TWI665523B - Photosensitive resin composition for black matrix, black matrix, color filter, and liquid crystal display device - Google Patents
Photosensitive resin composition for black matrix, black matrix, color filter, and liquid crystal display device Download PDFInfo
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- TWI665523B TWI665523B TW105115688A TW105115688A TWI665523B TW I665523 B TWI665523 B TW I665523B TW 105115688 A TW105115688 A TW 105115688A TW 105115688 A TW105115688 A TW 105115688A TW I665523 B TWI665523 B TW I665523B
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- group
- carbon atoms
- carbons
- alkyl
- substituted
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- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 80
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- -1 color filter Substances 0.000 title claims description 263
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 160
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 77
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 77
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 732
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 611
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 253
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 207
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 197
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 177
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 141
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 138
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 127
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 127
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 100
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 79
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 79
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 75
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 64
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 52
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 50
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 39
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 38
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 37
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 229910005965 SO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 27
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 23
- 150000000000 tetracarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
- GTDPSWPPOUPBNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N ac1mqpva Chemical compound CC12C(=O)OC(=O)C1(C)C1(C)C2(C)C(=O)OC1=O GTDPSWPPOUPBNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000005161 aryl oxy carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000003302 alkenyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000005226 heteroaryloxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052809 inorganic oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000003884 phenylalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000003356 phenylsulfanyl group Chemical group [*]SC1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- XHTUOWXUBNMVEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzoyl-5-ethyl-5-(3-methylbutyl)-1,3-diazinane-2,4,6-trione Chemical group O=C1C(CC)(CCC(C)C)C(=O)NC(=O)N1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XHTUOWXUBNMVEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- PXXJHWLDUBFPOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzamidine Chemical compound NC(=N)C1=CC=CC=C1 PXXJHWLDUBFPOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 claims description 10
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical group C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000000051 benzyloxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011246 composite particle Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000392 cycloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000006678 phenoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004183 alkoxy alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000005223 heteroarylcarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000005037 alkyl phenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003377 silicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003606 tin compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003609 titanium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003755 zirconium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- SCVJRXQHFJXZFZ-KVQBGUIXSA-N 2-amino-9-[(2r,4s,5r)-4-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]-3h-purine-6-thione Chemical compound C1=2NC(N)=NC(=S)C=2N=CN1[C@H]1C[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 SCVJRXQHFJXZFZ-KVQBGUIXSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005055 alkyl alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004659 aryl alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005110 aryl thio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001553 barium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000000 cycloalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005366 cycloalkylthio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004923 naphthylmethyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12)C* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims 2
- RXXCIBALSKQCAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylbutoxymethylbenzene Chemical compound CC(C)CCOCC1=CC=CC=C1 RXXCIBALSKQCAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- WASZSHHMDDPOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9h-carbazole;1h-pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1.C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3NC2=C1 WASZSHHMDDPOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007363 ring formation reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 53
- 125000003866 trichloromethyl group Chemical group ClC(Cl)(Cl)* 0.000 description 50
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 32
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 26
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 20
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 14
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 14
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 13
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 125000000609 carbazolyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC12)* 0.000 description 10
- 125000000896 monocarboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000012965 benzophenone Substances 0.000 description 9
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 9
- HTZCNXWZYVXIMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzyl(triethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC1=CC=CC=C1 HTZCNXWZYVXIMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 8
- 150000002923 oximes Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene glycol methyl ether acetate Chemical compound COCC(C)OC(C)=O LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- CYIDZMCFTVVTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyromellitic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(C(O)=O)=C(C(O)=O)C=C1C(O)=O CYIDZMCFTVVTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 8
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical class CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzophenone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[3-hydroxy-2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CO)(CO)CO TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrolidine Chemical compound C1CCNC1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 6
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000002603 chloroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])Cl 0.000 description 6
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 6
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 6
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetophenone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 125000002843 carboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 5
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- SWXVUIWOUIDPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N diacetone alcohol Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(C)(C)O SWXVUIWOUIDPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-carbazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3NC2=C1 UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229930185605 Bisphenol Natural products 0.000 description 4
- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000003236 benzoyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 4
- 235000010354 butylated hydroxytoluene Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000001924 cycloalkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 4
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012860 organic pigment Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 4
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LCANECIWPMDASZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-isocyanatoethanol Chemical compound OCCN=C=O LCANECIWPMDASZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000501754 Astronotus ocellatus Species 0.000 description 3
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MPIAGWXWVAHQBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-prop-2-enoyloxy-2-[[3-prop-2-enoyloxy-2,2-bis(prop-2-enoyloxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(prop-2-enoyloxymethyl)propyl] prop-2-enoate Chemical group C=CC(=O)OCC(COC(=O)C=C)(COC(=O)C=C)COCC(COC(=O)C=C)(COC(=O)C=C)COC(=O)C=C MPIAGWXWVAHQBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000596 cyclohexenyl group Chemical group C1(=CCCCC1)* 0.000 description 3
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 125000003754 ethoxycarbonyl group Chemical group C(=O)(OCC)* 0.000 description 3
- BHXIWUJLHYHGSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 3-ethoxypropanoate Chemical compound CCOCCC(=O)OCC BHXIWUJLHYHGSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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Landscapes
- Materials For Photolithography (AREA)
Abstract
本發明提供一種黑色矩陣用感光性樹脂組成物、黑色矩陣、彩色濾光片以及液晶顯示裝置。所製得的黑色矩陣能夠在不提高黑色顏料使用量之情況下仍可得到適當偏藍的色度。黑色矩陣用感光性樹脂組成物包含鹼可溶性樹脂(A)、含乙烯性不飽和基之化合物(B)、光起始劑(C)、溶劑(D)、黑色顏料(E)、以及含有由式(F-I)所示的具環氧基結構之化合物(F)。光起始劑(C)包含具有式(C-I)結構之光起始劑(C-1)。 The invention provides a photosensitive resin composition for a black matrix, a black matrix, a color filter, and a liquid crystal display device. The obtained black matrix can still obtain a proper bluish chromaticity without increasing the amount of black pigment used. The photosensitive resin composition for a black matrix includes an alkali-soluble resin (A), an ethylenically unsaturated group-containing compound (B), a photoinitiator (C), a solvent (D), a black pigment (E), and Compound (F) having an epoxy group structure represented by formula (FI). The photoinitiator (C) includes a photoinitiator (C-1) having a structure of the formula (CI).
Description
本發明是有關於一種黑色矩陣用感光性樹脂組成物、黑色矩陣、彩色濾光片以及液晶顯示裝置,且特別是有關於一種可在不提高黑色顏料使用量之情況下仍可得到適當偏藍的色度的黑色矩陣的黑色矩陣用感光性樹脂組成物、由所述黑色矩陣用感光性樹脂組成物製得的黑色矩陣、包含所述黑色矩陣的彩色濾光片以及包含所述彩色濾光片的液晶顯示裝置。 The present invention relates to a photosensitive resin composition for a black matrix, a black matrix, a color filter, and a liquid crystal display device, and more particularly, to a method capable of obtaining a proper bluishness without increasing the amount of black pigment used. A chromaticity black matrix, a black matrix photosensitive resin composition, a black matrix prepared from the black matrix photosensitive resin composition, a color filter including the black matrix, and the color filter Sheet of liquid crystal display device.
近年來,隨著液晶顯示器之各種技術的蓬勃發展,且為了提高液晶顯示器的對比度及顯示品質,通常會設置黑色矩陣(black matrix)於液晶顯示器中之彩色濾光片的條紋(stripe)及點(dot)間之間隙中。該黑色矩陣可防止畫素間之漏光(light leakage)所引起的對比度(contrast ratio)下降及色純度(color purity)下降等之缺陷。 In recent years, with the vigorous development of various technologies of liquid crystal displays, and in order to improve the contrast and display quality of liquid crystal displays, a black matrix is usually provided in the stripes and dots of the color filters in the liquid crystal display. (dot). The black matrix can prevent defects such as a decrease in contrast ratio and a decrease in color purity caused by light leakage between pixels.
一般而言,黑色矩陣可為具有鉻或氧化鉻等之蒸鍍膜。然而,以前述之蒸鍍膜製作黑色矩陣時,其具有製程複雜且材料昂貴等之缺點。為了解決黑色矩陣所遭遇的問題,發展出藉由光平版印刷(photo lithographic)技術形成黑色矩陣的技術。日本專利特開第2006-259716號公報揭示一種黑色矩陣用之感光性樹脂組成物。該感光性樹脂組成物包含高使用量的黑色顏料、鹼可溶性樹脂、光聚合起始劑、具有二官能基的反應性單體及有機溶劑。該具有二官能基的反應性單體可改善化合物之間的反應,而可形成精細的圖案(fine pattern)。因此,所製得之感光性樹脂組成物具有良好之遮光性及感度。 In general, the black matrix can be a vapor-deposited film having chromium, chromium oxide, or the like. However, when the black matrix is fabricated by using the aforementioned vapor-deposited film, it has the disadvantages of complicated manufacturing process and expensive materials. In order to solve the problems encountered by the black matrix, a technology of forming the black matrix by photo lithographic technology has been developed. Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2006-259716 discloses a photosensitive resin composition for a black matrix. This photosensitive resin composition contains a high-use amount of a black pigment, an alkali-soluble resin, a photopolymerization initiator, a reactive monomer having a difunctional group, and an organic solvent. The difunctional reactive monomer can improve the reaction between the compounds, and can form a fine pattern. Therefore, the obtained photosensitive resin composition has good light-shielding property and sensitivity.
由於近年來業界對於觸控面板或智慧穿戴裝置已不再追求純黑色,而是偏藍品味,因此,雖然提高黑色顏料之使用量可增加遮光性達到高黑色度,卻因為太黑無法符合客戶之偏藍品味。並且,提高黑色顏料之使用量亦同時增加成本之負擔。 In recent years, the industry no longer pursues pure black for touch panels or smart wearable devices, but has a bluish taste. Therefore, although the use of black pigments can increase the shading to achieve high blackness, it is too dark to meet customers The blue taste. In addition, increasing the amount of black pigment also increases the cost burden.
因此,如何在不提高黑色顏料使用量之情況下仍可得到適當偏藍的色度,以達到目前業界的要求,實為目前此領域技術人員亟欲解決的問題。 Therefore, how to obtain a proper bluish chromaticity without increasing the amount of black pigment used to meet the requirements of the current industry is a problem urgently sought by those skilled in the art.
[專利文獻] [Patent Literature]
[專利文獻1]日本專利特開2006-259716號公報 [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2006-259716
有鑑於此,本發明提供一種用於彩色濾光片之黑色矩陣 的感光性樹脂組成物,使用所述感光性樹脂組成物所製得的黑色矩陣能夠在不提高黑色顏料使用量之情況下仍可得到適當偏藍的色度。 In view of this, the present invention provides a black matrix for a color filter. The black matrix prepared by using the photosensitive resin composition can obtain an appropriate blueness without increasing the amount of black pigment.
本發明提供一種黑色矩陣用感光性樹脂組成物,包含:鹼可溶性樹脂(A)、含乙烯性不飽和基之化合物(B)、光起始劑(C)、溶劑(D)、黑色顏料(E)、以及含有由式(F-I)所示的具環氧基結構之化合物(F)。其中,光起始劑(C)包含具有式(C-I)結構之光起始劑(C-1);
式(C-I)中,R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6、R7及R8彼此獨立地為氫原子、碳數為1至20的烷基、COR16、OR17、鹵素原子、NO2、由式(C-II)所表示的基團或是由式(C-III)所表示的基團;
R9、R10、R11及R12各自獨立表示氫原子、碳數為1至20的烷基,上述的碳數為1至20的烷基是未經取代或經一個以上的以下基團取代:鹵素原子、苯基、CN、OH、SH、碳數為1至4的烷氧基、COOH或COORX;RX表示碳數為1至4的烷基;或R9、R10、R11及R12彼此獨立地為未經取代之苯基或經一個以上的以下基團取代之苯基:碳數為1至6的烷基、鹵素原子、 CN、OR17、SR18或NR19R20;或R9、R10、R11及R12彼此獨立地為鹵素原子、CN、OR17、SR18、SOR18、SO2R18或NR19R20,其中取代基OR17、SR18或NR19R20視情況經由基團R17、R18、R19及/或R20與萘基環中一個碳原子形成5員或6員環;或R9、R10、R11及R12彼此獨立地為COR16、NO2或式(C-II)所表示的基團;Y表示O、S、NR26或單鍵;p表示0~3的整數;q表示1~3的整數;X表示CO或單鍵。 R 9 , R 10 , R 11 and R 12 each independently represent a hydrogen atom and an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and the above-mentioned alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms is unsubstituted or has one or more of the following groups Substitution: halogen atom, phenyl, CN, OH, SH, alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, COOH or COOR X ; R X represents an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms; or R 9 , R 10 , R 11 and R 12 are each independently an unsubstituted phenyl group or a phenyl group substituted with one or more of the following groups: an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a halogen atom, CN, OR 17 , SR 18, or NR 19 R 20 ; or R 9 , R 10 , R 11 and R 12 are each independently a halogen atom, CN, OR 17 , SR 18 , SOR 18 , SO 2 R 18 or NR 19 R 20 , wherein the substituents OR 17 , SR 18 or NR 19 R 20 optionally forms a 5- or 6-membered ring with a carbon atom in the naphthyl ring via the groups R 17 , R 18 , R 19 and / or R 20 ; or R 9 , R 10 , R 11 And R 12 are each independently a group represented by COR 16 , NO 2 or formula (C-II); Y represents O, S, NR 26 or a single bond; p represents an integer of 0 to 3; q represents 1 to 3 Integer; X represents CO or a single bond.
R13表示碳數為1至20的烷基,其未經取代或經一個以上的以下基團取代:鹵素原子、R17、COOR17、OR17、SR18、CONR19R20、NR19R20、PO(OCkH2k+1)2或是式(C-VI)所表示的基團;
R14表示氫原子、碳數為3至8的環烷基、碳數為2至5的烯基、碳數為1至20的烷氧基或碳數為1至20的烷基,其是未經取代或經一個以上的以下基團取代:鹵素原子、苯基、碳數為1至20的烷基苯基或CN;或R14表示苯基或萘基,其各未經取代或經一個以上的以下基團取代:碳數為1至6的烷基、碳數為1至4的鹵代烷基、鹵素原子、CN、OR17、SR18及/或NR19R20;或R14表示碳數為3至20的雜芳基、碳數為1至8的烷氧基、苄氧基或苯氧基,所述苄氧基及苯氧基是未經取代或經一個以上的以下基團取代:碳數為1至6的烷基、碳數為1至4的鹵代烷基及/或鹵素原子。 R 14 represents a hydrogen atom, a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 8 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 2 to 5 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms or an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, which is Unsubstituted or substituted with more than one of the following: a halogen atom, a phenyl group, an alkylphenyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms or CN; or R 14 represents a phenyl group or a naphthyl group, each of which is unsubstituted or substituted One or more of the following groups substituted: an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a halogenated alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, a halogen atom, CN, OR 17 , SR 18, and / or NR 19 R 20 ; or R 14 represents Heteroaryl group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, alkoxy group, benzyloxy group or phenoxy group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, said benzyloxy group and phenoxy group being unsubstituted or having more than one of the following groups Group substitution: an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a halogenated alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and / or a halogen atom.
R15表示碳數為6至20的芳基或碳數為3至20的雜芳基,其各是未經取代或經一個以上的以下基團取代:苯基、鹵素原子、碳數為1至4的鹵代烷基、CN、NO2、OR17、SR18、NR19R20、
PO(OCkH2k+1)2、SO-(碳數為1至10的烷基)、SO2-(碳數為1至10的烷基)、間雜有一個以上的O、S或NR26之碳數為2至20的烷基;或其各經碳數為1至20的烷基取代,上述的碳數為1至20的烷基是未經取代或經一個以上的以下基團取代:鹵素原子、(CO)OR17、CONR19R20、苯基、碳數為3至8的環烷基、碳數為3至20的雜芳基、碳數為6至20的芳氧基羰基、碳數為3至20的雜芳氧基羰基、OR17、SR18或NR19R20;或R15表示氫原子、碳數為2至12的烯基、未經間雜或間雜有一個以上的O、CO或NR26之碳數為3至8的環烷基;或R15是碳數為1至20的烷基,其是未經取代或經一個以上的以下基團取代:鹵素原子、OR17、SR18、碳數為3至8的環烷基、碳數為3至20的雜芳基、碳數為6至20的芳氧基羰基、碳數為3至20的雜芳氧基羰基、NR19R20、(CO)OR17、CONR19R20、PO(OCkH2k+1)2、苯基、式(C-VI)所表示的基團或式(C-VIII)所表示的基團;
R16表示碳數為6至20的芳基或碳數為3至20的雜芳基,其各是未經取代或經一個以上的以下基團取代:苯基、鹵素原子、碳數為1至4的鹵代烷基、CN、NO2、OR17、SR18、NR19R20或間 雜有一個以上的O、S或NR26之碳數為1至20的烷基;或其各經一個以上的碳數為1至20的烷基取代,上述的碳數為1至20的烷基是未經取代或經一個以上的以下基團取代:鹵素原子、(CO)OR17、CONR19R20、苯基、碳數為3至8的環烷基、碳數為3至20的雜芳基、碳數為6至20的芳氧基羰基、碳數為3至20的雜芳氧基羰基、OR17、SR18或NR19R20;或R16表示氫原子、碳數為1至20的烷基,上述的碳數為1至20的烷基是未經取代或經一個以上的以下基團取代:鹵素原子、苯基、OH、SH、CN、碳數為3至6的烯氧基、OCH2CH2CN、OCH2CH2(CO)O-(碳數為1至4的烷基)、O(CO)-(碳數為1至4的烷基)、O(CO)-苯基、(CO)OH或(CO)O-(碳數為1至4的烷基);或R16表示碳數為2至12的烷基,其間雜有一個以上的O、S或NR26;或R16表示(CH2CH2O)n+1H、(CH2CH2O)n(CO)-(碳數為1至8的烷基)、碳數為2至12的烯基或碳數為3至8的環烷基;或R16表示經SR18取代之苯基,其中基團R18表示鍵結至其中附接有COR16基團之咔唑部分之苯基或萘基環的單鍵;n表示1~20的整數。 R 16 represents an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms or a heteroaryl group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, each of which is unsubstituted or substituted with one or more of the following groups: a phenyl group, a halogen atom, and a carbon number of 1 To 4 halogenated alkyl groups, CN, NO 2 , OR 17 , SR 18 , NR 19 R 20 or alkyl groups having 1 to 20 carbon atoms interspersed with more than one O, S or NR 26 ; Is substituted by an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and the aforementioned alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms is unsubstituted or substituted with one or more of the following groups: a halogen atom, (CO) OR 17 , CONR 19 R 20 , Phenyl, cycloalkyl having 3 to 8 carbons, heteroaryl having 3 to 20 carbons, aryloxycarbonyl having 6 to 20 carbons, heteroaryloxycarbonyl having 3 to 20 carbons OR 17 , SR 18 or NR 19 R 20 ; or R 16 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and the above alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms is unsubstituted or substituted with one or more of the following Group substitution: halogen atom, phenyl, OH, SH, CN, alkenyloxy group having 3 to 6 carbon atoms, OCH 2 CH 2 CN, OCH 2 CH 2 (CO) O- (carbon number 1 to 4 Alkyl), O (CO)-(alkyl with 1 to 4 carbons), O (CO) -phenyl, (CO) OH or (CO) O- (Alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbons); or R 16 represents an alkyl group having 2 to 12 carbons, which is interspersed with more than one O, S or NR 26 ; or R 16 represents (CH 2 CH 2 O) n + 1 H, (CH 2 CH 2 O) n (CO)-(alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbons), alkenyl group having 2 to 12 carbon atoms or cycloalkyl group having 3 to 8 carbon atoms; Or R 16 represents a phenyl substituted with SR 18 , wherein the group R 18 represents a single bond bonded to a phenyl or naphthyl ring of a carbazole moiety to which a COR 16 group is attached; n represents 1 to 20 Integer.
R17表示氫原子、苯基-(碳數為1至3的烷基)、碳數為1至20的烷基,其是未經取代或經一個以上的以下基團取代:鹵素原子、OH、SH、CN、碳數為3至6的烯氧基、OCH2CH2CN、OCH2CH2(CO)O-(碳數為1至4的烷基)、O(CO)-(碳數為1至4的烷基)、O(CO)-(碳數為2至4的烯基)、O(CO)-(苯基)、(CO)OH、 (CO)O-(碳數為1至4的烷基)、碳數為3至20的環烷基、SO2-(碳數為1至4的鹵代烷基)、O-(碳數為1至4的鹵代烷基)或間雜有一個以上的氧原子之碳數為3至20的環烷基;或R17表示碳數為2至20的烷基,其間雜有一個以上的O、S或NR26;或R17表示(CH2CH2O)n+1H、(CH2CH2O)n(CO)-(碳數為1至8的烷基)、碳數為1至8的烷醯基、碳數為2至12的烯基、碳數為3至6的烯醯基或未經間雜或間雜有一個以上的O、S、CO或NR26之碳數為3至20的環烷基;或R17表示碳數為1至8的烷基-(碳數為3至10的環烷基),其是未經間雜或間雜有一個以上的氧原子;或R17表示苯甲醯基,其是未經取代或經一個以上的碳數為1至6的烷基、鹵素原子、OH或碳數為1至3的烷氧基取代;或R17表示苯基、萘基或碳數為3至20的雜芳基,其各是未經取代或經一個以上的以下基團取代:鹵素原子、OH、碳數為1至12的烷基、碳數為1至12的烷氧基、CN、NO2、苯基-(碳數為1至3的烷氧基)、苯氧基、碳數為1至12的烷基硫基、苯基硫基、N(碳數為1至12的烷基)2、二苯基-胺基或所述式(C-VII)所表示的基團;或R17形成鍵結至具有由式(C-II)所表示的基團、或是式(C-VII)所表示的基團所處之苯基或萘基環之其中一個碳原子的單鍵。 R 17 represents a hydrogen atom, a phenyl group (an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms), and an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, which is unsubstituted or substituted with one or more of the following groups: a halogen atom, OH , SH, CN, alkenyloxy group having 3 to 6 carbon atoms, OCH 2 CH 2 CN, OCH 2 CH 2 (CO) O- (alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms), O (CO)-(carbon Alkyl groups of 1 to 4), O (CO)-(alkenyl groups of 2 to 4 carbons), O (CO)-(phenyl), (CO) OH, (CO) O- (carbon numbers 1 to 4 alkyl), cycloalkyl having 3 to 20 carbons, SO 2- (haloalkyl having 1 to 4 carbons), O- (haloalkyl having 1 to 4 carbons) or hetero A cycloalkyl group having more than one oxygen atom having a carbon number of 3 to 20; or R 17 representing an alkyl group having a carbon number of 2 to 20 with one or more O, S or NR 26 interposed therebetween; or R 17 representing ( CH 2 CH 2 O) n + 1 H, (CH 2 CH 2 O) n (CO)-(alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbons), alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, and carbon number 2 Alkenyl to 12, alkenyl having 3 to 6 carbons, or cycloalkyl having 3 to 20 carbons without interspersed or interspersed with more than one O, S, CO or NR 26 ; or R 17 represents Alkyl of 1 to 8 carbons (cycloalkyl of 3 to 10 carbons), which Mixed with one or more oxygen atoms; or R 17 represents a benzoyl group which is unsubstituted or substituted with one or more carbon atoms, an alkyl group, a halogen atom, OH, or 1 to 6 carbon atoms, alkoxy of 1 to 3 Oxy-substituted; or R 17 represents phenyl, naphthyl, or heteroaryl having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, each of which is unsubstituted or substituted with more than one of the following groups: halogen atom, OH, carbon number 1 Alkyl to 12, alkoxyl having 1 to 12 carbons, CN, NO 2 , phenyl- (alkoxyl having 1 to 3 carbons), phenoxyl, alkane having 1 to 12 carbons An alkylthio group, a phenylthio group, N (an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbons) 2 , a diphenyl-amino group, or a group represented by the formula (C-VII); or R 17 forms a bond To a single bond having one of the carbon atoms of the phenyl or naphthyl ring in which the group represented by formula (C-II) or the group represented by formula (C-VII) is located.
R18表示氫原子、碳數為2至12的烯基、碳數為3至20的環烷基或苯基-(碳數為1至3的烷基),其中碳數為2至12的烯基、碳數為3至20的環烷基或苯基-(碳數為1至3的烷基)是未經間雜或間雜有一個以上的O、S、NR26、CO或(CO)OR17;或R18是碳數為1至20的烷基,其是未經取代或經一個以上的以下基團取代:OH、SH、CN、碳數為3至6的烯氧基、OCH2CH2CN、OCH2CH2(CO)O-(碳數為1至4的烷基)、O(CO)-(碳數為2至4的烯基)、O(CO)-(碳數為1至4的烷基)、O(CO)-(苯基)或(CO)OR17;或R18表示碳數為2至20的烷基,其間雜有一個以上的O、S、NR26、CO或(CO)OR17;或R18表示(CH2CH2O)nH、(CH2CH2O)n(CO)-(碳數為1至8的烷基)、碳數為2至8的烷醯基或碳數為3至6的烯醯基;或R18表示苯甲醯基,其是未經取代或經一個以上的以下基團取代:碳數為1至6的烷基、鹵素原子、OH、碳數為1至4的烷氧基或碳數為1至4的烷基硫基;或R18表示苯基、萘基或碳數為3至20的雜芳基,其各是未經取代或經一個以上的以下基團取代:鹵素原子、碳數為1至12的烷基、碳數為1至4的鹵代烷基、碳數為1至12的烷氧基、CN、NO2、苯基-(碳數為1至3的烷氧基)、苯氧基、碳數為1至12的烷基硫基、苯基硫基、N(碳數為1至12的烷基)2、二苯基胺基、(CO)O-(碳數為1至8的烷基)、C(O)-(碳數為1至8的烷基)、C(O)N-(碳數為1至8的烷基)2或式(C-VII)所表示的基團。 R 18 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkenyl group having 2 to 12 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms or a phenyl group (an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms), in which the carbon number is 2 to 12 Alkenyl, cycloalkyl with 3 to 20 carbons or phenyl- (alkyl with 1 to 3 carbons) are unsaturated or interspersed with more than one O, S, NR 26 , CO or (CO) OR 17 ; or R 18 is an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, which is unsubstituted or substituted with more than one of the following groups: OH, SH, CN, alkenyloxy group having 3 to 6 carbon atoms, OCH 2 CH 2 CN, OCH 2 CH 2 (CO) O- (alkyl group with 1 to 4 carbons), O (CO)-(alkenyl group with 2 to 4 carbons), O (CO)-(carbon An alkyl group having 1 to 4), O (CO)-(phenyl) or (CO) OR 17 ; or R 18 represents an alkyl group having 2 to 20 carbons, with more than one O, S, NR 26 , CO or (CO) OR 17 ; or R 18 represents (CH 2 CH 2 O) n H, (CH 2 CH 2 O) n (CO)-(alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbons), carbon Alkyl groups of 2 to 8 or alkenyl groups of 3 to 6 carbons; or R 18 represents benzamyl, which is unsubstituted or substituted with more than one of the following groups: carbon number 1 to 6 alkyl group, halogen atom, OH, 1 to 4 carbon alkoxy group or carbon number is An alkylthio group of 1 to 4; or R 18 represents a phenyl group, a naphthyl group or a heteroaryl group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, each of which is unsubstituted or substituted with more than one of the following groups: halogen atom, carbon Alkyl groups of 1 to 12, haloalkyl groups of 1 to 4 carbons, alkoxy groups of 1 to 12 carbons, CN, NO 2 , phenyl- (alkoxy groups of 1 to 3 carbons) , Phenoxy, alkylthio having 1 to 12 carbons, phenylthio, N (alkyl having 1 to 12 carbons) 2 , diphenylamino, (CO) O- (carbon number Is an alkyl group of 1 to 8), C (O)-(alkyl group of 1 to 8 carbons), C (O) N- (alkyl group of 1 to 8 carbons) 2 or formula (C-VII ).
R19及R20各自獨立表示氫原子、碳數為1至20的烷基、碳數為2至4的羥基烷基、碳數為2至10的烷氧基烷基、碳數為2至5的烯基、碳數為3至20的環烷基、苯基-(碳數為1至3的烷基)、碳數為1至8的烷醯基、碳數為1至8的烷醯基氧基、碳數為3至12的烯醯基、SO2-(碳數為1至4的鹵代烷基)或苯甲醯基;或R19及R20表示苯基、萘基或碳數為3至20的雜芳基,其各是未經取代或經一個以上的以下基團取代:鹵素原子、碳數為1至4的鹵代烷基、碳數為1至20的烷氧基、碳數為1至12的烷基、苯甲醯基或碳數為1至12的烷氧基;或R19及R20與其所附接之氮原子一起形成未經間雜或間雜有O、S或NR17之5員或6員飽和或不飽和環,且上述的5員或6員飽和或不飽和環是未經取代或經一個以上的以下基團取代:碳數為1至20的烷基、碳數為1至20的烷氧基、=O、OR17、SR18、NR21R22、C(O)R23、NO2、鹵素原子、碳數為1至4的鹵代烷基、CN、苯基、未經間雜或間雜有一個以上的O、S、CO或NR17之碳數為3至20的環烷基、或式(C-VII)表示的基團;或R19及R20與其所附接之氮原子一起形成雜芳香族環系統,上述的雜芳香族環系統是未經取代或經一個以上的以下基團取代:碳數為1至20的烷基、碳數為1至4的鹵代烷基、碳數為1至20的烷氧基、=O、OR17、SR18、NR21R22、COR23、鹵素原子、NO2、CN、苯基或未經間雜或間雜有一個以上的O、S、CO或NR17之碳數為3至20的環烷基、或式(C-VII)表示的基團。 R 19 and R 20 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a hydroxyalkyl group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, an alkoxyalkyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, and 2 to 10 carbon atoms 5 alkenyl, cycloalkyl having 3 to 20 carbons, phenyl- (alkyl having 1 to 3 carbons), alkylsulfonyl having 1 to 8 carbons, alkyl having 1 to 8 carbons Fluorenyloxy, alkenyl with 3 to 12 carbons, SO 2- (haloalkyl with 1 to 4 carbons) or benzamyl; or R 19 and R 20 represent phenyl, naphthyl, or carbon Heteroaryl groups of 3 to 20, each of which is unsubstituted or substituted with one or more of the following: a halogen atom, a haloalkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, Alkyl, benzamyl, or alkoxy having 1 to 12 carbons; or R 19 and R 20 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached are free of or interspersed with O, S Or 5 or 6 membered NR 17 saturated or unsaturated ring, and the above 5 or 6 membered saturated or unsaturated ring is unsubstituted or substituted with more than one of the following groups: alkane having 1 to 20 carbon atoms group, an alkoxy group having a carbon number of 1 to 20, = O, OR 17, SR 18, NR 21 R 22, C (O) R 23, NO 2, Atom, a haloalkyl group having a carbon number of 1 to 4, CN, phenyl, or interrupted by intermingled not more than one O, S, CO or NR 17 carbon atoms of the cycloalkyl group having 3 to 20, or of formula ( C-VII); or R 19 and R 20 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a heteroaromatic ring system, the above heteroaromatic ring system is unsubstituted or substituted with more than one of the following groups : Alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, haloalkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, = O, OR 17 , SR 18 , NR 21 R 22 , COR 23 , halogen Atoms, NO 2 , CN, phenyl, or cycloalkyl groups having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, or a group represented by formula (C-VII), which are not interspersed or interspersed with more than one O, S, CO, or NR 17 .
R21及R22各自獨立表示氫原子、碳數為1至20的烷基、碳數為1至4的鹵代烷基、碳數為3至10的環烷基或苯基;或R21及R22與其所附接之氮原子共同形成未經間雜或間雜有O、S或NR26之5員或6員的飽和或不飽和環,上述的5員或6員的飽和或不飽和環為未縮合或與苯環縮合。 R 21 and R 22 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a halogenated alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group or phenyl group having 3 to 10 carbon atoms; or R 21 and R 22 and the nitrogen atom attached to it form a saturated or unsaturated ring without 5 or 6 members of O, S or NR 26 , and the saturated or unsaturated ring of 5 or 6 members mentioned above is unsaturated Condensation or condensation with benzene ring.
R23表示氫原子、OH、碳數為1至20的烷基、碳數為1至4的鹵代烷基、間雜有一個以上的O、CO或NR26之碳數為2至20的烷基、未經間雜或間雜有O、S、CO或NR26之碳數為3至20的環烷基,或R23表示苯基、萘基、苯基-(碳數為1至4的烷基)、OR17、SR18或NR21R22。 R 23 represents a hydrogen atom, OH, an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a halogenated alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, an alkyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms interspersed with one or more O, CO, or NR 26 , A cycloalkyl group having a carbon number of 3 to 20 without being interspersed or interspersed with O, S, CO, or NR 26 , or R 23 represents a phenyl group, a naphthyl group, or a phenyl group (an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms) , OR 17 , SR 18, or NR 21 R 22 .
R24表示(CO)OR17、(CO)R17、(CO)NR19R20、或具有針對R19及R20所給出含義中之一者。 R 24 represents (CO) OR 17 , (CO) R 17 , (CO) NR 19 R 20 , or has one of the meanings given for R 19 and R 20 .
R25表示(CO)OR17、(CO)R17、(CO)NR19R20、或具有針對R17所給出含義中之一者。 R 25 means (CO) OR 17 , (CO) R 17 , (CO) NR 19 R 20 , or one of the meanings given for R 17 .
R26表示氫原子、碳數為1至20的烷基、碳數為1至4的鹵代烷基、COR19、碳數為2至20的烷基,其間雜有一個以上的O或CO;或是苯基-碳數為1至4的烷基、碳數為3至8的環烷基,其是未經間雜或間雜有一個以上的O或CO;或是苯基,其是未經取代或經一個以上的以下基團取代:碳數為1至20的烷基、鹵素原子、碳數為1至4的鹵代烷基、OR17、SR18、NR19R20或式(C-VII)表示的基團;但條件為在具有式(C-I)結構之光起始劑(C-1)中存在至少一個基團由式(C-II)或是式(C-VII)所表示的基團,
式(F-I)中,多個Z各自獨立表示鹵素原子或碳數為1至5的烷基;多個W1各自獨立表示單鍵或碳數為1至10的伸烷基;多個W2各自獨立表示單鍵、O或碳數為1至10的伸烷基;多個W3各自獨立表示氫原子、由式(F-II)或式(F-III)表示的基團;多個L1各自獨立表示氫原子或甲基;i各自獨立表示0至4的整數;j表示0至2的整數。 In Formula (FI), each of Z independently represents a halogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms; each of W 1 independently represents a single bond or an alkylene group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms; multiple W 2 Each independently represents a single bond, O, or an alkylene group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms; multiple W 3 each independently represents a hydrogen atom, a group represented by formula (F-II) or formula (F-III); multiple L 1 each independently represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group; i each independently represents an integer of 0 to 4; j represents an integer of 0 to 2.
式(F-II)以及式(F-III)中,多個L2各自獨立表示氫原子或碳數為1至5的烷基;L3表示單鍵或碳數為1至10的伸烷基;*表示鍵結處,所述W1、所述W2以及所述L3中的所述碳數為1至10的伸烷基中,任意的-CH2-可置換為-O-、-CH=CH-或-C≡C-,且任意的氫原子可置換為鹵素原子。 In formula (F-II) and formula (F-III), each of a plurality of L 2 independently represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms; L 3 represents a single bond or an alkylene group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms * Indicates a bonding site. Among the alkylene groups having 1 to 10 carbon atoms in the W 1 , W 2, and L 3 , any -CH 2 -can be replaced with -O- , -CH = CH- or -C≡C-, and an arbitrary hydrogen atom may be replaced with a halogen atom.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的鹼可溶性樹脂(A)包括具有不飽和基的樹脂(A-1),具有不飽和基的樹脂(A-1)由混合物聚合而得,且混合物包括含有聚合性不飽和基的二醇化合物(a-1-1)、四羧酸或其酸二酐(a-1-2)、以及二羧酸或其酸酐(a-1-3)。含有聚合性不飽和基的二醇化合物(a-1-1)由具有至少二個環氧基的環氧化合物及具有至少一個羧酸基及至少一個乙烯性不飽和基的化合物反應而得。具有至少二個環氧基的環氧化合物包括由式(a-1-I)、式(a-1-II)或式(a-1-III)所示的結構的化合物或其組合:
式(a-1-I)中,A1、A2、A3以及A4各自獨立表示氫原子、鹵素原子、碳數為1至5的烷基、碳數為1至5的烷氧基、碳數為6至12的芳基或碳數為6至12的芳烷基。 In the formula (a-1-I), A 1 , A 2 , A 3, and A 4 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, and an alkoxy group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms. An aryl group having 6 to 12 carbons or an aralkyl group having 6 to 12 carbons.
式(a-1-II)中,A5至A18各自獨立表示氫原子、鹵素原子、碳數為1至8的烷基或碳數為6至15的芳香基,s表示0至10的整數。 In the formula (a-1-II), A 5 to A 18 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, or an aromatic group having 6 to 15 carbon atoms, and s represents 0 to 10 Integer.
式(a-1-III)中,Ar3表示萘環,A19表示氰基、鹵素或烴基,A20表示烴基、烷氧基、環烷氧基、芳氧基、芳烷氧基、烷硫基、環烷硫基、芳硫基、芳烷硫基、醯基、鹵素、硝基、氰基或是經取代的氨基,A21表示伸烷基,a表示0至4的整數,b以及c表示0以上的整數。 In the formula (a-1-III), Ar 3 represents a naphthalene ring, A 19 represents a cyano group, a halogen or a hydrocarbon group, and A 20 represents a hydrocarbon group, an alkoxy group, a cycloalkoxy group, an aryloxy group, an aralkoxy group, or an alkane group. Thio, cycloalkylthio, arylthio, aralkylthio, fluorenyl, halogen, nitro, cyano, or substituted amino, A 21 represents an alkylene group, a represents an integer from 0 to 4, and b And c represents an integer of 0 or more.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的光起始劑(C-1)中,R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6、R7及R8各自獨立表示氫原子、碳數為1至20的烷基、式(C-II)所表示的基團、COR16或NO2;或R1~R8中相對位置關係為鄰位的任兩者彼此獨立地共同為式(C-V)所表示的基團,但條件為R1~R8中相對位置關係為鄰位的任兩者中之至少一對為式(C-V)所表示的基團;X表示CO或單鍵。 In one embodiment of the present invention, in the photoinitiator (C-1), R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 and R 8 each independently represent a hydrogen atom. , An alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbons, a group represented by formula (C-II), COR 16 or NO 2 ; or any two of R 1 to R 8 whose relative positional relationship is adjacent to each other are mutually independent Is a group represented by formula (CV), provided that at least one of the two in which the relative positional relationship among R 1 to R 8 is ortho is a group represented by formula (CV); X represents CO or single bond.
R13表示碳數為1至20的烷基,其是未經取代或經一個以上的以下基團取代:鹵素原子、(CO)OR17、OR17、SR18、CONR19R20、PO(OCkH2k+1)2;或R13表示碳數為2至20的烷基,其間雜有一個以上的O、S、NR26或CO;或R13表示苯基或萘基,此二者未經取代或經一個以上的COR16或式(C-VII)表示的基團所取代。 R 13 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, which is unsubstituted or substituted with one or more of the following groups: a halogen atom, (CO) OR 17 , OR 17 , SR 18 , CONR 19 R 20 , PO ( OC k H 2k + 1 ) 2 ; or R 13 represents an alkyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms with one or more O, S, NR 26 or CO interposed therebetween; or R 13 represents phenyl or naphthyl, both These are unsubstituted or substituted with more than one COR 16 or a group represented by formula (C-VII).
R14表示碳數為1至20的烷基、苯基或碳數為1至8的烷氧 基;R15表示苯基、萘基、碳數為3至20的雜芳基,其各未經取代或經一個以上的以下基團取代:苯基、鹵素原子、碳數為1至4的鹵代烷基、OR17、SR18或碳數為2至20的烷基,其間雜有一個以上的O或S;或其各經一個以上的碳數為1至20的烷基取代,碳數為1至20的烷基未經取代或經一個以上的以下基團取代:鹵素原子、(CO)OR17、CONR19R20、苯基、碳數為3至8的環烷基、碳數為3至20的雜芳基、碳數為6至20的芳氧基羰基、碳數為4至20的雜芳氧基羰基、OR17、SR18、NR19R20或PO(OCkH2k+1)2;或R15表示碳數為1至20的烷基,其未經取代或經一個以上的以下基團取代:OR17、SR18、碳數為3至8的環烷基、碳數為3至20的雜芳基、NR19R20、(CO)OR17、CONR19R20或PO(OCkH2k+1)2;R'14具有針對R14所給出含義中之一者;R'15具有針對R15所給出含義中之一者。 R 14 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a phenyl group or an alkoxy group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms; R 15 represents a phenyl group, a naphthyl group, and a heteroaryl group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, each of which is not Substituted or substituted with more than one of the following groups: phenyl, halogen atom, haloalkyl having 1 to 4 carbons, OR 17 , SR 18, or alkyl having 2 to 20 carbons, in which more than one O or S; or each of them is substituted with more than one alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and the alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms is unsubstituted or substituted with more than one of the following groups: halogen atom, (CO) OR 17 , CONR 19 R 20 , phenyl, cycloalkyl having 3 to 8 carbons, heteroaryl having 3 to 20 carbons, aryloxycarbonyl having 6 to 20 carbons, 4 to carbon 20's heteroaryloxycarbonyl group, OR 17 , SR 18 , NR 19 R 20 or PO (OC k H 2k + 1 ) 2 ; or R 15 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, which is unsubstituted or substituted One or more of the following groups substituted: OR 17 , SR 18 , cycloalkyl having 3 to 8 carbons, heteroaryl having 3 to 20 carbons, NR 19 R 20 , (CO) OR 17 , CONR 19 R 20 or PO (OC k H 2k + 1 ) 2 ; R '14 has one of the meanings given for R 14 ; R' 15 Having one of the meanings given for R 15 .
R16表示苯基,其未經取代或經一個以上的以下基團取代:OR17、SR18、NR19R20或間雜有一個以上的O、S或NR26之碳數為2至20的烷基。 R 16 represents a phenyl group, which is unsubstituted or substituted with one or more of the following groups: OR 17 , SR 18 , NR 19 R 20 or a carbon number of 2 to 20 with one or more O, S, or NR 26 interspersed. alkyl.
或R16表示苯基,其經一個以上的碳數為1至20的烷基取代,碳數為1至20的烷基未經取代或經一個以上的以下基團取代:鹵素原子、(CO)OR17、CONR19R20、苯基、碳數為3至8的環烷基、碳數為3至20的雜芳基、碳數為6至20的芳氧基羰基、碳數為4至20的雜芳氧基羰基、OR17、SR18或NR19R20;或R16表示碳數為1至20的烷基,其未經取代或經以下基團 取代:鹵素原子、苯基、OH、SH、CN、碳數為3至6的烯氧基、OCH2CH2(CO)O-(碳數為1至4的烷基)、O(CO)-(碳數為1至4的烷基)或(CO)O-(碳數為1至4的烷基)。 Or R 16 represents a phenyl group, which is substituted by one or more alkyl groups having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and the alkyl groups having 1 to 20 carbon atoms are unsubstituted or substituted by one or more of the following groups: a halogen atom, (CO OR 17 , CONR 19 R 20 , phenyl, cycloalkyl with 3 to 8 carbons, heteroaryl with 3 to 20 carbons, aryloxycarbonyl with 6 to 20 carbons, 4 carbons Heteroaryloxycarbonyl to 20, OR 17 , SR 18 or NR 19 R 20 ; or R 16 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, which is unsubstituted or substituted with the following group: halogen atom, phenyl group , OH, SH, CN, alkenyloxy groups having 3 to 6 carbon atoms, OCH 2 CH 2 (CO) O- (alkyl groups having 1 to 4 carbon atoms), O (CO)-(carbon numbers from 1 to 4 alkyl) or (CO) O- (alkyl having 1 to 4 carbons).
R17表示碳數為1至20的烷基,其未經取代或經一個以上的以下基團取代:鹵素原子、OCH2CH2(CO)O-(碳數為1至4的烷基)、O-(碳數為1至4的烷基)、(CO)O-(碳數為1至4的烷基)、碳數為3至20的環烷基或間雜有一個以上的氧原子之碳數為3至20的環烷基;或R17表示碳數為2至20的烷基,其間雜有一個以上的氧原子。 R 17 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, which is unsubstituted or substituted with one or more of the following groups: a halogen atom, OCH 2 CH 2 (CO) O- (alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms) , O- (alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbons), (CO) O- (alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbons), cycloalkyl group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms or interspersed with more than one oxygen atom A cycloalkyl group having a carbon number of 3 to 20; or R 17 represents an alkyl group having a carbon number of 2 to 20 with one or more oxygen atoms interposed therebetween.
R18表示經(CO)OR17取代的甲基;R19及R20各自獨立表示氫原子、苯基、碳數為1至20的烷基、碳數為1至8的烷醯基或碳數為1至8的烷醯基氧基;或R19及R20與其所附接之氮原子共同形成雜芳香族環系統,上述的雜芳香族環系統為未經取代或經由式(C-VII)所表示的基團取代;但條件為在具有式(C-I)結構之光起始劑(C-1)中存在至少一個由式(C-II)所表示的基團或是式(C-VII)所表示的基團。 R 18 represents a methyl group substituted with (CO) OR 17 ; R 19 and R 20 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a phenyl group, an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms or carbon Alkyloxy groups of 1 to 8; or R 19 and R 20 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a heteroaromatic ring system, and the above heteroaromatic ring system is unsubstituted or via the formula (C- VII), but provided that at least one group represented by the formula (C-II) is present in the photoinitiator (C-1) having the structure of the formula (CI) or the formula (C -VII).
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的光起始劑(C-1)中,R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6、R7及R8各自獨立表示氫原子;或R1及R2、R3及R4或R5及R6彼此獨立地共同為式(C-V)所表示的基團,但條件為R1及R2、R3及R4或R5及R6中之至少一對為式(C-V)所表示的基團;或R2表示由式(C-II)所表示的基團、COR16、NO2或由式(C-III)所表示的基團;或R7表示由式(C-II)所表示的基團或COR16。 In one embodiment of the present invention, in the photoinitiator (C-1), R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 and R 8 each independently represent a hydrogen atom. ; Or R 1 and R 2 , R 3 and R 4 or R 5 and R 6 independently of each other are groups represented by formula (CV), provided that R 1 and R 2 , R 3 and R 4 or R At least one of 5 and R 6 is a group represented by formula (CV); or R 2 represents a group represented by formula (C-II), COR 16 , NO 2 or by formula (C-III) A group represented by; or R 7 represents a group represented by formula (C-II) or COR 16 .
R9、R11及R12各自獨立表示氫原子;R10表示氫原子、OR17或COR16;X表示CO或單鍵;R13表示苯基;或R13表示碳數為1至20的烷基,其未經取代或經一個以上的以下基團取代:鹵素原子、R17、OR17、SR18或PO(OCkH2k+1)2;或R13表示碳數為2至20的烷基,其間雜有一個以上的氧原子;k表示2。 R 9 , R 11 and R 12 each independently represent a hydrogen atom; R 10 represents a hydrogen atom, OR 17 or COR 16 ; X represents CO or a single bond; R 13 represents a phenyl group; or R 13 represents a carbon number of 1 to 20 Alkyl, which is unsubstituted or substituted with more than one of the following groups: a halogen atom, R 17 , OR 17 , SR 18 or PO (OC k H 2k + 1 ) 2 ; or R 13 represents a carbon number of 2 to 20 Alkyl group with one or more oxygen atoms interposed there; k represents 2.
R14表示碳數為1至20的烷基或噻吩基;R15表示苯基或萘基,其各未經取代或經一個以上的OR17或碳數為1至20的烷基取代;或R15表示噻吩基、氫原子、碳數為1至20的烷基,上述的碳數為1至20的烷基未經取代或經一個以上的以下基團取代:OR17、SR18、碳數為3至8的環烷基、NR19R20或(CO)OR17;或R15表示碳數為2至20的烷基,其間雜有SO2。 R 14 represents an alkyl or thienyl group having 1 to 20 carbons; R 15 represents a phenyl or naphthyl group, each of which is unsubstituted or substituted with one or more OR 17 or alkyl groups having 1 to 20 carbons; or R 15 represents a thienyl group, a hydrogen atom, and an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms. The above-mentioned alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms is unsubstituted or substituted with one or more of the following groups: OR 17 , SR 18 , carbon A cycloalkyl group having a number of 3 to 8, NR 19 R 20 or (CO) OR 17 ; or R 15 represents an alkyl group having a carbon number of 2 to 20 with SO 2 interposed therebetween.
R16表示苯基或萘基,其各未經取代或經一個以上的以下基團取代:OR17、SR18、NR19R20或碳數為1至20的烷基;或R16表示噻吩基;R17表示氫原子、碳數為1至8的烷醯基、碳數為1至20的烷基,其未經取代或經一個以上的以下基團:鹵素原子、O(CO)-(碳數為1至4的烷基)、O(CO)-(碳數為2至4的烯基)或間雜有一個以上的氧原子之碳數為3至20的環烷基;或R17表示碳數為2至20的烷基,其間雜有一個以上的氧原子。 R 16 represents phenyl or naphthyl, each of which is unsubstituted or substituted with more than one of the following groups: OR 17 , SR 18 , NR 19 R 20 or an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbons; or R 16 represents thiophene R 17 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, and an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, which are unsubstituted or have more than one of the following groups: a halogen atom, O (CO)- (Alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbons), O (CO)-(alkenyl group having 2 to 4 carbons) or a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms interspersed with one or more oxygen atoms; or R 17 represents an alkyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms with one or more oxygen atoms interposed therebetween.
R18表示碳數為3至20的環烷基、碳數為1至20的烷基,其未經取代或經一個以上的OH、O(CO)-(碳數為2至4的烯基)或(CO)OR17取代;或R18表示苯基,其未經取代或經一個以上的鹵素原子取代;R19及R20各自獨立表示碳數為1至8的烷醯基或碳 數為1至8的烷醯基氧基;或R19及R20與其所附接之氮原子一起形成間雜有氧原子之5員或6員飽和環;但條件為在具有式(C-I)結構之光起始劑(C-1)中存在至少一個由式(C-II)所表示的基團。 R 18 represents a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and it is unsubstituted or substituted with more than one OH, O (CO)-(alkenyl group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms) ) Or (CO) OR 17 ; or R 18 represents a phenyl group, which is unsubstituted or substituted with one or more halogen atoms; R 19 and R 20 each independently represent an alkyl group or carbon number having 1 to 8 carbon atoms Is an alkanoyloxy group of 1 to 8; or R 19 and R 20 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a 5-membered or 6-membered saturated ring having an oxygen atom; provided that the compound has the formula (CI) The photoinitiator (C-1) has at least one group represented by the formula (C-II).
在本發明的一實施例中,更包含無機氧化物微粒子(G),無機氧化物微粒子(G)包括矽化合物粒子、鋁化合物粒子、錫化合物粒子、鈦化合物粒子、鋯化合物粒子或鋇化合物粒子或該等之複合粒子。 In one embodiment of the present invention, the inorganic oxide particles (G) further include silicon compound particles, aluminum compound particles, tin compound particles, titanium compound particles, zirconium compound particles, or barium compound particles. Or these composite particles.
在本發明的一實施例中,基於鹼可溶性樹脂(A)的使用量為100重量份,含乙烯性不飽和基之化合物(B)的使用量為15至150重量份,光起始劑(C)的使用量為10至100重量份,溶劑(D)的使用量為1000至6000重量份,黑色顏料(E)的使用量為100至600重量份,含有由式(F-I)所示的具環氧基結構之化合物(F)的使用量為10至180重量份。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the amount of the alkali-soluble resin (A) is 100 parts by weight, the amount of the ethylenically unsaturated group-containing compound (B) is 15 to 150 parts by weight, and the photoinitiator ( C) is used in an amount of 10 to 100 parts by weight, solvent (D) is used in an amount of 1000 to 6000 parts by weight, black pigment (E) is used in an amount of 100 to 600 parts by weight, and contains a compound represented by formula (FI) The compound (F) having an epoxy group structure is used in an amount of 10 to 180 parts by weight.
在本發明的一實施例中,基於鹼可溶性樹脂(A)的使用量為100重量份,具有不飽和基的樹脂(A-1)的使用量為30至100重量份。 In one embodiment of the present invention, the amount of the alkali-soluble resin (A) is 100 parts by weight, and the amount of the resin (A-1) having an unsaturated group is 30 to 100 parts by weight.
在本發明的一實施例中,基於鹼可溶性樹脂(A)的使用量為100重量份,具有式(C-I)結構之光起始劑(C-1)的使用量為5至100重量份。 In one embodiment of the present invention, the amount of the alkali-soluble resin (A) used is 100 parts by weight, and the amount of the light initiator (C-1) having the structure of the formula (C-I) is 5 to 100 parts by weight.
在本發明的一實施例中,基於鹼可溶性樹脂(A)的使用量為100重量份,無機氧化物微粒子(G)的使用量為2至10重量份。 In one embodiment of the present invention, the amount of the alkali-soluble resin (A) used is 100 parts by weight, and the amount of the inorganic oxide fine particles (G) used is 2 to 10 parts by weight.
本發明更提供一種黑色矩陣,其是使用上述的黑色矩陣用感光性樹脂組成物依序經預烤處理、曝光處理、顯影處理以及後烤處理所形成。 The present invention further provides a black matrix formed by using the above-mentioned photosensitive resin composition for a black matrix, which is sequentially subjected to a pre-baking process, an exposure process, a development process, and a post-baking process.
本發明更提供一種彩色濾光片,包含上述的黑色矩陣。 The present invention further provides a color filter including the black matrix described above.
本發明更提供一種液晶顯示裝置,包含上述的彩色濾光片。 The present invention further provides a liquid crystal display device including the above-mentioned color filter.
基於上述,本發明的黑色矩陣用感光性樹脂組成物因含有特定的光起始劑(C-1)、由式(F-I)所示的具環氧基結構之化合物(F),故能夠在不提高黑色顏料使用量之情況下仍可得到適當偏藍的色度。 Based on the above, since the photosensitive resin composition for a black matrix of the present invention contains a specific photoinitiator (C-1) and a compound (F) having an epoxy group structure represented by formula (FI), it can be used in Without increasing the amount of black pigment, an appropriate bluish chromaticity can still be obtained.
為讓本發明的上述特徵和優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉實施例,並配合所附圖式作詳細說明如下。 In order to make the above features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, embodiments are hereinafter described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
本發明提供一種黑色矩陣用感光性樹脂組成物,包含:鹼可溶性樹脂(A)、含乙烯性不飽和基之化合物(B)、光起始劑(C)、溶劑(D)、黑色顏料(E)、以及含有由式(F-I)所示的具環氧基結構之化合物(F)。此外,本發明的黑色矩陣用感光性樹脂組成物更可包含無機氧化物微粒子(G)以及添加劑(H)。 The present invention provides a photosensitive resin composition for a black matrix, comprising: an alkali-soluble resin (A), an ethylenically unsaturated group-containing compound (B), a photoinitiator (C), a solvent (D), and a black pigment ( E) and a compound (F) having an epoxy group structure represented by the formula (FI). The photosensitive resin composition for a black matrix of the present invention may further contain inorganic oxide fine particles (G) and additives (H).
以下將詳細說明用於本發明的黑色矩陣用感光性樹脂組成物的各個成分。 Hereinafter, each component of the photosensitive resin composition for black matrices used for this invention is demonstrated in detail.
在此說明的是,以下是以(甲基)丙烯酸表示丙烯酸及/或甲基丙烯酸,並以(甲基)丙烯酸酯表示丙烯酸酯及/或甲基丙烯酸酯;同樣地,以(甲基)丙烯醯基表示丙烯醯基及/或甲基丙烯醯基。 Here, it is explained that acrylic acid and / or methacrylic acid are represented by (meth) acrylic acid, and acrylate and / or methacrylic acid ester are represented by (meth) acrylic acid ester; similarly, (meth) Acrylofluorenyl refers to acrylfluorenyl and / or methacrylfluorenyl.
鹼可溶性樹脂(A)包括具有不飽和基的樹脂(A-1)以及其他鹼可溶性樹脂(A-2)。 The alkali-soluble resin (A) includes a resin (A-1) having an unsaturated group and other alkali-soluble resins (A-2).
具有不飽和基的樹脂(A-1)是由混合物聚合而得。混合物包括含有聚合性不飽和基的二醇化合物(a-1-1)、四羧酸或其酸二酐(a-1-2)以及二羧酸或其酸酐(a-1-3)。 The resin (A-1) having an unsaturated group is obtained by polymerizing a mixture. The mixture includes a diol compound (a-1-1) containing a polymerizable unsaturated group, a tetracarboxylic acid or an acid dianhydride (a-1-2) thereof, and a dicarboxylic acid or an acid anhydride (a-1-3) thereof.
含有聚合性不飽和基的二醇化合物(a-1-1)是由具有至少二個環氧基的環氧化合物及具有至少一個羧酸基及至少一個乙烯性不飽和基的化合物反應而得。 The diol compound (a-1-1) containing a polymerizable unsaturated group is obtained by reacting an epoxy compound having at least two epoxy groups and a compound having at least one carboxylic acid group and at least one ethylenically unsaturated group. .
具有至少二個環氧基的環氧化合物包括式(a-1-I)所示的結構、式(a-1-II)所示的結構以及式(a-1-III)所示的結構,或上述三種結構。以下分別具體說明式(a-1-I)所示的結構、式(a-1-II)所示的結構、式(a-1-III)所示的結構。 The epoxy compound having at least two epoxy groups includes a structure represented by the formula (a-1-I), a structure represented by the formula (a-1-II), and a structure represented by the formula (a-1-III) , Or the above three structures. Hereinafter, the structure represented by Formula (a-1-I), the structure represented by Formula (a-1-II), and the structure represented by Formula (a-1-III) will be specifically described.
具體而言,式(a-1-I)所表示的結構如下:
式(a-1-I)中,A1、A2、A3以及A4各自獨立表示氫原子、鹵素原子、碳數為1至5的烷基、碳數為1至5的烷氧基、碳數為6至12的芳基或碳數為6至12的芳烷基。 In the formula (a-1-I), A 1 , A 2 , A 3, and A 4 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, and an alkoxy group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms. An aryl group having 6 to 12 carbons or an aralkyl group having 6 to 12 carbons.
含有式(a-1-I)所表示的結構的具有至少二個環氧基的環氧化合物可包括由雙酚茀型化合物與鹵化環氧丙烷反應而得的具有環氧基的雙酚茀型化合物。 The epoxy compound having at least two epoxy groups containing a structure represented by formula (a-1-I) may include a bisphenol fluorene having an epoxy group obtained by reacting a bisphenol fluorene type compound with a halogenated propylene oxide. Type compound.
詳言之,雙酚茀型化合物的具體例包括:9,9-雙(4-羥基苯基)茀、9,9-雙(4-羥基-3-甲基苯基)茀、9,9-雙(4-羥基-3-氯苯基)茀、9,9-雙(4-羥基-3-溴苯基)茀、9,9-雙(4-羥基-3-氟苯基)茀、9,9-雙(4-羥基-3-甲氧基苯基)茀、9,9-雙(4-羥基-3,5-二甲基苯基)茀、9,9-雙(4-羥基-3,5-二氯苯基)茀、9,9-雙(4-羥基-3,5-二溴苯基)茀或其類似物,或上述化合物之組合。 Specifically, specific examples of the bisphenol hydrazone compound include: 9,9-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) fluorene, 9,9-bis (4-hydroxy-3-methylphenyl) fluorene, 9,9 -Bis (4-hydroxy-3-chlorophenyl) fluorene, 9,9-bis (4-hydroxy-3-bromophenyl) fluorene, 9,9-bis (4-hydroxy-3-fluorophenyl) fluorene , 9,9-bis (4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl) fluorene, 9,9-bis (4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethylphenyl) fluorene, 9,9-bis (4 -Hydroxy-3,5-dichlorophenyl) fluorene, 9,9-bis (4-hydroxy-3,5-dibromophenyl) fluorene, or an analogue thereof, or a combination thereof.
鹵化環氧丙烷的具體例包括3-氯-1,2-環氧丙烷或3-溴-1,2-環氧丙烷或其類似物,或上述化合物之組合。 Specific examples of the halogenated propylene oxide include 3-chloro-1,2-propylene oxide or 3-bromo-1,2-propylene oxide or the like, or a combination thereof.
具有環氧基的雙酚茀型化合物的具體例包括(1)新日鐵化學製造的商品:例如ESF-300或其類似物;(2)大阪瓦斯製造之商品:例如PG-100、EG-210或其類似物;(3)S.M.S Technology Co. 製造之商品:例如SMS-F9PhPG、SMS-F9CrG、SMS-F914PG或其類似物。 Specific examples of the bisphenol amidine compound having an epoxy group include (1) a product manufactured by Nippon Steel Chemical: for example, ESF-300 or the like; (2) a product manufactured by Osaka Gas: for example, PG-100, EG- 210 or its analog; (3) SMS Technology Co. Goods manufactured: for example, SMS-F9PhPG, SMS-F9CrG, SMS-F914PG or the like.
另外,具體而言,式(a-1-II)所表示的結構如下:
式(a-1-II)中,A5至A18各自獨立表示氫原子、鹵素原子、碳數為1至8的烷基或碳數為6至15的芳香基,s表示0至10的整數。 In the formula (a-1-II), A 5 to A 18 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, or an aromatic group having 6 to 15 carbon atoms, and s represents 0 to 10 Integer.
含有式(a-1-II)所表示的結構的具有至少二個環氧基的環氧化合物可包括在鹼金屬氫氧化物存在下,使具有下式(a-1-II’)結構的化合物與鹵化環氧丙烷進行反應而得。 The epoxy compound having at least two epoxy groups containing the structure represented by the formula (a-1-II) may be included in the presence of an alkali metal hydroxide such that the compound having the structure of the following formula (a-1-II ') The compound is obtained by reacting a halogenated propylene oxide.
式(a-1-II’)中,A5至A18以及s的定義分別與式(a-1-II)中的A5至A18以及s的定義相同,在此不另贅述。 In the formula (a-1-II ') , A and A 18 s to 5 defined in formula, respectively (a-1-II) A 5 to A 18, and s is the same as defined, which is not repeated herein.
含有式(a-1-II)所表示的結構的具有至少二個環氧基的環氧化合物的合成方法可參考台灣公開號TW201508418之專利。 For a method for synthesizing an epoxy compound having a structure represented by formula (a-1-II) and having at least two epoxy groups, refer to Taiwan Patent Publication No. TW201508418.
上述含有式(a-1-II)所表示的結構的具有至少二個環氧基的環氧化合物的具體例包括商品名為NC-3000、NC-3000H、NC-3000S以及NC-3000P等由日本化藥製造的商品。 Specific examples of the epoxy compound having at least two epoxy groups containing the structure represented by the formula (a-1-II) include trade names such as NC-3000, NC-3000H, NC-3000S, and NC-3000P. A product made by Nippon Kayaku.
另外,具體而言,式(a-1-III)所表示的結構如下:
式(a-1-III)中,Ar3表示萘環,A19表示氰基、鹵素或烴基,A20表示烴基、烷氧基、環烷氧基、芳氧基、芳烷氧基、烷硫基、環烷硫基、芳硫基、芳烷硫基、醯基、鹵素、硝基、氰基或是經取代的氨基,A21表示伸烷基,a表示0至4的整數,b以及c表示0以上的整數。 In the formula (a-1-III), Ar 3 represents a naphthalene ring, A 19 represents a cyano group, a halogen or a hydrocarbon group, and A 20 represents a hydrocarbon group, an alkoxy group, a cycloalkoxy group, an aryloxy group, an aralkoxy group, or an alkane group. Thio, cycloalkylthio, arylthio, aralkylthio, fluorenyl, halogen, nitro, cyano, or substituted amino, A 21 represents an alkylene group, a represents an integer from 0 to 4, and b And c represents an integer of 0 or more.
上述含有式(a-1-III)所表示的結構的具有至少二個環氧基的環氧化合物的具體例包括:9,9-雙(縮水甘油氧基萘基)芴,且例如是9,9-雙(6-縮水甘油氧基-2-萘基)芴或9,9-雙(5-縮水甘油氧基-1-萘基)芴等類似之化合物。 Specific examples of the epoxy compound having at least two epoxy groups containing the structure represented by the formula (a-1-III) include 9,9-bis (glycidyloxynaphthyl) fluorene and, for example, 9 , 9-bis (6-glycidyloxy-2-naphthyl) fluorene or 9,9-bis (5-glycidyloxy-1-naphthyl) fluorene and the like.
具有至少一個羧酸基及至少一個乙烯性不飽和基的化合物選自於由以下(1)至(3)所組成的族群的其中一種:(1)丙烯酸、甲基丙烯酸、2-甲基丙烯醯氧乙基丁二酸、2-甲基丙烯醯氧丁基丁二酸、2-甲基丙烯醯氧乙基己二酸、2-甲基丙烯醯氧丁基己二酸、2-甲基丙烯醯氧乙基六氫鄰苯二甲酸、2-甲基丙烯醯氧乙基馬來酸、2-甲基丙烯醯氧丙基馬來酸、2-甲基丙烯醯氧丁基馬來酸、2-甲基丙烯醯氧丙基丁二酸、2-甲基丙烯醯氧丙基己 二酸、2-甲基丙烯醯氧丙基四氫鄰苯二甲酸、2-甲基丙烯醯氧丙基鄰苯二甲酸、2-甲基丙烯醯氧丁基鄰苯二甲酸、2-甲基丙烯醯氧丁基氫鄰苯二甲酸或其類似物;(2)由具有羥基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯與二元羧酸化合物反應而得的化合物,其中二元羧酸化合物的具體例包括己二酸、丁二酸、馬來酸、鄰苯二甲酸或其類似物;以及(3)由具有羥基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯與羧酸酐化合物反應而得的半酯化合物,其中具有羥基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯的具體例包括2-羥基乙基丙烯酸酯、2-羥基乙基甲基丙烯酸酯、2-羥基丙基丙烯酸酯、2-羥基丙基甲基丙烯酸酯、4-羥基丁基丙烯酸酯、4-羥基丁基甲基丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇三甲基丙烯酸酯或其類似物。 The compound having at least one carboxylic acid group and at least one ethylenically unsaturated group is selected from one of the group consisting of (1) to (3): (1) acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, 2-methacrylic acid Phenoxyethylsuccinic acid, 2-methacrylic acid, oxybutyl succinic acid, 2-methacrylic acid, oxyethyl adipic acid, 2-methacrylic acid, oxybutyl adipate, 2-methyl Acrylic acid oxyethyl hexahydrophthalic acid, 2-methacrylic acid oxyethyl maleic acid, 2-methacrylic acid oxypropyl maleic acid, 2-methacrylic acid oxybutyl maleic acid Acid, 2-methacryloxypropyl succinic acid, 2-methacryloxypropyl succinic acid Diacid, 2-methacrylic acid oxytetrahydrophthalic acid, 2-methacrylic acid oxypropyl phthalic acid, 2-methacrylic acid oxybutyl phthalic acid, 2-methyl Acrylic acid, oxybutyl hydrophthalic acid, or the like; (2) Compound obtained by reacting a (meth) acrylate having a hydroxyl group with a dicarboxylic acid compound, and specific examples of the dicarboxylic acid compound Including adipic acid, succinic acid, maleic acid, phthalic acid or the like; and (3) a half-ester compound obtained by reacting a (meth) acrylic acid ester having a hydroxyl group with a carboxylic acid anhydride compound, wherein Specific examples of the hydroxy (meth) acrylate include 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl methacrylate, 4- Hydroxybutyl acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl methacrylate, pentaerythritol trimethacrylate or the like.
另外,此處所述的羧酸酐化合物與以下所述之四羧酸二酐或二羧酸酐相同,在此不另贅述。 In addition, the carboxylic acid anhydride compound described here is the same as the tetracarboxylic dianhydride or dicarboxylic anhydride described below, and will not be repeated here.
四羧酸或其酸二酐(a-1-2)包括含有氟原子的四羧酸或其酸二酐、除了所述含有氟原子的四羧酸或其酸二酐之外的其他四羧酸或其酸二酐或上述兩者的組合。 The tetracarboxylic acid or its acid dianhydride (a-1-2) includes a tetracarboxylic acid or an acid dianhydride containing a fluorine atom, and a tetracarboxylic acid other than the tetracarboxylic acid or an acid dianhydride containing a fluorine atom. Acid or acid dianhydride or a combination of both.
含有氟原子的四羧酸或其酸二酐選自由式(K-1)表示的含有氟原子的四羧酸化合物以及由式(K-2)表示的含有氟原子的四羧酸二酐化合物所組成的族群。具體而言,由式(K-1)表示的含有氟原子的四羧酸化合物以及由式(K-2)表示的含有氟原子的四羧酸二 酐化合物如下。 A tetracarboxylic acid containing a fluorine atom or an acid dianhydride thereof is selected from a tetracarboxylic acid compound containing a fluorine atom represented by the formula (K-1) and a tetracarboxylic dianhydride compound containing a fluorine atom represented by the formula (K-2) Formed by the ethnic group. Specifically, a fluorine atom-containing tetracarboxylic acid compound represented by the formula (K-1) and a fluorine atom-containing tetracarboxylic acid di represented by the formula (K-2) The anhydride compounds are as follows.
式(K-1)與式(K-2)中,K2為具有氟的四價芳香族基團,且較佳為具有苯環。具體而言,較佳為選自由式(L-1)至式(L-6)表示的基團中的其中一者。 In formulae (K-1) and (K-2), K 2 is a tetravalent aromatic group having fluorine, and preferably has a benzene ring. Specifically, it is preferably one selected from the group represented by the formula (L-1) to the formula (L-6).
式(L-1)至式(L-6)中,E各自獨立表示氟原子或三氟甲基,*表示與碳原子鍵結的位置。 In the formulae (L-1) to (L-6), E each independently represents a fluorine atom or a trifluoromethyl group, and * represents a position bonded to a carbon atom.
詳言之,含有氟原子的四羧酸或其酸二酐的具體例包括4,4'-六氟亞異丙基二鄰苯二甲酸、1,4-二氟均苯四甲酸、1-單氟均苯四甲酸、1,4-二(三氟甲基)均苯四甲酸等含氟的芳香族四羧酸,或上述四羧酸之二酐化合物,或上述化合物的組合。 Specifically, specific examples of the tetracarboxylic acid or an acid dianhydride containing a fluorine atom include 4,4'-hexafluoroisopropylidene diphthalic acid, 1,4-difluoropyrellitic acid, 1- Fluorine-containing aromatic tetracarboxylic acids such as monofluoropyrellitic acid and 1,4-bis (trifluoromethyl) pyromellitic acid, or the dianhydride compounds of the aforementioned tetracarboxylic acids, or a combination of the aforementioned compounds.
含有氟原子的四羧酸或其酸二酐的具體例還包括3,3'-六氟亞異丙基二鄰苯二甲酸、5,5'-[2,2,2-三氟-1-[3-(三氟甲基)苯基]亞乙基]二鄰苯二甲酸、5,5'-[2,2,3,3,3-五氟-1-(三氟甲基)亞丙基]二鄰苯二甲酸、5,5'-氧基雙[4,6,7-三氟-均苯四甲酸]、3,6-雙(三氟甲基)均苯四甲酸、4-(三氟甲基)均苯四甲酸、1,4-雙(3,4-二羧酸三氟苯氧基)四氟苯等含氟的四羧酸,或上述四羧酸之二酐化合物,或上述化合物的組合。 Specific examples of the tetracarboxylic acid containing a fluorine atom or an acid dianhydride thereof include 3,3'-hexafluoroisopropylidene diphthalic acid, 5,5 '-[2,2,2-trifluoro-1 -[3- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl] ethylene] diphthalic acid, 5,5 '-[2,2,3,3,3-pentafluoro-1- (trifluoromethyl) Propylene] diphthalic acid, 5,5'-oxybis [4,6,7-trifluoro-pyrellitic acid], 3,6-bis (trifluoromethyl) pyromellitic acid, Fluorine-containing tetracarboxylic acids such as 4- (trifluoromethyl) pyromellitic acid, 1,4-bis (3,4-dicarboxylic acid trifluorophenoxy) tetrafluorobenzene, or two of the aforementioned tetracarboxylic acids An anhydride compound, or a combination thereof.
其他四羧酸或其酸二酐包括飽和直鏈烴四羧酸、脂環式四羧酸、芳香族四羧酸,或上述四羧酸之二酐化合物,或其組合。 Other tetracarboxylic acids or acid dianhydrides thereof include saturated linear hydrocarbon tetracarboxylic acids, alicyclic tetracarboxylic acids, aromatic tetracarboxylic acids, or dianhydride compounds of the aforementioned tetracarboxylic acids, or a combination thereof.
飽和直鏈烴四羧酸的具體例包括丁烷四羧酸、戊烷四羧酸、己烷四羧酸,或上述化合物的組合。飽和直鏈烴四羧酸亦可具有取代基。 Specific examples of the saturated linear hydrocarbon tetracarboxylic acid include butanetetracarboxylic acid, pentanetetracarboxylic acid, hexanetetracarboxylic acid, or a combination of the foregoing compounds. The saturated linear hydrocarbon tetracarboxylic acid may have a substituent.
脂環式四羧酸的具體例包括環丁烷四羧酸、環戊烷四羧酸、環已烷四羧酸,降冰片烷四羧酸,或上述化合物的組合。脂環式四羧酸亦可具有取代基。 Specific examples of the alicyclic tetracarboxylic acid include cyclobutane tetracarboxylic acid, cyclopentane tetracarboxylic acid, cyclohexane tetracarboxylic acid, norbornane tetracarboxylic acid, or a combination of the foregoing compounds. The alicyclic tetracarboxylic acid may have a substituent.
芳香族四羧酸的具體例包括均苯四甲酸、二苯甲酮四羧酸、聯苯四羧酸、聯苯醚四羧酸、二苯基碸四羧酸、1,2,3,6-四氫鄰苯二甲酸,或上述化合物的組合。芳香族四羧酸亦可具有取代 基。 Specific examples of the aromatic tetracarboxylic acid include pyromellitic acid, benzophenone tetracarboxylic acid, biphenyltetracarboxylic acid, biphenyl ether tetracarboxylic acid, diphenylphosphonium tetracarboxylic acid, 1,2,3,6 -Tetrahydrophthalic acid, or a combination of the above. Aromatic tetracarboxylic acids may have substitutions base.
二羧酸或其酸酐(a-1-3)包括含有氟原子的二羧酸或其酸酐、除了所述含有氟原子的二羧酸或其酸酐之外的其他二羧酸或其酸酐或上述兩者的組合。 The dicarboxylic acid or its anhydride (a-1-3) includes a dicarboxylic acid or an anhydride thereof containing a fluorine atom, and a dicarboxylic acid or an anhydride thereof other than the dicarboxylic acid or an anhydride thereof containing the fluorine atom or the above A combination of both.
含有氟原子的二羧酸或其酸酐選自由式(M-1)表示的含有氟原子的二羧酸化合物以及由式(M-2)表示的含有氟原子的二羧酸酐化合物所組成的族群。具體而言,由式(M-1)表示的含有氟原子的二羧酸化合物以及由式(M-2)表示的含有氟原子的二羧酸酐化合物如下。 A fluorine atom-containing dicarboxylic acid or an anhydride thereof is selected from the group consisting of a fluorine atom-containing dicarboxylic acid compound represented by the formula (M-1) and a fluorine atom-containing dicarboxylic acid anhydride compound represented by the formula (M-2) . Specifically, a fluorine atom-containing dicarboxylic acid compound represented by the formula (M-1) and a fluorine atom-containing dicarboxylic anhydride compound represented by the formula (M-2) are as follows.
式(M-1)與式(M-2)中,G1表示碳數為1至100的含氟原子的有機基。 In the formulae (M-1) and (M-2), G 1 represents a fluorine atom-containing organic group having 1 to 100 carbon atoms.
含有氟原子的二羧酸或其酸酐的具體例包括3-氟鄰苯二甲酸、4-氟鄰苯二甲酸、四氟鄰苯二甲酸、3,6-二氟鄰苯二甲酸、四氟琥珀酸,或上述二羧酸之酸酐化合物,或上述化合物的組合。 Specific examples of the fluorine atom-containing dicarboxylic acid or its anhydride include 3-fluorophthalic acid, 4-fluorophthalic acid, tetrafluorophthalic acid, 3,6-difluorophthalic acid, and tetrafluoro Succinic acid, or an anhydride compound of the aforementioned dicarboxylic acid, or a combination of the aforementioned compounds.
其他二羧酸或其酸酐的具體例包括飽和直鏈烴二羧酸、飽和環狀烴二羧酸、不飽和二羧酸,或上述二羧酸化合物之酸酐,或上述化合物的組合。 Specific examples of the other dicarboxylic acid or its anhydride include a saturated linear hydrocarbon dicarboxylic acid, a saturated cyclic hydrocarbon dicarboxylic acid, an unsaturated dicarboxylic acid, an acid anhydride of the aforementioned dicarboxylic acid compound, or a combination of the aforementioned compounds.
飽和直鏈烴二羧酸的具體例包括丁二酸、乙醯基丁二酸、己二酸、壬二酸、檸蘋酸、丙二酸、戊二酸、檸檬酸、酒石酸、氧代戊二酸、庚二酸、癸二酸、辛二酸、二甘醇酸,或上述化合物的組合。飽和直鏈烴二羧酸中的烴基亦可被取代。 Specific examples of the saturated linear hydrocarbon dicarboxylic acid include succinic acid, acetosuccinic acid, adipic acid, azelaic acid, citrate, malonic acid, glutaric acid, citric acid, tartaric acid, oxopent Diacid, pimelic acid, sebacic acid, suberic acid, diethylene glycol acid, or a combination thereof. Hydrocarbon groups in saturated linear hydrocarbon dicarboxylic acids may also be substituted.
飽和環狀烴二羧酸的具體例包括六氫鄰苯二甲酸、環丁烷二羧酸、環戊烷二羧酸、降冰片烷二羧酸、六氫偏苯三酸,或上述化合物的組合。飽和環狀烴二羧酸亦可為飽和烴經取代的脂環式二羧酸。 Specific examples of the saturated cyclic hydrocarbon dicarboxylic acid include hexahydrophthalic acid, cyclobutanedicarboxylic acid, cyclopentanedicarboxylic acid, norbornanedicarboxylic acid, hexahydrotrimellitic acid, or the above compounds combination. The saturated cyclic hydrocarbon dicarboxylic acid may also be a saturated hydrocarbon substituted alicyclic dicarboxylic acid.
不飽和二羧酸的具體例包括馬來酸、衣康酸、鄰苯二甲酸、四氫鄰苯二甲酸、甲基橋亞甲基四氫鄰苯二甲酸、氯茵酸、偏苯三酸,或上述化合物的組合。 Specific examples of unsaturated dicarboxylic acids include maleic acid, itaconic acid, phthalic acid, tetrahydrophthalic acid, methyl bridge methylenetetrahydrophthalic acid, chlorinic acid, trimellitic acid , Or a combination of the above.
其他二羧酸或其酸酐的具體例包括三甲氧基矽烷基丙基丁二酸酐、三乙氧基矽烷基丙基丁二酸酐、甲基二甲氧基矽烷基丙基丁二酸酐、甲基二乙氧基矽烷基丙基丁二酸酐、三甲氧基矽烷基丁基丁二酸酐、三乙氧基矽烷基丁基丁二酸酐、甲基二乙氧基矽烷基丁基丁二酸酐、對(三甲氧基矽烷基)苯基丁二酸酐、對(三乙氧基矽烷基)苯基丁二酸酐、對(甲基二甲氧基矽烷基)苯基丁二酸酐、對(甲基二乙氧基矽烷基)苯基丁二酸酐、間(三甲氧基矽烷基)苯基丁二酸酐、間(三乙氧基矽烷基)苯基丁二酸酐、間(甲基二乙氧基矽烷基)苯基丁二酸酐等二羧酸酐,或上述二羧酸酐之二羧酸化合物,或上述化合物的組合。 Specific examples of other dicarboxylic acids or anhydrides thereof include trimethoxysilylpropylsuccinic anhydride, triethoxysilylpropylsuccinic anhydride, methyldimethoxysilylpropylsuccinic anhydride, methyl Diethoxysilylpropylsuccinic anhydride, trimethoxysilylbutylsuccinic anhydride, triethoxysilylbutylsuccinic anhydride, methyldiethoxysilylbutylsuccinic anhydride, (Trimethoxysilyl) phenylsuccinic anhydride, p- (triethoxysilyl) phenylsuccinic anhydride, p- (methyldimethoxysilyl) phenylsuccinic anhydride, p- (methyldimethoxysilyl) (Ethoxysilyl) phenylsuccinic anhydride, m- (trimethoxysilyl) phenylsuccinic anhydride, m- (triethoxysilyl) phenylsuccinic anhydride, m- (methyldiethoxysilane) Group) a dicarboxylic anhydride such as phenylsuccinic anhydride, a dicarboxylic acid compound of the aforementioned dicarboxylic anhydride, or a combination of the aforementioned compounds.
具有不飽和基的樹脂(A-1)的合成方法並無特別限制, 只要將含有聚合性不飽和基的二醇化合物(a-1-1)、四羧酸二酐或其四羧酸(a-1-2)以及二羧酸酐或其二羧酸(a-1-3)反應即可獲得,並且可參考台灣公開號TW201508418之專利進行合成。 The method for synthesizing the resin (A-1) having an unsaturated group is not particularly limited, The diol compound (a-1-1) containing a polymerizable unsaturated group, the tetracarboxylic dianhydride or its tetracarboxylic acid (a-1-2), and the dicarboxylic anhydride or its dicarboxylic acid (a-1) -3) The reaction can be obtained, and it can be synthesized by referring to the patent of Taiwan Publication No. TW201508418.
本發明的具有不飽和基的樹脂(A-1)根據凝膠滲透色層分析法(Gel Permeation Chromatography,GPC)所測得經聚苯乙烯換算的重量平均分子量為1000至8000,較佳為1500至7500,更佳為2000至7000。 The polystyrene-equivalent weight average molecular weight of the resin (A-1) having an unsaturated group according to the present invention as measured by Gel Permeation Chromatography (GPC) is 1000 to 8000, preferably 1500. To 7500, more preferably 2000 to 7000.
基於鹼可溶性樹脂(A)的使用量為100重量份,具有不飽和基的樹脂(A-1)的使用量為30至100重量份,較佳為50至100重量份,且更佳為70至100重量份。 The use amount of the alkali-soluble resin (A) is 100 parts by weight, and the use amount of the resin (A-1) having an unsaturated group is 30 to 100 parts by weight, preferably 50 to 100 parts by weight, and more preferably 70. To 100 parts by weight.
當黑色矩陣用感光性樹脂組成物中含有具有不飽和基的樹脂(A-1)時,所製得的黑色矩陣將能夠進一步獲得更適當的偏藍色度。 When the resin (A-1) having an unsaturated group is contained in the photosensitive resin composition for a black matrix, the obtained black matrix can further obtain a more appropriate bluishness.
鹼可溶性樹脂(A)更可選擇性包括其他鹼可溶性樹脂(A-2)。其他鹼可溶性樹脂(A-2)為具有不飽和基的樹脂(A-1)以外的樹脂。其他鹼可溶性樹脂(A-2)例如為具有羧酸基或羥基的樹脂,但不限於具有羧酸基或羥基的樹脂。其他鹼可溶性樹脂(A-2)的具體例包括丙烯酸系樹脂、聚矽氧烷、胺基甲酸酯系樹脂、酚醛清漆樹脂等樹脂。 The alkali-soluble resin (A) may optionally include other alkali-soluble resins (A-2). The other alkali-soluble resin (A-2) is a resin other than the resin (A-1) having an unsaturated group. The other alkali-soluble resin (A-2) is, for example, a resin having a carboxylic acid group or a hydroxyl group, but is not limited to a resin having a carboxylic acid group or a hydroxyl group. Specific examples of the other alkali-soluble resin (A-2) include resins such as acrylic resins, polysiloxanes, urethane resins, and novolac resins.
丙烯酸系樹脂是由不飽和羧酸或不飽和羧酸酐化合物、 及其他不飽和化合物在適當之聚合起始劑存在下於溶劑中所共聚合而得。 Acrylic resin is composed of unsaturated carboxylic acid or unsaturated carboxylic anhydride compound, And other unsaturated compounds are obtained by copolymerization in a solvent in the presence of a suitable polymerization initiator.
聚矽氧烷是由矽烷單體進行聚縮合來合成,或是使用矽烷單體及其他可聚合之化合物進行聚縮合來合成。矽烷單體包括單官能性矽烷單體、二官能性矽烷單體、三官能性矽烷單體及四官能性矽烷單體;其他可聚合之化合物包含矽氧烷預聚物、二氧化矽粒子,或其組合。 Polysiloxane is synthesized by polycondensation of silane monomer, or by polycondensation using silane monomer and other polymerizable compounds. Silane monomers include monofunctional silane monomers, difunctional silane monomers, trifunctional silane monomers and tetrafunctional silane monomers; other polymerizable compounds include siloxane prepolymers, silicon dioxide particles, Or a combination.
基於鹼可溶性樹脂(A)的使用量為100重量份,其他鹼可溶性樹脂(A-2)的使用量為0至70重量份,較佳為0至50重量份,且更佳為0至30重量份。 Based on the use amount of the alkali-soluble resin (A) is 100 parts by weight, and the use amount of the other alkali-soluble resin (A-2) is 0 to 70 parts by weight, preferably 0 to 50 parts by weight, and more preferably 0 to 30. Parts by weight.
具有乙烯性不飽和基之化合物(B)可選自於具有一個乙烯性不飽和基的化合物或具有二個以上(含二個)乙烯性不飽和基的化合物。 The compound (B) having an ethylenically unsaturated group may be selected from a compound having one ethylenically unsaturated group or a compound having two or more (including two) ethylenically unsaturated groups.
前述具有一個乙烯性不飽和基之化合物可包含但不限於(甲基)丙烯醯胺、(甲基)丙烯醯嗎啉、(甲基)丙烯酸-7-胺基-3,7-二甲基辛酯、異丁氧基甲基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、(甲基)丙烯酸異冰片基氧乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異冰片酯、(甲基)丙烯酸-2-乙基己酯、乙基二乙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、第三辛基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、二丙酮(甲基)丙烯醯胺、(甲基)丙烯酸二甲基胺基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸十二烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二環戊烯氧基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二環戊烯酯、 N,N-二甲基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、(甲基)丙烯酸四氯苯酯、(甲基)丙烯酸-2-四氯苯氧基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸四氫糠酯、(甲基)丙烯酸四溴苯酯、(甲基)丙烯酸-2-四溴苯氧基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸-2-三氯苯氧基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸三溴苯酯、(甲基)丙烯酸-2-三溴苯氧基乙酯、2-羥基-(甲基)丙烯酸乙酯、2-羥基-(甲基)丙烯酸丙酯、乙烯基己內醯胺、N-乙烯基吡咯烷酮、(甲基)丙烯酸苯氧基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸五氯苯酯、(甲基)丙烯酸五溴苯酯、聚單(甲基)丙烯酸乙二酯、聚單(甲基)丙烯酸丙二酯或(甲基)丙烯酸冰片酯等之化合物。所述具有一個乙烯性不飽和基的化合物可單獨一種或混合複數種使用。 The aforementioned compound having one ethylenically unsaturated group may include, but is not limited to, (meth) acrylamidoamine, (meth) acrylamidomorpholine, (meth) acrylic acid 7-amino-3,7-dimethyl Octyl ester, isobutoxymethyl (meth) acrylamide, isobornyloxyethyl (meth) acrylate, isobornyl (meth) acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate , Ethyl diethylene glycol (meth) acrylate, third octyl (meth) acrylamide, diacetone (meth) acrylamide, dimethylaminoethyl (meth) acrylate, ( Dodecyl (meth) acrylate, dicyclopentenyloxy (meth) acrylate, dicyclopentenyl (meth) acrylate, N, N-dimethyl (meth) acrylamide, tetrachlorophenyl (meth) acrylate, 2-tetrachlorophenoxyethyl (meth) acrylate, tetrahydrofurfuryl (meth) acrylate Tetrabromophenyl (meth) acrylate, 2-tetrabromophenoxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-trichlorophenoxyethyl (meth) acrylate, tribromo (meth) acrylate Phenyl ester, 2-tribromophenoxyethyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl 2-hydroxy- (meth) acrylate, propyl 2-hydroxy- (meth) acrylate, vinylcaprolactam, N-vinylpyrrolidone, phenoxyethyl (meth) acrylate, pentachlorophenyl (meth) acrylate, pentabromophenyl (meth) acrylate, polyethylene mono (meth) acrylate, polymono Compounds such as propylene (meth) acrylate or norbornyl (meth) acrylate. The compound having one ethylenically unsaturated group may be used alone or in combination.
前述具有二個以上(含二個)乙烯性不飽和基之化合物可包含但不限於乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二(甲基)丙烯酸二環戊烯酯、三乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、四乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三(2-羥基乙基)異氰酸二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三(2-羥基乙基)異氰酸三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、己內酯改質之三(2-羥基乙基)異氰酸三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三(甲基)丙烯酸三羥甲基丙酯、環氧乙烷(簡稱EO)改質之三(甲基)丙烯酸三羥甲基丙酯、環氧丙烷改質(簡稱PO)之三(甲基)丙烯酸三羥甲基丙酯、三丙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、新戊二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、1,4-丁二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、1,6-己二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚酯二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、己內酯改質之二季戊四醇六(甲 基)丙烯酸酯、己內酯改質之二季戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯、四(甲基)丙烯酸二三羥甲基丙酯、經環氧乙烷改質之雙酚A二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、經環氧丙烷改質之雙酚A二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、經環氧乙烷改質之氫化雙酚A二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、經環氧丙烷改質之氫化雙酚A二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、經環氧乙烷改質之雙酚F二(甲基)丙烯酸酯或酚醛清漆聚縮水甘油醚(甲基)丙烯酸酯等之化合物。所述具有二個以上(含二個)乙烯性不飽和基之化合物可單獨一種使用或混合複數種使用。 The aforementioned compound having two or more ethylenically unsaturated groups may include, but is not limited to, ethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, dicyclopentene di (meth) acrylate, and triethylene glycol di (Meth) acrylate, tetraethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, tris (2-hydroxyethyl) isocyanate di (meth) acrylate, tris (2-hydroxyethyl) isocyanate (Meth) acrylate, caprolactone modified tris (2-hydroxyethyl) isocyanate tris (meth) acrylate, tris (methyl) acrylate trimethylolpropyl, ethylene oxide ( (EO for short) modified trimethylol propyl (meth) acrylate, propylene oxide modified (PO for short) trimethylol propyl (meth) acrylate, tripropylene glycol di (meth) acrylic acid Ester, neopentyl glycol di (meth) acrylate, 1,4-butanediol di (meth) acrylate, 1,6-hexanediol di (meth) acrylate, polyester di (meth) ) Acrylate, polyethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol hexa (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol penta (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol tetra (meth) acrylate, caprolactone Pentaerythritol hexa (a Base) acrylate, dipentaerythritol penta (meth) acrylate modified by caprolactone, ditrimethylolpropyl tetra (meth) acrylate, bisphenol A bis (methyl) modified by ethylene oxide ) Acrylate, bisphenol A di (meth) acrylate modified by propylene oxide, hydrogenated bisphenol A di (meth) acrylate modified by ethylene oxide, hydrogenated by propylene oxide Compounds such as bisphenol A di (meth) acrylate, bisphenol F di (meth) acrylate modified by ethylene oxide, or novolac polyglycidyl ether (meth) acrylate. The compounds having two or more (including two) ethylenically unsaturated groups may be used alone or in combination.
具有乙烯性不飽和基的化合物(B)之具體例可包含但不限於:三丙烯酸三羥甲基丙酯、經環氧乙烷改質之三丙烯酸三羥甲基丙酯、經環氧丙烷改質之三丙烯酸三羥甲基丙酯、季戊四醇三丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇四丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇六丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇五丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇四丙烯酸酯、己內酯改質之二季戊四醇六丙烯酸酯、四丙烯酸二三羥甲基丙酯、經環氧丙烷改質之甘油三丙烯酸酯或上述化合物之任意組合。 Specific examples of the compound (B) having an ethylenically unsaturated group may include, but are not limited to, trimethylolpropyl triacrylate, trimethylolpropyl triacrylate modified with ethylene oxide, and propylene oxide Modified trimethylolpropyl acrylate, pentaerythritol triacrylate, pentaerythritol tetraacrylate, dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate, dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate, dipentaerythritol tetraacrylate, caprolactone modified dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate Esters, ditrimethylol propyl tetraacrylate, glycerol triacrylate modified with propylene oxide, or any combination thereof.
具有乙烯性不飽和基之化合物(B)較佳可為三丙烯酸三羥甲基丙酯、二季戊四醇四丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇六丙烯酸酯或上述化合物之任意組合。 The compound (B) having an ethylenically unsaturated group may preferably be trimethylolpropyl triacrylate, dipentaerythritol tetraacrylate, dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate, or any combination thereof.
基於鹼可溶性樹脂(A)的使用量為100重量份,具有乙烯性不飽和基之化合物(B)的使用量為15至150重量份,較佳為20至130重量份,更佳為25至100重量份。 The use amount of the alkali-soluble resin (A) is 100 parts by weight, and the use amount of the compound (B) having an ethylenically unsaturated group is 15 to 150 parts by weight, preferably 20 to 130 parts by weight, and more preferably 25 to 100 parts by weight.
光起始劑(C)包括具有式(C-I)結構之光起始劑(C-1)以及其它光起始劑(C-2)。 The photoinitiator (C) includes a photoinitiator (C-1) having a structure of the formula (C-I) and other photoinitiators (C-2).
在此說明的是,以下所謂「R1~R8中相對位置關係為鄰位的任兩者」是指下述式(C-I)的結構中,相對位置為鄰位的任兩個取代基。例如:R1及R2、R2及R3、R3及R4、R5及R6、R6及R7或R7及R8等組合。 Here, it is explained that the following "any of the relative positional relationship between R 1 to R 8 is an ortho position" means any two substituents whose relative position is an ortho position in the structure of the following formula (CI). For example: R 1 and R 2 , R 2 and R 3 , R 3 and R 4 , R 5 and R 6 , R 6 and R 7 or R 7 and R 8 and so on.
具有式(C-I)結構之光起始劑(C-1)如下所示:
式(C-I)中,R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6、R7及R8彼此獨立地為氫原子、碳數為1至20的烷基、COR16、OR17、鹵素原子、NO2、由式(C-II)所表示的基團或是由式(C-III)所表示的基團;
R9、R10、R11及R12各自獨立表示氫原子、碳數為1至20的烷基,所述碳數為1至20的烷基是未經取代或經一個以上的以下基團取代:鹵素原子、苯基、CN、OH、SH、碳數為1至4的烷氧基、COOH或COORX;RX表示碳數為1至4的烷基;或R9、R10、R11及R12彼此獨立地為未經取代之苯基或經一個以上的以下基團取代之苯基:碳數為1至6的烷基、鹵素原子、 CN、OR17、SR18或NR19R20;或R9、R10、R11及R12彼此獨立地為鹵素原子、CN、OR17、SR18、SOR18、SO2R18或NR19R20,其中所述取代基OR17、SR18或NR19R20視情況經由所述基團R17、R18、R19及/或R20與萘基環中一個碳原子形成5員或6員環;或R9、R10、R11及R12彼此獨立地為COR16、NO2或式(C-II)所表示的基團;Y表示O、S、NR26或單鍵;p表示0~3的整數;q表示1~3的整數;X表示CO或單鍵。 R 9 , R 10 , R 11 and R 12 each independently represent a hydrogen atom and an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and the alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms is unsubstituted or has one or more of the following groups Substitution: halogen atom, phenyl, CN, OH, SH, alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, COOH or COOR X ; R X represents an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms; or R 9 , R 10 , R 11 and R 12 are each independently an unsubstituted phenyl group or a phenyl group substituted with one or more of the following groups: an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a halogen atom, CN, OR 17 , SR 18, or NR 19 R 20 ; or R 9 , R 10 , R 11 and R 12 are each independently a halogen atom, CN, OR 17 , SR 18 , SOR 18 , SO 2 R 18 or NR 19 R 20 , wherein the substituent OR 17 , SR 18 or NR 19 R 20 optionally form a 5- or 6-membered ring with one carbon atom in the naphthyl ring via the groups R 17 , R 18 , R 19 and / or R 20 ; or R 9 , R 10 , R 11 and R 12 are each independently a group represented by COR 16 , NO 2 or formula (C-II); Y represents O, S, NR 26 or a single bond; p represents an integer of 0 to 3; q Represents an integer from 1 to 3; X represents CO or a single bond.
R13表示碳數為1至20的烷基,其未經取代或經一個以上的以下基團取代:鹵素原子、R17、(CO)OR17、OR17、SR18、CONR19R20、NR19R20、PO(OCkH2k+1)2或是式(C-VI)所表示的基團;
R14表示氫原子、碳數為3至8的環烷基、碳數為2至5的烯基、碳數為1至20的烷氧基或碳數為1至20的烷基,其是未經取代或經一個以上的以下基團取代:鹵素原子、苯基、碳數為1至20的烷基苯基或CN;或R14表示苯基或萘基,其各未經取代或經一個以上的以下基團取代:碳數為1至6的烷基、碳數為1至4的鹵代烷基、鹵素原子、CN、OR17、SR18及/或NR19R20;或R14表示碳數為3至20的雜芳基、碳數為1至8的烷氧基、苄氧基或苯氧基,所述苄氧基及苯氧基是未經取代或經一個以上的以下基團取代:碳數為1至6的烷基、碳數為1至4的鹵代烷基及/或鹵素原子。 R 14 represents a hydrogen atom, a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 8 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 2 to 5 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms or an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, which is Unsubstituted or substituted with more than one of the following: a halogen atom, a phenyl group, an alkylphenyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms or CN; or R 14 represents a phenyl group or a naphthyl group, each of which is unsubstituted or substituted One or more of the following groups substituted: an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a halogenated alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, a halogen atom, CN, OR 17 , SR 18, and / or NR 19 R 20 ; or R 14 represents Heteroaryl group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, alkoxy group, benzyloxy group or phenoxy group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, said benzyloxy group and phenoxy group being unsubstituted or having more than one of the following groups Group substitution: an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a halogenated alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and / or a halogen atom.
R15是碳數為6至20的芳基或碳數為3至20的雜芳基,其各是未經取代或經一個以上的以下基團取代:苯基、鹵素原子、碳數為1至4的鹵代烷基、CN、NO2、OR17、SR18、NR19R20、
PO(OCkH2k+1)2、SO-碳數為1至10的烷基、SO2-碳數為1至10的烷基、間雜有一個以上的O、S或NR26之碳數為2至20的烷基;或其各經碳數為1至20的烷基取代,所述碳數為1至20的烷基是未經取代或經一個以上的以下基團取代:鹵素原子、(CO)OR17、CONR19R20、苯基、碳數為3至8的環烷基、碳數為3至20的雜芳基、碳數為6至20的芳氧基羰基、碳數為3至20的雜芳氧基羰基、OR17、SR18或NR19R20;或R15表示氫原子、碳數為2至12的烯基、未經間雜或間雜有一個以上的O、CO或NR26之碳數為3至8的環烷基;或R15是碳數為1至20的烷基,其是未經取代或經一個以上的以下基團取代:鹵素原子、OR17、SR18、碳數為3至8的環烷基、碳數為3至20的雜芳基、碳數為6至20的芳氧基羰基、碳數為3至20的雜芳氧基羰基、NR19R20、(CO)OR17、CONR19R20、PO(OCkH2k+1)2、苯基、式(C-VI)所表示的基團或式(C-VIII)所表示的基團;
R16表示碳數為6至20的芳基或碳數為3至20的雜芳基,其各是未經取代或經一個以上的以下基團取代:苯基、鹵素原子、碳數為1至4的鹵代烷基、CN、NO2、OR17、SR18、NR19R20 或間雜有一個以上的O、S或NR26之碳數為1至20的烷基;或其各經一個以上的碳數為1至20的烷基取代,所述碳數為1至20的烷基是未經取代或經一個以上的以下基團取代:鹵素原子、(CO)OR17、CONR19R20、苯基、碳數為3至8的環烷基、碳數為3至20的雜芳基、碳數為6至20的芳氧基羰基、碳數為3至20的雜芳氧基羰基、OR17、SR18或NR19R20;或R16表示氫原子、碳數為1至20的烷基,所述碳數為1至20的烷基是未經取代或經一個以上的以下基團取代:鹵素原子、苯基、OH、SH、CN、碳數為3至6的烯氧基、OCH2CH2CN、OCH2CH2(CO)O-(碳數為1至4的烷基)、O(CO)-(碳數為1至4的烷基)、O(CO)-苯基、COOH或(CO)O-(碳數為1至4的烷基);或R16表示碳數為2至12的烷基,其間雜有一個以上的O、S或NR26;或R16表示(CH2CH2O)n+1H、(CH2CH2O)n(CO)-(碳數為1至8的烷基)、碳數為2至12的烯基或碳數為3至8的環烷基;或R16表示經SR18取代之苯基,其中所述基團R18表示鍵結至其中附接有COR16基團之咔唑部分之苯基或萘基環的單鍵;n表示1~20的整數。 R 16 represents an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms or a heteroaryl group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, each of which is unsubstituted or substituted with one or more of the following groups: a phenyl group, a halogen atom, and a carbon number of 1 To 4 halogenated alkyl groups, CN, NO 2 , OR 17 , SR 18 , NR 19 R 20 or alkyl groups having 1 to 20 carbon atoms interspersed with more than one O, S or NR 26 ; Is substituted by an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and the alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms is unsubstituted or substituted with more than one of the following groups: a halogen atom, (CO) OR 17 , CONR 19 R 20 , Phenyl, cycloalkyl having 3 to 8 carbons, heteroaryl having 3 to 20 carbons, aryloxycarbonyl having 6 to 20 carbons, heteroaryloxycarbonyl having 3 to 20 carbons OR 17 , SR 18 or NR 19 R 20 ; or R 16 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and the alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms is unsubstituted or substituted with one or more of the following Group substitution: halogen atom, phenyl, OH, SH, CN, alkenyloxy group having 3 to 6 carbon atoms, OCH 2 CH 2 CN, OCH 2 CH 2 (CO) O- (carbon number 1 to 4 Alkyl), O (CO)-(alkyl with 1 to 4 carbons), O (CO) -phenyl, COOH or (CO) O- (carbon Alkyl of 1 to 4); or R 16 represents alkyl having 2 to 12, have therebetween one or more heteroatoms O, S or NR 26; or R 16 represents (CH 2 CH 2 O) n + 1 H (CH 2 CH 2 O) n (CO)-(alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbons), alkenyl group having 2 to 12 carbon atoms or cycloalkyl group having 3 to 8 carbon atoms; or R 16 represents SR 18 substituted phenyl, wherein the group R 18 represents a single bond bonded to a phenyl or naphthyl ring of a carbazole moiety having a COR 16 group attached thereto; n represents an integer of 1-20.
R17表示氫原子、苯基-(碳數為1至3的烷基)、碳數為1至20的烷基,其是未經取代或經一個以上的以下基團取代:鹵素原子、OH、SH、CN、碳數為3至6的烯氧基、OCH2CH2CN、OCH2CH2(CO)O-(碳數為1至4的烷基)、O(CO)-(碳數為1至4的烷基)、O(CO)-(碳數為2至4的烯基)、O(CO)-(苯基)、COOH、 (CO)O-(碳數為1至4的烷基)、碳數為3至20的環烷基、SO2-(碳數為1至4的鹵代烷基)、O-(碳數為1至4的鹵代烷基)或間雜有一個以上的氧原子之碳數為3至20的環烷基;或R17表示碳數為2至20的烷基,其間雜有一個以上的O、S或NR26;或R17表示(CH2CH2O)n+1H、(CH2CH2O)n(CO)-(碳數為1至8的烷基)、碳數為1至8的烷醯基、碳數為2至12的烯基、碳數為3至6的烯醯基或未經間雜或間雜有一個以上的O、S、CO或NR26之碳數為3至20的環烷基;或R17表示碳數為1至8的烷基-碳數為3至10的環烷基,其是未經間雜或間雜有一個以上的氧原子;或R17表示苯甲醯基,其是未經取代或經一個以上的碳數為1至6的烷基、鹵素原子、OH或碳數為1至3的烷氧基取代;或R17表示苯基、萘基或碳數為3至20的雜芳基,其各是未經取代或經一個以上的以下基團取代:鹵素原子、OH、碳數為1至12的烷基、碳數為1至12的烷氧基、CN、NO2、苯基-(碳數為1至3的烷氧基)、苯氧基、碳數為1至12的烷基硫基、苯基硫基、N(碳數為1至12的烷基)2、二苯基-胺基或式(C-VII)所表示的基團;或R17形成鍵結至所述具有由式(C-II)所表示的基團、或是式(C-VII)所表示的基團所處之苯基或萘基環之其中一個碳原子的單鍵。 R 17 represents a hydrogen atom, a phenyl group (an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms), and an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, which is unsubstituted or substituted with one or more of the following groups: a halogen atom, OH , SH, CN, alkenyloxy group having 3 to 6 carbon atoms, OCH 2 CH 2 CN, OCH 2 CH 2 (CO) O- (alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms), O (CO)-(carbon Alkyl groups of 1 to 4), O (CO)-(alkenyl groups of 2 to 4 carbons), O (CO)-(phenyl), COOH, (CO) O- (carbon numbers of 1 to 4 alkyl), cycloalkyl having 3 to 20 carbons, SO 2- (haloalkyl having 1 to 4 carbons), O- (haloalkyl having 1 to 4 carbons), or more than one A cycloalkyl group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms in the oxygen atom; or R 17 represents an alkyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms with one or more O, S or NR 26 interposed therebetween; or R 17 represents (CH 2 CH 2 O) n + 1 H, (CH 2 CH 2 O) n (CO)-(alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbons), alkyl fluorenyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, and 2 to 12 carbon atoms Alkenyl, alkenyl having 3 to 6 carbon atoms, or cycloalkyl having 3 to 20 carbon atoms without interspersed or interspersed with more than one O, S, CO, or NR 26 ; or R 17 represents a carbon number of 1 to 8 alkyl-cycloalkyl groups having 3 to 10 carbon atoms Has more than one oxygen atom; or R 17 represents benzamidine, which is unsubstituted or has more than one alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a halogen atom, OH, or an alkoxy group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms Or R 17 represents a phenyl group, a naphthyl group, or a heteroaryl group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, each of which is unsubstituted or substituted with one or more of the following groups: a halogen atom, OH, and a carbon number of 1 to Alkyl group 12, carbon number 1 to 12, alkoxy group, CN, NO 2 , phenyl- (alkoxy group number 1 to 3), phenoxy group, alkyl group number 1 to 12 A thio group, a phenylthio group, N (an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbons) 2 , a diphenyl-amino group, or a group represented by the formula (C-VII); or R 17 forms a bond to the group A single bond having one of the carbon atoms of the phenyl or naphthyl ring in which the group represented by formula (C-II) or the group represented by formula (C-VII) is located.
R18表示氫原子、碳數為2至12的烯基、碳數為3至20 的環烷基或苯基-(碳數為1至3的烷基),其中所述碳數為2至12的烯基、碳數為3至20的環烷基或苯基-(碳數為1至3的烷基)是未經間雜或間雜有一個以上的O、S、NR26、CO或(CO)OR17;或R18是碳數為1至20的烷基,其是未經取代或經一個以上的以下基團取代:OH、SH、CN、碳數為3至6的烯氧基、OCH2CH2CN、OCH2CH2(CO)O-(碳數為1至4的烷基)、O(CO)-(碳數為2至4的烯基)、O(CO)-(碳數為1至4的烷基)、O(CO)-(苯基)或(CO)OR17;或R18表示碳數為2至20的烷基,其間雜有一個以上的O、S、NR26、CO或(CO)OR17;或R18表示(CH2CH2O)nH、(CH2CH2O)n(CO)-(碳數為1至8的烷基)、碳數為2至8的烷醯基或碳數為3至6的烯醯基;或R18表示苯甲醯基,其是未經取代或經一個以上的以下基團取代:碳數為1至6的烷基、鹵素原子、OH、碳數為1至4的烷氧基或碳數為1至4的烷基硫基;或R18表示苯基、萘基或碳數為3至20的雜芳基,其各是未經取代或經一個以上的以下基團取代:鹵素原子、碳數為1至12的烷基、碳數為1至4的鹵代烷基、碳數為1至12的烷氧基、CN、NO2、苯基-(碳數為1至3的烷氧基)、苯氧基、碳數為1至12的烷基硫基、苯基硫基、N(碳數為1至12的烷基)2、二苯基胺基、(CO)O-(碳數為1至8的烷基)、(CO)-(碳數為1至8的烷基)、C(O)N-(碳數為1至8的烷基)2或式(C-VII)所表示的基團。 R 18 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkenyl group having 2 to 12 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms or a phenyl group (an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms), wherein the carbon number is 2 to Alkenyl of 12, cycloalkyl having 3 to 20 carbon atoms or phenyl- (alkyl having 1 to 3 carbon atoms) is unsubstituted or interspersed with more than one O, S, NR 26 , CO, or ( CO) OR 17 ; or R 18 is an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, which is unsubstituted or substituted with more than one of the following groups: OH, SH, CN, and an alkenyl group having 3 to 6 carbon atoms , OCH 2 CH 2 CN, OCH 2 CH 2 (CO) O- (alkyl having 1 to 4 carbons), O (CO)-(alkenyl having 2 to 4 carbons), O (CO)- (Alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbons), O (CO)-(phenyl) or (CO) OR 17 ; or R 18 represents an alkyl group having 2 to 20 carbons, with one or more O, S, NR 26 , CO or (CO) OR 17 ; or R 18 represents (CH 2 CH 2 O) n H, (CH 2 CH 2 O) n (CO)-(alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbons) 2, an alkylfluorenyl group having 2 to 8 carbons or an alkenyl group having 3 to 6 carbons; or R 18 represents a benzamyl group, which is unsubstituted or substituted with more than one of the following groups: the carbon number is 1 to 6 alkyl, halogen atom, OH, 1 to 4 alkoxy or Alkyl having 1 to 4 group; R 18 represents a phenyl or naphthyl group or a heteroaryl group having a carbon number of 3 to 20, each of which is unsubstituted or substituted by one or more of the following groups: a halogen atom , Alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, haloalkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, alkoxy group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, CN, NO 2 , phenyl- (alkoxy group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms Group), phenoxy group, alkylthio group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, phenylthio group, N (alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms) 2 , diphenylamino group, (CO) O- ( (C1-C8 alkyl group), (CO)-(C1-C8 alkyl group), C (O) N- (C1-C8 alkyl group) 2 or formula (C- VII).
R19及R20彼此獨立地為氫原子、碳數為1至20的烷基、 碳數為2至4的羥基烷基、碳數為2至10的烷氧基烷基、碳數為2至5的烯基、碳數為3至20的環烷基、苯基-(碳數為1至3的烷基)、碳數為1至8的烷醯基、碳數為1至8的烷醯基氧基、碳數為3至12的烯醯基、SO2-(碳數為1至4的鹵代烷基)或苯甲醯基;或R19及R20表示苯基、萘基或碳數為3至20的雜芳基,其各是未經取代或經一個以上的以下基團取代:鹵素原子、碳數為1至4的鹵代烷基、碳數為1至20的烷氧基、碳數為1至12的烷基、苯甲醯基或碳數為1至12的烷氧基;或R19及R20與其所附接之氮原子一起形成未經間雜或間雜有O、S或NR17之5員或6員飽和或不飽和環,且所述5員或6員飽和或不飽和環是未經取代或經一個以上的以下基團取代:碳數為1至20的烷基、碳數為1至20的烷氧基、=O、OR17、SR18、NR21R22、COR23、NO2、鹵素原子、碳數為1至4的鹵代烷基、CN、苯基、未經間雜或間雜有一個以上的O、S、CO或NR17之碳數為3至20的環烷基、或式(C-VII)表示的基團;或R19及R20與其所附接之氮原子一起形成雜芳香族環系統,所述環系統是未經取代或經一個以上的以下基團取代:碳數為1至20的烷基、碳數為1至4的鹵代烷基、碳數為1至20的烷氧基、=O、OR17、SR18、NR21R22、COR23、鹵素原子、NO2、CN、苯基或未經間雜或間雜有一個以上的O、S、CO或NR17之碳數為3至20的環烷基、或式(C-VII)表示的基團。 R 19 and R 20 are each independently a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a hydroxyalkyl group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, an alkoxyalkyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, and 2 carbon atoms Alkenyl to 5, cycloalkyl having 3 to 20 carbons, phenyl- (alkyl having 1 to 3 carbons), alkylsulfonyl having 1 to 8 carbons, and 1 to 8 carbons Alkyl alkoxy, alkenyl with 3 to 12 carbons, SO 2- (haloalkyl with 1 to 4 carbons) or benzamyl; or R 19 and R 20 represent phenyl, naphthyl or Heteroaryl groups having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, each of which is unsubstituted or substituted with more than one of the following groups: halogen atom, haloalkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms , An alkyl group having a carbon number of 1 to 12, a benzamyl group, or an alkoxy group having a carbon number of 1 to 12; or R 19 and R 20 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached are not interspersed or interspersed with O, 5 or 6 membered S or NR 17 saturated or unsaturated rings, and the 5 or 6 membered saturated or unsaturated ring is unsubstituted or substituted with more than one of the following groups: 1 to 20 carbons alkyl group, an alkoxy group having a carbon number of 1 to 20, = O, OR 17, SR 18, NR 21 R 22, COR 23, NO 2, halogen Atoms, a haloalkyl group having a carbon number of 1 to 4, CN, phenyl, or interrupted by intermingled not more than one O, S, CO or NR 17 carbon atoms of the cycloalkyl group having 3 to 20, or Formula (C -VII); or R 19 and R 20 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a heteroaromatic ring system that is unsubstituted or substituted with more than one of the following groups: the carbon number is Alkyl group of 1 to 20, haloalkyl group of 1 to 4 carbons, alkoxy group of 1 to 20 carbons, = O, OR 17 , SR 18 , NR 21 R 22 , COR 23 , halogen atom, NO 2 , CN, phenyl, or a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, or a group represented by formula (C-VII), which is unsubstituted or interspersed with one or more O, S, CO, or NR 17 .
R21及R22彼此獨立地為氫原子、碳數為1至20的烷基、碳數為1至4的鹵代烷基、碳數為3至10的環烷基或苯基;或R21及R22與其所附接之氮原子一起形成未經間雜或間雜有O、S或NR26之5員或6員飽和或不飽和環,且所述5員或6員飽和或不飽和環是未縮合或所述5員或6員飽和或不飽和環與苯環縮合。 R 21 and R 22 are each independently a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a halogenated alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group or phenyl group having 3 to 10 carbon atoms; or R 21 and R 22 together with the nitrogen atom to which it is attached form a 5- or 6-membered saturated or unsaturated ring that is not interspersed or interspersed with O, S, or NR 26 , and the 5- or 6-membered saturated or unsaturated ring is unsaturated Condensation or the 5- or 6-membered saturated or unsaturated ring is condensed with a benzene ring.
R23表示氫原子、OH、碳數為1至20的烷基、碳數為1至4的鹵代烷基、間雜有一個以上的O、CO或NR26之碳數為2至20的烷基、未經間雜或間雜有O、S、CO或NR26之碳數為3至20的環烷基,或R23表示苯基、萘基、苯基-(碳數為1至4的烷基)、OR17、SR18或NR21R22。 R 23 represents a hydrogen atom, OH, an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a halogenated alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, an alkyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms interspersed with one or more O, CO, or NR 26 , A cycloalkyl group having a carbon number of 3 to 20 without being interspersed or interspersed with O, S, CO, or NR 26 , or R 23 represents a phenyl group, a naphthyl group, or a phenyl group (an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms) , OR 17 , SR 18, or NR 21 R 22 .
R24表示(CO)OR17、(CO)NR19R20、(CO)R17;或R24具有針對R19及R20所給出含義中之一者。 R 24 represents (CO) OR 17 , (CO) NR 19 R 20 , (CO) R 17 ; or R 24 has one of the meanings given for R 19 and R 20 .
R25表示(CO)OR17、(CO)NR19R20、(CO)R17;或R25具有針對R17所給出含義中之一者。 R 25 represents (CO) OR 17 , (CO) NR 19 R 20 , (CO) R 17 ; or R 25 has one of the meanings given for R 17 .
R26表示氫原子、碳數為1至20的烷基、碳數為1至4的鹵代烷基、COR19、碳數為2至20的烷基,其間雜有一個以上的O或CO;或是苯基-碳數為1至4的烷基、碳數為3至8的環烷基,其是未經間雜或間雜有一個以上的O或CO;或是苯基,其是未經取代或經一個以上的以下基團取代:碳數為1至20的烷基、鹵素原子、碳數為1至4的鹵代烷基、OR17、SR18、NR19R20或式(C-VII)表示的基團;但條件為在具有式(C-I)結構之光起始劑(C-1)中存在至少一 個式(C-II)或是式(C-VII)所表示的基團。 R 26 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a halogenated alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, COR 19 , and an alkyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, with one or more O or CO interposed therebetween; or Is phenyl-an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 8 carbon atoms, which is unsaturated or interspersed with more than one O or CO; or phenyl, which is unsubstituted Or substituted by more than one of the following groups: an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a halogen atom, a halogenated alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, OR 17 , SR 18 , NR 19 R 20 or formula (C-VII) Group provided that at least one group represented by the formula (C-II) or the formula (C-VII) is present in the photoinitiator (C-1) having the structure of the formula (CI).
式(C-I)化合物之特徵在於其在咔唑部分上包含一個以上的成環(annelated)不飽和環。換言之,R1~R8中相對位置關係為鄰位的任兩者中至少一對是由式(C-V)所表示的基團。 The compound of formula (CI) is characterized in that it contains more than one annelated unsaturated ring on the carbazole moiety. In other words, at least one of any two of R 1 to R 8 whose relative positional relationship is adjacent is a group represented by formula (CV).
碳數為1至20的烷基是直鏈或支鏈且是(例如)碳數為1至18的烷基、碳數為1至4的烷基、碳數為1至12的烷基、碳數為1至8的烷基、碳數為1至4的烷基、碳數為4至12的烷基或碳數為4至8的烷基。實例是甲基、乙基、丙基、異丙基、正丁基、第二丁基、異丁基、第三丁基、戊基、己基、庚基、2,4,4-三甲基戊基、2-乙基己基、辛基、壬基、癸基、十二基、十四基、十五基、十六基、十八基及二十基。碳數為1至6的烷基具有與上文針對碳數為1至20的烷基所給出相同之含義且具有最高相應碳原子數。 An alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbons is a straight or branched chain and is, for example, an alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbons, an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbons, an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbons, An alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbons, an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbons, an alkyl group having 4 to 12 carbons, or an alkyl group having 4 to 8 carbons. Examples are methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, second butyl, isobutyl, third butyl, pentyl, hexyl, heptyl, 2,4,4-trimethyl Amyl, 2-ethylhexyl, octyl, nonyl, decyl, dodecyl, tetradecyl, pentadecyl, hexadecyl, octadecyl and icosyl. An alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbons has the same meaning as given above for an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbons and has the highest corresponding number of carbon atoms.
含有一個以上的C-C多重鍵之未經取代或經取代之碳數為1至20的烷基是指如下文所解釋之烯基。 An unsubstituted or substituted alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms containing more than one C-C multiple bond refers to an alkenyl group as explained below.
碳數為1至4的鹵代烷基是如下文所定義經鹵素原子取代之如上文所定義碳數為1至4的烷基。烷基基團例如是單-或多鹵化,直至所有氫原子替換為鹵素原子。其是(例如)CzHxHaly,其中x+y=2z+1且Hal是鹵素原子,較佳為F。具體實例是氯甲基、三氯甲基、三氟甲基或2-溴丙基,尤其為三氟甲基或三氯甲基。碳數為2至4的羥基烷基意指經一或兩個氧原子取代之碳數為2至4的烷基。烷基基團是直鏈或支鏈。實例是2-羥基乙基、1-羥 基乙基、1-羥基丙基、2-羥基丙基、3-羥基丙基、1-羥基丁基、4-羥基丁基、2-羥基丁基、3-羥基丁基、2,3-二羥基丙基或2,4-二羥基丁基。碳數為2至10的烷氧基烷基是間雜有一個氧原子之碳數為2至10的烷基。碳數為2至10的烷基具有與上文針對碳數為1至20的烷基所給出相同之含義且具有最高相應碳原子數。實例是甲氧基甲基、甲氧基乙基、甲氧基丙基、乙氧基甲基、乙氧基乙基、乙氧基丙基、丙氧基甲基、丙氧基乙基、丙氧基丙基。 Haloalkyl having 1 to 4 carbons is an alkyl having 1 to 4 carbons as defined above substituted with a halogen atom as defined below. Alkyl groups are, for example, mono- or polyhalogenated until all hydrogen atoms are replaced with halogen atoms. Which is (e.g.) C z H x Hal y, wherein x + y = 2z + 1 and Hal is a halogen atom, preferably F. Specific examples are chloromethyl, trichloromethyl, trifluoromethyl or 2-bromopropyl, especially trifluoromethyl or trichloromethyl. A hydroxyalkyl group having 2 to 4 carbons means an alkyl group having 2 to 4 carbons substituted with one or two oxygen atoms. Alkyl groups are straight or branched. Examples are 2-hydroxyethyl, 1-hydroxyethyl, 1-hydroxypropyl, 2-hydroxypropyl, 3-hydroxypropyl, 1-hydroxybutyl, 4-hydroxybutyl, 2-hydroxybutyl, 3-hydroxybutyl, 2,3-dihydroxypropyl or 2,4-dihydroxybutyl. An alkoxyalkyl group having 2 to 10 carbons is an alkyl group having 2 to 10 carbons interspersed with an oxygen atom. An alkyl group having 2 to 10 carbons has the same meaning as given above for an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbons and has the highest corresponding number of carbon atoms. Examples are methoxymethyl, methoxyethyl, methoxypropyl, ethoxymethyl, ethoxyethyl, ethoxypropyl, propoxymethyl, propoxyethyl, Propoxypropyl.
間雜有一個以上的O、S、NR26或CO之碳數為2至20的烷基經O、S、NR26或CO間雜(例如)1至9次、1至5次、1至3次或1次或2次。若存在一個以上間雜基團,則其為相同種類或不同。兩個氧原子由至少一個亞甲基、較佳至少兩個亞甲基(即伸乙基)隔開。所述等烷基是直鏈或支鏈。舉例而言,將存在以下結構單元:-CH2CH2-O-CH2CH3、-[CH2CH2O]y-CH3(其中y=1至9)、-(CH2CH2O)7-CH2CH3、-CH2CH(CH3)-O-CH2CH2CH3、-CH2CH(CH3)-O-CH2CH3、-CH2CH2-S-CH2CH3、-CH2-CH(CH3)-NR26-CH2-CH3、-CH2CH2-COO-CH2CH3或-CH2CH(CH3)-OCO-CH2CH2CH3。 Interrupted by one or more O, C S, NR 26 CO, or an alkyl group of atoms by O 2 to 20, S, NR 26 or CO interrupted (e.g.) 1-9 times, 1-5 times, 1-3 times Or once or twice. If more than one mesohetero group is present, they are the same kind or different. The two oxygen atoms are separated by at least one methylene group, preferably at least two methylene groups (ie, ethylene). The isoalkyl is linear or branched. For example, the following structural units will exist: -CH 2 CH 2 -O-CH 2 CH 3 ,-[CH 2 CH 2 O] y -CH 3 (where y = 1 to 9),-(CH 2 CH 2 O) 7 -CH 2 CH 3 , -CH 2 CH (CH 3 ) -O-CH 2 CH 2 CH 3 , -CH 2 CH (CH 3 ) -O-CH 2 CH 3 , -CH 2 CH 2 -S -CH 2 CH 3 , -CH 2 -CH (CH 3 ) -NR 26 -CH 2 -CH 3 , -CH 2 CH 2 -COO-CH 2 CH 3 or -CH 2 CH (CH 3 ) -OCO-CH 2 CH 2 CH 3 .
碳數為3至10的環烷基、碳數為3至10的環烷基及碳數為3至8的環烷基在本申請案上下文中應理解為至少包含一個環之烷基。其例如是環丙基、環丁基、環戊基、環己基、環辛基、戊基環戊基及環己基。碳數為3至10的環烷基在本發明上下文中亦意欲涵蓋二環,換言之,橋聯環,例如
以及相對應的環。其它實例是諸如
間雜有O、S、CO、NR26之碳數為3至20的環烷基具有上文給出之含義,其中烷基中至少一個CH2-基團替換為O、S、CO或NR26。實例是諸如
碳數為1至8的烷基-碳數為3至10的環烷基是經一個以上的具有最多8個碳原子之烷基取代的如上文所定義之碳數為3至10的環烷基。實例是:、等。 Alkyl groups of 1 to 8-cycloalkyls of 3 to 10 carbons are cycloalkanes of 3 to 10 carbons as defined above substituted with one or more alkyl groups having up to 8 carbon atoms base. Examples are: , Wait.
間雜有一個以上的氧原子之碳數為1至8的烷基-(碳數為3至10的環烷基)是經一個以上的具有最多8個碳原子之烷基取代的如上文所定義之氧原子間雜碳數為3至10的環烷基。實例是:、等。 Alkyl groups having 1 to 8 carbons interspersed with more than one oxygen atom ((cycloalkyls having 3 to 10 carbons)) are substituted with one or more alkyl groups having up to 8 carbon atoms as defined above A cycloalkyl group having 3 to 10 hetero carbons between oxygen atoms. Examples are: , Wait.
碳數為1至12的烷氧基是經一個氧原子取代之碳數為1 至12的烷基。碳數為1至12的烷基具有與上文針對碳數為1至20的烷基所給出相同之含義且具有最高相應碳原子數。碳數為1至4的烷氧基是直鏈或支鏈,例如甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基、異丙氧基、正丁氧基、第二丁氧基、異丁氧基或第三丁氧基。碳數為1至8的烷氧基及碳數為1至4的烷氧基具有與上文所述相同之含義且具有最高相應碳原子數。 An alkoxy group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms is substituted with an oxygen atom having a carbon number of 1 To 12 alkyl. An alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbons has the same meaning as given above for an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbons and has the highest corresponding number of carbon atoms. Alkoxy groups having 1 to 4 carbon atoms are straight or branched, such as methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, isopropoxy, n-butoxy, second butoxy, isobutoxy Or third butoxy. The alkoxy group having 1 to 8 carbons and the alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbons have the same meaning as described above and have the highest corresponding number of carbon atoms.
碳數為1至12的烷基硫基是經一個S原子取代之碳數為1至12的烷基。碳數為1至20的烷基具有與上文針對碳數為1至20的烷基所給出相同之含義且具有最高相應碳原子數。碳數為1至4的烷基硫基是直鏈或支鏈,例如甲基硫基、乙基硫基、丙基硫基、異丙基硫基、正丁基硫基、第二丁基硫基、異丁基硫基、第三丁基硫基。 The alkylthio group having 1 to 12 carbons is an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbons substituted with one S atom. An alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbons has the same meaning as given above for an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbons and has the highest corresponding number of carbon atoms. Alkylthio groups having 1 to 4 carbon atoms are straight or branched, such as methylthio, ethylthio, propylthio, isopropylthio, n-butylthio, second butyl Thio, isobutylthio, and third butylthio.
苯基-碳數為1至3的烷基例如是苄基、苯基乙基、α-甲基苄基或α,α-二甲基-苄基,尤其為苄基。 The phenyl-alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms is, for example, benzyl, phenylethyl, α-methylbenzyl or α, α-dimethyl-benzyl, especially benzyl.
苯基-碳數為1至3的烷氧基例如是苄氧基、苯基乙氧基、α-甲基苄氧基或α,α-二甲基苄氧基,尤其為苄氧基。 Phenyl-alkoxy having 1 to 3 carbon atoms is, for example, benzyloxy, phenylethoxy, α-methylbenzyloxy or α, α-dimethylbenzyloxy, especially benzyloxy.
碳數為2至12的烯基是單-或多不飽和且是(例如)碳數為2至10的烯基、碳數為2至8的烯基、碳數為2至5的烯基,例如乙烯基、烯丙基、甲基烯丙基、1,1-二甲基烯丙基、1-丁烯基、3-丁烯基、2-丁烯基、1,3-戊二烯基、5-己烯基、7-辛烯基或十二烯基,尤其為烯丙基。碳數為2至5的烯基具有與上文針對碳數為2至12的烯基所給出相同之含義且具有最高相應碳原子數。 Alkenyl groups having 2 to 12 carbons are mono- or polyunsaturated and are, for example, alkenyl groups having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, alkenyl groups having 2 to 8 carbon atoms, and alkenyl groups having 2 to 5 carbon atoms , Such as vinyl, allyl, methallyl, 1,1-dimethylallyl, 1-butenyl, 3-butenyl, 2-butenyl, 1,3-pentane Alkenyl, 5-hexenyl, 7-octenyl or dodecenyl, especially allyl. Alkenyl groups having 2 to 5 carbons have the same meaning as given above for alkenyl groups having 2 to 12 carbons and have the highest corresponding number of carbon atoms.
間雜有一個以上的O、CO或NR26之碳數為2至12的烯基經O、CO或NR26間雜(例如)1至9次、1至5次、1至3次或1次或2次。若存在一個以上間雜基團,則其為相同種類或不同。兩個氧原子由至少一個亞甲基、較佳至少兩個亞甲基(即伸乙基)隔開。烯基是直鏈或支鏈且如上文所定義。舉例而言,可形成以下結構單元:-CH=CH-O-CH2CH3、-CH=CH-O-CH=CH2等。 Interrupted by one or more O, CO or NR carbon 26 of the alkenyl group via O 2 to 12, CO or NR 26 interrupted (e.g.) 1-9 times, 1-5 times, 1-3 times or once or 2 times. If more than one mesohetero group is present, they are the same kind or different. The two oxygen atoms are separated by at least one methylene group, preferably at least two methylene groups (ie, ethylene). Alkenyl is straight or branched and is as defined above. For example, the following structural units may be formed: -CH = CH-O-CH 2 CH 3 , -CH = CH-O-CH = CH 2 and the like.
碳數為4至8的環烯基具有一個以上的雙鍵且是(例如)碳數為4至6的環烯基或碳數為6至8的環烯基。實例是環丁烯基、環戊烯基、環己烯基或環辛烯基,尤其為環戊烯基及環己烯基,較佳為環己烯基。 A cycloalkenyl group having 4 to 8 carbon atoms has one or more double bonds and is, for example, a cycloalkenyl group having 4 to 6 carbon atoms or a cycloalkenyl group having 6 to 8 carbon atoms. Examples are cyclobutenyl, cyclopentenyl, cyclohexenyl or cyclooctenyl, especially cyclopentenyl and cyclohexenyl, preferably cyclohexenyl.
碳數為3至6的烯氧基是單或多不飽和且具有上文針對烯基所給出含義中之一者,且附接氧基具有最高相應碳原子數。實例是烯丙氧基、甲基烯丙氧基、丁烯氧基、戊烯氧基、1,3-戊二烯氧基、5-己烯氧基。 Alkenyloxy groups having 3 to 6 carbons are mono- or polyunsaturated and have one of the meanings given above for alkenyl groups, and the attached oxygen group has the highest corresponding number of carbon atoms. Examples are allyloxy, methallyloxy, butenyloxy, pentenyloxy, 1,3-pentadienyloxy, 5-hexenyloxy.
碳數為2至12的炔基是單或多不飽和直鏈或支鏈且是(例如)碳數為2至8的炔基、碳數為2至6的炔基或碳數為2至4的炔基。實例是乙炔基、丙炔基、丁炔基、1-丁炔基、3-丁炔基、2-丁炔基、戊炔基己炔基、2-己炔基、5-己炔基、辛炔基等。 Alkynyl groups having 2 to 12 carbons are mono- or polyunsaturated straight or branched and are, for example, alkynyl groups having 2 to 8 carbon atoms, alkynyl groups having 2 to 6 carbon atoms, or 2 to 6 carbon atoms 4 alkynyl. Examples are ethynyl, propynyl, butynyl, 1-butynyl, 3-butynyl, 2-butynyl, pentynylhexynyl, 2-hexynyl, 5-hexynyl, Octynyl and others.
碳數為2至20的烷醯基是直鏈或支鏈且是(例如)碳數為2至18的烷醯基、碳數為2至14的烷醯基、碳數為2至12的烷醯基、碳數為2至8的烷醯基、碳數為2至6的烷醯基、碳數為2至4的烷醯基、碳數為4至12的烷醯基或碳數為4至8的烷醯基。 實例是乙醯基、丙醯基、丁醯基、異丁醯基、戊醯基、己醯基、庚醯基、辛醯基、壬醯基、癸醯基、十二醯基、十四醯基、十五醯基、十六醯基、十八醯基、二十醯基,較佳為乙醯基。碳數為1至8的烷醯基具有與上文針對碳數為2至20的烷醯基所給出相同之含義且具有最高相應碳原子數。 Alkyl groups having 2 to 20 carbons are straight or branched and are, for example, alkyl groups having 2 to 18 carbons, alkyl groups having 2 to 14 carbons, and 2 to 12 carbons Alkyl, alkyl with 2 to 8 carbons, alkyl with 2 to 6 carbons, alkyl with 2 to 4 carbons, alkyl with 4 to 12 carbons or carbon Alkyl group of 4 to 8. Examples are ethenyl, propionyl, butyryl, isobutyryl, pentyl, hexyl, heptyl, octyl, nonyl, decyl, dodecyl, tetradecyl, pentadecyl Base, hexadecanoyl, octadecyl, and icosyl, preferably ethenyl. Alkyl groups having 1 to 8 carbons have the same meaning as given above for alkyl groups having 2 to 20 carbons and have the highest corresponding number of carbon atoms.
碳數為2至12的烷氧基羰基是直鏈或支鏈且是(例如)甲氧基羰基、乙氧基羰基、丙氧基羰基、正丁氧基羰基、異丁氧基羰基、1,1-二甲基丙氧基羰基、戊氧基羰基、己氧基羰基、庚氧基羰基、辛氧基羰基、壬氧基羰基、癸氧基羰基或十二氧基羰基,尤其為甲氧基羰基、乙氧基羰基、丙氧基羰基、正丁氧基羰基或異丁氧基羰基,較佳為甲氧基羰基。 Alkoxycarbonyl groups having 2 to 12 carbons are straight or branched and are, for example, methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl, propoxycarbonyl, n-butoxycarbonyl, isobutoxycarbonyl, 1 1,1-dimethylpropoxycarbonyl, pentoxycarbonyl, hexyloxycarbonyl, heptyloxycarbonyl, octyloxycarbonyl, nonoxycarbonyl, decyloxycarbonyl or dodecyloxycarbonyl, especially methyl An oxycarbonyl group, an ethoxycarbonyl group, a propoxycarbonyl group, an n-butoxycarbonyl group, or an isobutoxycarbonyl group is preferred, and a methoxycarbonyl group is preferred.
間雜有一個以上的氧原子之碳數為2至12的烷氧基羰基是直鏈或支鏈。兩個氧原子由至少兩個亞甲基(即伸乙基)隔開。所述經間雜之烷氧基羰基未經取代或經一個以上的羥基取代。碳數為6至20的芳氧基羰基是(例如)苯基氧基羰基[=苯基-O(CO)-]、萘氧基羰基、蒽氧基羰基等。碳數為5至20的雜芳氧基羰基是(碳數為5至20的雜芳基)-OCO-。 An alkoxycarbonyl group having 2 to 12 carbon atoms interspersed with more than one oxygen atom is straight or branched. The two oxygen atoms are separated by at least two methylene (ie, ethylene). The meta-heteroalkoxycarbonyl group is unsubstituted or substituted with more than one hydroxyl group. The aryloxycarbonyl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms is, for example, a phenyloxycarbonyl group [= phenyl-O (CO)-], a naphthyloxycarbonyl group, an anthryloxycarbonyl group, and the like. The heteroaryloxycarbonyl group having 5 to 20 carbon atoms is (heteroaryl group having 5 to 20 carbon atoms) -OCO-.
碳數為3至10的環烷基羰基是(碳數為3至10的環烷基)-CO-,其中環烷基具有上文所示含義中之一者且具有最高相應碳原子數。間雜有一個以上的O、S、CO、NR26之碳數為3至10的環烷基羰基是指經間雜環烷基CO,其中經間雜環烷基是如上文所述所定義。 A cycloalkylcarbonyl group having 3 to 10 carbons is (cycloalkyl having 3 to 10 carbons) -CO-, wherein the cycloalkyl group has one of the meanings shown above and has the highest corresponding number of carbon atoms. A cycloalkylcarbonyl group having 3 to 10 carbon atoms interspersed with more than one O, S, CO, NR 26 refers to a metacycloalkyl group CO, wherein the metacycloalkyl group is as defined above.
碳數為3至10的環烷氧基羰基是碳數為3至10的環烷基-O(CO)-,其中環烷基具有上文所示含義中之一者且具有最高相應碳原子數。間雜有一個以上的O、S、CO、NR26之碳數為3至10的環烷氧基羰基是指經間雜環烷基-O(CO)-,其中經間雜環烷基是如上文所述所定義。 A cycloalkoxycarbonyl group having 3 to 10 carbon atoms is a cycloalkyl-O (CO)-group having 3 to 10 carbon atoms, wherein the cycloalkyl group has one of the meanings shown above and has the highest corresponding carbon atom number. A cycloalkoxycarbonyl group having 3 to 10 carbon atoms interspersed with more than one O, S, CO, NR 26 refers to metacycloalkyl-O (CO)-, wherein the metacycloalkyl group is as described above. Describing as defined.
碳數為1至20的烷基苯基是指經一個以上的烷基取代之苯基,其中碳原子之總和最多為20。 The alkylphenyl group having 1 to 20 carbons refers to a phenyl group substituted with more than one alkyl group, and the total number of carbon atoms is 20 at most.
碳數為6至20的芳基是(例如)苯基、萘基、蒽基、菲基、芘基、屈基、并四苯基、聯伸三苯基等,尤其為苯基或萘基,較佳為苯基。萘基是1-萘基或2-萘基。 Aryl groups having 6 to 20 carbon atoms are, for example, phenyl, naphthyl, anthryl, phenanthryl, fluorenyl, chryl, tetraphenyl, diphenyltriphenyl, etc., especially phenyl or naphthyl Preferred is phenyl. Naphthyl is 1-naphthyl or 2-naphthyl.
在本發明上下文中,碳數為3至20的雜芳基意欲包含單環或多環系統,例如縮合環系統。實例是噻吩基、苯并[b]噻吩基、萘并[2,3-b]噻吩基、噻蒽基、呋喃基、二苯并呋喃基、呫噸基、噻噸基、啡噁噻基、吡咯基、咪唑基、吡唑基、吡嗪基、嘧啶基、噠嗪基、中氮茚基、異吲哚基、吲哚基、吲唑基、嘌呤基、喹嗪基、異喹啉基、喹啉基、酞嗪基、萘啶基、喹噁啉基、喹唑啉基、噌啉基、喋啶基、咔唑基、β-哢啉基、菲啶基、吖啶基、萘嵌間二氮苯基、菲咯啉基、吩嗪基、異噻唑基、吩噻嗪基、異噁唑基、呋呫基、吩噁基、7-菲基、蒽醌-2-基(=9,10-二側氧基-9,10-二氫蒽-2-基)、3-苯并[b]噻吩基、5-苯并[b]噻吩基、2-苯并[b]噻吩基、4-二苯并呋喃基、4,7-二苯并呋喃基、4-甲基-7-二苯并呋喃基、2-呫噸基、8-甲基-2-呫噸基、3-呫噸基、2-啡噁噻基、2,7-啡噁噻基、 2-吡咯基、3-吡咯基、5-甲基-3-吡咯基、2-咪唑基、4-咪唑基、5-咪唑基、2-甲基-4-咪唑基、2-乙基-4-咪唑基、2-乙基-5-咪唑基、1H-四唑-5-基、3-吡唑基、1-甲基-3-吡唑基、1-丙基-4-吡唑基、2-吡嗪基、5,6-二甲基-2-吡嗪基、2-中氮茚基、2-甲基-3-異吲哚基、2-甲基-1-異吲哚基、1-甲基-2-吲哚基、1-甲基-3-吲哚基、1,5-二甲基-2-吲哚基、1-甲基-3-吲唑基、2,7-二甲基-8-嘌呤基、2-甲氧基-7-甲基-8-嘌呤基、2-喹嗪基、3-異喹啉基、6-異喹啉基、7-異喹啉基、3-甲氧基-6-異喹啉基、2-喹啉基、6-喹啉基、7-喹啉基、2-甲氧基-3-喹啉基、2-甲氧基-6-喹啉基、6-酞嗪基、7-酞嗪基、1-甲氧基-6-酞嗪基、1,4-二甲氧基-6-酞嗪基、1,8-萘啶-2-基、2-喹噁啉基、6-喹噁啉基、2,3-二甲基-6-喹噁啉基、2,3-二甲氧基-6-喹噁啉基、2-喹唑啉基、7-喹唑啉基、2-二甲基胺基-6-喹唑啉基、3-噌啉基、6-噌啉基、7-噌啉基、3-甲氧基-7-噌啉基、2-喋啶基、6-喋啶基、7-喋啶基、6,7-二甲氧基-2-喋啶基、2-咔唑基、3-咔唑基、9-甲基-2-咔唑基、9-甲基-3-咔唑基、β-哢啉-3-基、1-甲基-β-哢啉-3-基、1-甲基-β-哢啉-6-基、3-菲啶基、2-吖啶基、3-吖啶基、2-萘嵌間二氮苯基、1-甲基-5-萘嵌間二氮苯基、5-菲咯啉基、6-菲咯啉基、1-吩嗪基、2-吩嗪基、3-異噻唑基、4-異噻唑基、5-異噻唑基、2-吩噻嗪基、3-吩噻嗪基、10-甲基-3-吩噻嗪基、3-異噁唑基、4-異噁唑基、5-異噁唑基、4-甲基-3-呋呫基、2-吩噁基、10-甲基-2-吩噁基等。 In the context of the present invention, heteroaryl groups having 3 to 20 carbons are intended to include monocyclic or polycyclic systems, such as condensed ring systems. Examples are thienyl, benzo [b] thienyl, naphtho [2,3-b] thienyl, thienanyl, furanyl, dibenzofuranyl, xanthyl, thioxanthyl, phenoxathienyl , Pyrrolyl, imidazolyl, pyrazolyl, pyrazinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyridazinyl, midazinyl, isoindolyl, indolyl, indazolyl, purinyl, quinazinyl, isoquinoline Quinolinyl, phthalazinyl, naphthyridinyl, quinoxalinyl, quinazolinyl, fluorinyl, pyridinyl, carbazolyl, β-fluorinyl, phenanthryl, acridinyl, Naphthylazine, phenanthroline, phenazinyl, isothiazolyl, phenothiazinyl, isoxazolyl, furyl, phenoxal, 7-phenanthryl, anthraquinone-2-yl (= 9,10-dioxo-9,10-dihydroanthracen-2-yl), 3-benzo [b] thienyl, 5-benzo [b] thienyl, 2-benzo [b ] Thienyl, 4-dibenzofuranyl, 4,7-dibenzofuranyl, 4-methyl-7-dibenzofuranyl, 2-xanthenyl, 8-methyl-2-xanthenyl Base, 3-xanthexyl, 2-phenoxathiol, 2,7-phenoxathiol, 2-pyrrolyl, 3-pyrrolyl, 5-methyl-3-pyrrolyl, 2-imidazolyl, 4-imidazolyl, 5-imidazolyl, 2-methyl-4-imidazolyl, 2-ethyl- 4-imidazolyl, 2-ethyl-5-imidazolyl, 1H-tetrazol-5-yl, 3-pyrazolyl, 1-methyl-3-pyrazolyl, 1-propyl-4-pyrazole Base, 2-pyrazinyl, 5,6-dimethyl-2-pyrazinyl, 2-indolizinyl, 2-methyl-3-isoindolyl, 2-methyl-1-isoindole Indolyl, 1-methyl-2-indolyl, 1-methyl-3-indolyl, 1,5-dimethyl-2-indolyl, 1-methyl-3-indazolyl, 2,7-dimethyl-8-purinyl, 2-methoxy-7-methyl-8-purinyl, 2-quinazinyl, 3-isoquinolinyl, 6-isoquinolinyl, 7 -Isoquinolinyl, 3-methoxy-6-isoquinolinyl, 2-quinolinyl, 6-quinolinyl, 7-quinolinyl, 2-methoxy-3-quinolinyl, 2 -Methoxy-6-quinolinyl, 6-phthalazinyl, 7-phthalazinyl, 1-methoxy-6-phthalazinyl, 1,4-dimethoxy-6-phthalazinyl, 1,8-naphthyridin-2-yl, 2-quinoxaline, 6-quinoxaline, 2,3-dimethyl-6-quinoxaline, 2,3-dimethoxy-6 -Quinoxalinyl, 2-quinazolinyl, 7-quinazolinyl, 2-dimethylamino-6-quinazolinyl, 3-fluorinyl, 6-fluorinyl, 7 -Fluorinyl, 3-methoxy-7-fluorinyl, 2-fluorinyl, 6-fluorinyl, 7-fluorinyl, 6,7-dimethoxy-2-fluorinyl, 2-carbazolyl, 3-carbazolyl, 9-methyl-2-carbazolyl, 9-methyl-3-carbazolyl, β-fluorin-3-yl, 1-methyl-β- Fluorin-3-yl, 1-methyl-β-fluorin-6-yl, 3-phenanthridinyl, 2-acridyl, 3-acridyl, 2-naphthylazine, 1 -Methyl-5-naphthalene-isodiazophenyl, 5-phenanthroline, 6-phenanthroline, 1-phenazinyl, 2-phenazinyl, 3-isothiazolyl, 4-isothiazolyl Methyl, 5-isothiazolyl, 2-phenothiazinyl, 3-phenothiazinyl, 10-methyl-3-phenothiazinyl, 3-isooxazolyl, 4-isooxazolyl, 5- Isoxazolyl, 4-methyl-3-furanyl, 2-phenoxal, 10-methyl-2-phenoxal, and the like.
碳數為3至20的雜芳基尤其為噻吩基、苯并[b]噻吩基、 噻蒽基、噻噸基、1-甲基-2-吲哚基或1-甲基-3-吲哚基;尤其為噻吩基。 Heteroaryl groups having 3 to 20 carbon atoms are especially thienyl, benzo [b] thienyl, Thianthryl, thioxantyl, 1-methyl-2-indolyl or 1-methyl-3-indolyl; especially thienyl.
碳數為4至20的雜芳基雜芳基羰基是經由CO基團連接至分子其餘部分之如上文所定義碳數為3至20的雜芳基。 A heteroaryl heteroarylcarbonyl group having 4 to 20 carbon atoms is a heteroaryl group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms as defined above, which is connected to the rest of the molecule via a CO group.
經取代之芳基(苯基、萘基、碳數為6至20的芳基或碳數為5至20的雜芳基)是分別經1至7次、1至6次或1至4次、尤其1次、2次或3次取代。顯而易見,所定義芳基不能具有比芳基環處之自由位置為多之取代基。 Substituted aryl (phenyl, naphthyl, aryl having 6 to 20 carbons or heteroaryl having 5 to 20 carbons) is 1 to 7 times, 1 to 6 times, or 1 to 4 times, respectively. , Especially one, two or three substitutions. Obviously, the defined aryl group cannot have more substituents than there are free positions at the aryl ring.
苯基環上之取代基較佳在苯基環上之位置4中或呈3,4-、3,4,5-、2,6-、2,4-或2,4,6-組態。 The substituent on the phenyl ring is preferably in position 4 on the phenyl ring or in a 3,4-, 3,4,5-, 2,6-, 2,4-, or 2,4,6-configuration .
間雜1次或多次之經間雜基團間雜(例如)1至19次、1至15次、1至12次、1至9次、1至7次、1至5次、1至4次、1至3次或1次或2次(顯而易見,間雜原子數取決於擬間雜之碳原子數)。經1次或多次取代之經取代基團具有(例如)1至7個、1至5個、1至4個、1至3個或1個或2個相同或不同取代基。 Interstitial groups that are interspersed one or more times (for example) 1 to 19 times, 1 to 15 times, 1 to 12 times, 1 to 9 times, 1 to 7 times, 1 to 5 times, 1 to 4 times, 1 to 3 times or 1 or 2 times (obviously, the number of inter-hetero atoms depends on the number of carbon atoms to be inter-hetero-hetero). A substituted group substituted one or more times has, for example, 1 to 7, 1 to 5, 1 to 4, 1 or 3, or 1 or 2 of the same or different substituents.
經一個以上的所定義取代基取代之基團意欲具有一個取代基或多個如所給出相同或不同定義之取代基。鹵素原子是氟、氯、溴及碘,尤其為氟、氯及溴,較佳為氟及氯。若R1~R8中相對位置關係為鄰位的任兩者共同為由式(C-V)所表示的基團,則形成例如以下(C-Ia)-(C-Ii)結構:
較佳為結構(C-Ia)。 The structure (C-Ia) is preferred.
式(C-I)化合物之特徵在於至少一個苯基環與咔唑部分縮合以形成「萘基」環。亦即上述結構中之一者是以式(C-I)給出。 The compound of formula (C-I) is characterized in that at least one phenyl ring is condensed with a carbazole moiety to form a "naphthyl" ring. That is, one of the above structures is given by the formula (C-I).
若R1~R8中相對位置關係為鄰位的任兩者彼此獨立地共同為-(CH2)P-Y-(CH2)q-,則形成(例如)諸如:、等結構。 If any two of R 1 to R 8 whose relative position is adjacent are independent of each other and are collectively-(CH 2 ) P -Y- (CH 2 ) q- , then, for example, such as: , And other structures.
若苯基或萘基環上之取代基OR17、SR18、SOR18、SO2R18或NR19R20經由基團R17、R18、R19及/或R20與萘基環之一個碳原子形成5員或6員環,則獲得包含3個或更多個環(包括萘基環)之結構。實例是:
若R17形成鍵結至其上具有式(C-II)或式(C-VII)所表示之基團之苯基或萘基環之一個碳原子之單鍵,則形成(例如)諸如 、等結構。 If R 17 forms a single bond bonded to one carbon atom of a phenyl or naphthyl ring having a group represented by formula (C-II) or formula (C-VII) thereon, it forms, for example, such as , And other structures.
若R16表示經SR18取代之苯基,其中基團R18表示鍵結至其中附接有COR16基團之咔唑部分之苯基或萘基環的直接鍵,則形成(例如)諸如
亦即,若R16是經SR18取代之苯基,其中基團R18表示鍵 結至其中附接有COR16基團之咔唑部分之苯基或萘基環的直接鍵,則噻噸基部分與咔唑部分之一個苯基或萘基環一起形成。 That is, if R 16 is a phenyl substituted with SR 18 , where the group R 18 represents a direct bond to a phenyl or naphthyl ring bonded to a carbazole moiety having a COR 16 group attached, then thioxanthine The base moiety is formed with a phenyl or naphthyl ring of the carbazole moiety.
若R19及R20與其所附接之氮原子一起形成視情況間雜有O、S或NR17之5員或6員飽和或不飽和環,則形成飽和或不飽和環,例如氮丙啶、吡咯、噻唑、吡咯啶、噁唑、吡啶、1,3-二嗪、1,2-二嗪、六氫吡啶或嗎啉。較佳地,若R19及R20與其所附接之氮原子一起形成視情況間雜有O、S或NR17之5員或6員飽和或不飽和環,則形成未經間雜或間雜有O或NR17、尤其O之5員或6員飽和環。 If R 19 and R 20 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a 5- or 6-membered saturated or unsaturated ring optionally mixed with O, S or NR 17 , then a saturated or unsaturated ring is formed, such as aziridine, Pyrrole, thiazole, pyrrolidine, oxazole, pyridine, 1,3-diazine, 1,2-diazine, hexahydropyridine or morpholine. Preferably, if R 19 and R 20 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a 5- or 6-membered saturated or unsaturated ring optionally mixed with O, S, or NR 17 , then an uninterrupted or mixed O is formed. Or NR 17 , especially O's 5 or 6 member saturated ring.
若R21及R22與其所附接之氮原子一起形成視情況間雜有O、S或NR26之5員或6員飽和或不飽和環,且苯環視情況與所述飽和或不飽和環縮合,則形成飽和或不飽和環,例如氮丙啶、吡咯、噻唑、吡咯啶、噁唑、吡啶、1,3-二嗪、1,2-二嗪、六氫吡啶或嗎啉或相應成環,例如等。 If R 21 and R 22 together with the nitrogen atom attached thereto form a 5- or 6-membered saturated or unsaturated ring optionally mixed with O, S or NR 26 , and the benzene ring is condensed with the saturated or unsaturated ring as appropriate , Then form a saturated or unsaturated ring, such as aziridine, pyrrole, thiazole, pyrrolidine, oxazole, pyridine, 1,3-diazine, 1,2-diazine, hexahydropyridine or morpholine or the corresponding ring ,E.g Wait.
若R19及R20與其所附接之氮原子一起形成雜芳香族環系統,則所述環系統意欲包含一個以上環(例如2個或3個環)以及來自相同種類或不同種類之一個或一個以上雜原子。適宜雜原子是(例如)N、S、O或P、尤其N、S或O。實例是咔唑、吲哚、異吲 哚、吲唑、嘌呤、異喹啉、喹啉、哢啉、吩噻嗪等。 If R 19 and R 20 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a heteroaromatic ring system, the ring system is intended to include more than one ring (e.g., 2 or 3 rings) and one or More than one heteroatom. Suitable heteroatoms are, for example, N, S, O or P, especially N, S or O. Examples are carbazole, indole, isoindole, indazole, purine, isoquinoline, quinoline, oxoline, phenothiazine, and the like.
術語「及/或」或「或/及」在本發明上下文中意欲表達不僅可存在所定義替代物(取代基)中之一者,而且可存在總共若干所定義替代物(取代基),即不同替代物(取代基)之混合物。 The term "and / or" or "or / and" in the context of the present invention is intended to express that not only one of the defined substitutions (substituents) may exist, but also a total of several defined substitutions (substituents), that is, Mixture of different substitutes (substituents).
術語「至少」意欲定義一者或一者以上,例如一者或兩者或三者、較佳一者或兩者。 The term "at least" is intended to define one or more, such as one or both or three, preferably one or both.
術語「視情況經取代」意指其提及之基團未經取代或經取代。 The term "optionally substituted" means that the group to which it refers is unsubstituted or substituted.
術語「視情況經間雜」意指其提及之基團未經雜或經間雜。 The term "as the case may be" means that the group to which it refers is not or is not.
在整個本說明書及下文之申請專利範圍中,除非上下文另有要求,否則詞語「包含(comprise)」或變體(例如,「comprises」或「comprising」)應理解為暗指包括所述整數或步驟或整數群組或步驟群組,但並不排除任一其它整數或步驟或整數群組或步驟群組。術語「(甲基)丙烯酸酯」在本申請案上下文中意欲指丙烯酸酯以及相應甲基丙烯酸酯。 Throughout this specification and the scope of patent applications below, unless the context requires otherwise, the word "comprise" or variations (e.g., "comprises" or "comprising") shall be understood to imply the inclusion of the stated integer or A step or integer group or group of steps, but does not exclude any other integer or step or group of integers or step groups. The term "(meth) acrylate" in the context of this application is intended to refer to acrylates and corresponding methacrylates.
式(C-I)化合物是藉由文獻中所述方法來製備,例如藉由在以下條件下使相應肟與醯鹵、尤其氯化物或酸酐反應:在惰性溶劑(例如第三丁基甲基醚、四氫呋喃(THF)或二甲基甲醯胺)中,在鹼(例如三乙胺或吡啶)存在時,或在鹼性溶劑(例如吡啶)中。在下文中作為實例,闡述式(C-Ia)化合物之製備,其中R7表示肟酯基團且X表示直接鍵[自適當肟開始實施化合物(C-Ib)-(C-Ih)之反
應]:
R1、R2、R5、R6、R8、R13、R14及R15是如上文所定義,Hal意指鹵素原子、尤其為Cl。 R 1 , R 2 , R 5 , R 6 , R 8 , R 13 , R 14 and R 15 are as defined above, and Hal means a halogen atom, especially Cl.
R14較佳為甲基。 R 14 is preferably methyl.
此等反應為彼等熟習此項技術者所熟知,且通常在-15℃至+50℃、較佳0至25℃之溫度下實施。 These reactions are well known to those skilled in the art and are usually carried out at a temperature of -15 ° C to + 50 ° C, preferably 0 to 25 ° C.
當X表示CO時,相應肟是藉由用亞硝酸烷基酯(例如亞硝酸甲酯、亞硝酸乙酯、亞硝酸丙酯、亞硝酸丁酯或亞硝酸異戊酯)將亞甲基亞硝化來合成。然後,酯化是在與上文所述相同之條件下實施:
因此,本發明之標的亦是藉由在鹼或鹼之混合物存在下使相應肟化合物與式(VI)之醯鹵或式(VII)之酸酐反應來製備如上文所定義式(C-I)化合物之方法。 Therefore, the subject of the present invention is also to prepare a compound of formula (CI) method.
其中Hal是鹵素原子、尤其是Cl,且R14是如上文所定義。 Where Hal is a halogen atom, especially Cl, and R 14 is as defined above.
所需作為起始材料之肟可藉由標準化學教材(例如J.March,Advanced Organic Chemistry,第4版,Wiley Interscience,1992)或專著(例如S.R.Sandler & W.Karo,Organic functional group preparations,第3卷,Academic Press)中所述多種方法來獲得。 The oxime required as a starting material can be obtained through standard chemistry textbooks (such as J. March, Advanced Organic Chemistry, 4th Edition, Wiley Interscience, 1992) or monographs (such as SRSandler & W. Karo, Organic functional group preparations, Section 3, Academic Press).
最便利的一種方法是(例如)在極性溶劑(例如二甲基乙醯胺(DMA)、DMA水溶液、乙醇或乙醇水溶液)中使醛或酮與羥胺或其鹽反應。在此情形下,添加諸如乙酸鈉或吡啶等鹼來控制反應混合物之pH。眾所周知,反應速度具有pH依賴性,且可在開始時或在反應期間連續地添加鹼。亦可使用諸如吡啶等鹼性溶劑作為鹼及/或溶劑或共溶劑。反應溫度通常為室溫至混合物之回流溫度,一般為約20℃至120℃。 One of the most convenient methods is, for example, reacting an aldehyde or ketone with hydroxylamine or a salt thereof in a polar solvent such as dimethylacetamide (DMA), DMA aqueous solution, ethanol or ethanol aqueous solution. In this case, a base such as sodium acetate or pyridine is added to control the pH of the reaction mixture. It is well known that the reaction rate is pH-dependent, and the base can be added continuously at the beginning or during the reaction. It is also possible to use a basic solvent such as pyridine as the base and / or solvent or co-solvent. The reaction temperature is usually from room temperature to the reflux temperature of the mixture, and is generally about 20 ° C to 120 ° C.
相應酮中間體是(例如)藉由文獻(例如標準化學教材,例如J.March,Advanced Organic Chemistry,第4版,Wiley Interscience,1992)中所述方法來製備。另外,連續弗裏德-克拉夫茨反應(Friedel-Crafts reaction)可有效用於合成中間體。此等反應為彼等熟習此項技術者所熟知。 The corresponding ketone intermediate is, for example, prepared by a method described in the literature (for example, standard chemistry textbooks, such as J. March, Advanced Organic Chemistry, 4th Edition, Wiley Interscience, 1992). In addition, the continuous Friedel-Crafts reaction can be effectively used for the synthesis of intermediates. These reactions are well known to those skilled in the art.
肟之另一便利合成是用亞硝酸或亞硝酸烷基酯將「活性」亞甲基亞硝化。鹼性條件(如(例如)Organic Syntheses coll.第VI卷 (J.Wiley & Sons,New York,1988),第199頁及第840頁中所述)與酸性條件(如(例如)Organic Synthesis coll.第V卷,第32頁及第373頁,coll.第III卷,第191頁及第513頁,coll.第II卷,第202頁、第204頁及第363頁中所述)二者適於製備在本發明中用作起始材料之肟。一般自亞硝酸鈉產生亞硝酸。亞硝酸烷基酯可為(例如)亞硝酸甲酯、亞硝酸乙酯、亞硝酸丙酯、亞硝酸丁酯或亞硝酸異戊酯。 Another convenient synthesis of oximes is the nitration of "active" methylene groups with nitrite or alkyl nitrite. Alkaline conditions (e.g., Organic Syntheses coll. Volume VI (J. Wiley & Sons, New York, 1988), pages 199 and 840) and acidic conditions (such as, for example, Organic Synthesis coll. Vol. V, pages 32 and 373, coll. Volume III, pages 191 and 513, coll. Volume II, pages 202, 204, and 363) are both suitable for preparing the oximes used as starting materials in the present invention. Nitrite is generally produced from sodium nitrite. The alkyl nitrite may be, for example, methyl nitrite, ethyl nitrite, propyl nitrite, butyl nitrite, or isoamyl nitrite.
本發明另一實施例是游離式(C-IA)肟化合物
其中R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6、R7及R8彼此獨立地為氫原子、碳數為1至20的烷基、、COR16、OR17、鹵素原子、NO2或是由式(C-III)所表示的基團;或者R1~R8中相對位置關係為鄰位的任兩者各自獨立表示經取代之碳數為2至10的烯基; 或者R1~R8中相對位置關係為鄰位的任兩者彼此獨立地共同為-(CH2)p-Y-(CH2)q-;或者R1~R8中相對位置關係為鄰位的任兩者彼此獨立地共同為式(C-V)所表示的基團;但條件為R1~R8中相對位置關係為鄰位的任兩者中之至少一對是由式(C-V)所表示的基團。 Wherein R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 and R 8 are each independently a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, , COR 16 , OR 17 , a halogen atom, NO 2 or a group represented by formula (C-III); or any two of R 1 to R 8 whose relative positional relationship is adjacent to each other independently represent A substituted alkenyl group having a carbon number of from 2 to 10; or R 1 ~ R 8 in the relative positional relationship of any two vicinal independently of one another together for - (CH 2) p -Y- ( CH 2) q -; Or any two of R 1 to R 8 whose relative position relationship is adjacent to each other independently are a group represented by formula (CV); provided that the relative positional relationship between R 1 to R 8 is any two of adjacent positions. At least one of these is a group represented by formula (CV).
R9、R10、R11及R12彼此獨立地為氫原子、碳數為1至20的烷基,所述碳數為1至20的烷基是未經取代或經一個以上的以下基團取代:鹵素原子、苯基、CN、OH、SH、碳數為1至4的烷氧基、COOH或(CO)O-(碳數為1至4的烷基);或R9、R10、R11及R12彼此獨立地為未經取代之苯基或經一個以上的以下基團取代之苯基:碳數為1至6的烷基、鹵素原子、CN、OR17、SR18或NR19R20;或R9、R10、R11及R12彼此獨立地為鹵素原子、CN、OR17、SR18、SOR18、SO2R18或NR19R20,其中所述等取代基OR17、SR18或NR19R20視情況經由所述等基團R17、R18、R19及/或R20與萘基環中一個碳原子形成5員或6員環;或R9、R10、R11及R12彼此獨立地為、COR16或NO2;Y表示O、S、NR26或單鍵;p表示0~3的整數;q表示1~3的整數;X表示CO或單鍵。 R 9 , R 10 , R 11, and R 12 are each independently a hydrogen atom and an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and the alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms is unsubstituted or has one or more of the following groups Group substitution: halogen atom, phenyl, CN, OH, SH, alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, COOH or (CO) O- (alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms); or R 9 , R 10 , R 11 and R 12 are each independently an unsubstituted phenyl group or a phenyl group substituted with one or more of the following groups: an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a halogen atom, CN, OR 17 , SR 18 Or NR 19 R 20 ; or R 9 , R 10 , R 11 and R 12 are independently of each other a halogen atom, CN, OR 17 , SR 18 , SOR 18 , SO 2 R 18 or NR 19 R 20 , wherein said etc. The substituent OR 17 , SR 18 or NR 19 R 20 optionally forms a 5- or 6-membered ring with one carbon atom in the naphthyl ring via the equivalent groups R 17 , R 18 , R 19 and / or R 20 ; or R 9 , R 10 , R 11 and R 12 are independently of each other , COR 16 or NO 2 ; Y represents O, S, NR 26 or single bond; p represents an integer from 0 to 3; q represents an integer from 1 to 3; X represents CO or a single bond.
R13表示碳數為1至20的烷基,其是未經取代或經一個 以上的以下基團取代:鹵素原子、R17、(CO)OR17、OR17、SR18、CONR19R20、NR19R20、PO(OCkH2k+1)2或是式(C-VI)所表示的基團;或R13表示碳數為2至20的烷基,其間雜有一個以上的O、S、SO、SO2、NR26或CO,或是碳數為2至12的烯基,其是未經間雜或間雜有一個以上的O、CO或NR26,其中所述經間雜之碳數為2至20的烷基及所述未經間雜或經間雜之碳數為2至12的烯基是未經取代或經一個以上的鹵素原子取代;或R13表示碳數為4至8的環烯基、碳數為2至12的炔基或未經間雜或間雜有一個以上的O、S、NR26或CO之碳數為3至10的環烷基;或R13表示苯基或萘基,其各為未經取代或經一個以上的以下基團取代:OR17、SR18、NR19R20、、COR16、CN、NO2、鹵素原子、碳數為1至20的烷基、碳數為1至4的鹵代烷基、間雜有一個以上的O、S、NR26或CO之碳數為2至20的烷基;或其各經碳數為3至10的環烷基或間雜有一個以上的O、S、NR26或CO之碳數為3至10的環烷基取代;k表示1至10之整數。 R 13 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, which is unsubstituted or substituted with one or more of the following groups: halogen atom, R 17 , (CO) OR 17 , OR 17 , SR 18 , CONR 19 R 20 , NR 19 R 20 , PO (OC k H 2k + 1 ) 2 or a group represented by formula (C-VI); or R 13 represents an alkyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms with one or more of them intermingled O, S, SO, SO 2 , NR 26, or CO, or an alkenyl group having 2 to 12 carbon atoms, which is not interspersed or interspersed with more than one O, CO, or NR 26 , wherein Alkyl groups having 2 to 20 carbons and the alkenyl groups having 2 to 12 carbon atoms which are unsaturated or heterosaturated are unsubstituted or substituted with more than one halogen atom; or R 13 represents 4 to 3 carbon atoms 8 cycloalkenyl, alkynyl having 2 to 12 carbons, or cycloalkyl having 3 to 10 carbons without interspersed or interspersed with more than one O, S, NR 26 or CO; or R 13 represents benzene Or naphthyl, each of which is unsubstituted or substituted with one or more of the following groups: OR 17 , SR 18 , NR 19 R 20 , , COR 16 , CN, NO 2 , halogen atom, alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, haloalkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, carbon number having 2 or more O, S, NR 26 or CO interspersed with 2 To 20 alkyl groups; or each substituted with a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 10 carbon atoms or a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 10 carbon atoms interspersed with more than one O, S, NR 26 or CO; k represents 1 Integer to 10.
R15表示碳數為6至20的芳基或碳數為3至20的雜芳基,其各是未經取代或經一個以上的以下基團取代:苯基、鹵素原子、碳數為1至4的鹵代烷基、CN、NO2、OR17、SR18、NR19R20、PO(OCkH2k+1)2、SO-(碳數為1至10的烷基)、SO2-(碳數為1至10的烷基)、間雜有一個以上的O、S或NR26之碳數為2至20的烷 基;或其各經碳數為1至20的烷基取代,所述碳數為1至20的烷基是未經取代或經一個以上的以下基團取代:鹵素原子、(CO)OR17、CONR19R20、苯基、碳數為3至8的環烷基、碳數為3至20的雜芳基、碳數為6至20的芳氧基羰基、碳數為3至20的雜芳氧基羰基、OR17、SR18或NR19R20;或R15表示氫原子、碳數為2至12的烯基、碳數為3至8的環烷基,其未經間雜或間雜有一個以上的O、CO或NR26;或R15表示碳數為1至20的烷基,其是未經取代或經一個以上的以下基團取代:鹵素原子、OR17、SR18、碳數為3至8的環烷基、碳數為3至20的雜芳基、碳數為6至20的芳氧基羰基、碳數為3至20的雜芳氧基羰基、NR19R20、(CO)OR17、CONR19R20、PO(OCkH2k+1)2、苯基、或式(C-VI)所表示的基團;或所述碳數為1至20的烷基是經苯基取代,所述苯基是經鹵素原子、碳數為1至20的烷基、碳數為1至4的鹵代烷基、OR17、SR18或NR19R20取代;或R15表示碳數為2至20的烷基,其間雜有一個以上的O、SO或SO2,且所述經間雜之碳數為2至20的烷基是未經取代或經一個以上的以下基團取代:鹵素原子、OR17、(CO)OR17、CONR19R20、苯基或經OR17、SR18或NR19R20取代之苯基;或R15表示碳數為2至20的烷醯基或苯甲醯基,其是未經取代或經一個以上的以下基團取代:碳數為1至6的烷基、鹵素原 子、苯基、OR17、SR18或NR19R20;或R15表示未經取代或經一個以上的OR17取代之萘甲醯基或是碳數為3至14的雜芳基羰基;或R15表示碳數為2至12的烷氧基羰基,其是未經間雜或間雜有一個以上的氧原子且所述經間雜或未經間雜之碳數為2至12的烷氧基羰基是未經取代或經一個以上的羥基取代;或R15表示苯氧基羰基,其是未經取代或經一個以上的以下基團取代:碳數為1至6的烷基、鹵素原子、碳數為1至4的鹵代烷基、苯基、OR17、SR18或NR19R20;或R15表示CN、CONR19R20、NO2、碳數為1至4的鹵代烷基、S(O)m-(碳數為1至6的烷基)、未經取代或經碳數為1至12的烷基或SO2-(碳數為1至6的烷基)取代之S(O)m-(苯基);或R15表示SO2O-(苯基),其是未經取代或經碳數為1至12的烷基取代;或是二苯基膦醯基或二-(碳數為1至4的烷氧基)-膦醯基;m表示1或2;R'15具有針對R15所給出含義中之一者;X1表示O、S、SO或SO2;X2表示O、CO、S或單鍵。 R 15 represents an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms or a heteroaryl group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, each of which is unsubstituted or substituted with one or more of the following groups: a phenyl group, a halogen atom, a carbon number of 1 To 4 haloalkyl, CN, NO 2 , OR 17 , SR 18 , NR 19 R 20 , PO (OC k H 2k + 1 ) 2 , SO- (alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbons), SO 2- (Alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbons), an alkyl group having 2 to 20 carbons interspersed with one or more O, S or NR 26 ; or each of them is substituted with an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbons, so The alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms is unsubstituted or substituted with more than one of the following groups: a halogen atom, (CO) OR 17 , CONR 19 R 20 , a phenyl group, and a cycloalkane having 3 to 8 carbon atoms. A heteroaryl group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, an aryloxycarbonyl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, a heteroaryloxycarbonyl group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, OR 17 , SR 18, or NR 19 R 20 ; or R 15 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkenyl group having 2 to 12 carbon atoms, and a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 8 carbon atoms, which are not interspersed or interspersed with more than one O, CO, or NR 26 ; or R 15 represents a carbon number alkyl group having 1 to 20, which is unsubstituted or substituted with one or more of the following groups: a halogen atom, oR 17 SR 18, carbon atoms, cycloalkyl group having 3 to 8 carbon atoms, heteroaryl group having 3 to 20 carbons, an aryloxycarbonyl group having 6 to 20 carbons, aryloxycarbonyl heteroaryl group having 3 to 20, NR 19 R 20 , (CO) OR 17 , CONR 19 R 20 , PO (OC k H 2k + 1 ) 2 , phenyl, Or a group represented by formula (C-VI); or the alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms is substituted with a phenyl group, the phenyl group is a halogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, Substituted with haloalkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, OR 17 , SR 18 or NR 19 R 20 ; or R 15 represents an alkyl group with 2 to 20 carbon atoms, in which one or more O, SO or SO 2 are interspersed, and The alkyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms is unsubstituted or substituted with more than one of the following groups: halogen atom, OR 17 , (CO) OR 17 , CONR 19 R 20 , phenyl group, or OR 17 , SR 18 or NR 19 R 20 substituted phenyl; or R 15 represents an alkyl or benzoyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, which is unsubstituted or substituted with more than one of the following groups: carbon alkyl having 1 to 6, a halogen atom, a phenyl, oR 17, SR 18 or NR 19 R 20; or R 15 represents an unsubstituted or substituted by one or more of oR 17 or naphthoyl acyl carbon number A heteroarylcarbonyl group of 3 to 14; or R 15 represents an alkoxycarbonyl group having 2 to 12 carbons, which is an interspersed or interspersed carbon with one or more oxygen atoms Alkoxycarbonyl groups of 2 to 12 are Substituted with one or more hydroxyl substituents; or R 15 represents a phenoxycarbonyl group which is unsubstituted or substituted by one or more of the following groups: alkyl having 1 to 6, a halogen atom, a carbon atoms 1 to 4 haloalkyl, phenyl, OR 17 , SR 18 or NR 19 R 20 ; or R 15 represents CN, CONR 19 R 20 , NO 2 , haloalkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, S (O) m -(Alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbons), unsubstituted or substituted by alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms or SO 2- (alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms) S (O) m- (Phenyl); or R 15 represents SO 2 O- (phenyl), which is unsubstituted or substituted with an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms; or is diphenylphosphinofluorenyl or di- (carbon number Is an alkoxy) -phosphinofluorenyl group of 1 to 4; m represents 1 or 2; R '15 has one of the meanings given for R 15 ; X 1 represents O, S, SO or SO 2 ; X 2 Represents O, CO, S, or a single bond.
R16表示碳數為6至20的芳基或碳數為3至20的雜芳基,其各是未經取代或經一個以上的以下基團取代:苯基、鹵素原子、碳數為1至4的鹵代烷基、CN、NO2、OR17、SR18、NR19R20或間雜有一個以上的O、S或NR26之碳數為1至20的烷基;或其各經一個以上的碳數為1至20的烷基取代,所述碳數為1至20的烷基是未經取代或經一個以上的以下基團取代:鹵素原子、 (CO)OR17、CONR19R20、苯基、碳數為3至8的環烷基、碳數為3至20的雜芳基、碳數為6至20的芳氧基羰基、碳數為3至20的雜芳氧基羰基、OR17、SR18或NR19R20;或R16表示氫原子、碳數為1至20的烷基,所述碳數為1至20的烷基是未經取代或經一個以上的以下基團取代:鹵素原子、苯基、OH、SH、CN、碳數為3至6的烯氧基、OCH2CH2CN、OCH2CH2(CO)O-(碳數為1至4的烷基)、O(CO)-(碳數為1至4的烷基)、O(CO)-(苯基)、COOH或(CO)O-(碳數為1至4的烷基);或R16表示碳數為2至12的烷基,其間雜有一個以上的O、S或NR26;或R16表示(CH2CH2O)n+1H、(CH2CH2O)n(CO)-(碳數為1至8的烷基)、碳數為2至12的烯基或碳數為3至8的環烷基;或R16表示經SR18取代之苯基,其中所述基團R18表示鍵結至其中附接有COR16基團之咔唑部分之苯基或萘基環的單鍵;n表示1至20。 R 16 represents an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms or a heteroaryl group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, each of which is unsubstituted or substituted with one or more of the following groups: a phenyl group, a halogen atom, and a carbon number of 1 To 4 halogenated alkyl groups, CN, NO 2 , OR 17 , SR 18 , NR 19 R 20 or alkyl groups having 1 to 20 carbon atoms interspersed with more than one O, S or NR 26 ; Is substituted by an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and the alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms is unsubstituted or substituted with more than one of the following groups: a halogen atom, (CO) OR 17 , CONR 19 R 20 , Phenyl, cycloalkyl having 3 to 8 carbons, heteroaryl having 3 to 20 carbons, aryloxycarbonyl having 6 to 20 carbons, heteroaryloxycarbonyl having 3 to 20 carbons OR 17 , SR 18 or NR 19 R 20 ; or R 16 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and the alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms is unsubstituted or substituted with one or more of the following Group substitution: halogen atom, phenyl, OH, SH, CN, alkenyloxy group having 3 to 6 carbon atoms, OCH 2 CH 2 CN, OCH 2 CH 2 (CO) O- (carbon number 1 to 4 Alkyl), O (CO)-(alkyl with 1 to 4 carbons), O (CO)-(phenyl), COOH or (CO) O- (carbon Alkyl of 1 to 4); or R 16 represents alkyl having 2 to 12, have therebetween one or more heteroatoms O, S or NR 26; or R 16 represents (CH 2 CH 2 O) n + 1 H, (CH 2 CH 2 O) n (CO)-(alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbons), alkenyl group having 2 to 12 carbon atoms or cycloalkyl group having 3 to 8 carbon atoms; or R 16 Represents a phenyl substituted with SR 18 , wherein the group R 18 represents a single bond bonded to a phenyl or naphthyl ring of a carbazole moiety to which a COR 16 group is attached; n represents 1 to 20.
R17表示氫原子、苯基-(碳數為1至3的烷基)、碳數為1至20的烷基,其是未經取代或經一個以上的以下基團取代:鹵素原子、OH、SH、CN、碳數為3至6的烯氧基、OCH2CH2CN、OCH2CH2(CO)O-(碳數為1至4的烷基)、O(CO)-(碳數為1至4的烷基)、O(CO)-(碳數為2至4的)烯基、O(CO)-苯基、COOH、(CO)O-(碳數為1至4的烷基)、碳數為3至20的環烷基、SO2-(碳數為1至4的鹵代烷基)、O-(碳數為1至4的鹵代烷基)或間雜有一個以上的氧原子之碳數為3至20的環烷基; 或R17表示碳數為2至20的烷基,其間雜有一個以上的O、S或NR26;或R17表示(CH2CH2O)n+1H、(CH2CH2O)n(CO)-(碳數為1至8的烷基)、碳數為1至8的烷醯基、碳數為2至12的烯基、碳數為3至6的烯醯基或未經間雜或間雜有一個以上的O、S、NR26或CO之碳數為3至20的環烷基;或R17表示碳數為1至8的烷基-碳數為3至10的環烷基,其是未經間雜或間雜有一個以上的氧原子;或R17表示苯甲醯基,其是未經取代或經一個以上的碳數為1至6的烷基、鹵素原子、OH或碳數為1至3的烷氧基取代;或R17表示苯基、萘基或碳數為3至20的雜芳基,其各是未經取代或經一個以上的以下基團取代:鹵素原子、OH、碳數為1至12的烷基、碳數為1至12的烷氧基、CN、NO2、苯基-(碳數為1至3的烷氧基)、苯氧基、碳數為1至12的烷基硫基、苯基硫基、N(碳數為1至12的烷基)2、二苯基-胺基或;或R17形成鍵結至其上具有基團或之苯基或萘基環之其中一個碳原子的單鍵。 R 17 represents a hydrogen atom, a phenyl group (an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms), and an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, which is unsubstituted or substituted with one or more of the following groups: a halogen atom, OH , SH, CN, alkenyloxy group having 3 to 6 carbon atoms, OCH 2 CH 2 CN, OCH 2 CH 2 (CO) O- (alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms), O (CO)-(carbon 1 to 4 alkyl), O (CO)-(2 to 4 carbon) alkenyl, O (CO) -phenyl, COOH, (CO) O- (1 to 4 carbon Alkyl), cycloalkyl with 3 to 20 carbons, SO 2- (haloalkyl with 1 to 4 carbons), O- (haloalkyl with 1 to 4 carbons) or interspersed with more than one oxygen A cycloalkyl group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms; or R 17 represents an alkyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms with one or more O, S or NR 26 interposed therebetween; or R 17 represents (CH 2 CH 2 O ) n + 1 H, (CH 2 CH 2 O) n (CO)-(alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbons), alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, alkenyl group having 2 to 12 carbon atoms , An alkenyl group having 3 to 6 carbon atoms, or a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms without interspersed or interspersed with more than one O, S, NR 26 or CO; or R 17 represents a carbon number from 1 to Alkyl of 8-cycloalkyl having 3 to 10 carbon atoms, which is uninducted One or more oxygen atoms; or R 17 represents a benzoyl group which is unsubstituted or substituted with one or more carbon atoms, an alkyl group, a halogen atom, OH, or 1 to 6 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 3 Substitution; or R 17 represents phenyl, naphthyl or heteroaryl having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, each of which is unsubstituted or substituted with more than one of the following groups: halogen atom, OH, carbon number 1 to 12 Alkyl, alkoxy having 1 to 12 carbons, CN, NO 2 , phenyl- (alkoxy having 1 to 3 carbons), phenoxy, alkyl sulfur having 1 to 12 carbons Radical, phenylthio, N (alkyl having 1 to 12 carbons) 2 , diphenyl-amino or ; Or R 17 forms a bond to which has a group or A single bond of one of the carbon atoms of the phenyl or naphthyl ring.
R18表示氫原子、碳數為2至12的烯基、碳數為3至20的環烷基或苯基-碳數為1至3的烷基,其中所述碳數為2至12 的烯基、碳數為3至20的環烷基或苯基-碳數為1至3的烷基是未經間雜或間雜有一個以上的O、S、NR26、CO或(CO)OR17;或R18是碳數為1至20的烷基,其是未經取代或經一個以上的以下基團取代:OH、SH、CN、碳數為3至6的烯氧基、OCH2CH2CN、OCH2CH2(CO)O-(碳數為1至4的烷基)、O(CO)-(碳數為2至4的烯基)、O(CO)-(碳數為1至4的烷基)、O(CO)-(苯基)或(CO)OR17;或R18表示碳數為2至20的烷基,其間雜有一個以上的O、S、NR26、CO或(CO)OR17;或R18表示(CH2CH2O)nH、(CH2CH2O)n(CO)-(碳數為1至8的烷基)、碳數為2至8的烷醯基或碳數為3至6的烯醯基;或R18表示苯甲醯基,其是未經取代或經一個以上的以下基團取代:碳數為1至6的烷基、鹵素原子、OH、碳數為1至4的烷氧基或碳數為1至4的烷基硫基;或R18表示苯基、萘基或碳數為3至20的雜芳基,其各是未經取代或經一個以上的以下基團取代:鹵素原子、碳數為1至12的烷基、碳數為1至4的鹵代烷基、碳數為1至12的烷氧基、CN、NO2、苯基-碳數為1至3的烷氧基、苯氧基、碳數為1至12的烷基硫基、苯基硫基、N(碳數為1至12的烷基)2、二苯基胺基、(CO)O-(碳數為1至8的烷基)、(CO)-(碳數為1至8的烷基)、(CO)N-(碳數為1至8的烷基)2或。 R 18 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkenyl group having 2 to 12 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms or a phenyl-alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, wherein the carbon number is 2 to 12 Alkenyl, cycloalkyl having 3 to 20 carbon atoms or phenyl-alkyl having 1 to 3 carbon atoms are unincorporated or interspersed with more than one O, S, NR 26 , CO, or (CO) OR 17 ; Or R 18 is an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, which is unsubstituted or substituted with more than one of the following groups: OH, SH, CN, alkenyloxy group having 3 to 6 carbon atoms, OCH 2 CH 2 CN, OCH 2 CH 2 (CO) O- (alkyl group with 1 to 4 carbons), O (CO)-(alkenyl group with 2 to 4 carbons), O (CO)-(carbon number is 1 to 4 alkyl), O (CO)-(phenyl), or (CO) OR 17 ; or R 18 represents an alkyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, with more than one O, S, NR 26 interposed therebetween , CO or (CO) OR 17 ; or R 18 represents (CH 2 CH 2 O) n H, (CH 2 CH 2 O) n (CO)-(alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbons), carbon number is Alkyl groups of 2 to 8 or alkenyl groups of 3 to 6 carbons; or R 18 represents benzamidine, which is unsubstituted or substituted with more than one of the following: carbons of 1 to 6 Alkyl, halogen atom, OH, alkoxy with 1 to 4 carbons or carbon Is an alkylthio group of 1 to 4; or R 18 represents a phenyl group, a naphthyl group or a heteroaryl group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, each of which is unsubstituted or substituted with more than one of the following groups: a halogen atom, Alkyl having 1 to 12 carbons, haloalkyl having 1 to 4 carbons, alkoxy having 1 to 12 carbons, CN, NO 2 , phenyl-alkoxy having 1 to 3 carbons, Phenoxy, alkylthio having 1 to 12 carbons, phenylthio, N (alkyl having 1 to 12 carbons) 2 , diphenylamino, (CO) O- (carbon number is 1 to 8 alkyl), (CO)-(alkyl with 1 to 8 carbons), (CO) N- (alkyl with 1 to 8 carbons) 2 or .
R19及R20彼此獨立地為氫原子、碳數為1至20的烷基、碳數為2至4的羥基烷基、碳數為2至10的烷氧基烷基、碳數為2至5的烯基、碳數為3至20的環烷基、苯基-碳數為1至3的烷基、碳數為1至8的烷醯基、碳數為1至8的烷醯基氧基、碳數為3至12的烯醯基、SO2-(碳數為1至4的鹵代烷基)或苯甲醯基;或R19及R20表示苯基、萘基或碳數為3至20的雜芳基,其各是未經取代或經一個以上的以下基團取代:鹵素原子、碳數為1至4的鹵代烷基、碳數為1至20的烷氧基、碳數為1至12的烷基、苯甲醯基或碳數為1至12的烷氧基;或R19及R20與其所附接之氮原子一起形成未經間雜或間雜有O、S或NR17之5員或6員飽和或不飽和環,且所述5員或6員飽和或不飽和環是未經取代或經一個以上的以下基團取代:碳數為1至20的烷基、碳數為1至20的烷氧基、=O、OR17、SR18、NR21R22、COR23、NO2、鹵素原子、碳數為1至4的鹵代烷基、CN、苯基、或未經間雜或間雜有一個以上的O、S、CO或NR17之碳數為3至20的環烷基;或R19及R20與其所附接之氮原子一起形成雜芳香族環系統,所述環系統是未經取代或經一個以上的以下基團取代:碳數為1至20的烷基、碳數為1至4的鹵代烷基、碳數為1至20的烷氧基、=O、OR17、SR18、NR21R22、COR23、、鹵素原子、NO2、CN、苯基或未經間雜或間雜有一個以上的O、S、CO 或NR26之碳數為3至20的環烷基。 R 19 and R 20 are each independently a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a hydroxyalkyl group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, an alkoxyalkyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, and 2 carbon atoms Alkenyl to 5; Cycloalkyl having 3 to 20 carbons; Phenyl-alkyl having 1 to 3 carbons; Alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbons; Alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbons An alkoxy group, an alkenyl group having 3 to 12 carbon atoms, an SO 2- (haloalkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms) or a benzamidine group; or R 19 and R 20 represent a phenyl group, a naphthyl group or a carbon number Heteroaryl groups of 3 to 20, each of which is unsubstituted or substituted with more than one of the following groups: halogen atom, haloalkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, carbon 1 to 12, alkyl, benzamidine, or alkoxy having 1 to 12 carbons; or R 19 and R 20 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached are not interspersed or interspersed with O, S, or NR 17 5- or 6-membered saturated or unsaturated ring, and the 5- or 6-membered saturated or unsaturated ring is unsubstituted or substituted with more than one of the following groups: an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms carbons, alkoxy having 1 to 20, = O, OR 17, SR 18, NR 21 R 22, COR 23, NO 2, halogen Promoter, a haloalkyl group having a carbon number of 1 to 4, CN, phenyl, Either unsaturated or interspersed with more than one O, S, CO or NR 17 carbon group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms; or R 19 and R 20 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a heteroaromatic ring system The ring system is unsubstituted or substituted with more than one of the following groups: an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a halogenated alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, = O, OR 17 , SR 18 , NR 21 R 22 , COR 23 , , A halogen atom, NO 2 , CN, phenyl, or a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms without any interspersed or interspersed O, S, CO, or NR 26 .
R21及R22彼此獨立地為氫原子、碳數為1至20的烷基、碳數為1至4的鹵代烷基、碳數為3至10的環烷基或苯基;或R21及R22與其所附接之氮原子一起形成未經間雜或間雜有O、S或NR26之5員或6員飽和或不飽和環,且所述5員或6員飽和或不飽和環是未縮合或所述5員或6員飽和或不飽和環與苯環縮合。 R 21 and R 22 are each independently a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a halogenated alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group or phenyl group having 3 to 10 carbon atoms; or R 21 and R 22 together with the nitrogen atom to which it is attached form a 5- or 6-membered saturated or unsaturated ring that is not interspersed or interspersed with O, S, or NR 26 , and the 5- or 6-membered saturated or unsaturated ring is unsaturated Condensation or the 5- or 6-membered saturated or unsaturated ring is condensed with a benzene ring.
R23表示氫原子、OH、碳數為1至20的烷基、碳數為1至4的鹵代烷基、間雜有一個以上的O、CO或NR26之碳數為2至20的烷基、未經間雜或間雜有O、S、CO或NR26之碳數為3至20的環烷基;或R23表示苯基、萘基、苯基-碳數為1至4的烷基、OR17、SR18或NR21R22。 R 23 represents a hydrogen atom, OH, an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a halogenated alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, an alkyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms interspersed with one or more O, CO, or NR 26 , A cycloalkyl group having a carbon number of 3 to 20 that is not interspersed or interspersed with O, S, CO, or NR 26 ; or R 23 represents a phenyl group, a naphthyl group, a phenyl-alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, OR 17 , SR 18 or NR 21 R 22 .
R24表示(CO)OR17、(CO)NR19R20、(CO)R17;或R24具有針對R19及R20所給出含義中之一者。 R 24 represents (CO) OR 17 , (CO) NR 19 R 20 , (CO) R 17 ; or R 24 has one of the meanings given for R 19 and R 20 .
R25表示(CO)OR17、(CO)NR19R20、(CO)R17;或R25具有針對R17所給出含義中之一者。 R 25 represents (CO) OR 17 , (CO) NR 19 R 20 , (CO) R 17 ; or R 25 has one of the meanings given for R 17 .
R26表示氫原子、碳數為1至20的烷基、碳數為1至4的鹵代烷基、碳數為2至20的烷基,其間雜有一個以上的O或CO;或是苯基-(碳數為1至4的烷基)、碳數為3至8的環烷基,其是未經間雜或間雜有一個以上的O或CO;或是COR19;或是苯基,其是未經取代或經一個以上的以下基團取代:碳數為1至20 的烷基、鹵素原子、碳數為1至4的鹵代烷基、OR17、SR18、NR19R20、;但條件為在所述式(C-IA)化合物中存在至少一個基團或。 R 26 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a halogenated alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and an alkyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, with more than one O or CO interposed therebetween; or a phenyl group -(Alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms) and cycloalkyl group having 3 to 8 carbon atoms, which are not interspersed or interspersed with more than one O or CO; or COR 19 ; or phenyl, which Is unsubstituted or substituted with more than one of the following groups: an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a halogen atom, a halogenated alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, OR 17 , SR 18 , NR 19 R 20 , ; Provided that at least one group is present in the compound of formula (C-IA) or .
針對式(C-IA)化合物所定義基團之較佳者對應於如針對如上文所給出式(C-I)化合物給出者,只是每一所定義肟酯基團(例如)皆替換為相應游離肟基團
每一肟酯基團可以兩種構型(Z)或(E)存在。可藉由習用方法來分離異構體,但亦可使用異構體混合物作為(例如)光起始物質。因此,本發明亦是關於式(C-I)化合物之構型異構體之混合物。 Each oxime ester group can exist in two configurations (Z) or (E). Isomers can be separated by conventional methods, but it is also possible to use a mixture of isomers as, for example, a photoinitiator. Therefore, the present invention also relates to a mixture of configurational isomers of a compound of formula (C-I).
較佳者是如上文所定義之式(C-I)化合物,其中R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6、R7及R8彼此獨立地為氫原子、碳數為1至20的烷基、COR16、NO2或式(C-II)所表示的基團;或者R1~R8中相對位置關係為鄰位的任兩者彼此獨立地共同為式(C-V)所表示的基團;但條件為R1~R8中相對位置關係為鄰位的任兩者中之至少一對是由式(C-V)所表示的基團;X表示CO或直接鍵。 Preferred are compounds of formula (CI) as defined above, wherein R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 and R 8 are independently a hydrogen atom and a carbon number of 1 Alkyl to 20, COR 16 , NO 2 or a group represented by formula (C-II); or any two of R 1 to R 8 in which the relative positional relationship is adjacent to each other independently form a formula (CV) As long as at least one of any two of R 1 to R 8 whose relative positional relationship is adjacent is a group represented by formula (CV); X represents CO or a direct bond.
R13表示碳數為1至20的烷基,其是未經取代或經一個以上的以下基團取代:鹵素原子、(CO)OR17、OR17、SR18、CONR19R20、PO(OCkH2k+1)2;或R13表示碳數為2至20的烷基,其間雜有一個以上的O、S、NR26或CO;或R13表示苯基或萘基,此二者未經取代或經一個以上的COR16或式(C-VII)表示的基團所取代。 R 13 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, which is unsubstituted or substituted with one or more of the following groups: a halogen atom, (CO) OR 17 , OR 17 , SR 18 , CONR 19 R 20 , PO ( OC k H 2k + 1 ) 2 ; or R 13 represents an alkyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms with one or more O, S, NR 26 or CO interposed therebetween; or R 13 represents phenyl or naphthyl, both These are unsubstituted or substituted with more than one COR 16 or a group represented by formula (C-VII).
R14表示碳數為1至20的烷基、苯基或碳數為1至8的烷氧基。 R 14 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a phenyl group or an alkoxy group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms.
R15表示苯基、萘基、碳數為3至20的雜芳基,其各未經取代或經一個以上的以下基團取代:苯基、鹵素原子、碳數為1至4的鹵代烷基、OR17、SR18或碳數為2至20的烷基,其間雜有一個以上的O或S;或其各經一個以上的碳數為1至20的烷基取代,所述碳數為1至20的烷基未經取代或經一個以上的以下基團取代:鹵素原子、(CO)OR17、CONR19R20、苯基、碳數為3至8的環烷基、碳數為3至20的雜芳基、碳數為6至20的芳氧基羰基、碳數為4至20的雜芳氧基羰基、OR17、SR18、NR19R20或PO(OCkH2k+1)2;或R15表示碳數為1至20的烷基,其未經取代或經一個以上的以下基團取代:OR17、SR18、碳數為3至8的環烷基、碳數為3至20的雜芳基、NR19R20、(CO)OR17、CONR19R20或PO(OCkH2k+1)2。R'14具有針對R14所給出含義中之一者;R'15具有針對R15所給出含義中之一者。 R 15 represents a phenyl group, a naphthyl group, and a heteroaryl group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, each of which is unsubstituted or substituted with one or more of the following groups: a phenyl group, a halogen atom, and a halogenated alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms OR 17 , SR 18, or an alkyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, intermixed with more than one O or S; or each of them substituted with one or more alkyl groups having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, the carbon number is The alkyl group of 1 to 20 is unsubstituted or substituted with more than one of the following groups: halogen atom, (CO) OR 17 , CONR 19 R 20 , phenyl, cycloalkyl having 3 to 8 carbons, carbon having 3 to 20 heteroaryl, 6 to 20 carbon aryloxycarbonyl, 4 to 20 carbon heteroaryloxycarbonyl, OR 17 , SR 18 , NR 19 R 20 or PO (OC k H 2k +1 ) 2 ; or R 15 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, which is unsubstituted or substituted with one or more of the following groups: OR 17 , SR 18 , a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 8 carbon atoms, Heteroaryl groups having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, NR 19 R 20 , (CO) OR 17 , CONR 19 R 20 or PO (OC k H 2k + 1 ) 2 . R '14 has one of the meanings given for R 14 ; R' 15 has one of the meanings given for R 15 .
R16表示苯基,其未經取代或經一個以上的以下基團取代:OR17、SR18、NR19R20或間雜有一個以上的O、S或NR26之碳數為2至20的烷基,或R16表示苯基,其經一個以上的碳數為1至20的烷基取代,所述碳數為1至20的烷基未經取代或經一個以上的以下基團取代:鹵素原子、(CO)OR17、(CO)NR19R20、苯基、碳數為3至8的環烷基、碳數為3至20的雜芳基、碳數為6至20的芳氧基羰基、碳數為4至20的雜芳氧基羰基、OR17、SR18或NR19R20;或R16表示碳數為1至20的烷基,其未經取代或經以下基團取代:鹵素原子、苯基、OH、SH、CN、碳數為3至6的烯氧基、OCH2CH2(CO)O-(碳數為1至4的烷基)、O(CO)-(碳數為1至4的烷基)或(CO)O-(碳數為1至4的烷基)。 R 16 represents a phenyl group, which is unsubstituted or substituted with one or more of the following groups: OR 17 , SR 18 , NR 19 R 20 or a carbon number of 2 to 20 with one or more O, S, or NR 26 interspersed. Alkyl, or R 16 represents phenyl, which is substituted with one or more alkyl groups having 1 to 20 carbons, the alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbons being unsubstituted or substituted with one or more of the following groups: Halogen atom, (CO) OR 17 , (CO) NR 19 R 20 , phenyl, cycloalkyl having 3 to 8 carbons, heteroaryl having 3 to 20 carbons, aromatic having 6 to 20 carbons Oxycarbonyl, heteroaryloxycarbonyl having 4 to 20 carbons, OR 17 , SR 18 or NR 19 R 20 ; or R 16 represents an alkyl having 1 to 20 carbons, which is unsubstituted or substituted by Group substitution: halogen atom, phenyl, OH, SH, CN, alkenyloxy group having 3 to 6 carbon atoms, OCH 2 CH 2 (CO) O- (alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms), O (CO )-(Alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbons) or (CO) O- (alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbons).
R17表示碳數為1至20的烷基,其未經取代或經一個以上的以下基團取代:鹵素原子、OCH2CH2(CO)O-(碳數為1至4的烷基)、O-(碳數為1至4的烷基)、(CO)O-(碳數為1至4的烷基)、碳數為3至20的環烷基或間雜有一個以上的氧原子之碳數為3至20的環烷基;或R17表示碳數為2至20的烷基,其間雜有一個以上的氧原子。 R 17 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, which is unsubstituted or substituted with one or more of the following groups: a halogen atom, OCH 2 CH 2 (CO) O- (alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms) , O- (alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbons), (CO) O- (alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbons), cycloalkyl group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms or interspersed with more than one oxygen atom A cycloalkyl group having a carbon number of 3 to 20; or R 17 represents an alkyl group having a carbon number of 2 to 20 with one or more oxygen atoms interposed therebetween.
R18表示經(CO)OR17取代之甲基。 R 18 represents a methyl substituted with (CO) OR 17 .
R19及R20彼此獨立地為氫原子、苯基、碳數為1至20的烷基、碳數為1至8的烷醯基或碳數為1至8的烷醯基氧基;或R19及R20與其所附接之氮原子一起形成雜芳香族環系統,所述 環系統未經取代或經式(C-VII)所表示的基團取代;但條件為在所述分子中存在至少一個式(C-II)所表示的基團或是式(C-VII)所表示的基團。 R 19 and R 20 are each independently a hydrogen atom, a phenyl group, an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbons, an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbons or an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbons; or R 19 and R 20 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a heteroaromatic ring system that is unsubstituted or substituted with a group represented by formula (C-VII); provided that it is in the molecule There is at least one group represented by the formula (C-II) or a group represented by the formula (C-VII).
必須重視如上文所定義之式(C-I)化合物,其中R1、R2、R5、R6、R7及R8彼此獨立地為氫原子、COR16、NO2或式(C-II)所表示的基團;R3及R4一起為式(C-V)所表示的基團;R9、R10、R11及R12表示氫原子;X表示直接鍵。 Attention must be paid to compounds of formula (CI) as defined above, in which R 1 , R 2 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 and R 8 are independently of each other a hydrogen atom, COR 16 , NO 2 or formula (C-II) R 3 and R 4 together represent a group represented by formula (CV); R 9 , R 10 , R 11, and R 12 each represent a hydrogen atom; and X represents a direct bond.
R13表示碳數為1至20的烷基。R14表示碳數為1至20的烷基。R15表示碳數為1至20的烷基或苯基,其經一個以上的OR17或碳數為1至20的烷基取代。 R 13 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms. R 14 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms. R 15 represents an alkyl group or a phenyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, which is substituted with one or more OR 17 or an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms.
R16表示苯基,其經一個以上的碳數為1至20的烷基或OR17取代;且R17表示未經取代或經一個以上的鹵素原子取代之碳數為1至20的烷基或是間雜有一個以上的氧原子之碳數為2至20的烷基,但條件為在所述式(C-I)化合物中存在至少一個由式(C-II)所表示的基團。 R 16 represents a phenyl group which is substituted with one or more alkyl groups having 1 to 20 carbon atoms or OR 17 ; and R 17 represents an unsubstituted or substituted alkyl group with 1 to 20 carbon atoms It may be an alkyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms with one or more oxygen atoms interspersed, provided that at least one group represented by the formula (C-II) is present in the compound of the formula (CI).
本發明之標的進一步是如上文所定義之式(C-I)化合物,其中R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6、R7及R8彼此獨立地為氫原子,或者R1及R2、R3及R4或R5及R6彼此獨立地共同為式(C-V)所表示的基團;但條件為R1及R2、R3及R4或R5及R6彼此獨立地中至少一對為式(C-V)所表示的基團;或R2為式(C-II)所表示的基團、COR16、NO2或是由式(C-III)所表示的基團;或R7為COR16或式(C-II)所表示的基團。 The subject of the present invention is further a compound of formula (CI) as defined above, wherein R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 and R 8 are each independently a hydrogen atom, or R 1 and R 2 , R 3 and R 4 or R 5 and R 6 independently of each other are groups represented by formula (CV); provided that R 1 and R 2 , R 3 and R 4 or R 5 and R 6 at least one pair independently of each other is a group represented by formula (CV); or R 2 is a group represented by formula (C-II), COR 16 , NO 2 or is represented by formula (C-III) Or R 7 is a group represented by COR 16 or formula (C-II).
R9、R11及R12表示氫原子;R10表示氫原子、OR17或COR16;X表示CO或單鍵。 R 9 , R 11 and R 12 represent a hydrogen atom; R 10 represents a hydrogen atom, OR 17 or COR 16 ; X represents CO or a single bond.
R13表示苯基;或R13表示碳數為1至20的烷基,其未經取代或經一個以上的以下基團取代:鹵素原子、R17、OR17、SR18或PO(OCkH2k+1)2;或R13表示碳數為2至20的烷基,其間雜有一個以上的氧原子;k表示2。 R 13 represents a phenyl group; or R 13 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, which is unsubstituted or substituted with one or more of the following groups: a halogen atom, R 17 , OR 17 , SR 18, or PO (OC k H 2k + 1 ) 2 ; or R 13 represents an alkyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms with one or more oxygen atoms interposed therebetween; k represents 2.
R14表示碳數為1至20的烷基或噻吩基;R15表示苯基或萘基,其各未經取代或經一個以上的OR17或碳數為1至20的烷基取代;或R15表示噻吩基、氫原子、碳數為1至20的烷基,所述碳數為1至20的烷基未經取代或經一個以上的以下基團取代:OR17、SR18、碳數為3至8的環烷基、NR19R20或(CO)OR17;或R15表示碳數為2至20的烷基,其間雜有SO2。 R 14 represents an alkyl or thienyl group having 1 to 20 carbons; R 15 represents a phenyl or naphthyl group, each of which is unsubstituted or substituted with one or more OR 17 or alkyl groups having 1 to 20 carbons; or R 15 represents a thienyl group, a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and the alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms is unsubstituted or substituted with one or more of the following groups: OR 17 , SR 18 , carbon A cycloalkyl group having a number of 3 to 8, NR 19 R 20 or (CO) OR 17 ; or R 15 represents an alkyl group having a carbon number of 2 to 20 with SO 2 interposed therebetween.
R16表示苯基或萘基,其各未經取代或經一個以上的以下基團取代:OR17、SR18、NR19R20或碳數為1至20的烷基;或R16表示噻吩基。 R 16 represents phenyl or naphthyl, each of which is unsubstituted or substituted with more than one of the following groups: OR 17 , SR 18 , NR 19 R 20 or an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbons; or R 16 represents thiophene base.
R17表示氫原子、碳數為1至8的烷醯基、碳數為1至20的烷基,其未經取代或經一個以上的以下基團:鹵素原子、O(CO)-(碳數為1至4的烷基)、O(CO)-(碳數為2至4的烯基)或間雜有一個以上的氧原子之碳數為3至20的環烷基;或R17表示碳數為2至20的烷基,其間雜有一個以上的氧原子。 R 17 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, and an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, which are unsubstituted or have one or more of the following groups: a halogen atom, O (CO)-(carbon 1 to 4 alkyl), O (CO)-(alkenyl having 2 to 4 carbons) or a cycloalkyl having 3 to 20 carbons with one or more oxygen atoms interspersed; or R 17 represents An alkyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms is intermixed with one or more oxygen atoms.
R18表示碳數為3至20的環烷基、碳數為1至20的烷基,其未經取代或經一個以上的OH、O(CO)-(碳數為2至4的烯基)或 (CO)OR17取代;或R18表示苯基,其未經取代或經一個以上的鹵素原子取代。 R 18 represents a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and it is unsubstituted or substituted with more than one OH, O (CO)-(alkenyl group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms) ) Or (CO) OR 17 ; or R 18 represents phenyl, which is unsubstituted or substituted with more than one halogen atom.
R19及R20彼此獨立地為碳數為1至8的烷醯基或碳數為1至8的烷醯基氧基;或R19及R20與其所附接之氮原子一起形成間雜有氧原子之5員或6員飽和環;但條件為在所述式(C-I)化合物中存在至少一個式(C-II)所表示的基團。 R 19 and R 20 are independently of each other an alkyl fluorenyl group having 1 to 8 carbons or an alkyl alkoxy group having 1 to 8 carbons; or R 19 and R 20 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form an intermolecular A 5- or 6-membered saturated ring of an oxygen atom; provided that at least one group represented by the formula (C-II) is present in the compound of the formula (CI).
本發明化合物之實例是如上文所定義之式(C-Ia)~(C-Ig)化合物。式(C-Ia)、(C-Ib)、(C-Ic)、尤其式(C-Ia)或(C-Ic)、或式(C-Ia)、(C-Ic)或(C-Id)、尤其式(C-Ia)之化合物令人關注。 Examples of compounds of the invention are compounds of formulae (C-Ia) to (C-Ig) as defined above. Formula (C-Ia), (C-Ib), (C-Ic), especially formula (C-Ia) or (C-Ic), or formula (C-Ia), (C-Ic), or (C- Id), in particular compounds of formula (C-Ia), are of interest.
舉例而言,R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6、R7及R8彼此獨立地為氫原子、COR16、由式(C-II)所表示的基團、或者R1~R8中相對位置關係為鄰位的任兩者彼此獨立地共同為式(C-V)所表示的基團。 For example, R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 and R 8 are each independently a hydrogen atom, COR 16 , a group represented by formula (C-II), Alternatively, any two of R 1 to R 8 whose relative positional relationship is adjacent to each other are independently a group represented by formula (CV).
舉例而言,R3及R4或R1及R2共同為式(C-V)所表示的基團;或R3及R4、R5及R6共同為式(C-V)所表示的基團;R3及R4尤其共同為式(C-V)所表示的基團。 For example, R 3 and R 4 or R 1 and R 2 are collectively a group represented by formula (CV); or R 3 and R 4 , R 5 and R 6 are collectively a group represented by formula (CV) R 3 and R 4 are particularly a group represented by formula (CV).
舉例而言,R1、R5、R6及R8表示氫原子。 For example, R 1 , R 5 , R 6 and R 8 represent a hydrogen atom.
R7尤其為氫原子、COR16或式(C-II)所表示的基團。或R7為COR16或式(C-II)所表示的基團,尤其為式(C-II)所表示的基團。 R 7 is especially a hydrogen atom, COR 16 or a group represented by formula (C-II). Or R 7 is a group represented by COR 16 or formula (C-II), and particularly a group represented by formula (C-II).
R2尤其為COR16、式(C-II)所表示的基團或是由式(C-III)所表示的基團。或R2與R1一起為式(C-V)所表示的基團。R2尤其為COR16。 R 2 is particularly a group represented by COR 16 , a formula (C-II), or a group represented by a formula (C-III). Or R 2 and R 1 together are a group represented by formula (CV). R 2 is especially COR 16 .
X較佳為單鍵。 X is preferably a single bond.
舉例而言,R9、R10、R11及R12彼此獨立地為氫原子、碳數為1至20的烷基、未經取代之苯基或經一個以上的以下基團取代之苯基:碳數為1至6的烷基、鹵素原子、OR17或SR18;或R9、R10、R11及R12彼此獨立地為鹵素原子、OR17、SR18或NR19R20,其中取代基OR17、SR18或NR19R20視情況經由基團R17、R18、R19及/或R20與萘基環之一個碳原子形成5員或6員環;或R9、R10、R11及R12彼此獨立地為COR16或式(C-II)所表示的基團。 For example, R 9 , R 10 , R 11 and R 12 are each independently a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an unsubstituted phenyl group, or a phenyl group substituted with more than one of the following groups : An alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a halogen atom, OR 17 or SR 18 ; or R 9 , R 10 , R 11 and R 12 are each independently a halogen atom, OR 17 , SR 18 or NR 19 R 20 , Wherein the substituents OR 17 , SR 18 or NR 19 R 20 optionally form a 5- or 6-membered ring with one carbon atom of the naphthyl ring via the groups R 17 , R 18 , R 19 and / or R 20 ; or R 9 , R 10 , R 11 and R 12 are each independently a group represented by COR 16 or formula (C-II).
具體而言,R9、R10、R11及R12彼此獨立地為氫原子、碳數為1至20的烷基、未經取代之苯基或經一個以上的以下基團取代之苯基:碳數為1至6的烷基、鹵素原子、OR17或SR18;或R9、R10、R11及R12彼此獨立地為鹵素原子、OR17、SR18或NR19R20;或R9、R10、R11及R12彼此獨立地為COR16或式(C-II)所表示的基團。 Specifically, R 9 , R 10 , R 11, and R 12 are each independently a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an unsubstituted phenyl group, or a phenyl group substituted with one or more of the following groups : An alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a halogen atom, OR 17 or SR 18 ; or R 9 , R 10 , R 11 and R 12 are each independently a halogen atom, OR 17 , SR 18 or NR 19 R 20 ; Or R 9 , R 10 , R 11 and R 12 are each independently a group represented by COR 16 or formula (C-II).
舉例而言,R9、R10、R11及R12彼此獨立地為氫原子、碳數為1至20的烷基、未經取代之苯基或經一個以上的碳數為1至6的烷基取代之苯基;或R9、R10、R11及R12彼此獨立地為COR16或式(C-II)所表示的基團。 For example, R 9 , R 10 , R 11, and R 12 are each independently a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an unsubstituted phenyl group, or one having 1 to 6 carbon atoms. An alkyl-substituted phenyl group; or R 9 , R 10 , R 11, and R 12 are each independently a group represented by COR 16 or formula (C-II).
在另一實施例中,舉例而言,R9、R10、R11及R12彼此獨立地為氫原子、碳數為1至20的烷基、未經取代之苯基或經一個以上的以下基團取代之苯基:碳數為1至6的烷基、鹵素原子、OR17或SR18;或R9、R10、R11及R12彼此獨立地為鹵素原子、OR17、SR18或NR19R20,其中取代基OR17、SR18或NR19R20視情況經由基 團R17、R18、R19及/或R20與萘基環之一個碳原子形成5員或6員環。 In another embodiment, for example, R 9 , R 10 , R 11, and R 12 are independently of each other a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an unsubstituted phenyl group, or one or more Phenyl substituted by: alkyl having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, halogen atom, OR 17 or SR 18 ; or R 9 , R 10 , R 11 and R 12 independently of each other are halogen atom, OR 17 , SR 18 or NR 19 R 20 , wherein the substituents OR 17 , SR 18 or NR 19 R 20 optionally form a 5-membered or a carbon atom of the naphthyl ring via the groups R 17 , R 18 , R 19 and / or R 20 6 member ring.
此外,舉例而言,R9、R10、R11及R12彼此獨立地為氫原子、碳數為1至20的烷基、未經取代之苯基或經一個以上的以下基團取代之苯基:碳數為1至6的烷基、鹵素原子、OR17或SR18,或R9、R10、R11及R12彼此獨立地為鹵素原子、OR17、SR18、NR19R20或COR16。 In addition, for example, R 9 , R 10 , R 11, and R 12 are each independently a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an unsubstituted phenyl group, or one substituted with more than one of the following groups Phenyl: an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a halogen atom, OR 17 or SR 18 , or R 9 , R 10 , R 11, and R 12 are each independently a halogen atom, OR 17 , SR 18 , NR 19 R 20 or COR 16 .
或舉例而言,R9、R10、R11及R12彼此獨立地為氫原子、碳數為1至20的烷基、未經取代之苯基或經一個以上的以下基團取代之苯基:碳數為1至6的烷基、鹵素原子、OR17或SR18,或R9、R10、R11及R12彼此獨立地為鹵素原子、OR17、COR16或NR19R20。 Or, for example, R 9 , R 10 , R 11 and R 12 are each independently a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an unsubstituted phenyl group, or a benzene substituted with more than one of the following groups Group: an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a halogen atom, OR 17 or SR 18 , or R 9 , R 10 , R 11 and R 12 independently of each other are a halogen atom, OR 17 , COR 16 or NR 19 R 20 .
較佳地,R9、R11及R12表示氫原子且R10表示氫原子、OR17或COR16。 Preferably, R 9 , R 11 and R 12 represent a hydrogen atom and R 10 represents a hydrogen atom, OR 17 or COR 16 .
R13表示(例如)碳數為1至20的烷基,其未經取代或經一個以上的以下基團取代:鹵素原子、(CO)OR17或CONR19R20;或R13表示碳數為2至20的烷基,其間雜有一個以上的O、S、SO、SO2、NR26或CO,或是碳數為2至12的烯基,其視情況間雜有一個以上的O、CO或NR26,或R13表示碳數為3至10的環烷基,其視情況間雜有一個以上的O、S、CO、NR26,或R13表示苯基或萘基,此二者未經取代或經一個以上的以下基團取代:OR17、SR18、NR19R20、COR16、NO2、鹵素原子、碳數為1至20的烷基、碳數為1至4的鹵代烷基、碳數為2至20的烷基,其間雜有一個 以上的氧原子、或式(C-VII)表示的基團;或R13表示碳數為1至20的烷基,其未經取代或經一個以上的以下基團取代:鹵素原子、R17、(CO)OR17、OR17、SR18、CONR19R20或PO(OCkH2k+1)2;或是碳數為2至20的烷基,其間雜有一個以上的氧原子。 R 13 represents, for example, an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, which is unsubstituted or substituted with more than one of the following groups: a halogen atom, (CO) OR 17 or CONR 19 R 20 ; or R 13 represents a carbon number An alkyl group of 2 to 20 is interspersed with more than one O, S, SO, SO 2 , NR 26 or CO, or an alkenyl group with 2 to 12 carbons, which is optionally interspersed with more than one O, CO or NR 26 , or R 13 represents a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 10 carbon atoms, optionally mixed with more than one O, S, CO, NR 26 , or R 13 represents phenyl or naphthyl, both of which Unsubstituted or substituted with more than one of the following groups: OR 17 , SR 18 , NR 19 R 20 , COR 16 , NO 2 , halogen atom, alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, carbon group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms A halogenated alkyl group, an alkyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, in which one or more oxygen atoms are mixed, or a group represented by formula (C-VII); or R 13 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, Substituted or substituted by more than one of the following groups: halogen atom, R 17 , (CO) OR 17 , OR 17 , SR 18 , CONR 19 R 20 or PO (OC k H 2k + 1 ) 2 ; or carbon number An alkyl group of 2 to 20 with more than one oxygen in between atom.
此外,R13表示(例如)碳數為1至20的烷基,其未經取代或經一個以上的以下基團取代:鹵素原子、R17、(CO)OR17、OR17、SR18、CONR19R20或PO(OCkH2k+1)2;或是碳數為2至20的烷基,其間雜有一個以上的氧原子;或是碳數為2至12的烯基、碳數為3至10的環烷基;或R13表示苯基或萘基,此二者未經取代或經一個以上的以下基團取代:OR17、SR18、NR19R20、COR16、NO2、鹵素原子、碳數為1至20的烷基、碳數為1至4的鹵代烷基、碳數為2至20的烷基,其間雜有一個以上的氧原子、或式(C-VII)表示的基團。 In addition, R 13 represents, for example, an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, which is unsubstituted or substituted with more than one of the following groups: a halogen atom, R 17 , (CO) OR 17 , OR 17 , SR 18 , CONR 19 R 20 or PO (OC k H 2k + 1 ) 2 ; or an alkyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms with one or more oxygen atoms interposed therebetween; or an alkenyl group or carbon having 2 to 12 carbon atoms A cycloalkyl group having a number of 3 to 10; or R 13 represents a phenyl group or a naphthyl group, both of which are unsubstituted or substituted with one or more of the following groups: OR 17 , SR 18 , NR 19 R 20 , COR 16 , NO 2 , a halogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a halogenated alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and an alkyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, in which one or more oxygen atoms are intermixed, or the formula (C- VII).
在另一實施例中,R13表示(例如)碳數為1至20的烷基,其未經取代或經一個以上的以下基團取代:鹵素原子、R17、OR17、SR18或PO(OCkH2k+1)2;或是碳數為2至20的烷基,其間雜有一個以上的氧原子;或是碳數為2至12的烯基、碳數為3至10的環烷基、苯基或萘基。 In another embodiment, R 13 represents, for example, an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, which is unsubstituted or substituted with more than one of the following groups: a halogen atom, R 17 , OR 17 , SR 18, or PO (OC k H 2k + 1 ) 2 ; or an alkyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms with one or more oxygen atoms interposed therebetween; or an alkenyl group having 2 to 12 carbon atoms and 3 to 10 carbon atoms Cycloalkyl, phenyl or naphthyl.
或R13表示(例如)碳數為1至20的烷基,其未經取代或經一個以上的以下基團取代:鹵素原子、R17、OR17、SR18或PO(OCkH2k+1)2;或是碳數為2至20的烷基,其間雜有一個以上的 氧原子;或是苯基、碳數為2至12的烯基或碳數為3至10的環烷基。 Or R 13 represents, for example, an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, which is unsubstituted or substituted with more than one of the following groups: a halogen atom, R 17 , OR 17 , SR 18, or PO (OC k H 2k + 1 ) 2 ; or an alkyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms with one or more oxygen atoms interposed therebetween; or a phenyl group, an alkenyl group having 2 to 12 carbon atoms or a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 10 carbon atoms .
或R13表示(例如)碳數為1至20的烷基、苯基、碳數為2至12的烯基或碳數為3至10的環烷基。或R13表示(例如)碳數為1至20的烷基、碳數為2至12的烯基或碳數為3至10的環烷基。 Or R 13 represents, for example, an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a phenyl group, an alkenyl group having 2 to 12 carbon atoms, or a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 10 carbon atoms. Or R 13 represents, for example, an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 2 to 12 carbon atoms, or a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 10 carbon atoms.
較佳地,R13表示碳數為1至20的烷基,尤其為碳數為1至8的烷基,例如2-乙基己基。 Preferably, R 13 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, especially an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, such as 2-ethylhexyl.
R14表示(例如)氫原子、碳數為3至8的環烷基、碳數為2至5的烯基、碳數為1至20的烷氧基或碳數為1至20的烷基,其未經取代或經一個以上的鹵素原子或苯基取代;或R14表示苯基或萘基,此二者未經取代或經一個以上的以下基團取代:碳數為1至6的烷基、碳數為1至4的鹵代烷基、鹵素原子、OR17、SR18及/或NR19R20;或R14表示碳數為3至5的雜芳基,例如噻吩基,或是碳數為1至8的烷氧基、苄氧基或苯氧基。 R 14 represents, for example, a hydrogen atom, a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 8 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 2 to 5 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms or an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms , Which is unsubstituted or substituted with more than one halogen atom or phenyl; or R 14 represents phenyl or naphthyl, both of which are unsubstituted or substituted with more than one of the following groups: An alkyl group, a halogenated alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, a halogen atom, OR 17 , SR 18 and / or NR 19 R 20 ; or R 14 represents a heteroaryl group having 3 to 5 carbon atoms, such as thienyl, or Alkoxy, benzyloxy or phenoxy having 1 to 8 carbons.
或R14表示(例如)碳數為1至20的烷基,其未經取代或經一個以上的鹵素原子或苯基取代;或R14表示碳數為3至5的雜芳基(例如噻吩基)或是未經取代或經取代一個以上的以下基團取代之苯基:碳數為1至6的烷基、碳數為1至4的鹵代烷基、鹵素原子、OR17、SR18及/或NR19R20;或R14表示碳數為1至8的烷氧基、苄氧基或苯氧基。 Or R 14 represents, for example, an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, which is unsubstituted or substituted with one or more halogen atoms or phenyl groups; or R 14 represents a heteroaryl group, such as thiophene, having 3 to 5 carbon atoms Group) or phenyl group which is unsubstituted or substituted with one or more of the following groups: an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a halogenated alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, a halogen atom, OR 17 , SR 18, and / Or NR 19 R 20 ; or R 14 represents an alkoxy group, a benzyloxy group or a phenoxy group having a carbon number of 1 to 8.
在另一實施例中,R14表示碳數為1至20的烷基,其未經取代或經苯基取代;或R14表示苯基,其未經取代或經一個以上 的碳數為1至6的烷基取代。 In another embodiment, R 14 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, which is unsubstituted or substituted with a phenyl group; or R 14 represents a phenyl group, which is unsubstituted or substituted with one or more carbon atoms of 1 Alkyl to 6 substituted.
較佳地,R14表示碳數為1至20的烷基、碳數為3至5的雜芳基(例如噻吩基),或是苯基,尤其為碳數為1至20的烷基或噻吩基,尤其為碳數為1至8的烷基。 Preferably, R 14 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a heteroaryl group such as thienyl group having 3 to 5 carbon atoms, or a phenyl group, especially an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms or Thienyl, especially alkyl having 1 to 8 carbons.
R15表示(例如)碳數為6至20的芳基或碳數為5至20的雜芳基,其各未經取代或經一個以上的以下基團取代:苯基、鹵素原子、碳數為1至4的鹵代烷基、CN、NO2、OR17、SR18、NR19R20、碳數為1至20的烷基;或R15表示氫原子、碳數為3至8的環烷基,所述碳數為3至8的環烷基視情況間雜有一個以上的O、CO或NR26;或R15表示碳數為1至20的烷基,其未經取代或經一個以上的以下基團取代:鹵素原子、OR17、碳數為3至8的環烷基、碳數為5至20的雜芳基、碳數為8至20的苯氧基羰基、碳數為5至20的雜芳氧基-羰基、NR19R20、(CO)OR17、CONR19R20、PO(OCkH2k+1)2、式(C-VI)所表示的基團、苯基、或經以下基團取代之苯基:鹵素原子、碳數為1至20的烷基、碳數為1至4的鹵代烷基、OR17或NR19R20;或R15表示碳數為2至20的烷基,其間雜有一個以上的O、S或SO2,或R15表示碳數為2至20的烷醯基、苯甲醯基、碳數為2至12的烷氧基羰基、苯氧基羰基、CONR19R20、NO2或碳數為1至4的鹵代烷基。 R 15 represents, for example, an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms or a heteroaryl group having 5 to 20 carbon atoms, each of which is unsubstituted or substituted with one or more of the following groups: a phenyl group, a halogen atom, a carbon number 1 to 4 haloalkyl, CN, NO 2 , OR 17 , SR 18 , NR 19 R 20 , alkyl having 1 to 20 carbons; or R 15 representing a hydrogen atom and a cycloalkane having 3 to 8 carbons A cycloalkyl group having 3 to 8 carbon atoms is optionally mixed with more than one O, CO, or NR 26 ; or R 15 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, which is unsubstituted or substituted with more than one The following groups are substituted: halogen atom, OR 17 , cycloalkyl having 3 to 8 carbons, heteroaryl having 5 to 20 carbons, phenoxycarbonyl having 8 to 20 carbons, 5 carbon Heteroaryloxy-carbonyl to 20, NR 19 R 20 , (CO) OR 17 , CONR 19 R 20 , PO (OC k H 2k + 1 ) 2 , a group represented by formula (C-VI), benzene Or phenyl substituted by: a halogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a haloalkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, OR 17 or NR 19 R 20 ; or R 15 representing a carbon number of alkyl of 2 to 20, during which more than one heteroatom O, S or SO 2, or R 15 represents carbon number of 2 20 alkanoyl group, benzoyl group, a carbon number of alkoxycarbonyl group having 2 to 12, phenoxycarbonyl group, CONR 19 R 20, NO 2 carbon atoms or a haloalkyl group having 1 to 4.
此外,R15表示(例如)氫原子、碳數為6至20的芳基,尤其為苯基或萘基,其各未經取代或經碳數為1至12的烷基取代;或 是碳數為3至5的雜芳基,例如噻吩基;或是碳數為3至8的環烷基、碳數為1至20的烷基,其未經取代或經一個以上的以下基團取代:OR17、SR17、碳數為3至8的環烷基、NR19R20或(CO)OR17;或R15表示碳數為2至20的烷基,其間雜有一個以上的O或SO2。 In addition, R 15 represents, for example, a hydrogen atom, an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, especially a phenyl group or a naphthyl group, each of which is unsubstituted or substituted with an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms; or carbon Heteroaryl groups of 3 to 5, such as thienyl; or cycloalkyl groups of 3 to 8 carbons, alkyl groups of 1 to 20 carbons, which are unsubstituted or substituted with more than one of the following groups : OR 17 , SR 17 , a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 8 carbon atoms, NR 19 R 20 or (CO) OR 17 ; or R 15 represents an alkyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms with one or more O interposed therebetween Or SO 2 .
式(C-I)化合物令人關注,其中R15表示(例如)氫原子、苯基、萘基,其各未經取代或經碳數為1至8的烷基取代;或R15表示噻吩基、碳數為1至20的烷基,其未經取代或經一個以上的以下基團取代:OR17、SR17、碳數為3至8的環烷基、NR19R20或COOR17;或R15表示碳數為2至20的烷基,其間雜有一個以上的O或SO2。 Compounds of formula (CI) are of interest, in which R 15 represents, for example, a hydrogen atom, phenyl, naphthyl, each of which is unsubstituted or substituted with an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbons; or R 15 represents thienyl, An alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, which is unsubstituted or substituted with more than one of the following groups: OR 17 , SR 17 , a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 8 carbon atoms, NR 19 R 20 or COOR 17 ; or R 15 represents an alkyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms with one or more O or SO 2 interposed therebetween.
R15尤其為(例如)碳數為3至8的環烷基或碳數為1至20的烷基,尤其為碳數為1至20的烷基,尤其為碳數為1至12的烷基。 R 15 is, for example, a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 8 carbon atoms or an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, especially an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, especially an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms. base.
R'14及R'15之較佳者分別是如上文針對R14及R15所給出者。 R '14 and R' 15 the preferred are those described above for R 14 and R 15 are given.
X1表示(例如)O、S或SO,例如O或S,尤其為O。 X 1 represents, for example, O, S or SO, such as O or S, especially O.
R16表示(例如)碳數為6至20的芳基(尤其苯基或萘基、尤其苯基)或碳數為5至20的雜芳基(尤其噻吩基),其各未經取代或經一個以上的以下基團取代:苯基、鹵素原子、碳數為1至4的鹵代烷基、CN、NO2、OR17、SR18、NR19R20或間雜有一個以上的氧原子之碳數為1至20的烷基;或其各經一個以上的碳數為1至20的烷基取代,所述碳數為1至20的烷基未經取代或經一個 以上的以下基團取代:鹵素原子、(CO)OR17、CONR19R20、苯基、碳數為3至8的環烷基、碳數為5至20的雜芳基、碳數為6至20的芳氧基羰基、碳數為5至20的雜芳氧基羰基、OR17、SR18或NR19R20;或R16表示氫原子、碳數為1至20的烷基,所述碳數為1至20的烷基未經取代或經一個以上的以下基團取代:鹵素原子、苯基、OH、SH、碳數為3至6的烯氧基、OCH2CH2(CO)O-(碳數為1至4的烷基)、O(CO)-(碳數為1至4的烷基)、O(CO)-(苯基)、COOH或(CO)O-(碳數為1至4的烷基);或R16表示碳數為2至12的烷基,其間雜有一個以上的氧原子;或表示(CH2CH2O)n+1H、(CH2CH2O)n(CO)-(碳數為1至8的烷基)、碳數為2至12的烯基或碳數為3至8的環烷基,且n是1至20,例如1至12或1至8,尤其為1或2。 R 16 represents, for example, an aryl group (especially phenyl or naphthyl group, especially phenyl group) having 6 to 20 carbon atoms or a heteroaryl group (especially thienyl group) having 5 to 20 carbon atoms, each of which is unsubstituted or Substituted by more than one of the following groups: phenyl, halogen atom, haloalkyl having 1 to 4 carbons, CN, NO 2 , OR 17 , SR 18 , NR 19 R 20, or carbon interspersed with more than one oxygen atom Alkyl groups of 1 to 20; or each substituted with one or more alkyl groups having 1 to 20 carbons, the alkyl groups having 1 to 20 carbons being unsubstituted or substituted with more than one of the following groups : Halogen atom, (CO) OR 17 , CONR 19 R 20 , phenyl, cycloalkyl having 3 to 8 carbons, heteroaryl having 5 to 20 carbons, and aryloxy having 6 to 20 carbons A carbonyl group, a heteroaryloxycarbonyl group having 5 to 20 carbon atoms, OR 17 , SR 18 or NR 19 R 20 ; or R 16 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and the carbon number is 1 to 20 Alkyl 20 is unsubstituted or substituted with more than one of the following groups: halogen atom, phenyl, OH, SH, alkenyloxy group having 3 to 6 carbon atoms, OCH 2 CH 2 (CO) O- (carbon number Is an alkyl group of 1 to 4), O (CO)-(alkyl group of 1 to 4 carbons), O (CO)-( Phenyl), COOH, or (CO) O- (an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbons); or R 16 represents an alkyl group having 2 to 12 carbons with one or more oxygen atoms interposed therebetween; or (CH 2 CH 2 O) n + 1 H, (CH 2 CH 2 O) n (CO)-(alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms), alkenyl group having 2 to 12 carbon atoms or 3 to 8 carbon atoms Cycloalkyl, and n is 1 to 20, such as 1 to 12 or 1 to 8, especially 1 or 2.
此外,R16表示(例如)苯基或萘基,尤其為苯基、噻吩基或咔唑,其各未經取代或經一個以上的以下基團取代:苯基、鹵素原子、碳數為1至4的鹵代烷基、OR17、SR18、NR19R20或碳數為1至20的烷基;或R16表示碳數為1至20的烷基,其未經取代或經一個以上的以下基團取代:鹵素原子、苯基、OH、SH、碳數為3至6的烯氧基、OCH2CH2(CO)O-(碳數為1至4的烷基)、O(CO)-(碳數為1至4的烷基)、O(CO)-(苯基)、COOH或(CO)O-(碳數為1至4的烷基);或R16表示碳數為2至12的烷基,其間雜有一個以上的氧原子;或是(CH2CH2O)n+1H、(CH2CH2O)n(CO)-(碳數為1至8的烷基)、碳數為2至12的烯基或碳數為3至8的環烷基,且n 是1至20,例如1至12或1至8,尤其為1或2。 Furthermore, R 16 represents, for example, phenyl or naphthyl, especially phenyl, thienyl, or carbazole, each of which is unsubstituted or substituted with one or more of the following groups: phenyl, halogen atom, carbon number 1 To 4 haloalkyl, OR 17 , SR 18 , NR 19 R 20 or alkyl having 1 to 20 carbons; or R 16 represents an alkyl having 1 to 20 carbons, which is unsubstituted or substituted with more than one The following groups are substituted: halogen atom, phenyl, OH, SH, alkenyloxy group having 3 to 6 carbon atoms, OCH 2 CH 2 (CO) O- (alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms), O (CO )-(Alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbons), O (CO)-(phenyl), COOH or (CO) O- (alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbons); or R 16 represents a carbon number of An alkyl group of 2 to 12 with one or more oxygen atoms interspersed therewith; or (CH 2 CH 2 O) n + 1 H, (CH 2 CH 2 O) n (CO)-(carbon number of 1 to 8 Alkyl), alkenyl having 2 to 12 carbons or cycloalkyl having 3 to 8 carbons, and n is 1 to 20, such as 1 to 12 or 1 to 8, especially 1 or 2.
此外,R16表示(例如)苯基或萘基,尤其為苯基,其各未經取代或經一個以上的以下基團取代:苯基、鹵素原子、碳數為1至4的鹵代烷基、OR17、SR18、NR19R20或碳數為1至20的烷基;或R16表示碳數為3至5的雜芳基,尤其為噻吩基。 Furthermore, R 16 represents, for example, phenyl or naphthyl, especially phenyl, each of which is unsubstituted or substituted with one or more of the following groups: phenyl, a halogen atom, a halogenated alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, OR 17 , SR 18 , NR 19 R 20 or an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbons; or R 16 represents a heteroaryl group having 3 to 5 carbons, especially a thienyl group.
R16尤其為(例如)苯基,其未經取代或經一個以上的以下基團取代:OR17、SR18、NR19R20或碳數為1至20的烷基,或R16表示噻吩基。 R 16 is, for example, phenyl, which is unsubstituted or substituted with more than one of the following groups: OR 17 , SR 18 , NR 19 R 20 or an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbons, or R 16 represents thiophene base.
較佳地,R16表示(例如)苯基或萘基,其各未經取代或經一個以上的碳數為1至20的烷基取代。 Preferably, R 16 represents, for example, a phenyl group or a naphthyl group, each of which is unsubstituted or substituted with one or more alkyl groups having 1 to 20 carbon atoms.
R16尤其為苯基,其經一個以上的碳數為1至20的烷基取代。 R 16 is especially phenyl, which is substituted by one or more alkyl groups having 1 to 20 carbon atoms.
R17表示(例如)氫原子、苯基-碳數為1至3的烷基、碳數為1至20的烷基,其未經取代或經一個以上的以下基團取代:鹵素原子、OH、OCH2CH2(CO)O-(碳數為1至4的烷基)、O(CO)-(碳數為1至4的烷基)、O(CO)-(碳數為2至4的)烯基、O(CO)-(苯基)、COOH、(CO)O-(碳數為1至4的烷基)、碳數為3至20的環烷基或間雜有一個以上的O之碳數為3至20的環烷基;或R17表示碳數為2至20的烷基,其間雜有一個以上的氧原子;或R17表示(CH2CH2O)n+1H、(CH2CH2O)n(CO)-(碳數為1至8的烷基)、碳數為1至8的烷醯基、碳數為2至12的烯基、碳數為3至6的烯醯基或碳數為3至20的環烷基,其視情況間雜有一個以上的氧原子;或R17表示苯甲醯基,其未經取代或經一個以上的碳數為1至6 的烷基、鹵素原子、OH或碳數為1至3的烷氧基取代;或R17表示苯基、萘基或碳數為5至20的雜芳基,其各未經取代或經一個以上的以下基團取代:鹵素原子、OH、碳數為1至12的烷基、碳數為1至12的烷氧基、CN、NO2、苯基-(碳數為1至3的烷氧基)、苯氧基、碳數為1至12的烷基硫基、苯基硫基、N(碳數為1至12的烷基)2、二苯基-胺基或式(C-VII)表示的基團。 R 17 represents, for example, a hydrogen atom, a phenyl-alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, and an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, which are unsubstituted or substituted with one or more of the following groups: a halogen atom, OH , OCH 2 CH 2 (CO) O- (alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbons), O (CO)-(alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbons), O (CO)-(carbon number from 2 to 4) alkenyl, O (CO)-(phenyl), COOH, (CO) O- (alkyl having 1 to 4 carbons), cycloalkyl having 3 to 20 carbons, or one or more interspersed O has a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms; or R 17 represents an alkyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms with one or more oxygen atoms interposed therebetween; or R 17 represents (CH 2 CH 2 O) n + 1 H, (CH 2 CH 2 O) n (CO)-(alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbons), alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, alkenyl group having 2 to 12 carbon atoms, carbon number An alkenyl group of 3 to 6 or a cycloalkyl group of 3 to 20 carbons, optionally mixed with more than one oxygen atom; or R 17 represents a benzyl group, which is unsubstituted or has more than one carbon 1 to 6 alkyl, halogen atom, OH, or alkoxy having 1 to 3 carbons; or R 17 represents phenyl, naphthyl, or heteroaryl having 5 to 20 carbons, each of which is Replaced or replaced by more than one Under substituted: a halogen atom, OH, alkyl having 1 to 12 carbons, alkoxy having 1 to 12, CN, NO 2, phenyl - (alkoxy group having a carbon number of 1 to 3 ), Phenoxy, alkylthio having 1 to 12 carbons, phenylthio, N (alkyl having 1 to 12 carbons) 2 , diphenyl-amino or formula (C-VII) Represented groups.
在另一實施例中,R17表示(例如)氫原子、苯基-碳數為1至3的烷基、碳數為1至20的烷基,其未經取代或經一個以上的以下基團取代:鹵素原子、O(CO)-(碳數為1至4的烷基)、O(CO)-(碳數為2至4的烯基)或間雜有一個以上的氧原子之碳數為2至20的烷基;或是碳數為1至8的烷醯基、碳數為2至12的烯基、碳數為3至6的烯醯基、間雜有一個以上的氧原子之碳數為2至20的烷基、視情況間雜有一個以上的氧原子之碳數為3至20的環烷基;或是苯甲醯基,其未經取代或經一個以上的以下基團取代:碳數為1至6的烷基、鹵素原子、OH或碳數為1至3的烷氧基;或是苯基或萘基,其各未經取代或經一個以上的以下基團取代:鹵素原子、碳數為1至12的烷基或碳數為1至12的烷氧基。 In another embodiment, R 17 represents, for example, a hydrogen atom, a phenyl-alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, and an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, which are unsubstituted or have more than one of the following groups Group substitution: halogen atom, O (CO)-(alkyl group with 1 to 4 carbons), O (CO)-(alkenyl group with 2 to 4 carbons) or carbon number interspersed with more than one oxygen atom Is an alkyl group of 2 to 20; or an alkyl group of 1 to 8 carbons, an alkenyl group of 2 to 12 carbons, an alkenyl group of 3 to 6 carbons, and one or more oxygen atoms An alkyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms optionally mixed with one or more oxygen atoms, or a benzamidine group, which is unsubstituted or has more than one of the following groups Substitution: an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a halogen atom, OH or an alkoxy group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, or a phenyl group or a naphthyl group, each of which is unsubstituted or substituted with one or more of the following groups : A halogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbons, or an alkoxy group having 1 to 12 carbons.
R17亦為(例如)氫原子、苯基-碳數為1至3的烷基、碳數為1至8的烷醯基、碳數為1至20的烷基,其未經取代或經一個以上的以下基團取代:鹵素原子、碳數為3至20的環烷基、O(CO)-(碳數為1至4的烷基)、O(CO)-(碳數為2至4的烯基)或間雜有一個以上的氧原子之碳數為2至20的烷基,或R17表示碳數為2至20 的烷基,其間雜有一個以上的氧原子。 R 17 is also, for example, a hydrogen atom, a phenyl-alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, and an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms. One or more of the following groups substituted: a halogen atom, a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, O (CO)-(alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms), O (CO)-(carbon number 2 to Alkenyl of 4) or an alkyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms interspersed with one or more oxygen atoms, or R 17 represents an alkyl group with 2 to 20 carbon atoms interspersed with one or more oxygen atoms.
R17尤其為氫原子、碳數為1至8的烷醯基、碳數為1至20的烷基,其未經取代或經一個以上的以下基團取代:O(CO)-(碳數為1至4的烷基)、O(CO)-(碳數為2至4的烯基)或間雜有一個以上的氧原子之碳數為2至20的烷基,或R17表示碳數為2至20的烷基,其間雜有一個以上的氧原子。 R 17 is especially a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, and an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, which are unsubstituted or substituted with more than one of the following groups: O (CO)-(carbon number An alkyl group of 1 to 4), O (CO)-(alkenyl group of 2 to 4 carbons) or an alkyl group of 2 to 20 carbons interspersed with one or more oxygen atoms, or R 17 represents a carbon number An alkyl group of 2 to 20 with one or more oxygen atoms interposed therebetween.
R18表示(例如)碳數為3至20的環烷基,其未經間雜或間雜有一個以上的氧原子;或R18表示碳數為1至20的烷基,其未經取代或經一個以上的以下基團取代:OH、O(CO)-(碳數為2至4的)烯基、O(CO)-(碳數為1至4的烷基)或(CO)OR17;或R18表示碳數為2至20的烷基,其間雜有一個以上的O、S、CO、NR26或(CO)OR17;或R18表示碳數為2至8的烷醯基或碳數為3至6的烯醯基、苯甲醯基;或R18表示苯基、萘基或碳數為3至20的雜芳基,其各未經取代或經一個以上的以下基團取代:鹵素原子、碳數為1至12的烷基、碳數為1至4的鹵代烷基、碳數為1至12的烷氧基或NO2。 R 18 represents, for example, a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, which is not interspersed or has more than one oxygen atom; or R 18 represents an alkyl group, which is 1 to 20 carbon atoms, which is unsubstituted or substituted One or more of the following groups substituted: OH, O (CO)-(2 to 4 carbons) alkenyl, O (CO)-(1 to 4 alkyls) or (CO) OR 17 ; Or R 18 represents an alkyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, and one or more O, S, CO, NR 26 or (CO) OR 17 are interposed therebetween; or R 18 represents an alkyl fluorenyl group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms or An alkenyl group or a benzamyl group having 3 to 6 carbon atoms; or R 18 represents a phenyl group, a naphthyl group or a heteroaryl group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, each of which is unsubstituted or has one or more of the following groups Substitution: halogen atom, alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, haloalkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, alkoxy group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms or NO 2 .
在另一實施例中,R18表示(例如)碳數為3至20的環烷基、碳數為1至20的烷基,其未經取代或經一個以上的以下基團取代:OH、O(CO)-(碳數為2至4的)烯基、O(CO)-(碳數為1至4的烷基)或(CO)OR17;或R18表示苯基或萘基,其各未經取代或經一個以上的鹵素原子或碳數為1至12的烷基、尤其鹵素原子取代。 In another embodiment, R 18 represents, for example, a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, which is unsubstituted or substituted with more than one of the following groups: OH, O (CO)-(2 to 4 carbons) alkenyl, O (CO)-(1 to 4 carbons) or (CO) OR 17 ; or R 18 represents phenyl or naphthyl, They are each unsubstituted or substituted with one or more halogen atoms or alkyl groups having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, especially halogen atoms.
R18表示(例如)碳數為1至20的烷基、碳數為2至12的烯基、 碳數為3至20的環烷基、苯基-碳數為1至3的烷基、碳數為2至8的烷醯基、苯甲醯基、苯基或萘基。 R 18 represents, for example, an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 2 to 12 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, a phenyl-alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, Alkyl, benzyl, phenyl or naphthyl having 2 to 8 carbons.
舉例而言,R18表示碳數為1至20的烷基,其經一個以上的以下基團取代:OH、O(CO)-(碳數為2至4的)烯基、O(CO)-(碳數為1至4的烷基)或(CO)OR17,或R18表示苯基,其經一個以上的鹵素原子取代。 For example, R 18 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, which is substituted by one or more of the following groups: OH, O (CO)-(2 to 4 carbon atoms) alkenyl group, O (CO) -(Alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbons) or (CO) OR 17 , or R 18 represents a phenyl group, which is substituted with one or more halogen atoms.
較佳地,R18表示碳數為1至8的烷基,其如上文所定義經取代。 Preferably, R 18 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, which is substituted as defined above.
舉例而言,R19及R20彼此獨立地為氫原子、碳數為1至20的烷基、碳數為2至4的羥基烷基、碳數為3至20的環烷基、苯基-碳數為1至3的烷基、苯基或萘基、碳數為1至8的烷醯基、碳數為1至8的烷醯基氧基、碳數為3至12的烯醯基或苯甲醯基;或R19及R20與其所附接之氮原子一起形成視情況間雜有O、S或NR17之5員或6員飽和或不飽和環;或R19及R20與其所附接之氮原子一起形成雜芳香族環系統,所述環系統未經取代或經一個以上的以下基團取代:碳數為1至20的烷基、碳數為1至4的鹵代烷基、或式(C-VII)表示的基團。 For example, R 19 and R 20 are independently a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a hydroxyalkyl group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, and a phenyl group. -An alkyl, phenyl or naphthyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, an alkylfluorenyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, an alkylfluorenyloxy group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, and an alkenyl group having 3 to 12 carbon atoms Or benzamidine; or R 19 and R 20 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a 5- or 6-membered saturated or unsaturated ring optionally mixed with O, S, or NR 17 ; or R 19 and R 20 Together with the nitrogen atom to which it is attached, a heteroaromatic ring system is formed, which ring system is unsubstituted or substituted with more than one of the following groups: an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a haloalkane having 1 to 4 carbon atoms Group, or a group represented by formula (C-VII).
此外,舉例而言,R19及R20彼此獨立地為氫原子、碳數為1至20的烷基、碳數為2至4的羥基烷基、碳數為3至20的環烷基、苯基-碳數為1至3的烷基、碳數為1至8的烷醯基、碳數為1至8的烷醯基氧基、碳數為3至12的烯醯基或苯甲醯基;或R19及R20與其所附接之氮原子一起形成視情況間雜有O或NR17之5 員或6員飽和環;或R19及R20與其所附接之氮原子一起形成咔唑環。 In addition, for example, R 19 and R 20 are independently a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a hydroxyalkyl group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, Phenyl-alkyl with 1 to 3 carbons, alkyl with 1 to 8 carbons, alkyl with 1 to 8 carbons and alkenyloxy with 3 to 12 carbons Fluorenyl; or R 19 and R 20 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a 5- or 6-membered saturated ring optionally mixed with O or NR 17 ; or R 19 and R 20 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached Carbazole ring.
舉例而言,R19及R20彼此獨立地為氫原子、碳數為1至20的烷基、碳數為2至4的羥基烷基、碳數為3至20的環烷基、苯基-碳數為1至3的烷基、碳數為1至8的烷醯基、碳數為1至8的烷醯基氧基、碳數為3至12的烯醯基或苯甲醯基;或R19及R20與其所附接之氮原子一起形成視情況間雜有O或NR17之5員或6員飽和環。 For example, R 19 and R 20 are independently a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a hydroxyalkyl group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, and a phenyl group. -Alkyl groups having 1 to 3 carbons, alkyl groups having 1 to 8 carbons, alkyl groups having 1 to 8 carbons, alkylene groups having 3 to 12 or benzyl groups Or R 19 and R 20 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a 5-membered or 6-membered saturated ring optionally mixed with O or NR 17 .
較佳地,R19及R20彼此獨立地為碳數為1至8的烷醯基、碳數為1至8的烷醯基氧基;或R19及R20與其所附接之氮原子一起形成嗎啉環。 Preferably, R 19 and R 20 are independently of each other an alkylfluorenyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms and an alkylfluorenyloxy group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms; or R 19 and R 20 and the nitrogen atom to which they are attached Together form a morpholine ring.
舉例而言,R21及R22彼此獨立地為氫原子、碳數為1至20的烷基、碳數為1至4的鹵代烷基、碳數為3至10的環烷基或苯基;或R21及R22與其所附接之氮原子一起形成嗎啉環。R21及R22尤其彼此獨立地為氫原子或碳數為1至20的烷基。 For example, R 21 and R 22 are each independently a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a haloalkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group or phenyl group having 3 to 10 carbon atoms; Or R 21 and R 22 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a morpholine ring. R 21 and R 22 are each independently a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms.
R23表示(例如)氫原子、OH、苯基或碳數為1至20的烷基。R23尤其為氫原子、OH或碳數為1至4的烷基。 R 23 represents, for example, a hydrogen atom, OH, phenyl, or an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms. R 23 is especially a hydrogen atom, OH or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
R24之較佳者是如針對R19及R20所給出。R25之較佳者是如針對R17所給出。 The preferred R 24 is as given for R 19 and R 20 . The preferred R 25 is as given for R 17 .
R26表示(例如)氫原子、碳數為1至20的烷基、碳數為1至4的鹵代烷基、碳數為2至20的烷基,其間雜有一個以上的O或CO;或是苯基-(碳數為1至4的烷基)、碳數為3至8的環烷基, 其視情況間雜有一個以上的O或CO;或是COR19或苯基,其未經取代或經一個以上的以下基團取代:碳數為1至20的烷基、鹵素原子、碳數為1至4的鹵代烷基、OR17、SR18、NR19R20。 R 26 represents, for example, a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a halogenated alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and an alkyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, with one or more O or CO interposed therebetween; or Is phenyl- (alkyl having 1 to 4 carbons), cycloalkyl having 3 to 8 carbons, optionally mixed with more than one O or CO; or COR 19 or phenyl, which is not Substituted or substituted by more than one of the following groups: an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a halogen atom, a halogenated alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, OR 17 , SR 18 , NR 19 R 20 .
或R26表示(例如)氫原子、碳數為1至20的烷基、碳數為1至4的鹵代烷基;是苯基-碳數為1至4的烷基、碳數為3至8的環烷基、COR19或苯基,其未經取代或經一個以上的碳數為1至20的烷基取代。此外,R26表示(例如)氫原子或碳數為1至20的烷基、尤其為碳數為1至4的烷基。 Or R 26 represents, for example, a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and a halogenated alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms; is a phenyl-alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms and 3 to 8 carbon atoms Cycloalkyl, COR 19 or phenyl, which is unsubstituted or substituted with more than one alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms. In addition, R 26 represents, for example, a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, particularly an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
具有式(C-I)結構之光起始劑(C-1)之實例包括下列由式(C-I-1)至式(C-I-84)所表示的化合物:
基於鹼可溶性樹脂(A)的使用量為100重量份,具有式(C-I)結構之光起始劑(C-1)的使用量為5至100重量份,較佳為10至90重量份,更佳為15至80重量份。 Based on the use amount of the alkali-soluble resin (A) being 100 parts by weight, the use amount of the light initiator (C-1) having the structure of the formula (CI) is 5 to 100 parts by weight, preferably 10 to 90 parts by weight, More preferably, it is 15 to 80 parts by weight.
當黑色矩陣用感光性樹脂組成物中不含有具有式(C-I)結構之光起始劑(C-1)時,所製得的黑色矩陣將無法獲得適當的偏藍色度。 When the photosensitive resin composition for a black matrix does not contain a light initiator (C-1) having a structure of the formula (C-I), the obtained black matrix cannot obtain an appropriate bluishness.
光起始劑(C)可進一步包含其它光起始劑(C-2)。 The photoinitiator (C) may further include other photoinitiators (C-2).
其它光起始劑(C-2)的具體例包括其它氧-醯基肟類化合物(O-acyloxime)或非氧-醯基肟類光起始劑。 Specific examples of the other photoinitiator (C-2) include other oxy-fluorenyl oxime-based compounds (O-acyloxime) or non-oxy-fluorenyl oxime-based photoinitiators.
其它氧-醯基肟類化合物的具體例包括1-[4-(苯基硫代)苯基]-丙烷-3-環戊烷-1,2-二酮 2-(O-苯醯基肟)、1-[4-(苯基硫代)苯基]-庚烷-1,2-二酮 2-(O-苯醯基肟)、1-[4-(苯基硫代)苯基]-辛烷-1,2-二酮-2-(O-苯醯基肟),或上述化合物的組合。1-[4-(苯基硫代)苯基]-辛烷-1,2-二酮-2-(O-苯醯基肟)可為由汽巴精化(Ciba Specialty Chemicals)有限公司製造,型號為IRGACURE OXE-01的商品。 Specific examples of other oxy-fluorenyl oxime compounds include 1- [4- (phenylthio) phenyl] -propane-3-cyclopentane-1,2-dione 2- (O-phenylfluorenyl oxime ), 1- [4- (phenylthio) phenyl] -heptane-1,2-dione 2- (O-phenylfluorenyloxime), 1- [4- (phenylthio) phenyl ] -Octane-1,2-dione-2- (O-phenylamidoxime), or a combination thereof. 1- [4- (phenylthio) phenyl] -octane-1,2-dione-2- (O-phenylamidoxime) can be manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals Co., Ltd. , Model IRGACURE OXE-01.
此外,其它氧-醯基肟類化合物的具體例包括1-[4-(苯醯基)苯基]-庚烷-1,2-二酮-2-(O-苯醯基肟)、1-[9-乙基-6-(2-甲基苯醯基)-9H-咔唑-3-取代基]-乙烷酮-1-(O-乙醯基肟)、1-[9-乙基-6-(3-甲基苯醯基)-9H-咔唑-3-取代基]-乙烷酮-1-(O-乙醯基肟)、1-[9-乙基-6-苯醯基-9H-咔唑-3-取代基]-乙烷酮-1-(O-乙醯基肟)、乙烷酮-1-[9-乙基-6-(2-甲基-4-四氫呋喃基苯醯基)-9H-咔唑-3-取代基]-1-(O-乙醯基肟)、乙烷酮-1-[9-乙基-6-(2-甲基-4-四氫吡喃基苯醯基)-9H-咔唑-3-取代基]-1-(O-乙醯基肟)、乙烷酮-1-[9-乙基-6-(2-甲基-5-四氫呋喃基苯醯基)-9H-咔唑-3-取代基]-1-(O-乙醯基肟)、乙烷酮-1-[9-乙基-6-(2-甲基-5-四氫吡喃基苯醯基)-9H-咔唑-3-取代基]-1-(O-乙醯基肟)、乙烷酮-1-[9-乙基-6-(2-甲基-4-四氫呋喃基 甲氧基苯醯基)-9H-咔唑-3-取代基]-1-(O-乙醯基肟)、乙烷酮-1-[9-乙基-6-(2-甲基-4-四氫吡喃基甲氧基苯醯基)-9H-咔唑-3-取代基]-1-(O-乙醯基肟)、乙烷酮-1-[9-乙基-6-(2-甲基-5-四氫呋喃基甲氧基苯醯基)-9H-咔唑-3-取代基]-1-(O-乙醯基肟)、乙烷酮-1-[9-乙基-6-(2-甲基-5-四氫吡喃基甲氧基苯醯基)-9H-咔唑-3-取代基]-1-(O-乙醯基肟)、乙烷酮-1-[9-乙基-6-{2-甲基-4-(2,2-二甲基-1,3-二氧雜戊環基)苯醯基}-9H-咔唑-3-取代基]-1-(O-乙醯基肟)、乙烷酮-1-[9-乙基-6-{2-甲基-4-(2,2-二甲基-1,3-二氧雜戊環基)甲氧基苯醯基}-9H-咔唑-3-取代基]-1-(O-乙醯基肟),或上述化合物的組合。1-[9-乙基-6-(2-甲基苯醯基)-9H-咔唑-3-取代基]-乙烷酮-1-(O-乙醯基肟)可為由汽巴精化有限公司製造,型號為IRGACURE OXE-02的商品。 In addition, specific examples of other oxy-fluorenyl oxime compounds include 1- [4- (phenylfluorenyl) phenyl] -heptane-1,2-dione-2- (O-phenylfluorenyl oxime), 1 -[9-ethyl-6- (2-methylphenylfluorenyl) -9H-carbazole-3-substituent] -ethanone-1- (O-acetamidooxime), 1- [9- Ethyl-6- (3-methylphenylfluorenyl) -9H-carbazole-3-substituent] -ethanone-1- (O-ethylfluorenyloxime), 1- [9-ethyl-6 -Phenylhydrazine-9H-carbazole-3-substituent] -ethanone-1- (O-acetamidooxime), acetone-1- [9-ethyl-6- (2-methyl -4-tetrahydrofuranylphenylfluorenyl) -9H-carbazole-3-substituent] -1- (O-ethylfluorenyloxime), acetone-1- [9-ethyl-6- (2-methyl Methyl-4-tetrahydropyranylphenylfluorenyl) -9H-carbazole-3-substituent] -1- (O-ethylfluorenyloxime), acetone-1- [9-ethyl-6- (2-methyl-5-tetrahydrofuranylphenylfluorenyl) -9H-carbazole-3-substituent] -1- (O-ethylfluorenyloxime), acetone-1- [9-ethyl-6 -(2-methyl-5-tetrahydropyranylphenylfluorenyl) -9H-carbazole-3-substituent] -1- (O-acetamidooxime), acetone-1- [9- Ethyl-6- (2-methyl-4-tetrahydrofuranyl (Methoxyphenylfluorenyl) -9H-carbazole-3-substituent] -1- (O-ethylfluorenyloxime), acetone-1- [9-ethyl-6- (2-methyl- 4-tetrahydropyranylmethoxyphenylfluorenyl) -9H-carbazole-3-substituent] -1- (O-ethylfluorenyloxime), acetone-1- [9-ethyl-6 -(2-methyl-5-tetrahydrofurylmethoxyphenylfluorenyl) -9H-carbazole-3-substituent] -1- (O-acetamidooxime), acetone-1- [9- Ethyl-6- (2-methyl-5-tetrahydropyranylmethoxyphenylfluorenyl) -9H-carbazole-3-substituent] -1- (O-ethylfluorenyloxime), ethane Keto-1- [9-ethyl-6- {2-methyl-4- (2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolyl) phenyl}}-9H-carbazole- 3-substituent] -1- (O-acetamidoxime), acetone-1- [9-ethyl-6- {2-methyl-4- (2,2-dimethyl-1, 3-dioxolyl) methoxyphenylfluorenyl} -9H-carbazole-3-substituent] -1- (O-ethylfluorenyloxime), or a combination of the above compounds. 1- [9-ethyl-6- (2-methylphenylfluorenyl) -9H-carbazole-3-substituent] -ethanone-1- (O-acetamidooxime) may be derived from Ciba Manufactured by Jinghua Co., Ltd. under the model number IRGACURE OXE-02.
其它氧-醯基肟類化合物可單獨使用或組合多種來使用。 Other oxy-fluorenyl oxime compounds may be used alone or in combination.
非氧-醯基肟類光起始劑的具體例包括三氮雜苯類化合物、苯乙烷酮類化合物、二咪唑類化合物、二苯甲酮類化合物、α-二酮類化合物、醇酮類化合物、醇酮醚類化合物、醯膦氧化物類化合物、醌類化合物、含鹵素類化合物、過氧化物,或上述化合物的組合。 Specific examples of the non-oxy-fluorenyl oxime-based photoinitiator include triazabenzene compounds, acetophenone compounds, diimidazole compounds, benzophenone compounds, α-diketone compounds, and alcohol ketones. Compounds, alcohol ketone ether compounds, phosphonium oxide compounds, quinone compounds, halogen-containing compounds, peroxides, or a combination of the foregoing compounds.
三氮雜苯類化合物的具體例包括乙烯基-鹵代甲基-s-三氮雜苯化合物、2-(萘并-1-取代基)-4,6-二(鹵代甲基)-s-三氮雜苯化合物、4-(對-胺基苯基)-2,6-二(鹵代甲基)-s-三氮雜苯化合物,或上述化合物的組合。 Specific examples of the triazabenzene compound include vinyl-halomethyl-s-triazabenzene compound, 2- (naphtho-1-substituted) -4,6-bis (halomethyl)- s-triazabenzene compound, 4- (p-aminophenyl) -2,6-bis (halomethyl) -s-triazabenzene compound, or a combination thereof.
乙烯基-鹵代甲基-s-三氮雜苯化合物的具體例包括2,4-二(三氯甲基)-6-對-甲氧基苯乙烯基-s-三氮雜苯、2,4-二(三氯甲基)-3-(1-對-二甲基胺基苯基-1,3-丁二烯基)-s-三氮雜苯、2-三氯甲基-3-胺基-6-對-甲氧基苯乙烯基-s-三氮雜苯,或上述化合物的組合。 Specific examples of the vinyl-halomethyl-s-triazabenzene compound include 2,4-bis (trichloromethyl) -6-p-methoxystyryl-s-triazabenzene, 2 , 4-bis (trichloromethyl) -3- (1-p-dimethylaminophenyl-1,3-butadienyl) -s-triazabenzene, 2-trichloromethyl- 3-amino-6-p-methoxystyryl-s-triazabenzene, or a combination thereof.
2-(萘并-1-取代基)-4,6-二(鹵代甲基)-s-三氮雜苯化合物的具體例包括2-(萘并-1-取代基)-4,6-二(三氯甲基)-s-三氮雜苯、2-(4-甲氧基-萘并-1-取代基)-4,6-二(三氯甲基)-s-三氮雜苯、2-(4-乙氧基-萘并-1-取代基)-4,6-二(三氯甲基)-s-三氮雜苯、2-(4-丁氧基-萘并-1-取代基)-4,6-二(三氯甲基)-s-三氮雜苯、2-[4-(2-甲氧基乙基)-萘并-1-取代基]-4,6-二(三氯甲基)-s-三氮雜苯、2-[4-(2-乙氧基乙基)-萘并-1-取代基]-4,6-二(三氯甲基)-s-三氮雜苯、2-[4-(2-丁氧基乙基)-萘并-1-取代基]-4,6-二(三氯甲基)-s-三氮雜苯、2-(2-甲氧基-萘并-1-取代基)-4,6-二(三氯甲基)-s-三氮雜苯、2-(6-甲氧基-5-甲基-萘并-2-取代基)-4,6-二(三氯甲基)-s-三氮雜苯、2-(6-甲氧基-萘并-2-取代基)-4,6-二(三氯甲基)-s-三氮雜苯、2-(5-甲氧基-萘并-1-取代基)-4,6-二(三氯甲基)-s-三氮雜苯、2-(4,7-二甲氧基-萘并-1-取代基)-4,6-二(三氯甲基)-s-三氮雜苯、2-(6-乙氧基-萘并-2-取代基)-4,6-二(三氯甲基)-s-三氮雜苯、2-(4,5-二甲氧基-萘并-1-取代基)-4,6-二(三氯甲基)-s-三氮雜苯,或上述化合物的組合。 Specific examples of the 2- (naphtho-1-substituted) -4,6-bis (halomethyl) -s-triazabenzene compound include 2- (naphtho-1-substituted) -4,6 -Bis (trichloromethyl) -s-triazabenzene, 2- (4-methoxy-naphtho-1-substituted) -4,6-bis (trichloromethyl) -s-triazine Heterobenzene, 2- (4-ethoxy-naphtho-1-substituted) -4,6-bis (trichloromethyl) -s-triazabenzene, 2- (4-butoxy-naphthalene Benzo-1-substituent) -4,6-bis (trichloromethyl) -s-triazabenzene, 2- [4- (2-methoxyethyl) -naphtho-1-substituent] -4,6-bis (trichloromethyl) -s-triazabenzene, 2- [4- (2-ethoxyethyl) -naphtho-1-substituent] -4,6-bis ( (Trichloromethyl) -s-triazabenzene, 2- [4- (2-butoxyethyl) -naphtho-1-substituted] -4,6-bis (trichloromethyl) -s -Triazabenzene, 2- (2-methoxy-naphtho-1-substituted) -4,6-bis (trichloromethyl) -s-triazabenzene, 2- (6-methoxy Methyl-5-methyl-naphtho-2-substituted) -4,6-bis (trichloromethyl) -s-triazabenzene, 2- (6-methoxy-naphtho-2-substituted ) -4,6-bis (trichloromethyl) -s-triazabenzene, 2- (5-methoxy-naphtho-1-substituted) -4,6-bis (trichloromethyl) ) -s-triazabenzene, 2- (4,7-dimethoxy-naphtho-1-substituted) -4,6-bis (trichloromethyl) -s-triaza Benzene, 2- (6-ethoxy-naphtho-2-substituted) -4,6-bis (trichloromethyl) -s-triazabenzene, 2- (4,5-dimethoxy -Naphtho-1-substituted) -4,6-bis (trichloromethyl) -s-triazabenzene, or a combination thereof.
4-(對-胺基苯基)-2,6-二(鹵代甲基)-s-三氮雜苯化合物的具體例包括4-[對-N,N-二(乙氧基羰基甲基)胺基苯基]-2,6-二(三氯 甲基)-s-三氮雜苯、4-[鄰-甲基-對-N,N-二(乙氧基羰基甲基)胺基苯基]-2,6-二(三氯甲基)-s-三氮雜苯、4-[對-N,N-二(氯乙基)胺基苯基]-2,6-二(三氯甲基)-s-三氮雜苯、4-[鄰-甲基-對-N,N-二(氯乙基)胺基苯基]-2,6-二(三氯甲基)-s-三氮雜苯、4-(對-N-氯乙基胺基苯基)-2,6-二(三氯甲基)-s-三氮雜苯、4-(對-N-乙氧基羰基甲基胺基苯基)-2,6-二(三氯甲基)-s-三氮雜苯、4-[對-N,N-二(苯基)胺基苯基]-2,6-二(三氯甲基)-s-三氮雜苯、4-(對-N-氯乙基羰基胺基苯基)-2,6-二(三氯甲基)-s-三氮雜苯、4-[對-N-(對-甲氧基苯基)羰基胺基苯基]-2,6-二(三氯甲基)-s-三氮雜苯、4-[間-N,N-二(乙氧基羰基甲基)胺基苯基]-2,6-二(三氯甲基)-s-三氮雜苯、4-[間-溴-對-N,N-二(乙氧基羰基甲基)胺基苯基]-2,6-二(三氯甲基)-s-三氮雜苯、4-[間-氯-對-N,N-二(乙氧基羰基甲基)胺基苯基]-2,6-二(三氯甲基)-s-三氮雜苯、4-[間-氟-對-N,N-二(乙氧基羰基甲基)胺基苯基]-2,6-二(三氯甲基)-s-三氮雜苯、4-[鄰-溴-對-N,N-二(乙氧基羰基甲基)胺基苯基]-2,6-二(三氯甲基)-s-三氮雜苯、4-[鄰-氯-對-N,N-二(乙氧基羰基甲基)胺基苯基-2,6-二(三氯甲基)-s-三氮雜苯、4-[鄰-氟-對-N,N-二(乙氧基羰基甲基)胺基苯基]-2,6-二(三氯甲基)-s-三氮雜苯、4-[鄰-溴-對-N,N-二(氯乙基)胺基苯基]-2,6-二(三氯甲基)-s-三氮雜苯、4-[鄰-氯-對-N,N-二(氯乙基)胺基苯基]-2,6-二(三氯甲基)-s-三氮雜苯、4-[鄰-氟-對-N,N-二(氯乙基)胺基苯基]-2,6-二(三氯甲基)-s-三氮雜苯、4-[間-溴-對-N,N-二(氯乙基)胺基苯基]-2,6-二(三氯甲基)-s-三氮雜苯、4-[間-氯-對-N,N-二(氯乙基)胺 基苯基]-2,6-二(三氯甲基)-s-三氮雜苯、4-[間-氟-對-N,N-二(氯乙基)胺基苯基]-2,6-二(三氯甲基)-s-三氮雜苯、4-(間-溴-對-N-乙氧基羰基甲基胺基苯基)-2,6-二(三氯甲基)-s-三氮雜苯、4-(間-氯-對-N-乙氧基羰基甲基胺基苯基)-2,6-二(三氯甲基)-s-三氮雜苯、4-(間-氟-對-N-乙氧基羰基甲基胺基苯基)-2,6-二(三氯甲基)-s-三氮雜苯、4-(鄰-溴-對-N-乙氧基羰基甲基胺基苯基)-2,6-二(三氯甲基)-s-三氮雜苯、4-(鄰-氯-對-N-乙氧基羰基甲基胺基苯基)-2,6-二(三氯甲基)-s-三氮雜苯、4-(鄰-氟-對-N-乙氧基羰基甲基胺基苯基)-2,6-二(三氯甲基)-s-三氮雜苯、4-(間-溴-對-N-氯乙基胺基苯基)-2,6-二(三氯甲基)-s-三氮雜苯、4-(間-氯-對-N-氯乙基胺基苯基)-2,6-二(三氯甲基)-s-三氮雜苯、4-(間-氟-對-N-氯乙基胺基苯基)-2,6-二(三氯甲基)-s-三氮雜苯、4-(鄰-溴-對-N-氯乙基胺基苯基)-2,6-二(三氯甲基)-s-三氮雜苯、4-(鄰-氯-對-N-氯乙基胺基苯基)-2,6-二(三氯甲基)-s-三氮雜苯、4-(鄰-氟-對-N-氯乙基胺基苯基)-2,6-二(三氯甲基)-s-三氮雜苯、2,4-二(三氯甲基)-6-[3-溴-4-[N,N-雙(乙氧基羰基甲基)胺基]苯基]-1,3,5-三氮雜苯,或上述化合物的組合。三氮雜苯類化合物可單獨使用或組合多種來使用。 Specific examples of the 4- (p-aminophenyl) -2,6-bis (halomethyl) -s-triazabenzene compound include 4- [p-N, N-bis (ethoxycarbonylmethyl) Yl) aminophenyl] -2,6-bis (trichloro (Methyl) -s-triazabenzene, 4- [o-methyl-p-N, N-bis (ethoxycarbonylmethyl) aminophenyl] -2,6-bis (trichloromethyl) ) -s-triazabenzene, 4- [p-N, N-bis (chloroethyl) aminophenyl] -2,6-bis (trichloromethyl) -s-triazabenzene, 4 -[O-methyl-p-N, N-di (chloroethyl) aminophenyl] -2,6-bis (trichloromethyl) -s-triazabenzene, 4- (p-N -Chloroethylaminophenyl) -2,6-bis (trichloromethyl) -s-triazabenzene, 4- (p-N-ethoxycarbonylmethylaminophenyl) -2, 6-bis (trichloromethyl) -s-triazabenzene, 4- [p-N, N-bis (phenyl) aminophenyl] -2,6-bis (trichloromethyl) -s -Triazabenzene, 4- (p-N-chloroethylcarbonylaminophenyl) -2,6-bis (trichloromethyl) -s-triazabenzene, 4- [p-N- ( P-methoxyphenyl) carbonylaminophenyl] -2,6-bis (trichloromethyl) -s-triazabenzene, 4- [m-N, N-bis (ethoxycarbonylmethyl) (Amino) aminophenyl] -2,6-bis (trichloromethyl) -s-triazabenzene, 4- [m-bromo-p-N, N-bis (ethoxycarbonylmethyl) amine Phenyl] -2,6-bis (trichloromethyl) -s-triazabenzene, 4- [m-chloro-p-N, N-bis (ethoxycarbonylmethyl) aminophenyl ] -2,6-bis (trichloromethyl) -s-triazabenzene, 4- [m-fluoro-p-N, N-bis (ethyl Oxycarbonylmethyl) aminophenyl] -2,6-bis (trichloromethyl) -s-triazabenzene, 4- [o-bromo-p-N, N-bis (ethoxycarbonyl) (Methyl) aminophenyl] -2,6-bis (trichloromethyl) -s-triazabenzene, 4- [o-chloro-p-N, N-bis (ethoxycarbonylmethyl) Aminophenyl-2,6-bis (trichloromethyl) -s-triazabenzene, 4- [o-fluoro-p-N, N-bis (ethoxycarbonylmethyl) aminophenyl ] -2,6-bis (trichloromethyl) -s-triazabenzene, 4- [o-bromo-p-N, N-bis (chloroethyl) aminophenyl] -2,6- Bis (trichloromethyl) -s-triazabenzene, 4- [o-chloro-p-N, N-bis (chloroethyl) aminophenyl] -2,6-bis (trichloromethyl) ) -s-triazabenzene, 4- [o-fluoro-p-N, N-bis (chloroethyl) aminophenyl] -2,6-bis (trichloromethyl) -s-triazine Heterobenzene, 4- [m-Bromo-p-N, N-bis (chloroethyl) aminophenyl] -2,6-bis (trichloromethyl) -s-triazabenzene, 4- [ M-chloro-p-N, N-bis (chloroethyl) amine Phenyl] -2,6-bis (trichloromethyl) -s-triazabenzene, 4- [m-fluoro-p-N, N-bis (chloroethyl) aminophenyl] -2 , 6-bis (trichloromethyl) -s-triazabenzene, 4- (m-bromo-p-N-ethoxycarbonylmethylaminophenyl) -2,6-bis (trichloromethyl) -)-S-triazabenzene, 4- (m-chloro-p-N-ethoxycarbonylmethylaminophenyl) -2,6-bis (trichloromethyl) -s-triaza Benzene, 4- (m-fluoro-p-N-ethoxycarbonylmethylaminophenyl) -2,6-bis (trichloromethyl) -s-triazabenzene, 4- (o-bromo -P-N-ethoxycarbonylmethylaminophenyl) -2,6-bis (trichloromethyl) -s-triazabenzene, 4- (o-chloro-p-N-ethoxy (Carbonylmethylaminophenyl) -2,6-bis (trichloromethyl) -s-triazabenzene, 4- (o-fluoro-p-N-ethoxycarbonylmethylaminophenyl) -2,6-bis (trichloromethyl) -s-triazabenzene, 4- (m-bromo-p-N-chloroethylaminophenyl) -2,6-bis (trichloromethyl) ) -s-triazabenzene, 4- (m-chloro-p-N-chloroethylaminophenyl) -2,6-bis (trichloromethyl) -s-triazabenzene, 4- (M-fluoro-p-N-chloroethylaminophenyl) -2,6-bis (trichloromethyl) -s-triazabenzene, 4- (o-bromo-p-N-chloroethyl Aminoaminophenyl) -2,6-bis (trichloromethyl) -s-triazabenzene, 4- (O-chloro-p-N-chloroethylaminophenyl) -2,6-bis (trichloromethyl) -s-triazabenzene, 4- (o-fluoro-p-N-chloroethyl Aminoaminophenyl) -2,6-bis (trichloromethyl) -s-triazabenzene, 2,4-bis (trichloromethyl) -6- [3-bromo-4- [N, N-bis (ethoxycarbonylmethyl) amino] phenyl] -1,3,5-triazabenzene, or a combination thereof. Triazabenzene compounds can be used alone or in combination.
三氮雜苯類化合物較佳為包括4-[間-溴-對-N,N-二(乙氧基羰基甲基)胺基苯基]-2,6-二(三氯甲基)-s-三氮雜苯、2,4-二(三氯甲基)-6-對-甲氧基苯乙烯基-s-三氮雜苯,或上述化合物的組合。 The triazabenzene compound preferably includes 4- [m-bromo-p-N, N-bis (ethoxycarbonylmethyl) aminophenyl] -2,6-bis (trichloromethyl)- s-triazabenzene, 2,4-bis (trichloromethyl) -6-p-methoxystyryl-s-triazabenzene, or a combination thereof.
苯乙烷酮類化合物的具體例包括對二甲胺苯乙烷酮、α,α’-二甲氧基氧化偶氮苯乙烷酮、2,2’-二甲基-2-苯基苯乙烷酮、 對-甲氧基苯乙烷酮、2-甲基-1-(4-甲基硫代苯基)-2-嗎啉代-1-丙酮、2-苄基-2-N,N-二甲胺-1-(4-嗎啉代苯基)-1-丁酮,或上述化合物的組合。 Specific examples of the acetophenone-based compound include p-dimethylamine acetophenone, α, α'-dimethoxyoxy azoacetophenone, and 2,2'-dimethyl-2-phenylbenzene Acetone, P-methoxyacetophenone, 2-methyl-1- (4-methylthiophenyl) -2-morpholino-1-acetone, 2-benzyl-2-N, N-di Methylamine-1- (4-morpholinophenyl) -1-butanone, or a combination thereof.
苯乙烷酮類化合物可單獨使用或組合多種來使用。 The acetophenone compound may be used alone or in combination.
2-甲基-1-(4-甲基硫代苯基)-2-嗎啉代-1-丙酮可為由汽巴精化有限公司製造,型號為IRGACURE 907的商品。2-苄基-2-N,N-二甲胺-1-(4-嗎啉代苯基)-1-丁酮可為由汽巴精化有限公司製造,型號為IRGACURE 369的商品。 2-methyl-1- (4-methylthiophenyl) -2-morpholino-1-acetone may be a product manufactured by Ciba Refinery Co., Ltd. under the model number IRGACURE 907. 2-Benzyl-2-N, N-dimethylamine-1- (4-morpholinophenyl) -1-butanone may be a product manufactured by Ciba Refining Co., Ltd. under the model number IRGACURE 369.
苯乙烷酮類化合物較佳為包括2-甲基-1-(4-甲基硫代苯基)-2-嗎啉代-1-丙酮、2-苄基-2-N,N-二甲胺-1-(4-嗎啉代苯基)-1-丁酮,或上述化合物的組合。 The acetophenone compounds preferably include 2-methyl-1- (4-methylthiophenyl) -2-morpholino-1-acetone, 2-benzyl-2-N, N-di Methylamine-1- (4-morpholinophenyl) -1-butanone, or a combination thereof.
二咪唑類化合物的具體例包括2,2’-雙(鄰-氯苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-四苯基二咪唑、2,2’-雙(鄰-氟苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-四苯基二咪唑、2,2’-雙(鄰-甲基苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-四苯基二咪唑、2,2’-雙(鄰-甲氧基苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-四苯基二咪唑、2,2’-雙(鄰-乙基苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-四苯基二咪唑、2,2’-雙(對-甲氧基苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-四苯基二咪唑、2,2’-雙(2,2’,4,4’-四甲氧基苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-四苯基二咪唑、2,2’-雙(2-氯苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-四苯基二咪唑、2,2’-雙(2,4-二氯苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-四苯基二咪唑,或上述化合物的組合。 Specific examples of the diimidazole compounds include 2,2'-bis (o-chlorophenyl) -4,4 ', 5,5'-tetraphenyldiimidazole, 2,2'-bis (o-fluorophenyl) ) -4,4 ', 5,5'-tetraphenyldiimidazole, 2,2'-bis (o-methylphenyl) -4,4', 5,5'-tetraphenyldiimidazole, 2 , 2'-bis (o-methoxyphenyl) -4,4 ', 5,5'-tetraphenyldiimidazole, 2,2'-bis (o-ethylphenyl) -4,4' , 5,5'-tetraphenyldiimidazole, 2,2'-bis (p-methoxyphenyl) -4,4 ', 5,5'-tetraphenyldiimidazole, 2,2'-bis (2,2 ', 4,4'-tetramethoxyphenyl) -4,4', 5,5'-tetraphenyldiimidazole, 2,2'-bis (2-chlorophenyl) -4 , 4 ', 5,5'-tetraphenyldiimidazole, 2,2'-bis (2,4-dichlorophenyl) -4,4', 5,5'-tetraphenyldiimidazole, or the above A combination of compounds.
二咪唑類化合物可單獨使用或組合多種來使用。 Diimidazole compounds can be used alone or in combination.
二咪唑類化合物較佳為2,2’-雙(2,4-二氯苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-四苯基二咪唑。 The diimidazole compound is preferably 2,2'-bis (2,4-dichlorophenyl) -4,4 ', 5,5'-tetraphenyldiimidazole.
二苯甲酮類化合物的具體例包括噻噸酮、2,4-二乙基噻噸酮、噻噸酮-4-碸、二苯甲酮、4,4’-雙(二甲胺)二苯甲酮、4,4’-雙(二乙胺)二苯甲酮,或上述化合物的組合。二苯甲酮類化合物可單獨或混合使用。二苯甲酮類化合物較佳為4,4’-雙(二乙胺)二苯甲酮。 Specific examples of the benzophenone-based compound include thioxanthone, 2,4-diethylthioxanthone, thioxanthone-4-hydrazone, benzophenone, 4,4'-bis (dimethylamine) dione Benzophenone, 4,4'-bis (diethylamine) benzophenone, or a combination of the above compounds. Benzophenones can be used alone or in combination. The benzophenone compound is preferably 4,4'-bis (diethylamine) benzophenone.
α-二酮類化合物的具體例包括苯偶醯、雙乙醯,或上述化合物的組合。α-二酮類化合物可單獨使用或組合多種來使用。 Specific examples of the α-diketone compound include benzodiazone, diethylhydrazone, or a combination of the foregoing compounds. The α-diketone compound may be used alone or in combination.
酮醇類化合物的具體例包括二苯乙醇酮。酮醇類化合物可單獨使用或組合多種來使用。 Specific examples of the ketol-based compound include benzophenone. The keto alcohol compounds can be used alone or in combination.
酮醇醚類化合物的具體例包括二苯乙醇酮甲醚、二苯乙醇酮乙醚、二苯乙醇酮異丙醚,或上述化合物的組合。酮醇醚類化合物可單獨使用或組合多種來使用。 Specific examples of the ketol ether-based compound include benzophenone methyl ether, benzophenone ethyl ether, benzophenone isopropyl ether, or a combination of the foregoing compounds. The ketol ether compounds may be used alone or in combination.
醯膦氧化物類化合物的具體例包括2,4,6-三甲基苯醯基二苯基膦氧化物、雙(2,6-二甲氧基苯醯)-2,4,4-三甲基苯基膦氧化物,或上述化合物的組合。醯膦氧化物類化合物可單獨使用或組合多種來使用。 Specific examples of the phosphonium oxide-based compound include 2,4,6-trimethylphenylphosphonium diphenylphosphine oxide, bis (2,6-dimethoxyphenylphosphonium) -2,4,4-tri Methylphenylphosphine oxide, or a combination thereof. The phosphonium oxide compound may be used alone or in combination.
醌類化合物的具體例包括蒽醌、1,4-萘醌,或上述化合物的組合。醌類化合物可單獨使用或組合多種來使用。 Specific examples of the quinone compound include anthraquinone, 1,4-naphthoquinone, or a combination of these compounds. The quinone compound can be used alone or in combination.
含鹵素類化合物的具體例包括苯醯甲基氯、三溴甲基苯碸、三(三氯甲基)-s-三氮雜苯,或上述化合物的組合。含鹵素類化合物可單獨使用或組合多種來使用。 Specific examples of the halogen-containing compound include benzamidine chloride, tribromomethyl benzamidine, tris (trichloromethyl) -s-triazabenzene, or a combination thereof. The halogen-containing compound may be used alone or in combination.
過氧化物的具體例包括二-第三丁基過氧化物等。過氧化物可單獨使用或組合多種來使用。 Specific examples of the peroxide include di-third butyl peroxide and the like. The peroxide may be used singly or in combination.
基於鹼可溶性樹脂(A)的使用量為100重量份,其它光起始劑(C-2)的使用量為5至95重量份,較佳為5至80重量份,更佳為5至65重量份。 Based on 100 parts by weight of the alkali-soluble resin (A) and 5 to 95 parts by weight of the other photoinitiator (C-2), preferably 5 to 80 parts by weight, and more preferably 5 to 65 Parts by weight.
另外,基於鹼可溶性樹脂(A)的使用量為100重量份,所述光起始劑(C)的使用量為10至100重量份,較佳為15至90重量份,更佳為20至80重量份。 In addition, based on the use amount of the alkali-soluble resin (A) being 100 parts by weight, the use amount of the photoinitiator (C) is 10 to 100 parts by weight, preferably 15 to 90 parts by weight, and more preferably 20 to 80 parts by weight.
溶劑(D)是指可以將鹼可溶性樹脂(A)、含乙烯性不飽和基的化合物(B)以及光起始劑(C)、下述黑色顏料(E)以及含有由式(F-I)所示的具環氧基結構之化合物(F)溶解,但又不與上述成分反應的溶劑,並且較佳為具有適當揮發性者。 The solvent (D) means that an alkali-soluble resin (A), an ethylenically unsaturated compound (B) and a photoinitiator (C), a black pigment (E) described below, and The compound (F) having the shown epoxy group structure is a solvent which does not react with the above components, and is preferably one having an appropriate volatility.
溶劑(D)的具體例包括:烷基二醇單烷醚類化合物、烷基二醇單烷醚醋酸酯類化合物、二乙二醇烷基醚、其他醚類化合物、酮類化合物、乳酸烷酯類化合物、其他酯類化合物、芳香族烴類化合物、羧酸胺類化合物或上述化合物的組合。 Specific examples of the solvent (D) include: alkyl glycol monoalkyl ether compounds, alkyl glycol monoalkyl ether acetate compounds, diethylene glycol alkyl ethers, other ether compounds, ketone compounds, and alkyl lactate An ester compound, another ester compound, an aromatic hydrocarbon compound, a carboxylic acid amine compound, or a combination thereof.
烷基二醇單烷醚類化合物的具體例包括:乙二醇單甲醚、乙二醇單乙醚、二乙二醇單乙醚、二乙二醇單正丙醚、二乙二醇單正丁醚、三乙二醇單甲醚、三乙二醇單乙醚、丙二醇單甲醚、丙二醇單乙醚、二丙二醇單甲醚、二丙二醇單乙醚、二丙二醇單正丙醚、二丙二醇單正丁醚、三丙二醇單甲醚或三丙二醇單乙醚或其類似物,或上述化合物的組合。 Specific examples of the alkyl glycol monoalkyl ether compounds include ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol mono-n-propyl ether, and diethylene glycol mono-n-butyl ether. Ether, triethylene glycol monomethyl ether, triethylene glycol monoethyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monoethyl ether, dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether, dipropylene glycol monoethyl ether, dipropylene glycol mono-n-propyl ether, dipropylene glycol mono-n-butyl ether , Tripropylene glycol monomethyl ether or tripropylene glycol monoethyl ether or the like, or a combination of the above compounds.
烷基二醇單烷醚醋酸酯類化合物的具體例包括:乙二醇甲醚醋酸酯、乙二醇乙醚醋酸酯或丙二醇甲醚醋酸酯或丙二醇乙醚醋酸酯或其類似物,或上述化合物的組合。 Specific examples of the alkyl glycol monoalkyl ether acetate compounds include: ethylene glycol methyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol ethyl ether acetate or propylene glycol methyl ether acetate or propylene glycol ethyl ether acetate or the like, or the above compounds combination.
二乙二醇烷基醚的具體例包括二乙二醇二甲醚、二乙二醇甲乙醚、二乙二醇二乙醚或其類似物,或上述化合物的組合。 Specific examples of the diethylene glycol alkyl ether include diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol methyl ether, diethylene glycol diethyl ether or the like, or a combination of the above compounds.
其他醚類化合物的具體例包括四氫呋喃或其類似物。 Specific examples of other ether compounds include tetrahydrofuran or the like.
酮類化合物的具體例包括甲乙酮、環己酮、2-庚酮、3-庚酮、二丙酮醇或其類似物,或上述化合物的組合。 Specific examples of the ketone compound include methyl ethyl ketone, cyclohexanone, 2-heptanone, 3-heptanone, diacetone alcohol, or the like, or a combination of the foregoing compounds.
乳酸烷酯類化合物的具體例包括乳酸甲酯、乳酸乙酯或其類似物,或上述化合物的組合。 Specific examples of the alkyl lactate-based compound include methyl lactate, ethyl lactate or the like, or a combination of the aforementioned compounds.
其他酯類化合物的具體例包括2-羥基-2-甲基丙酸甲酯、2-羥基-2-甲基丙酸乙酯、3-甲氧基丙酸甲酯、3-甲氧基丙酸乙酯、3-乙氧基丙酸甲酯、3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯、乙氧基醋酸乙酯、羥基醋酸乙酯、2-羥基-3-甲基丁酸甲酯、3-甲基-3-甲氧基丁基醋酸酯、3-甲基-3-甲氧基丁基丙酸酯、醋酸乙酯、醋酸正丙酯、醋酸異丙酯、醋酸正丁酯、醋酸異丁酯、醋酸正戊酯、醋酸異戊酯、丙酸正丁酯、丁酸乙酯、丁酸正丙酯、丁酸異丙酯、丁酸正丁酯、丙酮酸甲酯、丙酮酸乙酯、丙酮酸正丙酯、乙醯醋酸甲酯、乙醯醋酸乙酯、2-氧基丁酸乙酯或其類似物,或上述化合物的組合。 Specific examples of other ester compounds include methyl 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropionate, ethyl 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropionate, methyl 3-methoxypropionate, and 3-methoxypropionate. Ethyl acetate, methyl 3-ethoxypropionate, ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate, ethyl ethoxyacetate, ethyl glycolate, 2-hydroxy-3-methylbutyrate, 3 -Methyl-3-methoxybutyl acetate, 3-methyl-3-methoxybutyl propionate, ethyl acetate, n-propyl acetate, isopropyl acetate, n-butyl acetate, acetic acid Isobutyl, n-amyl acetate, isoamyl acetate, n-butyl propionate, ethyl butyrate, n-propyl butyrate, isopropyl butyrate, n-butyl butyrate, methyl pyruvate, pyruvate Ethyl acetate, n-propyl pyruvate, methyl ethyl acetate, ethyl ethyl acetate, ethyl 2-oxybutyrate or the like, or a combination thereof.
芳香族烴類化合物的具體例包括甲苯、二甲苯或其類似物,或上述化合物的組合。 Specific examples of the aromatic hydrocarbon compound include toluene, xylene, or the like, or a combination of the foregoing compounds.
羧酸胺類化合物N-甲基吡咯烷酮、N,N-二甲基甲醯胺、 N,N-二甲基乙醯胺或其類似物,或上述化合物的組合。 Carboxylic acid amine compounds N-methylpyrrolidone, N, N-dimethylformamide, N, N-dimethylacetamide or an analog thereof, or a combination thereof.
溶劑(D)可單獨使用或組合多種來使用。 The solvent (D) can be used alone or in combination.
溶劑(D)較佳為丙二醇甲醚醋酸酯、環己酮或3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯。 The solvent (D) is preferably propylene glycol methyl ether acetate, cyclohexanone or ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate.
基於鹼可溶性樹脂(A)的使用量為100重量份,溶劑(D)的使用量為1000至6000重量份,較佳為1200至5500重量份,更佳為1500至5000重量份。 The use amount of the alkali-soluble resin (A) is 100 parts by weight, and the use amount of the solvent (D) is 1,000 to 6000 parts by weight, preferably 1200 to 5500 parts by weight, and more preferably 1500 to 5000 parts by weight.
黑色顏料(E)較佳為具有耐熱性、耐光性以及耐溶劑性的黑色顏料。 The black pigment (E) is preferably a black pigment having heat resistance, light resistance, and solvent resistance.
黑色顏料(E)的具體例包括:二萘嵌苯黑(perylene black)、花青黑(cyanine black)或苯胺黑(aniline black)等的黑色有機顏料;由紅、藍、綠、紫、黃色、花青(cyanine)或洋紅(magenta)等的顏料中,選擇兩種或兩種以上的顏料進行混合,使其形成接近黑色化的混色有機顏料;碳黑(carbon black)、氧化鉻、氧化鐵、鈦黑(titanium black)或石墨等的遮光材,其中上述碳黑的具體例包括C.I.pigment black 7或三菱化學所製造的市售品(商品名MA100、MA230、MA8、#970、#1000、#2350或#2650)。上述黑色顏料(E)可單獨使用或組合多種來使用。 Specific examples of the black pigment (E) include: black organic pigments such as perylene black, cyanine black, or aniline black; red, blue, green, purple, and yellow Among pigments such as cyanine, magenta, etc., two or more pigments are selected and mixed to form a black-colored mixed organic pigment; carbon black, chromium oxide, and oxidation A light-shielding material such as iron, titanium black, or graphite. Specific examples of the carbon black include CIpigment black 7 or commercially available products (trade names MA100, MA230, MA8, # 970, # 1000) manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation. , # 2350 or # 2650). The black pigment (E) may be used alone or in combination.
黑色顏料(E)較佳為碳黑,且碳黑例如是三菱化學所製造的市售品MA100或MA230。 The black pigment (E) is preferably carbon black, and the carbon black is, for example, a commercially available product MA100 or MA230 manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical.
基於上述鹼可溶性樹脂(A)的使用量為100重量份,黑色顏料(E)的使用量為100至600重量份,較佳120至550重量份,更佳為150至500重量份。 Based on the use amount of the alkali-soluble resin (A) described above, the use amount of the black pigment (E) is 100 to 600 parts by weight, preferably 120 to 550 parts by weight, and more preferably 150 to 500 parts by weight.
含有由式(F-I)所示的具環氧基結構之化合物(F)如下所示:
式(F-I)中,多個Z各自獨立表示鹵素原子或碳數為1至5的烷基;多個W1各自獨立表示單鍵或碳數為1至10的伸烷基;多個W2各自獨立表示單鍵、O或碳數為1至10的伸烷基;多個W3各自獨立表示氫原子、由式(F-II)或式(F-III)表示的基團,其中W3至少有一個是由式(F-II)或式(F-III)表示的基團;多個L1各自獨立表示氫原子或甲基;i各自獨立表示0至4的整數;j表示0至2的整數。 In Formula (FI), each of Z independently represents a halogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms; each of W 1 independently represents a single bond or an alkylene group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms; multiple W 2 Each independently represents a single bond, O, or an alkylene group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms; multiple W 3 each independently represents a hydrogen atom, a group represented by formula (F-II) or formula (F-III), where W At least one of 3 is a group represented by formula (F-II) or formula (F-III); a plurality of L 1 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a methyl group; i each independently represents an integer of 0 to 4; j represents 0 Integer to 2.
式(F-II)以及式(F-III)中,多個L2各自獨立表示氫原子或碳數為1至5的烷基;L3表示單鍵或碳數為1至10的伸烷基;*表示鍵結處,W1、W2以及L3中的所述碳數為1至10的伸烷基中,任意的-CH2-可置換為-O-、-CH=CH-或-C≡C-,且任意的氫原子可置換為鹵素原子。 In formula (F-II) and formula (F-III), each of a plurality of L 2 independently represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms; L 3 represents a single bond or an alkylene group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms * Represents a bonding site, in the alkylene group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms in W 1 , W 2 and L 3 , any -CH 2 -can be replaced by -O-, -CH = CH- Or -C≡C-, and an arbitrary hydrogen atom may be replaced with a halogen atom.
較佳地,式(F-I)中,多個Z各自獨立表示氟原子、氯原子或碳數為1至3的烷基;多個W1各自獨立表示單鍵或碳數為1至5的伸烷基;多個W2各自獨立表示單鍵、O或碳數為1至5的伸烷基;多個W3各自獨立表示氫原子、由式(F-II)或式(F-III)表示的基團,其中W3至少有一個是由式(F-II)或式(F-III)表示的基團;多個L1各自獨立表示氫原子或甲基;i各自獨立表示0至2的整數;j表示0至2的整數。 Preferably, in the formula (FI), a plurality of Z each independently represent a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms; each of a plurality of W 1 independently represents a single bond or a carbon group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms; Alkyl; each of W 2 independently represents a single bond, O or an alkylene group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms; each of W 3 independently represents a hydrogen atom, and is represented by formula (F-II) or formula (F-III) A group in which at least one of W 3 is a group represented by formula (F-II) or formula (F-III); a plurality of L 1 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a methyl group; i each independently represents 0 to An integer of 2; j represents an integer of 0 to 2.
式(F-II)以及式(F-III)中,多個L2各自獨立表示氫原子或碳數為1至3的烷基;L3表示單鍵或碳數為1至5的伸烷基;*表示鍵結處,W1、W2以及L3中的所述碳數為1至5的伸烷基中,任意的-CH2-可置換為-O-,且任意的氫原子可置換為氟原子或氯原子。 In formula (F-II) and formula (F-III), each of a plurality of L 2 independently represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms; L 3 represents a single bond or an alkylene group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms *; At the bonding point, in the alkylene group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms in W 1 , W 2 and L 3 , any -CH 2 -can be replaced by -O-, and any hydrogen atom It can be replaced with a fluorine atom or a chlorine atom.
更佳地,式(F-I)中,多個Z各自獨立表示氟原子、氯原子或碳數為1至2的烷基;多個W1各自獨立表示單鍵或碳數為1或2的伸烷基;多個W2各自獨立表示單鍵、O或碳數為1或2的伸烷 基;多個W3各自獨立表示氫原子、由式(F-II)或式(F-III)表示的基團,其中W3至少有一個是由式(F-II)或式(F-III)表示的基團;多個L1各自獨立表示氫原子或甲基;i各自獨立表示0至2的整數;j表示0至2的整數。 More preferably, in the formula (FI), a plurality of Z each independently represent a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, or an alkyl group having 1 to 2 carbon atoms; each of a plurality of W 1 independently represents a single bond or a carbon group having 1 or 2 carbon atoms; Alkyl; each of W 2 independently represents a single bond, O, or an alkylene group having 1 or 2 carbon atoms; each of W 3 independently represents a hydrogen atom, and is represented by formula (F-II) or formula (F-III) A group in which at least one of W 3 is a group represented by formula (F-II) or formula (F-III); a plurality of L 1 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a methyl group; i each independently represents 0 to An integer of 2; j represents an integer of 0 to 2.
式(F-II)以及式(F-III)中,多個L2各自獨立表示氫原子或碳數為1或2的烷基;L3表示單鍵或碳數為1或2的伸烷基;*表示鍵結處,W1、W2以及L3中的所述碳數為1或2的伸烷基中,任意的-CH2-可置換為-O-,且任意的氫原子可置換為氟原子或氯原子。 In formula (F-II) and formula (F-III), each of a plurality of L 2 independently represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 or 2 carbon atoms; L 3 represents a single bond or an alkylene group having 1 or 2 carbon atoms *; At the bonding point, in the alkylene group having 1 or 2 carbon atoms in W 1 , W 2 and L 3 , any -CH 2 -can be replaced by -O-, and any hydrogen atom It can be replaced with a fluorine atom or a chlorine atom.
尤佳地,式(F-I)中,多個Z各自獨立表示氟原子或碳數為1至2的烷基;多個W1各自獨立表示單鍵或碳數為1或2的伸烷基;多個W2各自獨立表示單鍵、O或碳數為1或2的伸烷基;多個W3各自獨立表示氫原子、由式(F-II)或式(F-III)表示的基團,其中W3至少有一個是由式(F-II)或式(F-III)表示的基團;多個L1各自獨立表示氫原子或甲基;i各自獨立表示0或1的整數;j表示0至2的整數。 Particularly preferably, in the formula (FI), a plurality of Z each independently represent a fluorine atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 2 carbon atoms; a plurality of W 1 each independently represent a single bond or an alkylene group having 1 or 2 carbon atoms; Each of W 2 independently represents a single bond, O, or an alkylene group having 1 or 2 carbon atoms; each of W 3 independently represents a hydrogen atom, or a group represented by formula (F-II) or (F-III) A group in which at least one of W 3 is a group represented by formula (F-II) or formula (F-III); a plurality of L 1 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a methyl group; i each independently represents an integer of 0 or 1 ; J represents an integer from 0 to 2.
式(F-II)以及式(F-III)中,多個L2各自獨立表示氫原子或碳數為1或2的烷基;L3表示單鍵或碳數為1或2的伸烷基;*表示鍵結處,W1、W2以及L3中的所述碳數為1或2的伸烷基中,任意的-CH2-可置換為-O-,且任意的氫原子可置換為氟原子或氯原子。 In formula (F-II) and formula (F-III), each of a plurality of L 2 independently represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 or 2 carbon atoms; L 3 represents a single bond or an alkylene group having 1 or 2 carbon atoms *; At the bonding point, in the alkylene group having 1 or 2 carbon atoms in W 1 , W 2 and L 3 , any -CH 2 -can be replaced by -O-, and any hydrogen atom It can be replaced with a fluorine atom or a chlorine atom.
此處的「含有由式(F-I)所示的具環氧基結構之化合物(F)」,意指只要在化合物的部分結構中含有由式(F-I)所示的具環氧基結構,該化合物就屬於本發明中所記載的化合物(F)的範圍。 Here, "containing the compound (F) having an epoxy group structure represented by Formula (FI)" means that as long as the partial structure of the compound contains an epoxy group structure represented by Formula (FI), the The compound belongs to the range of the compound (F) described in the present invention.
含有由式(F-I)所示的具環氧基結構之化合物(F)之具體例如下列式(F-IV)所示的結構的化合物、下列式(F-V)所示的結構的化合物或市售商品TECHMORE VG3101、TECHMORE VG3101L、TECHMORE VG3101H(三井化學製)、NC-6000、NC-6300、NC-6300C、NC-6300H、NC-6500(日本化藥製)等。 Specific examples of the compound containing the compound (F) having an epoxy group structure represented by the formula (FI) include a compound represented by the following formula (F-IV), a compound represented by the following formula (FV), or a commercially available compound. Products TECHMORE VG3101, TECHMORE VG3101L, TECHMORE VG3101H (made by Mitsui Chemicals), NC-6000, NC-6300, NC-6300C, NC-6300H, NC-6500 (made by Nippon Kayaku).
此外,本發明之含有由式(F-I)所示的具環氧基結構之化合物(F)也可併用不具有由式(F-I)所示的環氧基結構的化合物。在含有由式(F-I)所示的具環氧基結構之化合物(F)中,不具有由式(F-I)所示的環氧基結構的化合物的使用量比例較佳為50重量%以下,更佳為40重量%以下,特別佳為30重量%以下。藉由併用不具有由式(F-I)所示的環氧基結構的化合物,可提高含有由式(F-I)所示的具環氧基結構之化合物(F)在黑色矩陣用感光性樹脂組成 物中與其他成分的相溶性。 The compound (F) containing an epoxy group structure represented by the formula (F-I) of the present invention may be used in combination with a compound not having an epoxy group structure represented by the formula (F-I). In the compound (F) containing an epoxy group structure represented by the formula (FI), the amount of the compound having no epoxy group structure represented by the formula (FI) is preferably 50% by weight or less. It is more preferably 40% by weight or less, and particularly preferably 30% by weight or less. By using a compound that does not have an epoxy group structure represented by the formula (F-I) in combination, it is possible to increase the composition of the photosensitive resin for a black matrix containing the compound (F) having an epoxy group structure represented by the formula (F-I). Compatibility with other ingredients in the product.
上述不具有由式(F-I)所示的環氧基結構的化合物的具體例,可列舉:具有環氧基的單體的均聚物、兩種以上的具有環氧基的單體的共聚物、具有環氧基的單體與不具有環氧基的單體的共聚物、雙酚A型環氧樹脂、縮水甘油酯型環氧樹脂、脂環式環氧樹脂、縮水甘油醚型環氧樹脂、雙酚A酚醛型環氧樹脂、酚系酚醛型環氧樹脂、以及甲酚酚醛型環氧樹脂等。 Specific examples of the compound having no epoxy group structure represented by the formula (FI) include a homopolymer of a monomer having an epoxy group, and a copolymer of two or more monomers having an epoxy group. Copolymers of monomers with epoxy groups and monomers without epoxy groups, bisphenol A epoxy resin, glycidyl ester epoxy resin, alicyclic epoxy resin, glycidyl ether epoxy Resin, bisphenol A phenolic epoxy resin, phenolic phenolic epoxy resin, and cresol novolac epoxy resin.
含有由式(F-I)所示的具環氧基結構之化合物(F)可單獨一種或混合複數種使用。 The compound (F) containing an epoxy group structure represented by the formula (F-I) can be used alone or in combination.
基於鹼可溶性樹脂(A)的使用量為100重量份,含有由式(F-I)所示的具環氧基結構之化合物(F)的使用量為10至180重量份,較佳為20至150重量份,更佳為30至120重量份。 The use amount of the alkali-soluble resin (A) is 100 parts by weight, and the use amount of the compound (F) containing the epoxy group structure represented by the formula (FI) is 10 to 180 parts by weight, preferably 20 to 150. It is more preferably 30 to 120 parts by weight.
當黑色矩陣用感光性樹脂組成物中不包括含有由式(F-I)所示的具環氧基結構之化合物(F)時,所製得的黑色矩陣將無法獲得適當的偏藍色度。 When the photosensitive resin composition for a black matrix does not include the compound (F) having an epoxy group structure represented by the formula (F-I), the obtained black matrix cannot obtain an appropriate bluishness.
本發明的黑色矩陣用感光性樹脂組成物中所含有的無機氧化物微粒子(G)可為矽化合物粒子、鋁化合物粒子、錫化合物粒子、鈦化合物粒子、鋯化合物粒子或鋇化合物粒子等或該等之複合粒子。 The inorganic oxide fine particles (G) contained in the photosensitive resin composition for a black matrix of the present invention may be silicon compound particles, aluminum compound particles, tin compound particles, titanium compound particles, zirconium compound particles, barium compound particles, or the like. And other composite particles.
矽化合物粒子之具體例,如:日揮觸媒化成製造之商品[型 號為OSCAR 101(平均粒徑為12nm)、OSCAR 105(平均粒徑為60nm)、OSCAR 106(平均粒徑為120nm)或CATALOID-S(平均粒徑為5nm至80nm)等]、日產化學製造之商品[型號為IPA-ST(平均粒徑為12nm)、IPA-ST-L(平均粒徑為45nm)、IPA-ST-ZL(平均粒徑為100nm)、MEK-ST、MIBK-ST(平均粒徑為12nm)、NBA-ST、PGM-ST(平均粒徑為15nm)、XBA-ST、DMAC-ST、ST-UP、ST-OUP、ST-20、ST-40、ST-C、ST-N、ST-N、ST-O、ST-50、ST-OL或OZ-S30K等]、KCM製造之商品[型號為SG-SO100(平均粒徑為100nm)]、扶桑化學製造之商品[型號為KUOTORON PL-2L-PGME(平均粒徑為16nm)、KUOTORON PL-2L-BL(平均粒徑為17nm)、KUOTORON PL-2L-DAA(平均粒徑為17nm)、KUOTORON PL-2L(平均粒徑為18nm至20nm)或GP-2L(平均粒徑為18nm至20nm)等]、TOKUYAMA製造之商品[型號為Reolosil(平均粒徑為5nm至50nm)]。 Specific examples of silicon compound particles: No. OSCAR 101 (average particle size is 12nm), OSCAR 105 (average particle size is 60nm), OSCAR 106 (average particle size is 120nm) or CATALOID-S (average particle size is 5nm to 80nm), etc., Nissan Chemical Manufacturing Products [Model is IPA-ST (average particle size is 12nm), IPA-ST-L (average particle size is 45nm), IPA-ST-ZL (average particle size is 100nm), MEK-ST, MIBK-ST ( (Average particle size is 12nm), NBA-ST, PGM-ST (average particle size is 15nm), XBA-ST, DMAC-ST, ST-UP, ST-OUP, ST-20, ST-40, ST-C, ST-N, ST-N, ST-O, ST-50, ST-OL or OZ-S30K, etc.], products made by KCM [model SG-SO100 (average particle size 100nm)], products made by Fuso Chemical [Models are KUOTORON PL-2L-PGME (average particle size is 16nm), KUOTORON PL-2L-BL (average particle size is 17nm), KUOTORON PL-2L-DAA (average particle size is 17nm), KUOTORON PL-2L ( (Average particle diameter is 18 nm to 20 nm) or GP-2L (average particle diameter is 18 nm to 20 nm), etc.], a product manufactured by TOKUYAMA [Reolosil (average particle diameter of 5 nm to 50 nm)].
錫化合物粒子之具體例如:高純度化學研究所製造之商品。 Specific examples of the tin compound particles are products manufactured by the High Purity Chemical Research Institute.
鈦化合物粒子之具體例如:日揮觸媒化成製造之商品[型號為OPTOLAKE TR-505]、TAYCA製造之商品[型號為MT-05、MT-100W、MT-100SA、MT-100HD、MT-300HD、MT-150A、ND138、ND139、ND140、ND154、ND165、ND177、TS-063、TS-103或TS-159等]。 Specific examples of titanium compound particles: products manufactured by Niwa Catalyst Co., Ltd. [model is OPTOLAKE TR-505], products manufactured by TAYCA [models are MT-05, MT-100W, MT-100SA, MT-100HD, MT-300HD, MT-150A, ND138, ND139, ND140, ND154, ND165, ND177, TS-063, TS-103 or TS-159, etc.].
鋯化合物粒子之具體例如:日揮觸媒化成製造之商品[型 號為OPTOLAKE TR-554]、住友大阪水泥製造之商品[型號為HXU-110JC、HXU-210C或NZD-3101等]。 Specific examples of zirconium compound particles OPTOLAKE TR-554], products made by Sumitomo Osaka Cement [models HXU-110JC, HXU-210C or NZD-3101, etc.].
複合粒子之具體例如:日揮觸媒化成製造之商品[型號為OPTOLAKE TR-502、OPTOLAKE TR-503、OPTOLAKE TR-504、OPTOLAKE TR-513、OPTOLAKE TR-520、OPTOLAKE TR-527、OPTOLAKE TR-528或OPTOLAKE TR-529等之二氧化矽-二氧化鈦複合粒子]、Admatechs製造之商品[型號為Admafine SO-E1、SO-E2、SO-E3、SO-E4、SO-E5或SE3200-SEJ等之二氧化矽-二氧化鋁複合粒子]、日揮觸媒化成製造之二氧化錫-二氧化鋯複合粒子。 Specific examples of composite particles: Products manufactured by Nissho Catalyst [Model: OPTOLAKE TR-502, OPTOLAKE TR-503, OPTOLAKE TR-504, OPTOLAKE TR-513, OPTOLAKE TR-520, OPTOLAKE TR-527, OPTOLAKE TR-528 Or silica dioxide-titanium dioxide composite particles such as OPTOLAKE TR-529], products made by Admatechs [models are Admafine SO-E1, SO-E2, SO-E3, SO-E4, SO-E5, or SE3200-SEJ, etc. [Silicon oxide-alumina composite particles], and tin dioxide-zirconia composite particles manufactured by Niwa Catalyst.
無機氧化物微粒子(G)可單獨一種或混合複數種使用。 The inorganic oxide fine particles (G) may be used alone or in combination.
基於鹼可溶性樹脂(A)的使用量為100重量份,無機氧化物微粒子(G)的使用量為2至10重量份,較佳為3至9重量份,更佳為4至8重量份。 The use amount of the alkali-soluble resin (A) is 100 parts by weight, and the use amount of the inorganic oxide fine particles (G) is 2 to 10 parts by weight, preferably 3 to 9 parts by weight, and more preferably 4 to 8 parts by weight.
當黑色矩陣用感光性樹脂組成物中含有無機氧化物微粒子(G)時,所製得的黑色矩陣將能夠進一步獲得更適當的偏藍色度。 When the inorganic resin fine particles (G) are contained in the photosensitive resin composition for a black matrix, the obtained black matrix can further obtain a more appropriate bluishness.
在不影響本發明功效的前提下,本發明的感光性樹脂組成物更可選擇性進一步添加添加劑(H)。添加劑(H)的具體例包括界面活性劑、填充劑、聚合物(指上述的鹼可溶性樹脂(A) 以外的聚合物)、密著促進劑、抗氧化劑、紫外線吸收劑、防凝集劑或其他著色劑。 Without affecting the efficacy of the present invention, the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention can further optionally add an additive (H). Specific examples of the additive (H) include a surfactant, a filler, and a polymer (referred to as the above-mentioned alkali-soluble resin (A) Polymers other than), adhesion promoters, antioxidants, ultraviolet absorbers, anti-agglomerants, or other colorants.
界面活性劑有助於提高感光性樹脂組成物的塗佈性。界面活性劑的具體例包括陽離子系界面活性劑、陰離子系界面活性劑、非離子系界面活性劑、兩性界面活性劑、聚矽氧烷系界面活性劑、氟素系界面活性劑或上述界面活性劑的組合。 The surfactant helps to improve the coatability of the photosensitive resin composition. Specific examples of the surfactant include a cationic surfactant, an anionic surfactant, a non-ionic surfactant, an amphoteric surfactant, a polysiloxane surfactant, a fluorine-based surfactant, or the above-mentioned surfactant. Agent combination.
具體而言,界面活性劑例如是聚乙氧基十二烷基醚、聚乙氧基硬脂醯醚、聚乙氧基油醚等聚乙氧基烷基醚類(polyoxyethylene alkyl ethers);聚乙氧基辛基苯醚、聚乙氧基壬基苯醚等聚乙氧基烷基苯醚類;聚乙二醇二月桂酸酯、聚乙二醇二硬脂酸酯等聚乙二醇二酯類;山梨糖醇酐脂肪酸酯類;脂肪酸改質的聚酯類;或三級胺改質的聚胺基甲酸酯類。上述的界面活性劑可單獨使用或組合多種來使用。 Specifically, the surfactant is, for example, polyethoxyalkyl ethers such as polyethoxydodecyl ether, polyethoxystearyl ether, and polyethoxy oleyl ether; Polyethoxyalkyl phenyl ethers such as ethoxy octyl phenyl ether, polyethoxy nonyl phenyl ether; polyethylene glycols such as polyethylene glycol dilaurate, polyethylene glycol distearate Diesters; sorbitan fatty acid esters; fatty acid modified polyesters; or tertiary amine modified polyurethanes. The aforementioned surfactants can be used alone or in combination.
界面活性劑的具體例包括由信越化學工業製造的KP產品、由道康寧東麗股份有限公司(Dow Corning Toray Co.,Ltd.)製造的SF-8427產品、由共榮社油脂化學工業製造的普利弗隆(Polyflow)產品、由得克姆股份有限公司製造(Tochem Products Co.,Ltd.)的愛夫多普(F-Top)產品、由大日本印墨化學工業製造的美卡夫克(Megafac)產品、由住友3M製造的弗洛多(Fluorade)產品、由旭硝子製造的阿薩卡多(Asahi Guard)產品或由旭硝子公司製造的薩弗隆(Surflon)產品。 Specific examples of the surfactant include KP products manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Industry, SF-8427 products manufactured by Dow Corning Toray Co., Ltd., and general-purpose products manufactured by Kyoeisha Oil Chemical Industry Polyflow products, F-Top products manufactured by Tochem Products Co., Ltd., and Mekafke manufactured by Dainippon Ink Chemical Industry (Megafac) products, Fluorade products manufactured by Sumitomo 3M, Asahi Guard products manufactured by Asahi Glass, or Surflon products manufactured by Asahi Glass.
填充劑的具體例包括玻璃、鋁等。 Specific examples of the filler include glass, aluminum, and the like.
聚合物的具體例包括聚乙烯醇、聚乙二醇單烷基醚、聚氟丙烯酸烷酯或上述聚合物的組合。 Specific examples of the polymer include polyvinyl alcohol, polyethylene glycol monoalkyl ether, polyfluoroalkyl acrylate, or a combination of the aforementioned polymers.
密著促進劑的具體例包括乙烯基三甲氧基矽烷、乙烯基三乙氧基矽烷、乙烯基三(2-甲氧乙氧基)矽烷、N-(2-胺基乙基)-3-胺基丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷、N-(2-胺基乙基)-3-胺基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-胺基丙基三乙氧基矽烷、3-環氧丙醇丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-環氧丙醇丙基甲基二乙氧基矽烷、3-環氧丙醇丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷、2-(3,4-環氧環己基)乙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-氯丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷、3-氯丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-甲基丙醯氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-巰丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-環氧丙氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷或上述化合物的組合。 Specific examples of the adhesion promoter include vinyltrimethoxysilane, vinyltriethoxysilane, vinyltri (2-methoxyethoxy) silane, and N- (2-aminoethyl) -3- Aminopropylmethyldimethoxysilane, N- (2-aminoethyl) -3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane, 3-epoxy Propanolpropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-glycidylpropylmethyldiethoxysilane, 3-glycidylpropylmethyldimethoxysilane, 2- (3,4-epoxy (Cyclohexyl) ethyltrimethoxysilane, 3-chloropropylmethyldimethoxysilane, 3-chloropropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-methylpropoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 3- Mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, or a combination thereof.
抗氧化劑的具體例包括2,2-硫代雙(4-甲基-6-第三丁基苯酚)、2,6-二-第三丁基苯酚或上述化合物的組合。 Specific examples of the antioxidant include 2,2-thiobis (4-methyl-6-tert-butylphenol), 2,6-di-tert-butylphenol, or a combination thereof.
紫外線吸收劑的具體例包括2-(3-第三丁基-5-甲基-2-羥基苯基)-5-氯苯基疊氮、烷氧基苯酮(alkoxy phenone)或上述化合物的組合。 Specific examples of the ultraviolet absorber include 2- (3-third butyl-5-methyl-2-hydroxyphenyl) -5-chlorophenyl azide, alkoxy phenone, or the compound combination.
防凝集劑的具體例包括聚丙烯酸鈉(sodium polyacrylate)等。 Specific examples of the anti-agglomerating agent include sodium polyacrylate.
其他著色劑包括無機顏料、有機顏料或上述兩者的組合。 Other colorants include inorganic pigments, organic pigments, or a combination of the two.
無機顏料的具體例包括金屬氧化物、金屬錯鹽等之金屬化合物(例如:鐵、鈷、鋁、鎘、鉛、銅、鈦、鎂、鉻、亞鉛、銻等之金屬氧化物)或上述列舉金屬的複合氧化物。 Specific examples of the inorganic pigment include metal compounds such as metal oxides and metal salts (e.g., metal oxides of iron, cobalt, aluminum, cadmium, lead, copper, titanium, magnesium, chromium, lead, antimony, etc.) or the above. List metal composite oxides.
有機顏料的具體例包括C.I.顏料黃1、3、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、20、24、31、53、55、60、61、65、71、73、74、81、83、93、95、97、98、99、100、101、104、106、108、109、110、113、114、116、117、119、120、126、127、128、129、138、139、150、151、152、153、154、155、156、166、167、168、175;C.I.顏料橙1、5、13、14、16、17、24、34、36、38、40、43、46、49、51、61、63、64、71、73;C.I.顏料紅1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、14、15、16、17、18、19、21、22、23、30、31、32、37、38、40、41、42、48:1、48:2、48:3、48:4、49:1、49:2、50:1、52:1、53:1、57、57:1、57:2、58:2、58:4、60:1、63:1、63:2、64:1、81:1、83、88、90:1、97、101、102、104、105、106、108、112、113、114、122、123、144、146、149、150、151、155、166、168、170、171、172、174、175、176、177、178、179、180、185、187、188、190、193、194、202、206、207、208、209、215、216、220、224、226、242、243、245、254、255、264、265;C.I.顏料紫1、19、23、29、32、36、38、39;C.I.顏料藍1、2、15、15:3、15:4、15:6、16、22、60、66;C.I.顏料綠7、36、37;C.I.顏料棕23、25、28或上述顏料的組合。 Specific examples of the organic pigment include CI Pigment Yellow 1, 3, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 20, 24, 31, 53, 55, 60, 61, 65, 71, 73, 74, 81 , 83, 93, 95, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 104, 106, 108, 109, 110, 113, 114, 116, 117, 119, 120, 126, 127, 128, 129, 138, 139 , 150, 151, 152, 153, 154, 155, 156, 166, 167, 168, 175; CI Pigment Orange 1, 5, 13, 14, 16, 17, 24, 34, 36, 38, 40, 43, 46, 49, 51, 61, 63, 64, 71, 73; CI Pigment Red 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 14, 15, 16, 17 , 18, 19, 21, 22, 23, 30, 31, 32, 37, 38, 40, 41, 42, 48: 1, 48: 2, 48: 3, 48: 4, 49: 1, 49: 2 , 50: 1, 52: 1, 53: 1, 57, 57: 1, 57: 2, 58: 2, 58: 4, 60: 1, 63: 1, 63: 2, 64: 1, 81: 1 , 83, 88, 90: 1, 97, 101, 102, 104, 105, 106, 108, 112, 113, 114, 122, 123, 144, 146, 149, 150, 151, 155, 166, 168, 170 , 171, 172, 174, 175, 176, 177, 178, 179, 180, 185, 187, 188, 1 90, 193, 194, 202, 206, 207, 208, 209, 215, 216, 220, 224, 226, 242, 243, 245, 254, 255, 264, 265; CI Pigment Violet 1, 19, 23, 29 , 32, 36, 38, 39; CI Pigment Blue 1, 2, 15, 15: 3, 15: 4, 15: 6, 16, 22, 60, 66; CI Pigment Green 7, 36, 37; CI Pigment Brown 23, 25, 28 or a combination of these pigments.
可用來製備黑色矩陣用感光性樹脂組成物的方法例如:將鹼可溶性樹脂(A)、含乙烯性不飽和基之化合物(B)、光起始 劑(C)、溶劑(D)、黑色顏料(E)以及含有由式(F-I)所示的具環氧基結構之化合物(F)放置於攪拌器中攪拌,使其均勻混合成溶液狀態,必要時亦可添加無機氧化物微粒子(G)及添加劑(H),予以均勻混合後,便可獲得溶液狀態的感光性樹脂組成物。 A method for preparing a photosensitive resin composition for a black matrix, for example, an alkali-soluble resin (A), an ethylenically unsaturated group-containing compound (B), and a photoinitiator The agent (C), the solvent (D), the black pigment (E), and the compound (F) containing an epoxy group structure represented by the formula (FI) are placed in a stirrer and stirred to uniformly mix into a solution state. If necessary, inorganic oxide fine particles (G) and additives (H) may be added and uniformly mixed to obtain a photosensitive resin composition in a solution state.
又,感光性樹脂組成物的製備方法沒有特別的限制。黑色矩陣用感光性樹脂組成物的製備方法例如是先將一部分的鹼可溶性樹脂(A)、含乙烯性不飽和基之化合物(B)分散於一部分的溶劑(D)中,以形成分散溶液;並且接著混合其餘的鹼可溶性樹脂(A)、含乙烯性不飽和基之化合物(B)、光起始劑(C)、溶劑(D)、黑色顏料(E)以及含有由式(F-I)所示的具環氧基結構之化合物(F)來製備。 The method for preparing the photosensitive resin composition is not particularly limited. A method for preparing a photosensitive resin composition for a black matrix is, for example, first dispersing a part of the alkali-soluble resin (A) and the ethylenically unsaturated group-containing compound (B) in a part of the solvent (D) to form a dispersion solution; And then the remaining alkali-soluble resin (A), ethylenically unsaturated group-containing compound (B), photoinitiator (C), solvent (D), black pigment (E), and The compound (F) having the epoxy structure shown below was prepared.
或者,感光性樹脂組成物也可以是由先將一部分的黑色顏料(E)分散於由部分鹼可溶性樹脂(A)以及一部分的溶劑(D)所組成的混合物來形成黑色顏料分散液後;並且加入鹼可溶性樹脂(A)、含乙烯性不飽和基之化合物(B)、光起始劑(C)、溶劑(D)、黑色顏料(E)以及含有由式(F-I)所示的具環氧基結構之化合物(F)來製備。又,上述黑色顏料(E)的分散步驟可藉由例如珠磨機(beads mill)或輥磨機(roll mill)等混合器混合來進行。 Alternatively, the photosensitive resin composition may be formed by first dispersing a part of the black pigment (E) in a mixture of a part of the alkali-soluble resin (A) and a part of the solvent (D) to form a black pigment dispersion liquid; and Add an alkali-soluble resin (A), an ethylenically unsaturated group-containing compound (B), a photoinitiator (C), a solvent (D), a black pigment (E), and a ring containing a ring represented by formula (FI). Compound (F) having an oxo structure. The dispersing step of the black pigment (E) can be performed by mixing with a mixer such as a beads mill or a roll mill.
黑色矩陣是由上述的感光樹脂組成物依序在基板上施予預烤、曝光、顯影及曝後烤處理而製造得。又,所得之黑色矩陣 的膜厚為1μm時,光學密度範圍可為3.0以上,較佳為3.2至5.5,且更佳為3.5至5.5。以下詳述黑色矩陣的製備方法。 The black matrix is manufactured by sequentially applying pre-baking, exposure, development, and post-exposure baking treatments on the substrate to the above-mentioned photosensitive resin composition. Also, the resulting black matrix When the film thickness is 1 μm, the optical density range may be 3.0 or more, preferably 3.2 to 5.5, and more preferably 3.5 to 5.5. The method of preparing the black matrix is detailed below.
首先,藉由旋轉塗佈(spin coating)或流延塗佈(cast coating)等塗布方式,在基板上均勻地塗佈溶液狀態的黑色矩陣用感光性樹脂組成物,以形成塗膜。上述基材的具體例包括:用於液晶顯示裝置等的無鹼玻璃、鈉鈣玻璃、硬質玻璃(派勒斯玻璃)、石英玻璃及於該玻璃上附著透明導電膜者;或用於固體攝影裝置等的光電變換裝置基板(如:矽基板)等。 First, a photosensitive resin composition for a black matrix in a solution state is uniformly coated on a substrate by a coating method such as spin coating or cast coating to form a coating film. Specific examples of the above substrate include: alkali-free glass, soda-lime glass, hard glass (Pales glass), quartz glass used for liquid crystal display devices and the like, and those with a transparent conductive film attached to the glass; or used for solid-state photography The substrate of a photoelectric conversion device (such as a silicon substrate) and the like.
形成塗膜之後,以減壓乾燥去除大部分溶劑,然後以預烤(pre-bake)方式將殘餘的溶劑完全去除,以形成預烤塗膜。擲得注意的是,減壓乾燥及預烤的條件,依各成分的種類、比率而改變。一般而言,減壓乾燥是在小於200mmHg的壓力下進行1秒至20秒,並且預烤乃在70℃至110℃溫度下對塗膜進行1分鐘至15分鐘的加熱處理。 After the coating film is formed, most of the solvent is removed by drying under reduced pressure, and then the residual solvent is completely removed in a pre-bake manner to form a pre-baking coating film. It is important to note that the conditions for reduced-pressure drying and pre-baking vary depending on the type and ratio of each component. Generally speaking, reduced-pressure drying is performed at a pressure of less than 200 mmHg for 1 second to 20 seconds, and pre-baking is a heat treatment of the coating film at a temperature of 70 ° C to 110 ° C for 1 minute to 15 minutes.
接著,以具有特定圖案的光罩對上述預烤塗膜進行曝光。在曝光過程中所使用的光線例如是g線、h線或i線等的紫外線為佳,而紫外線照射裝置可為(超)高壓水銀燈及金屬鹵素燈。 Then, the pre-baking coating film is exposed with a photomask having a specific pattern. The light used in the exposure process is preferably ultraviolet rays such as g-line, h-line, or i-line, and the ultraviolet irradiation device may be (ultra-high-pressure) mercury lamp and metal halide lamp.
然後,在23±2℃的溫度下,將上述經曝光的預烤塗膜浸漬於顯影液(developing solution)中,以去除上述未經曝光的部分的預烤塗膜,藉此可在基板上形成特定的圖案。 Then, immersing the exposed pre-baking coating film in a developing solution at a temperature of 23 ± 2 ° C to remove the pre-baking coating film of the unexposed portion, so that the substrate can be placed on the substrate. Form a specific pattern.
顯影液例如是氫氧化鈉、氫氧化鉀、碳酸鈉、碳酸氫鈉、碳酸鉀、碳酸氫鉀、矽酸鈉、甲基矽酸鈉、氨水、乙胺、二乙胺、 二甲基乙醇胺、氫氧化四甲胺、氫氧化四乙胺、膽鹼、吡咯、哌啶或1,8-二氮雜二環-[5,4,0]-7-十一烯等的鹼性化合物等。顯影液的濃度一般為0.001wt%至10wt%,較佳為0.005wt%至5wt%,且更佳為0.01wt%至1wt%。 The developing solution is, for example, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, potassium carbonate, potassium bicarbonate, sodium silicate, sodium methyl silicate, ammonia, ethylamine, diethylamine, Dimethylethanolamine, tetramethylamine hydroxide, tetraethylamine hydroxide, choline, pyrrole, piperidine, or 1,8-diazabicyclo- [5,4,0] -7-undecene, etc. Basic compounds, etc. The concentration of the developing solution is generally 0.001 wt% to 10 wt%, preferably 0.005 wt% to 5 wt%, and more preferably 0.01 wt% to 1 wt%.
在預烤塗膜經顯影之後,將具有特定的圖案的基板以水洗淨,再以壓縮空氣或壓縮氮氣將上述特定的圖案風乾。然後,以熱板或烘箱等加熱裝置進行後烤(post-bake)處理。後烤溫度通常為150至250℃,其中使用熱板的加熱時間為5分鐘至60分鐘,並且使用烘箱的加熱時間為15分鐘至150分鐘。經過上述的處理步驟後,即可於基板上形成黑色矩陣。 After the pre-baking coating film is developed, the substrate having the specific pattern is washed with water, and then the specific pattern is air-dried with compressed air or compressed nitrogen. Then, a post-bake process is performed using a heating device such as a hot plate or an oven. The post-baking temperature is usually 150 to 250 ° C., wherein the heating time using a hot plate is 5 minutes to 60 minutes, and the heating time using an oven is 15 minutes to 150 minutes. After the above processing steps, a black matrix can be formed on the substrate.
彩色濾光片的製造方法與黑色矩陣的製造方法類似。具體而言,將彩色濾光片用感光性組成物塗佈在上面已形成黑色矩陣的基板上,接著依序施予預烤、曝光、顯影及後烤處理而製得。惟,在減壓乾燥的條件中,減壓乾燥是在0mmHg至200mmHg的壓力下進行1秒至60秒。經過上述的處理步驟後,即可固定特定的圖案,藉此形成畫素層。並且,重覆上述步驟,依序在基板上形成紅、綠、藍等畫素層,即可獲得上面形成了黑色矩陣及畫素層的基板(即具有畫素層的彩色濾光片)。 The manufacturing method of the color filter is similar to the manufacturing method of the black matrix. Specifically, the photosensitive composition for a color filter is coated on a substrate on which a black matrix has been formed, and then sequentially subjected to pre-baking, exposure, development, and post-baking processes. However, under the conditions of reduced pressure drying, reduced pressure drying is performed at a pressure of 0 mmHg to 200 mmHg for 1 second to 60 seconds. After the above processing steps, a specific pattern can be fixed, thereby forming a pixel layer. In addition, by repeating the above steps, sequentially forming pixel layers such as red, green, and blue on the substrate, a substrate (ie, a color filter having a pixel layer) on which a black matrix and a pixel layer are formed can be obtained.
首先,將藉由上述彩色濾光片的製造方法所形成的彩色濾光片以及設置有薄膜電晶體(thin film transistor;TFT)的基板作對向配置,並且在上述兩者之間設置間隙(晶胞間隔,cell gap)。接著,以黏著劑貼合彩色濾光片與上述基板的周圍部分並且留下注入孔。然後,在基板表面以及黏著劑所分隔出的間隙內由注入孔注入液晶,最後封住注入孔來形成液晶層。隨後,藉由在彩色濾光片中接觸液晶層的另一側與基板中接觸液晶層的另一側提供偏光板來製作液晶顯示裝置。上述所使用的液晶,亦即液晶化合物或液晶組成物,此處並未特別限定。惟,可使用任何一種液晶化合物及液晶組成物。 First, a color filter formed by the above-mentioned color filter manufacturing method and a substrate provided with a thin film transistor (TFT) are arranged to face each other, and a gap (crystal) is provided between the two. Cell gap). Next, the color filter and a peripheral portion of the substrate are bonded with an adhesive, and an injection hole is left. Then, liquid crystal is injected through the injection hole in the substrate surface and the gap separated by the adhesive, and finally the injection hole is sealed to form a liquid crystal layer. Subsequently, a polarizing plate is provided by providing a polarizing plate on the other side of the color filter that contacts the liquid crystal layer and the other side of the substrate that contacts the liquid crystal layer. The liquid crystal used above, that is, a liquid crystal compound or a liquid crystal composition is not particularly limited here. However, any liquid crystal compound and liquid crystal composition can be used.
此外,於製作彩色濾光片中所使用的液晶配向膜是用來限制液晶分子的配向,並且沒有特別的限制,舉凡無機物或有機物任一者均可,並且本發明並不限於此。 In addition, the liquid crystal alignment film used in making the color filter is used to restrict the alignment of liquid crystal molecules, and there is no particular limitation. Any inorganic or organic substance can be used, and the present invention is not limited thereto.
以下將列舉實施例詳細說明本發明,但本發明並不侷限於這些實施例所揭露的內容。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with examples, but the present invention is not limited to the contents disclosed in these examples.
以下說明含有聚合性不飽和基的二醇化合物(a-1-1)的製備例1至製備例3: Preparation Examples 1 to 3 of the diol compound (a-1-1) containing a polymerizable unsaturated group will be described below:
首先,將100重量份的茀環氧化合物(型號ESF-300,新日鐵化學製造;環氧當量231)、30重量份的丙烯酸、0.3重量份的氯化苄基三乙基銨、0.1重量份的2,6-二第三丁基對甲酚以及130重量份的丙二醇單甲醚醋酸酯以連續式添加方式加入至500毫升的四頸燒瓶中。入料速度控制在25重量份/分鐘,並且反應過程的溫度維持在100℃至110℃,反應15小時後,即可獲得固成分濃度為50重量%的淡黃色透明混合液。接著,使上述淡黃色透明混合液經受萃取、過濾及加熱烘乾的步驟,即可得固體成分含量為99.9重量%的製備例1的含有聚合性不飽和基的二醇化合物(a-1-1-a)。 First, 100 parts by weight of a rhenium epoxy compound (model ESF-300, manufactured by Nippon Steel Chemical; epoxy equivalent 231), 30 parts by weight of acrylic acid, 0.3 parts by weight of benzyltriethylammonium chloride, and 0.1 part by weight Parts of 2,6-di-tert-butyl-p-cresol and 130 parts by weight of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate were added to a 500-ml four-necked flask in a continuous manner. The feeding speed is controlled at 25 parts by weight / minute, and the temperature of the reaction process is maintained at 100 ° C to 110 ° C. After 15 hours of reaction, a light yellow transparent mixed solution with a solid content concentration of 50% by weight can be obtained. Next, subjecting the light yellow transparent mixed liquid to the steps of extraction, filtration, and heating and drying, to obtain a polymerizable unsaturated group-containing diol compound (a-1- in Preparation Example 1 having a solid content of 99.9% by weight) 1-a).
首先,將100重量份的茀環氧化合物(型號PG-100,大阪瓦斯製造;環氧當量259)、35重量份的甲基丙烯酸、0.3重量份的氯化苄基三乙基銨、0.1重量份的2,6-二第三丁基對甲酚以及135重量份的丙二醇單甲醚醋酸酯以連續添加方式加入至500毫升的四頸燒瓶中。入料速度控制在25重量份/分鐘,並且反應過程的溫度維持在100℃至110℃下,反應15小時後,即可獲得固體成分含量為50重量%的淡黃色透明混合液。使上述淡黃色透明混合液經受萃取、過濾及加熱烘乾的步驟,即可得固體成分含量為99.9重量%的製備例2的含有聚合性不飽和基的二醇化合物(a-1-1-b)。 First, 100 parts by weight of a fluorene epoxy compound (model PG-100, manufactured by Osaka Gas; epoxy equivalent 259), 35 parts by weight of methacrylic acid, 0.3 parts by weight of benzyltriethylammonium chloride, and 0.1 part by weight Parts of 2,6-di-tert-butyl-p-cresol and 135 parts by weight of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate were added to a 500-ml four-necked flask in a continuous addition manner. The feeding speed is controlled at 25 parts by weight / minute, and the temperature during the reaction is maintained at 100 ° C to 110 ° C. After the reaction for 15 hours, a light yellow transparent mixed liquid with a solid content of 50% by weight can be obtained. The light yellow transparent mixed liquid is subjected to the steps of extraction, filtration, and heating and drying to obtain a polymerizable unsaturated group-containing diol compound (a-1-1- b).
將100重量份的茀環氧化合物(型號ESF-300,新日鐵化學製造;環氧當量231)、100重量份的2-甲基丙烯醯乙氧基丁二酸酯、0.3重量份的氯化苄基三乙基銨、0.1重量份的2,6-二第三丁基對甲酚以及200重量份的丙二醇單甲醚醋酸酯以連續添加方式加入至500毫升的四頸燒瓶中。入料速度控制在25重量份/分鐘,且反應過程的溫度維持在100℃至110℃下,反應15小時後,即可獲得固體成分含量為50重量%的淡黃色透明混合液。使上述淡黃色透明混合液經受萃取、過濾及加熱烘乾的步驟,可得固體成分含量為99.9重量%的製備例3的含有聚合性不飽和基的二醇化合物(a-1-1-c)。 100 parts by weight of a fluorene epoxy compound (model ESF-300, manufactured by Nippon Steel Chemical; epoxy equivalent 231), 100 parts by weight of 2-methacrylic acid, ethoxysuccinate, and 0.3 parts by weight of chlorine Benzyltriethylammonium, 0.1 part by weight of 2,6-di-tert-butyl-p-cresol, and 200 parts by weight of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate were continuously added to a 500-ml four-necked flask. The feeding speed is controlled at 25 parts by weight / minute, and the temperature of the reaction process is maintained at 100 ° C to 110 ° C. After 15 hours of reaction, a light yellow transparent mixed liquid with a solid content of 50% by weight can be obtained. The light yellow transparent mixed liquid is subjected to the steps of extraction, filtration, and heating and drying to obtain a polymerizable unsaturated group-containing diol compound (a-1-1-c) in Preparation Example 3 having a solid content of 99.9% by weight. ).
以下說明具有不飽和基的樹脂(A-1)的合成例A-1-1至合成例A-1-3: The following describes Synthesis Example A-1-1 to Synthesis Example A-1-3 of the resin (A-1) having an unsaturated group:
首先,將1.0莫耳的製備例1的具有聚合性不飽和基的二醇化合物(a-1-1-a)、0.3莫耳的聯苯四羧酸(簡稱為a-1-2-a)、1.4莫耳的丁二酸(簡稱為a-1-3-c)、1.9克的氯化苄基三乙基銨、0.6克的2,6-二第三丁基對甲酚、700克的丙二醇單甲醚醋酸酯以及100克的3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯以同時添加方式加入至500毫升的四頸燒 瓶中,以形成反應溶液。在此,「同時添加」是指於相同反應時間添加四羧酸或其酸二酐(a-1-2)與二羧酸或其酸酐(a-1-3)。接著,將上述反應溶液加熱至110℃,並且反應2小時,即可得具有不飽和基的樹脂A-1-1。 First, 1.0 mol of the diol compound (a-1-1-a) having a polymerizable unsaturated group in Preparation Example 1 and 0.3 mol of biphenyltetracarboxylic acid (abbreviated as a-1-2-a) ), 1.4 moles of succinic acid (abbreviated a-1-3-c), 1.9 g of benzyltriethylammonium chloride, 0.6 g of 2,6-di-tert-butyl-p-cresol, 700 G of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate and 100 g of ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate were added simultaneously to 500 ml Bottle to form a reaction solution. Here, "simultaneous addition" means adding a tetracarboxylic acid or its acid dianhydride (a-1-2) and a dicarboxylic acid or its anhydride (a-1-3) at the same reaction time. Next, the reaction solution is heated to 110 ° C. and reacted for 2 hours to obtain a resin A-1-1 having an unsaturated group.
將1.0莫耳製備例2的具有聚合性不飽和基的二醇化合物(a-1-1-a)、2.9克的氯化苄基三乙基銨以及950克的丙二醇甲醚醋酸酯加入至500毫升的四頸燒瓶中,以形成反應溶液。接著,添加0.6莫耳的二苯甲酮四羧酸二酐(a-1-2-b)並在90℃下反應2小時。然後,添加0.8莫耳的馬來酸(a-1-3-a),並在90℃下反應4小時。經上述合成步驟,可得具有不飽和基的樹脂A-1-2。 1.0 mol of the diol compound (a-1-1-a) having a polymerizable unsaturated group, 2.9 g of benzyltriethylammonium chloride, and 950 g of propylene glycol methyl ether acetate were added to A 500 ml four-necked flask to form a reaction solution. Next, 0.6 mol of benzophenonetetracarboxylic dianhydride (a-1-2-b) was added and reacted at 90 ° C for 2 hours. Then, 0.8 mol of maleic acid (a-1-3-a) was added and reacted at 90 ° C for 4 hours. Through the above synthetic steps, a resin A-1-2 having an unsaturated group can be obtained.
合成例A-1-3的具有不飽和基的樹脂是以與合成例A-1-2相同的步驟來製備,並且其不同處在於:改變具有不飽和基的樹脂的成分種類及其使用量、反應時間、反應溫度以及反應物添加時間(如表1所示)。在此,「分段添加」是指於不同的反應時間分別添加四羧酸或其酸二酐(a-1-2)與二羧酸或其酸酐(a-1-3),亦即先添加四羧酸或其酸二酐(a-1-2),之後再添加二羧酸或其酸酐(a-1-3)。 The resin having an unsaturated group in Synthesis Example A-1-3 was prepared by the same procedure as in Synthesis Example A-1-2, and the difference was that the component types of the resin having unsaturated groups and the amount of use were changed , Reaction time, reaction temperature, and reactant addition time (as shown in Table 1). Here, "addition in stages" means that tetracarboxylic acid or its acid dianhydride (a-1-2) and dicarboxylic acid or its anhydride (a-1-3) are added separately at different reaction times, that is, first Tetracarboxylic acid or its acid dianhydride (a-1-2) is added, followed by dicarboxylic acid or its anhydride (a-1-3).
另外,表1中的簡稱所對應的化合物如下所示。 The compounds corresponding to the abbreviations in Table 1 are shown below.
以下說明其他鹼可溶性樹脂(A-2)的合成例A-2-1至合成例A-2-2: The following describes Synthesis Examples A-2-1 to A-2-2 of other alkali-soluble resins (A-2):
在容積為1000毫升的四頸錐瓶上設置氮氣入口、攪拌器、加熱器、冷凝管及溫度計,導入氮氣後,添加40重量份的甲基丙烯酸、30重量份的甲基丙烯酸甲酯、30重量份的苯乙烯、2重量份的2,2'-偶氮二(異丁腈)(2,2'-Azobis(isobutyronitrile),AIBN)以及100重量份的異丙醇。接著,緩慢攪拌上述混合物並且使溶液昇溫至80℃。接著,於此80℃下聚縮合4小時,再加入重量份的對苯二酚單甲醚(Hydroquinone monomethyl ether)後,邊緩慢回復至室溫邊進行聚合。然後,加入40重量份的甲基丙烯酸縮水甘油酯(Glycidyl methacrylate,GMA)之後,以超純水將產物沉澱、過濾、乾燥後,可得平均分子量Mw為40000,酸價為110mgKOH/g的其他鹼可溶性樹脂A-2-1。 A four-necked conical flask with a volume of 1000 ml was provided with a nitrogen inlet, a stirrer, a heater, a condenser, and a thermometer. After introducing nitrogen, 40 parts by weight of methacrylic acid, 30 parts by weight of methyl methacrylate, 30 Parts by weight of styrene, 2 parts by weight of 2,2'-azobis (isobutyronitrile) (2,2'-Azobis (isobutyronitrile), AIBN), and 100 parts by weight of isopropanol. Next, the above mixture was slowly stirred and the solution was warmed to 80 ° C. Next, polycondensation was performed at 80 ° C. for 4 hours, and then hydroquinone monomethyl ether was added in parts by weight, and then polymerization was performed while slowly returning to room temperature. Then, after adding 40 parts by weight of Glycidyl methacrylate (GMA), the product was precipitated with ultrapure water, filtered, and dried to obtain other products having an average molecular weight Mw of 40,000 and an acid value of 110 mgKOH / g. Alkali soluble resin A-2-1.
在容積為500毫升的三頸燒瓶中,加入0.1莫耳的3-(三乙氧基矽基)丙基丁二酸酐、0.1莫耳的2-(3,4-環氧環己基)乙基三甲氧基矽烷、0.50莫耳的甲基三甲氧基矽烷、0.30莫耳的二苯基二甲氧基矽烷、以及200克的4-羥基-4-甲基-2-戊酮,並於室 溫下一邊攪拌一邊於30分鐘內添加草酸水溶液(0.35克草酸/75克水)。接著,將燒瓶浸漬於30℃的油浴中並攪拌30分鐘。然後,於30分鐘內將油浴升溫至120℃。待溶液的溫度降到110℃(亦即反應溫度)時,持續加熱攪拌進行聚合5小時(亦即聚縮合時間)。再接著,利用蒸餾方式將溶劑移除,即可獲得其他鹼可溶性樹脂A-2-2。 In a 500 ml three-necked flask, add 0.1 mol of 3- (triethoxysilyl) propylsuccinic anhydride and 0.1 mol of 2- (3,4-epoxycyclohexyl) ethyl. Trimethoxysilane, 0.50 mole of methyltrimethoxysilane, 0.30 mole of diphenyldimethoxysilane, and 200 grams of 4-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-pentanone, An aqueous oxalic acid solution (0.35 g of oxalic acid / 75 g of water) was added over 30 minutes while stirring at a warm temperature. Next, the flask was immersed in an oil bath at 30 ° C and stirred for 30 minutes. Then, the oil bath was heated to 120 ° C within 30 minutes. When the temperature of the solution is reduced to 110 ° C. (that is, the reaction temperature), the polymerization is continued by heating and stirring for 5 hours (that is, the polycondensation time). Then, the solvent is removed by distillation to obtain other alkali-soluble resin A-2-2.
以下說明黑色矩陣用感光性樹脂組成物的實施例1至實施例15以及比較例1至比較例6: Examples 1 to 15 and Comparative Examples 1 to 6 of the photosensitive resin composition for a black matrix are described below:
實施例1 Example 1
將100重量份的其他鹼可溶性樹脂A-2-1、30重量份的二季戊四醇六丙烯酸酯(簡稱為B-1)、80重量份的乙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯(簡稱為B-2)、10重量份的由式(C-I-4)所表示的光起始劑(簡稱為C-1-1)、10重量份的IRGACURE OXE-02(簡稱為C-2-1)、150重量份的黑色顏料MA100(簡稱為E-1)以及20重量份的TECHMORE VG3101H(簡稱為F-1)加入2500重量份的丙二醇單甲醚醋酸酯(簡稱為D-1)中,並且以搖動式攪拌器攪拌均勻後,即可製得實施例1的黑色矩陣用感光性樹脂組成物。 100 parts by weight of other alkali-soluble resin A-2-1, 30 parts by weight of dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate (abbreviated as B-1), and 80 parts by weight of ethylene glycol dimethacrylate (abbreviated as B-2) ), 10 parts by weight of a photoinitiator represented by formula (CI-4) (abbreviated as C-1-1), 10 parts by weight of IRGACURE OXE-02 (abbreviated as C-2-1), 150 parts by weight Parts of black pigment MA100 (abbreviated as E-1) and 20 parts by weight of TECHMORE VG3101H (abbreviated as F-1) were added to 2500 parts by weight of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate (abbreviated as D-1), and the After the agitator is uniformly stirred, a photosensitive resin composition for a black matrix of Example 1 can be obtained.
實施例2至實施例15 Examples 2 to 15
實施例2至實施例15的黑色矩陣用感光性樹脂組成物是以與實施例1相同的步驟來製備,並且其不同處在於:改變黑色矩陣用感光性樹脂組成物的成分種類及其使用量(如表2所示)。 The photosensitive resin composition for a black matrix of Examples 2 to 15 was prepared by the same procedure as in Example 1, and the difference was that the component types of the photosensitive resin composition for a black matrix and the amount of use thereof were changed. (As shown in table 2).
比較例1至比較例6 Comparative Examples 1 to 6
比較例1至比較例6的感光性樹脂組成物是以與實施例1相同的步驟來製備,並且其不同處在於:改變感光性樹脂組成物的成分種類及其使用量(如表3所示)。 The photosensitive resin compositions of Comparative Examples 1 to 6 were prepared by the same procedure as in Example 1, and the difference was that the component types of the photosensitive resin composition and their amounts of use were changed (as shown in Table 3). ).
表2及表3中標號所對應的化合物如下所示。 The compounds corresponding to the reference numerals in Tables 2 and 3 are shown below.
評價方式 Evaluation method
偏藍色度 Bluishness
將上述各實施例及比較例製得的黑色矩陣用感光性樹脂組成物利用塗佈機(型號為MS-A150,購自新光貿易),以旋轉塗佈的方式,塗佈在長寬均為100公釐(mm)的玻璃基板上,得到膜厚3μm之塗膜。然後,將上述之玻璃基板置於100℃下預烤100秒,以形成預烤塗膜。 The photosensitive resin composition for a black matrix prepared in each of the above examples and comparative examples was applied by a coater (model: MS-A150, purchased from Shinko Trading) in a length and width manner by spin coating. A coating film having a thickness of 3 μm was obtained on a 100-mm (mm) glass substrate. Then, the glass substrate was pre-baked at 100 ° C for 100 seconds to form a pre-baked coating film.
然後,將上述預烤塗膜放置於線與間距(line and space)的光罩(由日本惠爾康(Nibbon Filcon)製造)下,並且利用100mJ/cm2的紫外光(曝光機型號AG500-4N;由M&R Nano Technology製造)進行曝光。接著,以0.04538%氫氧化鉀水溶液於23℃下顯影1分鐘,以將基板上未曝光部份的塗膜除去,並得到特定圖案。然後,將具有特定的圖案的玻璃基板以水洗淨並風乾後,於235℃下後烤10分鐘,即可製得黑色矩陣,最後以色度計測定其色度(L*、a*、b*),其中b*之評價標準如下: Then, the above pre-baked coating film was placed under a line and space mask (manufactured by Nibbon Filcon, Japan), and 100 mJ / cm 2 of ultraviolet light (exposure machine model AG500- 4N; manufactured by M & R Nano Technology). Next, it was developed with 0.04538% potassium hydroxide aqueous solution at 23 ° C. for 1 minute to remove the coating film on the unexposed portion of the substrate and obtain a specific pattern. Then, the glass substrate with a specific pattern was washed with water and air-dried, and then baked at 235 ° C for 10 minutes to obtain a black matrix. Finally, the colorimeter (L *, a *, b *), where b * is evaluated as follows:
◎:b*≦-0.1 ◎: b * ≦ -0.1
○:-0.1<b*≦0.05 ○: -0.1 <b * ≦ 0.05
△:0.05<b*≦0.2 △: 0.05 <b * ≦ 0.2
╳:b*>0.2 ╳: b *> 0.2
由表2以及表3得知,與同時含有特定的光起始劑(C-1)以及由式(F-I)所示的具環氧基結構之化合物(F)的黑色矩陣用感光性樹脂組成物所製得的黑色矩陣(實施例1至15)相比,比較例1至6的黑色矩陣的偏藍色度評價不佳。 As can be seen from Tables 2 and 3, it is composed of a photosensitive resin for a black matrix containing both a specific photoinitiator (C-1) and a compound (F) having an epoxy group structure represented by formula (FI). Compared with the black matrices (Examples 1 to 15) produced by the object, the black matrix of Comparative Examples 1 to 6 had poor blueness evaluation.
又,使用鹼可溶性樹脂(A-1)的黑色矩陣用感光性樹脂組成物所形成的黑色矩陣(實施例3、4、7、8、10至13)的偏藍色度評價較佳。 In addition, the black matrix (Examples 3, 4, 7, 8, 10 to 13) formed by the photosensitive resin composition for a black matrix using the alkali-soluble resin (A-1) was evaluated for better bluishness.
此外,當黑色矩陣用感光性樹脂組成物中更含有無機氧化物微粒子(G)(實施例5至7、9至13)時,黑色矩陣的偏藍色度評價也較佳。 In addition, when the inorganic resin fine particles (G) are further contained in the photosensitive resin composition for a black matrix (Examples 5 to 7, 9 to 13), the evaluation of the bluishness of the black matrix is also favorable.
綜上所述,本發明的黑色矩陣用感光性樹脂組成物因含有特定的光起始劑(C-1)、由式(F-I)所示的具環氧基結構之化合物(F),故能夠在不提高黑色顏料使用量之情況下仍可得到適當偏藍的色度。 In summary, the photosensitive resin composition for a black matrix of the present invention contains a specific photoinitiator (C-1) and a compound (F) having an epoxy group structure represented by formula (FI). A proper bluish chromaticity can be obtained without increasing the amount of black pigment used.
另一方面,若本發明的黑色矩陣用感光性樹脂組成物中更含有具有不飽和基的樹脂(A-1)以及無機氧化物微粒子(G)時,所製得的黑色矩陣將能夠進一步獲得更適當的偏藍色度。 On the other hand, if the photosensitive resin composition for a black matrix of the present invention further contains a resin (A-1) having an unsaturated group and fine particles of inorganic oxides (G), the obtained black matrix can be further obtained. More appropriate bluishness.
雖然本發明已以實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本發明的精神和範圍內,當可作些許的更動與潤飾,故本發明的保護範圍當視後附的申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 Although the present invention has been disclosed as above with the examples, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any person with ordinary knowledge in the technical field can make some modifications and retouching without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The protection scope of the present invention shall be determined by the scope of the attached patent application.
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