TWI654931B - Collective culture device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a collective culture device, which comprises at least one collection space, each collection space is provided with a plurality of culture tanks respectively, and respectively provided with a water inlet pipe and a drainage pipe, and respectively connected with the respective culture tanks; a filtering system having An inlet and an outlet, and a physical filter, a biological filter bed, a sterilization tank and a buffer pool are sequentially arranged from the inlet to the outlet; the inlet is connected to the drain pipe, and the outlet is connected to the water pipe so that the water can be circulated And filtered by a filtration system to re-recover the water source for reuse.

Description

Collective culture device

The invention relates to an aquaculture device, and more particularly to a culture device capable of collecting a plurality of culture tanks.

The traditional aquaculture method is to introduce water into a pre-excavated pothole as a breeding pond, and put the aquatic seedlings into the pond for breeding. It is necessary to wait for a period of growth until the harvestable stage. harvest.

The above traditional practices first need to face high land acquisition costs and construction costs for excavation. However, in order to achieve higher production, more land is needed for construction, and the cost is even more alarming. Moreover, when all the seedlings are kept in the same pool, but the growth speed of each seedling grows differently, the growth environment and conditions required for each seedling will be very different, so the current prior art cannot be the same. In the breeding pond, different aquaculture seedlings are also provided for different aquaculture control, so that the quality of aquatic products is easily deteriorated.

In addition, during the breeding period, it is very susceptible to the influence of the external environment, such as weather, temperature, water quality and disease problems, which affect the quality and quantity of the harvest. Although the prior art can control the temperature, monitor the water quality and automatically change the water through various control systems and automatic devices to avoid the loss of human manipulation, as long as there are natural disasters or accidents that cause death, all the aquatic products in the same breeding pond. It is difficult to be spared, which in turn causes great damage to the farmers.

In view of this, how to improve the above problems is the primary problem to be solved by the present invention.

One of the objects of the present invention is to provide an integrated culture device which combines several culture tanks and can breed the seedlings in each culture tank to reduce the risk of damage and thereby reduce the loss. .

The second object of the present invention is that the aquatic products with different growth schedules can be separately cultured in different culture tanks, so that the empty window period waiting for the harvest is shortened, thereby achieving the effect of continuous profit.

For the purpose of the foregoing, the present invention provides an integrated culture apparatus comprising a closed collection space, the collection space being provided with: a filtration system having an inlet and an outlet, and from the inlet to the The outlet is provided with a physical filter, a biological filter bed, a sterilization tank and a buffer pool; a water storage tank connected to the outlet of the filtration system; a plurality of culture tanks, each of which is connected to a water inlet pipe and a water tank a drain pipe, wherein the water inlet pipe is connected to the water storage tank, and the drain pipe is connected to an inlet of the filtration system.

The present invention further provides another collection culture device, comprising: at least one closed collection space, each collection space is respectively provided with a plurality of culture tanks, and each collection space is respectively provided with a water inlet pipe and a drainage pipe, the inlet The water pipe and the drainage pipe are respectively connected to the respective culture tanks; each of the collection spaces is respectively provided with a water storage tank connected to the water inlet pipe and located upstream of each culture tank, and the water storage tanks of each collection space are connected; a filtration system having one An inlet and an outlet, and a physical filter, a biological filter bed, a sterilization tank and a buffer pool are sequentially arranged from the inlet to the outlet; the inlet is connected to the drainage pipe of the collection space, and the outlet is connected to one of the collection spaces The water storage tank.

In an embodiment, each of the collection spaces is formed by a container.

In one embodiment, each of the collection spaces is respectively provided with a water storage tank connected to the water inlet pipe and located upstream of each culture tank, and the water storage tanks of each collection space may be connected, and one of the water storage tanks is connected to the outlet of the filtration system.

In an embodiment, a regulating valve is disposed between each of the culture tanks and the water inlet pipe, and a regulating valve is disposed between each of the breeding tanks and the drain pipe.

In one embodiment, the biological filter bed is provided with a waste water discharge line.

In one embodiment, a water supply tank connected to the inlet of the filtration system is further included.

In one embodiment, each of the culture tanks is provided with a dirt treatment unit.

The above objects and advantages of the present invention will be readily understood from the following detailed description of the embodiments of the invention.

Referring to Figure 1, there is shown a first embodiment of a collective culture apparatus provided by the present invention comprising a closed collection space 1 which, in the present embodiment, is comprised of a container.

The collection space 1 is provided with a water storage tank 2 and a plurality of culture tanks 3 for breeding various types of aquatic products, wherein each of the culture tanks 3 is independently cultured without being connected to each other. An inlet pipe 41 and a drain pipe 42 are disposed in the collection space 1 , and a branch pipe 43 is connected to each of the culture tanks 3 for water injection and drainage. In this embodiment, each branch pipe 43 is respectively provided with a branch pipe 43 . A regulating valve 44 for regulating the flow rate is provided so that the water level in each of the culture tanks 3 can be controlled. Further, each of the culture tanks 3 is provided with a dirt treatment unit 31, respectively, whereby the dirt or sediment in the water in the culture tank is treated.

The water storage tank 2 is connected to the water inlet pipe 41 and located upstream of each of the culture tanks 3, so that the water first enters the water storage tank 2 for storage, and then is uniformly injected into the respective culture tanks 3 through the water inlet pipe 41.

In addition, the collection space 1 further includes a filter system 5 having an inlet 51 and an outlet 52. In this embodiment, the filter system 5 is provided with a physical filter 53 from the inlet 51 to the outlet 52. A biological filter bed 54, a sterilization tank 55 and a buffer tank 56, wherein the biological filter bed 54 is provided with a waste water discharge line 57. The outlet 52 of the filtration system 5 is connected to the water storage tank 2, and further communicates with the water inlet pipe 41 to allow the filtered water to enter the respective culture tanks 3. The inlet 51 of the filtration system 5 is connected to the drainage pipe 42 so that each The wastewater discharged from the culture tank 3 is returned to the filtration system 5 and is recycled after being filtered again.

In addition, in order to reduce the total amount of water generated in response to the discharge of the wastewater, the inlet 51 of the filtration system 5 is further connected to a water supply tank 6 to supplement the reduced amount of water. The freshly added water still needs to be filtered through the filtration system 5 before it can enter each culture tank 3.

With the above structure, the present invention can disperse a large number of aquatic seedlings in a plurality of culture tanks 3 to reduce the risk of accidents that may be encountered, and in the event of natural disasters or accidents, the aquaculture production of the culture tanks 3 can be maintained. Reduce losses.

Figure 2 is a second embodiment of the present invention, which includes two or more collection spaces 1A to 1C, and can be individually or scheduledly cultured according to actual farming requirements or commercial profit considerations; In this embodiment, each of the collection spaces 1A to 1C is composed of a container.

In the collection space, each of the collection spaces 1A to 1C is provided with a water storage tank 2 and a plurality of culture tanks 3 for breeding various types of aquatic products, wherein each of the culture tanks 3 is independently cultured without being connected to each other. Each of the collection spaces 1A to 1C is provided with a water inlet pipe 41 and a drain pipe 42 respectively, and a branch pipe 43 is connected to each of the culture tanks 3 for water injection and drainage; in this embodiment, each branch pipe 43 A regulating valve 44 for regulating the flow rate is provided to control the water level in each of the culture tanks 3. Further, each of the culture tanks 3 is provided with a dirt treatment unit 31 for treating dirt or sediment in the water, and a monitoring system (not shown) for monitoring the culture conditions.

The water storage tank 2 is connected to the water inlet pipe 41 and located upstream of each of the culture tanks 3, so that the water input to each of the collection spaces 1A to 1C first enters the water storage tank 2 for storage, and then is uniformly injected into each culture tank through the water inlet pipe 41. 3 inside. Further, the respective storage spaces 1A to 1C are connected to each other by the water storage tank 2.

In addition, the embodiment further includes a filtering system 5, so that the water is filtered before entering the respective collection spaces 1A to 1C. The filter system 5 has an inlet 51 and an outlet 52. In the embodiment, the filter system 5 is provided with a physical filter 53, a biological filter bed 54, and a sterilization tank 55 from the inlet 51 to the outlet 52. And a buffer tank 56, wherein the biological filter bed 54 is provided with a waste water discharge line 57. The outlet 52 of the filtering system 5 is connected to the water storage tank 2 of one of the collection spaces 1A, so that the filtered water passes through the other collection spaces 1B, 1C, and then enters the respective culture tanks 3 through the inlet water pipe 41; The inlet 51 of the system 5 is connected to the drain pipe 42, and the waste water discharged from each of the collection spaces 1A to 1C is returned to the filtration system 5, and is again filtered and recycled.

In addition, in order to reduce the total amount of water generated in response to the discharge of the wastewater, the inlet 51 of the filtration system 5 is further connected to a water supply tank 6 to supplement the reduced amount of water. The newly added water still needs to be filtered by the filtering system 5, and can enter the respective collection spaces 1A to 1C.

In this embodiment, batch scheduling cultivation can be carried out in response to different growth stages and schedules of aquatic products. For example, the aquaculture seedlings can be cultured in the culture tank 3 of the two collection spaces 1A and 1B, and after the growth period is a long time, the aquatic products are further migrated to the culture tanks of the collection space 1B and 1C to continue the second stage. Breeding, at this time, a new batch of aquatic seedlings can be cultured in the culture tank 3 of the collection space 1A. Accordingly, each of the collection spaces 1A to 1C can shorten the empty window period awaiting harvesting according to the aquaculture at different growth stages, that is, the sustainable mature aquatic product harvest, thereby improving the profit with the commercial sales strategy.

The above collection spaces (containers) can be properly planned according to the environmental conditions of the installation location. As shown in FIG. 3, if the space of the installation location is limited and the collection spaces 1 cannot be placed on the ground, the collection spaces 1 may be stacked one above another; as shown in FIG. 4, If the set location is on a slope, the collection space 1 can be set to a height along the slope. Accordingly, the present embodiment has elasticity in accordance with the manner in which the terrain is adjusted.

However, the above description of the embodiments is merely illustrative of the invention and is not intended to limit the invention, and the replacement of equivalent elements is still within the scope of the invention.

In summary, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention can achieve the foregoing objectives and is in accordance with the provisions of the Patent Law.

1, 1A ~ 1C‧‧‧ collection space

2‧‧‧Water storage tank

3‧‧‧ breeding tank

41‧‧‧Inlet pipe

42‧‧‧Drainage pipe

43‧‧‧ branch tube

44‧‧‧Regulator

5‧‧‧Filter system

51‧‧‧ entrance

52‧‧‧Export

53‧‧‧Physical filter

54‧‧‧Biofilter bed

55‧‧‧Sterilization tank

56‧‧‧buffer pool

57‧‧‧ Wastewater discharge pipeline

6‧‧‧Water supply tank

1 is a block diagram showing the architecture of a first embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing the architecture of a second embodiment of the present invention; The figure is a schematic view of a second embodiment of the present invention installed on a slope.

Claims (7)

The utility model relates to an integrated culture device, which comprises a container with a closed shape. The container is provided with a filtering system having an inlet and an outlet, and a physical filter and a living body are sequentially arranged from the inlet to the outlet. a filter bed, a sterilizing tank and a buffer tank; a water storage tank connected to the outlet of the filtering system; a plurality of breeding tanks, each of which is connected to an inlet pipe and a drain pipe, wherein the water inlet pipe is connected to the water storage tank The drain is connected to the inlet of the filtration system. An integrated farming apparatus comprising: at least one closed container, each of which is provided with a plurality of breeding tanks, each of which is provided with a water inlet pipe and a drain pipe, the water inlet pipe and the drainage pipe system Correspondingly connected to each of the breeding tanks; a filtering system having an inlet and an outlet, and a physical filter, a biological filter bed, a sterilization tank and a buffer pool are sequentially arranged from the inlet to the outlet; The inlet connects to the drain of the container, and the outlet connects the inlet pipe of the container. The collective culture device according to claim 2, wherein each of the containers is provided with a water storage tank connected to the water inlet pipe and located upstream of each culture tank, wherein the storage tanks of the containers are connected, and one of the water storage tanks is connected. The outlet of the filtration system. The collective culture device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a regulating valve is disposed between each of the culture tank and the water inlet pipe, and a regulating valve is respectively disposed between each of the culture tank and the drain pipe. The collective culture apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the biological filter bed is provided with a waste water discharge line. The collective culture apparatus of claim 1 or 2, further comprising a water supply tank connected to the inlet of the filtration system. The collective culture apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, wherein each of the culture tanks is provided with a dirt treatment unit.