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TWI666316B - Lactic acid bacteria composition capable of preventing and treating bacterial vaginitis - Google Patents

Lactic acid bacteria composition capable of preventing and treating bacterial vaginitis Download PDF

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TWI666316B
TWI666316B TW107111590A TW107111590A TWI666316B TW I666316 B TWI666316 B TW I666316B TW 107111590 A TW107111590 A TW 107111590A TW 107111590 A TW107111590 A TW 107111590A TW I666316 B TWI666316 B TW I666316B
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lactobacillus
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vaginitis
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陳弈興
蔡宛樺
葉玟伶
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景岳生物科技股份有限公司
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Abstract

一種用於預防或治療細菌性陰道炎並調節陰道免疫力之組合物, 其具有效量並選自於:鼠李糖乳桿菌(Lactobacillus rhamnosus)GMNL-680、植物乳桿菌(Lactobacillus plantarum)GMNL-682所組成之群組;本發明組合物係利用抑制病原菌生長以及調節免疫調節因子的表現,用於預防及治療細菌性陰道炎,並以醫藥組合物、食品或其組合方式存在。 A composition for preventing or treating bacterial vaginosis and regulating vaginal immunity, which has an effective amount and is selected from the group consisting of: Lactobacillus rhamnosus GMNL-680, Lactobacillus plantarum GMNL- The group consisting of 682; the composition of the present invention is used for preventing and treating bacterial vaginosis by inhibiting the growth of pathogenic bacteria and regulating the expression of immunoregulatory factors, and is present in a pharmaceutical composition, a food, or a combination thereof.

Description

可預防及治療細菌性陰道炎之乳酸菌組合物 Lactic acid bacteria composition capable of preventing and treating bacterial vaginitis

本發明係關於利用乳酸菌組合物用以預防及治療細菌性陰道炎以及調節陰道免疫功能。 The present invention relates to the use of lactic acid bacteria compositions for the prevention and treatment of bacterial vaginosis and for the regulation of vaginal immune function.

細菌性陰道炎(bacterial vaginosis,BV)是最常見的陰道炎,患病的主因為陰道的酸鹼度增加,造成偏好較鹼環境之複雜且非單一的病原菌感染(壞菌)增加,伴隨常駐乳酸菌(益生菌)數量之減少,常見的病原菌包括嘉得氏菌、大腸桿菌、白色念珠菌、熱帶假絲酵母、陰道阿托波氏菌、普雷沃氏菌、變形桿菌屬等等(Mastromarino P.et al.,New microbiologica,2013,36,229-238)。 Bacterial vaginosis (BV) is the most common vaginitis. The main cause of illness is the increased pH of the vagina, which leads to an increase in the complexity of the alkaline environment and the increase in non-single pathogen infections (bad bacteria), accompanied by resident lactic acid bacteria ( The number of probiotics is reduced. Common pathogens include Gardner, Escherichia coli, Candida albicans, Candida tropicalis, A. vaginalis, Prevo, Proteus, etc. (Mastromarino P. Et al., New microbiologica , 2013, 36, 229-238).

患病的婦女會出現陰道不適、異味、不正常分泌物等症狀,目前細菌性陰道炎的診斷方式有兩種:(1)Amsel criteria,臨床症狀四個中符合以下三項即為確診:陰道分泌物呈水狀灰白附著於陰道壁;陰道pH值大於4.5;Whiff test:分泌物與10% KOH接觸後散發氨味腥臭(魚腥味);於顯微鏡下可看見抹片檢體大量細菌吸附在陰道上皮細胞,使細胞呈現顆粒或點狀外觀的線索細胞(clue cells);(2)根據陰道的格蘭氏染色的Nugent評分,當評分7或評分4~7分且檢體可見線索細胞,則為細菌性陰道炎。 Symptoms of vaginal discomfort, odor, abnormal secretions, etc., there are two kinds of diagnosis of bacterial vaginitis: (1) Amsel criteria, four of the clinical symptoms meet the following three for diagnosis: vagina The secretion is watery gray and adheres to the vaginal wall; the vaginal pH is greater than 4.5; Whiff test: the secretion is exposed to 10% KOH and emits ammonia odor (fishy smell); under the microscope, a large amount of bacteria adsorption can be seen on the smear sample. In the vaginal epithelial cells, the cells are presented with clue cells in a granular or spotted appearance; (2) according to the Nugent score of the vaginal gram stain, when scoring 7 or a score of 4 to 7 points and the clue cells are visible in the specimen, which is bacterial vaginitis.

在細菌性陰道炎的治療上,最常使用的是口服或局部使用的抗生素藥物,如咪唑尼達(Metronidazole),然而,抗生素的運用不僅會殺死造 成BV的病原菌,同時亦造成陰道內正常菌叢的死亡,而由於體內益生菌的生長往往較病原菌緩慢,因此,藥物治療的同時往往會造成患者免疫力的下降,使得患者陰道菌相改變,進而重複感染,甚至使病原菌產生抗藥性造成治療上的障礙,此外,還有著潛在的藥物副作用風險。雖然咪唑尼達的治療在臨床上有顯著功效,但卻仍有高達50%的復發率,以及前述使用抗生素藥物至今仍無法避免的缺點,為現今治療上需要克服的棘手問題,因此尋找無副作用、抗藥性問題,具較高療效且避免復發的替代藥物、或治療方案,是近期細菌性陰道炎研究相關的重要議題(Hongying T.et al.Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics,2017,295,1331-1339)。 In the treatment of bacterial vaginosis, the most commonly used antibiotic drugs for oral or topical use, such as Metronidazole, however, the use of antibiotics will not only kill the pathogens causing BV, but also cause normal vaginal The death of the flora, and the growth of probiotics in the body tends to be slower than that of the pathogens. Therefore, the drug treatment often causes the patient's immunity to decrease, causing the patient's vaginal bacteria to change, thereby repeating the infection and even causing the pathogen to develop resistance. Treatment barriers, in addition, there is a potential risk of side effects. Although the treatment of imidide has a clinically significant effect, it still has a recurrence rate of up to 50%, and the aforementioned disadvantages of using antibiotics are still unavoidable, which is a thorny problem that needs to be overcome in today's treatment, so no side effects are sought. , drug resistance problems, alternative drugs with high efficacy and avoiding recurrence, or treatment options, are important issues related to recent research on bacterial vaginitis (Hongying T. et al. Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics , 2017, 295, 1131- 1339).

另外,在治療BV的指標上,除了參考前述病原菌以及益生菌的變化外,由於患部的發炎等症狀牽涉到免疫反應的活化,因此與免疫調節有關的分子表現量也是一項參考依據,其中IL-10以及IL-12為受病原菌入侵時大量產生的免疫調節因子,兩者會協同表現,促進宿主的免疫防禦,以及調控體液平衡(Ma X.et al.,F1000Research,2015,4(F1000 Faculty Rev),4,1465),而除了IL-10以及IL-12外,Dmitry V.等人於1996年,也就IL-1β以及IL-6在細菌感染時的角色做出了詳細的闡述,兩者均為促發炎細胞激素,IL-1β可促進細菌受宿主免疫細胞的吞噬,IL-6則會協助嗜中性球以非吞噬方式清除細菌,並調控發炎反應的發生(Dmitry V.et al.Int.J.of Antimicrobial Agents,1996,1,p33-40),在投藥治療後,其表現量的下降可代表著患部發炎反應的緩和,意味著發炎的改善,而透過上述細胞免疫調節因子的表現改變情形,可作為治療細菌感染的療效參考指標。 In addition, in the treatment of BV indicators, in addition to the changes in the aforementioned pathogens and probiotics, because the symptoms of inflammation in the affected part involve the activation of immune response, the molecular expression related to immune regulation is also a reference basis, in which IL -10 and IL-12 are immunoregulatory factors that are produced in large quantities when invaded by pathogens, which synergistically promote the host's immune defense and regulate body fluid balance (Ma X. et al., F1000 Research, 2015 , 4 (F1000 Faculty) Rev), 4, 1465), and in addition to IL-10 and IL-12, Dmitry V. et al. in 1996 also elaborated on the role of IL-1β and IL-6 in bacterial infections. Both are pro-inflammatory cytokines, IL-1β promotes phagocytosis of the host's immune cells, and IL-6 assists the neutrophil to clear bacteria in a non-phagocytic manner and regulate the development of inflammatory reactions (Dmitry V.et Al. Int . J. of Antimicrobial Agents , 1996 , 1, p33-40), after administration, the decrease in the amount of expression may represent a mitigation of the inflammatory response in the affected area, implying an improvement in inflammation through the above-mentioned cellular immune regulation. Factor performance change Shape, can be used as indicators of the efficacy of treatment of bacterial infections by reference.

近年來的文獻指出,益生菌(乳酸菌)的服用可以幫助BV患 者在接受抗生素治療後,恢復陰道的正常菌相平衡。Jean等人於2015年發表的文獻中,提出將治療陰道炎的新一代藥物,替硝唑(Tinidazole),分別以單獨施用或是結合益生菌中乳桿菌屬(乳酸菌)的羅伊氏乳桿菌(Lactobacillus reuteri)RC-14以及鼠李糖乳桿菌(Lactobacillus rhamnosus)GR-1施用於病患,在結合使用益生菌的組別中,透過16s rRNA,偵測到患者陰道處的乳酸菌叢Lactobacillus iners以及Lactobacillus crispatus有顯著的提升,此種抗生素結合益生菌的方法有助於回復患者陰道菌相的平衡,提升避免復發的機會(Jean M.et al.,Microbial Ecology in Health & Disease,2015;14;26:27799);而同樣在2015年,Piotr B等人提出的研究也指出,將抗生素藥物咪唑尼達(Metronidazole)結合服用包含三種益生菌配方的prOVag®(內含Lactobacillus gasseri 57C,Lactobacillus fermentum 57A與Lactobacillus plantarum 57B),可有效延長細菌性陰道炎患者的復發時間、降低陰道的酸鹼度,並提升經常規抗生素治療後的陰道乳桿菌數量。 In recent years, the literature pointed out that the use of probiotics (lactic acid bacteria) can help BV patients restore the normal bacteriological balance of the vagina after receiving antibiotics. In a paper published in 2015, Jean et al. proposed a new generation of drugs for the treatment of vaginitis, Tinidazole, which was administered alone or in combination with Lactobacillus (Lactobacillus) in probiotics. ( Lactobacillus reuteri ) RC-14 and Lactobacillus rhamnosus GR-1 were administered to patients. Lactobacillus iners were detected in the vagina of the patient through 16s rRNA in a combination of probiotics. As well as a significant increase in Lactobacillus crispatus , this combination of antibiotics and probiotics helps to restore the balance of the patient's vaginal flora and enhance the chances of avoiding recurrence (Jean M. et al., Microbial Ecology in Health & Disease , 2015;14 ;26:27799); Also in 2015, Piotr B et al. also pointed out that the antibiotic drug Metronidazole was combined with prOVag® (containing Lactobacillus gasseri 57C, Lactobacillus fermentum ) containing three probiotic formulas. 57A and Lactobacillus plantarum 57B) can effectively prolong the recurrence time of patients with bacterial vaginitis, reduce the pH of the vagina, and The number of Lactobacillus vaginalis after treatment with conventional antibiotics.

有鑑於前述的益生菌合併使用抗生素療法雖能提升避免復發的機率,然抗生素施用仍可能造成副作用、抗藥性、以及高復發率的問題,因此,也有研究嘗試不使用抗生素,而是單測試益生菌組合是否能治療細菌性陰道炎,其相關專利簡述於下。 In view of the aforementioned probiotics combined with antibiotic therapy can improve the chances of avoiding recurrence, antibiotic administration may still cause side effects, drug resistance, and high recurrence rate. Therefore, some studies have tried not to use antibiotics, but to test probiotics alone. Whether the combination of bacteria can treat bacterial vaginitis, the related patents are briefly described below.

台灣專利號TW I542353揭示一種用以抗陰道炎的食品組合物及/或醫藥組合物,包含:至少一乳酸菌菌株,其具有胃酸、膽鹽及抑霉劑克黴唑(Clotrimazole)耐受性,選自於嗜酸乳酸桿菌(Lactobacillus acidophilus)F-1菌株、鼠李糖乳酸桿菌(Lactobacillus rhamnosus)CT-53菌株或其組合,可抑制腫瘤壞死因子-α(TNF-α)及促進細胞介白素-10(IL-10)表 現,進而抑制陰道黏膜細胞發炎之症狀,可以口服或以直接作用於患處之形式使用。惟其係以免疫調控之方向進行初測試,再進一步透過膽鹽、耐酸性以及抑霉劑的篩選出可於消化道存活的菌株。然而,陰道炎的根本原因主要為病原菌的增加以及益生菌的減少,此發明係單純證明其對免疫調節因子的調控,以及症狀的舒緩,卻並未直接證明其對於其陰道菌群的影響,亦無施用於患者患部的人體功效評估,更無法證明可克服陰道炎高復發的機率。 Taiwan Patent No. TW I542353 discloses a food composition and/or pharmaceutical composition for combating vaginitis, comprising: at least one strain of lactic acid bacteria having gastric acid, bile salt and mold inhibitor Clotrimazole tolerance, It is selected from Lactobacillus acidophilus F-1 strain, Lactobacillus rhamnosus CT-53 strain or a combination thereof to inhibit tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) and promote cell interleukin The expression of IL-10 (IL-10), which inhibits the symptoms of vaginal mucosal cells, can be administered orally or directly in the form of the affected area. However, it was initially tested in the direction of immunoregulation, and further strains that survived the digestive tract were screened through bile salts, acid resistance and mildew inhibitors. However, the root cause of vaginitis is mainly the increase of pathogenic bacteria and the reduction of probiotics. This invention is only to prove its regulation of immunoregulatory factors and the relief of symptoms, but it does not directly prove its influence on its vaginal flora. There is also no assessment of the human effect applied to the affected part of the patient, and it is even less likely to prove the possibility of overcoming the high recurrence of vaginitis.

中國專利號CN105263504A揭示一種用於預防和/或治癒細菌性陰道病、陰道炎和與大腸桿菌群病原體和/或嘉得氏菌相關的陰道感染相關用途的細菌組合物,所述細菌混合物包含植物乳桿菌菌株LMGP-21021(LP01)或植物乳桿菌菌株LMG P-21020(LP02)以及細菌菌株發酵乳桿菌DSM26955(LF15)或細菌菌株發酵乳桿菌DSM26956(LF16),所述組合物可抑制大腸桿菌以及陰道嘉得氏菌(Gardnerella vaginalis)的生長,並誘導免疫調節因子IL-4和IL-10釋放,將其與塔拉膠一同製備成組合物後,以陰道片的形式施予患者,進行臨床測試,前述塔拉膠扮演著對於有害微生物的物理屏障。投藥後24小時以及48小時顯示具有對陰道嘉得氏菌(Gardnerella vaginalis)最高的抑制活性,並能有效阻絕嘉得菌導致的急性感染。本發明之乳桿菌組合物以混合塔拉膠方式,投予陰道片,雖然在人體臨床測試中可有效降低患者的Nugent評分,然而,此發明之重要特徵在於塔拉膠可作用於患部,形成對病原菌的物理屏障,以避免急性感染,因此,劑型需以陰道片或是任何可直接實施於患部的途徑,然而,由於陰道炎患者的患部較為隱蔽,陰道片並非一即時方便的投藥途徑,且因部位 較為脆弱,使用不慎,還會造成患者的二度傷害,因此,如何能不受劑型限制,並以較為方便且降低復發機率的方式治療陰道炎仍是尚待解決的問題。 Chinese Patent No. CN105263504A discloses a bacterial composition for preventing and/or curing bacterial vaginosis, vaginitis and vaginal infections associated with Escherichia coli pathogens and/or Gardner, the bacterial mixture comprising plants Lactobacillus strain LMGP-21021 (LP01) or Lactobacillus plantarum strain LMG P-21020 (LP02) and bacterial strain Lactobacillus fermentum DSM26955 (LF15) or bacterial strain Lactobacillus fermentum DSM26956 (LF16), the composition inhibits Escherichia coli And the growth of Gardnerella vaginalis and the release of the immunoregulatory factors IL-4 and IL-10, which are prepared together with the tara gum and then administered to the patient as a vaginal tablet. Clinically, the aforementioned tara gum acts as a physical barrier to harmful microorganisms. At 24 hours and 48 hours after administration, it showed the highest inhibitory activity against Gardnerella vaginalis and effectively blocked the acute infection caused by the bacterium. The Lactobacillus composition of the present invention is administered into a vaginal tablet in a mixed tara gum manner, although the Nugent score of the patient can be effectively reduced in human clinical tests. However, an important feature of the invention is that the tara gum can act on the affected part to form The physical barrier to pathogens to avoid acute infections. Therefore, the dosage form needs to be a vaginal tablet or any route that can be directly applied to the affected part. However, since the affected part of the vaginitis patient is more concealed, the vaginal piece is not an instant convenient route of administration. Moreover, because the parts are relatively fragile and inadvertently used, it will cause second-degree injury to the patient. Therefore, how to treat the vaginitis in a manner that is not limited by the dosage form and is more convenient and reduces the probability of recurrence remains a problem to be solved.

有鑑於此,本案發明人深刻瞭解前案之不足與缺陷,乃亟思加以改良創新,並經多年苦心孤詣潛心研究後,終於成功研發本件利用鼠李糖乳桿菌(Lactobacillus rhamnosus)GMNL-680、植物乳桿菌(Lactobacillus plantarum)GMNL-682所組成之乳酸菌群組,以預防及治療細菌性陰道炎並調節免疫力之組合物。 In view of this, the inventor of this case has a deep understanding of the shortcomings and shortcomings of the previous case. He is thinking and improving and innovating. After years of painstaking research, he finally succeeded in developing this piece of Lactobacillus rhamnosus GMNL-680, plant. A group of lactic acid bacteria consisting of Lactobacillus plantarum GMNL-682 to prevent and treat bacterial vaginosis and to regulate immunity.

參考文獻references

1. Paola Mastromarino et al., Bacterial vaginosis: a review on clinical trials with probiotics. New Microbiologica, 36, 229-238, 2013 1. Paola Mastromarino et al., Bacterial vaginosis: a review on clinical trials with probiotics. New Microbiologica , 36, 229-238, 2013

2. Hongying Tan et al., Effects of metronidazole combined probiotics over metronidazole alone for the treatment of bacterial vaginosis: a meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials. Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics, 10.1007/s00404-017-4366-0, 2017 2. Hongying Tan et al., Effects of metronidazole combined probiotics over metronidazole alone for the treatment of bacterial vaginosis: a meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials. Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics , 10.1007/s00404-017-4366-0, 2017

3. Ma X, Yan W, Zheng H et al, Regulation of IL-10 and IL-12 production and function in macrophages and dendritic cells. F1000Research, 4(F1000 Faculty Rev), 1465, 2015 3. Ma X, Yan W, Zheng H et al, Regulation of IL-10 and IL-12 production and function in macrophages and dendritic cells. F1000Research , 4(F1000 Faculty Rev), 1465, 2015

4. Dmitry V. Pechkovsky, Michael P. Potapnevb, Oksana M. Zalutskaya, Different patterns of cytokine regulation of phagocytosis and bacterial killing by human neutrophils. International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents, 1, p33-40, 1996. 4. Dmitry V. Pechkovsky, Michael P. Potapnevb, Oksana M. Zalutskaya, Different patterns of cytokine regulation of phagocytosis and bacterial killing by human neutrophils. International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents , 1, p33-40, 1996.

5. Jean M. Macklaim et al., Changes in vaginal microbiota following antimicrobial and probiotic therapy, Microbial Ecology in Health & Disease, 14;26:27799, 2015, 5. Jean M. Macklaim et al., Changes in vaginal microbiota following antimicrobial and probiotic therapy, Microbial Ecology in Health & Disease , 14;26:27799, 2015,

6. Piotr B. Heczko et al., Supplementation of standard antibiotic therapy with oral probiotics for bacterial vaginosis and aerobic vaginitis: a randomised, double-blind, placebo controlled trial, BMC Women’s Health, 3;15:115, 2015 6. Piotr B. Heczko et al., Supplementation of standard antibiotic therapy with oral probiotics for bacterial vaginosis and aerobic vaginitis: a randomised, double-blind, placebo controlled trial, BMC Women's Health , 3;15:115, 2015

本發明係利用乳酸菌組合物,以預防及治療細菌性陰道炎。 The present invention utilizes a lactic acid bacteria composition for the prevention and treatment of bacterial vaginosis.

為達前述發明目的,本發明係為一種乳酸菌組合物,包含鼠李糖乳桿菌(Lactobacillus rhamnosus)GMNL-680和植物乳桿菌(Lactobacillus plantarum)GMNL-682,其中該組合物具有預防或治療細菌性陰道炎並調節免疫力之功效。 For the purpose of the foregoing invention, the present invention is a lactic acid bacteria composition comprising Lactobacillus rhamnosus GMNL-680 and Lactobacillus plantarum GMNL-682, wherein the composition has prophylactic or therapeutic bacterial properties. Vaginitis and the effect of regulating immunity.

為達前述發明目的,前述鼠李糖乳桿菌(Lactobacillus rhamnosus)GMNL-680,寄存於台灣食品工業研究所,編號為BCRC 910775、中國典型培養物保藏中心(CCTCC),寄存編號為CCTCC M 2017766;植物乳桿菌(Lactobacillus plantarum)GMNL-682,寄存於台灣食品工業研究所,編號為BCRC 910776,以及中國典型培養物保藏中心(CCTCC),寄存編號為CCTCC M 2017767。 For the purpose of the foregoing invention, the aforementioned Lactobacillus rhamnosus GMNL-680 is deposited at the Taiwan Food Industry Research Institute under the number BCRC 910775, the China Center for Type Culture Collection (CCTCC), and the registration number is CCTCC M 2017766; Lactobacillus plantarum GMNL-682, deposited at the Taiwan Food Industry Research Institute, numbered BCRC 910776, and the China Center for Type Culture Collection (CCTCC), with accession number CCTCC M 2017767.

為達前述發明目的,前述組合物為醫藥組合物、營養補充品、保健食品或其組合。 For the purpose of the foregoing invention, the aforementioned composition is a pharmaceutical composition, a nutritional supplement, a health food or a combination thereof.

為達前述發明目的,其中該組合物可進一步包含藥學上可接受之載劑。 For the purposes of the foregoing invention, the composition may further comprise a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.

為達前述發明目的,前述組合物係以以下形式投予:溶液、懸浮液、乳劑、粉末、錠劑、丸劑、糖漿、口含錠、片劑、口嚼膠、濃漿以及膠囊。 For the purposes of the foregoing invention, the aforementioned compositions are administered in the form of solutions, suspensions, emulsions, powders, lozenges, pills, syrups, troches, tablets, chewing gums, thick pastes, and capsules.

為達前述發明目的,其中該組合物可進一步包含一可食性材料,該可食性材料包含水、流體乳品、牛奶、濃縮牛奶、優酪乳、酸乳、 冷凍優格、乳桿菌發酵飲料、奶粉、冰淇淋、乳酪、乾酪、豆奶、發酵豆奶、蔬果汁、果汁、運動飲料、甜點、果凍、糖果、嬰兒食品、健康食品、動物飼料、中草藥材、膳食補充品。 For the purpose of the foregoing invention, the composition may further comprise an edible material comprising water, fluid dairy, milk, condensed milk, yogurt, yogurt, Frozen Yogurt, Lactobacillus fermented beverage, milk powder, ice cream, cheese, cheese, soy milk, fermented soy milk, vegetable juice, juice, sports drink, dessert, jelly, candy, baby food, health food, animal feed, Chinese herbal medicine, dietary supplement Product.

為達前述發明目的,本發明提出一種乳酸菌組合物用於製備預防或治療細菌性陰道炎並調節陰道免疫力之食品或藥品之用途,其中該乳酸菌組合物包含鼠李糖乳桿菌(Lactobacillus rhamnosus)GMNL-680和植物乳桿菌(Lactobacillus plantarum)GMNL-682。 For the purpose of the foregoing invention, the present invention provides a use of a lactic acid bacteria composition for preparing a food or a medicament for preventing or treating bacterial vaginosis and regulating vaginal immunity, wherein the lactic acid bacteria composition comprises Lactobacillus rhamnosus GMNL-680 and Lactobacillus plantarum GMNL-682.

為達前述發明目的,前述預防及治療細菌性陰道炎之用途係透過抑制細菌性陰道炎之病原菌生長。 For the purpose of the foregoing invention, the aforementioned use for the prevention and treatment of bacterial vaginosis is through the growth of a pathogen which inhibits bacterial vaginitis.

為達前述發明目的,前述之細菌性陰道炎之病原菌係包含大腸桿菌(Escherichia coli)或是嘉得氏菌(Gardnerella vaginalis)。 For the purpose of the foregoing invention, the pathogen of the aforementioned bacterial vaginitis comprises Escherichia coli or Gardnerella vaginalis .

為達前述發明目的,前述之調節陰道免疫力之用途係透過調節免疫調節因子的表現。 For the purposes of the foregoing invention, the aforementioned use of modulating vaginal immunity is by modulating the performance of immunomodulatory factors.

為達前述發明目的,前述之免疫調節因子係指IL-1β以及IL-6。 For the purposes of the foregoing invention, the aforementioned immunomodulatory factors refer to IL-1β and IL-6.

本發明實施例闡述經由抑菌圈試驗證明,組合物中所含之鼠李糖乳桿菌(Lactobacillus rhamnosus)GMNL-680以及植物乳桿菌(Lactobacillus plantarum)GMNL-682與兩菌株之組合物均可抑制病原菌生長,且具有加成效果;並且相較於已發表之鼠李糖乳桿菌GR-1及羅伊氏乳桿菌RC-14組合物,具有更佳之功效。 The present invention demonstrates that the composition of the Lactobacillus rhamnosus GMNL-680 and the Lactobacillus plantarum GMNL-682 and the two strains contained in the composition can be inhibited by the inhibition zone test. The pathogen grows and has an additive effect; and has better efficacy than the published Lactobacillus rhamnosus GR-1 and Lactobacillus reuteri RC-14 compositions.

本發明另一實施例亦闡述將小鼠脾臟細胞與鼠李糖乳桿菌(Lactobacillus rhamnosus)GMNL-680以及植物乳桿菌(Lactobacillus plantarum)GMNL-682個別或是共培養,可提升免疫調節因子IL-10、以及IL-12,達到 提升陰道免疫力的功效,進而抑制病原菌,且本乳酸菌組合物可較已發表上市的乳酸菌株GR-1及RC-14組合物刺激較高量的免疫調節因子表現,具有較佳功效。 Another embodiment of the present invention also describes that the mouse spleen cells and Lactobacillus rhamnosus GMNL-680 and Lactobacillus plantarum GMNL-682 are individually or co-cultured to enhance the immunomodulatory factor IL- 10, and IL-12, to improve the efficacy of vaginal immunity, and thereby inhibit pathogens, and the lactic acid bacteria composition can stimulate higher levels of immunomodulatory factors than the published lactic acid strains GR-1 and RC-14 , has better efficacy.

本發明再一實施例亦證明,服用GMNL-680及GMNL-682一個月後,由人體陰道檢體,觀察到病原菌之嘉得氏菌(Gardnerella vaginalis)明顯降低,亦表示服用GMNL-680及682的確改善陰道菌叢之能力,可有效抑制病原菌,並且降低促發炎細胞激素表現,降低局部免疫的發生,確實改善細菌性陰道炎患者的症狀。 In another embodiment of the present invention, it has been confirmed that after taking GMNL-680 and GMNL-682 for one month, the pathogen of Gardnerella vaginalis is significantly reduced from the human vaginal sample, and it is also indicated that GMNL-680 and 682 are taken. It does improve the ability of vaginal flora, can effectively inhibit pathogens, and reduce the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines, reduce the incidence of local immunity, and indeed improve the symptoms of patients with bacterial vaginitis.

本發明組合物安全而無副作用,可應用於減緩細菌性陰道炎症狀,且無一般抗生素之弊病,並透過抑制陰道病原菌及提升宿主免疫力,同時達到預防或改善細菌性陰道炎之效果。 The composition of the invention is safe and has no side effects, and can be applied to slow down the symptoms of bacterial vaginitis, and has no common antibiotics, and can prevent or improve the effect of bacterial vaginitis by inhibiting vaginal pathogens and improving host immunity.

1A 係鼠李糖乳桿菌(Lactobacillus rhamnosus)GMNL-680,及植物乳桿菌(Lactobacillus plantarum)GMNL-682對大腸桿菌(Escherichia coli)之抑菌能力;圖1B 係鼠李糖乳桿菌(Lactobacillus rhamnosus)GMNL-680,及植物乳桿菌(Lactobacillus plantarum)GMNL-682對嘉得氏菌(Gardnerella vaginalis)之抑菌能力;圖2 係鼠李糖乳桿菌(Lactobacillus rhamnosus)GMNL-680與植物乳桿菌(Lactobacillus plantarum)GMNL-682組合與已揭露之乳桿菌株組合物(鼠李糖乳桿菌GR-1+羅伊氏乳桿菌RC-14)之抑菌能力比較;圖3A 係鼠李糖乳桿菌(Lactobacillus rhamnosus)GMNL-680以及植物乳桿菌(Lactobacillus plantarum)GMNL-682提升小鼠免疫調節因子IL-10的表現;圖3B 係鼠李糖乳桿菌(Lactobacillus rhamnosus)GMNL-680以及植物乳桿菌(Lactobacillus plantarum)GMNL-682提升小鼠免疫調節因子IL-12的表現;圖4A 係鼠李糖乳桿菌(Lactobacillus rhamnosus)GMNL-680與植物乳桿菌(Lactobacillus plantarum)GMNL-682組合與已揭露之乳桿菌株組合物(鼠李糖乳桿菌GR-1+羅伊氏乳桿菌RC-14)提升小鼠免疫調節因子IL-10表現之比較;圖4B 係鼠李糖乳桿菌(Lactobacillus rhamnosus)GMNL-680與植物乳桿 菌(Lactobacillus plantarum)GMNL-682組合與已揭露之乳桿菌株組合物(鼠李糖乳桿菌GR-1+羅伊氏乳桿菌RC-14)提升小鼠免疫調節因子IL-12表現之比較。 Figure 1A shows the bacteriostatic ability of Lactobacillus rhamnosus GMNL-680 and Lactobacillus plantarum GMNL-682 against Escherichia coli ; Figure 1B is Lactobacillus rhamnosus GMNL-680, and Lactobacillus plantarum GMNL-682 against Gardnerella vaginalis ; Figure 2 is Lactobacillus rhamnosus GMNL-680 and Lactobacillus plantarum ( Lactobacillus plantarum ) GMNL-682 combination with the bacteriostatic ability of the disclosed Lactobacillus strain composition (L. rhamnosus GR-1 + L. reuteri RC-14); Figure 3A is Lactobacillus rhamnosus ( Lactobacillus rhamnosus ) GMNL-680 and Lactobacillus plantarum GMNL-682 enhance the expression of mouse immunoregulatory factor IL-10; Figure 3B is Lactobacillus rhamnosus GMNL-680 and Lactobacillus plantarum) GMNL-682 to enhance the performance of mice immunomodulatory factor of IL-12; FIG. 4A based Lactobacillus rhamnosus (Lactobacillus rhamnosus) GMNL-680 and Lactobacillus (Lactobacillus plant Arum ) GMNL-682 combination with the disclosed Lactobacillus strain composition (L. rhamnosus GR-1 + L. reuteri RC-14) to enhance the expression of mouse immunoregulatory factor IL-10; Figure 4B Lactobacillus rhamnosus GMNL-680 combined with Lactobacillus plantarum GMNL-682 and the disclosed Lactobacillus strain composition (L. rhamnosus GR-1 + L. reuteri RC- 14) Comparison of the expression of mouse immunoregulatory factor IL-12.

本發明係以下面的實施例予以示範闡明,但本發明不受下述實施例所限制。本發明所使用之材料,除有特別指明者,皆為市售易於取得之材料,本發明所使用之鼠李糖乳桿菌(Lactobacillus rhamnosus)GMNL-680[以下代稱GMNL-680],寄存於台灣食品工業研究所,編號為BCRC 910775、中國典型培養物保藏中心(CCTCC),寄存編號為CCTCC M 2017766;植物乳桿菌(Lactobacillus plantarum)GMNL-682[以下代稱GMNL-682],寄存於台灣食品工業研究所,編號為BCRC 910776、中國典型培養物保藏中心(CCTCC),寄存編號為CCTCC M 2017767。 The present invention is exemplified by the following examples, but the present invention is not limited by the following examples. The materials used in the present invention are commercially available materials which are readily available, and the Lactobacillus rhamnosus GMNL-680 (hereinafter referred to as GMNL-680) used in the present invention is deposited in Taiwan. Institute of Food Industry, number BCRC 910775, China Type Culture Collection (CCTCC), registration number CCTCC M 2017766; Lactobacillus plantarum GMNL-682 [hereinafter referred to as GMNL-682], deposited in the Taiwan food industry Institute, number BCRC 910776, China Type Culture Collection (CCTCC), registration number CCTCC M 2017767.

實施例1、GMNL-680及GMNL-682抑制大腸桿菌及嘉得氏菌Example 1, GMNL-680 and GMNL-682 inhibit Escherichia coli and Gardella

本案使用之菌株GMNL-680及GMNL-682,係透過臺灣健康女性成人的陰道檢體,經塗盤篩選並分離之乳酸菌菌落,經特徵鑑定分別為鼠李糖乳桿菌(Lactobacillus rhamnosus)以及植物乳桿菌(Lactobacillus plantarum)。 The strains used in this case, GMNL-680 and GMNL-682, are lactic acid bacteria colonies that have been screened and separated by sputum samples from healthy female adults in Taiwan, and identified by Lactobacillus rhamnosus and plant milk. Lactobacillus plantarum .

首先,進行待測菌株的培養。實驗菌株的部分,由凍管接種GMNL-680及GMNL-682到1ml MRS broth,於37℃有氧靜置培養20小時;隔日,取10ul隔夜培養菌液接入1ml MRS broth,一樣於37℃有氧靜置培養20小時,再以分光光譜儀OD600nm推估菌數;病原菌株的製備上,大腸桿菌(Escherichia coli)於37℃中,以LB培養基震盪培養16~18小時,嘉得氏菌(Gardnerella vaginalis)則以BHI培養基(含5%去 纖維綿羊血)於37℃下,厭氧培養16~18小時,再分別以分光光譜儀OD600nm測定菌數,將菌液濃度統一調為5x108cells/ml。 First, the culture of the strain to be tested is carried out. The part of the experimental strain was inoculated with GMNL-680 and GMNL-682 to 1 ml MRS broth by a frozen tube, and statically cultured at 37 ° C for 20 hours. On the next day, 10 ul of overnight culture solution was added to 1 ml of MRS broth, the same as 37 ° C. After aerobic static incubation for 20 hours, the number of bacteria was estimated by spectrophotometer OD600nm. On the preparation of the pathogenic strain, Escherichia coli was cultured in LB medium at 37 ° C for 16-18 hours, and the bacteria were killed. Gardnerella vaginalis was anaerobic cultured in BHI medium (containing 5% defibrinated sheep blood) at 37 ° C for 16-18 hours, and then the number of bacteria was determined by spectrophotometer OD600nm, and the concentration of the bacteria was uniformly adjusted to 5x10 8 cells/ Ml.

接續進行抑菌圈試驗,取5x107CFU(colony forming unit)病原菌液均勻塗抹於固態培養基後,以11mm玻璃管壓出孔洞後每個孔洞加入200μl試驗菌液,依不同病原菌生長的速度培養不同時間;在培養24小時和48小時後,觀察抑菌圈試驗結果,使用電子式游標卡尺量測抑菌圈直徑大小結果。 Continue to carry out the inhibition zone test, take 5x10 7 CFU (colony forming unit) pathogen solution evenly applied to the solid medium, and then extrude the hole with 11mm glass tube, add 200μl test bacteria solution to each hole, and culture according to the growth rate of different pathogens. Time; after 24 hours and 48 hours of culture, the results of the inhibition zone test were observed, and the diameter of the inhibition zone was measured using an electronic vernier caliper.

實驗結果呈現GMNL-680及GMNL-682對於2株病原菌皆有抑制圈,且兩隻菌株組合更有加成效果(圖1A、圖1B),表示本組合物可抑制病原菌生長。 The results showed that GMNL-680 and GMNL-682 have inhibitory circles for both pathogens, and the combination of the two strains has a more additive effect (Fig. 1A , Fig. 1B ), indicating that the composition can inhibit the growth of pathogenic bacteria.

另外,本實施例更進一步與協助治療陰道炎之知名乳桿菌株,鼠李糖乳桿菌GR-1以及羅伊氏乳桿菌RC-14組合物,進行抑菌圈比較(圖2),相對於前述之知名菌株組合物,本案之GMNL-680及GMNL-682組合物有較佳抑菌效果。 In addition, the present embodiment further compares the inhibition zone with the well-known lactobacillus strain, Lactobacillus rhamnosus GR-1 and Lactobacillus reuteri RC-14, which assist in the treatment of vaginitis (Fig. 2 ), as opposed to The aforementioned well-known strain compositions, the GMNL-680 and GMNL-682 compositions of the present invention have better bacteriostatic effects.

實施例2、GMNL-680及GMNL-682經由提升免疫調節因子IL-10以及IL-12表現以調節局部性陰道免疫力Example 2, GMNL-680 and GMNL-682 regulate local immunovaginal immunity by boosting the immunoregulatory factors IL-10 and IL-12.

為測試GMNL-680及GMNL-682是否能影響免疫調節因子的表現,本實施例透過與小鼠脾臟細胞進行共培養,並測定上清液中免疫調節因子(IL-10以及IL-12)的含量變化。首先,進行菌株的培養,實驗菌株的製備同實施例1,先由凍管接種GMNL-680及GMNL-682到1ml MRS broth,於37℃有氧靜置培養20小時;隔日,取10μl隔夜培養菌液接入1ml MRS broth,一樣於37℃有氧靜置培養20小時,以OD600nm 推估菌數,再以含10%胎牛血清之RPMI1640培養基置換MRS培養液。 To test whether GMNL-680 and GMNL-682 can affect the performance of immunoregulatory factors, this example was co-cultured with mouse spleen cells and assayed for immunomodulatory factors (IL-10 and IL-12) in the supernatant. The content changes. First, the culture of the strain was carried out. The preparation of the experimental strain was the same as in Example 1. First, GMNL-680 and GMNL-682 were inoculated by a freezing tube to 1 ml of MRS broth, and the cells were statically cultured at 37 ° C for 20 hours. On the next day, 10 μl of overnight culture was taken. The bacterial solution was transferred to 1 ml of MRS broth, and the same as that at 37 ° C for 20 hours in aerobic static culture, the number of bacteria was estimated at OD600nm, and the MRS culture medium was replaced with RPMI1640 medium containing 10% fetal bovine serum.

另一方面,小鼠脾臟細胞的分離,則是由國家實驗動物中心購入6週齡BALB/c母鼠,於景岳生物科技動物室飼養一週後,將小鼠以CO2犧牲,將脾臟取出並研磨後,懸浮於含10%胎牛血清之RPMI1640培養基,製成細胞懸浮液。 On the other hand, the isolation of mouse spleen cells was purchased from the National Experimental Animal Center for 6-week-old BALB/c mother rats. After one week of feeding in the Jingyue biotechnology animal room, the mice were sacrificed with CO 2 and the spleen was taken out. After grinding, it was suspended in RPMI1640 medium containing 10% fetal bovine serum to prepare a cell suspension.

將懸浮態之小鼠脾細胞以每孔4x105的細胞量種入96孔盤中,並加入4x106CFU或2x107CFU(Multiplicity of infection,MOI=10或50)的實驗菌株,於37℃有氧靜置培養48小時,取共培養後之上清液,以Mouse IL-10,IL-12 ELISA kit(購自BD Biosciences)進行含量分析。 The suspended mouse spleen cells were seeded into 96-well plates at a cell volume of 4 × 10 5 per well, and 4× 10 6 CFU or 2×10 7 CFU (Multiplicity of infection, MOI=10 or 50) experimental strain was added at 37 ° C. After aerobic static culture for 48 hours, the supernatant was co-cultured, and the content was analyzed by Mouse IL-10, IL-12 ELISA kit (purchased from BD Biosciences).

結果呈現,小鼠脾臟細胞與GMNL-680或GMNL-682(MOI=10)共培養後,可明顯提升抗發炎IL-10以及IL-12的表現(圖3A3B);此外,GMNL-680與GMNL-682之組合物,可刺激小鼠脾細胞生成較前述之知名RC-14與GR-1組合物更為高量的IL-10以及IL-12。 The results showed that the co-culture of mouse spleen cells with GMNL-680 or GMNL-682 (MOI=10) significantly improved the anti-inflammatory IL-10 and IL-12 expression (Fig. 3A , 3B ); in addition, GMNL-680 The composition with GMNL-682 stimulates mouse spleen cells to produce higher amounts of IL-10 and IL-12 than the well-known RC-14 and GR-1 compositions described above.

實施例3、GMNL-680及GMNL-682可用來治療細菌性陰道炎以改善局部不適感Example 3, GMNL-680 and GMNL-682 can be used to treat bacterial vaginosis to improve local discomfort

為觀察本發明之化合物是否在臨床上具有療效,因此進行人體臨床實驗(臨床登錄案號:NCT03116789)。本實施例針對53歲細菌性陰道炎女性患者,每日服用GMNL-680及682組合物(>1×1010CFU/天),服用一個月後觀察其對陰道炎之效用;為觀察組合物對細菌性陰道炎的療效,除臨床Nugent評分觀察外,也採集陰道檢體以定量即時聚合酶鏈鎖反應(Q-PCR)偵測病原菌之嘉得氏菌(Gardnerella vaginalis),及免疫調節因子 (亦為促發炎細胞激素)IL-1β、IL-6之變化。 In order to observe whether the compound of the present invention is clinically effective, a human clinical experiment (clinical registration number: NCT03116789) was carried out. This example is for a 53-year-old female patient with bacterial vaginitis, taking GMNL-680 and 682 compositions (>1×10 10 CFU/day) daily, and observing its effect on vaginitis after one month of use; For the efficacy of bacterial vaginosis, in addition to clinical Nugent score observation, vaginal samples were also collected to quantify the real-time polymerase chain reaction (Q-PCR) to detect pathogens of Gardnerella vaginalis , and immunoregulatory factors. (also known as proinflammatory cytokines) changes in IL-1β and IL-6.

以下分述以陰道檢體抽DNA、RNA以及以Q-PCR測定表現量方法;首先,陰道檢體抽DNA、RNA:(1)抽取DNA的部分,以採檢棉棒採取陰道檢體後,浸泡於PBS中凍存保存,待需測定時將檢體解凍,以DNeasy Blood & Tissue萃取套組(Qiagen)萃取DNA;(2)另外,抽取RNA的部分,則是將陰道檢體離心,沉澱添加1ml TRIzol後;再加入0.2ml chloroform上下翻轉15次,置於室溫反應5分鐘後離心;取得上清液,並添加0.5ml isopropanol後,於室溫放置10分鐘,再進行離心;離心後移除上清,以1ml 75% alcohol清洗沉澱,吹乾沉澱後加入20-50μl DEPC水回溶,測定RNA濃度;(3)接續再進行RNA反轉錄cDNA,將先前抽取之1-5μg檢體RNA補RNase free water至總體積為10μl,加入10X Random primer(2μl),10mM dNTP(1μl),於65℃上作用5分鐘後,再置於冰上2-3分鐘;再接續加入4μl的5X RT(reverse transcriptase)buffer、1μl 0.1M DTT、1μl RNase inhibitor(Invitrogen,RNaseOUTTM)、1μl RT enzyme(Invitrogen,SuperScript®III),室溫下混合5分鐘,再置於50℃作用60分鐘,以及70℃作用15分鐘,完成反轉錄。 The following is a method for extracting DNA and RNA from a vaginal sample and measuring the amount of expression by Q-PCR. First, the vaginal sample is used to extract DNA and RNA: (1) the part of DNA is taken, and after taking a vaginal sample with a cotton swab, Immerse in PBS and store it in frozen place. Thaw the sample when it is needed for measurement. Extract DNA with DNeasy Blood & Tissue extraction kit (Qiagen). (2) In addition, extract the RNA part by centrifuging the vaginal sample and sedimenting. After adding 1ml of TRIzol; add 0.2ml chloroform upside down 15 times, let it react at room temperature for 5 minutes, then centrifuge; obtain the supernatant, add 0.5ml isopropanol, let stand at room temperature for 10 minutes, then centrifuge; after centrifugation The supernatant was removed, the pellet was washed with 1 ml of 75% alcohol, the precipitate was dried, 20-50 μl of DEPC water was added to dissolve back, and the RNA concentration was determined; (3) RNA was reversely transcribed, and 1-5 μg of the previously extracted sample was taken. RNA supplemented with RNase free water to a total volume of 10 μl, added 10X Random primer (2 μl), 10 mM dNTP (1 μl), applied at 65 ° C for 5 minutes, then placed on ice for 2-3 minutes; then added 4 μl of 5X RT (reverse transcriptase) buffer, 1μl 0.1M DTT, 1μl RNase inhibitor (In In vitro, RNaseOUTTM), 1 μl of RT enzyme (Invitrogen, SuperScript® III), mixed for 5 minutes at room temperature, then placed at 50 ° C for 60 minutes, and at 70 ° C for 15 minutes to complete reverse transcription.

接續進行Q-PCR測定表現量,將先前抽取之DNA或經反轉錄而得之cDNA以無菌水稀釋後,取2μl,以2X Rotor-Gene SYBR Green PCR Master Mix(Qiagen,Cat.204076)進行Q-PCR反應;分析結果以2-△CT表示(2-△CT=2-(CT target gene-CT GAPDH)或2-(CT GV-CT total bacterial)),△為相對表達量,其為扣除本身GAPDH或total bacterial所得,值越高代表表達量越高,結果呈現於表1;53歲細菌性陰道炎女性,經每日服用GMNL-680及 682組合物(>1×1010CFU/天)一個月後,用以評估陰道炎之Nugent評分明顯下降,且陰道病原菌Gardnerella vaginalis表現量、免疫調節因子(促發炎細胞激素IL-1β及IL-6)也有著大幅的下降,表示此組合物的確可以有效抑制陰道病原菌,並且降低女性陰道局部免疫反應之發生,藉此改善陰道炎的不適感及嚴重度。 The amount of expression was determined by Q-PCR, and the previously extracted DNA or the reverse-transcribed cDNA was diluted with sterile water, and 2 μl was taken, and Q was performed with 2X Rotor-Gene SYBR Green PCR Master Mix (Qiagen, Cat. 204076). -PCR reaction; the results of the analysis are expressed by 2 - △ CT (2- △ CT = 2-(CT target gene-CT GAPDH) or 2 - (CT GV-CT total bacterial) ), △ is the relative expression amount, which is deduction The higher the value of GAPDH or total bacterial, the higher the expression, the higher the expression, the results are shown in Table 1 ; 53-year-old women with bacterial vaginitis, taking GMNL-680 and 682 compositions daily (> 1 × 10 10 CFU / day One month later, the Nugent score for the evaluation of vaginitis decreased significantly, and the vaginal pathogen Gardnerella vaginalis expression, immunoregulatory factors (proinflammatory cytokines IL-1β and IL-6) also showed a significant decrease, indicating that the composition It can effectively inhibit vaginal pathogens and reduce the incidence of vaginal local immune response in women, thereby improving the discomfort and severity of vaginitis.

本發明證明GMNL-680或GMNL-682及兩菌株之組合物皆可抑制陰道病原菌生長,且兩菌株併用具有加成之效;另外,將小鼠脾臟細胞與GMNL-680或GMNL-682個別培養,均可刺激脾臟細胞分泌細胞激素,提升IL-10以及IL-12表現,達到免疫調控的功效,且不論是抑制病原菌或是提升免疫調控因子釋放方面,相較於已發表之鼠李糖乳桿菌GR-1及羅伊氏乳桿菌RC-14組合物,有較佳功效;此外,經由人體臨床試驗,本發明組合物投藥一個月後,陰道炎患者患部之Nugent評分明顯下降,且陰道病原菌Gardnerella vaginalis的表現、促發炎細胞激素IL-1 β及IL-6也有大幅下降,表示服用GMNL-680及682的確可用於治療細菌性 陰道炎,並調節陰道免疫調節因子,進而治療陰道炎並舒緩不適。 The invention proves that GMNL-680 or GMNL-682 and the combination of the two strains can inhibit the growth of vaginal pathogens, and the two strains have additive effects; in addition, the mouse spleen cells are cultured separately with GMNL-680 or GMNL-682. It can stimulate the spleen cells to secrete cytokines, enhance the expression of IL-10 and IL-12, and achieve the effect of immune regulation, and whether it inhibits pathogens or enhances the release of immune regulatory factors, compared with the published rhamnosylose Bacillus sp. GR-1 and L. reuteri RC-14 compositions have better efficacy; in addition, after a month of administration of the composition of the present invention, the Nugent score of the affected part of the vaginitis patient is significantly reduced, and the vaginal pathogen is passed through human clinical trials. The performance of Gardnerella vaginalis , the pro-inflammatory cytokines IL- and IL-6 also decreased significantly, indicating that taking GMNL-680 and 682 can be used to treat bacterial vaginosis and regulate vaginal immune regulators to treat vaginitis and soothe Discomfort.

本乳酸菌組合物為安全而無副作用之鼠李糖乳桿菌(Lactobacillus rhamnosus)GMNL-680及植物乳桿菌(Lactobacillus plantarum)GMNL-682組合物,經由調控免疫調節因子表現,以提升陰道免疫力,進而減緩細菌性陰道炎症狀,並較已發表之乳桿菌組合物有更佳療效,亦不會有因為使用抗生素而造成的陰道內正常菌一併死亡、菌相改變,進而重複感染的憂慮,以及潛在的抗藥性問題與藥物副作用風險,本發明透過抑制陰道病原菌及提升宿主局部性陰道免疫力,可同時達到預防或改善細菌性陰道炎之效果。 The lactic acid bacteria composition is a safe and no side effect of Lactobacillus rhamnosus GMNL-680 and Lactobacillus plantarum GMNL-682 composition, which regulates the expression of immunoregulators to enhance vaginal immunity, thereby It can slow down the symptoms of bacterial vaginitis and has better curative effect than the published Lactobacillus composition, and there is no worry that the normal bacteria in the vagina will die due to the use of antibiotics, and the bacteria phase will change, and then the infection will be repeated. The potential drug resistance problem and the risk of side effects of the drug, the present invention can simultaneously prevent or improve the effect of bacterial vaginitis by inhibiting the vaginal pathogen and improving the local vaginal immunity of the host.

故本案不僅於技術思想上確屬創新,並具備習用之傳統方法所不及之多項功效,已充分符合新穎性及進步性之法定發明專利要件,爰依法提出申請,懇請 貴局核准本件發明專利申請案,以勵發明,至感德便。 Therefore, this case is not only innovative in terms of technical thinking, but also has many functions that are not in the traditional methods of the past. It has fully complied with the statutory invention patent requirements of novelty and progressiveness, and applied for it according to law. You are requested to approve the patent application for this invention. The case, in order to invent, to the sense of virtue.

【生物材料寄存】【Biomaterial Storage】

國內寄存資訊【請依寄存機構、日期、號碼順序註記】 Domestic registration information [please note according to the registration authority, date, number order]

1.寄存機構-食品工業發展研究所、寄存日期-2017年4月14號、寄存標號-BCRC 910775 1. Depository institution - Food Industry Development Research Institute, storage date - April 14, 2017, registration number - BCRC 910775

2.寄存機構-食品工業發展研究所、寄存日期-2017年4月14號、寄存標號-BCRC 910776 2. Depository institution - Food Industry Development Research Institute, storage date - April 14, 2017, registration number - BCRC 910776

國外寄存資訊【請依寄存國家、機構、日期、號碼順序註記】 Foreign deposit information [please note according to the country, organization, date, number order]

1.寄存國家-中國、寄存機構-中國典型培養物保藏中心(CCTCC)、寄存日期-2017年11月3號、寄存標號-CCTCC M 2017766 1. Host Country - China, Hosting Organization - China Type Culture Collection (CCTCC), Hosting Date - November 3, 2017, Registration Mark - CCTCC M 2017766

2.寄存國家-中國、寄存機構-中國典型培養物保藏中心(CCTCC)、寄存日期-2017年11月3號、寄存標號-CCTCC M 2017767 2. Host Country - China, Hosting Organization - China Type Culture Collection (CCTCC), Hosting Date - November 3, 2017, Registration Mark - CCTCC M 2017767

Claims (10)

一種乳酸菌組合物,包含鼠李糖乳桿菌(Lactobacillus rhamnosus)GMNL-680和植物乳桿菌(Lactobacillus plantarum)GMNL-682,其中該組合物具有預防或治療細菌性陰道炎並調節陰道免疫力之功效;其中該鼠李糖乳桿菌(Lactobacillus rhamnosus)GMNL-680之寄存編號為BCRC 910775、植物乳桿菌(Lactobacillus plantarum)GMNL-682之寄存編號為BCRC 910776。 A lactic acid bacteria composition comprising Lactobacillus rhamnosus GMNL-680 and Lactobacillus plantarum GMNL-682, wherein the composition has the effect of preventing or treating bacterial vaginosis and regulating vaginal immunity; The registration number of the Lactobacillus rhamnosus GMNL-680 is BCRC 910775, and the registration number of Lactobacillus plantarum GMNL-682 is BCRC 910776. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之組合物,其中該組合物為醫藥組合物、營養補充品、保健食品或其組合。 The composition of claim 1 , wherein the composition is a pharmaceutical composition, a nutritional supplement, a health food, or a combination thereof. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之組合物,其中該組合物可進一步包含藥學上可接受之載劑。 The composition of claim 2 , wherein the composition further comprises a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之組合物,其中該組合物係以以下形式投予:溶液、懸浮液、乳劑、粉末、錠劑、丸劑、糖漿、口含錠、片劑、口嚼膠、濃漿、膠囊、陰道栓劑或外用劑。 The composition of claim 2 , wherein the composition is administered in the form of a solution, a suspension, an emulsion, a powder, a lozenge, a pill, a syrup, a lozenge, a tablet, a chewing gum. , thick paste, capsules, vaginal suppositories or topical agents. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之組合物,其中該組合物可進一步包含一可食性材料,該可食性材料包含水、流體乳品、牛奶、濃縮牛奶、優酪乳、酸乳、冷凍優格、乳桿菌發酵飲料、奶粉、冰淇淋、乳酪、乾酪、豆奶、發酵豆奶、蔬果汁、果汁、運動飲料、甜點、果凍、糖果、嬰兒食品、健康食品、動物飼料、中草藥材或膳食補充品。 The composition of claim 2 , wherein the composition further comprises an edible material comprising water, fluid dairy, milk, concentrated milk, yogurt, yogurt, frozen yogurt Lactobacillus fermented beverage, milk powder, ice cream, cheese, cheese, soy milk, fermented soy milk, vegetable juice, juice, sports drink, dessert, jelly, candy, baby food, health food, animal feed, Chinese herbal medicine or dietary supplement. 一種乳酸菌組合物用於製備預防或治療細菌性陰道炎並調節陰道免疫力之藥品之用途,其中該乳酸菌組合物包含鼠李糖乳桿菌(Lactobacillusrhamnosus)GMNL-680和植物乳桿菌(Lactobacillus plantarum) GMNL-682;其中該鼠李糖乳桿菌(Lactobacillus rhamnosus)GMNL-680之寄存編號為BCRC 910775、植物乳桿菌(Lactobacillus plantarum)GMNL-682之寄存編號為BCRC 910776。 A lactic acid bacteria composition for preparing a medicament for preventing or treating bacterial vaginosis and regulating vaginal immunity, wherein the lactic acid bacteria composition comprises Lactobacillus rhamnosus GMNL-680 and Lactobacillus plantarum GMNL -682; wherein the registration number of the Lactobacillus rhamnosus GMNL-680 is BCRC 910775, and the registration number of Lactobacillus plantarum GMNL-682 is BCRC 910776. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述之用途,其預防或治療細菌性陰道炎係指抑制細菌性陰道炎之病原菌生長。 The use of the prophylactic or bactericidal vaginitis refers to the inhibition of the growth of pathogenic bacteria of bacterial vaginitis, as claimed in claim 6 . 如申請專利範圍第7項所述之用途,其中該細菌性陰道炎之病原菌係指大腸桿菌(Escherichia coli)或是嘉得氏菌(Gardnerella vaginalis)。 The use of the bacterial vaginitis refers to Escherichia coli or Gardnerella vaginalis , as described in claim 7 . 如申請專利範圍第6項所述之用途,其調節陰道免疫力之用途係透過調節免疫調節因子的表現。 For use as described in claim 6 , the use of modulating vaginal immunity is by modulating the performance of immunomodulatory factors. 如申請專利範圍第9項所述之用途,其免疫調節因子係包含IL-1β以及IL-6。 The use of the immunomodulatory factor according to the invention of claim 9 is IL-1β and IL-6.
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