TWI662120B - Low alcohol drinks - Google Patents
Low alcohol drinks Download PDFInfo
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- TWI662120B TWI662120B TW104115257A TW104115257A TWI662120B TW I662120 B TWI662120 B TW I662120B TW 104115257 A TW104115257 A TW 104115257A TW 104115257 A TW104115257 A TW 104115257A TW I662120 B TWI662120 B TW I662120B
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- molar ratio
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- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 160
- 235000019640 taste Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 66
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 40
- 235000015203 fruit juice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 39
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000001508 potassium citrate Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229960002635 potassium citrate Drugs 0.000 claims description 10
- QEEAPRPFLLJWCF-UHFFFAOYSA-K potassium citrate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O QEEAPRPFLLJWCF-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000011082 potassium citrates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000015192 vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 9
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- FOBJDOKSHDFIME-UHFFFAOYSA-N [K].C1(CO1)=O Chemical compound [K].C1(CO1)=O FOBJDOKSHDFIME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lactate Chemical compound CC(O)C([O-])=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 16
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 23
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 235000011083 sodium citrates Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 244000228451 Stevia rebaudiana Species 0.000 description 7
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 7
- HELXLJCILKEWJH-NCGAPWICSA-N rebaudioside A Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]([C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)O[C@]12C(=C)C[C@@]3(C1)CC[C@@H]1[C@@](C)(CCC[C@]1([C@@H]3CC2)C)C(=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O HELXLJCILKEWJH-NCGAPWICSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 235000011089 carbon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 235000013334 alcoholic beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000005979 Citrus limon Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 244000131522 Citrus pyriformis Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000004376 Sucralose Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- CYDQOEWLBCCFJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-fluorophenyl)oxane-4-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C=1C=C(F)C=CC=1C1(C(=O)O)CCOCC1 CYDQOEWLBCCFJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010011485 Aspartame Proteins 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 241001672694 Citrus reticulata Species 0.000 description 2
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N D-gluconic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 2
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000605 aspartame Substances 0.000 description 2
- IAOZJIPTCAWIRG-QWRGUYRKSA-N aspartame Chemical compound OC(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)OC)CC1=CC=CC=C1 IAOZJIPTCAWIRG-QWRGUYRKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000010357 aspartame Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960003438 aspartame Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000019658 bitter taste Nutrition 0.000 description 2
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- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000001540 sodium lactate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011088 sodium lactate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940005581 sodium lactate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000014101 wine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- PJVXUVWGSCCGHT-ZPYZYFCMSA-N (2r,3s,4r,5r)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;(3s,4r,5r)-1,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexan-2-one Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O.OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C(=O)CO PJVXUVWGSCCGHT-ZPYZYFCMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NUFKRGBSZPCGQB-FLBSXDLDSA-N (3s)-3-amino-4-oxo-4-[[(2r)-1-oxo-1-[(2,2,4,4-tetramethylthietan-3-yl)amino]propan-2-yl]amino]butanoic acid;pentahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.OC(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C)C(=O)NC1C(C)(C)SC1(C)C.OC(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C)C(=O)NC1C(C)(C)SC1(C)C NUFKRGBSZPCGQB-FLBSXDLDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000298697 Actinidia deliciosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009436 Actinidia deliciosa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004377 Alitame Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000004936 Bromus mango Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009467 Carica papaya Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000006432 Carica papaya Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000207199 Citrus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000004307 Citrus medica Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000000560 Citrus x paradisi Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000241257 Cucumis melo Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009847 Cucumis melo var cantalupensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-gluconic acid Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Disodium Chemical class [Na][Na] QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004278 EU approved seasoning Substances 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004378 Glycyrrhizin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 240000007228 Mangifera indica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014826 Mangifera indica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000005561 Musa balbisiana Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000018290 Musa x paradisiaca Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004384 Neotame Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000288157 Passiflora edulis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000000370 Passiflora edulis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009827 Prunus armeniaca Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000018633 Prunus armeniaca Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000508269 Psidium Species 0.000 description 1
- FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium cation Chemical compound [Na+] FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000009184 Spondias indica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000836034 Westindia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019409 alitame Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108010009985 alitame Proteins 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960004543 anhydrous citric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015197 apple juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000021028 berry Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015190 carrot juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015120 cherry juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004106 citric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- KCIDZIIHRGYJAE-YGFYJFDDSA-L dipotassium;[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl] phosphate Chemical class [K+].[K+].OC[C@H]1O[C@H](OP([O-])([O-])=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O KCIDZIIHRGYJAE-YGFYJFDDSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000011990 functional testing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000174 gluconic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012208 gluconic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycyrrhetinic acid glycoside Natural products C1CC(C2C(C3(CCC4(C)CCC(C)(CC4C3=CC2=O)C(O)=O)C)(C)CC2)(C)C2C(C)(C)C1OC1OC(C(O)=O)C(O)C(O)C1OC1OC(C(O)=O)C(O)C(O)C1O LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004949 glycyrrhizic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UYRUBYNTXSDKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycyrrhizic acid Natural products CC1(C)C(CCC2(C)C1CCC3(C)C2C(=O)C=C4C5CC(C)(CCC5(C)CCC34C)C(=O)O)OC6OC(C(O)C(O)C6OC7OC(O)C(O)C(O)C7C(=O)O)C(=O)O UYRUBYNTXSDKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019410 glycyrrhizin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-QWBHMCJMSA-N glycyrrhizinic acid Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1C([C@H]2[C@]([C@@H]3[C@@]([C@@]4(CC[C@@]5(C)CC[C@@](C)(C[C@H]5C4=CC3=O)C(O)=O)C)(C)CC2)(C)CC1)(C)C)C(O)=O)[C@@H]1O[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-QWBHMCJMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012907 honey Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940069445 licorice extract Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000020413 lychee juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940099690 malic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019412 neotame Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HLIAVLHNDJUHFG-HOTGVXAUSA-N neotame Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CCN[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)OC)CC1=CC=CC=C1 HLIAVLHNDJUHFG-HOTGVXAUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010070257 neotame Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000015205 orange juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013944 peach juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015206 pear juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004838 phosphoric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910001414 potassium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013077 scoring method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019614 sour taste Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015040 sparkling wine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013599 spices Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013948 strawberry juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003445 sucroses Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000021091 sugar-based sweeteners Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015193 tomato juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HRXKRNGNAMMEHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium citrate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O HRXKRNGNAMMEHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12G—WINE; PREPARATION THEREOF; ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; PREPARATION OF ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES C12C OR C12H
- C12G3/00—Preparation of other alcoholic beverages
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Non-Alcoholic Beverages (AREA)
- Alcoholic Beverages (AREA)
Abstract
本發明係提供可在低酒精飲料中增強似酒味道之新穎技術。將低酒精飲料中之Na+/K+之莫耳比及酒精度數調整至一定範圍,並使飲料中含有碳酸。 The present invention provides a novel technique that can enhance the wine-like taste in low-alcohol beverages. Molar ratio and alcohol content of Na + / K + in low-alcoholic beverages are adjusted to a certain range, and the beverage contains carbonic acid.
Description
本發明係關於經增強似酒味道的低酒精飲料、其製造方法、及增強低酒精飲料的似酒味道之方法。此外,本發明亦關於用以製造該飲料之稀釋用飲料基料。 The present invention relates to a low-alcohol beverage with enhanced alcohol-like taste, a method for manufacturing the same, and a method for enhancing the alcohol-like taste of a low-alcohol beverage. In addition, the present invention also relates to a beverage base for dilution for making the beverage.
在酒精度數低的飲料,例如酒精度數未滿3.0v/v%的飲料中,會有起因於酒精之似酒味道不足之傾向。從而,正在謀求可使期待似酒味道之消費者的嗜好獲得滿足之低酒精飲料的開發。 Beverages with a low alcohol content, such as beverages with an alcohol content of less than 3.0 v / v%, tend to have a lack of alcohol-like taste due to alcohol. Therefore, development of a low-alcohol beverage that satisfies the tastes of consumers expecting a wine-like taste is being sought.
與此關連地,專利文獻1中,係記載藉由將食用醋類以成為特定色調之方式進行濃縮並將所獲得之液狀食用醋類添加至酒精飲料中,而使酒精飲料的熟成感或酒精感提升之方法。 In connection with this, Patent Document 1 describes that by condensing edible vinegars in a specific color tone and adding the obtained liquid edible vinegars to alcoholic beverages, the maturity of alcoholic beverages or Ways to improve alcohol.
〔專利文獻1〕日本專利特開2007-190017號公報 [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2007-190017
若使用專利文獻1中所揭示之技術,則會有源自食用醋的味道對飲料的風味造成影響之疑慮。從而,正在謀求此種問題較少之可使似酒味道增強之新穎手段。本發明之目的係提供可在低酒精飲料中增強似酒味道之新穎技術。 If the technology disclosed in Patent Document 1 is used, there is a concern that the taste of the vinegar will affect the flavor of the beverage. As a result, novel means are being sought which have fewer such problems and which enhance the taste of wine. The object of the present invention is to provide a novel technique that can enhance the taste of wine-like in a low-alcohol beverage.
本發明者等人進行深入檢討之結果,發現若在酒精度數處於比較低的特定範圍之酒精飲料中將Na+/K+之莫耳比調整至特定範圍,則可增強酒精飲料的似酒味道。再者,發現若在該飲料中加入碳酸,則此效果會變得更顯著。 As a result of an in-depth review by the inventors, it was found that if the molar ratio of Na + / K + is adjusted to a specific range in an alcoholic beverage with a relatively low alcohol content in a specific range, the alcohol-like taste of the alcoholic beverage can be enhanced . Furthermore, it was found that if carbonic acid was added to the beverage, this effect would become more significant.
本發明係關於以下者,但不限定於此。 The present invention relates to the following, but is not limited thereto.
(1)一種飲料,其係酒精度數為1.0v/v%以上且未滿3.0v/v%之飲料,且含有Na+及K+,Na+/K+之莫耳比為0.5~60,Na+濃度為0.03~1.1g/L,並含有碳酸。 (1) A beverage, which is a beverage with an alcohol content of 1.0 v / v% or more and less than 3.0 v / v%, and contains Na + and K + , and the molar ratio of Na + / K + is 0.5 to 60, The Na + concentration is 0.03 to 1.1 g / L and contains carbonic acid.
(2)如(1)所記載之飲料,其中,Na+/K+之莫耳比為0.7~22。 (2) The beverage according to (1), wherein the molar ratio of Na + / K + is 0.7 to 22.
(3)如(1)或(2)所記載之飲料,其中,在20℃ 下之碳酸氣體壓力為0.8~3.5kgf/cm2。 (3) The beverage according to (1) or (2), wherein the carbon dioxide gas pressure at 20 ° C is 0.8 to 3.5 kgf / cm 2 .
(4)如(1)至(3)中任一項所記載之飲料,其中,進一步含有高甜味度甜味料。 (4) The beverage according to any one of (1) to (3), further comprising a high-sweetness sweetener.
(5)如(1)至(4)中任一項所記載之飲料,其中,進一步含有酸味料。 (5) The beverage according to any one of (1) to (4), further comprising a sour material.
(6)如(1)至(5)中任一項之飲料,其中,進一步含有果汁及/或蔬菜汁。 (6) The beverage according to any one of (1) to (5), further comprising fruit juice and / or vegetable juice.
(7)如(1)至(6)中任一項所記載之飲料,其中,Na+係源自於選自檸檬酸鈉、乳鈉酸、氯化鈉、果汁、及水所組成群組之至少一者。 (7) The beverage according to any one of (1) to (6), wherein Na + is derived from a group selected from the group consisting of sodium citrate, sodium lactate, sodium chloride, fruit juice, and water At least one of them.
(8)如(1)至(7)中任一項所記載之飲料,其中,K+係源自於選自檸檬酸鉀、醋磺內酯鉀、果汁、及水所組成群組之至少一者。 (8) The beverage according to any one of (1) to (7), wherein K + is derived from at least one selected from the group consisting of potassium citrate, potassium acetolactone, fruit juice, and water One.
(9)一種飲料之製造方法,其係酒精度數為1.0v/v%以上且未滿3.0v/v%之飲料的製造方法,且包含下述步驟:將該飲料中之Na+及K+的含量調整至Na+/K+之莫耳比成為0.5~60之步驟;將該飲料中之Na+的濃度調整成0.03~1.1g/L之步驟;以及使該飲料包含碳酸之步驟。 (9) A method for producing a beverage, which is a method for producing a beverage having an alcohol content of 1.0 v / v% or more and less than 3.0 v / v%, and includes the following steps: Na + and K + in the drink A step of adjusting the content of Na + / K + to a molar ratio of 0.5 to 60; a step of adjusting the concentration of Na + in the beverage to 0.03 to 1.1 g / L; and a step of making the beverage containing carbonic acid.
(10)一種方法,其係使酒精度數為1.0v/v%以上且未滿3.0v/v%之飲料的似酒味道增強之方法,且包含下述步驟: 將該飲料中之Na+及K+的含量調整至Na+/K+之莫耳比成為0.5~60之步驟;將該飲料中之Na+的濃度調整成0.03~1.1g/L之步驟;以及使該飲料包含碳酸之步驟。 (10) A method for enhancing the wine-like taste of a beverage having an alcohol content of 1.0 v / v% or more and less than 3.0 v / v%, and comprising the following steps: Na + and to adjust the content of K + Na + / K + molar ratio of from 0.5 to 60, become step; adjusting the concentration of the beverage into Na + 0.03 ~ 1.1g / L of the step; and causing the carbonated beverage comprises the steps of .
(11)一種飲料基料,其係稀釋用飲料基料,且含有Na+及K+,該飲料基料中之Na+/K+之莫耳比為0.5~60,將該飲料基料進行稀釋所獲得之可飲用之飲料的酒精度數為1.0v/v%以上且未滿3.0v/v%,該飲料中之Na+濃度為0.03~1.1g/L,該飲料含有碳酸。 (11) A beverage base material, which is a beverage base material for dilution, and contains Na + and K + . The molar ratio of Na + / K + in the beverage base material is 0.5 to 60. The alcohol content of the drinkable beverage obtained after dilution is 1.0 v / v% or more and less than 3.0 v / v%, the Na + concentration in the beverage is 0.03 to 1.1 g / L, and the beverage contains carbonic acid.
(12)一種如前述(1)至(8)中任一項所記載之飲料之製造方法,其係包含將如(11)所記載之飲料基料以稀釋液進行稀釋之步驟。 (12) The method for producing a beverage according to any one of (1) to (8), which comprises a step of diluting the beverage base according to (11) with a diluent.
本發明可增強低酒精飲料的似酒味道。在本說明書中,「似酒味道」係意味在飲用酒精飲料時所感受到之由酒類特有的甜味、苦味、複雜味、重量感及刺激感等所構成之複合的味道。 The invention can enhance the wine-like taste of low-alcohol beverages. In this specification, "alcohol-like taste" means a compound taste composed of alcohol-specific sweetness, bitterness, complexity, weight, and irritation, which is felt when drinking alcoholic beverages.
本發明係在飲料中將特定範圍的酒精度數、 特定範圍的Na+/K+之莫耳比、及碳酸視情況與其他特徵共同進行組合。 The present invention combines a specific range of alcoholic strength, a specific range of Na + / K + molar ratio, and carbonic acid in the beverage with other characteristics as appropriate.
本發明之飲料中之酒精度數為1.0v/v%以上且未滿3.0v/v%,較佳為1.0v/v%~2.9v/v%,更佳為1.0v/v%~2.7v/v%,再佳為1.0v/v%~2.5v/v%。酒精度數之調整方法,係使用調整所添加之酒精成分的量等公知的任何方法皆可。 The alcohol content in the beverage of the present invention is 1.0v / v% or more and less than 3.0v / v%, preferably 1.0v / v% ~ 2.9v / v%, more preferably 1.0v / v% ~ 2.7v / v%, even better is 1.0v / v% ~ 2.5v / v%. The method of adjusting the alcohol content may be any known method such as adjusting the amount of the alcohol component to be added.
本說明書中記載為「酒精」之用語,在沒有特別斷定之前提下,係意味乙醇。在本說明書中,飲料的酒精度數係意味飲料中之酒精份的含量(v/v%),雖然藉由公知的任何方法皆可進行測定,但舉例而言,可藉由振動式密度計進行測定。具體而言,可調製藉由過濾或超音波自飲料中排出碳酸氣體而成之試料,接著,將該試料進行直火蒸餾,測定所獲得之餾液在15℃下之密度,並使用日本國稅廳所定分析法(平19國稅廳訓令第6號,平成19年6月22日改訂)之附表的「第2表酒精份與密度(15℃)及比重(15/15℃)換算表」進行換算而求出。 The term "alcohol" described in this specification means "ethanol" unless otherwise specified. In this specification, the alcohol content of a beverage means the alcohol content (v / v%) in the beverage. Although it can be measured by any known method, for example, it can be measured by a vibrating density meter. Determination. Specifically, a sample prepared by filtering or ultrasonically discharging carbonic acid gas from a beverage can be prepared. Then, the sample is subjected to direct fire distillation, and the density of the obtained distillate at 15 ° C is measured. "Analysis of Alcohol Content and Density (15 ° C) and Specific Gravity (15/15 ° C) in Table 2" of the attached table of the analysis method established by the Taxation Agency (Heisei 19 Taxation Agency Order No. 6, revised on June 22, 2007) Table "is calculated by conversion.
本說明書所記載之Na+及K+係分別意味鈉離子及鉀離子,Na+/K+之莫耳比係Na+量(莫耳)除以K+量(莫耳)所得之值。本發明之飲料中之該莫耳比為0.5~ 60,較佳為0.7~22,更佳為2.0~22,再佳為4.0~10。 Described in the present specification, Na + and K +, respectively, means that the sodium ion based and potassium ions, Na + / K + molar ratio of the amount of Na + line (mole) obtained by dividing the value of K + amount (mole). The molar ratio in the beverage of the present invention is 0.5 to 60, preferably 0.7 to 22, more preferably 2.0 to 22, and even more preferably 4.0 to 10.
飲料中之Na+的濃度之範圍雖然並無特別限定,但為了使似酒味道增強,一般認為需要一定程度之濃度的Na+。典型地,飲料中之Na+的濃度為0.03~1.1g/L,較佳為0.05~0.6g/L,更佳為0.1~0.6g/L。此外,飲料中之K+的濃度之範圍雖然亦無特別限定,但典型地,飲料中之K+的濃度為0.0005~2.2g/L,較佳為0.0008~1.0g/L。 Although the range of the concentration of Na + in the beverage is not particularly limited, in order to enhance the wine-like taste, it is generally considered that a certain level of Na + is required . Typically, the concentration of Na + in the beverage is 0.03 to 1.1 g / L, preferably 0.05 to 0.6 g / L, and more preferably 0.1 to 0.6 g / L. In addition, although the range of the concentration of K + in the beverage is not particularly limited, typically, the concentration of K + in the beverage is 0.0005 to 2.2 g / L, preferably 0.0008 to 1.0 g / L.
Na+及K+係源自於飲料中所包含之各種成分。Na+較佳係源自於選自檸檬酸鈉、乳鈉酸、氯化鈉、果汁、及水所組成群組之至少一者。更佳為Na+係源自於檸檬酸鈉。在檸檬酸鈉中,存在有一鈉鹽、二鈉鹽、三鈉鹽,而在本發明中所使用之檸檬酸鈉,係其全部皆可,或者,亦可為該等之混合物。此外,K+較佳係源自於選自檸檬酸鉀、醋磺內酯鉀、果汁、及水所組成群組之至少一者。在檸檬酸鉀中,存在有一鉀鹽、二鉀鹽、三鉀鹽,而在本發明中所使用之檸檬酸鉀,係其全部皆可,或者,亦可為該等之混合物。更佳為K+係源自於檸檬酸鉀及/或醋磺內酯鉀。 Na + and K + are derived from various ingredients contained in beverages. Na + is preferably derived from at least one selected from the group consisting of sodium citrate, sodium lactate, sodium chloride, fruit juice, and water. More preferably, Na + is derived from sodium citrate. Among sodium citrate, there are one sodium salt, disodium salt, and trisodium salt, and the sodium citrate used in the present invention may be all or a mixture of these. In addition, K + is preferably derived from at least one selected from the group consisting of potassium citrate, potassium acetolactone, fruit juice, and water. Among potassium citrate, there are one potassium salt, dipotassium salt, and tripotassium salt. The potassium citrate used in the present invention is all of them, or a mixture of these. More preferably, K + is derived from potassium citrate and / or potassium acetolactone.
在Na+及K+的量之測定中,係使用公知的任何方法皆可。此外,Na+及K+的量之調整可藉由公知的方法,例如調整供給該等之成分的量而施行。 For the measurement of the amounts of Na + and K + , any known method may be used. The amount of Na + and K + can be adjusted by a known method, for example, by adjusting the amount of the components to be supplied.
本發明之飲料係包含碳酸氣體。碳酸氣體可使用熟習該項技術者通常所知的方法賦予至飲料,舉例而言,雖然不限定於此,但可使二氧化碳於加壓下溶解於飲料中,亦可使用Tuchenhagen公司之碳酸化器等混合器在配管中將二氧化碳與飲料進行混合,此外,亦可藉由將飲料噴霧至充滿二氧化碳之槽而使二氧化碳被飲料所吸收,亦可將飲料與碳酸水進行混合。適宜使用此等手段而調節碳酸氣體壓力。 The beverage of the present invention contains a carbonated gas. Carbonic acid gas can be imparted to beverages by methods commonly known to those skilled in the art. For example, although not limited to this, carbon dioxide can be dissolved in beverages under pressure. Carbonators from Tuchenhagen can also be used. The mixer mixes carbon dioxide with the beverage in the piping. In addition, the carbon dioxide is absorbed by the beverage by spraying the beverage into a tank filled with carbon dioxide, and the beverage and the carbonated water can also be mixed. It is appropriate to use these means to adjust the carbon dioxide gas pressure.
本發明之飲料的碳酸氣體壓力雖然並無特別限定,但較佳為0.7~3.5kgf/cm2,更佳為0.8~2.8kgf/cm2。此外,碳酸氣體壓力亦可為0.8~2.5kgf/cm2。在本發明中,碳酸氣體壓力可使用京都電子工業製氣體體積測定裝置GVA-500A進行測定。舉例而言,將試料溫度設於20℃,在前述氣體體積測定裝置中進行容器內空氣中之氣體排出(排氣)、振動後,測定碳酸氣體壓力。在本說明書中,在沒有特別斷定之前提下,碳酸氣體壓力係意味在20℃下之碳酸氣體壓力。 Although the carbonate gas pressure of the beverage of the present invention is not particularly limited, it is preferably 0.7 to 3.5 kgf / cm 2 , and more preferably 0.8 to 2.8 kgf / cm 2 . In addition, the carbon dioxide gas pressure may be 0.8 to 2.5 kgf / cm 2 . In the present invention, the pressure of carbonic acid gas can be measured using a gas volume measuring device GVA-500A manufactured by Kyoto Electronics Industry. For example, the temperature of the sample is set at 20 ° C, and the gas in the air in the container is exhausted (exhausted) and vibrated in the gas volume measuring device, and then the pressure of the carbon dioxide gas is measured. In this specification, unless otherwise specified, carbon dioxide gas pressure means carbon dioxide gas pressure at 20 ° C.
本發明之飲料亦可包含高甜味度甜味料。 The beverage of the present invention may also contain a high-sweetness sweetener.
在本說明書中使用為「高甜味度甜味料」之用語係意味相較於蔗糖而言具有更強的甜味(例如,具有蔗糖的數倍至數百倍的甜味)之天然甜味料及合成甜味料。作為此種高甜味度甜味料,可列舉胜肽系甜味料,例 如阿斯巴甜(Aspartame)、阿力甜(Alitame)等;配糖體系甜味料,例如甜菊甜味料(包含甜菊萃取物、將甜菊進行酵素處理並加成葡萄糖而成之酵素處理甜菊、及在甜菊的甜味成分中甜味質最佳的甜菊雙糖苷A)、甘草萃取物等;蔗糖衍生物,例如蔗糖素等;合成甜味料,例如醋磺內酯鉀、糖精等。在本發明中,較佳為選自醋磺內酯鉀、蔗糖素、阿斯巴甜、紐甜(Neotame)、甘草素、甜菊之1種或2種以上。 The use of the term "high-sweetness sweetener" in this specification means a natural sweetness that has a stronger sweetness (e.g., has several to hundreds of times the sweetness of sucrose) compared to sucrose. Flavors and synthetic sweeteners. Examples of such high-sweetness sweeteners include peptide sweeteners. Examples Such as Aspartame, Alitame, etc .; sugar-based sweeteners, such as stevia sweeteners (including stevia extract, enzyme treatment of stevia and addition of glucose, enzyme-treated stevia And stevia diglycoside A), licorice extract, etc., which has the best sweetness among the sweet components of stevia; sucrose derivatives, such as sucralose; etc .; In the present invention, one or two or more selected from the group consisting of potassium acetolactone, sucralose, aspartame, neotame, glycyrrhizin, and stevia are preferred.
在高甜味度甜味料係包含在本發明之飲料中之情況,其種類及濃度只要依飲料所要求之甜度的質或甜味度等而適宜決定即可。舉例而言,在高甜味度甜味料為醋磺內酯鉀之情況,其調配量係在本發明之飲料中,較佳為0.0005~0.090w/v%,更佳為0.005~0.07w/v%,再佳為0.01~0.05w/v%。在高甜味度甜味料為蔗糖素之情況,其調配量係在本發明之飲料中,較佳為0.0001~0.04w/v%,更佳為0.001~0.03w/v%,再佳為0.005~0.02w/v%。此等濃度可藉由HPLC法等公知的方法進行測定。其他高甜味度甜味料亦可以上述任一濃度範圍調配於飲料中。 In the case where a high-sweetness sweetener is included in the beverage of the present invention, its type and concentration may be appropriately determined according to the quality or sweetness of the sweetness required for the beverage. For example, in the case where the high-sweetness sweetener is potassium acetolactone, the blending amount is in the beverage of the present invention, preferably 0.0005 to 0.090 w / v%, and more preferably 0.005 to 0.07 w / v%, more preferably 0.01 ~ 0.05w / v%. In the case where the high-sweetness sweetener is sucralose, the blending amount is in the beverage of the present invention, preferably 0.0001 to 0.04 w / v%, more preferably 0.001 to 0.03 w / v%, and even more preferably 0.005 ~ 0.02w / v%. These concentrations can be measured by a known method such as the HPLC method. Other high-sweetness sweeteners can also be formulated into beverages in any of the above concentration ranges.
本發明之飲料亦可含有酸味料。該酸味料在不會對本發明之效果給予不良影響之前提下,雖然並無特別限定,但舉例而言,可選自磷酸、檸檬酸、蘋果酸、抗壞血酸、 酒石酸、琥珀酸、乳酸、葡萄糖酸、富馬酸、醋酸及該等之鹽所組成群組。由於此等係酸味度、呈味性各自不同,因而可視飲料的類型而進行選擇。此外,亦可視目的將2種以上的酸味料進行組合而使用。在本發明之飲料中含有酸味料之情況,該酸味料相對於本發明之飲料的調配量可視該飲料所呈現之風味或目的而加以決定。該酸味料的量典型地為該飲料中之1.0~4.0g/L。 The beverage of the present invention may also contain a sour flavor. The sour flavor is mentioned before it does not adversely affect the effect of the present invention. Although it is not particularly limited, for example, it can be selected from phosphoric acid, citric acid, malic acid, ascorbic acid, A group of tartaric acid, succinic acid, lactic acid, gluconic acid, fumaric acid, acetic acid, and salts thereof. Since these systems have different sourness and taste, they can be selected according to the type of beverage. In addition, depending on the purpose, two or more types of sour ingredients may be used in combination. In the case where the beverage of the present invention contains a sour flavor, the amount of the sour flavor relative to the beverage of the present invention can be determined according to the flavor or purpose of the beverage. The amount of the sour material is typically 1.0 to 4.0 g / L in the beverage.
本發明之飲料亦可含有果汁及/或蔬菜汁。含有果汁及/或蔬菜汁之典型的飲料為發泡酒或雞尾酒。果汁係將果實進行榨汁並將所獲得之果汁依原樣使用之純果汁、或經濃縮之濃縮果汁之任何形態皆可。此外,亦可使用透明果汁、混濁果汁,亦可採用將包含果實的外皮之全果壓碎並僅去除種子等特別粗硬的固形物而成之全果果汁、將果實過篩成泥而成之果實漿泥、或將乾燥果實的果肉壓碎或進行萃取而成之果汁。蔬菜汁亦可以與上述果汁同樣的形態使用。 The beverage of the present invention may also contain fruit juice and / or vegetable juice. Typical beverages containing fruit juices and / or vegetable juices are sparkling wines or cocktails. The fruit juice is any form of pure fruit juice obtained by extracting the fruit and using the obtained fruit juice as it is, or concentrated fruit juice. In addition, transparent fruit juices and cloudy fruit juices can also be used. Whole fruit juices obtained by crushing the whole fruit including the outer skin of the fruit and removing only the coarse and solid solids such as seeds can be used. Fruit pulp, or fruit juice obtained by crushing or extracting the pulp of dried fruits. Vegetable juice can also be used in the same form as the above-mentioned fruit juice.
果汁的種類雖然並無特別限定,但可列舉例如柑橘類果汁(柳橙果汁、溫州蜜柑果汁、葡萄柚果汁、檸檬果汁、酸橙果汁、柚子果汁、伊予柑果汁、夏橙果汁、八朔柑果汁、椪柑果汁、扁平橘果汁、臭橙果汁等)、蘋果果汁、葡萄果汁、桃子果汁、熱帶果實果汁(鳳梨果汁、番石榴果汁、香蕉果汁、芒果果汁、西印度 櫻桃果汁、荔枝果汁、木瓜果汁、百香果果汁等)、其他果實的果汁(梅子果汁、梨子果汁、杏子果汁、李子果汁、莓果果汁、奇異果果汁等)、草莓果汁、香瓜果汁等。此等果汁係可單獨使用1種,亦可併用2種以上。此外,蔬菜汁的種類可列舉例如番茄汁、胡蘿蔔汁等,蔬菜汁係可單獨使用1種,亦可併用2種以上。此外,亦可將果汁與蔬菜汁進行組合。 Although the type of the fruit juice is not particularly limited, examples thereof include citrus fruit juice (orange fruit juice, Wenzhou mandarin fruit juice, grapefruit fruit juice, lemon fruit juice, lime fruit juice, citron fruit juice, Iyo orange fruit juice, summer orange fruit juice, bayous fruit orange fruit juice, Citrus Juice, Flat Tangerine Juice, Smelly Orange Juice, etc.), Apple Juice, Grape Juice, Peach Juice, Tropical Fruit Juice (Bromeliad Juice, Guava Juice, Banana Juice, Mango Juice, West India) Cherry juice, lychee juice, papaya juice, passion fruit juice, etc.), fruit juices of other fruits (plum juice, pear juice, apricot juice, plum juice, berry juice, kiwi fruit juice, etc.), strawberry juice, cantaloupe juice, etc. These juices can be used alone or in combination of two or more. Examples of the types of vegetable juice include tomato juice and carrot juice. Vegetable juices may be used alone or in combination of two or more. In addition, a fruit juice and a vegetable juice may be combined.
本發明之飲料中之果汁的含量雖然並無特別限定,但典型地就換算成果汁率而言為0~100w/w%。 Although the content of the fruit juice in the beverage of the present invention is not particularly limited, it is typically 0 to 100 w / w% in terms of conversion to the fruit juice rate.
在本發明中,將飲料中之「果汁率」設定為使用調配於飲料100g中之果汁調配量(g)藉由下述換算式進行計算。此外,算出濃縮倍率時係定為以JAS規格為基準,設定為除以加至果汁中之糖質、蜂蜜等糖用折射計讀數者。 In the present invention, the "juice ratio" in the beverage is set to be calculated by the following conversion formula using the blended amount (g) of the juice prepared in 100 g of the beverage. In addition, the concentration ratio is calculated based on the JAS standard, and is set to be divided by the refraction meter reading of sugars such as sugar and honey added to the juice.
果汁率(w/w%)=<果汁調配量(g)>×<濃縮倍率>/100mL/<飲料的比重>×100 Juice ratio (w / w%) = <prepared fruit juice amount (g)> x <concentration ratio> / 100mL / <specific gravity of beverage> x100
本發明之飲料中之蔬菜汁的含量雖然並無特別限定,但典型地為0~100w/w%。此處,蔬菜汁的含量係以換算成上述果汁率之果汁的含量為基準而求出。 Although the content of the vegetable juice in the beverage of the present invention is not particularly limited, it is typically 0 to 100 w / w%. Here, the content of vegetable juice is determined based on the content of fruit juice converted into the above-mentioned fruit juice ratio.
在本發明中之飲料中,除此以外,在不會損及本發明 之效果之前提下,亦可調配通常調配於飲料中之添加劑,例如香料、維生素、色素類、抗氧化劑、乳化劑、保存料、調味料、萃取物類、pH調整劑、品質安定劑等。 In addition to the beverages of the present invention, the present invention will not harm the present invention. As mentioned before, the additives commonly formulated in beverages, such as spices, vitamins, pigments, antioxidants, emulsifiers, preservatives, seasonings, extracts, pH adjusters, quality stabilizers, etc. can also be blended.
就另外一面而言,本發明係稀釋用飲料基料。在本說明書中所記載之「稀釋用飲料基料」係意味並非依原樣飲用,而是以稀釋液進行稀釋後供飲用之製品。在其中,係包含例如雞尾酒調製用飲料、濃縮類型的飲料等。若將本發明之稀釋用飲料基料進行稀釋,則可調製上述之本發明之飲料。 On the other hand, the present invention is a beverage base for dilution. The "drink base for dilution" described in this specification means not a product to be consumed as it is, but a product prepared for dilution after being diluted with a diluent. These include, for example, cocktail drinks, concentrated drinks, and the like. When the beverage base for dilution of the present invention is diluted, the above-mentioned beverage of the present invention can be prepared.
在經稀釋所獲得之飲料滿足本發明之飲料的條件之前提下,稀釋率並無限制,但典型地,稀釋率以重量比計為2或3倍以上,直至20倍左右。稀釋度有時亦顯示在製品上。稀釋液之例,具體而言,可列舉水、碳酸水、茶、酒精水溶液(包含酒類)等。 Before the beverage obtained by dilution meets the conditions of the beverage of the present invention, the dilution rate is not limited, but typically, the dilution rate is 2 or 3 times or more by weight ratio, up to about 20 times. Dilution is sometimes also shown on the product. Examples of the diluent include water, carbonated water, tea, and an aqueous solution of alcohol (including alcohol).
該飲料基料中之Na+/K+之莫耳比係與關於本發明之飲料所上述者相同。 The molar ratio of Na + / K + in the beverage base is the same as that described above for the beverage of the present invention.
另一方面,酒精度數、Na+濃度,在將該飲料基料進行稀釋所獲得之飲料滿足關於本發明之飲料所上述之數值範圍之前提下,該飲料基料中之值並無限定。然而,該飲料基料之典型的酒精度數為2.0v/v%~60v/v%,較佳為2.0v/v%~54v/v%,更佳為2.0v/v%~50v/v%。此外,該飲料基料中之典型的Na+濃度為0.06~22 g/L,較佳為0.10~12g/L。此外,該飲料基料中之K+之典型的濃度為0.001~44g/L,較佳為0.0016~20g/L。 On the other hand, the alcohol content and the Na + concentration are provided before the beverage obtained by diluting the beverage base satisfies the above numerical range of the beverage of the present invention, and the values in the beverage base are not limited. However, the typical alcohol content of the beverage base is 2.0v / v% ~ 60v / v%, preferably 2.0v / v% ~ 54v / v%, more preferably 2.0v / v% ~ 50v / v% . In addition, the typical Na + concentration in the beverage base is 0.06-22 g / L, preferably 0.10-12 g / L. In addition, the typical concentration of K + in the beverage base is 0.001 to 44 g / L, preferably 0.0016 to 20 g / L.
此外,該飲料基料係只要稀釋後之飲料包含碳酸,即無須含有碳酸。碳酸可為該飲料基料所含有,亦可為在稀釋時使用碳酸水賦予至飲料,亦可為該兩者。將該飲料基料進行稀釋所獲得之飲料的碳酸氣體壓力係與關於本發明之飲料所上述者相同。 In addition, the beverage base does not need to contain carbonic acid as long as the diluted beverage contains carbonic acid. Carbonic acid may be contained in the beverage base, or may be added to the beverage using carbonated water at the time of dilution, or both. The carbonate gas pressure of the beverage obtained by diluting the beverage base is the same as that described above for the beverage of the present invention.
該飲料基料亦可進一步含有關於本發明之飲料所上述之其他成分。 The beverage base may further contain other ingredients described above with respect to the beverage of the present invention.
就另外一面而言,本發明係酒精度數為1.0v/v%以上且未滿3.0v/v%之飲料之製造方法。該方法係包含以下步驟。 On the other hand, the present invention is a method for producing a beverage having an alcohol content of 1.0 v / v% or more and less than 3.0 v / v%. The method includes the following steps.
將該飲料中之Na+及K+的含量調整至Na+/K+之莫耳比成為0.5~60之步驟;將該飲料中之Na+的濃度調整成0.03~1.1g/L之步驟;以及使該飲料包含碳酸之步驟。 The step of adjusting the content of Na + and K + in the beverage to a molar ratio of Na + / K + to 0.5 to 60; the step of adjusting the concentration of Na + in the beverage to 0.03 to 1.1 g / L; And the step of making the beverage contain carbonic acid.
該方法亦可進一步包含將該飲料的酒精度數調整成1.0v/v%以上且未滿3.0v/v%之步驟。 The method may further include a step of adjusting the alcohol content of the beverage to 1.0 v / v% or more and less than 3.0 v / v%.
飲料中的酒精度數、Na+/K+之莫耳比、調整Na+的濃度之方法、及包含碳酸之方法係如同關於該飲料所上述者。其時機亦無限定。舉例而言,可同時施行上 述步驟,亦可個別地施行,亦可更換步驟的順序。只要使最終所獲得之飲料滿足上述條件即可。此外,酒精度數、Na+/K+之莫耳比、Na+的濃度、及碳酸氣體壓力之較佳範圍係如同關於飲料所上述者。此外,所追加之其他成分之具體例或量亦如同關於飲料所上述者。 The alcohol content in the beverage, the molar ratio of Na + / K + , the method for adjusting the concentration of Na + , and the method including carbonic acid are the same as those described above for the beverage. The timing is also unlimited. For example, the above steps may be performed simultaneously, or individually, or the order of the steps may be changed. It is only necessary to satisfy the above conditions for the finally obtained beverage. In addition, the preferable ranges of the alcohol content, the molar ratio of Na + / K + , the concentration of Na + , and the pressure of carbonic acid gas are as described above for the beverage. In addition, the specific examples or amounts of the other ingredients added are the same as those described for the beverage.
本發明之製造方法可增強飲料的似酒味道。從而,就另外一面而言,該製造方法係使飲料的似酒味道增強之方法。 The manufacturing method of the present invention can enhance the wine-like taste of a beverage. Therefore, on the other hand, this manufacturing method is a method which enhances the wine-like taste of a drink.
本發明之飲料或稀釋用飲料基料視需要可作成容器填裝之形態。在容器之形態中,可包含罐等金屬容器、寶特瓶、紙包裝、瓶、袋等,但不限定於此。舉例而言,可經由將本發明之飲料或稀釋用飲料基料填充於容器中後施行蒸餾殺菌等加熱殺菌之方法、或將飲料或飲料基料進行殺菌並填充於容器中之方法,而製造經殺菌之容器填裝製品。 The beverage or the beverage base for dilution according to the present invention may be in the form of container filling if necessary. The form of the container may include, but is not limited to, metal containers such as cans, PET bottles, paper packaging, bottles, and bags. For example, it can be produced by filling the container of the beverage or dilution beverage base of the present invention with a method such as retort sterilization, or by sterilizing the beverage or beverage base with the container. Sterilized containers filled with products.
若為了明確化而加以記載,則在本說明書中由下限值及上限值所表示之數值範圍,即「下限值~上限值」,係包含該等下限值及上限值。舉例而言,由「1~2」所表示之範圍係包含1及2。 If it is described for clarity, the numerical range indicated by the lower limit value and the upper limit value in this specification, that is, “lower limit value to upper limit value” includes such lower limit value and upper limit value. For example, the range represented by "1 ~ 2" includes 1 and 2.
以下係基於實施例進行本發明之說明,但本發明並不限定於此等實施例。 The following is a description of the present invention based on examples, but the present invention is not limited to these examples.
確認酒精度數、Na+/K+之莫耳比、及碳酸不會對似酒味道給予影響。具體而言,使酒精度數(v/v%)、及該莫耳比產生變化,而作成複數種飲料。使用檸檬酸鈉作為Na+的供給源,並使用檸檬酸鉀作為K+的供給源。此外,針對碳酸,係針對不含碳酸之情況、及包含碳酸之情況進行檢討。 Confirm that the alcohol content, the mole ratio of Na + / K + , and carbonic acid will not affect the taste of wine. Specifically, a plurality of types of beverages were prepared by changing the alcohol content (v / v%) and the molar ratio. Sodium citrate was used as a source of Na + , and potassium citrate was used as a source of K + . In addition, carbonic acid is reviewed for cases where carbonic acid is not included and cases where carbonic acid is included.
由經訓練之專業評判員,針對所獲得之飲料,藉由利用評分法之官能試驗評估似酒味道之賦予程度。此時,針對各飲料,綜合性地評估酒類特有的甜味、苦味、複雜味、重量感及刺激感之增強程度。專門專業評判員5名係將似酒味道之賦予程度以6分滿分:「非常充分地感受到」=6分、「充分地感受到」=5分、「感受到」=4分、「稍微感受到」=3分、「微弱地感受到」=2分、「無法感受到」=1分進行評估,並算出評估分數之平均。視平均分設定以下5個階段之評估。 A trained professional judge evaluates the degree of imparting wine-like taste to the obtained beverage through a functional test using a scoring method. At this time, for each beverage, the degree of enhancement of sweetness, bitterness, complexity, weight, and irritation peculiar to alcohol is comprehensively evaluated. 5 professional judges rated the degree of wine-like taste to a perfect score of 6 points: "very fully felt" = 6 points, "fully felt" = 5 points, "feeled" = 4 points, "slightly "Perceived" = 3 points, "Weakly felt" = 2 points, "Unable to feel" = 1 point for evaluation, and the average of the evaluation points was calculated. Depending on the average score, the following five stages of evaluation are set.
平均分未滿1~2:「-」 The average score is less than 1 ~ 2: "-"
平均分未滿2~3:「±」 Average score is less than 2 ~ 3: "±"
平均分未滿3~4:「+」 Average score is less than 3 ~ 4: "+"
平均分未滿4~5:「++」 The average score is less than 4 ~ 5: "++"
平均分5以上:「+++」 Average score above 5: "+++"
此評估基準亦使用於其他實施例中。 This evaluation criterion is also used in other embodiments.
將結果示於以下。表1係顯示不含碳酸之飲料的結果,表2係顯示包含碳酸之飲料的結果。 The results are shown below. Table 1 shows the results for carbonated beverages, and Table 2 shows the results for carbonated beverages.
如上述,似酒味道之賦予效果可在酒精度數及Na+/K+之莫耳比處於特定範圍之情況獲得。此外,該效果在存在有碳酸之情況係明顯更優異。 As described above, the effect of imparting wine-like taste can be obtained when the alcohol content and the molar ratio of Na + / K + are in a specific range. In addition, this effect is significantly more excellent in the presence of carbonic acid.
以實施例1為基準,使酒精度數產生變化,而製造複數種飲料。在此實施例中,將碳酸氣體壓力設為1.8kgf/cm2,並將Na+/K+之莫耳比設成0.74或54.04。將結果示於以下。在酒精度數為2.9v/v%以下之情況,可獲得優異的似酒味道之賦予效果。另外,飲料中之Na+的含量為0.09g/L或2.30g/L。 Based on Example 1, the alcohol content was changed to produce a plurality of beverages. In this embodiment, the carbon dioxide gas pressure is set to 1.8 kgf / cm 2 , and the molar ratio of Na + / K + is set to 0.74 or 54.04. The results are shown below. When the alcohol content is 2.9 v / v% or less, an excellent wine-like taste imparting effect can be obtained. The content of Na + in the beverage was 0.09 g / L or 2.30 g / L.
以實施例1為基準,使氣體壓力產生變化,而製造複數種飲料。在此實施例中,將酒精度數設成2.0v/v%,將Na+/K+之莫耳比設成9.93,並將Na+的濃度設成0.21g/L。將結果示於以下。在碳酸氣體壓力為0.8kgf/cm2以 上之情況,可獲得優異的似酒味道之賦予效果。 Based on Example 1, a variety of beverages were produced by changing the gas pressure. In this embodiment, the alcohol content is set to 2.0 v / v%, the molar ratio of Na + / K + is set to 9.93, and the concentration of Na + is set to 0.21 g / L. The results are shown below. When the carbon dioxide gas pressure is 0.8 kgf / cm 2 or more, excellent wine-like taste imparting effect can be obtained.
以實施例1為基準,使Na+及K+的供給源產生變化,而製造複數種飲料。在此實施例中,將酒精度數設成1v/v%,將Na+/K+之莫耳比及Na+含量設成大致一定,並將碳酸氣體壓力設為1.8kgf/cm2。將結果示於以下。在使用檸檬酸鉀之情況,特定而言,在將檸檬酸鉀與檸檬酸鈉組合使用之情況,似酒味道之賦予效果係非常優異。 Based on Example 1, the supply sources of Na + and K + were changed to produce a plurality of beverages. In this embodiment, the alcohol content is set to 1 v / v%, the molar ratio of Na + / K + and the content of Na + are set to be substantially constant, and the pressure of carbon dioxide gas is set to 1.8 kgf / cm 2 . The results are shown below. When potassium citrate is used, in particular, when potassium citrate and sodium citrate are used in combination, the effect of imparting wine-like taste is very excellent.
以實施例1為基準,追加性地含有果汁等成分,而製造酒精度數為1.5v/v%之複數種飲料。將各成分的調配量示於以下表中。各成分的量係每1L飲料之調配量。碳酸氣體壓力為1.8kgf/cm2。以下表中之葡萄果汁係5倍濃縮的葡萄果汁,檸檬果汁係7倍濃縮的檸檬果汁。結果亦示於以下表中。即便在含有果汁等之飲料中,只要使酒精度數及Na+/K+之莫耳比處於特定範圍內,即可獲得似酒味道之賦予效果。 Based on Example 1, a plurality of beverages having an alcohol content of 1.5 v / v% were produced by additionally containing ingredients such as fruit juice. The blending amount of each component is shown in the following table. The amount of each ingredient is the blended amount per 1L of beverage. The pressure of the carbonic acid gas was 1.8 kgf / cm 2 . In the table below, grape juice is a 5 times concentrated grape juice, and lemon juice is a 7 times concentrated lemon juice. The results are also shown in the following table. Even in a beverage containing fruit juice, as long as the alcohol content and the molar ratio of Na + / K + are within a specific range, the effect of imparting wine-like taste can be obtained.
另外,在所獲得之飲料中進一步追加香料並進行官能評估,但並未認出因香料的追加所造成之影響,而獲得與表6所示之結果同樣的結果。 In addition, a flavor was further added to the obtained beverage and functional evaluation was performed. However, the influence caused by the addition of the flavor was not recognized, and the same results as those shown in Table 6 were obtained.
將Na+/K+之莫耳比設成9.93,使Na+及K+的量產生變化,並以實施例1為基準而製造複數種飲料。在所有飲料中,酒精度數皆為1.0v/v%,碳酸氣體壓力皆為1.8kgf/cm2,所有飲料皆含有無水檸檬酸0.25w/v%、果糖葡萄糖液糖8w/v%。將各飲料之官能評估的結果示於以下表中。Na+的供給源為檸檬酸鈉,K+的供給源為檸檬酸鉀。即便Na+濃度比較高,仍可獲得本案發明之效果。 The molar ratio of Na + / K + was set to 9.93, the amounts of Na + and K + were changed, and a plurality of beverages were produced based on Example 1. In all beverages, the alcohol content is 1.0v / v%, the carbon dioxide gas pressure is 1.8kgf / cm 2 , and all beverages contain anhydrous citric acid 0.25w / v%, and fructose glucose liquid sugar 8w / v%. The results of the functional evaluation of each beverage are shown in the following table. The supply source of Na + was sodium citrate, and the supply source of K + was potassium citrate. Even if the Na + concentration is relatively high, the effects of the present invention can be obtained.
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| JP6869645B2 (en) * | 2016-04-13 | 2021-05-12 | キリンホールディングス株式会社 | Alcohol-containing containerized carbonated drinks with enhanced alcoholic sensation, and methods for manufacturing them |
| JP7007084B2 (en) * | 2016-06-03 | 2022-01-24 | サントリーホールディングス株式会社 | Beverages containing acesulfame potassium |
| JP7111603B2 (en) * | 2018-12-14 | 2022-08-02 | アサヒビール株式会社 | Beverage containing clear tomato juice, concentrate thereof, and method for producing the same |
| EP4112711B1 (en) * | 2020-02-28 | 2024-09-11 | Suntory Holdings Limited | Container-packed carbonated alcoholic beverage |
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| JPH10262642A (en) * | 1997-03-25 | 1998-10-06 | Takara Shuzo Co Ltd | Alcohol drink |
| JP2011036228A (en) * | 2009-08-18 | 2011-02-24 | Kirin Brewery Co Ltd | Production method of low alcoholic sugarless beverage suppressed in alcoholic feeling and harmonized in sweetness and sour taste |
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