TWI666146B - Easy to deploy parachute and umbrella bag - Google Patents
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- TWI666146B TWI666146B TW107127437A TW107127437A TWI666146B TW I666146 B TWI666146 B TW I666146B TW 107127437 A TW107127437 A TW 107127437A TW 107127437 A TW107127437 A TW 107127437A TW I666146 B TWI666146 B TW I666146B
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- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 8
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- 229910000639 Spring steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002457 flexible plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001285 shape-memory alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
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Abstract
一種傘包,包含:一收納袋及一降落傘。該降落傘包含一降落傘本體及至少一輔助開傘組件,該至少一輔助開傘組件包含一彈性圈及一導風件,該彈性圈可變形地位於該受風空間內且對應該進風口,該導風件連接該彈性圈;在該彈性圈壓縮變形呈一收納狀態時,將該降落傘收入該收納袋,並使該彈性圈蓄積一彈性力;在該降落傘脫離該收納袋時,該彈性圈釋放該彈性力而呈一撐開狀態,以協助撐該開該傘蓋且藉由該導風件協助導入氣流至該受風空間。An umbrella bag includes: a storage bag and a parachute. The parachute includes a parachute body and at least one auxiliary parachute assembly. The at least one auxiliary parachute assembly includes an elastic ring and an air guide. The elastic ring is deformably located in the wind receiving space and corresponds to the air inlet. The air guide is connected to the elastic ring; when the elastic ring is compressed and deformed into a storage state, the parachute is stored in the storage bag, and the elastic ring accumulates an elastic force; when the parachute leaves the storage bag, the elastic ring The elastic force is released to be in an open state to assist in supporting the opening of the umbrella cover and assist the introduction of airflow into the wind receiving space through the air guide.
Description
本發明係關於一種降落傘及傘包,尤指易於展開之降落傘及傘包。The present invention relates to a parachute and an umbrella bag, and more particularly to a parachute and an umbrella bag that are easy to deploy.
降落傘主要由透氣的織物製成,可收納於收納袋或箱體。使用時,降落傘的傘蓋必須要可以迅速展開,方能確實產生空氣阻力,讓人或物體可穩定地、安全地減速。The parachute is mainly made of breathable fabric and can be stored in a storage bag or box. When in use, the parachute's canopy must be able to be quickly unfolded in order to truly generate air resistance and allow people or objects to decelerate stably and safely.
目前的降落傘大多預先折收後收納於背袋中,在使用者跳傘時,自行判斷適合的開傘時機,再以手動方式開啟背袋的扣件,讓傘蓋可脫離背袋,進而受到降落的風力作用來開傘。但傘蓋在脫離背袋時,仍可能無法順利展開(例如被纏住、折收不當等因素),導致時有墜地事故的發生。Most of the current parachutes are folded in advance and stored in a backpack. When a user parachutes, he or she decides the appropriate time to open the umbrella, and then manually opens the buckle of the backpack, so that the umbrella cover can be released from the backpack and then dropped. Wind action to open the umbrella. However, when the umbrella cover is released from the back bag, it may still not be able to be unfolded smoothly (such as being entangled, improperly folded, etc.), resulting in occasional fall accidents.
為了增進降落傘的安全性,目前有案件如中華民國發明專利公告第I363024號之「自動安全啟動降落傘」,主要是一種可判定適當開傘時機,自動且即時地啟動開傘動作的自動安全啟動降落傘。原理主要是依據加速旋轉定向器與全球衛星定位系統單元,來量測該降落體下降過程中的高度變化與旋轉情形,判斷自動啟動的時機,再控制磁控單元作動來開啟背袋。In order to improve the safety of the parachute, there are currently cases such as the "automatically safe start parachute" of the Republic of China Invention Patent Publication No. I363024, which is mainly an automatic safe start parachute that can determine the appropriate opening time and automatically and immediately initiate the opening operation. . The principle is based on the acceleration of the rotating director and the Global Positioning System unit to measure the height change and rotation of the landing body during the descent process, determine the timing of automatic start, and then control the magnetron unit to open the bag.
上述前案I363024,主要是可判斷開傘時機及自動開傘,但仍無法確保降落傘在脫離背袋的開傘與否。The above-mentioned case I363024 is mainly for judging the timing of the parachute opening and automatic parachute opening, but it is still not possible to ensure that the parachute is opened from the backpack.
另有如中國發明專利申請第CN 107161348號之「有圓環形六折疊彈力自動撐開器的逃生低空降落傘」,主要是在降落傘口內部傘面下,裝有圓環形六折疊彈力自動撐開器,在折收時可折疊彈力自動撐開器,使彈力自動撐開器蓄積有彈力。在釋放傘時,便可藉由彈力自動撐開器的彈力來協助撐開降落傘。Another example is the "escape low-level parachute with a circular ring-shaped six-fold elastic stretcher" in the Chinese invention patent application No. CN 107161348. It is mainly located under the umbrella surface inside the parachute mouth, and is equipped with a circular ring-shaped six-fold elastic stretcher. When the device is folded, the elastic automatic stretcher can be folded, so that the elastic automatic stretcher can accumulate elasticity. When the umbrella is released, the parachute can be assisted by the elastic force of the elastic automatic spreader.
上述前案CN 107161348,雖可藉由彈力自動撐開器的彈力來協助撐開降落傘,但彈力自動撐開器仍需要克服一定的壓縮力才足以展開來釋放彈性(在彈力自動撐開器的尺寸越大時,這種狀況便會越明顯),因此不適合僅利用彈力自動撐開器來協助撐開降落傘。In the aforementioned case CN 107161348, although the parachute can be assisted by the elasticity of the elastic automatic spreader, the elastic automatic spreader still needs to overcome a certain compressive force before it can be deployed to release the elasticity. This situation becomes more pronounced when the size is larger), so it is not suitable to use only an elastic automatic spreader to assist in expanding the parachute.
其次,由於彈力自動撐開器的尺寸需要對應降落的傘口尺寸,因此在產品的製作及折收使用方面,皆有其困難性。Secondly, since the size of the elastic automatic spreader needs to correspond to the size of the parachute that is dropped, there are difficulties in the production and folding of the product.
爰此,本發明人為使降落傘更易於展開,而提出一種易於展開之降落傘,包含:一降落傘本體及至少一輔助開傘組件。該降落傘本體包含一傘蓋,該傘蓋界定一受風空間及一進風口,該進風口連通該受風空間。該至少一輔助開傘組件連接於該降落傘本體,該至少一輔助開傘組件包含一彈性圈及一導風件,該彈性圈可變形地位於該受風空間內且對應該進風口,該導風件連接該彈性圈;在該彈性圈壓縮變形呈一收納狀態時,該彈性圈蓄積一彈性力;在該彈性圈釋放該彈性力而呈一撐開狀態時,該彈性圈協助撐該開該傘蓋且藉由該導風件協助導入氣流至該受風空間。Therefore, in order to make the parachute easier to deploy, the inventor proposed an easy-to-deploy parachute including: a parachute body and at least one auxiliary parachute opening assembly. The parachute body includes an umbrella cover, which defines a wind receiving space and an air inlet, and the air inlet communicates with the wind receiving space. The at least one auxiliary parachute assembly is connected to the parachute body. The at least one auxiliary parachute assembly includes an elastic ring and an air guide. The elastic ring is deformably located in the wind receiving space and corresponds to the air inlet. The air piece is connected to the elastic ring; when the elastic ring is compressed and deformed in a stored state, the elastic ring accumulates an elastic force; when the elastic ring releases the elastic force and is in a stretched state, the elastic ring assists in supporting the expansion ring The umbrella cover assists the introduction of airflow into the wind receiving space by the air guide.
本發明也可以是一種傘包,包含:一收納袋及一降落傘。該降落傘包含一降落傘本體及至少一輔助開傘組件,該降落傘本體包含一傘蓋,該傘蓋界定一受風空間及一進風口,該進風口連通該受風空間,該至少一輔助開傘組件連接於該降落傘本體,該至少一輔助開傘組件包含一彈性圈及一導風件,該彈性圈可變形地位於該受風空間內且對應該進風口,該導風件連接該彈性圈;在該彈性圈壓縮變形呈一收納狀態時,將該降落傘收入該收納袋,並使該彈性圈蓄積一彈性力;在該降落傘脫離該收納袋時,該彈性圈釋放該彈性力而呈一撐開狀態,以協助撐該開該傘蓋且藉由該導風件協助導入氣流至該受風空間。The present invention may also be an umbrella bag, including: a storage bag and a parachute. The parachute includes a parachute body and at least one auxiliary parachute assembly. The parachute body includes an umbrella cover that defines a wind receiving space and an air inlet. The air inlet communicates with the wind receiving space and the at least one auxiliary opening umbrella. The assembly is connected to the parachute body. The at least one auxiliary parachute assembly includes an elastic ring and an air guide. The elastic ring is deformably located in the wind receiving space and corresponds to the air inlet. The air guide is connected to the elastic ring. ; When the elastic ring is compressed and deformed into a storage state, the parachute is stored in the storage bag, and the elastic ring accumulates an elastic force; when the parachute is released from the storage bag, the elastic ring releases the elastic force and becomes a The opened state is to assist in supporting the opening of the umbrella cover and to guide the airflow into the wind-receiving space through the air guide.
進一步,該導風件為一布管,該布管之一端連接該彈性圈之一周緣,該布管之另一端朝遠離該彈性圈的方向延伸,該布管界定一導風通道,該導風通道連通該受風空間及該進風口。Further, the air guide is a pipe, one end of the pipe is connected to a peripheral edge of the elastic ring, and the other end of the pipe extends in a direction away from the elastic ring. The pipe defines a wind guide channel, and the air guide The wind passage communicates with the wind receiving space and the air inlet.
進一步,該彈性圈之一端連接該傘蓋,該彈性圈之另一端與該降落傘本體之一傘繩之間連接一拉繩,以限制該彈性圈相對該傘蓋的角度。Further, one end of the elastic ring is connected to the umbrella cover, and a pull rope is connected between the other end of the elastic ring and an umbrella rope of the parachute body to limit the angle of the elastic ring with respect to the umbrella cover.
進一步,該輔助開傘組件的數量為一對。Further, the number of the auxiliary umbrella opening assembly is one pair.
進一步,該輔助開傘組件的數量為複數個,且等距環狀分佈於該傘蓋內。Further, the number of the auxiliary umbrella opening components is plural, and the auxiliary umbrella opening components are equally spaced in the umbrella cover.
進一步,該收納狀態包含一第一收納狀態及一第二收納狀態;該第一收納狀態下,該彈性圈呈扭轉狀;在該第二收納狀態下,將該彈性圈對合而使該彈性圈的徑寬變小。Further, the storage state includes a first storage state and a second storage state; in the first storage state, the elastic ring is twisted; in the second storage state, the elastic ring is aligned to make the elasticity The diameter of the ring becomes smaller.
進一步,該彈性圈呈圓狀。Further, the elastic ring is round.
進一步,該彈性圈材質為彈簧鋼、形狀記憶合金、纖維複合材料或可撓性塑膠。Further, the material of the elastic ring is spring steel, shape memory alloy, fiber composite material, or flexible plastic.
進一步,該彈性圈的徑寬T1小於該進風口的徑寬T2,且0.5T2>T1。Further, the diameter width T1 of the elastic ring is smaller than the diameter width T2 of the air inlet, and 0.5T2> T1.
根據上述技術特徵可達成以下功效:According to the above technical features, the following effects can be achieved:
1.可藉由彈性圈協助撐開傘蓋,使降落傘易於展開,降低開傘失敗或開傘不確實的機率。1. The elastic cover can be used to help open the umbrella cover to make the parachute easy to unfold, reducing the probability of failure or inaccurate opening.
2.彈性圈可變形壓縮,因此可減少空間,以增進收納的方便性。2. The elastic ring can be deformed and compressed, so the space can be reduced to improve the convenience of storage.
3.除了藉由彈性圈協助撐開傘蓋之外,也可藉由導風件導入氣流,使降落傘更易於展開。3. In addition to the elastic ring to help open the umbrella cover, the airflow can also be introduced through the wind guide to make the parachute easier to deploy.
4.藉由等距環狀分佈或成對的輔助開傘組件,可有助於平均、穩定地撐開傘蓋。4. With equidistant ring distribution or paired auxiliary umbrella opening components, it can help to evenly and stably open the umbrella cover.
5.導風件可為軟性材質的布管,因此可避免妨礙彈性圈的折收。5. The air guide can be a soft material cloth tube, so it can avoid hindering the folding of the elastic ring.
6.採用小尺寸的彈性圈,以降低製造及折收的難度。6. Use small size elastic ring to reduce the difficulty of manufacturing and folding.
綜合上述技術特徵,本發明易於展開之降落傘及傘包的主要功效將可於下述實施例清楚呈現。Based on the above technical features, the main effects of the parachute and umbrella bag that can be easily deployed in the present invention will be clearly shown in the following embodiments.
請先參閱第一圖及第二圖,係揭示本發明實施例易於展開之降落傘,包含:一降落傘本體(1)及複數個輔助開傘組件(2)。該降落傘本體(1)包含一傘蓋(11)及複數傘繩(12),該傘蓋(11)界定一受風空間(111)及一進風口(112),該進風口(112)連通該受風空間(111)。前述複數傘繩(12)連接該傘蓋(11),用以供連接至一穿戴件(13)(例如背袋或是連接穿戴物的收納袋)。該輔助開傘組件(2)可等距環狀分佈於該傘蓋(11)內。Please refer to the first figure and the second figure, which disclose a parachute that is easy to deploy according to an embodiment of the present invention, including: a parachute body (1) and a plurality of auxiliary parachute opening assemblies (2). The parachute body (1) includes an umbrella cover (11) and a plurality of umbrella ropes (12), the umbrella cover (11) defines a wind receiving space (111) and an air inlet (112), and the air inlet (112) communicates The wind receiving space (111). The aforementioned plurality of umbrella ropes (12) are connected to the umbrella cover (11) for connecting to a wearer (13) (such as a backpack or a storage bag connected to a wearer). The auxiliary umbrella opening assembly (2) can be equally spaced in the umbrella cover (11).
前述複數輔助開傘組件(2)皆連接於該降落傘本體(1),前述複數輔助開傘組件皆包含一彈性圈(21)及一導風件(22),該彈性圈(21)可變形地位於該受風空間(111)內且對應該進風口(112),例如可位於相對靠近該進風口(112)處。該彈性圈(21)可呈圓狀,材質例如為彈簧鋼、形狀記憶合金、纖維複合材料或可撓性塑膠。該彈性圈(21)之一端連接該傘蓋(11)(例如可利用綁固方式固定),該彈性圈(21)之另一端與該傘繩(12)之間連接一拉繩(23)(例如可利用綁固方式固定),以限制該彈性圈(21)相對該傘蓋(11)的角度,例如使該彈性圈(21)大致面對該進風口(112)。於本實施例中,該彈性圈(21)的徑寬T1可小於該進風口(112)的徑寬T2,且0.5T2>T1,藉由採用小尺寸的彈性圈(21),來降低製造及折收的難度。該導風件(22)連接該彈性圈(21),該導風件(22)於本實施例為一布管,該布管之一端連接該彈性圈(21)之一周緣,該布管之另一端朝遠離該彈性圈(21)的方向延伸,該布管界定一導風通道(221),該導風通道(221)連通該受風空間(111)及該進風口(112)。The aforementioned plurality of auxiliary parachute opening assemblies (2) are all connected to the parachute body (1). The aforementioned plural auxiliary parachute opening assemblies each include an elastic ring (21) and an air guide (22), and the elastic ring (21) is deformable. The ground is located in the wind receiving space (111) and corresponds to the air inlet (112), for example, it can be located relatively close to the air inlet (112). The elastic ring (21) can be round, and the material is, for example, spring steel, shape memory alloy, fiber composite material, or flexible plastic. One end of the elastic ring (21) is connected to the umbrella cover (11) (for example, it can be fixed by means of binding), and another end of the elastic ring (21) is connected to the umbrella rope (12) with a pull rope (23). (For example, it can be fixed by a binding method) to limit the angle of the elastic ring (21) with respect to the umbrella cover (11), for example, the elastic ring (21) substantially faces the air inlet (112). In this embodiment, the diameter width T1 of the elastic ring (21) may be smaller than the diameter width T2 of the air inlet (112), and 0.5T2> T1. By using a small-sized elastic ring (21), manufacturing is reduced. And the difficulty of discounting. The air guiding member (22) is connected to the elastic ring (21), and the air guiding member (22) is a pipe in this embodiment. One end of the pipe is connected to a peripheral edge of the elastic ring (21). The other end extends in a direction away from the elastic ring (21). The duct defines a wind guide channel (221), and the wind guide channel (221) communicates with the air receiving space (111) and the air inlet (112).
收納之情況,續請參閱第三圖及第四圖,於收納時,需先逐一折收前述複數輔助開傘組件(2),以其中一個前述輔助開傘組件(2)作為代表:先將該彈性圈(21)收納於一收納狀態,該收納狀態包含一第一收納狀態及一第二收納狀態;該第一收納狀態下,該彈性圈(21)呈扭轉狀;在該第二收納狀態下,將前述彈性圈(21)對合而使該彈性圈(21)的徑寬T1變小。接著,在該彈性圈(21)壓縮變形呈一收納狀態時,捲收前述降落傘本體(1),而得以一併收入一收納袋(3)內,並使該彈性圈(21)蓄積一彈性力,藉此即可構成傘包。使用之情況,復請參閱第二圖,在該降落傘本體(1)及前述輔助開傘組件(2)皆脫離該收納袋(3)時,該彈性圈(21)由於失去釋放該收納袋(3)的拘束力,因此釋放該彈性力而呈一撐開狀態,以協助撐該開該傘蓋(11),且可在降落時一併藉由該導風件(22)協助導入氣流至該受風空間(111)。For storage, please refer to the third and fourth figures. When storing, you must first fold and receive the multiple auxiliary umbrella opening components (2) one by one, and take one of the aforementioned auxiliary umbrella opening components (2) as a representative: The elastic ring (21) is stored in a storage state, the storage state includes a first storage state and a second storage state; in the first storage state, the elastic ring (21) is twisted; in the second storage state In the state, the elastic ring (21) is aligned to reduce the diameter T1 of the elastic ring (21). Next, when the elastic ring (21) is compressed and deformed into a storage state, the parachute body (1) is rolled up, so that it can be stored in a storage bag (3) together, and the elastic ring (21) accumulates elasticity. Force, which can form an umbrella bag. For use, please refer to the second figure. When the parachute body (1) and the auxiliary opening device (2) are released from the storage bag (3), the elastic ring (21) releases the storage bag ( 3) the restraint force, so the elastic force is released and it is in an open state to assist in opening the umbrella cover (11), and the air guide (22) can be used to help guide the airflow to the ground when landing The wind receiving space (111).
續請參閱第五圖,係揭示本發明之另一實施例,與前一實施例大致相同,皆包含:一降落傘本體(1A)及複數個輔助開傘組件(2A)。主要的差異在於該輔助開傘組件的數量為一對,而不限於必須環狀分佈的型態。惟該輔助開傘組件的數量也可為單一個而不限於一對,但成對的設置較有助於平均穩定地稱開該降落傘本體(1A)。Continue to refer to the fifth figure, which discloses another embodiment of the present invention, which is substantially the same as the previous embodiment, and includes: a parachute body (1A) and a plurality of auxiliary parachute opening assemblies (2A). The main difference is that the number of the auxiliary umbrella opening components is a pair, and is not limited to the type that must be distributed in a ring shape. However, the number of the auxiliary parachute opening components can also be a single one and is not limited to one pair, but the paired arrangement is more helpful to evenly and stably open the parachute body (1A).
綜合上述實施例之說明,當可充分瞭解本發明之操作、使用及本發明產生之功效,惟以上所述實施例僅係為本發明之較佳實施例,當不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍,即依本發明申請專利範圍及發明說明內容所作簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆屬本發明涵蓋之範圍內。Based on the description of the above embodiments, the operation, use and effects of the present invention can be fully understood, but the above-mentioned embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the implementation of the present invention cannot be limited in this way. The scope, that is, the simple equivalent changes and modifications made according to the scope of the patent application and the description of the invention, are all within the scope of the present invention.
(1)(1A)‧‧‧降落傘本體(1) (1A) ‧‧‧parachute body
(11)‧‧‧傘蓋 (11) ‧‧‧Umbrella cover
(111)‧‧‧受風空間 (111) ‧‧‧Winded Space
(112)‧‧‧進風口 (112) ‧‧‧Air inlet
(12)‧‧‧傘繩 (12) ‧‧‧Umbrella rope
(13)‧‧‧穿戴件 (13) ‧‧‧Wearable
(2)(2A)‧‧‧輔助開傘組件 (2) (2A) ‧‧‧Auxiliary umbrella opening assembly
(21)‧‧‧彈性圈 (21) ‧‧‧Elastic ring
(22)‧‧‧導風件 (22) ‧‧‧Air guide
(221)‧‧‧導風通道 (221) ‧‧‧Air duct
(23)‧‧‧拉繩 (23) ‧‧‧Drawstring
(3)‧‧‧收納袋 (3) ‧‧‧Storage Bag
T1,T2‧‧‧徑寬 T1, T2 ‧‧‧ diameter width
[第一圖]係本發明實施例之立體外觀示意圖。 [第二圖]係本發明實施例之平面示意圖。 [第三圖]係本發明實施例輔助開傘組件之折收流程示意圖。 [第四圖]係本發明實施例收納於收納袋之平面示意圖。 [第五圖]係本發明另一實施例之立體外觀示意圖。[First image] is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional appearance of an embodiment of the present invention. [Second figure] is a schematic plan view of an embodiment of the present invention. [Third figure] It is a schematic diagram of the folding process of the auxiliary umbrella opening assembly according to the embodiment of the present invention. [Fourth Figure] is a schematic plan view of an embodiment of the present invention stored in a storage bag. [Fifth Figure] A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional appearance of another embodiment of the present invention.
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW107127437A TWI666146B (en) | 2018-08-07 | 2018-08-07 | Easy to deploy parachute and umbrella bag |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW107127437A TWI666146B (en) | 2018-08-07 | 2018-08-07 | Easy to deploy parachute and umbrella bag |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| TWI666146B true TWI666146B (en) | 2019-07-21 |
| TW202007593A TW202007593A (en) | 2020-02-16 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115320857A (en) * | 2022-07-18 | 2022-11-11 | 湖北文理学院 | An umbrella skirt for a large parachute |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US11780595B1 (en) | 2022-11-15 | 2023-10-10 | A-Hamid Hakki | System, method, and apparatus for controlled descent |
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|---|---|
| TW202007593A (en) | 2020-02-16 |
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