TWI671205B - Manufacturing method of laminated body - Google Patents
Manufacturing method of laminated body Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWI671205B TWI671205B TW104125793A TW104125793A TWI671205B TW I671205 B TWI671205 B TW I671205B TW 104125793 A TW104125793 A TW 104125793A TW 104125793 A TW104125793 A TW 104125793A TW I671205 B TWI671205 B TW I671205B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- light
- laminated body
- meth
- manufacturing
- preliminary
- Prior art date
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 49
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- -1 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 19
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 9
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Abietic-Saeure Natural products C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N Rosin Natural products O(C/C=C/c1ccccc1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N 0.000 description 8
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
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- 150000003505 terpenes Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 235000007586 terpenes Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000005033 Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 4
- RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzophenone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- VSQYNPJPULBZKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury xenon Chemical compound [Xe].[Hg] VSQYNPJPULBZKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
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- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000511976 Hoya Species 0.000 description 3
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- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
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- WYTZZXDRDKSJID-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-aminopropyl)triethoxysilane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCN WYTZZXDRDKSJID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PSGCQDPCAWOCSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4,7,7-trimethyl-3-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptanyl) prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C1CC2(C)C(OC(=O)C=C)CC1C2(C)C PSGCQDPCAWOCSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000009864 tensile test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- 238000012719 thermal polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
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- STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCOP(=O)(OCCCC)OCCCC STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- DQZNLOXENNXVAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[2-(7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-4-yl)ethyl]silane Chemical compound C1C(CC[Si](OC)(OC)OC)CCC2OC21 DQZNLOXENNXVAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOCC1CO1 BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009281 ultraviolet germicidal irradiation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D3/00—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D3/06—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials by exposure to radiation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D3/00—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D3/06—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials by exposure to radiation
- B05D3/061—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials by exposure to radiation using U.V.
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- B05D3/067—Curing or cross-linking the coating
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D7/00—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D7/24—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B27/08—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
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- B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
- B32B37/14—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers
- B32B37/24—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers with at least one layer not being coherent before laminating, e.g. made up from granular material sprinkled onto a substrate
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- B32B2038/0052—Other operations not otherwise provided for
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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Abstract
本發明提供一種積層體之製造方法,其係僅使用光硬化程序,藉由充分的接著力而基材彼此接著。 The present invention provides a method for manufacturing a laminated body, which uses only a photo-hardening process, and the substrates are adhered to each other with a sufficient adhesive force.
該積層體之製造方法包含:在基材(1)上塗布光硬化性樹脂組成物,而形成塗布層之步驟,對於塗布層,照射紫外線照射強度未達100mW/cm2的光而形成初步硬化樹脂層之步驟,在初步硬化樹脂層之上貼合基材(2)之步驟,及對於基材(1)及基材(2)之間的初步硬化樹脂層,照射光而使正式硬化之步驟。 The manufacturing method of the laminated body includes the step of applying a photocurable resin composition on the base material (1) to form a coating layer. The coating layer is irradiated with light having an ultraviolet irradiation intensity of less than 100 mW / cm 2 to form preliminary curing. The resin layer step, the step of bonding the base material (2) on the preliminary hardened resin layer, and the preliminary hardened resin layer between the base material (1) and the base material (2) is irradiated with light to formally harden it. step.
Description
本發明關於積層體之製造方法,具體地關於成為圖像顯示裝置的積層體之製造方法。 The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a multilayer body, and more particularly, to a method for manufacturing a multilayer body used as an image display device.
於智慧型手機等所用的圖像顯示裝置中,在液晶顯示面板或有機EL面板等顯示體之上,通常設置光透過性構件。於顯示體與光透過性構件之接著中,已知使用光硬化性樹脂組成物。於圖像顯示裝置中,為了謀求對比提高等,在光透過性構件之周緣部中,大多設置黑色矩陣等遮光層。因此,顯示體與光透過性構件係隔著光硬化性樹脂組成物而重疊,即使光照射,也因遮光層之存在而遮住光線,硬化不充分地進行,可能發生流出,或發生接著不足等情況。 In an image display device used in a smart phone or the like, a light-transmitting member is usually provided on a display body such as a liquid crystal display panel or an organic EL panel. It is known to use a photocurable resin composition for bonding a display body and a light transmissive member. In an image display device, in order to improve contrast and the like, a light-shielding layer such as a black matrix is often provided in a peripheral portion of a light-transmitting member. Therefore, the display and the light-transmitting member are overlapped with each other through the light-curable resin composition, and even if light is irradiated, the light is blocked by the presence of the light-shielding layer. The curing is not sufficiently performed, and outflow may occur, or insufficient bonding may occur. And so on.
為了解決如此的問題,有提案於光硬化性樹脂組成物中摻合熱聚合起始劑,進行光照射後,更使熱硬化之方法(專利文獻1)。 In order to solve such a problem, a method of blending a thermal polymerization initiator into a photocurable resin composition and performing light curing after light irradiation has been proposed (Patent Document 1).
再者,作為不使用熱硬化程序而僅使用光硬化程序之方法,有提案在顯示體之表面上,塗布比遮光層之厚度更 厚的光硬化性樹脂組成物,以成為10~80%之硬化率的方式照射紫外線而使初步硬化後,重疊光透過性構件,再照射紫外線而使正式硬化之方法(專利文獻2)。 In addition, as a method of using only a light hardening process without using a heat hardening process, it has been proposed to apply a thickness greater than the thickness of the light-shielding layer on the surface of the display body. A thick photo-curable resin composition is irradiated with ultraviolet rays so as to have a curing rate of 10 to 80%, and after being initially cured, a light-transmitting member is superimposed and then irradiated with ultraviolet rays to formally harden (Patent Document 2).
[專利文獻1]國際公開2008/126860號公報 [Patent Document 1] International Publication No. 2008/126860
[專利文獻2]特開2013-151151號公報 [Patent Document 2] JP 2013-151151
然而,於專利文獻2之方法中,若提高初步硬化的硬化率,則其後在重疊光透過性構件而進行正式硬化時,不發揮充分的接著力,另一方面,若降低初步硬化的硬化率,則如以往,因遮光層之存在而有發生硬化不充分進行的部分之問題。 However, in the method of Patent Document 2, if the hardening rate of the preliminary hardening is increased, when the light-transmitting member is subsequently superimposed for the full hardening, sufficient adhesion is not exerted. On the other hand, if the preliminary hardening is reduced, The problem is that, as in the past, the presence of a light-shielding layer causes a problem that a portion where curing is not sufficiently performed occurs.
本發明係為了解決上述問題,目的在於提供一種積層體例如圖像顯示裝置之製造方法,其係僅使用光硬化程序,藉由充分的接著力而基材彼此接著。 In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention aims to provide a method for manufacturing a laminated body such as an image display device, which uses only a photo-hardening process and adheres the substrates to each other with a sufficient adhesive force.
本發明1關於一種積層體之製造方法,其包含:在基材1上塗布光硬化性樹脂組成物,而形成塗布層之步驟;對於塗布層,照射紫外線照射強度未達100mW/cm2的光 而形成初步硬化樹脂層之步驟;在初步硬化樹脂層之上貼合基材2之步驟;及,對於基材1及基材2之間的初步硬化樹脂層,照射光而使正式硬化之步驟。 The present invention 1 relates to a method for manufacturing a laminated body, which comprises the steps of coating a photocurable resin composition on a substrate 1 to form a coating layer; and irradiating light with an ultraviolet irradiation intensity of less than 100 mW / cm 2 to the coating layer. A step of forming a preliminary hardened resin layer; a step of bonding the base material 2 on the preliminary hardened resin layer; and a step of irradiating the preliminary hardened resin layer between the base material 1 and the base material 2 with light to formally harden .
本發明2關於如本發明1的積層體之製造方法,其中形成初步硬化樹脂層之步驟的光,係紫外線照射強度為1~50mW/cm2的光。 The present invention 2 relates to the method for manufacturing a laminated body according to the present invention 1, wherein the light in the step of forming the preliminary hardened resin layer is light having an ultraviolet irradiation intensity of 1 to 50 mW / cm 2 .
本發明3關於如本發明1或2的積層體之製造方法,其中以塗布層中的光硬化性樹脂組成物之硬化率成為40~90%之方式,藉由照射紫外線照射強度未達100mW/cm2的光,形成初步硬化樹脂層。 This invention 3 relates to the manufacturing method of the laminated body of this invention 1 or 2, Comprising: The hardening rate of the photocurable resin composition in a coating layer becomes 40-90%, and the irradiation intensity is less than 100mW / cm 2 of light to form a preliminary hardened resin layer.
本發明4關於如本發明1~3中任一項的積層體之製造方法,其中紫外線照射強度未達100mW/cm2的光係以365nm為尖峰的LED及/或以405nm為尖峰的LED作為光源。 The present invention 4 relates to the method for manufacturing a multilayer body according to any one of the present inventions 1 to 3, wherein the light system whose ultraviolet irradiation intensity is less than 100 mW / cm 2 has an LED with a peak at 365 nm and / or an LED with a peak at 405 nm light source.
本發明5關於如本發明1~4中任一項的積層體之製造方法,其中紫外線照射強度未達100mW/cm2的光係通過將300nm以下之波長的光予以截斷之濾光片及/或將500nm以上之波長予以截斷之濾光片的光。 The present invention 5 relates to the method for manufacturing a laminated body according to any one of the present inventions 1 to 4, wherein the light having an ultraviolet irradiation intensity of less than 100 mW / cm 2 is a filter that cuts off light having a wavelength of 300 nm or less and / Or the light of the filter whose wavelength is above 500nm is cut off.
本發明6關於如本發明1~5中任一項的積層體之製造方法,其中光硬化性樹脂組成物包含(甲基)丙烯酸酯寡聚物及光聚合起始劑。 This invention 6 is a manufacturing method of the laminated body as described in any one of this invention 1-5 whose photocurable resin composition contains a (meth) acrylate oligomer and a photoinitiator.
本發明7關於如本發明6的積層體之製造方法,其中(甲基)丙烯酸酯寡聚物係在骨架中具有(氫化)聚異戊二烯、(氫化)聚丁二烯或聚胺基甲酸酯構造之(甲基) 丙烯酸酯寡聚物。 This invention 7 relates to the manufacturing method of the laminated body of this invention 6, Comprising: The (meth) acrylate oligomer has (hydrogenated) polyisoprene, (hydrogenated) polybutadiene, or a polyamine group in a skeleton. (Methyl) formate structure Acrylate oligomers.
本發明8關於如本發明1~7中任一項的積層體之製造方法,其中基材1或基材2中的一者係液晶顯示面板、有機EL顯示面板、保護面板或觸控面板,另一者係光透過性構件。 The present invention 8 relates to the method for manufacturing a laminated body according to any one of the present inventions 1 to 7, wherein one of the substrate 1 or the substrate 2 is a liquid crystal display panel, an organic EL display panel, a protective panel, or a touch panel. The other is a light-transmitting member.
本發明9關於如本發明1~8中任一項的積層體之製造方法,其中積層體係圖像顯示裝置。 The present invention 9 relates to a method for manufacturing a laminated body according to any one of the present inventions 1 to 8, wherein the laminated system image display device.
藉由本發明的積層體之製造方法,可提供一種積層體例如圖像顯示裝置之製造方法,其係僅使用光硬化程序,藉由充分的接著力而基材彼此接著。 By the method for manufacturing a laminated body of the present invention, it is possible to provide a method for manufacturing a laminated body such as an image display device, which uses only a photo-hardening process and adheres the substrates to each other with a sufficient adhesive force.
1‧‧‧玻璃板 1‧‧‧ glass plate
2‧‧‧塗布層 2‧‧‧ coated layer
3‧‧‧初步硬化樹脂層 3‧‧‧ preliminary hardened resin layer
4‧‧‧拉伸試驗機(模型圖) 4‧‧‧Tensile testing machine (model drawing)
圖1係實施例的接著力之評價程序。 FIG. 1 is a procedure for evaluating the adhesion of the embodiment.
圖2係實施例及比較例之初步硬化所用的光之發光光譜。 FIG. 2 is a light emission spectrum of light used for preliminary hardening in Examples and Comparative Examples.
本發明的積層體之製造方法包含下述之步驟(A)~(D)。 The method for producing a laminated body according to the present invention includes the following steps (A) to (D).
步驟(A):在基材1上塗布光硬化性樹脂組成物,而形成塗布層之步驟, 步驟(B):對於塗布層,照射紫外線照射強度未達100mW/cm2的光而形成初步硬化樹脂層之步驟,步驟(C):在初步硬化樹脂層之上貼合基材2之步驟,及步驟(D):對於基材1及基材2之間的初步硬化樹脂層,照射光而使正式硬化之步驟。 Step (A): A step of applying a photocurable resin composition on the substrate 1 to form a coating layer. Step (B): The coating layer is irradiated with light having an ultraviolet irradiation intensity of less than 100 mW / cm 2 to form preliminary hardening. Steps of the resin layer, step (C): a step of bonding the base material 2 on the preliminary hardened resin layer, and step (D): the preliminary hardened resin layer between the base material 1 and the base material 2 is irradiated with light and Steps to formally harden.
本發明之製造方法之目的物之積層體,係使用光硬化性樹脂組成物接著基材1及基材2。基材1及基材2係沒有特別的限定,可為相同的基材,也可為不同的基材。於步驟D中,從將光照射至初步硬化樹脂層之點來看,基材1及基材2之至少一者較佳為光透過性構件。積層體係除了基材1及基材2,還可包含其他的基材,該基材之接著方法係沒有特別的限定。 The laminated body of the object of the manufacturing method of this invention uses the photocurable resin composition and the base material 1 and the base material 2 together. The substrate 1 and the substrate 2 are not particularly limited, and may be the same substrate or different substrates. In step D, at least one of the base material 1 and the base material 2 is preferably a light-transmitting member in terms of irradiating light to the preliminary hardened resin layer. The laminated system may include other substrates in addition to the substrate 1 and the substrate 2. The method for adhering the substrate is not particularly limited.
例如,藉由使基材1或基材2之一者成為顯示體,使另一者成為光透過性構件,可製造各種的圖像顯示裝置之積層體。例如,藉由使基材1或基材2之一者成為液晶顯示面板,使另一者成為光透過性構件,可製造液晶顯示裝置,藉由使一者成為有機EL顯示面板,使另一者成為光透過性構件,可製造有機EL顯示裝置。 For example, by using one of the substrate 1 or the substrate 2 as a display body and the other as a light-transmitting member, a laminate of various image display devices can be manufactured. For example, by making one of the substrate 1 or the substrate 2 a liquid crystal display panel and the other one a light-transmitting member, a liquid crystal display device can be manufactured, and one of the substrates 1 and 2 being an organic EL display panel. This becomes a light-transmitting member, and an organic EL display device can be manufactured.
例如,藉由使基材1或基材2之一者成為形成有透明電極的光透過性基板,使另一者成為光透過性構件,可製造觸控面板。再者,亦可使基材1或基材2之一者成為觸 控面板,使另一者成為圖示片(icon sheet)或裝飾板。 For example, a touch panel can be manufactured by making one of the base material 1 or the base material 2 a light-transmitting substrate on which a transparent electrode is formed, and making the other a light-transmitting member. Furthermore, one of the base material 1 and the base material 2 may be made into contact. The control panel makes the other one an icon sheet or a decorative sheet.
例如,藉由使基材1或基材2之一者成為保護面板,使另一者成為圖像顯示裝置或各種的基板等,可製造附保護面板的圖像顯示裝置或附保護面板的基板。再者,亦可使基材1成為保護面板,使基材2成為光透過性構件。 For example, by using one of the substrate 1 or the substrate 2 as a protective panel and the other as an image display device or various substrates, an image display device with a protective panel or a substrate with a protective panel can be manufactured. . The substrate 1 may be a protective panel, and the substrate 2 may be a light-transmitting member.
使用光透過性構件時,光透過性構件只要具有符合積層體目的之光透過性即可,例如當積層體為圖像顯示裝置時,只要具有能視覺辨認顯示體上所形成的圖像之程度的光透過性即可。作為光透過性構件,可舉出玻璃、(甲基)丙烯酸樹脂、聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯、聚萘二甲酸乙二酯、聚碳酸酯、聚醯亞胺、聚酯、環烯烴聚合物等之板狀材料或片狀材料。此等亦可在單面或兩面亦可施予硬塗處理、抗反射處理、防眩處理、防污處理、防霧處理、偏光處理、波長截斷處理等。又,於光透過性構件上亦可形成遮光層。 When using a light-transmitting member, the light-transmitting member only needs to have a light-transmitting property that conforms to the purpose of the laminated body. For example, when the laminated body is an image display device, it only needs to have a degree that can visually recognize the image formed on the display The light transmittance is sufficient. Examples of the light-transmitting member include glass, (meth) acrylic resin, polyethylene terephthalate, polyethylene naphthalate, polycarbonate, polyimide, polyester, and cycloolefin polymerization. Plate-like material or sheet-like material. These can also be subjected to hard coating treatment, anti-reflection treatment, anti-glare treatment, anti-fouling treatment, anti-fog treatment, polarization treatment, wavelength cut-off treatment, etc. on one or both sides. A light-shielding layer may be formed on the light-transmitting member.
步驟A係在基材1上塗布光硬化性樹脂組成物而形成塗布層之步驟。作為光硬化性樹脂組成物,可使用包含(甲基)丙烯酸酯寡聚物及光聚合起始劑之組成物。 Step A is a step of applying a photocurable resin composition to the substrate 1 to form a coating layer. As the photocurable resin composition, a composition containing a (meth) acrylate oligomer and a photopolymerization initiator can be used.
作為(甲基)丙烯酸酯寡聚物,並沒有特別的限定,可舉出在骨架中具有(氫化)聚異戊二烯、(氫化)聚丁二烯或聚胺基甲酸酯之(甲基)丙烯酸酯寡聚物。此等(甲基)丙烯酸酯寡聚物係可使用1種類或2種類以上。 此處,(氫化)聚異戊二烯包含聚異戊二烯及/或氫化聚異戊二烯,(氫化)聚丁二烯包含聚丁二烯及/或氫化聚丁二烯。 The (meth) acrylate oligomer is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include (form) having (hydrogenated) polyisoprene, (hydrogenated) polybutadiene, or polyurethane in the backbone. ) Acrylate oligomers. These (meth) acrylate oligomers can be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds. Here, the (hydrogenated) polyisoprene includes polyisoprene and / or hydrogenated polyisoprene, and the (hydrogenated) polybutadiene includes polybutadiene and / or hydrogenated polybutadiene.
在骨架中具有(氫化)聚異戊二烯之(甲基)丙烯酸酯寡聚物,係亦稱為(甲基)丙烯酸改性聚異戊二烯,較佳為具有1000~100000之分子量,更佳為具有10000~50000之分子量。作為市售品,例如有KURARAY公司製之「UC-1」(分子量25000)。 The (meth) acrylate oligomer having (hydrogenated) polyisoprene in the skeleton is also called (meth) acrylic modified polyisoprene, and preferably has a molecular weight of 1,000 to 100,000, More preferably, it has a molecular weight of 10,000 to 50,000. A commercially available product is, for example, "UC-1" (molecular weight: 25,000) manufactured by Kuraray Corporation.
在骨架中具有(氫化)聚丁二烯之(甲基)丙烯酸酯寡聚物,係亦稱為(甲基)丙烯酸改性聚丁二烯,較佳為具有500~100000之分子量,更佳為具有1000~30000之分子量。作為市售品,例如有日本石油公司製之「TE2000」(分子量2000)。 (Meth) acrylate oligomers having (hydrogenated) polybutadiene in the skeleton, also known as (meth) acrylic modified polybutadiene, preferably having a molecular weight of 500 to 100,000, more preferably It has a molecular weight of 1,000 to 30,000. A commercially available product is, for example, "TE2000" (molecular weight 2000) manufactured by Japan Petroleum Corporation.
在骨架中具有聚胺基甲酸酯之(甲基)丙烯酸酯寡聚物,係亦稱為(甲基)丙烯酸改性聚胺基甲酸酯,較佳為具有1000~100000之分子量,更佳為具有10000~50000之分子量。作為市售品,例如有Light Chemical公司製之「UA-1」、日本合成化學工業公司製之「UV3630ID80」。 A (meth) acrylate oligomer having a polyurethane in the skeleton is also known as a (meth) acrylic modified polyurethane, preferably having a molecular weight of 1,000 to 100,000, more Preferably it has a molecular weight of 10,000 to 50,000. Examples of commercially available products include "UA-1" manufactured by Light Chemical, and "UV3630ID80" manufactured by Nippon Synthetic Chemical Industry.
作為(甲基)丙烯酸酯寡聚物,特佳為在骨架中具有聚胺基甲酸酯之(甲基)丙烯酸酯寡聚物。 The (meth) acrylate oligomer is particularly preferably a (meth) acrylate oligomer having a polyurethane in the skeleton.
(甲基)丙烯酸酯寡聚物係可為1種或併用2種以上。 The (meth) acrylate oligomer system may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
作為光聚合起始劑,並沒有特別的限定,可例示1- [4-(2-羥基乙氧基)苯基]-2-羥基-2-甲基-1-丙-1-酮、1-羥基-環己基-苯基-酮、二苯基酮、2,2-二甲氧基-1,2-二苯基乙-1-酮、2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯基二苯基膦氧化物、2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯基苯基乙氧基膦氧化物、2-苄基-2-二甲基胺基-1-(4-嗎啉基苯基)丁酮-1、2-羥基-2-甲基-1-苯基-丙-1-酮、2-甲基-1-[4-甲硫基]苯基]-2-嗎啉基丙-1-酮、苯偶姻甲基醚、苯偶姻乙基醚、苯偶姻異丁基醚、苯偶姻異丙基醚、雙(2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯基)-苯基膦氧化物、2-羥基-2-甲基-[4-(1-甲基乙烯基)苯基]丙醇寡聚物、2-羥基-2-甲基-4-(1-甲基乙烯基)苯基]丙醇寡聚物、2-羥基-2-甲基-1-苯基-1-丙酮、異丙基噻噸酮、鄰苯甲醯基苯甲酸甲酯、[4-(甲基苯硫基)苯基]苯基甲烷、2,4-二乙基噻噸酮、2-氯噻噸酮、二苯基酮、乙基蒽醌、二苯基酮銨鹽、噻噸酮銨鹽、雙(2,6-二甲氧基苯甲醯基)-2,4,4-三甲基-戊基膦氧化物、雙(2,6-二甲氧基苯甲醯基)-2,4,4-三甲基-戊基膦氧化物、2,4,6-三甲基二苯基酮、4-甲基二苯基酮、4,4’-雙二乙基胺基二苯基酮、1,4-二苯甲醯基苯、10-丁基-2-氯吖啶酮、2,2’-雙(鄰氯苯基)4,5,4’,5’-四(3,4,5-三甲氧基苯基)1,2’-雙咪唑、2,2’-雙(鄰氯苯基)4,5,4’,5’-四苯基-1,2’-雙咪唑、2-苯甲醯基萘、4-苯甲醯基聯苯、4-苯甲醯基二苯基醚、丙烯酸化二苯基酮、雙(η5-2,4-環戊二烯-1-基)-雙(2,6-二氟-3-(1H-吡咯-1-基)-苯基)鈦、鄰甲基苯甲醯基苯甲酸酯、對二甲基胺基苯甲酸乙基酯、對二甲基胺基苯甲酸 異戊基乙酯、活性三級胺、咔唑‧苯酮系光聚合起始劑、吖啶系光聚合起始劑、三系光聚合起始劑、苯甲醯基系光聚合起始劑等。 The photopolymerization initiator is not particularly limited, and examples include 1- [4- (2-hydroxyethoxy) phenyl] -2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-propan-1-one, 1 -Hydroxy-cyclohexyl-phenyl-one, diphenyl ketone, 2,2-dimethoxy-1,2-diphenylethyl-1-one, 2,4,6-trimethylbenzidine Diphenylphosphine oxide, 2,4,6-trimethylbenzylphenylethoxyphosphine oxide, 2-benzyl-2-dimethylamino-1- (4-morpholine Phenyl) butanone-1, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenyl-propan-1-one, 2-methyl-1- [4-methylthio] phenyl] -2-? Phenylpropan-1-one, benzoin methyl ether, benzoin ethyl ether, benzoin isobutyl ether, benzoin isopropyl ether, bis (2,4,6-trimethylbenzene (Methylamino) -phenylphosphine oxide, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl- [4- (1-methylvinyl) phenyl] propanol oligomer, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-4 -(1-methylvinyl) phenyl] propanol oligomer, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenyl-1-acetone, isopropylthioxanthone, o-benzoyl benzoic acid Methyl ester, [4- (methylphenylthio) phenyl] phenylmethane, 2,4-diethylthioxanthone, 2-chlorothioxanthone, diphenyl ketone, ethyl anthraquinone, diphenyl Ammonium ketone, thioxanthone ammonium salt, bis ( 2,6-dimethoxybenzyl) -2,4,4-trimethyl-pentylphosphine oxide, bis (2,6-dimethoxybenzyl) -2,4, 4-trimethyl-pentylphosphine oxide, 2,4,6-trimethyldiphenyl ketone, 4-methyldiphenyl ketone, 4,4'-bisdiethylaminodiphenyl ketone , 1,4-Dibenzobenzylbenzene, 10-butyl-2-chloroacridone, 2,2'-bis (o-chlorophenyl) 4,5,4 ', 5'-tetra (3, 4,5-trimethoxyphenyl) 1,2'-bisimidazole, 2,2'-bis (o-chlorophenyl) 4,5,4 ', 5'-tetraphenyl-1,2'-bis Imidazole, 2-benzylidene naphthalene, 4-benzylidene biphenyl, 4-benzylidene diphenyl ether, acrylated diphenyl ketone, bis (η5-2,4-cyclopentadiene- 1-yl) -bis (2,6-difluoro-3- (1H-pyrrole-1-yl) -phenyl) titanium, o-methylbenzyl benzoate, p-dimethylaminobenzene Ethyl formate, isoamyl ethyl p-dimethylaminobenzoate, living tertiary amine, carbazole · benzophenone-based photopolymerization initiator, acridine-based photopolymerization initiator, three Based photopolymerization initiator, benzamidine based photopolymerization initiator, and the like.
光聚合起始劑較佳為1-羥基-環己基-苯基-酮、2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯基苯基乙氧基膦氧化物等。 The photopolymerization initiator is preferably 1-hydroxy-cyclohexyl-phenyl-one, 2,4,6-trimethylbenzylphenylethoxyphosphine oxide, or the like.
光聚合起始劑係可為1種或併用2種以上。 The photopolymerization initiator may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
相對於(甲基)丙烯酸酯寡聚物100質量份,光聚合起始劑較佳為0.1~20質量份,更佳為0.5~15質量份,尤佳為1~10質量份。 The photopolymerization initiator is preferably 0.1 to 20 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the (meth) acrylate oligomer, more preferably 0.5 to 15 parts by mass, and even more preferably 1 to 10 parts by mass.
於光硬化性樹脂組成物中,可包含(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體作為反應稀釋劑,例如可例示(甲基)丙烯酸2-乙基己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸第三丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸月桂酯等之(甲基)丙烯酸烷酯;(甲基)丙烯酸甲氧基乙酯等之(甲基)丙烯酸烷氧基取代烷酯;(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基丁酯等之(甲基)丙烯酸羥基取代烷酯;(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苯酯等;乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、1,3-丁二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、1,4-丁二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、新戊二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、1,6-己二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯等之二(甲基)丙烯酸酯;(甲基)丙烯酸二環戊二烯氧基乙酯、降冰片烯(甲基)丙烯酸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二環戊酯、(甲基) 丙烯酸異冰片酯等。 The photocurable resin composition may include a (meth) acrylate monomer as a reactive diluent. Examples of the diluent include 2-ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate, n-butyl (meth) acrylate, and (meth) acrylate. (Meth) acrylic acid, isobutyl acrylate, tert-butyl (meth) acrylate, lauryl (meth) acrylate, etc .; (meth) acrylic acid alkyl esters, etc. Alkoxy-substituted alkyl acrylates; 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate, etc. Esters; benzyl (meth) acrylate, phenyl (meth) acrylate, etc .; ethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, diethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, triethylene glycol di (methyl) ) Acrylate, 1,3-butanediol di (meth) acrylate, 1,4-butanediol di (meth) acrylate, neopentyl glycol di (meth) acrylate, 1,6- Di (meth) acrylates such as hexanediol di (meth) acrylate; dicyclopentadienyloxyethyl (meth) acrylate, norbornene (meth) acrylate, (meth) acrylic acid Dicyclopentyl ester, (methyl) Isobornyl acrylate and the like.
作為(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體,較佳為(甲基)丙烯酸月桂酯等之(甲基)丙烯酸烷酯、(甲基)丙烯酸甲氧基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二環戊酯等。 As the (meth) acrylate monomer, alkyl (meth) acrylate such as lauryl (meth) acrylate, methoxyethyl (meth) acrylate, and 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate are preferred. Esters, dicyclopentyl (meth) acrylate, and the like.
(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體係可為1種或併用2種以上。 The (meth) acrylate single system may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
相對於(甲基)丙烯酸酯寡聚物100質量份,(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體較佳為1~250質量份,更佳為20~200質量份,尤佳為50~150質量份。 The (meth) acrylate monomer is preferably 1 to 250 parts by mass, more preferably 20 to 200 parts by mass, and even more preferably 50 to 150 parts by mass, with respect to 100 parts by mass of the (meth) acrylate oligomer.
於光硬化性樹脂組成物中,可包含可塑劑。作為可塑劑,可舉出苯二甲酸二丁酯、苯二甲酸二異壬酯、苯二甲酸二庚酯、苯二甲酸二(2-乙基己基)酯、苯二甲酸二異癸酯、苯二甲酸丁基苄酯等之苯二甲酸酯;己二酸二辛酯、己二酸二異壬酯、癸二酸二辛酯、癸二酸二異壬酯、1,2-環己烷二羧酸二異壬酯等之多元羧酸酯;磷酸三甲苯酯、磷酸三丁酯等之磷酸酯;偏苯三酸酯;聚異戊二烯、聚丁二烯、聚丁烯等之橡膠系聚合物;熱塑性彈性體;石油樹脂;脂環族飽和烴樹脂;萜烯樹脂、萜烯酚樹脂、改性萜烯樹脂、氫化萜烯樹脂等之萜烯系樹脂;松香酚等之松香系樹脂;歧化松香酯系樹脂、聚合松香酯系樹脂、加氫(氫化)松香酯系樹脂等之松香酯系樹脂等。 The photocurable resin composition may include a plasticizer. Examples of the plasticizer include dibutyl phthalate, diisononyl phthalate, diheptyl phthalate, di (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate, diisodecyl phthalate, Phthalates such as butyl benzyl phthalate; dioctyl adipate, diisononyl adipate, dioctyl sebacate, diisononyl sebacate, 1,2-ring Polycarboxylic acid esters such as diisononyl hexanedicarboxylate; Phosphates such as tricresyl phosphate, tributyl phosphate; trimellitic acid esters; polyisoprene, polybutadiene, polybutene Rubber polymers; thermoplastic elastomers; petroleum resins; alicyclic saturated hydrocarbon resins; terpene resins such as terpene resins, terpene phenol resins, modified terpene resins and hydrogenated terpene resins; rosin phenols, etc. Rosin-based resins; disproportionated rosin-based resins, polymerized rosin-based resins, and rosin-based resins such as hydrogenated (hydrogenated) rosin-based resins.
作為可塑劑,較佳為多元羧酸酯、松香酯系樹脂等,更佳為1,2-環己烷二羧酸二異壬酯、(氫化)松香酯系樹脂。 The plasticizer is preferably a polycarboxylic acid ester, a rosin ester resin, and the like, and more preferably 1,2-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid diisononyl ester and a (hydrogenated) rosin ester resin.
可塑劑係可為1種或併用2種以上。 The plasticizer system may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
相對於(甲基)丙烯酸酯寡聚物100質量份,可塑劑較佳為10~500質量份,更佳為30~400質量份,尤佳為50~300質量份。 The plasticizer is preferably 10 to 500 parts by mass, more preferably 30 to 400 parts by mass, and even more preferably 50 to 300 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the (meth) acrylate oligomer.
光硬化性樹脂組成物可更包含增黏劑。作為增黏劑,可例示矽烷偶合劑,例如乙烯基三甲氧基矽烷、2-(3,4-環氧基環己基)乙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-環氧丙氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-環氧丙氧基丙基甲基二乙氧基矽烷、3-環氧丙氧基丙基三乙氧基矽烷、對苯乙烯基三甲氧基矽烷、3-甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷、3-甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基甲基二乙氧基矽烷、3-甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基三乙氧基矽烷、3-丙烯醯氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、N-2-(胺基乙基)-3-胺基丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷、N-2-(胺基乙基)-3-胺基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、N-2-(胺基乙基)-3-胺基丙基三乙氧基矽烷、3-胺基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-胺基丙基三乙氧基矽烷、3-三乙氧基矽烷基-N-(1,3-二甲基-亞丁基)丙基胺、N-苯基-3-胺基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-脲基丙基三乙氧基矽烷、3-氯丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-巰基丙基、甲基二甲氧基矽烷、3-巰基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、雙(三乙氧基矽烷基丙基)四硫化物、3-異氰酸酯基丙基三乙氧基矽烷等。 The photocurable resin composition may further include a tackifier. Examples of the tackifier include silane coupling agents such as vinyltrimethoxysilane, 2- (3,4-epoxycyclohexyl) ethyltrimethoxysilane, and 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxy Silane, 3-glycidoxypropylmethyldiethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropyltriethoxysilane, p-styryltrimethoxysilane, 3-methacryl Oxypropylmethyldimethoxysilane, 3-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-methacryloxypropylmethyldiethoxysilane, 3-methacryl Methoxypropyltriethoxysilane, 3-propenyloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, N-2- (aminoethyl) -3-aminopropylmethyldimethoxysilane, N 2- (aminoethyl) -3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, N-2- (aminoethyl) -3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane, 3-aminopropyl Trimethoxysilane, 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane, 3-triethoxysilane-N- (1,3-dimethyl-butylene) propylamine, N-phenyl-3 -Aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-ureidopropyltriethoxysilane, 3-chloropropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-mercaptopropyl, methyl Methoxy Silane, 3-mercaptopropyl trimethoxy Silane, bis (triethoxysilylpropyl silicon alkyl) tetrasulfide, 3-isocyanate propyl triethoxy silane-yl and the like.
增黏劑係可為1種或併用2種以上。 The tackifier may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
相對於(甲基)丙烯酸酯寡聚物100質量份,增黏劑較佳為0.01~15質量份,更佳為0.1~10質量份,尤佳為 1~5質量份。 The tackifier is preferably 0.01 to 15 parts by mass, more preferably 0.1 to 10 parts by mass, and even more preferably 100 parts by mass of (meth) acrylate oligomer. 1 to 5 parts by mass.
光硬化性樹脂組成物可包含抗氧化劑。作為抗氧化劑,可例示BHT、2,4-雙-(正辛硫基)-6-(4-羥基-3,5-二第三丁基苯胺基)-1,3,5-三、季戊四醇‧四[3-(3,5-二第三丁基-4-羥基苯基)丙酸酯]、2,2-硫代-二伸乙基雙[3-(3,5-二第三丁基-4-羥基苯基)丙酸酯]、三乙二醇-雙[3-(3-第三丁基-5-甲基-4-羥基苯基)丙酸酯]、1,6-己二醇-雙[3-(3,5-二第三丁基-4-羥基苯基)丙酸酯]、十八基-3-(3,5-二第三丁基-4-羥基苯基)丙酸酯、N,N’-六亞甲基雙(3,5-二第三丁基-4-羥基-氫肉桂醯胺)、1,3,5-三甲基-2,4,6-三(3,5-二第三丁基-4-羥基苄基)苯、三-(3,5-二第三丁基-4-羥基苄基)-異三聚氰酸酯、辛基化二苯基胺、2,4,-雙[(辛硫基)甲基]-O-甲酚、異辛基-3-(3,5-二第三丁基-4-羥基苯基)丙酸酯、二丁基羥基甲苯。 The photocurable resin composition may contain an antioxidant. Examples of the antioxidant include BHT and 2,4-bis- (n-octylthio) -6- (4-hydroxy-3,5-di-tert-butylaniline) -1,3,5-tris. , Pentaerythritol, tetrakis [3- (3,5-di-third-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate], 2,2-thio-diethylidenebis [3- (3,5-di Third butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate], triethylene glycol-bis [3- (3-third butyl-5-methyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate], 1 , 6-hexanediol-bis [3- (3,5-di-third-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate], octadecyl-3- (3,5-di-third-butyl- 4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate, N, N'-hexamethylenebis (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-hydrocinnamonamine), 1,3,5-trimethyl -2,4,6-tris (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl) benzene, tri- (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl) -heterotrimer Cyanate, octylated diphenylamine, 2,4, -bis [(octylthio) methyl] -O-cresol, isooctyl-3- (3,5-di-tert-butyl- 4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate, dibutylhydroxytoluene.
相對於(甲基)丙烯酸酯寡聚物100質量份,抗氧化劑較佳為0.01~15質量份,更佳為0.1~10質量份,尤佳為1~5質量份。 The antioxidant is preferably 0.01 to 15 parts by mass, more preferably 0.1 to 10 parts by mass, and even more preferably 1 to 5 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the (meth) acrylate oligomer.
於光硬化性樹脂組成物中,在不損害本發明的效果之範圍內,可摻合消泡劑、顏料、填充劑、鏈轉移劑、光安定劑、表面張力調整劑、均平劑、紫外線吸收劑、抑泡劑等。 In the photocurable resin composition, an antifoaming agent, a pigment, a filler, a chain transfer agent, a light stabilizer, a surface tension adjusting agent, a leveling agent, and ultraviolet rays can be blended as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired. Absorbent, suds suppressor, etc.
光硬化性樹脂組成物係可藉由混合各成分而調製。混合之方法係沒有特別的限定,可使用各種金屬、塑膠容器、攪拌翼、攪拌機。 The photocurable resin composition can be prepared by mixing the components. The method of mixing is not particularly limited, and various metals, plastic containers, stirring wings, and mixers can be used.
在基材1上塗布光硬化性樹脂組成物之方法係沒有特別的限定,可利用藉由口模塗布機、分配器、網版印刷等之方法。 The method for applying the photocurable resin composition to the substrate 1 is not particularly limited, and a method such as a die coater, a dispenser, and screen printing can be used.
塗布層之厚度係沒有特別的限定,例如可為10~500μm,較佳為30~350μm。 The thickness of the coating layer is not particularly limited, and may be, for example, 10 to 500 μm, and preferably 30 to 350 μm.
步驟(B)係對於塗布層,照射紫外線照射強度未達100mW/cm2的光而形成初步硬化樹脂層之步驟。 Step (B) is a step of forming a preliminary hardened resin layer by irradiating the coating layer with light having an ultraviolet irradiation intensity of less than 100 mW / cm 2 .
步驟(B)之照射時所用的光係紫外線照射強度未達100mW/cm2者,從正式硬化後的強度展現之點來看,較佳為50mW/cm2以下,更佳為30mW/cm2以下,而且從可形成到初步硬化樹脂層為止的時間之點來看,較佳為1mW/cm2以上。本說明書中,紫外線照射強度係使用照度計所測定的最大強度,可藉由照度計進行測定,該照度計係於所使用的光源在300~500nm之波長分布中照射強度最高的波長所對應的波長範圍中具有感度。光源係在300~500nm之波長分布中,可具有單一或複數的尖峰,但只要最高的照射強度未達100mW/cm2即可。藉由使用如此的光源,可使初步硬化的液體滴下、流出之防止與正式硬化後之強度展現並存。 In the case where the irradiation intensity of the optical ultraviolet rays used in the step (B) is less than 100 mW / cm 2 , from the point of strength display after the formal hardening, it is preferably 50 mW / cm 2 or less, and more preferably 30 mW / cm 2 Hereinafter, it is more preferable that it is 1 mW / cm 2 or more from the viewpoint of the time from when the resin layer can be initially cured. In this specification, the ultraviolet irradiation intensity is the maximum intensity measured using a light meter, which can be measured by a light meter, which corresponds to the wavelength of the light source with the highest irradiation intensity in a wavelength distribution of 300 to 500 nm. There is sensitivity in the wavelength range. The light source may have single or plural peaks in a wavelength distribution of 300 to 500 nm, but as long as the highest irradiation intensity does not reach 100 mW / cm 2 . By using such a light source, it is possible to prevent the dripping and outflow of the initially hardened liquid and the strength display after the formal hardening.
關於步驟(B)之照射時所用的光,相對於全波長的照射強度之累計值,300~500nm之波長的照射強度之累計值係沒有特別的限定,但從正式硬化後的強度展現之點 來看,較佳為90%以上,更佳為95%以上,尤佳為98%以上。 Regarding the light used in the irradiation in step (B), the cumulative value of the irradiation intensity at a wavelength of 300 to 500 nm is not particularly limited with respect to the cumulative value of the irradiation intensity at all wavelengths, but it is expressed from the point of intensity after formal hardening In view of this, it is preferably 90% or more, more preferably 95% or more, and even more preferably 98% or more.
作為光源,可使用發出紫外線(UV)的光源,例如可舉出金屬鹵化物燈、高壓水銀燈、氙燈、水銀氙燈、鹵素燈、脈衝氙燈等。亦可藉由使此等的光源所發出的光通過濾光片,而調整成特定的波長之光。具體地,可藉由通過能截斷300nm以下的波長之光的濾光片及/或能截斷500nm以上的波長之濾光片而調整。作為如此的濾光片,可舉出石英製干涉濾片(型號:A7028-05,濱松PHOTONICS公司製)、LT濾片、RT濾片(皆HOYA公司製)、帶通濾片(Eye Graphics公司製)等。亦可使用以LED作為光源之光,作為光源,可舉出以365nm為尖峰的LED、以405nm為尖峰的LED、以375nm為尖峰的LED、以385nm為尖峰的LED、以395nm為尖峰的LED等。 As the light source, an ultraviolet (UV) light source can be used, and examples thereof include a metal halide lamp, a high-pressure mercury lamp, a xenon lamp, a mercury xenon lamp, a halogen lamp, and a pulsed xenon lamp. The light emitted by these light sources can also be adjusted to light of a specific wavelength by passing through a filter. Specifically, it can be adjusted by passing a filter capable of cutting light having a wavelength of 300 nm or less and / or a filter capable of cutting light having a wavelength of 500 nm or more. Examples of such filters include quartz interference filters (model: A7028-05, manufactured by Hamamatsu Photonics Corporation), LT filters, RT filters (all manufactured by HOYA Corporation), and bandpass filters (Eye Graphics Corporation)制) and so on. It is also possible to use LEDs as light sources. Examples of the light sources include LEDs with a peak of 365 nm, LEDs with a peak of 405 nm, LEDs with a peak of 375 nm, LEDs with a peak of 385 nm, and LEDs with a peak of 395 nm. Wait.
藉由對於塗布層,照射紫外線照射強度未達100mW/cm2的光,而使塗布層的樹脂組成物初步硬化,形成初步硬化樹脂層。照射方法係沒有特別的限定,例如可以紫外線累計光量成為30~7500mJ/cm2之方式進行照射。累計光量較佳為50~5000mJ/cm2,更佳為100~2000mJ/cm2。 The coating layer is irradiated with light having an ultraviolet irradiation intensity of less than 100 mW / cm 2 to initially harden the resin composition of the coating layer to form a preliminary hardened resin layer. The irradiation method is not particularly limited, and for example, irradiation can be performed so that the cumulative amount of ultraviolet light becomes 30 to 7,500 mJ / cm 2 . The cumulative light amount is preferably 50 to 5000 mJ / cm 2 , and more preferably 100 to 2000 mJ / cm 2 .
從正式硬化後的強度展現或流出、液體滴下防止之點來看,初步硬化性樹脂層之硬化率較佳為40~90%,更佳為45~80%,尤佳為50~70%。硬化率係以光硬化性樹脂 組成物的紫外線照射前後之(甲基)丙烯酸基的減少率所定義,可藉由FT-IR測定。 From the point of strength display or outflow after full hardening, and prevention of liquid dripping, the hardening rate of the preliminary hardening resin layer is preferably 40 to 90%, more preferably 45 to 80%, and even more preferably 50 to 70%. Light-curing resin The reduction rate of the (meth) acrylic group before and after the ultraviolet irradiation of the composition is defined and can be measured by FT-IR.
步驟C係在初步硬化樹脂層之上貼合基材2之步驟。於形成有初步硬化樹脂層的基板1之上,以接於初步硬化樹脂層之方式載置基板2,按照情況,自基板1側及/基板2側來加壓,可貼合基板1與基板2。加壓方法係沒有特別的限定,可使用橡膠輥、平板加壓裝置等。 Step C is a step of bonding the substrate 2 on the preliminary hardened resin layer. Place the substrate 2 on the substrate 1 on which the preliminary hardened resin layer is formed, and place the substrate 2 in a manner to be connected to the preliminary hardened resin layer. Depending on the situation, the substrate 1 and the substrate 2 can be pressed to attach the substrate 1 and the substrate. 2. The pressing method is not particularly limited, and a rubber roller, a flat plate pressing device, or the like can be used.
步驟D係對於基材1及基材2之間的初步硬化樹脂層,更照射光而使正式硬化之步驟。於基材1、基材2的任一者為光透過性構件時,可自成為光透過性構件的基材側來照射光,使正式硬化。 Step D is a step of hardening the preliminary hardened resin layer between the base material 1 and the base material 2 by irradiating it with light. When any one of the base material 1 and the base material 2 is a light-transmitting member, light can be irradiated from the base material side that becomes the light-transmitting member to harden it formally.
光係沒有特別的限定,可使用可見光線、紫外線、X射線、電子線等之活性能量線,較佳為紫外線。作為光源,可使用金屬鹵化物燈、高壓水銀燈、氙燈、鹵素燈、脈衝氙燈等。 The optical system is not particularly limited, and active energy rays such as visible rays, ultraviolet rays, X-rays, and electron rays can be used, and ultraviolet rays are preferred. As the light source, metal halide lamps, high-pressure mercury lamps, xenon lamps, halogen lamps, pulsed xenon lamps, and the like can be used.
光之照射方法係沒有特別的限定,例如可以成為累計光量500~10000mJ/cm2之方式,照射強度10~1500mW/cm2的光。強度較佳為100~1000mW/cm2,更佳為200~500mW/cm2,累計光量較佳為1000~6000mJ/cm2,更佳為1500~4500mJ/cm2。 The method of irradiating light is not particularly limited, and for example, it may be a method with a cumulative light amount of 500 to 10,000 mJ / cm 2 and irradiate light with an intensity of 10 to 1500 mW / cm 2 . The intensity is preferably 100 to 1000 mW / cm 2 , more preferably 200 to 500 mW / cm 2 , and the cumulative light amount is preferably 1000 to 6000 mJ / cm 2 , and more preferably 1500 to 4500 mJ / cm 2 .
以下,藉由實施例來更具體說明本發明,惟本發明不受此等實施例所限定。只要沒有特別預先指明,則表示係質量份、質量%。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail by examples, but the present invention is not limited by these examples. Unless otherwise specified, it means mass parts and mass%.
於聚乙烯容器中秤量表1中所示配合的各成分,使用三一馬達(東京理科機器公司製,MAZELA),使用攪拌翼均勻地混合,調製光硬化性樹脂組成物。 Each component shown in Table 1 was weighed in a polyethylene container, and a Sany motor (manufactured by Tokyo Science Equipment Co., Ltd., MAZELA) was used to uniformly mix using a stirring blade to prepare a photocurable resin composition.
於26mm×75mm×1.1mmt玻璃上,以光硬化性樹脂的塗布部分成為10mm×10mm的正方形狀之方式,黏貼使用賽璐玢膠帶(50μmt)3片所作成的150μmt之厚度的間隔 物,使用金屬刮板形成光硬化性樹脂組成物塗布層後,去除間隔物(圖1(1))。 On a 26mm × 75mm × 1.1mmt glass, a 150 μmt-thick interval made of 3 pieces of celluloid tape (50 μmt) was pasted so that the coated portion of the photocurable resin became a square shape of 10 mm × 10 mm. After forming a photocurable resin composition coating layer using a metal blade, the spacers are removed (Fig. 1 (1)).
於表2所示的初步硬化條件下,使用水銀氙燈(HOYA公司製,EXECURE4000,圖2中顯示發光光譜),以紫外線照射強度(365nm)30mW/cm2(以濱松PHOTONICS公司製來測定)進行照射,形成初步硬化樹脂層。相對於全波長的照射強度之累計值,300~500nm之波長的照射強度之累計值,係累計波長分布測定中的發光強度,結果可知約85%。 Under the preliminary hardening conditions shown in Table 2, the measurement was performed using a mercury-xenon lamp (Execure4000, manufactured by HOYA Corporation, and the emission spectrum shown in Fig. 2) at an ultraviolet irradiation intensity (365 nm) of 30 mW / cm 2 (measured by Hamamatsu PHOTONICS Corporation) Irradiate to form a preliminary hardened resin layer. The cumulative value of the irradiation intensity at a wavelength of 300 to 500 nm with respect to the cumulative value of the irradiation intensity at the full wavelength is the luminous intensity in the cumulative wavelength distribution measurement, and the result shows that it is about 85%.
初步硬化樹脂層之硬化率,係藉由FT-IR(Perkin Elmer公司製,Spectrum100),測定光硬化性樹脂組成物之紫外線照射前後的丙烯酸基之減少率而測定。減少率係藉由將紫外線照射前的樹脂組成物層之FT-IR測定圖中的基線起800~820cm-1的吸收峰高度(X)與紫外線照射後的樹脂組成物層之FT-IR測定圖中的基線起800~820cm-1的吸收峰高度(Y),代入以下之數式(1)中而求得。 The hardening rate of the preliminary hardened resin layer was measured by measuring the reduction rate of the acrylic group before and after ultraviolet irradiation of the photocurable resin composition by FT-IR (Spectrum 100, manufactured by Perkin Elmer). The reduction rate is determined by measuring the absorption peak height (X) of 800 to 820 cm -1 from the baseline in the FT-IR measurement of the resin composition layer before ultraviolet irradiation and the FT-IR measurement of the resin composition layer after ultraviolet irradiation. The absorption peak height (Y) from 800 to 820 cm -1 from the baseline in the figure is obtained by substituting it into the following formula (1).
硬化率(%)={(X-Y)/X}×100‧‧‧(1) Hardening rate (%) = ((X-Y) / X) × 100‧‧‧ (1)
準備另一的26mm×75mm×1.1mmt玻璃,於形成有初步硬化樹脂層的玻璃上,以初步硬化樹脂層接觸之方式載置,加壓而使貼合(圖1(2))。 Another 26 mm × 75 mm × 1.1 mmt glass was prepared, and it was placed on the glass on which the preliminary hardened resin layer was formed so as to be in contact with the preliminary hardened resin layer, and then pressed and bonded (FIG. 1 (2)).
觀察初步硬化樹脂層之流出、液體滴下,用以下之基準來評價。表2中顯示結果。 The outflow of the preliminary hardened resin layer and the dripping of the liquid were observed, and the following criteria were used for evaluation. The results are shown in Table 2.
流出‧液體滴下大:× Outflow‧Dripping liquid: ×
流出‧液體滴下小:△ Outflow‧liquid dripping small: △
流出‧液體滴下無:○ Outflow‧No dripping of liquid: ○
用金屬鹵化物燈(200~400mW/cm2),以3000mJ/cm2,通過玻璃將光照射至初步硬化樹脂層,使正式硬化。 A metal halide lamp (200 to 400 mW / cm 2 ) was used to irradiate light to the preliminary hardened resin layer through glass at 3000 mJ / cm 2 to formally harden.
對於所接著的玻璃積層體,使用拉伸試驗機(MINEBEA製,Technograph TG-2kN),在剪切方向中以10mm/分鐘測定拉伸強度,用以下之基準來評價(圖1(3))。表2中顯示結果。 The following glass laminate was measured for tensile strength at 10 mm / min in the shearing direction using a tensile tester (Technograph TG-2kN manufactured by MINEBEA) and evaluated using the following criteria (Figure 1 (3)) . The results are shown in Table 2.
未達0.3MPa:× Less than 0.3MPa: ×
0.3~未達0.5MPa:△ 0.3 to less than 0.5MPa: △
0.5MPa以上:○ Above 0.5MPa: ○
於表3所示的初步硬化條件中,使用水銀氙燈(HOYA公司製,EXECURE4000,圖2中顯示發光光譜),以紫外線照射強度(365nm)100W/cm2進行照射,形成初步硬化樹脂層,以外係與實施例1同樣地,調製玻 璃積層體,測定拉伸強度。 In the preliminary hardening conditions shown in Table 3, a mercury-xenon lamp (Execure4000, manufactured by HOYA Corporation, and the emission spectrum shown in FIG. 2) was used to irradiate with a UV irradiation intensity (365 nm) of 100 W / cm 2 to form a preliminary hardened resin layer. In the same manner as in Example 1, a glass laminate was prepared and the tensile strength was measured.
於表4所示的初步硬化條件下,使用水銀氙燈(HOYA公司製,EXECURE4000,圖2中顯示發光光譜),以紫外線照射強度(365nm)100mW/cm2進行照射,形成初步硬化樹脂層,以外係與實施例1同樣地,調製玻璃積層體,測定拉伸強度。 Under the preliminary hardening conditions shown in Table 4, a mercury-xenon lamp (Execure4000, manufactured by HOYA Co., Ltd., shown in Fig. 2) is used to irradiate with an ultraviolet irradiation intensity (365nm) of 100 mW / cm 2 to form a preliminary hardened resin layer. In the same manner as in Example 1, a glass laminate was prepared and the tensile strength was measured.
於實施例1及2中,可知即使初步硬化樹脂層之硬化 率高,也得到以充分的接著力接著玻璃彼此之積層體。 In Examples 1 and 2, it can be seen that even if the resin layer is cured initially, A high rate also gives a laminated body in which glass is adhered to each other with a sufficient adhesive force.
藉由本發明的積層體之製造方法,由於可提供一種積層體例如圖像顯示裝置之製造方法,其係僅使用光硬化程序,藉由充分的接著力而基材彼此接著,故產業的有用性高。 According to the method for manufacturing a laminated body of the present invention, since it is possible to provide a method for manufacturing a laminated body such as an image display device, which uses only a photo-hardening process and the substrates are adhered to each other with a sufficient adhesive force, industrial usefulness high.
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