應配合設置;一千斤頂裝置,係設於該側移床架座,該千斤頂裝置具有一升降移動部,該升降移動部係受控制而進行升降移動;及一升降部,包括複數個升降支件及一串接件,該些升降支件係沿該縱向方向依序間隔排列,該串接件係連接及串接全部之該些升降支件,該升降部係連接於該升降移動部而隨該升降移動部之升降移動進行升降移動;其中,在該側移床架座及該基準床架相結合之狀態,每個該升降支件之位置係對應至一個該升降支件活動空間之位置;其中,在該側移床架座及該基準床架相結合之狀態,該些升降支件係隨該升降移動部之升降移動而經過該些升降支件活動空間,而調節該些升降支件之頂部高於或低於該些分支部之頂部,或者與該些分支部之頂部等高。A bed frame structure defines a longitudinal direction and a lateral direction which are perpendicular to each other. The bed frame structure includes: a reference bed body, including: a reference bed frame, having a bed support portion The reference bed frame is provided with a side moving bed frame seat matching portion; and a fixed bed portion including a body portion and a plurality of branch portions, the body portion is provided on the bed portion support portion, and the branch portions are provided from the body The extension part extends to the lateral direction and is arranged at intervals in the longitudinal direction to form a plurality of spaced-apart lifter movement spaces arranged with the body part, and the branch parts do not intersect each other; and the side-moving lift bed body includes : One side moving bed frame base is provided with a reference bed frame matching part, and the reference bed frame matching part and the side moving bed frame base matching part are correspondingly arranged in a manner capable of generating relative movement in the lateral direction; a jack The device is arranged on the side-moving bed frame base, and the jack device has a lifting and moving part which is controlled to move up and down; and a lifting part including a plurality of lifting supports and a series of connecting pieces, The The lifting supports are arranged at intervals along the longitudinal direction. The series is connected and connected to all the lifting supports. The lifting part is connected to the lifting moving part and follows the lifting movement of the lifting moving part. Lifting and moving; wherein, in the state where the side-moving bed base and the reference bed-frame are combined, the position of each of the lifting supports corresponds to a position of the moving space of the lifting support; wherein, the bed is moved on the side In the state of the combination of the base and the reference bed frame, the lifting supports pass through the lifting support moving space with the lifting movement of the lifting moving part, and the tops of the lifting supports are adjusted to be higher or lower than The tops of the branches may be the same height as the tops of the branches. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之床架結構,其中該床架結構沿該側向方向定義有相互平行之第一側向軸及第二側向軸,該床架結構更包括一頭端樞轉致動構件及一尾端樞轉致動構件,其中:該本體部係包括一頭端本體部、一中央本體部及一尾端本體部,該頭端本體部以該第一側向軸為樞轉軸而樞接於該中央本體部之一端,該尾端本體部係以該第二側向軸為樞轉軸而樞接於該中央本體部之另一端,該些分支部分別自該中央本體部、該頭端本體部及該尾端本體部向該側向方向延伸;該升降部係包括一頭端升降部、一中央升降部及一尾端升降部,該頭端升降部、該中央升降部及該尾端升降部係沿該縱向方向依序排列,該些升降支件包括複數個頭端升降支件、複數個中央升降支件及複數個尾端升降支件,該些頭端升降支件、該些中央升降支件及該些尾端升降支件係沿該縱向方向依序排列,該串接件包括頭端串接件、中央串接件及尾端串接件,該頭端串接件、該中央串接件及該尾端串接件係沿該縱向方向依序排列,該頭端升降部包括該些頭端升降支件及該頭端串接件,該中央升降部包括該些中央升降支件及該中央串接件,該尾端升降部包括該些尾端升降支件及該尾端串接件,該頭端串接件係串連該些頭端升降支件,該中央串接件係串連該些中央升降支件,該尾端串接件係串連該些尾端升降支件,與該些中央升降支件距離最近之頭端升降支件係樞接於該升降移動部,該頭端升降部設有一頭端止轉部,當該頭端止轉部抵接於該升降移動部,該頭端升降支件無法向下樞轉,該中央升降部係連接於該升降移動部,與該些中央升降支件距離最近之尾端升降支件係樞接於該升降移動部,該尾端升降部設有一尾端止轉部,當該尾端止轉部抵接於該升降移動部,該尾端升降支件無法向下樞轉;該頭端樞轉致動構件之一端係樞接於一個該頭端升降支件,另一端係設置於該側移床架座,並受控制進行一往復運動或停止運動;及該尾端樞轉致動構件之一端係樞接於一個該尾端升降支件,另一端係設置於該側移床架座,並受控制進行一往復運動或停止運動。The bed frame structure according to item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the bed frame structure defines a first lateral axis and a second lateral axis parallel to each other along the lateral direction, and the bed frame structure further includes a head end pivot The rotary actuating member and a tail end pivoting actuating member, wherein: the body portion includes a head end body portion, a central body portion and a tail end body portion, and the head end body portion is based on the first lateral axis as The pivot body is pivotally connected to one end of the central body part, the tail end body part is pivotally connected to the other end of the central body part with the second lateral axis as a pivot axis, and the branch parts are respectively from the central body The head end body portion and the tail end body portion extend in the lateral direction; the lifting portion includes a head end lifting portion, a central lifting portion and a tail lifting portion, the head end lifting portion, the central lifting portion And the tail lifting section are arranged in sequence along the longitudinal direction. The lifting supports include a plurality of head lifting supports, a plurality of central lifting supports, and a plurality of tail lifting supports. Pieces, the central lifting supports, and the tail lifting supports The pieces are arranged in order along the longitudinal direction. The concatenated piece includes a head-end concatenated piece, a central concatenated piece, and a tail-end concatenated piece. The pieces are sequentially arranged along the longitudinal direction. The head-end lifting portion includes the head-end lifting pieces and the head-end series connection piece, and the central lifting portion includes the central lifting pieces and the central connection piece. The tail end lifting portion includes the tail end lifting members and the tail end connecting member, the head end connecting member is connected in series to the head end lifting members, and the central connecting member is connected in series to the central lifting members. The tail end connecting piece is connected in series with the tail lifting pieces, and the head lifting piece closest to the central lifting pieces is pivotally connected to the lifting moving part, and the head lifting piece is provided with a The head end rotation preventing part, when the head end rotation preventing part abuts against the lifting and moving part, the head end lifting support cannot pivot downward, the central lifting part is connected to the lifting moving part, and the central lifting part The tail end lifting support with the shortest distance from the support is pivotally connected to the lifting movement part, and the tail end lifting part is provided with a tail end stop. When the tail-end rotation preventing part abuts on the lifting and moving part, the tail-end lifting support cannot pivot downward; one end of the head-end pivoting actuating member is pivotally connected to one of the head-end lifting support, The other end is arranged on the side-moving bed frame base, and is controlled to perform a reciprocating motion or stop motion; and one end of the tail-end pivoting actuating member is pivotally connected to one of the tail-end lifting supports, and the other end is arranged The bed base is moved to the side and controlled to perform a reciprocating motion or stop motion. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之床架結構,其中該頭端樞轉致動構件包括一頭端往復動力單元、一頭端連動構件及一頭端推抵件,該頭端推抵件係樞接於一個該頭端升降支件,該頭端連動構件係連接於該頭端推抵件並與該頭端往復動力單元相接觸,該頭端往復動力單元係設置於該側移床架座,並受控制進行一往復運動或停止運動;及該尾端樞轉致動構件包括一尾端往復動力單元、一尾端連動構件及一尾端推抵件,該尾端推抵件係樞接於一個該尾端升降支件,該尾端連動構件係連接於該尾端推抵件並與該尾端往復動力單元相接觸,該尾端往復動力單元係設置於該側移床架座,並受控制進行一往復運動或停止運動。The bed frame structure according to item 2 of the scope of patent application, wherein the head-end pivoting actuating member includes a head-end reciprocating power unit, a head-end linking member, and a head-end pushing member, and the head-end pushing member is pivotally connected. On a head-end lifting support, the head-end linking member is connected to the head-end pushing member and is in contact with the head-end reciprocating power unit, and the head-end reciprocating power unit is provided on the side-moving bed frame base, And is controlled to perform a reciprocating motion or stop motion; and the tail-end pivoting actuating member includes a tail-end reciprocating power unit, a tail-end linking member, and a tail-end pushing member, and the tail-end pushing member is pivotally connected At a tail end lifting support, the tail end linkage member is connected to the tail end pushing member and is in contact with the tail end reciprocating power unit, and the tail end reciprocating power unit is arranged on the side-moving bed frame base, And controlled to perform a reciprocating motion or stop motion. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之床架結構,其中該床架結構沿該縱向方向定義有一縱向軸,該側移升降床體更包括一翻轉致動單元,該中央串接件係以該縱向軸做為旋轉軸的方式可旋轉地設置於該升降移動部,該些中央升降支件具有一翻轉致動單元接觸部,該翻轉致動單元係接觸該翻轉致動單元接觸部並受控制而進行一往復運動。The bed frame structure according to item 2 of the scope of patent application, wherein the bed frame structure defines a longitudinal axis along the longitudinal direction, the side-shifting lifting bed body further includes a turning actuating unit, and the central series member is connected with the The longitudinal axis is rotatably provided on the lifting and moving part as a rotation axis. The central lifting supports have a contact part for a flip actuation unit, and the flip actuation unit contacts and is controlled by the contact part of the flip actuation unit. A reciprocating motion is performed. 如申請專利範圍第1至4項中任一項所述之床架結構,其中該千斤頂裝置更包括一連桿構件及一致動單元,該連桿構件係設於該側移床架座,該升降移動部係設於該連桿構件,該致動單元係連接於該連桿構件,該致動單元係受控制而進行往復移動而使該升降移動部進行升降移動。According to the bed frame structure described in any one of claims 1 to 4, the jack device further includes a link member and a unit of motion, and the link member is provided on the side-moving bed frame base, and the The lifting and moving part is provided on the link member, the actuating unit is connected to the link member, and the actuating unit is controlled to reciprocate to cause the lifting and moving part to move up and down. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述之床架結構,其中該升降移動部的數量為兩個,兩個該升降移動部係沿該縱向方向排列,該連桿構件的數量為兩個,兩個該連桿構件係沿該縱向方向排列並對應兩個該升降移動部的位置,兩個該連桿構件之間連接有一致動單元推抵部,一個該連桿構件係包括兩個樞接於中央之呈交叉形之連桿對,兩個該連桿對係上下相連樞接,該側移床架座設有一滑軌,下方的連桿對的一連桿係樞接至設置於該側移床架座的滑軌,而下方的連桿對的另一支連桿係以可滑動的方式設置於該側移床架座的滑軌,該升降移動部設有一滑軌,上方的連桿對的一連桿係樞接於設於該升降移動部之滑軌,而上方的連桿對的另一支連桿係以可滑動的方式設置於設於該升降移動部之滑軌,下方的兩個該連桿對係各自以一樞接桿樞連,而上方的兩個該連桿對係以一樞接桿同步樞連,該致動單元係受控制而頂舉該致動單元推抵部。The bed frame structure according to item 5 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the number of the lifting and moving parts is two, two of the lifting and moving parts are arranged along the longitudinal direction, and the number of the link members is two, two The link members are arranged along the longitudinal direction and correspond to the positions of the two moving parts. The two link members are connected with the pushing unit of the moving unit. One link member includes two pivotally connected A pair of cross-shaped connecting rods in the middle, two of which are connected to each other to be pivoted up and down, the side bed support is provided with a slide rail, and a connecting rod of the lower connecting rod pair is pivotally connected to the side. The slide rail of the moving bed frame base, and the other link of the lower link pair is slidably provided on the sliding rail of the side moving bed frame base. The lifting and moving part is provided with a slide rail, and the upper connection A link of the rod pair is pivotally connected to the slide rail provided on the lifting and moving part, and the other link of the upper link pair is slidably provided on the slide rail provided on the lifting and moving part. The two lower pairs of the links are each pivoted with a pivot rod, while the two upper pairs of the links are linked The actuating unit is controlled by a pivot rod to synchronize and pivot, and the actuating unit pushing portion is pushed up. 如申請專利範圍第1至4項中任一項所述之床架結構,其中該基準床架配合件為滾輪及/或齒輪,該側移床架座配合部為軌道及/或齒條,其中該齒輪連接至一電動馬達。According to the bed frame structure described in any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the reference bed frame fittings are rollers and / or gears, and the side-moving bed frame seat fittings are rails and / or racks, The gear is connected to an electric motor. 如申請專利範圍第1至4項中任一項所述之床架結構,其中該本體部為一長條體,該些分支部為沿該側向方向彼此相互平行之長條體,該本體部與該些分支部相互垂直。The bed frame structure according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the body portion is an elongated body, and the branch portions are elongated bodies parallel to each other in the lateral direction, and the body And the branch portions are perpendicular to each other. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之床架結構,其中該頭端連動構件係包括相同尺寸之兩個第一連桿及相同尺寸之兩個第二連桿,該頭端推抵件為相同尺寸之兩個連桿,該些第一連桿一端係樞接於該側移床架座,該些第一連桿另一端係各自樞接一個該第二連桿,該些第二連桿係各自樞接一個該頭端推抵件,該些第一連桿間連接有一動力單元推頂板,當該頭端往復動力單元係受控制而推頂於該動力單元推頂板時,該些第一連桿進行樞擺,使該些第二連桿各自帶動一個該頭端推抵件。According to the bed frame structure described in item 3 of the scope of patent application, wherein the head-end linkage member includes two first links of the same size and two second links of the same size, the head-end pushing members are the same Two links of the size, one end of the first links are pivotally connected to the side bed base, and the other ends of the first links are each pivotally connected to the second link and the second links Each of the head end pushing members is pivotally connected, and a power unit ejection plate is connected between the first links. When the head end reciprocating power unit is controlled to be ejected on the power unit ejection plate, the first A link is pivoted, so that each of the second links drives a head-end pushing member. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之床架結構,其中該尾端連動構件係包括相同尺寸之兩個第一連桿及相同尺寸之兩個第二連桿,該尾端推抵件為相同尺寸之兩個連桿,該些第一連桿一端係樞接於該側移床架座,該些第一連桿另一端係各自樞接一個該第二連桿,該些第二連桿係各自樞接一個該尾端推抵件,該些第一連桿間連接有一動力單元推頂板,當該尾端往復動力單元係受控制而推頂於該動力單元推頂板時,該些第一連桿進行樞擺,使該些第二連桿各自帶動一個該尾端推抵件。According to the bed frame structure described in item 3 of the scope of patent application, wherein the tail end linkage member includes two first links of the same size and two second links of the same size, the tail end pushing members are the same Two links of the size, one end of the first links are pivotally connected to the side bed base, and the other ends of the first links are each pivotally connected to the second link and the second links Each of the tail end pushing pieces is pivotally connected, and a power unit ejection plate is connected between the first links. When the tail end reciprocating power unit is controlled to be ejected on the power unit ejection plate, the first A link is pivoted, so that each of the second links drives a tail end to push against the piece. 如申請專利範圍第2至4項中任一項所述之床架結構,其中該些頭端升降支件、該些中央升降支件、該些尾端升降支件均具有一下凹部,該些下凹部均具有一通孔,該頭端串接件該些通孔連接及串接全部之該頭端升降支件,該中央串接件係經由該些通孔連接及串接全部之該中央升降支件,該尾端串接件該些通孔連接及串接全部之該尾端升降支件。According to the bed frame structure described in any one of claims 2 to 4, the head end lifting support, the center lifting support, and the tail lifting support have lower recesses, and The lower recesses each have a through-hole, the head-end series connecting pieces are connected through the through-holes and all the head-end lifting support pieces are connected, and the central series connecting piece is connected and series-connected through the through-holes. The support, the tail end serial connection part, the through holes are connected and all the tail end lifting support parts are connected in series.
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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004129932A (en) * 2002-10-11 2004-04-30 Paramount Bed Co Ltd Furniture lifting equipment
US20090013462A1 (en) * 2006-08-14 2009-01-15 Mohammad Hassan Mahdjoubi Multi-purpose Hospital Bed
CN202096379U (en) * 2011-05-17 2012-01-04 南京工程学院 A liftable ward bed and stretcher vehicle in insertion cooperation with liftable ward bed
EP2965738A1 (en) * 2014-07-11 2016-01-13 Mike Mahjoubi Smart hospital bed
TWM578158U (en) * 2019-01-23 2019-05-21 才臣有限公司 Structure of bed frame

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004129932A (en) * 2002-10-11 2004-04-30 Paramount Bed Co Ltd Furniture lifting equipment
US20090013462A1 (en) * 2006-08-14 2009-01-15 Mohammad Hassan Mahdjoubi Multi-purpose Hospital Bed
CN202096379U (en) * 2011-05-17 2012-01-04 南京工程学院 A liftable ward bed and stretcher vehicle in insertion cooperation with liftable ward bed
EP2965738A1 (en) * 2014-07-11 2016-01-13 Mike Mahjoubi Smart hospital bed
TWM578158U (en) * 2019-01-23 2019-05-21 才臣有限公司 Structure of bed frame

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