TWI663372B - Stops, insulated doors and refrigerators - Google Patents
Stops, insulated doors and refrigerators Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWI663372B TWI663372B TW107104618A TW107104618A TWI663372B TW I663372 B TWI663372 B TW I663372B TW 107104618 A TW107104618 A TW 107104618A TW 107104618 A TW107104618 A TW 107104618A TW I663372 B TWI663372 B TW I663372B
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- Prior art keywords
- stopper
- base wall
- pivot
- side plate
- heat
- Prior art date
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- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Refrigerator Housings (AREA)
Abstract
一種冰箱包含一隔熱箱體、一樞轉件及一隔熱門。隔熱箱體界定出一開口,並包括一側板。樞轉件包括一承載座及一樞軸。承載座包括一限位部。隔熱門可開合地密封開口並樞設於樞轉件,並包括一門主體及一擋止件。門主體具有一底蓋,且底蓋具有一基壁、一位於基壁鄰近樞軸處的安裝區,及一貫穿基壁之頂面和底面的穿口。擋止件可拆地裝設於安裝區,擋止件具有一設於基壁之頂面且面積大於穿口的底板,及一由底板穿伸於穿口且向下凸伸於穿口之外的靠抵結構,靠抵結構於門主體被開啟鄰近側板時壓抵於限位部而限制門主體不能繼續向側板轉動。 A refrigerator includes a heat-insulating box, a pivoting member, and a heat-insulating door. The heat-insulating box defines an opening and includes a side plate. The pivoting member includes a bearing seat and a pivot shaft. The supporting base includes a limiting portion. The heat-insulating door can be opened and closed to seal the opening and is pivoted on the pivoting member, and includes a door body and a stopper. The door main body has a bottom cover, and the bottom cover has a base wall, a mounting area located near the pivot of the base wall, and a through hole penetrating the top surface and the bottom surface of the base wall. The stopper is detachably installed in the installation area. The stopper has a bottom plate provided on the top surface of the base wall and having an area larger than the opening, and a bottom plate extending through the opening and protruding downward from the opening. The outside abutment structure, when the door body is opened adjacent to the side plate, presses against the limiting portion to restrict the door body from continuing to rotate toward the side plate.
Description
本發明是有關於一種擋止件,特別是指一種一體化成形且結構強度提升的擋止件,本發明還相關於一種具有該擋止件的隔熱門及冰箱。 The invention relates to a stopper, in particular to a stopper that is integrally formed and has an improved structural strength. The present invention also relates to a heat insulation door and a refrigerator having the stopper.
以一般市面上所見的冰箱而言,在冰箱門的下方處設有一擋止件,其功用在於與一樞轉組的限位部配合,在冰箱門被開啟後可限制該冰箱門只能在一角度區間內樞轉,當冰箱門開啟的角度至該角度區間的極限時,該擋止件會靠抵於該樞轉組的限位部使冰箱門無法繼續轉動,但此時冰箱門與其最鄰近的冰箱側壁還間隔一定距離,藉此,可解決以往冰箱門被開啟的幅度過大而撞擊冰箱側壁的問題,以減少冰箱門與冰箱側壁的損傷。然而,雖然擋止件的設置可避免冰箱門於開啟後直接撞擊冰箱側壁,但擋止件在長期使用後,不免會對該擋止件造成結構損傷,並容易讓用於固定擋止件的固定件的鬆脫而使該擋止件由該冰箱門上脫離。 For the refrigerators generally seen on the market, a stopper is provided below the refrigerator door, and its function is to cooperate with the limiting part of a pivot group. After the refrigerator door is opened, the refrigerator door can be restricted to only Pivot in an angle interval. When the opening angle of the refrigerator door reaches the limit of the angle interval, the stopper will stop the refrigerator door from rotating due to the limit of the pivot group. The nearest side walls of the refrigerator are also spaced apart by a certain distance, thereby solving the problem that the door of the refrigerator is opened too much in the past and hits the side wall of the refrigerator, so as to reduce damage to the door and the side wall of the refrigerator. However, although the setting of the stopper can prevent the refrigerator door from directly hitting the side wall of the refrigerator after it is opened, the stopper will inevitably cause structural damage to the stopper after long-term use, and it is easy to allow the The release of the fixing member causes the stopper to be released from the refrigerator door.
因此,本發明之目的,即在提供一種不易脫離該冰箱門且大幅提升固著強度的擋止件。 Therefore, it is an object of the present invention to provide a stopper that is not easily separated from the refrigerator door and greatly improves the fixing strength.
於是,本發明冰箱包含一隔熱箱體、一樞轉件及一隔熱門。該隔熱箱體界定出一開口朝前且連通於外部的收納室,並包括一側板。該樞轉件包括一設置於該隔熱箱體且鄰近該側板的承載座及一設置於該承載座的樞軸。該承載座包括一較該樞軸遠離該側板的限位部。該隔熱門可開合地密封該開口並樞設於該樞轉件,並包括一門主體及一擋止件。該門主體具有一設置於該門主體之底側的底蓋,且該底蓋具有一樞設於該樞軸的基壁、一位於該基壁鄰近該樞軸處的安裝區,及一貫穿該基壁之頂面和底面的穿口。該擋止件可拆地裝設於該安裝區,該擋止件具有一設於該基壁之頂面且面積大於該穿口的底板,及一由該底板穿伸於該穿口且向下凸伸於該穿口之外的靠抵結構,該靠抵結構於該門主體被開啟鄰近該側板時壓抵於該限位部而限制該門主體不能繼續向該側板轉動。 Therefore, the refrigerator of the present invention includes a heat-insulating box, a pivoting member, and a heat-insulating door. The heat-insulating box defines a storage room with an opening facing forward and communicating with the outside, and includes a side plate. The pivoting member includes a bearing seat disposed on the heat-insulating box and adjacent to the side plate, and a pivot shaft provided on the bearing seat. The supporting base includes a limiting portion farther from the side plate than the pivot axis. The heat-insulating door can be opened and closed to seal the opening and is pivoted to the pivoting member, and includes a door body and a stopper. The door main body has a bottom cover disposed on the bottom side of the door main body, and the bottom cover has a base wall pivoted on the pivot shaft, a mounting area located on the base wall adjacent to the pivot shaft, and a through hole. The top and bottom surfaces of the base wall pass through. The stopper is detachably installed in the installation area. The stopper has a bottom plate provided on the top surface of the base wall and having an area larger than the through hole, and a bottom plate extending through the through hole and directed to the through hole. An abutment structure protruding downward from the through opening, the abutment structure presses against the limiting portion when the door body is opened adjacent to the side plate and restricts the door body from continuing to rotate toward the side plate.
在一些實施態樣中,該隔熱門還包括一固定件,該底蓋還具有一形成於該基壁且位置對應於該安裝區的穿孔,且該底板具有一位置對應該穿孔的固定孔,該固定件沿該穿孔穿設於該固定孔,使該擋止件在一垂直於基壁的縱方向上定位。 In some embodiments, the heat insulation door further includes a fixing member, the bottom cover further has a perforation formed on the base wall and corresponding to the installation area, and the bottom plate has a fixing hole corresponding to the perforation. The fixing member passes through the fixing hole along the perforation, so that the stopper is positioned in a longitudinal direction perpendicular to the base wall.
在一些實施態樣中,該底蓋還具有一由該基壁頂面鄰近該安裝區處向上延伸且樞設於該樞軸的凸柱,且該底板界定出一 套設於該凸柱的通孔。 In some embodiments, the bottom cover further has a convex post extending upward from the top surface of the base wall adjacent to the mounting area and pivoted on the pivot, and the bottom plate defines a It is sleeved on the through hole of the convex column.
在一些實施態樣中,該底蓋還具有一由該基壁頂面向上延伸形成的側壁,且該側壁相鄰於該底板周緣,使該擋止件在一平行該基壁頂面的方向上定位。 In some embodiments, the bottom cover further has a side wall extending upward from the top surface of the base wall, and the side wall is adjacent to the peripheral edge of the bottom plate, so that the stopper is in a direction parallel to the top surface of the base wall. Positioning.
在一些實施態樣中,該底蓋還具有一由該側壁頂緣向上且向內延伸的卡勾壁,且該擋止件還具有一由該底板至少一側緣向上延伸且受該卡勾壁壓抵的卡合結構,該卡勾壁使該擋止件在該縱方向上定位。 In some embodiments, the bottom cover further has a hook wall extending upward and inward from the top edge of the side wall, and the stopper further has a hook extending upward from at least one side edge of the bottom plate and receiving the hook. An engaging structure with a wall pressed against it, the hook wall positions the stopper in the longitudinal direction.
在一些實施態樣中,該底蓋還具有一由該基壁底面向下延伸且靠抵於該靠抵結構的支撐壁,該支撐壁輔助支撐該靠抵結構。 In some embodiments, the bottom cover further has a support wall extending downward from the bottom surface of the base wall and abutting against the abutment structure, and the support wall assists in supporting the abutment structure.
在一些實施態樣中,該底蓋還具有一由該基壁頂面位於該安裝區處向上凸伸的凸起結構,且該底板還具有一供該凸起結構穿設的定位孔,該凸起結構供該擋止件在該安裝區定位。 In some embodiments, the bottom cover further has a protruding structure protruding upward from the top surface of the base wall at the installation area, and the bottom plate also has a positioning hole for the protruding structure to pass through. The raised structure is used for positioning the stopper in the installation area.
在一些實施態樣中,該門主體界定出一容置空間,且該門主體還具有一填充於該容置空間並壓抵該擋止件之頂側的隔熱結構,該隔熱結構和該底蓋共同使該擋止件在該安裝區定位。 In some implementation forms, the door body defines an accommodating space, and the door body further has a heat-insulating structure that fills the accommodating space and presses against the top side of the stopper. The bottom cover collectively positions the stopper in the mounting area.
於是,本發明隔熱門適用於可開合地密閉一隔熱箱體的一開口並樞設在一設置於該隔熱箱體的樞轉件,該隔熱箱體包括一側板,該樞轉件包括一鄰近該側板的承載座及一設置於該承載座 的樞軸,該承載座包括一較該樞軸遠離該側板的限位部,該隔熱門包含一門主體及一擋止件。該門主體包括一設置於該門主體之底側的底蓋,且該底蓋具有一樞設於該樞軸的基壁、一位於該基壁鄰近該樞軸處的安裝區,及一貫穿該基壁之頂面和底面的穿口。該擋止件可拆地裝設於該安裝區,該擋止件具有一設於該基壁之頂面且面積大於該穿口的底板,及一由該底板穿伸於該穿口且向下凸伸於該穿口之外的靠抵結構,該靠抵結構於該門主體被開啟鄰近該側板時壓抵於該限位部而限制該門主體不能繼續向該側板轉動。 Therefore, the heat-insulating door of the present invention is suitable for opening and closing an opening of a heat-insulating box and pivoting a pivoting member provided on the heat-insulating box. The heat-insulating box includes a side plate, and the pivot The component includes a bearing seat adjacent to the side plate and a bearing seat disposed on the bearing seat. The bearing base includes a limiting portion farther from the side plate than the pivot axis, and the heat insulation door includes a door body and a stopper. The door main body includes a bottom cover disposed on a bottom side of the door main body, and the bottom cover has a base wall pivoted on the pivot shaft, a mounting area located on the base wall adjacent to the pivot shaft, and a through hole. The top and bottom surfaces of the base wall pass through. The stopper is detachably installed in the installation area. The stopper has a bottom plate provided on the top surface of the base wall and having an area larger than the through hole, and a bottom plate extending through the through hole and directed to the through hole. An abutment structure protruding downward from the through opening, the abutment structure presses against the limiting portion when the door body is opened adjacent to the side plate and restricts the door body from continuing to rotate toward the side plate.
於是,本發明擋止件適用於設在一隔熱門,該隔熱門可開合地密閉一隔熱箱體的一開口並樞設於一樞轉件,該隔熱箱體包括一側板,該樞轉件包括一鄰近該側板的承載座及一設置於該承載座的樞軸,該承載座具有一較該樞軸遠離該側板的限位部,該隔熱門包括一底蓋,該底蓋具有一樞設於該樞軸的基壁、一位於該基壁鄰近該樞軸處的安裝區,及一貫穿該基壁之頂面和底面的穿口,該擋止件包含一底板及一靠抵結構。該底板設於該基壁之頂面且面積大於該穿口。該靠抵結構由該底板穿伸於該穿口且向下凸伸於該穿口之外,該靠抵結構於該門主體被開啟鄰近該側板時壓抵於該限位部而限制該門主體不能繼續向該側板轉動。 Therefore, the stopper of the present invention is suitable for being provided on a heat-insulating door that can open and close an opening of a heat-insulating box and is pivoted on a pivoting member. The heat-insulating box includes a side plate. The pivoting member includes a bearing seat adjacent to the side plate and a pivot shaft provided on the bearing seat. The bearing seat has a limiting portion farther away from the side plate than the pivot shaft. The heat insulation door includes a bottom cover and the bottom cover. The base wall has a base wall pivoted on the pivot shaft, an installation area located on the base wall adjacent to the pivot shaft, and a through hole penetrating the top surface and the bottom surface of the base wall. The stopper includes a bottom plate and a Rely on structure. The bottom plate is disposed on the top surface of the base wall and has an area larger than the through hole. The abutment structure extends from the bottom plate to the through opening and protrudes downward from the through opening. The abutment structure presses against the limiting portion when the door body is opened adjacent to the side plate to restrict the door. The main body cannot continue to rotate toward the side plate.
本發明之功效在於:藉由將一體成形的擋止件安裝於該基壁之頂面,讓該擋止件的該靠抵結構向下凸伸於該基壁之外, 不僅結構強度大幅提升,當固定該擋止件的固定件即使鬆脫,該擋止件仍可被定位在該基壁上。此外,藉由該固定件、該側壁、該凸柱、該凸起結構、該卡勾壁、該支撐壁及該隔熱結構的輔助支撐該擋止件,使該擋止件壓抵於該限位部時仍可在一空間座標中定位。另外,更藉由該擋止件套設於該凸柱的連結關係,使該基壁鄰近該安裝區處即使破損,該擋止件仍可被該凸柱牽制並維持限位功效。 The effect of the present invention is that by mounting an integrally formed stopper on the top surface of the base wall, the abutting structure of the stopper projects downward from the base wall, Not only the structural strength is greatly improved, but even when the fixing member fixing the stopper is loosened, the stopper can still be positioned on the base wall. In addition, the stopper is supported by the fixing member, the side wall, the protruding column, the protruding structure, the hook wall, the support wall, and the heat insulation structure to support the stopper, so that the stopper is pressed against the stopper. The limit part can still be positioned in a space coordinate. In addition, through the connection relationship of the stopper set on the convex column, even if the base wall is adjacent to the installation area, the stopper can be restrained by the convex column and maintain the limiting effect.
1‧‧‧隔熱箱體 1‧‧‧ Insulated Box
11‧‧‧頂板 11‧‧‧ roof
12‧‧‧底板 12‧‧‧ floor
13a、13b‧‧‧側板 13a, 13b‧‧‧Side panels
14‧‧‧開口 14‧‧‧ opening
15‧‧‧收納室 15‧‧‧Storage room
416‧‧‧側壁 416‧‧‧ sidewall
417‧‧‧卡勾壁 417‧‧‧ card hook wall
418‧‧‧支撐壁 418‧‧‧ support wall
419‧‧‧凸起結構 419‧‧‧ raised structure
421‧‧‧長側緣 421‧‧‧Long side edge
422‧‧‧短側緣 422‧‧‧short side edge
2‧‧‧樞轉件 2‧‧‧ Pivot
21‧‧‧承載座 21‧‧‧bearing seat
211‧‧‧承載部 211‧‧‧bearing department
212‧‧‧連接部 212‧‧‧Connection Department
213‧‧‧限位部 213‧‧‧Limiting Department
22‧‧‧樞軸 22‧‧‧ Pivot
3‧‧‧隔熱門 3‧‧‧ Insulated Door
4‧‧‧門主體 4‧‧‧ door body
41‧‧‧底蓋 41‧‧‧Cover
411‧‧‧基壁 411‧‧‧ base wall
412‧‧‧安裝區 412‧‧‧Installation area
413‧‧‧穿口 413‧‧‧ wear mouth
414‧‧‧穿孔 414‧‧‧perforation
415‧‧‧凸柱 415‧‧‧ convex post
423‧‧‧導引斜面 423‧‧‧Guide bevel
43‧‧‧頂蓋 43‧‧‧Top cover
44‧‧‧側蓋 44‧‧‧side cover
45‧‧‧隔熱結構 45‧‧‧Insulation structure
46‧‧‧容置空間 46‧‧‧accommodation space
5‧‧‧擋止件 5‧‧‧stop
51‧‧‧底板 51‧‧‧ floor
511‧‧‧固定孔 511‧‧‧ fixing hole
512‧‧‧通孔 512‧‧‧through hole
513‧‧‧定位孔 513‧‧‧ positioning hole
52‧‧‧靠抵結構 52‧‧‧Reliance structure
53‧‧‧卡合結構 53‧‧‧ snap structure
6‧‧‧固定件 6‧‧‧Fixed parts
本發明之其他的特徵及功效,將於參照圖式的實施方式中清楚地呈現,其中:圖1是本發明冰箱的一實施例的一不完整立體分解圖;圖2是該實施例的一不完整的立體圖,說明該實施例之一底蓋、一樞轉件與一擋止件之間的連結關係;圖3是該實施例之一立體圖,說明該實施例之該樞轉件的結構;圖4是該實施例之一立體圖,說明該實施例之該底蓋的結構;圖5是圖4的一俯視圖;圖6是圖4的一仰視圖;圖7是該實施例之一立體圖,說明該實施例之一擋止件的結構;圖8是該實施例的一不完整的俯視圖,說明該實施例之該擋止件安裝於該底蓋的狀態; 圖9是沿圖8線IX-IX的一剖視圖,說明該實施例之該擋止件與該底蓋的對應位置;及圖10是該實施例之一仰視圖,說明該實施例之該擋止件以一樞軸為軸心樞轉的狀態。 Other features and effects of the present invention will be clearly presented in the embodiment with reference to the drawings, wherein: FIG. 1 is an incomplete perspective exploded view of an embodiment of the refrigerator of the present invention; and FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the embodiment of the present invention. An incomplete perspective view illustrating the connection relationship between a bottom cover, a pivoting member, and a stopper of this embodiment; FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the embodiment, illustrating the structure of the pivoting member of the embodiment Figure 4 is a perspective view of the embodiment, illustrating the structure of the bottom cover of the embodiment; Figure 5 is a plan view of Figure 4; Figure 6 is a bottom view of Figure 4; Figure 7 is a perspective view of this embodiment Describe the structure of a stopper in this embodiment; FIG. 8 is an incomplete top view of this embodiment, illustrating the state in which the stopper is installed on the bottom cover of this embodiment; FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line IX-IX in FIG. 8 and illustrates the corresponding positions of the stopper and the bottom cover of the embodiment; and FIG. 10 is a bottom view of the embodiment, illustrating the stopper of the embodiment The stopper pivots around a pivot axis.
參閱圖1與圖2,本發明冰箱之一實施例包含一隔熱箱體1、一樞轉件2、一隔熱門3及一冷氣機組(圖未示)。於本實施例中,以該冰箱位在一空間座標中舉例,該空間座標具有一X方向、一垂直於X方向的Y方向,及一垂直於該X方向和該Y方向的Z方向,該隔熱箱體1舉例為一高度沿Z方向延伸的矩形箱體。該冷氣機組包括圖中未繪製的一冷媒儲存裝置、一壓縮機、一冷氣輸送管路、一風扇及一電源裝置等。由於該冷氣機組非本案重要特徵,以下僅就隔熱箱體1、樞轉件2及隔熱門3加以詳述。 Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, an embodiment of a refrigerator according to the present invention includes an insulated box body 1, a pivoting member 2, an insulated door 3, and an air-conditioning unit (not shown). In this embodiment, the refrigerator position is taken as an example in a space coordinate. The space coordinate has an X direction, a Y direction perpendicular to the X direction, and a Z direction perpendicular to the X direction and the Y direction. The heat-insulating box 1 is, for example, a rectangular box whose height extends in the Z direction. The air-conditioning unit includes a refrigerant storage device, a compressor, a cold-air conveying pipeline, a fan, a power supply device and the like, which are not shown in the figure. Since the air-conditioning unit is not an important feature of this case, only the heat-insulating box 1, the pivoting member 2 and the heat-insulating door 3 will be described in detail below.
參閱圖1,於本實施例中,該隔熱箱體1包括一位於上方的頂板11、一位於下方的底板12、二位於左、右兩側且分別連接該頂板11和該底板12的側板13a、13b,及一位於後側方且連接該頂板11、該底板12、該等側板13a、13b的背板(圖未示)。該頂板11、該底板12、該等側板13a、13b及該背板共同界定出一開口14朝前且連通於外部的收納室15,該隔熱箱體以一收納室為例, 供一使用者可將物品收納於其中低溫保存。為便於後續說明,該隔熱箱體1以位於一收納室15配合一隔熱門3說明,但該隔熱箱體1所包含的該收納室15數量以及該隔熱門3數量並不以一個為限,此外,該隔熱門3的開啟方式則由圖1中左側的位置開啟並朝右側的側板13b方向逆時針樞轉為例說明。 Referring to FIG. 1, in this embodiment, the heat-insulating box 1 includes a top plate 11 located above, a bottom plate 12 located below, and two side plates located on the left and right sides, which respectively connect the top plate 11 and the bottom plate 12. 13a, 13b, and a back plate (not shown) located on the rear side and connected to the top plate 11, the bottom plate 12, and the side plates 13a, 13b. The top plate 11, the bottom plate 12, the side plates 13a, 13b and the back plate together define a storage room 15 with an opening 14 facing forward and communicating with the outside. The heat-insulating box takes a storage room as an example. Allows a user to store items in it for low temperature storage. In order to facilitate the following description, the heat insulation box 1 is described by being located in a storage room 15 with a heat insulation door 3, but the number of the storage rooms 15 and the number of the heat insulation doors 3 included in the heat insulation box 1 are not based on one. In addition, the method for opening the heat insulation door 3 is described by taking the position on the left side in FIG. 1 to open and pivoting counterclockwise in the direction of the right side plate 13b as an example.
參閱圖1至圖3,該樞轉件2包括一設置於該隔熱箱體1且鄰近該側板13b的承載座21,及一設置於該承載座21之頂面且沿Z方向直立延伸的樞軸22(參見圖3)。於本實施例中,該承載座21具有一鄰近該側板13b且供該樞軸22設置的承載部211、一由該承載部211朝向該隔熱箱體1底側延伸且固定於該底板12底面的連接部212,及一較該樞軸22遠離該側板13b的限位部213。該限位部213用於限制該隔熱門3在一角度區間(例如:0~180度,該隔熱門密封該開口時為0度)內樞轉,且該隔熱門3樞轉至該角度區間的最大極限(例如:180度)時,該隔熱門3將靠抵於該限位部213無法繼續轉動,藉此避免該隔熱門3與該側板13b因撞擊而造成損傷的問題。 Referring to FIGS. 1 to 3, the pivoting member 2 includes a supporting base 21 disposed on the heat-insulating box 1 and adjacent to the side plate 13 b, and a supporting base 21 disposed on the top surface of the supporting base 21 and extending upright in the Z direction. Pivot 22 (see Figure 3). In this embodiment, the supporting base 21 has a supporting portion 211 adjacent to the side plate 13b and provided for the pivot 22, and a supporting portion 211 extends toward the bottom side of the heat insulation box 1 and is fixed to the bottom plate 12. The connecting portion 212 on the bottom surface and a limiting portion 213 that is farther away from the side plate 13b than the pivot shaft 22. The limiting portion 213 is used to restrict the thermal insulation door 3 from pivoting within an angular interval (for example, 0 to 180 degrees, the thermal insulation door is 0 degrees when the opening is sealed), and the thermal insulation door 3 is pivoted to the angular interval. When the maximum limit (for example: 180 degrees) is reached, the heat insulation door 3 cannot continue to rotate against the limit portion 213, thereby avoiding the problem that the heat insulation door 3 and the side plate 13b are damaged due to impact.
參閱圖1與圖2,該隔熱門3可開合地密封該開口14並樞設於該樞轉件2。該隔熱門3包括一門主體4、一擋止件5及一固定件6。 Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the heat-insulating door 3 can be opened and closed to seal the opening 14 and is pivoted to the pivoting member 2. The heat insulation door 3 includes a door body 4, a stopper 5 and a fixing member 6.
參閱圖1,該門主體4具有一設置於該門主體4之底側的 底蓋41、一設置於該門主體4之頂側的頂蓋43、一連接該底蓋41和該頂蓋43的側蓋44、一連接於底蓋41、頂蓋43和側蓋44且朝向該收納室15的收納蓋(圖未示)、一隔熱結構45,及一設於該底蓋41、該頂蓋43、該側蓋44和該收納蓋接合處的防漏氣結構(圖未示)。該底蓋41、該頂蓋43、該側蓋44及該收納蓋共同界定出一容置空間46,該隔熱結構45舉例為導熱係數較該門主體4其他結構低的聚氨酯發泡,但該隔熱結構45並不以該聚氨酯發泡為限。該隔熱結構45填充於該容置空間46並壓抵該擋止件5之頂側,配合該底蓋41共同使該擋止件5定位,並當該擋止件5壓抵於該限位部213時,該擋止件5不容易在X方向、Y方向及Z方向上移位。該防漏氣結構舉例為止洩膠條,用於防止收納室內的冷空氣外洩。 Referring to FIG. 1, the door main body 4 includes a door body 4 disposed on a bottom side of the door main body 4. A bottom cover 41, a top cover 43 provided on the top side of the door main body 4, a side cover 44 connecting the bottom cover 41 and the top cover 43, a connection to the bottom cover 41, the top cover 43, and the side cover 44 and A storage cover (not shown) facing the storage room 15, a heat-insulating structure 45, and a leak-proof structure provided at the joint of the bottom cover 41, the top cover 43, the side cover 44, and the storage cover ( (Not shown). The bottom cover 41, the top cover 43, the side cover 44 and the storage cover together define an accommodating space 46. The heat insulation structure 45 is, for example, a polyurethane foam having a lower thermal conductivity than other structures of the door body 4, but The thermal insulation structure 45 is not limited to the polyurethane foam. The heat-insulating structure 45 fills the accommodation space 46 and presses against the top side of the stopper 5, cooperates with the bottom cover 41 to position the stopper 5, and presses the stopper 5 against the limit. In the position portion 213, the stopper 5 cannot be easily displaced in the X direction, the Y direction, and the Z direction. The leak-proof structure is an example of a leak-proof rubber strip, which is used to prevent the cold air in the storage room from leaking out.
參閱圖1、圖4至圖6,其中圖5為俯視圖,圖6為仰視圖,更進一步說明,該底蓋41具有一樞設於該樞軸22(參見圖3)的基壁411、一位於該基壁411鄰近該樞軸22處的安裝區412、一貫穿該基壁411之頂面和底面的穿口413(參見圖5)、一形成於該基壁411且位置對應於該安裝區412的穿孔414、一由該基壁411頂面鄰近該安裝區412處向上延伸且樞設於該樞軸22的凸柱415、多個由該基壁411頂面向上延伸形成的側壁416、二由該側壁416位於兩對側的頂緣向上且向內延伸的卡勾壁417、一由該基壁411底面向下延伸且靠抵於該擋止件5的支撐壁418,及一由該基壁411頂面位於該安 裝區412處向上凸伸的凸起結構419。於本實施例中,該基壁411具有二沿X方向延伸的長側緣421(參見圖1),及二沿Y方向延伸的短側緣422(參見圖1)。該樞軸22在鄰近該側板13b的該短側緣422處穿設於該基壁411,而且該安裝區412的位置鄰近於該樞軸22。 Referring to FIG. 1, FIG. 4 to FIG. 6, FIG. 5 is a top view, and FIG. 6 is a bottom view. To further explain, the bottom cover 41 has a base wall 411 pivoted on the pivot shaft 22 (see FIG. 3). A mounting area 412 located on the base wall 411 adjacent to the pivot 22, a through hole 413 (see FIG. 5) penetrating the top and bottom surfaces of the base wall 411, and a position formed on the base wall 411 and corresponding to the installation The perforation 414 in the region 412, a protruding post 415 extending upward from the top surface of the base wall 411 adjacent to the mounting region 412 and pivoted on the pivot 22, and a plurality of side walls 416 formed by the top surface of the base wall 411 extending upward. Two hook walls 417 extending upward and inward from the top edges of the two opposite sides of the side wall 416, one supporting wall 418 extending downward from the bottom surface of the base wall 411 and abutting against the stopper 5, and one The top surface of the base wall 411 is located in Cao An A protruding structure 419 protruding upward at the mounting area 412. In this embodiment, the base wall 411 has two long side edges 421 (see FIG. 1) extending along the X direction, and two short side edges 422 (see FIG. 1) extending along the Y direction. The pivot shaft 22 passes through the base wall 411 at the short side edge 422 adjacent to the side plate 13 b, and the position of the mounting area 412 is adjacent to the pivot shaft 22.
另一方面,該穿口413鄰近該安裝區412之一側緣且沿X方向延伸,供該擋止件5由該容置空間46向下穿伸於該基壁411之外。再一方面,該穿孔414供該固定件6穿伸並使該固定件6能鎖固該擋止件5(參見圖1),使該擋止件5能定位於該安裝區412。又一方面,該凸柱415套設於該樞軸22,使該門主體4能以該樞軸22為軸心樞轉,且供該擋止件5套設並使該擋止件5在X、Y方向上定位,且於本實施例中,該等側壁416舉例為一環繞安裝區412周緣的圍壁,供當該擋止件5壓抵於該限位部213時,該側壁416能使該擋止件5在X、Y方向上定位而不偏移,以及配合該等卡勾壁417使該擋止件在Z方向上定位,然而該側壁416的實施方式不以圍壁的形式為限,也可以僅在一側或數側形成用於對該擋止件5限位的結構。又一方面,該支撐壁418能在該擋止件5碰撞該樞轉件2時吸收一部份的撞擊力而增進整體的結構強度,讓該擋止件5不易損毀變形。再一方面,該凸起結構419鄰近頂緣處形成一上窄下寬的導引斜面423,供導引該擋止件5向下置於安裝區412,而且該凸起結構419還能使該擋止件5在X、Y方向定位。 On the other hand, the through opening 413 is adjacent to a side edge of the mounting area 412 and extends in the X direction, so that the stopper 5 can pass through the accommodation space 46 downwardly and extend beyond the base wall 411. In yet another aspect, the perforation 414 allows the fixing member 6 to penetrate and extend, and enables the fixing member 6 to lock the stopper 5 (see FIG. 1), so that the stopper 5 can be positioned in the mounting area 412. In another aspect, the protrusion 415 is sleeved on the pivot shaft 22, so that the door body 4 can be pivoted around the pivot shaft 22, and the stopper 5 is sleeved and the stopper 5 is at Positioned in the X and Y directions, and in this embodiment, the side walls 416 are exemplified as a surrounding wall surrounding the periphery of the mounting area 412, for the side wall 416 when the stopper 5 is pressed against the limiting portion 213. The stopper 5 can be positioned in the X and Y directions without shifting, and the stopper can be positioned in the Z direction in cooperation with the hook wall 417. However, the implementation of the side wall 416 is not based on the surrounding wall. The form is limited, and a structure for limiting the stopper 5 may be formed on only one side or several sides. On the other hand, the support wall 418 can absorb a part of the impact force when the stopper 5 collides with the pivoting member 2 to improve the overall structural strength, so that the stopper 5 is not easily damaged and deformed. On the other hand, the convex structure 419 is formed with an upper narrow lower width guide slope 423 adjacent to the top edge for guiding the stopper 5 to be positioned downward in the mounting area 412, and the convex structure 419 also enables The stopper 5 is positioned in the X and Y directions.
參閱圖2、圖5至圖8,該擋止件5可拆地裝設於該安裝區412,該擋止件5具有一設於該基壁411之頂面且面積大於該穿口413的底板51、一由該底板51穿伸於該穿口413且向下凸伸於該穿口413之外的靠抵結構52,及二由該底板51兩對側緣向上延伸且受該等卡勾壁417壓抵的卡合結構53。於本實施例中,該擋止件5為一體成形,藉由減少焊接或結構組裝,將可提升該擋止件5的整體結構強度,且在較佳的實施態樣中,該擋止件5可採用硬度較塑膠材質高的金屬材質,例如:鐵、不鏽鋼等,使該擋止件5壓抵於該限位部213(參見圖2)時能降低該擋止件5的損壞。該底板51周緣抵靠於該側壁416,且由於該底板51置於該基壁411之頂面且面積大於該穿口413面積,使該底板51能受該基壁411支撐而不向下脫離該底蓋41。另外,由於該靠抵結構52的寬度大致等於該穿口413的寬度,使該靠抵結構52受該穿口413周遭的基壁411結構限位支撐,且該靠抵結構52向下凸伸於該基壁411之外的部分更藉由該支撐壁418環繞該靠抵結構52遠離該樞軸22之一側緣,並增加與該靠抵結構52的接觸面積,使得該靠抵結構52壓抵於該限位部213時將力平均分散給該支撐壁418。又一方面,該等卡合結構53頂緣分別抵靠於該等卡勾壁417的底緣,因此,當該靠抵結構52壓抵於該限位部213時,各該卡合結構53受各該卡勾壁417阻擋而使該擋止件5在Z方向上定位。 Referring to FIG. 2, FIG. 5 to FIG. 8, the stopper 5 is detachably installed in the installation area 412. The stopper 5 has a top surface of the base wall 411 and an area larger than the through opening 413. Base plate 51, an abutment structure 52 extending from the base plate 51 through the through hole 413 and protruding downward from the through hole 413, and two extending upwardly from two side edges of the base plate 51 and receiving the cards The hook structure 417 is pressed against the engaging structure 53. In this embodiment, the stopper 5 is integrally formed. By reducing welding or structural assembly, the overall structural strength of the stopper 5 can be improved, and in a preferred embodiment, the stopper 5 5 A metal material with a higher hardness than a plastic material can be used, such as iron, stainless steel, etc., so that the stopper 5 can reduce the damage of the stopper 5 when it is pressed against the limiting portion 213 (see FIG. 2). The peripheral edge of the bottom plate 51 abuts against the side wall 416, and because the bottom plate 51 is placed on the top surface of the base wall 411 and has an area larger than the area of the through hole 413, the bottom plate 51 can be supported by the base wall 411 without falling downward.该 底盖 41。 The bottom cover 41. In addition, since the width of the abutment structure 52 is substantially equal to the width of the through hole 413, the abutment structure 52 is supported by the base wall 411 structure around the through hole 413, and the abutment structure 52 projects downward. A portion outside the base wall 411 further surrounds the abutment structure 52 away from a side edge of the pivot shaft 22 by the support wall 418 and increases the contact area with the abutment structure 52 so that the abutment structure 52 When pressed against the limiting portion 213, the force is evenly distributed to the supporting wall 418. On the other hand, the top edges of the engaging structures 53 abut against the bottom edges of the hook wall 417, respectively. Therefore, when the abutting structures 52 are pressed against the limiting portion 213, each of the engaging structures 53 The stopper 5 is positioned in the Z direction by being blocked by each of the hook walls 417.
特別要說明的是,該底板51具有一位置對應該穿孔414的固定孔511、一套設於該凸柱415的通孔512,及一套設於該凸起結構419的定位孔513。於本實施例中,該固定孔511的位置鄰近該底板51的中心處,供當該擋止件5被該固定件6鎖固後,該固定件6能平均提升該擋止件5整體結構強度。另外,在較佳的實施態樣下,配合參閱圖9,該通孔512的孔徑相當於該凸柱415的外徑,且該定位孔513的孔徑相當於該凸起結構419的外徑,藉此使該擋止件5能受該凸柱415和該凸起結構419支撐並在X、Y方向定位。此外,該通孔512和該定位孔513是位在該固定孔511的左、右兩側,更清楚地說,該通孔512位在該固定孔511與鄰近該短側緣422之該側壁416的中間位置,該定位孔513位在該固定孔511與遠離該短側緣422之該側壁416的中間位置,使當該通孔512套設於該凸柱415,同時該定位孔513套設於該凸起結構419時,該底板51的左、右兩側緣能受該凸柱415和該凸起結構419的牽制而在X、Y方向定位。特別是該通孔512套設於該凸柱415,由於該凸柱415高度遠高於該凸起結構419,故即使該基壁411損壞,使該穿口413面積大於該底板51面積,該擋止件5仍然受該凸柱415牽制而不易脫離該樞軸22,並維持受該限位部213限制樞轉角度的功效。但該固定孔511、該通孔512和該定位孔513的位置並不以上述中間位置為限。 In particular, the bottom plate 51 has a fixing hole 511 corresponding to the through hole 414, a set of through holes 512 provided in the protruding post 415, and a set of positioning holes 513 provided in the raised structure 419. In this embodiment, the position of the fixing hole 511 is adjacent to the center of the bottom plate 51, so that when the stopper 5 is locked by the fixing member 6, the fixing member 6 can evenly lift the overall structure of the stopper 5 strength. In addition, in a preferred embodiment, referring to FIG. 9, the diameter of the through hole 512 is equivalent to the outer diameter of the convex column 415, and the diameter of the positioning hole 513 is equivalent to the outer diameter of the convex structure 419. As a result, the stopper 5 can be supported by the convex post 415 and the convex structure 419 and positioned in the X and Y directions. In addition, the through hole 512 and the positioning hole 513 are located on the left and right sides of the fixing hole 511. More specifically, the through hole 512 is located on the fixing hole 511 and the side wall adjacent to the short side edge 422. At the middle position of 416, the positioning hole 513 is located at the middle position of the fixing hole 511 and the side wall 416 away from the short side edge 422, so that when the through hole 512 is set on the protruding column 415, the positioning hole 513 is set at the same time When provided on the convex structure 419, the left and right side edges of the bottom plate 51 can be positioned in the X and Y directions by the convex columns 415 and the convex structure 419. In particular, the through hole 512 is sleeved on the protruding column 415. Since the height of the protruding column 415 is much higher than the protruding structure 419, even if the base wall 411 is damaged, the area of the through hole 413 is larger than that of the bottom plate 51. The stopper 5 is still restrained by the protruding post 415 and cannot easily disengage from the pivot shaft 22, and maintains the effect of limiting the pivoting angle by the limiting portion 213. However, the positions of the fixing hole 511, the through hole 512, and the positioning hole 513 are not limited to the above-mentioned intermediate positions.
參閱圖9,於本實施例中,該固定件6舉例為一螺絲, 該固定件6由該底蓋41的底側沿該穿孔414螺鎖於該固定孔511,使該擋止件5在一垂直於基壁411的縱方向(縱方向在本實施例中舉例為Z方向)上,以及在平行該基壁411頂面的平面方向上(平面方向在本實施例中舉例為X、Y方向)定位。但該固定件6數量並不以一個為限,在另一實施態樣中,該固定件6也可以是多個,並分別鎖固於該底板51鄰近該樞軸22處和遠離該樞軸22之側壁416處,藉此同樣能達到使該擋止件5在該Z方向上定位。另外,該固定件6亦不以鎖固方式為限,該固定件6也可以是穿伸於該穿孔414和該固定孔511的卡固件,卡制於該底板51。 Referring to FIG. 9, in this embodiment, the fixing member 6 is an example of a screw. The fixing member 6 is screwed to the fixing hole 511 along the perforation 414 from the bottom side of the bottom cover 41, so that the stopper 5 is in a longitudinal direction perpendicular to the base wall 411 (the longitudinal direction is exemplified in this embodiment as Z direction), and in a plane direction parallel to the top surface of the base wall 411 (the plane direction is exemplified as the X and Y directions in this embodiment). However, the number of the fixing members 6 is not limited to one. In another embodiment, the number of the fixing members 6 may also be multiple, and are respectively locked to the bottom plate 51 adjacent to the pivot shaft 22 and away from the pivot shaft. The side wall 416 of 22 can also achieve positioning of the stopper 5 in the Z direction. In addition, the fixing member 6 is not limited to a locking manner, and the fixing member 6 may also be a fastener penetrating through the through hole 414 and the fixing hole 511 and locked on the bottom plate 51.
參閱圖2及圖10,其中該圖10為底視圖,該靠抵結構52用於在該門主體4被使用者沿圖10中的順時針箭頭方向開啟鄰近該側板13b時壓抵於該限位部213而限制該門主體4不能繼續向該側板13b轉動。並且在該靠抵結構52壓抵於該限位部213時,該固定件6、該側壁416、該凸柱415及該凸起結構419共同使該擋止件5在X、Y方向上定位,同時該固定件6、該卡勾壁417及該隔熱結構45(參見圖1)共同使該擋止件5在Z方向上定位,藉此提升該擋止件5在空間座標中的支撐強度而被穩固地定位在該安裝區412。針對凸伸於外的該靠抵結構52則由該支撐壁418抵靠的支撐效果而避免因大力撞擊所造成變形或者是斷裂的問題。 Referring to FIG. 2 and FIG. 10, wherein FIG. 10 is a bottom view, the abutment structure 52 is used to press against the limit when the door body 4 is opened by the user in the direction of the clockwise arrow in FIG. 10 adjacent to the side plate 13 b. The position portion 213 restricts the door body 4 from continuing to rotate toward the side plate 13b. And when the abutting structure 52 is pressed against the limiting portion 213, the fixing member 6, the side wall 416, the protruding column 415, and the protruding structure 419 collectively position the stopper 5 in the X and Y directions. At the same time, the fixing member 6, the hook wall 417, and the heat-insulating structure 45 (see FIG. 1) collectively position the stopper 5 in the Z direction, thereby improving the support of the stopper 5 in space coordinates. The strength is firmly positioned in the mounting area 412. With respect to the supporting effect of the abutting structure 52 protruding outward, the abutting effect of the supporting wall 418 avoids the problem of deformation or fracture caused by a strong impact.
綜上所述,本發明冰箱,藉由將一體成形的擋止件5安 裝於該基壁411之頂面,讓該擋止件5的該靠抵結構52向下凸伸於該基壁411之外,不僅結構強度大幅提升,當固定該擋止件5的固定件6即使鬆脫,該擋止件5仍可被定位在該基壁411上。此外,藉由該固定件6、該側壁416、該凸柱415、該凸起結構419、該卡勾壁417、該支撐壁418及該隔熱結構45的輔助支撐該擋止件5,使該擋止件5壓抵於該限位部213時仍可在X、Y、Z方向上定位。另外,更藉由該擋止件5套設於該凸柱415的連結關係,使該基壁411鄰近該安裝區412處即使破損,該擋止件5仍可被該凸柱415牽制並維持限位功效,故確實能達成本發明之目的。 In summary, in the refrigerator of the present invention, the integrally formed stopper 5A It is mounted on the top surface of the base wall 411, so that the abutment structure 52 of the stopper 5 projects downward from the base wall 411, not only the structural strength is greatly improved, but also when the fixing member of the stopper 5 is fixed 6 Even if the stopper 5 is released, the stopper 5 can still be positioned on the base wall 411. In addition, the stopper 5 is supported by the fixing member 6, the side wall 416, the protruding column 415, the protruding structure 419, the hook wall 417, the supporting wall 418, and the heat-insulating structure 45 to help support the stopper 5. The stopper 5 can still be positioned in the X, Y, and Z directions when pressed against the limiting portion 213. In addition, through the connection relationship of the stopper 5 set on the protruding column 415, even if the base wall 411 is adjacent to the installation area 412, the stopper 5 can be restrained and maintained by the protruding column 415. Limiting effect, so it can indeed achieve the purpose of the invention.
惟以上所述者,僅為本發明之實施例而已,當不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍,凡是依本發明申請專利範圍及專利說明書內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍內。 However, the above are only examples of the present invention. When the scope of implementation of the present invention cannot be limited in this way, any simple equivalent changes and modifications made in accordance with the scope of the patent application and the content of the patent specification of the present invention are still Within the scope of the invention patent.
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW107104618A TWI663372B (en) | 2018-02-09 | 2018-02-09 | Stops, insulated doors and refrigerators |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW107104618A TWI663372B (en) | 2018-02-09 | 2018-02-09 | Stops, insulated doors and refrigerators |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| TWI663372B true TWI663372B (en) | 2019-06-21 |
| TW201934941A TW201934941A (en) | 2019-09-01 |
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| TW107104618A TWI663372B (en) | 2018-02-09 | 2018-02-09 | Stops, insulated doors and refrigerators |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI805477B (en) * | 2022-09-06 | 2023-06-11 | 台灣松下電器股份有限公司 | Chest freezer |
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| TW521142B (en) * | 2001-03-13 | 2003-02-21 | Sharp Kk | Cam mechanism and door opening/closing mechanism |
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| KR20120072759A (en) * | 2010-12-24 | 2012-07-04 | 주식회사 대우일렉트로닉스 | Refrigerator possible in door opening control |
| WO2015032041A1 (en) * | 2013-09-04 | 2015-03-12 | 海信容声(广东)冰箱有限公司 | Door stopper for refrigerator door body |
| TW201516361A (en) * | 2013-08-02 | 2015-05-01 | Toshiba Kk | Refrigerator |
| CN206420227U (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-08-18 | 广东格兰仕集团有限公司 | The position limiting structure of refrigerator door |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TW521142B (en) * | 2001-03-13 | 2003-02-21 | Sharp Kk | Cam mechanism and door opening/closing mechanism |
| TWI361878B (en) * | 2008-02-08 | 2012-04-11 | Toshiba Kk | |
| KR20120072759A (en) * | 2010-12-24 | 2012-07-04 | 주식회사 대우일렉트로닉스 | Refrigerator possible in door opening control |
| TW201516361A (en) * | 2013-08-02 | 2015-05-01 | Toshiba Kk | Refrigerator |
| WO2015032041A1 (en) * | 2013-09-04 | 2015-03-12 | 海信容声(广东)冰箱有限公司 | Door stopper for refrigerator door body |
| CN206420227U (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-08-18 | 广东格兰仕集团有限公司 | The position limiting structure of refrigerator door |
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| TWI805477B (en) * | 2022-09-06 | 2023-06-11 | 台灣松下電器股份有限公司 | Chest freezer |
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| TW201934941A (en) | 2019-09-01 |
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