TWI668647B - Contactless offline transaction method, seller device and buyer device - Google Patents
Contactless offline transaction method, seller device and buyer device Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
一種非接觸式離線交易方法,包含以下步驟:(A)一賣方裝置產生一請款帳單,並經由一短距離無線通訊將該請款帳單傳送至一買方裝置;(B)該買方裝置至少根據該請款帳單計算一實際支付金額,並產生一包括該實際支付金額及一認證碼的銷帳憑證,且經由該短距離無線通訊傳送該銷帳憑證給該賣方裝置;(C)該賣方裝置接收到該銷帳憑證後,判定該銷帳憑證的該認證碼與該賣方裝置預存的多個驗證碼是否存在一匹配;及(D)該賣方裝置判定該匹配成立後,即根據該銷帳憑證產生一確認完成交易的關帳憑證,並經由該短距離無線通訊傳送該關帳憑證至該買方裝置。A contactless offline transaction method comprising the steps of: (A) a seller device generating a bill for payment, and transmitting the bill to a buyer device via a short-range wireless communication; (B) the buyer device Calculating an actual payment amount according to the payment bill at least, and generating a sales receipt certificate including the actual payment amount and an authentication code, and transmitting the sales receipt certificate to the seller device via the short-range wireless communication; (C) After receiving the sales vouchers, the seller device determines whether the authentication code of the sales vouchers matches a plurality of verification codes pre-stored by the seller device; and (D) the seller device determines that the matching is established, that is, according to The charge slip voucher generates a closing voucher confirming the completion of the transaction and transmits the closing voucher to the buyer device via the short-range wireless communication.
Description
本發明是有關於一種交易方法,特別是指一種非接觸式離線交易方法、賣方裝置及買方裝置。The present invention relates to a transaction method, and more particularly to a contactless offline transaction method, a seller device, and a buyer device.
現代化的零售商家已大幅使用銷售時點情報系統(point of sale, POS)系統,POS系統是指通過輸入裝置在銷售商品時將商品訊息(例如商品編號、單價、銷售數量)及交易資訊(銷售時間、銷售店鋪、顧客特徵、支付方式等)通過通訊網路和電腦系統傳送至有關部門進行分析研判,藉以提高經營效率的系統,是現代零售業界經營上不可或缺的必要工具。POS系統通常也和收款設備或客戶關係管理(Customer relationship management, CRM)工具相互連結,例如現金錢箱、支付卡(包括儲值卡、轉帳卡、信用卡)或優惠憑證(紅利累點兌點、優惠券核發核銷)的讀卡設備等;並在確認支付已完成時,透過交易憑證印發設備發出交易憑證(如發票、儲值帳戶的儲值憑證及扣帳憑證)給支付方收執。Modern retailers have made significant use of point-of-sale (POS) systems, which are commodity information (such as item number, unit price, sales quantity) and transaction information (sales time) when selling goods through input devices. , sales shop, customer characteristics, payment methods, etc.) through the communication network and computer system to the relevant departments for analysis and judgment, in order to improve the efficiency of the system, is an indispensable tool for the modern retail industry. POS systems are also often linked to collection equipment or customer relationship management (CRM) tools, such as cash boxes, payment cards (including stored value cards, debit cards, credit cards) or coupons (red dividends) The card reading device of the coupon issuance verification; and when the payment is confirmed, the transaction voucher (such as the invoice, the stored value voucher and the debit memo) of the stored value voucher is issued to the payer.
然而在每筆交易進行中,為了查詢驗證付款方所持有的支付卡或CRM工具的效力,POS系統需要透過網路與管理伺服器連線,此一連線要求不僅將使商家部署POS系統的前置作業門檻較高,進行作業時設備對作業空間的要求及操作流程也較為繁複,因此實務上小型商家較沒有導入POS系統的意願。此外,對於需要機動調整的環境,例如為熟識的街坊鄰居提供信用記帳服務(儲值或賒銷)、外送人員直接於外送交付地點跟買方完成交易收款、提供用餐客人桌邊結帳收款,又或者是假日市集、夜市等路邊攤販的交易收款,都將受到網路及空間等部署環境的限制。因此也造成了這類商家難以採用現代化的信用支付或行動支付工具,仍舊以現金為主,更遑論運用消費紅利、電子優惠票券等CRM工具,作為交易時的價金優惠結算及優惠票券核發或核銷的依據。因此在交易行為中,藉由提供現代化的支付工具及行銷方案,以提高經營效率並建立消費者忠誠,已成為小型零售商家迫切的需求。However, in the course of each transaction, in order to check the validity of the payment card or CRM tool held by the payer, the POS system needs to connect to the management server through the network. This connection requirement will not only enable the merchant to deploy the POS system. The front door has a high threshold, and the requirements for the working space and the operation flow of the equipment are complicated. Therefore, the small business is less likely to introduce the POS system. In addition, for environments that require maneuver adjustment, for example, credit accounting services (stored value or credit) for familiar neighbours, delivery personnel to complete transaction collection with the buyer directly at the delivery location, and billing for the dining table. Payments for roadside vendors such as holiday markets and night markets will be limited by the deployment environment such as network and space. Therefore, it has also made it difficult for such merchants to adopt modern credit payment or mobile payment tools, and still use cash as the mainstay, let alone use CRM tools such as consumer dividends and electronic coupons as the price concession settlement and coupons at the time of transaction. The basis for the issuance or write-off. Therefore, in the transaction behavior, by providing modern payment tools and marketing programs to improve operational efficiency and build consumer loyalty, it has become an urgent need for small retailers.
因此,本發明之目的,即在提供一種毋需在交易進行中透過網路與管理伺服器進行連線的非接觸式離線交易方法。Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a contactless offline transaction method that requires connection to a management server via a network during a transaction.
於是,本發明非接觸式離線交易方法,由一賣方裝置及一買方裝置來實施,該賣方裝置儲存包括多個驗證碼的驗證資料,且該賣方裝置經由一短距離無線通訊與該買方裝置連接,用於在該賣方裝置及該買方裝置同時離線的情況下,得以執行交易金額的結算及款項收付,並兼具電子交易憑證的發給、驗證、核銷、收執等四種任務,該非接觸式離線交易方法包含以下步驟:Therefore, the contactless offline transaction method of the present invention is implemented by a seller device and a buyer device, the seller device stores verification data including a plurality of verification codes, and the seller device is connected to the buyer device via a short-range wireless communication. In the case that the seller device and the buyer device are simultaneously offline, the settlement of the transaction amount and the payment of the payment can be performed, and the four tasks of issuing, verifying, writing off, and accepting the electronic transaction voucher are the same. The contact offline trading method includes the following steps:
(A) 該賣方裝置產生一包括一請款金額的請款帳單,並經由該短距離無線通訊將該請款帳單傳送至該買方裝置;(A) the seller device generates a payment slip including an amount of the payment, and transmits the payment statement to the buyer device via the short-range wireless communication;
(B)該買方裝置至少根據該請款帳單計算一實際支付金額,並產生一包括該實際支付金額及一第一認證碼的銷帳憑證,且經由該短距離無線通訊傳送該銷帳憑證給該賣方裝置;(B) the buyer device calculates an actual payment amount based on the at least the payment bill, and generates a sales receipt certificate including the actual payment amount and a first authentication code, and transmits the sales receipt certificate via the short-range wireless communication Give the seller a device;
(C)該賣方裝置接收到該銷帳憑證後,該賣方裝置判定該銷帳憑證的該第一認證碼與該驗證資料的該等驗證碼是否存在一匹配;(C) after the seller device receives the sales vouchers, the seller device determines whether the first authentication code of the sales vouchers matches the verification codes of the verification materials;
(D)該賣方裝置判定出該第一認證碼與該驗證資料的該等驗證碼存在一匹配後,該賣方裝置即根據該銷帳憑證產生一確認完成交易的關帳憑證,並經由該短距離無線通訊傳送該關帳憑證至該買方裝置。(D) after the seller device determines that the first authentication code and the verification code of the verification data have a match, the seller device generates a closing certificate for confirming the completion of the transaction according to the sales account voucher, and via the short The wireless communication transmits the closing certificate to the buyer device.
因此,本發明之另一目的,即在提供一種毋需在交易進行中透過網路與管理伺服器進行連線的非接觸式離線交易的賣方裝置。Accordingly, it is another object of the present invention to provide a vendor device that is in need of a contactless offline transaction that is connected to a management server over a network while the transaction is in progress.
於是,本發明賣方裝置,用於進行非接觸式離線交易,且經由一短距離無線通訊與一買方裝置連接,包含一用於與一買方裝置進行一短距離無線通訊的無線通訊單元、一儲存包括多個驗證碼的驗證資料的儲存單元、一輸入單元、及一電連接該無線通訊單元、該儲存單元及該輸入單元的處理單元。Therefore, the seller device of the present invention is used for non-contact offline transaction, and is connected to a buyer device via a short-range wireless communication, and includes a wireless communication unit for performing short-range wireless communication with a buyer device, and a storage. a storage unit including a plurality of verification codes, an input unit, and a processing unit electrically connected to the wireless communication unit, the storage unit, and the input unit.
其中,在該處理單元經由該輸入單元接收到一請款金額後,該處理單元產生包括該請款金額的請款帳單,並將請款帳單儲存至該儲存單元,該處理單元還經由該無線通訊單元將該請款帳單傳送至該買方裝置,在該處理單元經由該無線通訊單元接收到一來自該買方裝置且包括一實際支付金額及一認證碼的銷帳憑證後,該處理單元判定該認證碼與該驗證資料的該等驗證碼是否存在一匹配,該處理單元判定出該認證碼與該驗證資料的該等驗證碼存在一匹配後,該處理單元根據該銷帳憑證產生一確認完成交易的關帳憑證,並經由該無線通訊單元傳送該關帳憑證至該買方裝置。After the processing unit receives an amount of the payment via the input unit, the processing unit generates a payment statement including the amount of the payment, and stores the payment statement to the storage unit, and the processing unit is further The wireless communication unit transmits the payment bill to the buyer device, and after the processing unit receives a sales account certificate from the buyer device including an actual payment amount and an authentication code via the wireless communication unit, the processing The unit determines whether there is a match between the authentication code and the verification code of the verification data, and the processing unit determines that the authentication code has a match with the verification code of the verification data, and the processing unit generates the verification certificate according to the accounting certificate. A confirmation of the closing of the transaction is confirmed, and the closing certificate is transmitted to the buyer device via the wireless communication unit.
因此,本發明之又一目的,即在提供一種毋需在交易進行中透過網路與管理伺服器進行連線的非接觸式離線交易的買方裝置。Accordingly, it is still another object of the present invention to provide a buyer device that is in need of a contactless offline transaction that is connected to a management server via a network during a transaction.
於是,本發明買方裝置,用於進行非接觸式離線交易,且經由一短距離無線通訊與一賣方裝置連接,包含一用於進行該短距離無線通訊的無線通訊單元、一儲存一認證碼的儲存單元、一輸入單元、及一電連接該無線通訊單元、該儲存單元及該輸入單元的處理單元。Therefore, the buyer device of the present invention is used for non-contact offline transaction, and is connected to a seller device via a short-range wireless communication, and includes a wireless communication unit for performing the short-range wireless communication, and an authentication code. a storage unit, an input unit, and a processing unit electrically connected to the wireless communication unit, the storage unit, and the input unit.
其中,當該處理單元接收到來自該賣方裝置的包括一請款金額的請款帳單時,該處理單元至少根據該請款帳單計算一實際支付金額,並產生一包括該實際支付金額及一認證碼的銷帳憑證,在該處理單元經由該輸入單元接收到一傳送請求後,該處理單元經由該無線通訊單元傳送該銷帳憑證給該賣方裝置,使該賣方裝置得以判定該銷帳憑證之該認證碼與該賣方裝置所預存的多個驗證碼是否存在一匹配,該賣方裝置並在判定出該認證碼與該等驗證碼存在一匹配後,該賣方裝置根據該銷帳憑證產生一確認完成交易的關帳憑證。Wherein, when the processing unit receives a request for payment from the seller device including an amount of the payment, the processing unit calculates an actual payment amount according to the at least the payment statement, and generates an actual payment amount and a sales account voucher of the authentication code, after the processing unit receives a transfer request via the input unit, the processing unit transmits the charge voucher to the seller device via the wireless communication unit, so that the seller device can determine the charge account Whether the authentication code of the voucher matches a plurality of verification codes pre-stored by the seller device, and after the seller device determines that the authentication code has a match with the verification code, the seller device generates the certificate according to the sales account voucher. A confirmation of the closing of the transaction to confirm the transaction.
本發明之功效在於:該買方裝置與賣方裝置毋需在交易進行中與任何管理伺服器進行連線,即可經由短距離無線通訊交換請款帳單及交易憑證,因此不僅得以在買方裝置及賣方裝置同時離線的情況下,執行交易金額的結算抵扣及款項支付,也能夠同時兼具雙方電子交易憑證、優惠票券及帳戶資訊的發給、驗證、核銷及收執的功效。此外,相較於現有的收款店頭營運工具,該賣方裝置具備簡便可攜、低成本、低耗電、交易中免連網等特質,且容易製成可耐惡劣環境之型式,確實達成本發明之功效與目的。The effect of the invention is that the buyer device and the seller device need not be connected to any management server during the transaction, and the payment bill and the transaction voucher can be exchanged via short-range wireless communication, so that not only the buyer device and the buyer device When the seller device is offline at the same time, the settlement deduction and payment of the transaction amount can also be performed, and the functions of issuing, verifying, writing off and receiving the electronic transaction voucher, the coupon and the account information of both parties can also be simultaneously performed. In addition, compared with the existing collection store operation tools, the seller device has the characteristics of being simple and portable, low-cost, low-power consumption, and free from networking in the transaction, and is easy to be made into a type that can withstand harsh environments. The efficacy and purpose of the invention.
在本發明被詳細描述之前,應當注意在以下的說明內容中,類似的元件是以相同的編號來表示。Before the present invention is described in detail, it should be noted that in the following description, similar elements are denoted by the same reference numerals.
參閱圖1繪示了本發明賣方裝置1及買方裝置2。Referring to Figure 1, the seller device 1 and the buyer device 2 of the present invention are illustrated.
該賣方裝置1包含一賣方無線通訊單元11、一賣方儲存單元12、一賣方輸入單元13、一賣方加密解密單元14及一電連接該賣方無線通訊單元11、該賣方儲存單元12、該賣方輸入單元13及該賣方加密解密單元14的賣方處理單元15。在本實施例中,該賣方裝置1例如為可攜式的電子裝置。The seller device 1 includes a seller wireless communication unit 11, a seller storage unit 12, a seller input unit 13, a seller encryption decryption unit 14, and an electrical connection to the seller wireless communication unit 11, the seller storage unit 12, and the seller input. Unit 13 and vendor processing unit 15 of the seller encryption decryption unit 14. In this embodiment, the seller device 1 is, for example, a portable electronic device.
該賣方無線通訊單元11用於與該買方裝置2進行一短距離無線通訊,該短距離無線通訊技術可採用支援無基礎架構(ad-hoc mode)的無線電(Radio)通訊技術,藉以在該買方裝置2與賣方裝置1間立即建立一對等式點對點(p2p)網路連線,例如近場無線通訊(Near Field Communication, NFC)、藍牙(Bluetooth)、紫峰(Zigbee)、Z波(Z-Wave)、超寬帶(Ultra-wideband, UWB)、Wi-Fi(以ad-hoc mode運作)等。除無線電通訊技術外,此一短距離無線通訊也可運用光波、音波、電磁感應等其他無線通訊技術,如自由空間光通訊(Free-space optical communication, FSO)、超音波通訊、電磁感應(Electromagneticinduction)等,自由空間光通訊例如為紅外通訊(Infrared Data Association, IrDA)。在本實施例中,該短距離無線通訊應用於10公尺內。The seller wireless communication unit 11 is configured to perform short-range wireless communication with the buyer device 2, and the short-range wireless communication technology can adopt a radio communication technology supporting an ad-hoc mode, whereby the buyer A pair of peer-to-peer (p2p) network connections are immediately established between device 2 and vendor device 1, such as Near Field Communication (NFC), Bluetooth, Zigbee, Z-wave (Z- Wave), Ultra-wideband (UWB), Wi-Fi (operating in ad-hoc mode), etc. In addition to radio communication technology, this short-range wireless communication can also use other wireless communication technologies such as light wave, sound wave, electromagnetic induction, such as Free-space optical communication (FSO), ultrasonic communication, electromagnetic induction (Electromagneticinduction). Etc., free space optical communication such as Infrared Data Association (IRDA). In this embodiment, the short-range wireless communication is applied within 10 meters.
該賣方儲存單元12儲存包括多個驗證碼的驗證資料及至少一賣方優惠票券,每一賣方優惠票券包括效力資訊,該效力資訊可包括該優惠票券之使用期限、用以結算實際支付金額時之結帳金額適用門檻或買方身份適用資格標記、是否可與其他優惠票券合併使用、與其他優惠票券合併使用時之優先順序等。The seller storage unit 12 stores verification information including a plurality of verification codes and at least one seller discount ticket. Each seller discount ticket includes effectiveness information, and the effectiveness information may include a use period of the coupon, for settlement of the actual payment. The amount of the checkout at the time of the amount applies to the threshold of the eligibility of the threshold or the buyer's identity, whether it can be combined with other coupons, and the priority order when combined with other coupons.
該賣方輸入單元13例如為鍵盤、觸控螢幕、光學條碼掃描器、電磁感應掃描器、無線電波掃描器(如RFID、NFC)。The seller input unit 13 is, for example, a keyboard, a touch screen, an optical barcode scanner, an electromagnetic induction scanner, a radio wave scanner (such as RFID, NFC).
該買方裝置2包含一買方無線通訊單元21、一買方儲存單元22、一買方輸入單元23、一買方加密解密單元24、及一電連接該買方無線通訊單元21、該買方儲存單元22、該買方輸入單元23、及該買方加密解密單元24的買方處理單元26。The buyer device 2 includes a buyer wireless communication unit 21, a buyer storage unit 22, a buyer input unit 23, a buyer encryption decryption unit 24, and an electrical connection with the buyer wireless communication unit 21, the buyer storage unit 22, and the buyer. The input unit 23 and the buyer processing unit 26 of the buyer encryption decryption unit 24.
該買方無線通訊單元21用於與該賣方裝置1的該賣方無線通訊單元11進行該短距離無線通訊。The buyer wireless communication unit 21 is configured to perform the short-range wireless communication with the seller wireless communication unit 11 of the seller device 1.
該買方儲存單元22儲存一第一認證碼及相關於該買方裝置2的帳戶資訊。該第一認證碼例如為該買方裝置2的裝置識別碼或該買方帳戶之交易身份識別碼。該帳戶資訊包括一買方優惠票券保管帳戶、一貨幣儲值帳戶,及一紅利儲值帳戶。該買方優惠票券保管帳戶具有至少一買方優惠票券,每一買方優惠票券包括效力資訊,該效力資訊可包括該優惠票券之使用期限、用以結算實際支付金額時之買方身份適用資格標記、是否可與其他優惠票券合併使用、與其他優惠票券合併使用時之優先順序等。該貨幣儲值帳戶具有一儲值餘額,該儲值餘例如為一交易價金儲值帳戶餘額,買方可以利用例如現金或網路撥款的方式進行儲值,該儲值餘額可為零或小於零,該儲值餘額小於零時所具備的信用賒銷額度為持有該賣方裝置1的賣方為持有該買方裝置2的買方所開設,並由買方以例如月結或現金支付時以找零餘額加值方式進行撥補。該紅利儲值帳戶具有一紅利點數,該紅利點數可於結算實際支付金額之過程中,作為扣抵交易價金使用。需注意的是,在其他實施例中,該帳戶資訊可僅包括該買方優惠票券保管帳戶、該貨幣儲值帳戶及該紅利儲值帳戶之一者,且該買方儲存單元22所儲存之該第一認證碼及該帳戶資訊,係由第三方單位負責核發及監理控管,並以其他另行約定之安全控管機制,委由該買方裝置2及該賣方裝置1使用。而在其他另一實施例中,該買方裝置2不儲存該帳戶資訊。The buyer storage unit 22 stores a first authentication code and account information associated with the buyer device 2. The first authentication code is, for example, a device identification code of the buyer device 2 or a transaction identification code of the buyer account. The account information includes a buyer discount ticket custodian account, a currency stored value account, and a bonus stored value account. The buyer discount ticket custodian account has at least one buyer discount ticket, and each buyer discount ticket includes effectiveness information, and the effectiveness information may include the use period of the coupon, and the buyer's identity qualification for settlement of the actual payment amount. Mark, whether it can be combined with other coupons, prioritization with other coupons, etc. The currency stored value account has a stored value balance, for example, a transaction price gold stored value account balance, the buyer can use a method such as cash or network allocation to store the value, the stored value balance can be zero or less Zero, the credit credit amount of the stored value balance is less than zero. The seller who holds the seller device 1 is opened by the buyer holding the buyer device 2, and is changed by the buyer when, for example, monthly payment or cash payment. The balance bonus method is used for replenishment. The bonus stored value account has a bonus point, which can be used as a deductible transaction price in the process of settlement of the actual payment amount. It should be noted that in other embodiments, the account information may include only one of the buyer discount ticket storage account, the currency stored value account, and the bonus value account, and the buyer storage unit 22 stores the account information. The first authentication code and the account information are issued and supervised by a third party unit, and are used by the buyer device 2 and the seller device 1 by other separately defined security control mechanisms. In still other embodiments, the buyer device 2 does not store the account information.
該買方輸入單元23例如為鍵盤、觸控螢幕、掃描器。The buyer input unit 23 is, for example, a keyboard, a touch screen, or a scanner.
參閱圖1及圖2,將說明該賣方裝置1及該買方裝置2如何實施本發明非接觸式離線交易方法的一第一實施例,該非接觸式離線交易方法包含以下步驟。Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, a first embodiment of how the seller device 1 and the buyer device 2 implement the contactless offline transaction method of the present invention will be described. The contactless offline transaction method includes the following steps.
在步驟301中,該賣方處理單元15產生一請款帳單,該請款帳單包括一請款金額、至少一支付工具選項及至少一優惠票券選項,並經由該賣方無線通訊單元11將該請款帳單傳送至該買方無線通訊單元21。在本第一實施例中,該至少一支付工具選項可例如為一貨幣儲值帳戶支付選項、一紅利儲值帳戶支付選項及現金支付選項。在其他實施例中,該請款帳單還包括該至少一賣方優惠票券,該至少一賣方優惠票券可供該買方裝置2作為買方優惠票券於該次交易中立即使用,或儲存於該買方儲存單元22中留待其他交易使用。在其他另一實施例中,該請款帳單不包括該至少一優惠票券選項。In step 301, the seller processing unit 15 generates a payment bill, the payment bill including an amount of payment, at least one payment instrument option, and at least one coupon option, and via the seller wireless communication unit 11 The payment slip is transmitted to the buyer wireless communication unit 21. In the first embodiment, the at least one payment instrument option may be, for example, a currency stored value account payment option, a bonus stored value account payment option, and a cash payment option. In other embodiments, the payment bill further includes the at least one seller discount ticket, the at least one seller coupon is available for use by the buyer device 2 as a buyer coupon in the transaction, or stored in the transaction. The buyer storage unit 22 is reserved for use by other transactions. In still another embodiment, the claim form does not include the at least one coupon option.
在步驟302中,該買方處理單元26根據該請款帳單及買方儲存單元22中所儲存之該至少一買方優惠票券之一被選用者計算一實際支付金額,其中該實際支付金額為該請款金額減去該被選用的買方優惠票券所表示的優惠金額,該買方處理單元26並產生一經由該買方加密解密單元24加密的銷帳憑證,該銷帳憑證包括該實際支付金額、該第一認證碼、該帳戶資訊、一授權扣款指令、該至少一優惠票券選項之其中一者、該被選用的買方優惠票券及該至少一支付工具選項之其中一者,並經由該買方無線通訊單元21傳送該銷帳憑證給該賣方無線通訊單元11。在其他實施例中,當該請款帳單包括多個優惠票券選項且該買方優惠票券保管帳戶具有多個買方優惠票券時,該銷帳憑證可包括多個優惠票券選項及多個買方優惠票券之被選用者。在其他另一實施例中,該請款帳單中之優惠票券選項指明禁止使用優惠票券及支付工具選項指明禁止使用該紅利儲值帳戶時,該銷帳憑證將不包括該買方優惠票券之效力資訊,該實際支付金額等於該請款金額。而在其他該買方裝置2不儲存該帳戶資訊的實施例中,該銷帳憑證不包括該帳戶資訊,該支付工具選項為現金支付選項。要再注意的是,在其他該請款帳單包括多個支付工具選項的實施例中,該銷帳憑證可包括多個支付工具選項,亦即該買方裝置2可同時透過貨幣儲值帳戶、紅利儲值帳戶及現金付款。In step 302, the buyer processing unit 26 calculates an actual payment amount based on the claim bill and one of the at least one buyer discount coupons stored in the buyer storage unit 22, wherein the actual payment amount is The payment amount minus the discount amount indicated by the selected buyer discount ticket, the buyer processing unit 26 generates a sales account certificate encrypted by the buyer encryption decryption unit 24, the sales account voucher including the actual payment amount, One of the first authentication code, the account information, an authorized debit instruction, the at least one coupon option, the selected buyer coupon, and the at least one payment instrument option, and The buyer wireless communication unit 21 transmits the sales receipt certificate to the seller wireless communication unit 11. In other embodiments, when the claim bill includes a plurality of coupon coupon options and the buyer coupon ticket custodian has a plurality of buyer coupons, the billing vouchers may include a plurality of coupon coupon options and The buyer's coupon is selected by the buyer. In still another embodiment, the coupon option in the payment statement indicates that the prohibition of using the coupon and payment instrument option indicates that the use of the bonus value account is prohibited, the sales receipt certificate will not include the buyer discount ticket The effectiveness information of the voucher, the actual payment amount is equal to the amount of the requisition. In other embodiments in which the buyer device 2 does not store the account information, the account voucher does not include the account information, and the payment instrument option is a cash payment option. It should be noted that in other embodiments in which the payment bill includes a plurality of payment instrument options, the sales receipt voucher may include a plurality of payment instrument options, that is, the buyer device 2 can simultaneously access the currency stored value account, Bonus stored value account and cash payment.
在步驟303中,當該賣方處理單元15經由該賣方無線通訊單元11接收到已加密的該銷帳憑證時,該賣方加密解密單元14解密該銷帳憑證,該賣方處理單元15判定解密後的該銷帳憑證的第一認證碼與該驗證資料的該等驗證碼是否存在一匹配。當該賣方處理單元15判定出解密後的該銷帳憑證的認證碼與該驗證資料的該等驗證碼不存在一匹配時,該流程進行步驟304。當該賣方處理單元15判定出解密後的該銷帳憑證的認證碼與該驗證資料的該等驗證碼存在一匹配時,該流程進行步驟305。In step 303, when the seller processing unit 15 receives the encrypted sales receipt voucher via the seller wireless communication unit 11, the seller encryption decryption unit 14 decrypts the sales receipt voucher, and the seller processing unit 15 determines the decrypted The first authentication code of the sales account voucher matches the verification code of the verification data. When the seller processing unit 15 determines that the decrypted authentication code of the sales account voucher does not match the verification code of the verification data, the flow proceeds to step 304. When the seller processing unit 15 determines that the decrypted authentication code of the sales account has a match with the verification code of the verification data, the flow proceeds to step 305.
在步驟304中,該賣方處理單元15產生一認證失敗訊息,並經由該賣方無線通訊單元11傳送該認證失敗訊息至買方無線通訊單元21。In step 304, the seller processing unit 15 generates an authentication failure message and transmits the authentication failure message to the buyer wireless communication unit 21 via the seller wireless communication unit 11.
在步驟305中,該賣方處理單元15根據該被選用的買方優惠票券的效力資訊判定該被選用的買方優惠票券是否具有效力。當該賣方處理單元15判定出該銷帳憑證的該被選用的買方優惠票券不具有效力時,該流程進行步驟306。當該賣方處理單元15判定出該銷帳憑證的該被選用的買方優惠票券具有效力時,該流程進行步驟307。值得注意的是,在其他該銷帳憑證包括多個買方優惠票券之被選用者的實施例中,該賣方處理單元15根據該等被選用的買方優惠票券的效力資訊判定該等優惠票券是否具有效力,當該賣方處理單元15判定出該銷帳憑證的該等買方優惠票券其中之一不具有效力時,該流程進行步驟306。當該賣方處理單元15判定出該銷帳憑證的該等買方優惠票券全部具有效力時,該流程進行步驟307。要再注意的是,在本第一實施例中,步驟305是在步驟303之後執行,但在其他實施例中,步驟305可在步驟303之前執行。在其他另一實施例中,步驟303、305可同時執行。In step 305, the seller processing unit 15 determines whether the selected buyer discount ticket has validity based on the effectiveness information of the selected buyer discount ticket. When the seller processing unit 15 determines that the selected buyer discount ticket of the sales account voucher has no effect, the flow proceeds to step 306. When the seller processing unit 15 determines that the selected buyer discount ticket of the sales receipt voucher has validity, the flow proceeds to step 307. It should be noted that in other embodiments in which the account voucher includes a plurality of buyer discount coupons, the seller processing unit 15 determines the coupons based on the effectiveness information of the selected buyer coupons. Whether the voucher is effective or not, when the seller processing unit 15 determines that one of the buyer concession coupons of the sales voucher is not valid, the flow proceeds to step 306. When the seller processing unit 15 determines that all of the buyer discount coupons of the charge slip voucher are all valid, the flow proceeds to step 307. It is to be noted that in the first embodiment, step 305 is performed after step 303, but in other embodiments, step 305 may be performed prior to step 303. In still other embodiments, steps 303, 305 can be performed simultaneously.
在步驟306中,該賣方處理單元15產生該認證失敗訊息,並經由該賣方無線通訊單元11傳送該認證失敗訊息至買方無線通訊單元21。In step 306, the seller processing unit 15 generates the authentication failure message, and transmits the authentication failure message to the buyer wireless communication unit 21 via the seller wireless communication unit 11.
在步驟307中,該賣方處理單元15根據該銷帳憑證內的該授權扣款指令及該支付工具選項逕行扣款,例如當該支付工具選項為貨幣儲值帳戶支付選項時,該賣方處理單元15對所指定的該貨幣儲值帳戶逕行扣款,並據以更新該貨幣儲值帳戶的儲值餘額,且該賣方處理單元15根據該銷帳憑證產生一表示確認完成交易且包括更新後的該貨幣儲值帳戶的儲值餘額的關帳憑證,該關帳憑證包括更新後的該帳戶資訊的貨幣儲值帳戶、及該被選用的買方優惠票券的效力資訊,並經由該賣方無線通訊單元11傳送該關帳憑證至該買方無線通訊單元21。值得注意是,在其他該銷帳憑證包括多個支付工具選項的實施例中,該賣方處理單元15根據該銷帳憑證內的該授權扣款指令及該等支付工具選項逕行扣款,舉例來說,該等支付工具選項。要再注意的是,在其他實施例中該關帳憑證還包括一第二認證碼,該第二認證碼係該賣方處理單元15由特定演算法動態所產生,且該特定演算法能依必要方式更新,該第二認證碼為定期或定次或依必要性而自主決定發動時機而產生,舉例來說,該賣方處理單元15確認該買方裝置2的該第一認證碼儲存日期例如為半年以前時,該賣方處理單元15產生該第二認證碼,或是該賣方處理單元15確認該買方裝置2的交易次數例如為100次時,該賣方處理單元15產生該第二認證碼。在其他另一實施例中,該關帳憑證還包括由稅捐單位所出具的電子發票。在其他又一實施例中,該關帳憑證還包括根據本次消費紀錄所核發之紅利積點。在其他再一實施例中,該關帳憑證還包括該至少一賣方優惠票券。In step 307, the seller processing unit 15 deducts the charge according to the authorized charge instruction and the payment tool option in the charge voucher, for example, when the payment instrument option is a currency stored value account payment option, the seller processing unit 15 debiting the designated currency stored value account, and updating the stored value balance of the currency stored value account, and the seller processing unit 15 generates a confirmation confirmation completion transaction according to the sales account voucher and includes the updated a closing certificate of the stored value balance of the currency stored value account, the closing account voucher including the updated currency stored value account of the account information, and the effectiveness information of the selected buyer discount ticket, and wireless communication via the seller Unit 11 transmits the closing voucher to the buyer wireless communication unit 21. It should be noted that in other embodiments in which the sales vouchers include a plurality of payment instrument options, the seller processing unit 15 exemplifies the debit payment according to the authorization deduction instruction and the payment tool options in the sales vouchers. Say, these payment tool options. It should be noted that in other embodiments, the closing certificate further includes a second authentication code, the second authentication code is generated by the vendor processing unit 15 by a specific algorithm dynamic, and the specific algorithm can be necessary The mode is updated, and the second authentication code is generated periodically or in accordance with the necessity or the necessity to initiate the activation. For example, the vendor processing unit 15 confirms that the first authentication code storage date of the buyer device 2 is, for example, half a year. In the past, when the seller processing unit 15 generates the second authentication code, or the seller processing unit 15 confirms that the number of transactions of the buyer device 2 is, for example, 100 times, the seller processing unit 15 generates the second authentication code. In still another embodiment, the closing voucher further includes an electronic invoice issued by the tax unit. In still another embodiment, the closing certificate further includes a bonus point issued according to the current consumption record. In still another embodiment, the closing voucher further includes the at least one seller coupon.
在步驟308中,當該買方處理單元26經由該買方無線通訊單元21接收到該關帳憑證時,該買方處理單元26根據該關帳憑證更新該買方儲存單元22所儲存的該貨幣儲值帳戶的儲值餘額及該被選用的買方優惠票券的效力資訊。在其他該關帳憑證還包括該第二認證碼的實施例中,該買方處理單元26將該第一認證碼更新為該第二認證碼。在其他該關帳憑證還包括至少一賣方優惠票券的實施例中,該買方裝置2轉換該等賣方優惠票券為買方優惠票券,儲存於該買方儲存單元22中。In step 308, when the buyer processing unit 26 receives the closing voucher via the buyer wireless communication unit 21, the buyer processing unit 26 updates the currency stored value account stored by the buyer storage unit 22 according to the closing voucher. The stored value balance and the effectiveness information of the selected buyer discount coupon. In other embodiments in which the closing voucher further includes the second authentication code, the buyer processing unit 26 updates the first authentication code to the second authentication code. In other embodiments in which the closing voucher further includes at least one vendor discount voucher, the buyer device 2 converts the vendor concession coupons into buyer concession coupons and stores them in the buyer storage unit 22.
在步驟309中,在步驟308後,該賣方處理單元15經由該賣方無線通訊單元11傳送該關帳憑證到至少一儲存裝置(圖未示)。在本第一實施例中,每一儲存裝置例如為伺服機構或是另一賣方裝置,用以備份或同步該關帳憑證,以方便賣方統一記帳。In step 309, after step 308, the seller processing unit 15 transmits the closing certificate to the at least one storage device (not shown) via the seller wireless communication unit 11. In the first embodiment, each storage device is, for example, a servo mechanism or another seller device for backing up or synchronizing the closing voucher to facilitate unified billing by the seller.
要特別注意的是,在其他該買方裝置2不儲存該帳戶資訊的實施例中,在步驟307中,該賣方裝置1根據該銷帳憑證產生的該關帳憑證不包括更新後的該帳戶資訊,且在步驟308中,該買方處理單元26將該關帳憑證儲存於該買方儲存單元22。It is to be noted that, in other embodiments in which the buyer device 2 does not store the account information, in step 307, the closing certificate generated by the seller device 1 according to the sales account voucher does not include the updated account information. And in step 308, the buyer processing unit 26 stores the closing voucher in the buyer storage unit 22.
參閱圖1、圖3,說明該賣方裝置1及該買方裝置2如何實施本發明非接觸式離線交易方法的一第二實施例。Referring to Figures 1 and 3, a second embodiment of how the seller device 1 and the buyer device 2 implement the contactless offline transaction method of the present invention will be described.
在步驟401中,該買方處理單元26經由買方無線通訊單元21傳送經由該買方加密解密單元24加密的第一認證碼至該賣方無線通訊單元11。In step 401, the buyer processing unit 26 transmits the first authentication code encrypted via the buyer encryption decryption unit 24 to the seller wireless communication unit 11 via the buyer wireless communication unit 21.
在步驟402中,當該賣方處理單元15經由該賣方無線通訊單元11接收到該認證碼時,該賣方加密解密單元14將加密的第一認證碼解密,並判定解密後的第一認證碼與該驗證資料的該等驗證碼是否存在一匹配。當該賣方處理單元15判定出解密後的加密的認證碼與該驗證資料的該等驗證碼存在一匹配時,該流程進行步驟403。當該賣方處理單元15判定出解密後的加密的認證碼與該驗證資料的該等驗證碼不存在一匹配時,該流程進行步驟404。In step 402, when the seller processing unit 15 receives the authentication code via the seller wireless communication unit 11, the seller encryption decryption unit 14 decrypts the encrypted first authentication code, and determines the decrypted first authentication code and Whether there is a match between the verification codes of the verification data. When the seller processing unit 15 determines that there is a match between the decrypted encrypted authentication code and the verification code of the verification material, the flow proceeds to step 403. When the seller processing unit 15 determines that the decrypted encrypted authentication code does not match the verification code of the verification data, the flow proceeds to step 404.
在步驟403中,該賣方處理單元15產生一請款帳單,該請款帳單包括一請款金額、至少一支付工具選項及至少一優惠票券選項,並經由該賣方無線通訊單元11將該請款帳單傳送至該買方無線通訊單元21。In step 403, the seller processing unit 15 generates a payment bill, the payment bill including an amount of payment, at least one payment instrument option, and at least one coupon option, and via the seller wireless communication unit 11 The payment slip is transmitted to the buyer wireless communication unit 21.
在步驟404中,該賣方處理單元15產生一認證失敗訊息,並經由該賣方無線通訊單元11傳送該認證失敗訊息至買方無線通訊單元21。In step 404, the seller processing unit 15 generates an authentication failure message and transmits the authentication failure message to the buyer wireless communication unit 21 via the seller wireless communication unit 11.
在步驟405中,該買方處理單元26根據該請款帳單及買方儲存單元22中所儲存之該至少一買方優惠票券之一被選用者計算一實際支付金額,其中該實際支付金額為該請款金額減去該買方優惠票券所表示的優惠金額,該買方處理單元26並產生一銷帳憑證,該銷帳憑證包括該實際支付金額、該至少一優惠票券選項之其中一者、該帳戶資訊、一授權扣款指令、該被選用的買方優惠票券及該至少一支付工具選項之其中一者,並經由該買方無線通訊單元21傳送該銷帳憑證給該賣方無線通訊單元11。In step 405, the buyer processing unit 26 calculates an actual payment amount based on the claim bill and one of the at least one buyer discount ticket stored in the buyer storage unit 22, wherein the actual payment amount is The claim amount is subtracted from the discount amount indicated by the buyer coupon, and the buyer processing unit 26 generates a sales account voucher including one of the actual payment amount and the at least one coupon option. The account information, an authorized debit instruction, the selected buyer discount ticket, and the at least one payment instrument option, and transmitting the sales voucher to the seller wireless communication unit 11 via the buyer wireless communication unit 21 .
在步驟406中,該賣方處理單元15根據該被選用的買方優惠票券的效力資訊判定該被選用的買方優惠票券是否具有效力。當該賣方處理單元15判定出該銷帳憑證的該被選用的買方優惠票券具有效力時,該流程進行步驟407。當該賣方處理單元15判定出該銷帳憑證的該被選用的買方優惠票券具有效力時,該流程進行步驟408。In step 406, the seller processing unit 15 determines whether the selected buyer discount ticket has validity based on the effectiveness information of the selected buyer discount ticket. When the seller processing unit 15 determines that the selected buyer discount ticket of the sales account voucher has validity, the flow proceeds to step 407. When the seller processing unit 15 determines that the selected buyer discount ticket of the sales receipt voucher has validity, the flow proceeds to step 408.
在步驟407中,該賣方處理單元15產生該認證失敗訊息,並經由該賣方無線通訊單元11傳送該認證失敗訊息至買方無線通訊單元21。In step 407, the seller processing unit 15 generates the authentication failure message, and transmits the authentication failure message to the buyer wireless communication unit 21 via the seller wireless communication unit 11.
在步驟408中,該賣方處理單元15根據該銷帳憑證內的該授權扣款指令及該支付工具選項逕行扣款,例如當該支付工具選項為時該貨幣儲值帳戶,該賣方處理單元15對所指定的該貨幣儲值帳戶逕行扣款,並據以更新該貨幣儲值帳戶的儲值餘額,且該賣方處理單元15根據該銷帳憑證產生一表示確認完成交易且包括更新後的該帳戶資訊的貨幣儲值帳戶的關帳憑證,該關帳憑證包括更新後的該帳戶資訊的貨幣儲值帳戶、及該被選用的買方優惠票券的效力資訊,並經由該賣方無線通訊單元11傳送該關帳憑證至該買方無線通訊單元21。In step 408, the seller processing unit 15 deducts the charge according to the authorized charge instruction and the payment tool option in the charge voucher, for example, when the payment instrument option is the currency stored value account, the seller processing unit 15 Debiting the designated currency stored value account, and updating the stored value balance of the currency stored value account, and the seller processing unit 15 generates a confirmation to complete the transaction according to the sales account voucher and includes the updated a closing voucher of the currency stored value account of the account information, the closing voucher including the updated currency stored value account of the account information, and the effectiveness information of the selected buyer concession ticket, and via the seller wireless communication unit 11 The closing voucher is transmitted to the buyer wireless communication unit 21.
在步驟409中,當該買方處理單元26經由該買方無線通訊單元21接收到該關帳憑證時,該買方處理單元26根據該關帳憑證更新該買方儲存單元22所儲存的該貨幣儲值帳戶的儲值餘額及該被選用的買方優惠票券的效力資訊。In step 409, when the buyer processing unit 26 receives the closing voucher via the buyer wireless communication unit 21, the buyer processing unit 26 updates the currency stored value account stored by the buyer storage unit 22 according to the closing voucher. The stored value balance and the effectiveness information of the selected buyer discount coupon.
在步驟410中,在步驟409後,該賣方處理單元15經由該賣方無線通訊單元11傳送該關帳憑證到至少一儲存裝置(圖未示)。In step 410, after step 409, the seller processing unit 15 transmits the closing voucher to the at least one storage device (not shown) via the seller wireless communication unit 11.
綜上所述,本發明非接觸式離線交易方法,該賣方裝置1經由該短距離無線通訊將該請款帳單傳送到該買方裝置2,並在經由該短距離無線通訊接收到來自該買方裝置2的該銷帳憑證時,該賣方裝置1根據該銷帳憑證產生該關帳憑證,並經由該短距離無線通訊傳送該關帳憑證至該買方裝置2,在不需要連接網路與遠端管理伺服器連線的情況下,與該買方裝置2完成交易,此外,該賣方裝置1相較於現有的POS系統具備簡便可攜、低成本、低耗電、交易中免連網等特質,且容易製成可耐惡劣環境之型式,故確實能達成本發明之目的。In summary, the contactless offline transaction method of the present invention, the seller device 1 transmits the payment bill to the buyer device 2 via the short-range wireless communication, and receives the buyer from the buyer via the short-range wireless communication. When the account voucher of the device 2 is issued, the seller device 1 generates the closing voucher according to the sales account voucher, and transmits the closing voucher to the buyer device 2 via the short-range wireless communication, without connecting the network and the far When the end management server is connected, the transaction is completed with the buyer device 2. In addition, the seller device 1 has the characteristics of being simple and portable, low cost, low power consumption, and free of internet connection in the transaction compared with the existing POS system. Moreover, it is easy to produce a type that can withstand harsh environments, and it is indeed possible to achieve the object of the present invention.
惟以上所述者,僅為本發明之實施例而已,當不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍,凡是依本發明申請專利範圍及專利說明書內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍內。However, the above is only the embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the invention is not limited thereto, and all the equivalent equivalent changes and modifications according to the scope of the patent application and the patent specification of the present invention are still The scope of the invention is covered.
1‧‧‧賣方裝置1‧‧‧Seller installation
21‧‧‧買方無線通訊單元21‧‧‧Buyer wireless communication unit
11‧‧‧賣方無線通訊單元11‧‧‧Seller wireless communication unit
22‧‧‧買方儲存單元22‧‧‧ Buyer storage unit
12‧‧‧賣方儲存單元12‧‧‧Seller storage unit
23‧‧‧買方輸入單元23‧‧‧ Buyer input unit
13‧‧‧賣方輸入單元13‧‧‧Seller input unit
24‧‧‧買方加密解密單元24‧‧‧Buyer Encryption and Decryption Unit
14‧‧‧賣方加密解密單元14‧‧‧Seller encryption and decryption unit
26‧‧‧買方處理單元26‧‧‧ Buyer Processing Unit
15‧‧‧賣方處理單元15‧‧‧Seller Processing Unit
301~310‧‧‧步驟301~310‧‧‧Steps
2‧‧‧買方裝置2‧‧‧ buyer's device
401~411‧‧‧步驟 401~411‧‧‧Steps
本發明之其他的特徵及功效,將於參照圖式的實施方式中清楚地呈現,其中: 圖1是一系統方塊圖,說明本發明賣方裝置及買方裝置的一實施例; 圖2是一流程圖,說明本發明非接觸式離線交易方法的一第一實施例;及 圖3是一流程圖,說明本發明非接觸式離線交易方法的一第二實施例。Other features and advantages of the present invention will be apparent from the embodiments of the present invention, wherein: Figure 1 is a system block diagram illustrating an embodiment of the present invention and the buyer device; Figure 2 is a flow The figure illustrates a first embodiment of the contactless offline transaction method of the present invention; and FIG. 3 is a flow chart illustrating a second embodiment of the contactless offline transaction method of the present invention.
Claims (16)
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| CN101867396A (en) * | 2010-04-29 | 2010-10-20 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Transmission method and system of NFC-based electronic certificate, POS machine and NFC terminal |
| CN105205664A (en) * | 2015-09-25 | 2015-12-30 | 中城智慧科技有限公司 | Novel offline payment method |
| TWM533782U (en) * | 2016-06-01 | 2016-12-11 | Bang-Wei Jie | Non-contact type site transaction system, seller device and buyer device |
| TWM552145U (en) * | 2017-08-15 | 2017-11-21 | bang-wei Xie | Non-contact type seller device and buyer device for off-line transaction |
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| CN101867396A (en) * | 2010-04-29 | 2010-10-20 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Transmission method and system of NFC-based electronic certificate, POS machine and NFC terminal |
| CN105205664A (en) * | 2015-09-25 | 2015-12-30 | 中城智慧科技有限公司 | Novel offline payment method |
| TWM533782U (en) * | 2016-06-01 | 2016-12-11 | Bang-Wei Jie | Non-contact type site transaction system, seller device and buyer device |
| TWM552145U (en) * | 2017-08-15 | 2017-11-21 | bang-wei Xie | Non-contact type seller device and buyer device for off-line transaction |
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