TWI670995B - Light emitting diode driving apparatus with switch control circuit - Google Patents
Light emitting diode driving apparatus with switch control circuit Download PDFInfo
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- TWI670995B TWI670995B TW107118240A TW107118240A TWI670995B TW I670995 B TWI670995 B TW I670995B TW 107118240 A TW107118240 A TW 107118240A TW 107118240 A TW107118240 A TW 107118240A TW I670995 B TWI670995 B TW I670995B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract
一種具有開關控制電路之發光二極體驅動裝置,包含一控制單元、一開關控制電路、一信號開關單元及一控制電源單元;該控制電源單元、該信號開關單元及複數之發光二極體單元係為串聯連接,且該控制電源單元係用以供電予該控制單元。該控制單元控制該開關控制電路以導通該信號開關單元,使得一直流電源通過該信號開關單元以形成驅動該些發光二極體單元之一發光信號之一高準位部份;該控制單元控制該開關控制電路以不導通該信號開關單元以形成該發光信號之一低準位部份。 Light-emitting diode driving device with switch control circuit, comprising a control unit, a switch control circuit, a signal switch unit and a control power supply unit; the control power supply unit, the signal switch unit and a plurality of light-emitting diode units The system is connected in series, and the control power unit is used to supply power to the control unit. The control unit controls the switch control circuit to turn on the signal switch unit, so that the DC power source passes through the signal switch unit to form a high-level portion of one of the illumination signals of the LED units; the control unit controls The switch control circuit does not turn on the signal switching unit to form a low level portion of the illuminating signal.
Description
本發明係有關於一種發光二極體驅動裝置,特別是一種具有開關控制電路之發光二極體驅動裝置。 The invention relates to a light-emitting diode driving device, in particular to a light-emitting diode driving device with a switch control circuit.
目前,發光二極體被廣泛地使用,而發光二極體驅動裝置係用以驅動發光二極體,因此發光二極體驅動裝置非常重要。 At present, a light-emitting diode is widely used, and a light-emitting diode driving device is used to drive a light-emitting diode, so that a light-emitting diode driving device is very important.
請參考圖7,其係為相關技術之發光二極體驅動裝置之方塊電路圖。一相關技術之發光二極體驅動裝置50係應用於複數之發光二極體單元20、一交流電源供應裝置30及一直流電源供應裝置40;該相關技術之發光二極體驅動裝置50包含一控制電源單元120、一控制單元102、一信號開關單元106、一信號端電阻118及一信號電壓產生單元108。 Please refer to FIG. 7 , which is a block circuit diagram of a related art LED driving device. A related art LED driving device 50 is applied to a plurality of LED units 20, an AC power supply device 30, and a DC power supply device 40; the related art LED driving device 50 includes a The power supply unit 120, a control unit 102, a signal switching unit 106, a signal terminal resistor 118 and a signal voltage generating unit 108 are provided.
該控制電源單元120係用以供電予該控制單元102;如圖7所示,當該控制單元102工作時,會有兩個電流流過該信號端電阻118:來自該控制電源單元120的一第一電流122以及來自該控制單元102的一第二電流124。 The control power supply unit 120 is configured to supply power to the control unit 102. As shown in FIG. 7, when the control unit 102 operates, two currents flow through the signal terminal resistor 118: one from the control power supply unit 120. The first current 122 and a second current 124 from the control unit 102.
如果該控制單元102包含無線功能,則該控制單元102的該第二電流124會更大,使得該信號端電阻118會過熱,而該相關技術之發光二極體驅動裝置50將會有過熱的問題。 If the control unit 102 includes a wireless function, the second current 124 of the control unit 102 may be greater, such that the signal terminal resistor 118 may overheat, and the related art LED driver 50 will be overheated. problem.
為解決上述問題,本發明之目的在於提供一種具有開關控制電路之發光二極體驅動裝置。 In order to solve the above problems, an object of the present invention is to provide a light emitting diode driving device having a switching control circuit.
為達成本發明之上述目的,本發明之具有開關控制電路之發光二極體驅動裝置係應用於複數之發光二極體單元,該具有開關控制電路之發光二極體驅動裝置包含:一控制單元;一開關控制電路,該開關控制電路電性連接至該控制單元;一信號開關單元,該信號開關單元電性連接至該控制單元、該開關控制電路及該些發光二極體單元;及一控制電源單元,用以接收一直流電源以提供該控制單元一工作電力,該控制電源單元電性連接至該控制單元、該開關控制電路及該信號開關單元,該控制電源單元、該信號開關單元及該些發光二極體單元係為串聯連接。其中該控制單元控制該開關控制電路以切換該信號開關單元的一導通狀態與一不導通狀態以產生一發光信號以驅動該些發光二極體單元;當該信號開關單元導通時,該直流電源通過該信號開關單元以形成該發光信號之一高準位部份;當該信號開關單元不導通時,該直流電源不通過該信號開關單元而形成該發光信號之一低準位部份。 In order to achieve the above object of the present invention, a light-emitting diode driving device having a switch control circuit of the present invention is applied to a plurality of light-emitting diode units, and the light-emitting diode driving device having the switch control circuit includes: a control unit a switch control circuit, the switch control circuit is electrically connected to the control unit; a signal switch unit, the signal switch unit is electrically connected to the control unit, the switch control circuit and the light emitting diode units; The control power supply unit is configured to receive a DC power supply to provide the control unit with a working power. The control power supply unit is electrically connected to the control unit, the switch control circuit and the signal switch unit, and the control power supply unit and the signal switch unit And the light emitting diode units are connected in series. The control unit controls the switch control circuit to switch an on state and a non-conduction state of the signal switch unit to generate an illumination signal to drive the LED units; when the signal switch unit is turned on, the DC power source The signal switching unit is configured to form a high level portion of the light emitting signal; when the signal switching unit is not turned on, the DC power source does not pass through the signal switching unit to form a low level portion of the light emitting signal.
本發明之功效在於避免該發光二極體驅動裝置過熱的問題。 The effect of the invention is to avoid the problem of overheating of the LED driver.
為了能更進一步瞭解本發明為達成預定目的所採取之技術、手段及功效,請參閱以下有關本發明之詳細說明與附圖。 In order to further understand the techniques, means, and effects of the present invention in order to achieve the intended purpose, refer to the following detailed description of the invention.
10‧‧‧具有開關控制電路之發光二極體驅動裝置 10‧‧‧Lighting diode driving device with switch control circuit
20‧‧‧發光二極體單元 20‧‧‧Lighting diode unit
30‧‧‧交流電源供應裝置 30‧‧‧AC power supply unit
40‧‧‧直流電源供應裝置 40‧‧‧DC power supply unit
50‧‧‧相關技術之發光二極體驅動裝置 50‧‧‧Light-emitting diode driving device of related technology
102‧‧‧控制單元 102‧‧‧Control unit
104‧‧‧開關控制電路 104‧‧‧Switch Control Circuit
106‧‧‧信號開關單元 106‧‧‧Signal switch unit
108‧‧‧信號電壓產生單元 108‧‧‧Signal voltage generating unit
110‧‧‧取電迴路輔助電路 110‧‧‧Electric circuit auxiliary circuit
112‧‧‧控制端稽納二極體 112‧‧‧Controlled terminal
114‧‧‧控制端電容 114‧‧‧Control terminal capacitor
116‧‧‧二極體 116‧‧‧ diode
118‧‧‧信號端電阻 118‧‧‧Signal resistance
120‧‧‧控制電源單元 120‧‧‧Control power unit
122‧‧‧第一電流 122‧‧‧First current
124‧‧‧第二電流 124‧‧‧second current
202‧‧‧充電子單元 202‧‧‧Charging subunit
204‧‧‧低電壓偵測子單元 204‧‧‧Low voltage detection subunit
206‧‧‧發光二極體子單元 206‧‧‧Lighting diode subunit
208‧‧‧發光二極體 208‧‧‧Lighting diode
210‧‧‧發光二極體驅動器 210‧‧‧Lighting diode driver
302‧‧‧交流電源 302‧‧‧AC power supply
402‧‧‧直流電源 402‧‧‧DC power supply
404‧‧‧發光信號 404‧‧‧Lighting signal
410‧‧‧高準位部份 410‧‧‧High-level section
412‧‧‧低準位部份 412‧‧‧low level
10202‧‧‧低準位信號 10202‧‧‧low level signal
10204‧‧‧高準位信號 10204‧‧‧High level signal
10402‧‧‧電晶體單元 10402‧‧‧Optocell unit
10404‧‧‧第一分壓電阻 10404‧‧‧First voltage divider resistor
10406‧‧‧第二分壓電阻 10406‧‧‧Second voltage divider resistor
10408‧‧‧第一電阻 10408‧‧‧First resistance
10802‧‧‧信號端稽納二極體 10802‧‧‧Signal end-sense diode
10804‧‧‧信號端電容 10804‧‧‧Signal Capacitance
11002‧‧‧輔助電晶體單元 11002‧‧‧Auxiliary transistor unit
11004‧‧‧第一輔助分壓電阻 11004‧‧‧First auxiliary voltage divider resistor
11006‧‧‧第二輔助分壓電阻 11006‧‧‧Second auxiliary voltage divider resistor
11008‧‧‧輔助開關單元 11008‧‧‧Auxiliary switch unit
11010‧‧‧第一輔助電阻 11010‧‧‧First auxiliary resistor
11012‧‧‧第二輔助電阻 11012‧‧‧second auxiliary resistor
T1‧‧‧第一時區 T1‧‧‧ first time zone
T2‧‧‧第二時區 T2‧‧‧ second time zone
圖1為本發明之具有開關控制電路之發光二極體驅動裝置之第一實施例方塊電路圖。 1 is a block circuit diagram of a first embodiment of a light emitting diode driving device having a switching control circuit of the present invention.
圖2為本發明之具有開關控制電路之發光二極體驅動裝置之第二實施例方塊電路圖。 2 is a block circuit diagram of a second embodiment of a light-emitting diode driving device having a switch control circuit of the present invention.
圖3A~3B為本發明之一實施例波形圖。 3A-3B are waveform diagrams showing an embodiment of the present invention.
圖4為本發明之具有開關控制電路之發光二極體驅動裝置之第三實施例方塊電路圖。 4 is a block circuit diagram of a third embodiment of a light-emitting diode driving device having a switch control circuit of the present invention.
圖5為本發明之具有開關控制電路之發光二極體驅動裝置之第四實施例方塊電路圖。 Fig. 5 is a block circuit diagram showing a fourth embodiment of a light-emitting diode driving device having a switch control circuit of the present invention.
圖6為本發明之具有開關控制電路之發光二極體驅動裝置之第五實施例方塊電路圖。 Fig. 6 is a block circuit diagram showing a fifth embodiment of a light-emitting diode driving device having a switch control circuit of the present invention.
圖7為相關技術之發光二極體驅動裝置之方塊電路圖。 Fig. 7 is a block circuit diagram of a related art LED driving device.
圖8為應用於圖4及圖6之該發光二極體單元方塊圖。 FIG. 8 is a block diagram of the light emitting diode unit applied to FIGS. 4 and 6.
請參考圖1,其係為本發明之具有開關控制電路之發光二極體驅動裝置之第一實施例方塊電路圖。本發明之一種具有開關控制電路之發光二極體驅動裝置10(以下簡稱為發光二極體驅動裝置10)係應用於複數之發光二極體單元20、一交流電源供應裝置30及一直流電源供應裝置40;該些發光二極體單元20彼此串聯連接,且該些發光二極體單元20可為例如但不限定為複數之兩腳發光二極體。 Please refer to FIG. 1, which is a block circuit diagram of a first embodiment of a light-emitting diode driving device having a switch control circuit of the present invention. A light-emitting diode driving device 10 (hereinafter referred to as a light-emitting diode driving device 10) having a switch control circuit is applied to a plurality of light-emitting diode units 20, an AC power supply device 30, and a DC power supply. The light-emitting diode unit 20 is connected to each other in series, and the light-emitting diode units 20 can be, for example, but not limited to, a plurality of two-legged light-emitting diodes.
該發光二極體驅動裝置10包含一控制單元102、一開關控制電路104、一信號開關單元106、一二極體116、一信號電壓產生單元108及一控制電源單元120。該開關控制電路104電性連接至該控制單元102;該信號開關單元106電性連接至該控制單元102、該開關控制電路104及該些發光二極體單元20;該 信號電壓產生單元108電性連接至該控制單元102及該開關控制電路104;該二極體116電性連接至該控制單元102、該開關控制電路104、該些發光二極體單元20、該信號電壓產生單元108及該信號開關單元106;該控制電源單元120電性連接至該控制單元102、該開關控制電路104及該信號開關單元106;該控制電源單元120、該信號開關單元106及該些發光二極體單元20係為串聯連接。 The LED driving device 10 includes a control unit 102, a switch control circuit 104, a signal switching unit 106, a diode 116, a signal voltage generating unit 108, and a control power unit 120. The switch control circuit 104 is electrically connected to the control unit 102; the signal switch unit 106 is electrically connected to the control unit 102, the switch control circuit 104, and the light emitting diode units 20; The signal voltage generating unit 108 is electrically connected to the control unit 102 and the switch control circuit 104; the diode 116 is electrically connected to the control unit 102, the switch control circuit 104, the light emitting diode units 20, and the a signal voltage generating unit 108 and the signal switching unit 106; the control power unit 120 is electrically connected to the control unit 102, the switch control circuit 104, and the signal switch unit 106; the control power unit 120, the signal switch unit 106, and The light emitting diode units 20 are connected in series.
該交流電源供應裝置30傳送一交流電源302至該直流電源供應裝置40;該直流電源供應裝置40轉換該交流電源302以得到一直流電源402;該直流電源供應裝置40傳送該直流電源402至該發光二極體驅動裝置10;該控制電源單元120係用以接收該直流電源402以提供該控制單元102一工作電力。當要形成一發光信號404之一高準位部份410時,該控制單元102控制該開關控制電路104以導通該信號開關單元106,使得該直流電源402通過該信號開關單元106以形成驅動該些發光二極體單元20之該發光信號404之該高準位部份410。當要形成該發光信號404之一低準位部份412時,該控制單元102控制該開關控制電路104以不導通該信號開關單元106,使得該信號電壓產生單元108利用該直流電源402以形成該發光信號404之該低準位部份412。該發光二極體驅動裝置10傳送包含該高準位部份410及該低準位部份412之該發光信號404至該些發光二極體單元20以驅動該些發光二極體單元20多樣化地發亮,其中該高準位部份410、該低準位部份412及該發光信號404容後詳述。該控制電源單元120係用以供電予該控制單元102。 The AC power supply device 30 transmits an AC power source 302 to the DC power supply device 40; the DC power supply device 40 converts the AC power source 302 to obtain a DC power source 402; the DC power supply device 40 transmits the DC power source 402 to the The LED device 10 is configured to receive the DC power source 402 to provide a working power of the control unit 102. When a high level portion 410 of an illumination signal 404 is to be formed, the control unit 102 controls the switch control circuit 104 to turn on the signal switch unit 106 such that the DC power source 402 passes through the signal switch unit 106 to form the drive. The high level portion 410 of the illuminating signal 404 of the illuminating diode unit 20. When a low level portion 412 of the illuminating signal 404 is to be formed, the control unit 102 controls the switch control circuit 104 to not turn on the signal switching unit 106, so that the signal voltage generating unit 108 utilizes the DC power source 402 to form The low level portion 412 of the illuminating signal 404. The LED driving device 10 transmits the illuminating signal 404 including the high-level portion 410 and the low-level portion 412 to the illuminating diode units 20 to drive the plurality of illuminating diode units 20 The high-level portion 410, the low-level portion 412, and the illuminating signal 404 are described in detail later. The control power unit 120 is configured to supply power to the control unit 102.
換句話說,該控制單元102控制該開關控制電路104以切換該信號開關單元106的一導通狀態與一不導通狀態以產生該發光信號404以驅動該些發光二極體單元20;當該信號開關單元106導通時,該直流電源402通過該信號開關單元106以形成該發光信號404之該高準位部份410;當該信號開關單元106不 導通時,該直流電源402不通過該信號開關單元106而形成該發光信號404之該低準位部份412。 In other words, the control unit 102 controls the switch control circuit 104 to switch an on state and a non-conduction state of the signal switch unit 106 to generate the illumination signal 404 to drive the LED units 20; When the switch unit 106 is turned on, the DC power source 402 passes through the signal switch unit 106 to form the high level portion 410 of the light emitting signal 404; when the signal switch unit 106 does not When turned on, the DC power source 402 does not pass through the signal switching unit 106 to form the low level portion 412 of the illumination signal 404.
請參考圖2,其係為本發明之具有開關控制電路之發光二極體驅動裝置之第二實施例方塊電路圖;圖2所示之元件與圖1所示之元件相同者,為簡潔因素,故於此不再重複其敘述。該發光二極體驅動裝置10更包含一取電迴路輔助電路110、及一信號端電阻118。該開關控制電路104包含一電晶體單元10402、一第一分壓電阻10404、一第二分壓電阻10406及一第一電阻10408。該取電迴路輔助電路110包含一輔助電晶體單元11002、一第一輔助分壓電阻11004、一第二輔助分壓電阻11006、一輔助開關單元11008、一第一輔助電阻11010及一第二輔助電阻11012。該信號電壓產生單元108包含一信號端稽納二極體10802及一信號端電容10804。該控制電源單元120包含一控制端稽納二極體(Zener diode)112及一控制端電容114。該電晶體單元10402可為例如但本發明不限定為一雙極性接面電晶體(BJT)或一金氧半場效應電晶體(MOSFET);該輔助電晶體單元11002可為例如但本發明不限定為一雙極性接面電晶體或一金氧半場效應電晶體。 Please refer to FIG. 2 , which is a block diagram of a second embodiment of a light-emitting diode driving device with a switch control circuit according to the present invention; the components shown in FIG. 2 are the same as those shown in FIG. 1 , and are simple factors. Therefore, the description thereof will not be repeated here. The LED driving device 10 further includes a power take-off circuit auxiliary circuit 110 and a signal terminal resistor 118. The switch control circuit 104 includes a transistor unit 10402, a first voltage dividing resistor 10404, a second voltage dividing resistor 10406, and a first resistor 10408. The power take-off circuit auxiliary circuit 110 includes an auxiliary transistor unit 11002, a first auxiliary voltage dividing resistor 11004, a second auxiliary voltage dividing resistor 11006, an auxiliary switching unit 11008, a first auxiliary resistor 11010, and a second auxiliary. Resistor 11012. The signal voltage generating unit 108 includes a signal end register diode 10802 and a signal end capacitor 10804. The control power unit 120 includes a control terminal Zener diode 112 and a control terminal capacitor 114. The transistor unit 10402 can be, for example, but the invention is not limited to a bipolar junction transistor (BJT) or a gold oxide half field effect transistor (MOSFET); the auxiliary transistor unit 11002 can be, for example, but not limited by the invention. It is a bipolar junction transistor or a gold oxide half field effect transistor.
該電晶體單元10402電性連接至該控制單元102及該信號開關單元106;該第一分壓電阻10404電性連接至該控制單元102、該信號開關單元106及該電晶體單元10402;該第二分壓電阻10406電性連接至該信號開關單元106、該電晶體單元10402、該第一分壓電阻10404及該信號電壓產生單元108;該第一電阻10408電性連接至該控制單元102、該信號開關單元106及該電晶體單元10402。該取電迴路輔助電路110電性連接至該控制單元102、該開關控制電路104、該信號開關單元106及該信號電壓產生單元108;該輔助電晶體單元11002電性連接至該控制單元102;該第一輔助分壓電阻11004電性連接至該控制單元102、該開關控制電路104、該信號開關單元106及該輔助電晶體單元11002;該 第二輔助分壓電阻11006電性連接至該開關控制電路104、該信號電壓產生單元108、該輔助電晶體單元11002及該第一輔助分壓電阻11004;該輔助開關單元11008電性連接至該控制單元102、該開關控制電路104、該信號開關單元106、該輔助電晶體單元11002、該第一輔助分壓電阻11004及該第二輔助分壓電阻11006;該第一輔助電阻11010電性連接至該控制單元102、該開關控制電路104、該信號開關單元106及該輔助電晶體單元11002;該第二輔助電阻11012電性連接至該開關控制電路104、該信號電壓產生單元108、該輔助開關單元11008及該第二輔助分壓電阻11006。該控制端稽納二極體112電性連接至該控制單元102、該開關控制電路104及該信號開關單元106;該控制端電容114電性連接至該控制單元102、該開關控制電路104、該信號開關單元106及該控制端稽納二極體112;該控制端電容114並聯連接該控制單元102及該控制端稽納二極體112;該控制端電容114及該控制端稽納二極體112係為並聯連接。該信號端稽納二極體10802電性連接至該開關控制電路104及該些發光二極體單元20;該二極體116電性連接至該開關控制電路104、該信號開關單元106、該些發光二極體單元20及該信號端稽納二極體10802;該信號端電阻118電性連接至該控制單元102、該開關控制電路104、該信號端稽納二極體10802及該二極體116;該信號端電容10804電性連接至該開關控制電路104、該些發光二極體單元20、該二極體116、該信號端電阻118及該信號端稽納二極體10802。 The transistor unit 10402 is electrically connected to the control unit 102 and the signal switching unit 106; the first voltage dividing resistor 10404 is electrically connected to the control unit 102, the signal switching unit 106 and the transistor unit 10402; The voltage dividing resistor 10406 is electrically connected to the signal switching unit 106, the transistor unit 10402, the first voltage dividing resistor 10404 and the signal voltage generating unit 108; the first resistor 10408 is electrically connected to the control unit 102, The signal switching unit 106 and the transistor unit 10402. The power take-off circuit auxiliary circuit 110 is electrically connected to the control unit 102, the switch control circuit 104, the signal switch unit 106 and the signal voltage generating unit 108; the auxiliary transistor unit 11002 is electrically connected to the control unit 102; The first auxiliary voltage dividing resistor 11004 is electrically connected to the control unit 102, the switch control circuit 104, the signal switch unit 106, and the auxiliary transistor unit 11002; The second auxiliary voltage dividing resistor 11006 is electrically connected to the switch control circuit 104, the signal voltage generating unit 108, the auxiliary transistor unit 11002 and the first auxiliary voltage dividing resistor 11004; the auxiliary switching unit 11008 is electrically connected to the The control unit 102, the switch control circuit 104, the signal switch unit 106, the auxiliary transistor unit 11002, the first auxiliary voltage dividing resistor 11004 and the second auxiliary voltage dividing resistor 11006; the first auxiliary resistor 11010 is electrically connected The control unit 102, the switch control circuit 104, the signal switch unit 106, and the auxiliary transistor unit 11002; the second auxiliary resistor 11012 is electrically connected to the switch control circuit 104, the signal voltage generating unit 108, and the auxiliary The switch unit 11008 and the second auxiliary voltage dividing resistor 11006. The control terminal capacitor 112 is electrically connected to the control unit 102, the switch control circuit 104 and the signal switch unit 106; the control terminal capacitor 114 is electrically connected to the control unit 102, the switch control circuit 104, The signal switching unit 106 and the control terminal are connected to the diode 112; the control terminal capacitor 114 is connected in parallel to the control unit 102 and the control terminal sina diode 112; the control terminal capacitor 114 and the control terminal The pole bodies 112 are connected in parallel. The signal terminal is connected to the switch control circuit 104 and the light emitting diode unit 20; the diode 116 is electrically connected to the switch control circuit 104, the signal switch unit 106, and the The light-emitting diode unit 20 and the signal end-sense diode 10802; the signal-end resistor 118 is electrically connected to the control unit 102, the switch control circuit 104, the signal-end diverger diode 10802, and the second The signal terminal capacitors 10804 are electrically connected to the switch control circuit 104, the light emitting diode units 20, the diode 116, the signal terminal resistor 118, and the signal terminal arrester diode 10802.
該電晶體單元10402係為一pnp型雙極性接面電晶體(pnp-type bipolar junction transistor),該電晶體單元10402的射極(emitter)連接至該控制單元102,該電晶體單元10402的基極(base)連接至該第一電阻10408,該電晶體單元10402的集極(collector)連接至該信號開關單元106。該信號開關單元106係為一p型金氧半場效應電晶體(p-type metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor),該信號開關單元106的源極(source)連接至該控制端稽納二極體112, 該信號開關單元106的閘極(gate)連接至該電晶體單元10402,該信號開關單元106的汲極(drain)連接至該發光二極體單元20。 The transistor unit 10402 is a pnp-type bipolar junction transistor. The emitter of the transistor unit 10402 is connected to the control unit 102. The base of the transistor unit 10402 A base is coupled to the first resistor 10408, and a collector of the transistor unit 10402 is coupled to the signal switching unit 106. The signal switching unit 106 is a p-type metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor, and a source of the signal switching unit 106 is connected to the control terminal sina diode 112. , A gate of the signal switching unit 106 is connected to the transistor unit 10402, and a drain of the signal switching unit 106 is connected to the LED unit 20.
該輔助電晶體單元11002係為一pnp型雙極性接面電晶體,該輔助電晶體單元11002的射極連接至該控制單元102,該輔助電晶體單元11002的基極連接至該第一輔助電阻11010,該輔助電晶體單元11002的集極連接至該輔助開關單元11008。該輔助開關單元11008係為一p型金氧半場效應電晶體,該輔助開關單元11008的源極連接至該控制端稽納二極體112,該輔助開關單元11008的閘極連接至該輔助電晶體單元11002,該輔助開關單元11008的汲極連接至該第二輔助電阻11012。 The auxiliary transistor unit 11002 is a pnp type bipolar junction transistor, the emitter of the auxiliary transistor unit 11002 is connected to the control unit 102, and the base of the auxiliary transistor unit 11002 is connected to the first auxiliary resistor. 11010. The collector of the auxiliary transistor unit 11002 is connected to the auxiliary switch unit 11008. The auxiliary switch unit 11008 is a p-type MOS field effect transistor, the source of the auxiliary switch unit 11008 is connected to the control terminal sina diode 112, and the gate of the auxiliary switch unit 11008 is connected to the auxiliary power The crystal unit 11002 has a drain connected to the second auxiliary resistor 11012.
該控制單元102傳送一低準位信號10202至該電晶體單元10402,使得該電晶體單元10402不導通,此時該信號開關單元106的閘極的電壓(例如為-5伏特或-10伏特)係由該第一分壓電阻10404及該第二分壓電阻10406所決定,該信號開關單元106的閘極的電壓小於該信號開關單元106的源極的電壓,使得該信號開關單元106導通,使得該直流電源402通過該信號開關單元106以形成該發光信號404之該高準位部份410。 The control unit 102 transmits a low level signal 10202 to the transistor unit 10402 such that the transistor unit 10402 is non-conducting, and the voltage of the gate of the signal switching unit 106 (eg, -5 volts or -10 volts) The voltage of the gate of the signal switching unit 106 is less than the voltage of the source of the signal switching unit 106, so that the signal switching unit 106 is turned on, and is determined by the first voltage dividing resistor 10404 and the second voltage dividing resistor 10406. The DC power source 402 is passed through the signal switching unit 106 to form the high level portion 410 of the illumination signal 404.
該控制單元102傳送一高準位信號10204至該電晶體單元10402,使得該電晶體單元10402導通,此時該高準位信號10204被傳送至該信號開關單元106的閘極,該信號開關單元106的閘極的電壓為該高準位信號10204的電壓加上該第一分壓電阻10404及該第二分壓電阻10406的接點的電壓(即,被該第一分壓電阻10404及該第二分壓電阻10406分壓的該直流電源402),因此該信號開關單元106的閘極的電壓會等於或大於該信號開關單元106的源極的電壓(例如為該信號開關單元106的源極的電壓加上5伏特),使得該信號開關單元106不導通,使得該信號開關單元106的汲極的電壓下降,接著該信號電壓產生單元108利用該直流電源402以形成該發光信號404之該低準位部份412。該低準位部份 412係用以鉗位該信號開關單元106的汲極的電壓,以避免該信號開關單元106的汲極的電壓為0伏特,其中如果該信號開關單元106的汲極的電壓為0伏特,則該些發光二極體單元20無法工作。該低準位信號10202及該高準位信號10204容後詳述。其中,當該信號開關單元106不導通時,該信號電壓產生單元108利用該直流電源402以形成該發光信號404之該低準位部份412。 The control unit 102 transmits a high level signal 10204 to the transistor unit 10402 such that the transistor unit 10402 is turned on, and the high level signal 10204 is transmitted to the gate of the signal switching unit 106. The signal switching unit The voltage of the gate of 106 is the voltage of the high level signal 10204 plus the voltage of the junction of the first voltage dividing resistor 10404 and the second voltage dividing resistor 10406 (ie, by the first voltage dividing resistor 10404 and the The second voltage dividing resistor 10406 divides the DC power source 402), so the voltage of the gate of the signal switching unit 106 may be equal to or greater than the voltage of the source of the signal switching unit 106 (for example, the source of the signal switching unit 106). The voltage of the pole plus 5 volts causes the signal switching unit 106 to be non-conducting, so that the voltage of the drain of the signal switching unit 106 drops, and then the signal voltage generating unit 108 uses the DC power source 402 to form the illuminating signal 404. The low level portion 412. Low level part 412 is used to clamp the voltage of the drain of the signal switching unit 106 to prevent the voltage of the drain of the signal switching unit 106 from being 0 volt, wherein if the voltage of the drain of the signal switching unit 106 is 0 volt, then The light emitting diode units 20 are inoperable. The low level signal 10202 and the high level signal 10204 are detailed later. When the signal switching unit 106 is not turned on, the signal voltage generating unit 108 uses the DC power source 402 to form the low level portion 412 of the lighting signal 404.
當該控制單元102控制該開關控制電路104以不導通該信號開關單元106時,該控制單元102係透過該第一分壓電阻10404及該第二分壓電阻10406得到一取電路徑,或是由該控制端電容114供電;然而,為了降低電流耗損,該第一分壓電阻10404及該第二分壓電阻10406的電阻值通常較大;對於電路匹配設計來說,有可能會讓該控制單元102的工作電流不敷使用;因此,為確保該控制單元102能正常地接收電源,當該控制單元102控制該開關控制電路104以不導通該信號開關單元106時,該取電迴路輔助電路110提供該控制單元102一取電迴路以確保該控制單元102工作,其中該第一輔助分壓電阻11004及該第二輔助分壓電阻11006的電阻值被設計成較小。 When the control unit 102 controls the switch control circuit 104 to not turn on the signal switch unit 106, the control unit 102 obtains a power take-off path through the first voltage dividing resistor 10404 and the second voltage dividing resistor 10406, or The control terminal capacitor 114 is powered; however, in order to reduce the current consumption, the resistance values of the first voltage dividing resistor 10404 and the second voltage dividing resistor 10406 are generally large; for the circuit matching design, the control may be allowed. The operating current of the unit 102 is insufficient; therefore, to ensure that the control unit 102 can normally receive power, when the control unit 102 controls the switch control circuit 104 to not turn on the signal switching unit 106, the power take-off circuit auxiliary circuit The control unit 102 provides a power take-off circuit to ensure that the control unit 102 operates. The resistance values of the first auxiliary voltage dividing resistor 11004 and the second auxiliary voltage dividing resistor 11006 are designed to be small.
當該控制單元102傳送該低準位信號10202至該電晶體單元10402時,該電晶體單元10402不導通使得該信號開關單元106導通,且該控制單元102傳送該高準位信號10204至該輔助電晶體單元11002,使得該輔助電晶體單元11002導通而該輔助開關單元11008不導通。當該控制單元102傳送該高準位信號10204至該電晶體單元10402時,該電晶體單元10402導通使得該信號開關單元106不導通,且該控制單元102傳送該低準位信號10202至該輔助電晶體單元11002,使得該輔助電晶體單元11002不導通而該輔助開關單元11008導通,使得該取電迴路輔助電路110提供該控制單元102該取電迴路以確保該控制單元102工作。亦即,當該信號開關單元106不導通時,該控制單元102導通該取電迴路輔助電路110以接收該直流電源402以確保該控制單元102所需的該工作電力;當 該信號開關單元106導通時,該控制單元102不導通該取電迴路輔助電路110。當該信號開關單元106導通時,該控制單元102傳送該高準位信號10204至該輔助電晶體單元11002,使得該輔助電晶體單元11002導通而使該輔助開關單元11008不導通;當該信號開關單元106不導通時,該控制單元102傳送該低準位信號10202至該輔助電晶體單元11002,使得該輔助電晶體單元11002不導通而使該輔助開關單元11008導通,該輔助開關單元11008接收該直流電源402以確保該控制單元102所需的該工作電力。 When the control unit 102 transmits the low level signal 10202 to the transistor unit 10402, the transistor unit 10402 is not turned on such that the signal switch unit 106 is turned on, and the control unit 102 transmits the high level signal 10204 to the auxiliary unit. The transistor unit 11002 is such that the auxiliary transistor unit 11002 is turned on and the auxiliary switch unit 11008 is not turned on. When the control unit 102 transmits the high level signal 10204 to the transistor unit 10402, the transistor unit 10402 is turned on such that the signal switching unit 106 is not turned on, and the control unit 102 transmits the low level signal 10202 to the auxiliary unit. The transistor unit 11002 is such that the auxiliary transistor unit 11002 is non-conducting and the auxiliary switching unit 11008 is turned on, so that the power take-off circuit assisting circuit 110 provides the power take-off loop of the control unit 102 to ensure that the control unit 102 operates. That is, when the signal switching unit 106 is not turned on, the control unit 102 turns on the power take-off circuit auxiliary circuit 110 to receive the DC power source 402 to ensure the working power required by the control unit 102; When the signal switching unit 106 is turned on, the control unit 102 does not turn on the power take-off auxiliary circuit 110. When the signal switching unit 106 is turned on, the control unit 102 transmits the high level signal 10204 to the auxiliary transistor unit 11002, so that the auxiliary transistor unit 11002 is turned on to make the auxiliary switching unit 11008 non-conductive; when the signal switch When the unit 106 is not conducting, the control unit 102 transmits the low level signal 10202 to the auxiliary transistor unit 11002, so that the auxiliary transistor unit 11002 is not turned on to turn on the auxiliary switching unit 11008, and the auxiliary switching unit 11008 receives the The DC power source 402 is to ensure the operating power required by the control unit 102.
該控制端稽納二極體112、該信號開關單元106及該些發光二極體單元20係為串聯連接,因此該控制單元102的電流路徑與該些發光二極體單元20的電流路徑相同,使得流過該信號端電阻118的電流變小以改善相關技術之過熱問題;該控制端稽納二極體112接收並鉗位該直流電源402以供電予該控制單元102,而原本該些發光二極體單元20的電流路徑的電流較大,且多顆的該些發光二極體單元20可分散功率,足夠地供應需要較大電流之該控制單元102,所以相較於該控制端稽納二極體112與該些發光二極體單元20為並聯連接的該控制單元102的取電方式,本發明能大幅地降低該控制單元102及該信號端電阻118的溫度。 The control terminal snagging diode 112, the signal switching unit 106 and the illuminating diode units 20 are connected in series, so the current path of the control unit 102 is the same as the current path of the illuminating diode units 20. The current flowing through the signal terminal resistor 118 is reduced to improve the overheating problem of the related art; the control terminal receiving diode 112 receives and clamps the DC power source 402 to supply power to the control unit 102, which is originally The current of the current path of the light-emitting diode unit 20 is large, and the plurality of light-emitting diode units 20 can disperse power, and the control unit 102 that needs a large current is sufficiently supplied, so compared with the control end The power receiving mode of the control unit 102 in which the semiconductor diodes 112 and the light emitting diode units 20 are connected in parallel is capable of greatly reducing the temperature of the control unit 102 and the signal terminal resistor 118.
當該控制單元102控制該開關控制電路104以不導通該信號開關單元106時,該信號端稽納二極體10802接收並鉗位該直流電源402以形成該發光信號404之該低準位部份412。 When the control unit 102 controls the switch control circuit 104 to not turn on the signal switch unit 106, the signal end sense diode 10802 receives and clamps the DC power source 402 to form the low level portion of the illumination signal 404. Part 412.
該信號開關單元106的源極係連接至該控制端稽納二極體112的陽極,使得如果該控制單元102係直接連接到該開關單元106,由於該控制單元102所發出的該低準位信號10202以及該高準位信號10204,將使得該信號開關單元106的源極跟該信號開關單元106的閘極之間的電壓差將導致該信號開關單元106的汲極無法截止。因此,本發明利用一個電晶體電路(亦即,該開關控制電 路104,包含該電晶體單元10402、該第一分壓電阻10404、該第二分壓電阻10406及該第一電阻10408)以進行電壓位準轉換。 The source of the signal switching unit 106 is connected to the anode of the control terminal sinus diode 112, such that if the control unit 102 is directly connected to the switching unit 106, the low level is issued by the control unit 102. The signal 10202 and the high level signal 10204 will cause the voltage difference between the source of the signal switching unit 106 and the gate of the signal switching unit 106 to cause the drain of the signal switching unit 106 to be unblocked. Therefore, the present invention utilizes a transistor circuit (i.e., the switch controls the electricity The circuit 104 includes the transistor unit 10402, the first voltage dividing resistor 10404, the second voltage dividing resistor 10406 and the first resistor 10408) for voltage level conversion.
請參考圖3A~3B,其係為本發明之一實施例波形圖;並請同時參考圖2。在圖3A當中,由上而下第一個波形為該控制單元102傳送至該電晶體單元10402的射極的電壓,第二個波形為該信號開關單元106的閘極的電壓,第三個波形為該信號開關單元106的汲極的電壓(即,該發光信號404的電壓波形);在圖3B當中,由上而下第一個波形為該信號開關單元106的源極的電壓,第二個波形為該控制單元102傳送至該輔助電晶體單元11002的射極的電壓,第三個波形為該輔助開關單元11008的閘極的電壓。 Please refer to FIG. 3A-3B, which are waveform diagrams of an embodiment of the present invention; and please refer to FIG. 2 at the same time. In FIG. 3A, the first waveform from top to bottom is the voltage transmitted from the control unit 102 to the emitter of the transistor unit 10402, the second waveform is the voltage of the gate of the signal switching unit 106, and the third The waveform is the voltage of the drain of the signal switching unit 106 (ie, the voltage waveform of the illuminating signal 404); in FIG. 3B, the first waveform from top to bottom is the voltage of the source of the signal switching unit 106, The two waveforms are the voltages that the control unit 102 transmits to the emitter of the auxiliary transistor unit 11002, and the third waveform is the voltage of the gate of the auxiliary switching unit 11008.
如圖3A~3B所示:在一第一時區T1:該控制單元102傳送為0伏特的該低準位信號10202至該電晶體單元10402的射極,該信號開關單元106的閘極的電壓為-5伏特,該發光信號404之該高準位部份410為該信號開關單元106的源極的電壓,該信號開關單元106的源極的電壓為100伏特,該控制單元102傳送至該輔助電晶體單元11002的射極的電壓為5伏特,該輔助開關單元11008的閘極的電壓為該信號開關單元106的源極的電壓加5伏特。 As shown in FIGS. 3A-3B: in a first time zone T1: the control unit 102 transmits the low level signal 10202 of 0 volts to the emitter of the transistor unit 10402, and the voltage of the gate of the signal switching unit 106. The high-level portion 410 of the illuminating signal 404 is the voltage of the source of the signal switching unit 106. The voltage of the source of the signal switching unit 106 is 100 volts, and the control unit 102 transmits the voltage to the source. The voltage of the emitter of the auxiliary transistor unit 11002 is 5 volts, and the voltage of the gate of the auxiliary switching unit 11008 is 5 volts of the voltage of the source of the signal switching unit 106.
在一第二時區T2:該控制單元102傳送為5伏特的該高準位信號10204至該電晶體單元10402的射極,該信號開關單元106的閘極的電壓為該信號開關單元106的源極的電壓加5伏特,該發光信號404之該低準位部份412為該信號端稽納二極體10802的陰極的電壓,該信號開關單元106的源極的電壓為100伏特,該控制單元102傳送至該輔助電晶體單元11002的射極的電壓為0伏特,該輔助開關單元11008的閘極的電壓為-5伏特;亦即,該控制單元102傳送至該輔助電晶體單元11002的射極的電壓與該控制單元102傳送至該電晶體單元10402的射 極的電壓為相反的(亦即,反向控制),且該輔助開關單元11008的閘極的電壓與該信號開關單元106的閘極的電壓為相反的。 In a second time zone T2: the control unit 102 transmits the high level signal 10204 of 5 volts to the emitter of the transistor unit 10402, and the voltage of the gate of the signal switching unit 106 is the source of the signal switching unit 106. The voltage of the pole is increased by 5 volts, and the low level portion 412 of the illuminating signal 404 is the voltage of the cathode of the signal terminal 801, and the voltage of the source of the signal switching unit 106 is 100 volts. The voltage transmitted from the unit 102 to the emitter of the auxiliary transistor unit 11002 is 0 volts, and the voltage of the gate of the auxiliary switching unit 11008 is -5 volts; that is, the control unit 102 transmits to the auxiliary transistor unit 11002. The voltage of the emitter and the radiation transmitted by the control unit 102 to the transistor unit 10402 The voltage of the pole is reversed (i.e., reverse controlled), and the voltage of the gate of the auxiliary switching unit 11008 is opposite to the voltage of the gate of the signal switching unit 106.
請參考圖4,其係為本發明之具有開關控制電路之發光二極體驅動裝置之第三實施例方塊電路圖;圖4所示之元件與上述該些圖示所示之元件相同者,為簡潔因素,故於此不再重複其敘述。請參考圖8,其係為應用於圖4及圖6之該發光二極體單元方塊圖。如圖8所示,該些發光二極體單元20的每一個包含一充電子單元202、一低電壓偵測子單元204及一發光二極體子單元206;該發光二極體子單元206包含一發光二極體208及一發光二極體驅動器210。該充電子單元202電性連接至該信號開關單元106;該低電壓偵測子單元204電性連接至該信號開關單元106及該充電子單元202;該發光二極體子單元206電性連接至該信號開關單元106、該充電子單元202及該低電壓偵測子單元204;該發光二極體208電性連接至該信號開關單元106及該充電子單元202;該發光二極體驅動器210電性連接至該信號開關單元106、該充電子單元202、該低電壓偵測子單元204及該發光二極體208。 Please refer to FIG. 4 , which is a block diagram of a third embodiment of a light-emitting diode driving device with a switch control circuit according to the present invention; the components shown in FIG. 4 are the same as those shown in the above-mentioned figures; Concise factors, so the description is not repeated here. Please refer to FIG. 8 , which is a block diagram of the light emitting diode unit applied to FIGS. 4 and 6 . As shown in FIG. 8, each of the LED units 20 includes a charging subunit 202, a low voltage detecting subunit 204, and a light emitting diode subunit 206; the LED subunit 206 A light emitting diode 208 and a light emitting diode driver 210 are included. The charging subunit 202 is electrically connected to the signal switching unit 106; the low voltage detecting subunit 204 is electrically connected to the signal switching unit 106 and the charging subunit 202; the LED subunit 206 is electrically connected The signal switching unit 106, the charging subunit 202 and the low voltage detecting subunit 204; the LED 208 is electrically connected to the signal switching unit 106 and the charging subunit 202; the LED driver The electrical switch unit 106 is electrically connected to the signal switching unit 106 , the charging sub-unit 202 , the low voltage detecting sub-unit 204 , and the LED 208 .
該發光二極體單元20係用以接收該發光信號404之該高準位部份410及該低準位部份412(例如為零伏特或接近零伏特);依據該發光信號404之該高準位部份410及該低準位部份412,該發光二極體驅動器210驅動該發光二極體208以進行一發光模式切換。當該發光信號404之該高準位部份410形成時,該具有開關控制電路之發光二極體驅動裝置10利用該發光信號404之該高準位部份410以供電予該發光二極體單元20;當該發光信號404之該低準位部份412形成時,該低電壓偵測子單元204偵測到該發光信號404之該低準位部份412以通知該發光二極體驅動器210該發光信號404之該低準位部份412,且該充電子單元202供電予該低電壓偵測子單元204及該發光二極體子單元206。 The light emitting diode unit 20 is configured to receive the high level portion 410 of the light emitting signal 404 and the low level portion 412 (eg, zero volts or near zero volts); according to the height of the illuminating signal 404 The light-emitting diode driver 210 drives the light-emitting diode 208 to perform a light-emitting mode switching. When the high-level portion 410 of the illuminating signal 404 is formed, the LED driving device 10 having the switching control circuit uses the high-level portion 410 of the illuminating signal 404 to supply power to the illuminating diode. The low voltage detecting subunit 204 detects the low level portion 412 of the illuminating signal 404 to notify the illuminating diode driver when the low level portion 412 of the illuminating signal 404 is formed. The low-level portion 412 of the illuminating signal 404, and the charging sub-unit 202 supplies power to the low-voltage detecting sub-unit 204 and the illuminating diode sub-unit 206.
請參考圖5,其係為本發明之具有開關控制電路之發光二極體驅動裝置之第四實施例方塊電路圖;圖5所示之元件與圖1~4所示之元件相同者,為簡潔因素,故於此不再重複其敘述。請參考圖6,其係為本發明之具有開關控制電路之發光二極體驅動裝置之第五實施例方塊電路圖;圖6所示之元件與圖1~5所示之元件相同者,為簡潔因素,故於此不再重複其敘述。如圖5及圖6所示,前述該些元件係反向地設置於負端。 Please refer to FIG. 5 , which is a block circuit diagram of a fourth embodiment of a light-emitting diode driving device with a switch control circuit according to the present invention; the components shown in FIG. 5 are the same as those shown in FIGS. Factor, so the description is not repeated here. Please refer to FIG. 6 , which is a block circuit diagram of a fifth embodiment of a light-emitting diode driving device with a switch control circuit according to the present invention; the components shown in FIG. 6 are the same as those shown in FIGS. Factor, so the description is not repeated here. As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the aforementioned elements are disposed in opposite directions at the negative end.
然以上所述者,僅為本發明之較佳實施例,當不能限定本發明實施之範圍,即凡依本發明申請專利範圍所作之均等變化與修飾等,皆應仍屬本發明之專利涵蓋範圍意圖保護之範疇。 However, the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, that is, the equivalent changes and modifications made by the scope of the present invention should still be covered by the patent of the present invention. The scope of the scope is intended to protect.
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| CN102511200A (en) * | 2010-08-20 | 2012-06-20 | 智能逻辑技术有限公司 | LED Array Driver Circuit |
| TW201328418A (en) * | 2011-12-28 | 2013-07-01 | O2Micro Inc | Driving circuit, dimming controller and control methods for light source |
| TW201509230A (en) * | 2013-05-23 | 2015-03-01 | Min-Jun Jang | Power supply circuit for light emitting diode |
| TWI543664B (en) * | 2015-01-15 | 2016-07-21 | 矽誠科技股份有限公司 | Light emitting diode driving system |
| TWM534491U (en) * | 2016-09-26 | 2016-12-21 | Semisilicon Technology Corp | Light emitting diode driving system with fast voltage-adjusting circuit |
-
2018
- 2018-05-29 TW TW107118240A patent/TWI670995B/en active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102511200A (en) * | 2010-08-20 | 2012-06-20 | 智能逻辑技术有限公司 | LED Array Driver Circuit |
| TW201328418A (en) * | 2011-12-28 | 2013-07-01 | O2Micro Inc | Driving circuit, dimming controller and control methods for light source |
| TW201509230A (en) * | 2013-05-23 | 2015-03-01 | Min-Jun Jang | Power supply circuit for light emitting diode |
| TWI543664B (en) * | 2015-01-15 | 2016-07-21 | 矽誠科技股份有限公司 | Light emitting diode driving system |
| TWM534491U (en) * | 2016-09-26 | 2016-12-21 | Semisilicon Technology Corp | Light emitting diode driving system with fast voltage-adjusting circuit |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TW202005476A (en) | 2020-01-16 |
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