TWI674589B - Manufacturing method of graphene circuit layer and flexible touch panel - Google Patents
Manufacturing method of graphene circuit layer and flexible touch panel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWI674589B TWI674589B TW107123826A TW107123826A TWI674589B TW I674589 B TWI674589 B TW I674589B TW 107123826 A TW107123826 A TW 107123826A TW 107123826 A TW107123826 A TW 107123826A TW I674589 B TWI674589 B TW I674589B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- graphene
- metal film
- layer
- substrate
- charge
- Prior art date
Links
Landscapes
- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
一種石墨烯電路層的製造方法,其包括以下步驟。提供第一基板。形成金屬膜於第一基板上。圖案化金屬膜,以得到圖案化金屬膜。形成石墨烯層於圖案化金屬膜的表面,其中石墨烯層與圖案化金屬膜具有相同圖案。利用靜電的方式,將石墨烯層從圖案化金屬膜的表面轉移至第二基板上。另提供一種可撓式觸控面板,其包括由上述石墨烯電路層的製造方法所製得的石墨烯電路層。A method for manufacturing a graphene circuit layer includes the following steps. A first substrate is provided. A metal film is formed on the first substrate. The metal film is patterned to obtain a patterned metal film. A graphene layer is formed on the surface of the patterned metal film, and the graphene layer and the patterned metal film have the same pattern. The graphene layer is transferred from the surface of the patterned metal film to the second substrate by using an electrostatic method. Another embodiment provides a flexible touch panel including a graphene circuit layer obtained by the method for manufacturing a graphene circuit layer.
Description
本發明是有關於一種電路層的製造方法及觸控面板,且特別是有關於一種石墨烯電路層的製造方法及包含石墨烯電路層的可撓式觸控面板。The invention relates to a method for manufacturing a circuit layer and a touch panel, and more particularly to a method for manufacturing a graphene circuit layer and a flexible touch panel including the graphene circuit layer.
氧化銦錫(ITO, Indium Tin Oxide)為目前觸控面板常用之線路材料,但由於ITO不具有彎折性,故無法應用於柔性基板上。因此,現已發展出使用石墨烯、奈米金屬或奈米碳管等可撓式材料來取代ITO。其中,石墨烯具有價格低、高電子飄移率、高電傳導率與高熱傳導率的特性而備受矚目。Indium tin oxide (ITO, Indium Tin Oxide) is a circuit material commonly used in touch panels, but because ITO does not have bendability, it cannot be applied to flexible substrates. Therefore, the use of flexible materials such as graphene, nanometals, or carbon nanotubes has been developed to replace ITO. Among them, graphene has attracted attention due to its characteristics of low price, high electron drift, high electrical conductivity, and high thermal conductivity.
目前石墨烯電路層的製造方法,主要是經由化學氣相沈積法(CVD,Chemical Vapor Deposition)。其先在金屬載體上生成石墨烯,並將石墨烯圖案化後,再將金屬載體移除,並使石墨烯轉移至所需基板上。然而,習知的製造方法至少包括以下缺點:將已成長的石墨烯進行蝕刻會造成碳污染;使用氯化鐵溶液(FeCl 3)、過硫酸銨溶液((NH 4) 2SO 8)或硝酸鐵溶液(Fe(NO 3) 3)等作為蝕刻溶液移除金屬載體,除了溶液本身具有毒性外,也會造成金屬的汙染;以及使用聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(Polymethyl methacrylate,PMMA)、聚二甲基矽氧烷(Polydimethylsiloxane,PDMS)或是熱脫膠膜等進行石墨烯的轉移時,石墨烯上會留有殘留的膠體或雜質,進而影響到石墨烯的導電性。因此,改良石墨烯電路層的製造方法,是目前極需解決的問題。 At present, the manufacturing method of the graphene circuit layer is mainly through a chemical vapor deposition method (CVD, Chemical Vapor Deposition). It first generates graphene on a metal carrier and patterns the graphene, then removes the metal carrier and transfers the graphene to the desired substrate. However, the conventional manufacturing method includes at least the following disadvantages: etching the grown graphene will cause carbon pollution; using ferric chloride solution (FeCl 3 ), ammonium persulfate solution ((NH 4 ) 2 SO 8 ) or nitric acid Iron solution (Fe (NO 3 ) 3 ) as an etching solution to remove metal carriers, in addition to the solution itself being toxic, will also cause metal pollution; and the use of polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), polydimethacrylate When graphene is transferred using methyldimethylsiloxane (Polydimethylsiloxane, PDMS) or thermal debonding film, there will be residual colloids or impurities on the graphene, which will affect the conductivity of graphene. Therefore, improving the manufacturing method of the graphene circuit layer is a problem that needs to be solved at present.
本發明提供一種石墨烯電路層的製造方法,具有簡化製程工序的複雜性、提升良率與製程均一性以及最小化金屬/碳污染的效果,並且可以有效重複利用圖案化金屬膜。The invention provides a method for manufacturing a graphene circuit layer, which has the effects of simplifying the complexity of the manufacturing process, improving the yield and the uniformity of the manufacturing process, and minimizing metal / carbon pollution, and can effectively reuse the patterned metal film.
本發明提供一種可撓式觸控面板,其包含由上述石墨烯電路層的製造方法所製得的石墨烯電路層,具有較佳的可靠度。The invention provides a flexible touch panel, which includes a graphene circuit layer prepared by the method for manufacturing a graphene circuit layer, and has better reliability.
本發明的石墨烯電路層的製造方法包括以下步驟。提供第一基板。形成金屬膜於第一基板上。圖案化該金屬膜,以得到圖案化金屬膜。形成石墨烯層於圖案化金屬膜的表面,其中石墨烯層與圖案化金屬膜具有相同圖案。利用靜電的方式,將石墨烯層從該圖案化金屬膜的表面轉移至第二基板上。The method for manufacturing a graphene circuit layer of the present invention includes the following steps. A first substrate is provided. A metal film is formed on the first substrate. The metal film is patterned to obtain a patterned metal film. A graphene layer is formed on the surface of the patterned metal film, and the graphene layer and the patterned metal film have the same pattern. The graphene layer is transferred from the surface of the patterned metal film to the second substrate by an electrostatic method.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述將石墨烯層從圖案化金屬膜的表面轉移至第二基板上的方法,包括以下步驟。將石墨烯層對位至第二基板上。使石墨烯層帶第一電荷。使第二基板帶第二電荷,其中第一電荷與第二電荷電性相異。將帶有第一電荷的石墨烯層吸引至帶有第二電荷的第二基板上。In an embodiment of the present invention, the method for transferring a graphene layer from a surface of a patterned metal film to a second substrate includes the following steps. Align the graphene layer on the second substrate. The graphene layer is charged with a first charge. The second substrate is charged with a second charge, wherein the first charge is electrically different from the second charge. A graphene layer having a first charge is attracted to a second substrate having a second charge.
在本發明的一實施例中,在將帶有第一電荷的石墨烯層吸引至帶有第二電荷的第二基板上之前,更包括去除圖案化金屬膜的電荷。In an embodiment of the present invention, before the graphene layer having the first charge is attracted to the second substrate having the second charge, the method further includes removing the charge of the patterned metal film.
在本發明的一實施例中,在將帶有第一電荷的石墨烯層吸引至帶有第二電荷的第二基板上之前,更包括使圖案化金屬膜帶第一電荷。In an embodiment of the present invention, before the graphene layer with the first charge is attracted to the second substrate with the second charge, the method further includes: charging the patterned metal film with the first charge.
在本發明的一實施例中,在形成金屬膜於第一基板上之前,更包括形成緩衝層於第一基板上,並使金屬膜與第一基板分別位於緩衝層的相對兩側。In an embodiment of the present invention, before forming the metal film on the first substrate, the method further includes forming a buffer layer on the first substrate, and positioning the metal film and the first substrate on opposite sides of the buffer layer, respectively.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述形成石墨烯層於圖案化金屬膜的表面的方法可包括化學氣相沉積法(CVD),且形成石墨烯層於圖案化金屬膜的表面的反應溫度可介於790℃至1050℃之間。In an embodiment of the present invention, the method for forming the graphene layer on the surface of the patterned metal film may include chemical vapor deposition (CVD), and the reaction temperature of forming the graphene layer on the surface of the patterned metal film may be Between 790 ° C and 1050 ° C.
在本發明的一實施例中,在將石墨烯層從圖案化金屬膜的表面轉移至第二基板上之後,更包括利用上述圖案化金屬膜及上述第一基板,以形成另一石墨烯層於上述圖案化金屬膜的表面。In an embodiment of the present invention, after transferring the graphene layer from the surface of the patterned metal film to the second substrate, the method further includes using the patterned metal film and the first substrate to form another graphene layer. On the surface of the patterned metal film.
在本發明的一實施例中,在將石墨烯層從圖案化金屬膜的表面轉移至第二基板上之後,更包括覆蓋光學膠層於石墨烯層上。In an embodiment of the present invention, after the graphene layer is transferred from the surface of the patterned metal film to the second substrate, the method further includes covering the graphene layer with an optical adhesive layer.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述帶有第一電荷的石墨烯層與帶有第二電荷的第二基板之間的吸引力大於帶有第一電荷的石墨烯層與圖案化金屬膜之間的吸引力。In an embodiment of the present invention, the attractive force between the graphene layer with the first charge and the second substrate with the second charge is greater than that between the graphene layer with the first charge and the patterned metal film. Attraction.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的第一基板例如為晶圓。In an embodiment of the present invention, the first substrate is, for example, a wafer.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的金屬膜的材料為銅或鍺。In an embodiment of the invention, a material of the metal film is copper or germanium.
本發明的可撓式觸控面板,包括第二基板以及石墨烯電路層。石墨烯電路層配置於第二基板上,且石墨烯電路層是根據上述的石墨烯電路層的製造方法所製得。The flexible touch panel of the present invention includes a second substrate and a graphene circuit layer. The graphene circuit layer is disposed on the second substrate, and the graphene circuit layer is made according to the above-mentioned method for manufacturing a graphene circuit layer.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的可撓式觸控面板更包括光學膠層。光學膠層可配置於第二基板上,且包覆石墨烯電路層。In an embodiment of the present invention, the flexible touch panel further includes an optical adhesive layer. The optical adhesive layer may be disposed on the second substrate and cover the graphene circuit layer.
基於上述,在本發明的石墨烯電路層的製造方法中,先形成石墨烯層於圖案化金屬膜的表面,其中石墨烯層與圖案化金屬膜具有相同圖案。接著,利用靜電的方式,將石墨烯層從圖案化金屬膜的表面轉移至第二基板上,進而形成石墨烯電路層。藉此設計,使得本發明的石墨烯電路層的製造方法,具有簡化製程工序的複雜性、提升良率與製程均一性以及最小化金屬/碳污染之功效,並且可以有效重複利用圖案化金屬膜。Based on the above, in the method for manufacturing a graphene circuit layer of the present invention, a graphene layer is first formed on a surface of a patterned metal film, wherein the graphene layer and the patterned metal film have the same pattern. Next, the graphene layer is transferred from the surface of the patterned metal film to the second substrate by an electrostatic method, thereby forming a graphene circuit layer. With this design, the method for manufacturing the graphene circuit layer of the present invention has the effects of simplifying the complexity of the manufacturing process, improving yield and process uniformity, and minimizing metal / carbon pollution, and can effectively reuse the patterned metal film .
為讓本發明的上述特徵和優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉實施例,並配合所附圖式作詳細說明如下。In order to make the above features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, embodiments are hereinafter described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
圖1A至圖1F為本發明一實施例的石墨烯電路層的製造方法的流程剖面圖。圖2A繪示為圖1D的石墨烯層的俯視圖。圖2B繪示為圖1F的石墨烯電路層的俯視圖。此外,為了圖式的清楚,圖形皆非按比例繪製。FIG. 1A to FIG. 1F are cross-sectional views illustrating a flow of a method for manufacturing a graphene circuit layer according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2A is a top view of the graphene layer of FIG. 1D. FIG. 2B is a top view of the graphene circuit layer of FIG. 1F. In addition, for the sake of clarity, the figures are not drawn to scale.
請參照圖1A,在本實施例中,先提供第一基板100。此處,第一基板100例如為晶圓,或其他可耐高溫的固體材料,但不以此為限。接著,可選擇性地形成緩衝層102於第一基板100上。在一些實施例中,緩衝層102的材料例如是氧化矽、氮化矽或其他適合的氧化層、氮化層,但不以此為限。在本實施例中,緩衝層102的形成方法例如是化學氣相沉積法,但不以此為限。Please refer to FIG. 1A. In this embodiment, a first substrate 100 is provided first. Here, the first substrate 100 is, for example, a wafer or other solid material capable of withstanding high temperatures, but is not limited thereto. Next, a buffer layer 102 may be selectively formed on the first substrate 100. In some embodiments, the material of the buffer layer 102 is, for example, silicon oxide, silicon nitride, or other suitable oxide layers and nitride layers, but is not limited thereto. In this embodiment, the method for forming the buffer layer 102 is, for example, a chemical vapor deposition method, but is not limited thereto.
接著,請參照圖1B,形成金屬膜104於第一基板100上。在本實施例中,金屬膜104與第一基板100分別位於緩衝層102的相對兩側,其中,緩衝層102的設置可用來增加第一基板100與金屬膜104之間的附著力。此處,金屬膜104的材料例如為銅或鍺,或其他可藉由其表面來催化石墨烯生長,易形成單層石墨烯的金屬。金屬膜104的形成方法例如是化學氣相沉積法。此外,依照第一基板100所選用的材料,金屬膜104與第一基板100之間可藉由氫鍵、離子鍵或共價鍵連結。在本施實施例中,因具有緩衝層102,因此會依照緩衝層102所選用的材料,使得緩衝層102與第一基板100之間、金屬膜104與緩衝層102之間可藉由氫鍵、凡得瓦爾力(van der Waals' force)或共價鍵連結。Next, referring to FIG. 1B, a metal film 104 is formed on the first substrate 100. In this embodiment, the metal film 104 and the first substrate 100 are located on opposite sides of the buffer layer 102, respectively. The buffer layer 102 can be used to increase the adhesion between the first substrate 100 and the metal film 104. Here, the material of the metal film 104 is, for example, copper or germanium, or other metals that can catalyze the growth of graphene by its surface, and easily form a single layer of graphene. A method of forming the metal film 104 is, for example, a chemical vapor deposition method. In addition, according to the material selected for the first substrate 100, the metal film 104 and the first substrate 100 may be connected by hydrogen bonding, ionic bonding, or covalent bonding. In this embodiment, since the buffer layer 102 is provided, the material selected for the buffer layer 102 is used to make hydrogen bonding between the buffer layer 102 and the first substrate 100 and between the metal film 104 and the buffer layer 102 through hydrogen bonding. , Van der Waals' force, or covalent bonding.
請參照圖1C,對金屬膜104進行圖案化,以得到圖案化金屬膜106。在本實施例中,圖案化金屬膜106的形成方法例如是先在金屬膜104上形成光阻層(未繪示),並藉由微影蝕刻製程得到圖案化光阻層(未繪示),接著再對金屬膜104進行蝕刻製程,進而得到圖案化金屬膜106。蝕刻製程可以是乾式蝕刻製程或濕式蝕刻製程。其中,乾式蝕刻製程主要用在線寬小於0.35 um的製程上,而濕式蝕刻製程主要用在線寬大於0.35 um的製程上,但並不以此為限。Referring to FIG. 1C, the metal film 104 is patterned to obtain a patterned metal film 106. In this embodiment, the method for forming the patterned metal film 106 is, for example, first forming a photoresist layer (not shown) on the metal film 104, and obtaining a patterned photoresist layer (not shown) by a lithography etching process. Then, an etching process is performed on the metal film 104 to obtain a patterned metal film 106. The etching process may be a dry etching process or a wet etching process. Among them, the dry etching process is mainly used in a process with a line width less than 0.35 um, and the wet etching process is mainly used in a process with a line width greater than 0.35 um, but it is not limited thereto.
請同時參照圖1D與圖2A,圖1D為石墨烯層108成長於圖案化金屬膜106上的剖面圖,圖2A為石墨烯層108成長於圖案化金屬膜(未標示)上的俯視圖,其中石墨烯層108與圖案化金屬膜106具有相同圖案。在一些實施例中,形成石墨烯層108的方法包括化學氣相沉積法或電漿輔助化學氣相沉積法,但不以此為限。其中,化學氣相沉積法為目前石墨烯主要的成長方式,而電漿輔助化學氣相沉積法則為可降低石墨烯的成長溫度的方法。Please refer to FIG. 1D and FIG. 2A at the same time. FIG. 1D is a cross-sectional view of the graphene layer 108 growing on the patterned metal film 106. FIG. 2A is a plan view of the graphene layer 108 growing on the patterned metal film (not labeled). The graphene layer 108 has the same pattern as the patterned metal film 106. In some embodiments, the method for forming the graphene layer 108 includes a chemical vapor deposition method or a plasma-assisted chemical vapor deposition method, but is not limited thereto. Among them, the chemical vapor deposition method is the main growth method of graphene at present, and the plasma-assisted chemical vapor deposition method is a method that can reduce the growth temperature of graphene.
以下,以化學氣相沉積法為例來進行說明。在本實施例中,先將圖案化金屬膜106加熱至高溫後,加入氣態含碳材料(C xH y)作為石墨烯的碳原子的來源,其中氣態含碳材料例如是甲烷(CH 4),但不以此為限。接著以圖案化金屬膜106催化反應,使氣態含碳材料於高溫時分解出碳原子,並於降溫過程中沉積於圖案化金屬膜106上而形成石墨烯層108。其中,氣態的碳源對於形成石墨烯層108的再現性及均勻性較佳;而圖案化金屬膜106作為催化劑,可降低石墨烯成長溫度(原成長溫度約1300℃),且圖案化金屬膜106的純度越高,形成的石墨烯層108的品質越好。在本實施例中,形成石墨烯層108於圖案化金屬膜106上的反應溫度例如是介於790℃至1050℃之間。在另一實施例中,也可以電漿輔助化學氣相沉積法來形成石墨烯層於圖案化金屬膜上,且反應溫度例如是小於790℃。 Hereinafter, the chemical vapor deposition method will be described as an example. In this embodiment, after the patterned metal film 106 is heated to a high temperature, a gaseous carbonaceous material (C x H y ) is added as a source of carbon atoms of the graphene, wherein the gaseous carbonaceous material is, for example, methane (CH 4 ) , But not limited to this. Then, the patterned metal film 106 is used to catalyze the reaction, so that the gaseous carbon-containing material decomposes carbon atoms at a high temperature, and is deposited on the patterned metal film 106 to form a graphene layer 108 during the cooling process. Among them, the gaseous carbon source has better reproducibility and uniformity for forming the graphene layer 108; and the patterned metal film 106 as a catalyst can reduce the graphene growth temperature (the original growth temperature is about 1300 ° C), and the patterned metal film The higher the purity of 106, the better the quality of the formed graphene layer 108. In this embodiment, the reaction temperature for forming the graphene layer 108 on the patterned metal film 106 is, for example, between 790 ° C and 1050 ° C. In another embodiment, a plasma-assisted chemical vapor deposition method can also be used to form the graphene layer on the patterned metal film, and the reaction temperature is, for example, less than 790 ° C.
此外,在形成石墨烯層108的過程中,還須有適量的第一輔助氣體及適量的第二輔助氣體。其中,第一輔助氣體例如是氬氣(Ar),可做為保護及稀釋的安全氣體,且避免圖案化金屬膜106發生昇華。第二輔助氣體例如是氫氣(H 2),具有減少石墨烯成核點數量並彌補石墨烯成長缺陷的作用,但過量的第二輔助氣體則會蝕刻石墨烯。 In addition, in the process of forming the graphene layer 108, an appropriate amount of the first auxiliary gas and an appropriate amount of the second auxiliary gas must be provided. The first auxiliary gas is, for example, argon (Ar), which can be used as a protective and diluted safety gas, and avoids sublimation of the patterned metal film 106. The second auxiliary gas is, for example, hydrogen (H 2 ), which has the effect of reducing the number of graphene nucleation points and making up for the defects of graphene growth, but an excessive amount of the second auxiliary gas will etch the graphene.
詳細來說,在一些實施例中,形成石墨烯層108可包括以下步驟。提供適量的氬氣及適量的氫氣。將圖案化金屬膜106以穩定升溫速率上升至第一溫度。加入甲烷。將圖案化金屬膜106以第一降溫速率降至第二溫度。將圖案化金屬膜106以第二降溫速率降至第三溫度。移除氫氣及甲烷,並急速降溫至室溫。其中,氬氣的氣體流量例如為150~250立方公分/分鐘;氫氣的氣體流量例如為135~225立方公分/分鐘;升溫速率例如是15~25℃/分鐘;第一溫度例如是790~1050℃;甲烷的氣體流量例如為1.5~2.5立方公分/分鐘;第一降溫速率例如是7.5~12.5℃/分鐘;第二溫度例如是395~525℃;第二降溫速率例如是15~25℃/分鐘與第三溫度例如是158~210℃,但本發明並不以此為限。In detail, in some embodiments, forming the graphene layer 108 may include the following steps. Provide the right amount of argon and hydrogen. The patterned metal film 106 is raised to a first temperature at a stable temperature increase rate. Add methane. The patterned metal film 106 is reduced to a second temperature at a first temperature reduction rate. The patterned metal film 106 is lowered to a third temperature at a second cooling rate. Remove hydrogen and methane, and quickly cool to room temperature. Among them, the gas flow rate of argon gas is, for example, 150 to 250 cm3 / min; the gas flow rate of hydrogen gas is, for example, 135 to 225 cm3 / min; the heating rate is, for example, 15 to 25 ° C / min; and the first temperature is, for example, 790 to 1050 ℃; methane gas flow rate is, for example, 1.5 to 2.5 cubic centimeters / minute; the first cooling rate is, for example, 7.5 to 12.5 ° C / min; the second temperature is, for example, 395 to 525 ° C; The minute and the third temperature are, for example, 158 to 210 ° C, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
在本實施例中,石墨烯層108會成長在圖案化金屬膜106相對於第一基板100的頂表面1061及兩側表面1062上。其中,石墨烯層108與圖案化金屬膜106具有相同圖案,且石墨烯層108與圖案化金屬膜106之間是藉由凡德瓦爾力結合。需要注意的是,在設計石墨烯電路時,若要控制圖案化金屬膜106的哪面可生長石墨烯層108,則可將不想成長石墨烯層108的圖案化金屬膜106的表面進行氧化,以使氧化的圖案化金屬膜106處的催化效果降低,使其無法成長石墨烯層108。此外,也可對部分已形成的石墨烯層108再進行顯影蝕刻製程,例如是乾式蝕刻製程,進而使石墨烯層108的圖案能符合所設計的線路。In this embodiment, the graphene layer 108 is grown on the top surface 1061 and the side surfaces 1062 of the patterned metal film 106 relative to the first substrate 100. The graphene layer 108 and the patterned metal film 106 have the same pattern, and the graphene layer 108 and the patterned metal film 106 are bonded by Van der Waals force. It should be noted that when designing the graphene circuit, if the graphene layer 108 can be grown on which side of the patterned metal film 106, the surface of the patterned metal film 106 that does not want to grow the graphene layer 108 can be oxidized. In order to reduce the catalytic effect at the oxidized patterned metal film 106, the graphene layer 108 cannot be grown. In addition, a part of the formed graphene layer 108 may be subjected to a development etching process, such as a dry etching process, so that the pattern of the graphene layer 108 can conform to the designed circuit.
在一些實施例中,形成的石墨烯層108的數量例如為1層至3層堆疊。優選地,形成的石墨烯層108的數量為單層。當石墨烯層108的數量為單層時,具有導電性極佳及晶界少的優點。當石墨烯層108的數量為2層至3層時,其石墨烯層108較為完整緻密,具成長速度快且良率高之優勢。然而,當石墨烯層108的數量為多於3層時,其導電性極差,不適合做為電路層。In some embodiments, the number of graphene layers 108 formed is, for example, a 1 to 3 layer stack. Preferably, the number of graphene layers 108 formed is a single layer. When the number of graphene layers 108 is a single layer, there are advantages of excellent conductivity and few grain boundaries. When the number of graphene layers 108 is two to three, the graphene layer 108 is relatively complete and dense, and has the advantages of rapid growth and high yield. However, when the number of graphene layers 108 is more than three, its conductivity is extremely poor and it is not suitable as a circuit layer.
基於上述,在本實施例的石墨烯電路層的製造方法中,由於先將金屬膜104預蝕刻成圖案化金屬膜106,接著再形成石墨烯層108於圖案化金屬膜106上,並使石墨烯層108與圖案化金屬膜106具有相同圖案。因此,相較於習知的石墨烯電路層的製造方法,本實施例的石墨烯電路層的製造方法可大量減少對石墨烯層108再蝕刻的製程,具有降低碳污染之功效。Based on the above, in the method for manufacturing the graphene circuit layer of this embodiment, the metal film 104 is pre-etched into the patterned metal film 106 first, and then the graphene layer 108 is formed on the patterned metal film 106, and graphite is formed. The olefin layer 108 has the same pattern as the patterned metal film 106. Therefore, compared with the conventional method for manufacturing the graphene circuit layer, the method for manufacturing the graphene circuit layer in this embodiment can greatly reduce the process of re-etching the graphene layer 108 and has the effect of reducing carbon pollution.
請繼續參照圖1E,圖 1E繪示為石墨烯層108轉移前的靜電處理與轉移過程,包括以下步驟。提供第二基板200,並將石墨烯層108對位至第二基板200上。接著,使石墨烯層108帶第一電荷E1,並使第二基板200帶第二電荷E2,其中第一電荷E1與該第二電荷E2電性相異。Please continue to refer to FIG. 1E. FIG. 1E illustrates the electrostatic treatment and transfer process before the graphene layer 108 is transferred, including the following steps. A second substrate 200 is provided, and the graphene layer 108 is aligned on the second substrate 200. Next, the graphene layer 108 is charged with a first charge E1 and the second substrate 200 is charged with a second charge E2. The first charge E1 and the second charge E2 are electrically different.
詳細來說,第二基板200可包括可撓性基板或不可撓性基板,材質例如是塑板或玻璃,但並不以此為限。第二基板200可以是觸控面板、智能窗或轉移用基板,但不以此為限。其中,轉移用基板可作為其他轉印製程的中間基板,例如是用於滾印製程(Roll to Roll)中的轉移用基板,如基聚偏氟乙烯(Polyvinylidene difluoride,PVDF)膜,可利於大量生產,但並不以此為限。接著,使第一基板100上的石墨烯層108與第二基板200上預定形成電路層的位置面對面地放置,且彼此對準,避免轉移位置產生偏差。In detail, the second substrate 200 may include a flexible substrate or an inflexible substrate, and the material is, for example, a plastic plate or glass, but is not limited thereto. The second substrate 200 may be a touch panel, a smart window, or a transfer substrate, but is not limited thereto. Among them, the transfer substrate can be used as an intermediate substrate for other transfer processes, for example, a transfer substrate used in a roll to roll process, such as a polyvinylidene difluoride (PVDF) film, which can benefit a large number of Production, but not limited to this. Next, the graphene layer 108 on the first substrate 100 and the location where the circuit layer is to be formed on the second substrate 200 are placed face to face, and are aligned with each other to avoid deviation in the transfer position.
接下來,提供靜電產生裝置300。靜電產生裝置300例如是靜電槍,但並不以此為限。利用靜電產生裝置300分別對石墨烯層108及第二基板200施加靜電場,使石墨烯層108與第二基板200各自帶有電性相異的第一電荷E1及第二電荷E2。在本實施例中,第一電荷E1例如是正電荷,第二電荷E2例如是負電荷。而在另一實施例中,第一電荷E1例如是負電荷,第二電荷E2例如是正電荷。Next, a static electricity generating device 300 is provided. The static electricity generating device 300 is, for example, an electrostatic gun, but is not limited thereto. An electrostatic field is applied to the graphene layer 108 and the second substrate 200 by the static electricity generating device 300, so that the graphene layer 108 and the second substrate 200 each have a first electric charge E1 and a second electric charge E2, which are electrically different. In this embodiment, the first charge E1 is, for example, a positive charge, and the second charge E2 is, for example, a negative charge. In another embodiment, the first charge E1 is, for example, a negative charge, and the second charge E2 is, for example, a positive charge.
接著,利用靜電的方式,將石墨烯層108從圖案化金屬膜106的表面106l、1062轉移至第二基板200的表面2001上。確切來說,使帶有第一電荷E1的石墨烯層108與帶有第二電荷E2的第二基板200之間的吸引力大於帶有第一電荷的石墨烯層108與圖案化金屬膜106之間的吸引力,以將帶有該第一電荷E1的石墨烯層108吸引至帶有第二電荷E2的第二基板200上,形成石墨烯電路層202,如圖1F及圖2B所示。圖2B繪示為在第二基板200上的石墨烯電路層202的俯視圖。Next, the graphene layer 108 is transferred from the surfaces 106 l and 1062 of the patterned metal film 106 to the surface 2001 of the second substrate 200 by an electrostatic method. Specifically, the attractive force between the graphene layer 108 with the first charge E1 and the second substrate 200 with the second charge E2 is made larger than that of the graphene layer 108 with the first charge and the patterned metal film 106. The attraction between the two is to attract the graphene layer 108 with the first charge E1 to the second substrate 200 with the second charge E2 to form a graphene circuit layer 202, as shown in FIGS. 1F and 2B. . FIG. 2B is a top view of the graphene circuit layer 202 on the second substrate 200.
具體而言,在本實施例中,由於第一基板100與緩衝層102之間,以及緩衝層102與圖案化金屬膜106之間皆是藉由氫鍵、凡德瓦爾力或共價鍵連結,而石墨烯層108與圖案化金屬膜106之間是藉由凡德瓦爾力結合。因此,在賦予石墨烯層108與第二基板200電性相異的足量電荷後,可使石墨烯層108與第二基板200間形成的靜電力大於石墨烯層108與圖案化金屬膜106之間的凡德瓦爾力,進而造成石墨烯層108由圖案化金屬膜106上脫離,並轉移至第二基板200上。此時,已完成石墨烯電路層的製作。Specifically, in this embodiment, since the first substrate 100 and the buffer layer 102 and the buffer layer 102 and the patterned metal film 106 are connected by hydrogen bonding, Van der Waals force, or covalent bonding. The graphene layer 108 and the patterned metal film 106 are bonded by Van der Waals force. Therefore, after giving the graphene layer 108 and the second substrate 200 a sufficient amount of electric charge, the electrostatic force formed between the graphene layer 108 and the second substrate 200 can be made greater than that of the graphene layer 108 and the patterned metal film 106. The van der Waals force causes the graphene layer 108 to be detached from the patterned metal film 106 and transferred to the second substrate 200. At this point, the production of the graphene circuit layer has been completed.
更詳細的說,在一些實施例中,由於石墨烯層108與第二基板200之間的距離會影響石墨烯層108完成轉移所需的靜電力,因此,例如當使第二基板200帶負電(1*10 -5庫倫力)、石墨烯層108帶正電(-1*10 -3庫倫力),當第二基板200與石墨烯層108是相距0.5m時,對每克單位石墨烯約有360達因(dyne)的作用力,並使石墨烯層108脫離圖案化金屬膜106而轉移至第二基板200上。 In more detail, in some embodiments, since the distance between the graphene layer 108 and the second substrate 200 may affect the electrostatic force required for the graphene layer 108 to complete the transfer, for example, when the second substrate 200 is negatively charged (1 * 10 -5 Coulomb force), the graphene layer 108 is positively charged (-1 * 10 -3 Coulomb force), when the second substrate 200 and the graphene layer 108 are 0.5m apart, the graphene per gram unit There is a force of about 360 dyne, and the graphene layer 108 is separated from the patterned metal film 106 and transferred to the second substrate 200.
需要注意的是,凡德瓦爾力的強弱會依分子量、莫耳數決定。因此,在本實施例中,由於緩衝層102和第一基板100的分子量可能遠大於石墨烯層108,因而使得第一基板100與緩衝層102之間的凡徳瓦爾力總值,以及緩衝層102與圖案化金屬膜106之間的凡徳瓦爾力總值大於石墨烯層108與第二基板200之間的靜電力。換言之,當石墨烯層108由圖案化金屬膜106上脫離並轉移至第二基板200上時,不會造成圖案化金屬膜106和/或緩衝層102轉移至第二基板200上。It should be noted that the strength of Van der Waals force is determined by the molecular weight and Mohr number. Therefore, in this embodiment, since the molecular weights of the buffer layer 102 and the first substrate 100 may be much larger than those of the graphene layer 108, the total value of the Van val force between the first substrate 100 and the buffer layer 102, and the buffer layer The total value of the Van val force between 102 and the patterned metal film 106 is greater than the electrostatic force between the graphene layer 108 and the second substrate 200. In other words, when the graphene layer 108 is detached from the patterned metal film 106 and transferred to the second substrate 200, the patterned metal film 106 and / or the buffer layer 102 is not transferred to the second substrate 200.
需要注意的是,在另一實施例中,在將帶有第一電荷E1的石墨烯層108吸引至帶有第二電荷E2的第二基板200上之前,也可藉由去除圖案化金屬膜106的電荷來減弱或消除石墨烯層108與圖案化金屬膜106之間的凡德瓦爾力,以使石墨烯層108較容易由圖案化金屬膜106上脫離。而在另一實施例中,在將帶有第一電荷E1的石墨烯層108吸引至帶有第二電荷E2的第二基板200上之前,也可利用靜電產生裝置300使圖案化金屬膜106帶第一電荷E1,也就是使第一基板100上的圖案化金屬膜106與石墨烯層108帶有相同電性的電荷,進而可增加石墨烯層108與圖案化金屬膜106之間的排斥力,並減弱或消除石墨烯層108與圖案化金屬膜106之間的凡德瓦爾力,以使石墨烯層108較容易由圖案化金屬膜106上脫離。在一些實施例中,當利用靜電產生裝置300使石墨烯層108與圖案化金屬膜106皆帶有第一電荷E1時,可以選擇性地使第二基板200帶有電荷平衡的第二電荷E2,即使第二基板200不帶電,此時,石墨烯層108與圖案化金屬膜106之間的排斥力仍可使石墨烯層108由圖案化金屬膜106上脫離並轉移至第二基板200上。It should be noted that, in another embodiment, before the graphene layer 108 with the first charge E1 is attracted to the second substrate 200 with the second charge E2, the patterned metal film may also be removed. The electric charge of 106 weakens or eliminates the Van der Waals force between the graphene layer 108 and the patterned metal film 106, so that the graphene layer 108 can be easily detached from the patterned metal film 106. In another embodiment, before the graphene layer 108 with the first charge E1 is attracted to the second substrate 200 with the second charge E2, the patterned metal film 106 may also be made using the static electricity generating device 300. With the first charge E1, that is, the patterned metal film 106 and the graphene layer 108 on the first substrate 100 have the same electrical charge, thereby increasing the repulsion between the graphene layer 108 and the patterned metal film 106 And reduce or eliminate the Van der Waals force between the graphene layer 108 and the patterned metal film 106, so that the graphene layer 108 can be easily detached from the patterned metal film 106. In some embodiments, when the graphene layer 108 and the patterned metal film 106 are both provided with the first charge E1 by using the static electricity generating device 300, the second substrate 200 may be selectively provided with the second charge E2 in charge balance Even if the second substrate 200 is not charged, at this time, the repulsive force between the graphene layer 108 and the patterned metal film 106 can still cause the graphene layer 108 to be detached from the patterned metal film 106 and transferred to the second substrate 200. .
需要注意的是,在本實施例中,當石墨烯層108成長於圖案化金屬層106的頂表面1061及兩側表面1062時,石墨烯層108於第一基板100上的正投影的線寬為W1,如圖1D與圖2A所示。接著,再同時參照圖1F與圖2B,當石墨烯層108轉移至第二基板200上並形成石墨烯電路層202時,石墨烯電路層202於第二基板200上的正投影的線寬為W2,其中線寬W2大於線寬W1。具體來說,線寬W1是代表位在圖案化金屬膜106頂表面1061的石墨烯層108的寬度,而線寬W2則是代表轉移至第二基板200的表面2001上的石墨烯電路層202的寬度。然而,由於石墨烯電路層202包括了位於圖案化金屬膜106頂表面1061的石墨烯層108以及側表面1062的石墨烯層108,因此,使得轉移後的石墨烯電路層202的線寬W2大於轉移前的石墨烯層106的線寬W1,但不以此為限。在一些實施例中,當只有在圖案化金屬膜106的頂表面1061上有石墨烯層108時,線寬W2則也可能等於線寬W1。因此,在設計石墨烯電路層202以及圖案化金屬膜106時,需要將上述部分納入考量。It should be noted that, in this embodiment, when the graphene layer 108 is grown on the top surface 1061 and both side surfaces 1062 of the patterned metal layer 106, the line width of the orthographic projection of the graphene layer 108 on the first substrate 100 It is W1, as shown in FIG. 1D and FIG. 2A. Next, referring to FIG. 1F and FIG. 2B simultaneously, when the graphene layer 108 is transferred to the second substrate 200 and the graphene circuit layer 202 is formed, the line width of the orthographic projection of the graphene circuit layer 202 on the second substrate 200 is W2, where the line width W2 is greater than the line width W1. Specifically, the line width W1 represents the width of the graphene layer 108 located on the top surface 1061 of the patterned metal film 106, and the line width W2 represents the graphene circuit layer 202 transferred to the surface 2001 of the second substrate 200. The width. However, since the graphene circuit layer 202 includes the graphene layer 108 on the top surface 1061 of the patterned metal film 106 and the graphene layer 108 on the side surface 1062, the line width W2 of the transferred graphene circuit layer 202 is greater than The line width W1 of the graphene layer 106 before the transfer is not limited thereto. In some embodiments, when there is only the graphene layer 108 on the top surface 1061 of the patterned metal film 106, the line width W2 may also be equal to the line width W1. Therefore, when designing the graphene circuit layer 202 and the patterned metal film 106, the above parts need to be taken into consideration.
接著,請參照圖1G,覆蓋光學膠層204於石墨烯層202上,以使石墨烯電路層202位於第二基板200與光學膠層204之間。此處,光學膠層204可包括光學膠(Optical Clear Adhesive,OCA),或同時包括光阻劑(OC)與OCA。詳細來說,在本實施例中,可直接以OCA做為保護層並貼合於石墨烯層202上,藉此以三明治夾層方式來固定石墨烯電路層202的位置,並預防其刮傷。在一些實施例中,也可以先以OC做為保護層而覆蓋於石墨烯層202上,再將OCA貼合於OC上,以達到固定石墨烯電路層202的位置,並預防其刮傷的效果。Next, referring to FIG. 1G, the optical adhesive layer 204 is covered on the graphene layer 202 so that the graphene circuit layer 202 is located between the second substrate 200 and the optical adhesive layer 204. Here, the optical adhesive layer 204 may include an optical adhesive (Optical Clear Adhesive, OCA), or both a photoresist (OC) and OCA. In detail, in this embodiment, OCA can be directly used as a protective layer and adhered to the graphene layer 202, so as to fix the position of the graphene circuit layer 202 in a sandwich sandwich manner and prevent it from being scratched. In some embodiments, the OC can be used as a protective layer to cover the graphene layer 202, and then the OCA can be attached to the OC to fix the position of the graphene circuit layer 202 and prevent it from being scratched. effect.
值得說明的是,在將石墨烯層108從圖案化金屬膜106的頂表面1061及兩側表面1062轉移至第二基板200上之後,還可利用上述的圖案化金屬膜106及第一基板100重覆形成另一石墨烯層。詳細來說,由於在本實施例的石墨烯電路層的製造方法中,不須額外以蝕刻溶液(例如是FeCl 3)來移除圖案化金屬膜106,因此,在以靜電的方式將圖案化金屬膜106上的石墨烯層108轉移後,可再利用電導通的方式來檢測圖案化金屬膜106是否受到損壞。若無損壞,即可重複使用圖案化金屬膜106,並重複圖1D至圖1F的步驟來製造具有相同石墨烯電路圖案的石墨烯層。因此,本實施例的石墨烯電路層的製造方法可有效地簡化製程工序的複雜性、提升良率與製程均一性以及最小化製程中產生的金屬汙染,並且可以有效重複利用圖案化金屬膜。 It is worth noting that after the graphene layer 108 is transferred from the top surface 1061 and both side surfaces 1062 of the patterned metal film 106 to the second substrate 200, the patterned metal film 106 and the first substrate 100 described above can also be used. Repeat to form another graphene layer. In detail, in the method for manufacturing the graphene circuit layer of this embodiment, it is not necessary to remove the patterned metal film 106 with an etching solution (for example, FeCl 3 ). Therefore, the patterning is performed in an electrostatic manner. After the graphene layer 108 on the metal film 106 is transferred, the electrical conduction method can be used to detect whether the patterned metal film 106 is damaged. If there is no damage, the patterned metal film 106 can be reused, and the steps of FIGS. 1D to 1F can be repeated to produce a graphene layer having the same graphene circuit pattern. Therefore, the manufacturing method of the graphene circuit layer in this embodiment can effectively simplify the complexity of the manufacturing process, improve the yield and the uniformity of the manufacturing process, minimize the metal pollution generated during the manufacturing process, and effectively reuse the patterned metal film.
需要說明的是,相較於習知的石墨烯電路層的製造方法,在本實施例的石墨烯電路層的製造方法中,由於石墨烯層108是藉由靜電的方式進行轉移,且不需要使用到如聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯、聚二甲基矽氧烷等化合物或是熱脫膠膜等物質。因此,在本實施例中,轉移至第二基板200的石墨烯電路層202上不會有殘留的膠體或雜質,進而使得本實施例的石墨烯電路層202能維持良好的導電性,並使得包含石墨烯電路層202的電子產品具有較佳的可靠度。It should be noted that, compared with the conventional method for manufacturing a graphene circuit layer, in the method for manufacturing a graphene circuit layer in this embodiment, since the graphene layer 108 is transferred by static electricity, it does not require Compounds such as polymethyl methacrylate and polydimethylsiloxane are used, or materials such as thermal debonding films are used. Therefore, in this embodiment, there will be no remaining colloids or impurities on the graphene circuit layer 202 transferred to the second substrate 200, so that the graphene circuit layer 202 of this embodiment can maintain good conductivity and make An electronic product including the graphene circuit layer 202 has better reliability.
另外,在一些實施例中,可將上述石墨烯電路層的製作方法所製得的石墨烯電路層應用於可撓式觸控面板、太陽能電池、有機發光二極體、智能窗等。以大陽能電池為例,可將石墨烯電路層應用於太陽能電池的P-N Junction上,以石墨烯為P-type,並將摻雜改質後的石墨烯作為N-type。In addition, in some embodiments, the graphene circuit layer prepared by the method for manufacturing a graphene circuit layer can be applied to a flexible touch panel, a solar cell, an organic light emitting diode, a smart window, and the like. Taking a solar cell as an example, a graphene circuit layer can be applied to a P-N junction of a solar cell, with graphene as a P-type, and doped and modified graphene as an N-type.
綜上所述,本發明提供了一種石墨烯電路層的製造方法,其利用預先形成圖案化金屬膜的方式,使形成在圖案化金屬膜上的石墨烯層能具有與圖案化金屬膜相同的圖案,進而減少石墨稀層的再蝕刻所造成的碳污染。接著,利用靜電轉移石墨烯層的方法,使圖案化金屬膜能重複使用,因此可簡化製程工序的複雜性、提升良率與製程均一性以及最小化金屬/碳污染,並且可以有效重複利用圖案化金屬膜。此外,包含由上述製造方法所製得的石墨烯電路層的可撓式觸控面板也可具有較佳的可靠度。In summary, the present invention provides a method for manufacturing a graphene circuit layer, which uses a method of forming a patterned metal film in advance, so that the graphene layer formed on the patterned metal film can have the same properties as the patterned metal film. Pattern, thereby reducing carbon pollution caused by re-etching of the thin graphite layer. Next, the method of electrostatically transferring the graphene layer is used to make the patterned metal film reusable, thereby simplifying the complexity of the manufacturing process, improving yield and process uniformity, minimizing metal / carbon pollution, and effectively reusing patterns. Chemical film. In addition, a flexible touch panel including the graphene circuit layer obtained by the above manufacturing method may also have better reliability.
雖然本發明已以實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本發明的精神和範圍內,當可作些許的更動與潤飾,故本發明的保護範圍當視後附的申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although the present invention has been disclosed as above with the examples, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any person with ordinary knowledge in the technical field can make some modifications and retouching without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The protection scope of the present invention shall be determined by the scope of the attached patent application.
100‧‧‧第一基板100‧‧‧first substrate
102‧‧‧緩衝層102‧‧‧ buffer layer
104‧‧‧金屬膜104‧‧‧metal film
106‧‧‧圖案化金屬膜106‧‧‧ patterned metal film
1061‧‧‧頂表面1061‧‧‧Top surface
1062‧‧‧側表面1062‧‧‧Side surface
108‧‧‧石墨烯層108‧‧‧graphene layer
200‧‧‧第二基板200‧‧‧ second substrate
2001‧‧‧表面2001‧‧‧ surface
202‧‧‧石墨烯電路層202‧‧‧graphene circuit layer
204‧‧‧光學膠層204‧‧‧Optical adhesive layer
300‧‧‧靜電產生裝置300‧‧‧ static electricity generating device
E1‧‧‧第一電荷E1‧‧‧First charge
E2‧‧‧第二電荷E2‧‧‧Second Charge
W1‧‧‧線寬W1‧‧‧line width
W2‧‧‧線寬W2‧‧‧line width
圖1A至圖1G繪示為本發明一實施例的石墨烯電路層的製造方法的流程剖面圖。 圖2A繪示為圖1D的石墨烯層的俯視圖。 圖2B繪示為圖1F的石墨烯電路層的俯視圖。FIG. 1A to FIG. 1G are cross-sectional views illustrating a flow of a method for manufacturing a graphene circuit layer according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2A is a top view of the graphene layer of FIG. 1D. FIG. 2B is a top view of the graphene circuit layer of FIG. 1F.
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW107123826A TWI674589B (en) | 2018-07-10 | 2018-07-10 | Manufacturing method of graphene circuit layer and flexible touch panel |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW107123826A TWI674589B (en) | 2018-07-10 | 2018-07-10 | Manufacturing method of graphene circuit layer and flexible touch panel |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TWI674589B true TWI674589B (en) | 2019-10-11 |
| TW202006748A TW202006748A (en) | 2020-02-01 |
Family
ID=69023831
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW107123826A TWI674589B (en) | 2018-07-10 | 2018-07-10 | Manufacturing method of graphene circuit layer and flexible touch panel |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| TW (1) | TWI674589B (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2011078170A1 (en) * | 2009-12-25 | 2011-06-30 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | Electroconductive composition, and transparent electric conductor, touch panel and solar cell which are made using same |
| WO2011111932A2 (en) * | 2010-03-09 | 2011-09-15 | Unist Academy-Industry Research Corporation | Method for manufacturing graphene, transparent electrode and active layer comprising the same, and display, electronic device, optoelectronic device, battery, solar cell, and dye-sensitized solar cell including the electrode and the active layer |
| TW201425645A (en) * | 2012-12-19 | 2014-07-01 | Univ Nat Taiwan | Method for transferring graphene layer |
| TW201426445A (en) * | 2012-12-27 | 2014-07-01 | Hannstouch Solution Inc | Touch panel and touch-controlled display device |
| WO2014153897A1 (en) * | 2013-03-28 | 2014-10-02 | 南昌欧菲光科技有限公司 | Transparent conductive film |
-
2018
- 2018-07-10 TW TW107123826A patent/TWI674589B/en active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2011078170A1 (en) * | 2009-12-25 | 2011-06-30 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | Electroconductive composition, and transparent electric conductor, touch panel and solar cell which are made using same |
| WO2011111932A2 (en) * | 2010-03-09 | 2011-09-15 | Unist Academy-Industry Research Corporation | Method for manufacturing graphene, transparent electrode and active layer comprising the same, and display, electronic device, optoelectronic device, battery, solar cell, and dye-sensitized solar cell including the electrode and the active layer |
| TW201425645A (en) * | 2012-12-19 | 2014-07-01 | Univ Nat Taiwan | Method for transferring graphene layer |
| TW201426445A (en) * | 2012-12-27 | 2014-07-01 | Hannstouch Solution Inc | Touch panel and touch-controlled display device |
| WO2014153897A1 (en) * | 2013-03-28 | 2014-10-02 | 南昌欧菲光科技有限公司 | Transparent conductive film |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TW202006748A (en) | 2020-02-01 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| Chiu et al. | Band alignment of 2D transition metal dichalcogenide heterojunctions | |
| KR101968056B1 (en) | Electronic device including graphene-based layer(s), and/or method of making the same | |
| CN102597336B (en) | Graphene large-area deposition and doping technology and products using it | |
| JP5714012B2 (en) | Heteroepitaxially grown graphene exfoliation and transfer technology and products containing it | |
| JP5748766B2 (en) | Extensive precipitation of graphene on a substrate and products containing it | |
| US8419880B2 (en) | Method of transferring graphene | |
| US9573814B2 (en) | High-throughput graphene printing and selective transfer using a localized laser heating technique | |
| KR20110031864A (en) | Method for producing graphene, graphene obtained by the production method, conductive thin film containing the graphene, transparent electrode, heat dissipation or heating element | |
| US9828285B2 (en) | Transfer of monolayer graphene onto flexible glass substrates | |
| WO2011046415A2 (en) | Roll-to-roll transfer method of graphene, graphene roll produced by the method, and roll-to-roll transfer equipment for graphene | |
| WO2012008789A9 (en) | Method for producing graphene at a low temperature, method for direct transfer of graphene using same, and graphene sheet | |
| WO2011081440A2 (en) | Roll-to-roll doping method of graphene film, and doped graphene film | |
| TWI431640B (en) | Transparent electrode manufacturing method, transparent electrode structure | |
| KR101105249B1 (en) | Graphene pattern formation method using imprint technique | |
| CN102496421A (en) | Method for preparing large-area flexible conductive film | |
| Wu et al. | Large-area synthesis and photoelectric properties of few-layer MoSe2 on molybdenum foils | |
| US20130168229A1 (en) | Method of preparing graphene layer | |
| CN108069416B (en) | Ultra-clean graphene and preparation method thereof | |
| KR20110064154A (en) | Graphene manufacturing method using amorphous carbon thin film | |
| KR101156355B1 (en) | Method of forming graphene layer using si layer solved carbon | |
| TWI674589B (en) | Manufacturing method of graphene circuit layer and flexible touch panel | |
| CN111564533A (en) | Preparation method of 1550nm waveband single photon source, single photon source and optical device | |
| WO2018192020A1 (en) | Array substrate, manufacturing method of display substrate, and display panel | |
| Mizuno et al. | Repetition of In Situ cleaning using chlorine trifluoride gas for silicon carbide epitaxial reactor | |
| KR101613558B1 (en) | Method for doping graphene layer |