TWI674083B - Food cooker with detachable stirrer - Google Patents
Food cooker with detachable stirrer Download PDFInfo
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- TWI674083B TWI674083B TW107109971A TW107109971A TWI674083B TW I674083 B TWI674083 B TW I674083B TW 107109971 A TW107109971 A TW 107109971A TW 107109971 A TW107109971 A TW 107109971A TW I674083 B TWI674083 B TW I674083B
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- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000012041 food component Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005417 food ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011232 storage material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 23
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000011049 pearl Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000012149 noodles Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000110 cooling liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035622 drinking Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008157 edible vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000014571 nuts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Food-Manufacturing Devices (AREA)
- Cookers (AREA)
Abstract
一種食材烹煮設備包含:一加熱器;一外容器,可移除地設置於加熱器上,用於盛裝一液體,加熱器對外容器加熱;一內容器,可移除地容納於外容器中,並具有多個通孔,使液體在外容器及內容器之間流通,內容器用於盛裝一食材;一蓋體,設置於外容器上;一動力源,設置於蓋體上,並具有一驅動軸;以及一攪拌結構,可分離地且可轉動地設置於內容器中,並可分離地耦接至驅動軸,用於被驅動軸轉動來攪拌食材及液體。 An ingredient cooking device includes: a heater; an outer container removably disposed on the heater for holding a liquid, the heater heating the outer container; and an inner container removably received in the outer container. And has a plurality of through holes to allow liquid to circulate between the outer container and the inner container, the inner container is used for containing a foodstuff; a cover is provided on the outer container; a power source is provided on the cover and has a drive A shaft; and a stirring structure detachably and rotatably disposed in the inner container, and detachably coupled to the driving shaft for being rotated by the driving shaft to stir food and liquid.
Description
本發明是有關於一種食材烹煮設備,且特別是有關於一種具有分離式攪拌結構的食材烹煮設備。 The present invention relates to a food cooking device, and in particular to a food cooking device with a separate stirring structure.
珍珠、粉圓等澱粉類食品及水果常被用來添加到飲料中,以增添飲用時的口感。但是,珍珠、粉圓的烹煮費時費工,一般都是以人工來進行,烹煮時間大約85分鐘,使得飲料店的員工的工作負擔加重。此外,需要耗費相當多的能源來進行烹煮,且每次烹煮的珍珠、粉圓的品質及口感不一,無法為顧客提供穩定的品質。 Starch foods such as pearls and powdered rounds and fruits are often used to add to beverages to enhance the taste when drinking. However, the cooking of pearls and noodles is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and is generally performed manually. The cooking time is about 85 minutes, which increases the workload of employees in beverage stores. In addition, it takes a considerable amount of energy to cook, and the quality and taste of the pearls and noodles are different each time, which can not provide customers with stable quality.
另外,珍珠、粉圓與水的比例一般都是1:6至1:8,用水量也相當大。而且,在烹煮過程中,部分的珍珠、粉圓容易黏著在鍋底而影響整批珍珠、粉圓的味道。因此,傳統的烹煮設備著實有相當大的改善空間。 In addition, the ratio of pearl, pink circle and water is generally 1: 6 to 1: 8, and the water consumption is also quite large. In addition, during the cooking process, some pearls and powder circles tend to stick to the bottom of the pot and affect the taste of the whole batch of pearls and powder circles. Therefore, the traditional cooking equipment really has a lot of room for improvement.
本發明的一個目的是提供一種具有分離式攪拌結構的食材烹煮設備,提供快速分離及安裝攪拌結構的效果。 An object of the present invention is to provide a food cooking device with a separate stirring structure, which provides the effect of quickly separating and installing the stirring structure.
本發明的另一目的是提供一種具有自動化食材供應裝置的食材烹煮設備,達到自動化進料的效果。 Another object of the present invention is to provide a food cooking device with an automatic food supply device to achieve the effect of automatic feeding.
為達上述目的,本發明提供一種食材烹煮設備,包含:一 加熱器;一外容器,可移除地設置於加熱器上,用於盛裝一液體,加熱器對外容器加熱;一內容器,可移除地容納於外容器中,並具有多個通孔,使液體在外容器及內容器之間流通,內容器用於盛裝一食材;一蓋體,設置於外容器上;一動力源,設置於蓋體上,並具有一驅動軸;以及一攪拌結構,可分離地且可轉動地設置於內容器中,並可分離地耦接至驅動軸,用於被驅動軸轉動來攪拌食材及液體。 To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a food cooking device, including: A heater; an outer container removably disposed on the heater for containing a liquid for heating the outer container; an inner container removably received in the outer container and having a plurality of through holes, The liquid is circulated between the outer container and the inner container, and the inner container is used for containing a foodstuff; a cover is provided on the outer container; a power source is provided on the cover and has a driving shaft; and a stirring structure can Separately and rotatably disposed in the inner container, and detachably coupled to the driving shaft for rotating the driving shaft to stir food and liquid.
藉由本發明的上述實施樣態,可以提供一種具有分離式攪拌結構的食材烹煮設備,提供快速分離及安裝攪拌結構的效果,亦可提供一種具有自動化食材供應裝置的食材烹煮設備,達到自動化進料的效果。除了可以大量節省用水,亦可縮短烹煮時間,減輕操作員的負擔,提供均一化品質的食材。 According to the above embodiment of the present invention, a food cooking device with a separate stirring structure can be provided, and the effect of quickly separating and installing a stirring structure can be provided. A food cooking device with an automatic food supply device can also be provided to achieve automation Effect of feeding. In addition to saving a lot of water, it can shorten the cooking time, reduce the burden on the operator, and provide uniform quality ingredients.
為讓本發明之上述內容能更明顯易懂,下文特舉較佳實施例,並配合所附圖式,作詳細說明如下。 In order to make the above content of the present invention more comprehensible, the following describes the preferred embodiments in detail with the accompanying drawings, as follows.
S1‧‧‧液位信號 S1‧‧‧ level signal
S2‧‧‧溫度信號 S2‧‧‧Temperature signal
S3‧‧‧操作信號 S3‧‧‧ operation signal
1‧‧‧液體 1‧‧‧ liquid
1H‧‧‧液面 1H‧‧‧Liquid level
1L‧‧‧液面 1L‧‧‧Liquid level
2‧‧‧食材 2‧‧‧ ingredients
3‧‧‧流體源 3‧‧‧ fluid source
10‧‧‧加熱器 10‧‧‧ heater
20‧‧‧外容器 20‧‧‧ Outer container
21‧‧‧把手 21‧‧‧handle
30‧‧‧內容器 30‧‧‧Inner container
31‧‧‧通孔 31‧‧‧through hole
32‧‧‧凸柱 32‧‧‧ convex post
39‧‧‧把手 39‧‧‧handle
40‧‧‧蓋體 40‧‧‧ Cover
41‧‧‧基底 41‧‧‧ substrate
42‧‧‧進料口 42‧‧‧Feeding port
43‧‧‧進料閥 43‧‧‧feed valve
43C‧‧‧連接部 43C‧‧‧Connection Department
44‧‧‧第一板體 44‧‧‧ the first plate
44F‧‧‧樞接側 44F‧‧‧ Pivot side
45‧‧‧第二板體 45‧‧‧Second plate
45F‧‧‧自由側 45F‧‧‧Free side
46‧‧‧擋止結構 46‧‧‧stop structure
47‧‧‧開口 47‧‧‧ opening
50‧‧‧動力源 50‧‧‧ Power source
51‧‧‧驅動軸 51‧‧‧Drive shaft
52‧‧‧外殼 52‧‧‧Shell
53‧‧‧把手 53‧‧‧handle
60‧‧‧攪拌結構 60‧‧‧mixing structure
60'‧‧‧攪拌結構 60'‧‧‧mixing structure
61‧‧‧中心軸 61‧‧‧center axis
62‧‧‧底端 62‧‧‧ bottom
63‧‧‧頂端 63‧‧‧Top
64‧‧‧水平桿 64‧‧‧ horizontal bar
65‧‧‧向下傾斜桿 65‧‧‧ Tilt down
65A‧‧‧固定端 65A‧‧‧Fixed end
65B‧‧‧自由端 65B‧‧‧Free End
66‧‧‧葉片 66‧‧‧ Blade
70‧‧‧食材供應裝置 70‧‧‧ food supply device
71‧‧‧出料口 71‧‧‧ discharge port
72‧‧‧儲料筒 72‧‧‧ storage barrel
73‧‧‧定量切片 73‧‧‧Quantitative section
73A‧‧‧定量開口 73A‧‧‧Quantitative opening
74‧‧‧定量筒 74‧‧‧ Dosing tube
74F‧‧‧支架 74F‧‧‧ Bracket
75‧‧‧出料閥 75‧‧‧ discharge valve
76‧‧‧勾部 76‧‧‧ Hook Department
77‧‧‧止料部 77‧‧‧ Cut-off department
78‧‧‧驅動機構 78‧‧‧Drive mechanism
80‧‧‧流體供應閥 80‧‧‧ fluid supply valve
81‧‧‧流體排放閥 81‧‧‧ fluid discharge valve
82‧‧‧液位感測器 82‧‧‧ level sensor
83‧‧‧溫度感測器 83‧‧‧Temperature sensor
90‧‧‧操作介面 90‧‧‧ operation interface
95‧‧‧控制器 95‧‧‧controller
100‧‧‧食材烹煮設備 100‧‧‧ food cooking equipment
110‧‧‧機體 110‧‧‧body
111‧‧‧散熱孔 111‧‧‧Ventilation holes
圖1與圖2分別顯示依據本發明較佳實施例的食材烹煮設備的立體圖及側視圖。 1 and 2 respectively show a perspective view and a side view of a food cooking device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖3顯示攪拌結構、外容器與內容器的示意圖。 Fig. 3 shows a schematic diagram of a stirring structure, an outer container and an inner container.
圖4顯示食材烹煮設備於非出料狀態下的局部側視圖。 FIG. 4 shows a partial side view of the food cooking device in a non-discharging state.
圖5與圖6分別顯示食材烹煮設備於出料狀態下的局部立體圖及局部側視圖。 5 and 6 respectively show a partial perspective view and a partial side view of a food cooking device in a discharged state.
圖7顯示食材烹煮設備的電路方塊圖。 FIG. 7 shows a circuit block diagram of a food cooking device.
圖8顯示另一攪拌結構的立體圖。 FIG. 8 shows a perspective view of another stirring structure.
圖9顯示圖8的攪拌結構的側視圖。 FIG. 9 shows a side view of the stirring structure of FIG. 8.
圖1與圖2分別顯示依據本發明較佳實施例的食材烹煮設備的立體圖及側視圖。圖3顯示攪拌結構、外容器與內容器的示意圖,其中攪拌結構係位於非工作狀態,以便讀者瞭解其構造。如圖1至圖3所示,本實施例提出一種食材烹煮設備100,其包含一加熱器10、一外容器20、一內容器30、一蓋體40、一動力源50以及一攪拌結構60。 1 and 2 respectively show a perspective view and a side view of a food cooking device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 3 shows a schematic diagram of the stirring structure, the outer container and the inner container, wherein the stirring structure is in a non-working state so that the reader can understand its structure. As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, this embodiment provides a food cooking device 100 including a heater 10, an outer container 20, an inner container 30, a cover 40, a power source 50, and a stirring structure. 60.
外容器20是可移除地設置於加熱器10上,用於盛裝一液體1。液體1包含但不限於水、食用油等。加熱器10對外容器20加熱,以間接加熱液體1。設置於一機體110中的加熱器10包含但不限於電磁爐、瓦斯爐等。機體110開設有散熱孔111以提供散熱的功能。蓋體40上設置有把手53,以供操作員抬起。外容器20設置有兩把手21以供操作員搬運。內容器30亦設置有兩把手39以供操作員抬起。 The outer container 20 is removably disposed on the heater 10 for containing a liquid 1. The liquid 1 includes, but is not limited to, water, edible oil, and the like. The heater 10 heats the outer container 20 to indirectly heat the liquid 1. The heater 10 provided in a body 110 includes, but is not limited to, an induction cooker, a gas stove, and the like. The body 110 is provided with a heat dissipation hole 111 to provide a heat dissipation function. The cover 40 is provided with a handle 53 for the operator to lift. The outer container 20 is provided with two handles 21 for the operator to carry. The inner container 30 is also provided with two handles 39 for the operator to lift.
內容器30是可移除地容納於外容器20中,並具有多個通孔31,使液體1在外容器20及內容器30之間流通,內容器30用於盛裝一食材2。於本實施例中,食材2是以粉圓作為例子說明,但並未將本發明限制於此。於其他實施例中,食材2也可以是米、麥、花生、豆類等食物。 The inner container 30 is removably received in the outer container 20 and has a plurality of through holes 31 to allow liquid 1 to circulate between the outer container 20 and the inner container 30. The inner container 30 is used to contain a food 2. In this embodiment, the food material 2 is described by taking a powder circle as an example, but the present invention is not limited thereto. In other embodiments, the foodstuff 2 may also be foods such as rice, wheat, peanuts, beans and the like.
蓋體40設置於外容器20上,具有保溫及減少液體蒸發的功能。動力源50設置於蓋體40上,並具有一驅動軸51。舉例而言,動力源50包含一馬達,功用是提供轉動的動力,當然,馬達也可以配合減速齒輪組來提供轉動的動力。 The cover 40 is disposed on the outer container 20 and has a function of holding heat and reducing evaporation of liquid. The power source 50 is disposed on the cover 40 and has a driving shaft 51. For example, the power source 50 includes a motor, and its function is to provide rotational power. Of course, the motor can also cooperate with a reduction gear set to provide rotational power.
攪拌結構60包含一中心軸61、一水平桿64及多個葉片66。中心軸61具有一底端62及一頂端63,底端62可分離地且可轉動地 設置於內容器30中,頂端63可分離地耦接至驅動軸51。水平桿64連接至中心軸61的底端62,用於攪動靠近內容器30的底部的食材2,以免食材2沾黏在內容器30的底部。於本實施例中,攪拌結構60穿過蓋體40的開口47。於另一實施例中,驅動軸穿過蓋體。 The stirring structure 60 includes a central shaft 61, a horizontal rod 64 and a plurality of blades 66. The central shaft 61 has a bottom end 62 and a top end 63. The bottom end 62 is detachably and rotatably. Provided in the inner container 30, the top end 63 is detachably coupled to the driving shaft 51. The horizontal rod 64 is connected to the bottom end 62 of the central shaft 61 and is used for agitating the ingredients 2 near the bottom of the inner container 30 to prevent the ingredients 2 from sticking to the bottom of the inner container 30. In this embodiment, the stirring structure 60 passes through the opening 47 of the cover 40. In another embodiment, the driving shaft passes through the cover.
因此,攪拌結構60可分離地且可轉動地設置於內容器30中,並可分離地耦接至驅動軸51,用於被驅動軸51轉動來攪拌食材2及液體1。攪拌結構60譬如是攪拌葉片,可以用來攪拌食材2,特別是將食材2朝下攪動,以將露出液體表面的食材朝下帶動以達成循環。烹煮完成後,操作員可以方便地將攪拌結構60取出以作徹底清洗,甚至可以依據不同的烹煮要求更換其他攪拌結構。於本非限制例中,內容器30具有一凸柱32,攪拌結構60樞接或套合於凸柱32。如此可以使得攪拌結構60在兩端受到良好固定的狀況下進行穩定的攪拌,避免幾乎延伸涵蓋整個內容器30的攪拌葉片(徑向涵蓋率大於85%、90%或95%)碰撞到內容器30的周壁。於本實施例中,當蓋體40蓋合於外容器20上時,攪拌結構60耦接至驅動軸51;以及當蓋體40離開外容器20時,攪拌結構60與驅動軸51分離。 Therefore, the stirring structure 60 is detachably and rotatably disposed in the inner container 30 and is detachably coupled to the driving shaft 51 for rotating the driving shaft 51 to stir the food 2 and the liquid 1. The stirring structure 60 is, for example, a stirring blade, and can be used to stir the food materials 2, in particular, the food materials 2 are stirred downward to drive the food materials exposed on the liquid surface downward to achieve circulation. After the cooking is completed, the operator can conveniently take out the stirring structure 60 for thorough cleaning, and even replace other stirring structures according to different cooking requirements. In the present non-limiting example, the inner container 30 has a convex post 32, and the stirring structure 60 is pivoted or nested on the convex post 32. In this way, the stirring structure 60 can perform stable stirring under the condition that the two ends are well fixed, and avoid that the stirring blades (radial coverage greater than 85%, 90% or 95%) covering the entire inner container 30 collide with the inner container. Peripheral wall of 30. In this embodiment, when the cover 40 is closed on the outer container 20, the stirring structure 60 is coupled to the driving shaft 51; and when the cover 40 leaves the outer container 20, the stirring structure 60 is separated from the driving shaft 51.
此外,上述食材烹煮設備100可以更包含一操作介面90、一流體供應閥80及一流體排放閥81。流體供應閥80連通至外容器20及一流體源3,用於控制來自流體源3的液體1供應至外容器20與否。流體排放閥81連通至外容器20,用於控制液體1排出外容器20與否。流體供應閥80及流體排放閥81可以分別透過快接/快拆接頭連接至外容器20,以方便操作人員徒手快速拆裝。 In addition, the food cooking device 100 may further include an operation interface 90, a fluid supply valve 80, and a fluid discharge valve 81. The fluid supply valve 80 is connected to the outer container 20 and a fluid source 3, and is used to control whether the liquid 1 from the fluid source 3 is supplied to the outer container 20 or not. The fluid discharge valve 81 communicates with the outer container 20 for controlling whether the liquid 1 is discharged from the outer container 20 or not. The fluid supply valve 80 and the fluid discharge valve 81 can be connected to the outer container 20 through a quick-connect / quick-release joint, respectively, to facilitate the quick disassembly and assembly by the operator.
以上的食材烹煮設備已經可以達成半自動化的烹煮。為達成自動烹煮的功能,食材烹煮設備100可以更包含一食材供應裝置70, 用於容納食材2並將食材2供應至內容器30中。 The above ingredients cooking equipment can already achieve semi-automatic cooking. In order to achieve the automatic cooking function, the food cooking device 100 may further include a food supply device 70, Used for accommodating the ingredients 2 and supplying the ingredients 2 into the inner container 30.
圖4顯示食材烹煮設備於非出料狀態下的局部側視圖。圖5與圖6分別顯示食材烹煮設備於出料狀態下的局部立體圖及局部側視圖。如圖4所示,食材供應裝置70的一出料口71於非出料狀態下,不位於蓋體40的正上方。如圖5與圖6所示,出料口71於出料狀態下移動至蓋體40的正上方。 FIG. 4 shows a partial side view of the food cooking device in a non-discharging state. 5 and 6 respectively show a partial perspective view and a partial side view of a food cooking device in a discharged state. As shown in FIG. 4, in a non-discharging state, a discharge port 71 of the food supply device 70 is not directly above the cover 40. As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the discharge port 71 moves directly above the cover 40 in the discharge state.
蓋體40包含一基底41以及一進料閥43。基底41形成有一進料口42,出料口71於出料狀態下對準進料口42。進料閥43樞接於基底41,當食材供應裝置70從非出料狀態移動至出料狀態時,食材供應裝置70推動進料閥43轉動,以露出進料口42。為避免食材供應裝置70推動進料閥43轉動時,使進料閥43朝圖6的左側落下,可以利用動力源50的一外殼52來擋止進料閥43。 The cover 40 includes a base 41 and a feed valve 43. The base 41 is formed with a feeding port 42, and the discharging port 71 is aligned with the feeding port 42 in a discharged state. The feeding valve 43 is pivotally connected to the base 41. When the food supply device 70 moves from a non-discharging state to a discharging state, the food supply device 70 pushes the feeding valve 43 to rotate to expose the feeding port 42. To prevent the feeding device 43 from rotating when the food supply device 70 pushes the feeding valve 43 to the left of FIG. 6, a casing 52 of the power source 50 can be used to stop the feeding valve 43.
當食材供應裝置70從出料狀態(圖6)移動至非出料狀態(圖4)時,進料閥43藉由重力而落下以關閉進料口42。為達成上述功能,進料閥43具有互相連接且不共平面的一第一板體44及一第二板體45,第一板體44之一樞接側44F樞接於基底41,第二板體45的一自由側45F受食材供應裝置70推動而使進料閥43開啟。 When the food supply device 70 is moved from the discharging state (FIG. 6) to the non-discharging state (FIG. 4), the feeding valve 43 is dropped by gravity to close the feeding port 42. In order to achieve the above function, the feed valve 43 has a first plate 44 and a second plate 45 which are connected to each other and are not coplanar. One of the pivoting sides 44F of the first plate 44 is pivotally connected to the base 41, and the second A free side 45F of the plate 45 is pushed by the food supply device 70 to open the feed valve 43.
如圖4至圖6所示,食材供應裝置70包含一儲料筒72、一個定量切片73、一個定量筒74以及一出料閥75。儲料筒72盛裝食材2。定量切片73具有一個可與儲料筒72連通的定量開口73A。定量筒74的一端(上端)連通定量開口73A,定量筒74的另一端(下端)具有出料口71,並且定量筒74可相對儲料筒72移動。出料閥75位於出料口71,用以關閉或開啟出料口71。當出料閥75關閉時,如圖4所示,定量開口73A連通定量筒74與儲料筒72,食材2從儲料筒72落下,通過定量開 口73A而進到定量筒74中,使得定量筒74中儲存滿一定數量的食材2,達成定量的功能。 As shown in FIGS. 4 to 6, the food material supply device 70 includes a storage cylinder 72, a quantitative slice 73, a quantitative cylinder 74, and a discharge valve 75. The storage cylinder 72 contains food ingredients 2. The dosing section 73 has a dosing opening 73A which can communicate with the storage cylinder 72. One end (upper end) of the dosing cylinder 74 communicates with the dosing opening 73A. The other end (lower end) of the dosing cylinder 74 has a discharge port 71, and the dosing cylinder 74 is movable relative to the storage cylinder 72. The discharge valve 75 is located at the discharge port 71 and is used to close or open the discharge port 71. When the discharge valve 75 is closed, as shown in FIG. 4, the quantitative opening 73A communicates with the quantitative cylinder 74 and the storage cylinder 72, and the foodstuff 2 falls from the storage cylinder 72 and is opened by the quantitative opening. The mouth 73A enters into the dosing cylinder 74, so that the dosing cylinder 74 is filled with a certain number of food ingredients 2 to achieve a quantitative function.
當出料閥75開啟時,如圖5與圖6所示,定量筒74與儲料筒72不連通,整個定量筒74中的食材2通過進料口42進入到內容器30(參見圖3)中。然後,定量筒74再回到圖4的狀態,以繼續盛裝一定數量的食材2。 When the discharge valve 75 is opened, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the dosing cylinder 74 is not in communication with the storage cylinder 72, and the ingredients 2 in the entire dosing cylinder 74 enter the inner container 30 through the feeding port 42 (see FIG. 3). )in. Then, the dosing cylinder 74 returns to the state of FIG. 4 to continue to hold a certain amount of the ingredients 2.
如圖4至圖6所示,出料閥75樞接於定量筒74(含支架74F),蓋體40更包含一擋止結構46,設置於基底41上。當定量筒74被移動至進料口42正上方時,出料閥75的一勾部76被擋止結構46擋止而使出料閥75轉動,以使出料閥75的一止料部77相對於出料口71開啟,讓食材2落下。值得注意的是,單次的烹煮的食材的量可以是定量筒74所能容納的食材的量的整數倍。 As shown in FIGS. 4 to 6, the discharge valve 75 is pivotally connected to the quantitative cylinder 74 (including the bracket 74F), and the cover 40 further includes a stop structure 46 disposed on the base 41. When the dosing cylinder 74 is moved directly above the feed port 42, a hook portion 76 of the discharge valve 75 is stopped by the stop structure 46 and the discharge valve 75 is rotated, so that a stop portion of the discharge valve 75 77 is opened with respect to the discharge opening 71, and the ingredients 2 are dropped. It is worth noting that the amount of ingredients cooked in a single time may be an integer multiple of the amount of ingredients that the dosing cylinder 74 can hold.
食材供應裝置70可以更包含一驅動機構78來驅動定量筒74移動。然而,本發明並未受限於此。當驅動機構78不存在時,亦可由操作員手動移動定量筒74。驅動機構78可以是線性致動器,其包含譬如馬達、齒輪、螺桿及螺帽。 The food supply device 70 may further include a driving mechanism 78 to drive the quantitative cylinder 74 to move. However, the present invention is not limited to this. When the driving mechanism 78 is not present, the dosing cylinder 74 can also be manually moved by the operator. The driving mechanism 78 may be a linear actuator including, for example, a motor, a gear, a screw, and a nut.
值得注意的是,第一板體44與第二板體45連接於一連接部43C。連接部43C於出料狀態(圖6)下抵靠在定量筒74上,以於定量筒74往右邊移動時,使進料閥43藉由重力而落下。 It is worth noting that the first plate 44 and the second plate 45 are connected to a connecting portion 43C. The connection portion 43C abuts against the dosing cylinder 74 in the discharged state (FIG. 6), so that when the dosing cylinder 74 moves to the right, the feeding valve 43 is dropped by gravity.
圖7顯示食材烹煮設備的電路方塊圖。如圖4與圖7所示,食材烹煮設備100可更包含一液位感測器82以及一溫度感測器83。液位感測器82設置於蓋體40,並偵測外容器20或內容器30中的液體1的一水平高度,以產生一液位信號S1。溫度感測器83設置於蓋體40,並偵測外容器20或內容器30的液體1的一溫度,以產生一溫度信號S2。 FIG. 7 shows a circuit block diagram of a food cooking device. As shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 7, the food cooking device 100 may further include a liquid level sensor 82 and a temperature sensor 83. The liquid level sensor 82 is disposed on the cover 40 and detects a horizontal level of the liquid 1 in the outer container 20 or the inner container 30 to generate a liquid level signal S1. The temperature sensor 83 is disposed on the cover 40 and detects a temperature of the liquid 1 in the outer container 20 or the inner container 30 to generate a temperature signal S2.
如圖7與圖1所示,食材烹煮設備100更包含一控制器95,其可設置於機體110中。操作介面90供操作員操作以產生一操作信號S3。控制器95電連接至操作介面90、流體供應閥80、流體排放閥81、液位感測器82、溫度感測器83、加熱器10及動力源50,用於依據液位信號S1、溫度信號S2及操作信號S3控制流體供應閥80、流體排放閥81、加熱器10及動力源50的運作。 As shown in FIG. 7 and FIG. 1, the food cooking device 100 further includes a controller 95 that can be disposed in the body 110. The operation interface 90 is operated by an operator to generate an operation signal S3. The controller 95 is electrically connected to the operation interface 90, the fluid supply valve 80, the fluid discharge valve 81, the liquid level sensor 82, the temperature sensor 83, the heater 10, and the power source 50, and is used according to the liquid level signal S1, temperature The signal S2 and the operation signal S3 control the operations of the fluid supply valve 80, the fluid discharge valve 81, the heater 10, and the power source 50.
圖8顯示另一攪拌結構的立體圖。圖9顯示圖8的攪拌結構的側視圖。如圖8與圖9所示,攪拌結構60'包含:一中心軸61,具有一底端62及一頂端63,底端62可分離地且可轉動地設置於內容器中,頂端63可分離地耦接至驅動軸;一水平桿64,連接至中心軸61的底端62,用於攪動靠近內容器的底部的食材;以及多個向下傾斜桿65(於其他實施例中也可使用向上傾斜桿),連接至中心軸61,並從中心軸61開始朝下傾斜延伸,用於攪動食材。此等向下傾斜桿65之一者或兩者係局部位於液體1中,且局部位於液體1的上方。亦即,攪拌葉片並非完全沈浸在液體1中。 FIG. 8 shows a perspective view of another stirring structure. FIG. 9 shows a side view of the stirring structure of FIG. 8. As shown in FIG. 8 and FIG. 9, the stirring structure 60 ′ includes a central shaft 61 having a bottom end 62 and a top end 63. The bottom end 62 is detachably and rotatably disposed in the inner container, and the top end 63 is detachable. Ground is coupled to the drive shaft; a horizontal rod 64 is connected to the bottom end 62 of the central shaft 61 for agitating the ingredients near the bottom of the inner container; and a plurality of downwardly inclined rods 65 (also used in other embodiments) Tilt lever up) is connected to the central axis 61 and extends obliquely downward from the central axis 61 for agitating ingredients. One or both of these downward tilting rods 65 are partially located in the liquid 1 and partially located above the liquid 1. That is, the stirring blade is not completely immersed in the liquid 1.
換言之,在一垂直方向相鄰的兩個向下傾斜桿65中,位於上方的其中一個向下傾斜桿65的一自由端65B係低於或齊平於位於下方的其中另一個向下傾斜桿65的一固定端65A。因為食材2被烹煮時可能會吸收液體而膨脹,使得液體1的水平高度從液面1L升高到液面1H,因此本攪拌結構60'的向下傾斜桿65的自由端65B與固定端65A的高度設計,使得在液體的水平高度不同的情況下,都能確保位於外側的食材2與位於內側的食材2可以被攪拌結構60'攪拌到。 In other words, a free end 65B of one of the two downwardly inclined rods 65 adjacent in a vertical direction is lower than or flush with the other downwardly inclined rod 65 A fixed end 65A of 65. The ingredients 2 may absorb liquid and expand when being cooked, so that the horizontal height of the liquid 1 rises from the liquid level 1L to the liquid level 1H. Therefore, the free end 65B and the fixed end of the downward tilting rod 65 of the stirring structure 60 ′ The height design of 65A makes it possible to ensure that the food ingredients 2 located on the outside and the food ingredients 2 located on the inside can be stirred by the stirring structure 60 'in the case of different horizontal levels of the liquid.
以下參考圖1至圖9說明食材烹煮設備的操作過程如下。操作員將攪拌結構60/60'裝設好之後,透過操作介面90啟動食材烹煮設 備100。控制器95控制流體供應閥80提供流體進入外容器20中,液位感測器82感測到液體高度達到預設高度以後,關閉流體供應閥80,啟動加熱器10對外容器20加熱使得液體達到預設溫度(譬如是100度C),溫度感測器83偵測到液體1已經達到預設溫度時,通知控制器95,控制器95控制驅動機構78將定量筒74驅動至進料口42的上方,同時開啟出料閥75與進料閥43,將食材2供應至內容器30中進行加熱,並控制動力源50轉動攪拌結構60/60'進行攪拌。加熱器10的加熱能量可以由控制器95依據其中的參數資料庫調整。烹煮完成後,控制器95關閉加熱器10,並開啟流體排放閥81進行流體排出的動作,然後再次透過流體供應閥80提供冷卻用液體,譬如是水,來進行食材2的冷卻及攪拌,最後再透過流體排放閥81進行液體排出的動作。如此可以完成食材的烹煮。接著就是取出攪拌結構及食材,完成內容器與外容器的清洗。 The operation process of the food cooking device is described below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 9. After the operator has installed the mixing structure 60/60 ', the food cooking device is started through the operation interface 90 Prepare 100. The controller 95 controls the fluid supply valve 80 to provide fluid into the outer container 20. After the liquid level sensor 82 detects that the liquid height reaches a preset height, the fluid supply valve 80 is closed, and the heater 10 is started to heat the outer container 20 so that the liquid reaches The preset temperature (for example, 100 degrees C), when the temperature sensor 83 detects that the liquid 1 has reached the preset temperature, it notifies the controller 95, and the controller 95 controls the driving mechanism 78 to drive the quantitative cylinder 74 to the feeding port 42 Above, the discharge valve 75 and the feed valve 43 are opened at the same time, the food material 2 is supplied to the inner container 30 for heating, and the power source 50 is controlled to rotate the stirring structure 60/60 'for stirring. The heating energy of the heater 10 can be adjusted by the controller 95 according to a parameter database therein. After the cooking is completed, the controller 95 turns off the heater 10 and opens the fluid discharge valve 81 to perform a fluid discharge operation, and then provides a cooling liquid, such as water, through the fluid supply valve 80 again to cool and stir the food 2. Finally, the fluid is discharged through the fluid discharge valve 81. This completes the cooking of the ingredients. The next step is to remove the stirring structure and ingredients to complete the cleaning of the inner container and the outer container.
經過實際測試後,以同樣的食材來進行烹煮,傳統的人工烹煮法需要85分鐘的時間,粉圓與水的比例為1:6至1:8,但是使用本實施例來進行烹煮,可以在35分鐘的時間完成烹煮,且粉圓與水的比例為1:3至1:4,大量節省用水,且可以縮短烹煮時間,減輕操作員的負擔。 After the actual test, the same ingredients are used for cooking. The traditional manual cooking method takes 85 minutes. The ratio of flour to water is 1: 6 to 1: 8, but this embodiment is used for cooking. , Can complete cooking in 35 minutes, and the ratio of flour to water is 1: 3 to 1: 4, which saves a lot of water, and can shorten the cooking time and reduce the burden on the operator.
藉由本發明的上述實施例,可以提供一種具有分離式攪拌結構的食材烹煮設備,提供快速分離及安裝攪拌結構的效果,亦可提供一種具有自動化食材供應裝置的食材烹煮設備,達到自動化進料的效果。除了可以大量節省用水,亦可縮短烹煮時間,減輕操作員的負擔,提供均一化品質的食材。 According to the above embodiments of the present invention, a food cooking device with a separate stirring structure can be provided, and the effect of rapid separation and installation of a stirring structure can be provided. A food cooking device with an automatic food supply device can also be provided to achieve automatic feeding. Material effect. In addition to saving a lot of water, it can shorten the cooking time, reduce the burden on the operator, and provide uniform quality ingredients.
在較佳實施例之詳細說明中所提出之具體實施例僅用以方便說明本發明之技術內容,而非將本發明狹義地限制於上述實施例, 在不超出本發明之精神及以下申請專利範圍之情況,所做之種種變化實施,皆屬於本發明之範圍。 The specific embodiments proposed in the detailed description of the preferred embodiments are only used to facilitate the description of the technical content of the present invention, rather than limiting the present invention to the above embodiments in a narrow sense. Without departing from the spirit of the present invention and the scope of the following patent applications, all the changes and implementations made belong to the scope of the present invention.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202060609U (en) * | 2011-05-05 | 2011-12-07 | 黄锦洲 | Food Automatic Dispensing Machine |
| TWM430943U (en) * | 2011-12-26 | 2012-06-11 | wen-cai Xu | Drinking liquid brewing machine |
| CN205923701U (en) * | 2016-05-13 | 2017-02-08 | 邯郸学院 | Agitated kettle with gas heating |
| TW201729735A (en) * | 2016-02-25 | 2017-09-01 | 科尼克自動化有限公司 | Automatic rice cooker |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202060609U (en) * | 2011-05-05 | 2011-12-07 | 黄锦洲 | Food Automatic Dispensing Machine |
| TWM430943U (en) * | 2011-12-26 | 2012-06-11 | wen-cai Xu | Drinking liquid brewing machine |
| TW201729735A (en) * | 2016-02-25 | 2017-09-01 | 科尼克自動化有限公司 | Automatic rice cooker |
| CN205923701U (en) * | 2016-05-13 | 2017-02-08 | 邯郸学院 | Agitated kettle with gas heating |
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