TWI652883B - Magnetic power generator - Google Patents

Abstract

A magnetic power generator includes a magnetic base, a magnetic power assist module, and a power generation module. The magnetic base includes a disk body and a plurality of magnets. The disk body can be rotated by a power drive in a predetermined direction, and the magnetic power assist module and The power generating module surrounds the outer edge of the disk body and is connected in series with each other. The magnetic power assisting module includes a third magnetic pole and a fourth magnetic pole, and forms a first magnetic auxiliary magnetic line and a second magnetic auxiliary magnetic line that are spaced apart, and the third magnetic pole is adjacent to the disk. The fourth magnetic pole is away from the disk body, and the power generation module includes a fifth magnetic pole and a sixth magnetic pole, and forms a power generation magnetic field line. The fifth magnetic pole and the sixth magnetic pole of the power generation module maintain the same distance from the disk body.

Description

Magnetic power generator

The invention relates to a generator, in particular to a magnetic power generator which generates magnetic assistance by itself to assist rotation to save driving power.

A generator is a device that converts kinetic energy generated by, for example, wind, water, motor, etc. into electrical energy. A commonly used generator is a rotating magnetic field generator. The principle is that the kinetic energy is driven to rotate the rotor to synchronize the magnets on the rotor. Rotating, the magnetic lines of the magnets on the rotor magnetically cut the coils on the stator, causing a change in the magnetic field of the coils on the stator, which in turn generates an induced current to generate electricity.

The faster the rotor rotates, the faster the rate of change of the magnetic field in the coil on the stator, and the greater the induced current generated. However, the opposite is the counter-electrical type produced by magnetic cutting. Therefore, not only does it require more power. In order to drive the rotor to increase the speed of rotation, it is also necessary to overcome the increase of the counter-electric type, which is a problem that needs to be improved by the rotating magnetic field generator.

Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a magnetic assisted generator that self-generates magnetic assistance to assist rotation to save drive power.

Therefore, the magnetic power generator of the present invention comprises a magnetic base, at least one magnetic assist module, and at least one power generating module.

The magnetic base includes a disk body and a plurality of magnets. The disk body can be driven by a power to rotate in a predetermined direction. The magnets are respectively disposed on the disk body in a radial direction and parallel to the disk body, and surround the disk. At the center of the body, each magnet includes a first magnetic pole, and a second magnetic pole, the first magnetic pole being away from the center of the disc body, and the second magnetic pole being adjacent to the center of the disc body.

The magnetic power assisting module is disposed at an interval from the outer edge of the disk, and includes a third magnetic pole and a fourth magnetic pole, and forms a first magnetic auxiliary magnetic line and a second magnetic auxiliary magnetic line for maintaining a spacing. The first magnetically-assisted magnetic lines and the second magnetically-assisted magnetic lines are opposite in direction, the third magnetic pole is adjacent to the disk body, and the fourth magnetic pole is away from the disk body, when the magnets are respectively close to the magnetic power assisting module, The magnets are first adjacent to the first magnetically-assisted magnetic lines, and the moving directions of the magnets are the same as the direction of the first magnetic field formed by the first magnetically-assisted magnetic lines. When the magnets are respectively close to the magnetic assisting module When away from the magnets, the magnets are away from the second magnetically-assisted magnetic field, and the direction of movement of the magnets is different from the direction of a second magnetic field formed by the second magnetically-assisted magnetic lines.

The power generating module includes a fifth magnetic pole and a sixth magnetic pole generated by electromagnetic induction of the magnets, and a power generating magnetic line is formed, and the magnetic power assisting module and the power generating module respectively surround the outer edge of the disk body and mutually Connected in series, and respectively corresponding to the magnets, and the fifth magnetic pole and the sixth magnetic pole respectively maintain the same distance from the disc body, when the disc body rotates, the magnetic power assisting module and the power generating module respectively The magnets electromagnetically sense and output an output power in series. When the magnets are respectively close to the power generating module, the moving direction of the magnets is the same as the direction of a third magnetic field formed by the induced generating magnetic lines of force.

Further, the magnetic assisting module can be rotated by an angle with its center as an axis, and the magnetic assisting module starts from a center of the disc, and the angle of the rotation ranges from -45 degrees to 45 degrees.

Further, the power generation module can be rotated by an angle with its center as an axis, and the power generation module starts from a center of the disk body, and the angle of the rotation ranges from -45 degrees to 45 degrees.

Further, the magnetic power generator further includes a mounting seat, a plurality of receiving members, and a plurality of receiving sockets, wherein the receiving members are respectively coupled with the receiving sockets, wherein the magnetic power assisting module and the power generating module are respectively disposed on the a magnetic base is disposed on the socket, and the seat is formed The plurality of rails are respectively slid on the rails to respectively drive the magnetic assist module and the power generating module to rotate.

Further, the receiving members are respectively slid on the tracks, so that the magnetic power assisting module and the power generating module can respectively move around the disk body by a distance.

Further, the number of the magnetic power assisting module and the power generating module are plural. The magnetic power assisting modules and the power generating modules respectively surround the outer edge of the disk body and are connected in series with each other, and respectively correspond to the magnets. When the disk body rotates, the magnetic power assisting modules and the power generating modules respectively electromagnetically sense the magnets to output the output power in series.

Further, the number of the power generating modules is plural, and the magnetic power assisting module and the power generating module respectively surround the outer edge of the disk body and are connected in series with each other, and respectively correspond to the magnets. When the disk body rotates, the foregoing The magnetic power assisting module and the power generating module respectively electromagnetically sense the magnets to output the output power in series.

Further, the magnetic power generator further includes a transmission shaft that passes through the center of the disk body to transmit the received power to the disk body to drive the disk body to rotate.

Further, a source of power for providing the power drive is wind power, water power, or a motor.

According to the above technical features, the following effects can be achieved:

1. The magnetic power assisting generator generates a plurality of magnetic attracting forces by the magnetic assisting modules while generating electricity, and the magnets are generated in the same direction as the first magnetic fields, and the magnets are generated. The direction of motion is different from the direction of the second magnetic fields, respectively, and a plurality of magnetic thrusts are generated to alleviate the required power.

2. The magnetic power assisting module can also move the distance and rotate the angle to adjust the effect of reinforcing the magnetic attraction or the magnetic thrust. The power generating modules are adjusted with the magnetic power assisting module to achieve The maximum amount of power generated, and the best to reduce the power required for this power.

(1)‧‧‧Magnetic base

(11)‧‧‧ dish

(12)‧‧‧ Magnet

(2) ‧‧‧Magnetic power module

(21)‧‧‧Wounding mount

(22)‧‧‧Enameled wire

(23) ‧‧‧Perforation

(24)‧‧‧First magnetic flux line

(25)‧‧‧Second magnetic flux lines

(3) ‧‧‧Power Module

(31)‧‧‧ Winding Mount

(32)‧‧‧Enameled wire

(33) ‧‧‧Perforation

(34)‧‧‧Power generation magnetic lines

(4) ‧‧‧Settings

(41) ‧‧‧ Tracks

(5) ‧‧‧Receiving parts

(6) ‧‧‧ socket

(7) ‧‧‧Fixed parts

(8)‧‧‧ drive shaft

(θ)‧‧‧ angle

(M3) ‧‧ The third magnetic pole of the magnetic power module

(M4) ‧ ‧ the fourth magnetic pole of the magnetic power module

(M5) ‧‧‧ fifth pole of the power module

(M6) ‧‧‧ the sixth magnetic pole of the power module

[First FIG. 1] is a perspective view showing an embodiment of the magnetic assisted power generator of the present invention.

[Second figure] is a plan view showing the manner in which the embodiment is connected in series.

[Third image] is a plan view illustrating a plurality of magnetic power assist modules of the embodiment and magnetic field lines of a plurality of power generating modules.

[Fourth figure] is a partial plan view showing the magnetic field change of a magnetic assist module of this embodiment when a magnet approaches.

[Fifth figure] is a partial plan view illustrating the magnetic field change of the magnetic assist module when the magnet is away.

[Sixth] is a partial plan view showing the change of the magnetic field of the power module near the center of the magnet.

[Seventh] is a partial plan view showing that the magnetic assist module can be rotated by an angle with its center as the axis.

[Eight image] is a partial plan view showing that the magnetic assist module can move a distance around a disk.

In synthesizing the above technical features, the main effects of the magnetic power generator of the present invention will be clearly shown in the following embodiments.

Referring to the first to third figures, a first embodiment of the magnetic power generator of the present invention converts a power source, such as a wind power, a hydraulic power, or a motor, into an output power output, in this example, The power provided by a motor is converted into the output power. The magnetic power generator includes a magnetic base 1, two magnetic power assist modules 2, six power generating modules 3, a mounting base 4, and two receiving members. 5. Two sockets 6, a plurality of fixing members 7, and a transmission shaft 8.

The magnetic base 1 is disposed in the mounting base 4, and the magnetic power assisting modules 2 and the power generating modules 3 are respectively disposed on the receiving sockets 6, and the receiving sockets 6 are respectively supported by the fixing members 7. It is fixed with the setting seat 4.

The magnetic base 1 includes a disk body 11 and eight magnets 12. The number of the magnets 12 is the same as the number of the magnetic power assist modules 2 and the power generating modules 3.

The drive shaft 8 passes through the center of the disk body 11. The motor is coupled to the drive shaft 8 to transmit the power to the drive shaft 8. The drive shaft 8 transmits the received power to the disk body 11 to drive The disk body 11 is rotated to rotate the disk body 11 in a predetermined direction. In this example, the predetermined direction is a counterclockwise direction. The magnets 12 are respectively disposed on the disk body 11 in a radial direction parallel to the disk body 11 and surround the center of the disk body 11. Each magnet 12 includes a first magnetic pole and a second magnetic pole. A magnetic pole is away from the center of the disk body 11, and the second magnetic pole is adjacent to the center of the disk body 11. In this example, the first magnetic poles of the magnets 12 are S poles, and the second magnetic poles of the magnets 12 are N poles. .

The magnetic power assisting module 2 and the power generating modules 3 are respectively disposed at a distance from the disk body 11 and surround the outer edge of the disk body 11 and respectively correspond to the first magnetic pole of the magnet 12, wherein The equal magnetic power assisting modules 2 are respectively disposed on opposite sides of the disk body 11.

Each of the magnetic power assisting modules 2 includes a winding fixing base 21, an enameled wire 22, a third magnetic pole M3 electromagnetically induced by the magnets 12, and a fourth magnetic pole M4. The winding fixing seat 21 is made of a non-magnetic material and has a through hole 23, and the enamel wire 22 is wound around the winding fixing seat 21 in a winding manner, and the third magnetic pole M3 is respectively formed at two ends of the through hole 23 and The fourth magnetic pole M4, the end adjacent to the third magnetic pole M3 is a coil winding end, and the end adjacent to the fourth magnetic pole M4 is a coil winding end, the magnetic pole of the third magnetic pole M3 and the fourth magnetic pole The magnetism of the M4 is opposite. The perforation 23 separates the magnetic lines of force formed by the third magnetic pole M3 and the fourth magnetic pole M4, so that the magnetic assisting module 2 forms a first magnetically-assisted magnetic line 24 that maintains a space, and a second magnetic aid. a magnetic line 25, the first magnetically-assisted magnetic line 24 and the second magnetic field The direction of the magnetic flux lines 25 is opposite. The third magnetic pole M3 of each magnetic power assisting module 2 is adjacent to the disk body 11, and the fourth magnetic pole M4 is away from the disk body 11.

Each power generating module 3 includes a winding fixing base 31, an enameled wire 32, a fifth magnetic pole M5 electromagnetically induced by the magnets 12, and a sixth magnetic pole M6. The structure of each power generating module 3 is similar to that of each magnetic power assisting module 2. The winding fixing base 31 is made of a non-magnetic material and has a through hole 33, and the enamel wire 32 is wound in a winding manner. The holder 31 is respectively formed at the two ends of the through hole 33 as the fifth magnetic pole M5 and the sixth magnetic pole M6, and the end adjacent to the fifth magnetic pole M5 is a coil winding end adjacent to the sixth magnetic pole M6. One end is a coil winding end, and the magnetic property of the fifth magnetic pole M5 is opposite to the magnetic polarity of the sixth magnetic pole M6. The fifth magnetic pole M5 and the sixth magnetic pole M6 of each power generating module 3 maintain the same distance from the disk body 11. It should be noted that the through hole 33 separates the fifth magnetic pole M5 and the sixth magnetic pole M6. The magnetic lines of force cause the power generating module 3 to form a two-generation magnetic field line 34 that maintains a gap. However, according to the position of each power generating module 3 relative to the disk body 11, only the power generating magnetic line adjacent to the disk body 11 needs to be considered. 34, in conjunction with the action of the magnets 12, to prevent confusion, the unacting magnetic lines of force are not shown. It should be noted that when the disk body 11 rotates, the magnets 12 will first approach the sixth magnetic poles M6 and then approach the fifth magnetic poles M5.

When the magnetic power assisting modules 2 and the power generating modules 3 are initially disposed, the coil winding ends of the magnetic power assisting modules 2 are respectively directed to the corresponding S poles of the magnets 12, and the power generating modules 3 The coil winding ends are respectively directed to the corresponding S poles of the magnets 12. The magnetic power assisting module 2 and the power generating modules 3 are connected in series with each other in a series connection manner from the coil winding end of the magnetic power assisting module 2, and the enameled wires 22 and 32 are used in a clockwise direction and adjacent to each other. The coil winding end of the power generating module 3 is connected, and then the coil winding end of the power generating module 3 is connected to the winding winding end of the adjacent power generating module 3, and is connected in series. Going to the coil winding end of the last power generating module 3, the coil winding end of the first magnetic wiring assisting module 2 and the last wiring of the power generating module 3 The winding ends are not connected, and the two ends output the output power.

With reference to the fourth and fifth figures, when the motor provides the power, the disk 11 is driven by the power to start rotating in the predetermined direction, and the magnetic power assisting module 2 and the power generating modules 3 respectively The magnet 12 is electromagnetically sensed, and the output power is outputted in series, wherein the third magnetic pole M3 of the magnetic power assisting module 2 is induced as an S pole, and the fourth magnetic pole M4 of the magnetic power assisting module 2 is induced to be an N pole. The direction of the first magnetically-assisted magnetic field line 24 and the second magnetically-assisted magnetic field line 25 is from the third magnetic pole M3 through the through-hole 23 to the fourth magnetic pole M4, and the winding is fixed from the fourth magnetic pole M4. Returning to the third magnetic pole M3, when the magnets 12 are respectively adjacent to each of the magnetic power assisting modules 2, the magnets 12 will first approach the first magnetically-assisted magnetic lines 24 of each of the magnetic power assisting modules 2, and so on. The direction of movement of the magnet 12 is the same as the direction of a first magnetic field formed by the magnets 12 inducing the first magnetically-assisted magnetic lines 24 of each of the magnetic assist modules 2, so that the fourth magnetic pole M4 of each magnetic assisting module 2 When the N pole runs to the third magnetic pole M3 along the first magnetically-assisted magnetic line 24, the disk body 11 is generated to face the A magnetic attraction force is rotated in a direction, and at this time, the magnetic power assisting modules 2 respectively generate a positive voltage. When the magnets 12 are respectively separated from each of the adjacent magnetic power assisting modules 2, that is, the magnets 12 are away from the second magnetically-assisted magnetic lines 25 of each of the adjacent magnetic power assisting modules 2, the magnets 12 are The direction of motion is different from the direction of a second magnetic field formed by each of the second magnetically-assisted magnetic lines 25 induced by the magnets 12, so that the fourth magnetic pole M4 of each of the magnetic assisting modules 2 is N-poles cannot follow the first The magnetic flux line 25 runs to the third magnetic pole M3, and the third magnetic pole M3 is also the S pole, and a magnetic thrust is generated to assist the disk body 11 to rotate in the predetermined direction. At this time, the magnetic power assisting module 2 A negative voltage is generated separately.

Referring to the sixth figure, the fifth magnetic pole M5 of the power generation module 3 is induced as an S pole, and the sixth magnetic pole M6 is induced as an N pole, and the direction of the generated magnetic force lines 34 is from the fifth magnetic pole M5 through the through hole 33. And the sixth magnetic pole M6 is further wound from the sixth magnetic pole M6 around the winding fixing base 31 to return to the fifth magnetic pole M5. When the magnets 12 are respectively close to the center of each power generating module 3, After the sixth magnetic pole M6 of each power generating module 3, the moving direction of the magnets 12 is the same as the direction of a third magnetic field formed by the magnetizing wires 12 inducing the generating magnetic lines 34 of each power generating module 3 to act. Make each power module The sixth magnetic pole M6 of the group 3 is N pole, and the magnetic force line 34 runs to the fifth magnetic pole M5, thereby generating a magnetic assisting force for the disk body 11 to rotate in the predetermined direction. At this time, the power generating modules 3 generate the positive voltage separately.

It should be noted that the magnetic power assisting module 2 can be rotated or moved relative to the disk body 11 to adjust the magnitude of the magnetic or magnetic thrust, as shown in the seventh and eighth figures. 4, a plurality of rails 21 are formed, and the sockets 5 are respectively coupled to the sockets 6, and can be respectively slid on the rails 21 to respectively drive or rotate the magnetic power assisting modules 2, the magnetic assisting modes. The group 2 can be rotated by an angle θ with its center as its axis or by a distance around the disk body 11, wherein each magnetic assisting module 2 starts from the center of the disk body 11 and rotates the angle. The range of θ is -45 degrees to 45 degrees, the position is adjusted, and the sockets 6 are fixed to the socket 4 using the fixing members 7.

After adjusting the positions of the magnetic power assisting modules 2, the power generating modules 3 can be rotated or moved relative to the disk body 11 to adjust the position of the equal magnetic power assisting module 2, and the power generating modules 3 and the same The magnetic power assisting module 2 is adjusted in the same manner, and the receiving members 5 can be respectively slid on the rails 21 to respectively drive the power generating modules 3 to rotate or move.

Therefore, the magnetic power assisting modules 2 can not only generate electricity due to changes in the magnetic field, but also generate the magnetic attraction forces and the magnetic thrusts that assist the rotation of the disk body 11 to alleviate the power provided by the motor, and can By adjusting the positions of the receiving members 5 to the rails 21 and adjusting the positions of the magnetic power assisting modules 2, the magnetic force or the magnetic thrusts can be made stronger, and the power generating modules 3 are The magnetic assist module 2 should be adjusted to achieve the best effect of mitigating the power provided by the motor. In addition, the rapid flow of the power generation magnetic lines 34 causes the magnetic assistance generated to be strong, and the power generation amount is greatly increased.

It should be noted that the magnetic power generator may also include only one magnetic power assisting module 2. In this embodiment, the two magnetic power assisting module 2 is used to better assist the magnetic base 1 to balance the rotation.

In summary, the magnetic power assisting generator generates the magnetic attraction and the magnetic thrust respectively by the magnetic power assisting module 2 to reduce the load of the motor, and the magnetic assist The force module 2 can also rotate the angle θ and move the distance to adjust the effect of reinforcing the magnetic attraction or the magnetic thrust, and the power generation module 3 can also adjust the adjustment of the equal magnetic power module 2 Adjustment.

In view of the foregoing description of the embodiments, the operation and the use of the present invention and the effects of the present invention are fully understood, but the above described embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the invention may not be limited thereto. Included within the scope of the present invention are the scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

A magnetic power generator includes: a magnetic base, comprising a disk body, and a plurality of magnets, the disk body being rotatable by a power driving in a predetermined direction, the magnets being respectively disposed in a radial direction and spaced apart from the disk body In the disk body, and surrounding the center of the disk body, each magnet includes a first magnetic pole, and a second magnetic pole, the first magnetic pole is away from the center of the disk body, and the second magnetic pole is adjacent to the center of the disk body; At least one magnetic power assisting module is disposed at an interval from an outer edge of the disk body, and the magnetic power assisting module includes a third magnetic pole electromagnetically induced by the magnets, and a fourth magnetic pole, and is formed to maintain a gap a first magnetic auxiliary magnetic line and a second magnetic auxiliary magnetic line, the first magnetic auxiliary magnetic line and the second magnetic auxiliary magnetic line are opposite in direction, the third magnetic pole is adjacent to the disc body, and the fourth magnetic pole is away from the disc body, When the magnets are respectively close to the magnetic assisting module, the magnets first approach the first magnetically-assisted magnetic lines, and the moving directions of the magnets are the same as the direction of the first magnetic field formed by the first magnetically-assisted magnetic lines. When the magnets are respectively away from the adjacent magnetic assisting module, the magnets are away from the second magnetically-assisted magnetic line, and the moving direction of the magnets and a second magnetic field formed by inducing the second magnetically-assisted magnetic lines And the at least one power generation module, the power generation module includes a fifth magnetic pole electromagnetically induced by the magnets, and a sixth magnetic pole, and forms a power generation magnetic line, the magnetic power assisting module and the foregoing power generation The modules respectively surround the outer edge of the disk body and are connected in series with each other, and respectively correspond to the magnets, and the fifth magnetic pole and the sixth magnetic pole respectively maintain the same distance from the disk body, when the disk body rotates, The magnetic power assisting module and the power generating module respectively output an output power in series with the magnets, wherein when the magnets are respectively close to the power generating module, the moving direction of the magnets and the generated power generated by the magnets A third magnetic field formed by the magnetic lines of force has the same direction. The magnetic power generator of claim 1, wherein the magnetic power assisting module is capable of rotating an angle with its center as an axis, and the magnetic assisting module rotates with the center of the disk as a starting point. The angle ranges from -45 degrees to 45 degrees. The magnetic power generator of claim 2, wherein the power generating module is capable of rotating an angle with its center as an axis, and the power generating module is rotated from the center of the disk body as a starting point. The angle ranges from -45 degrees to 45 degrees. The magnetic power generator of claim 3, further comprising a mounting seat, a plurality of receiving members, and a plurality of receiving sockets, wherein the receiving members are respectively combined with the receiving sockets, the magnetic assisting module and the power generating mold The magnetic base is disposed on the receiving base, and the magnetic base is disposed on the mounting base. The mounting seat forms a plurality of tracks, and the receiving members respectively slide on the tracks to respectively drive the magnetic assisting module and the power generating die. The group turns. The magnetic power generator of claim 4, wherein the receiving members are respectively slid on the tracks, so that the magnetic assisting module and the power generating module can respectively move a distance around the disk. The magnetic power generator of claim 1, wherein the number of the magnetic power assisting module and the power generating module are plural, and the magnetic power assisting modules and the power generating modules respectively surround the outer side of the disk body. The edges are connected in series, and are respectively arranged corresponding to the magnets. When the disk is rotated, the magnetic power assisting modules and the power generating modules respectively electromagnetically sense the magnets to output the output power in series. The magnetic power generator of claim 1, wherein the number of the power generating modules is plural, and the magnetic power assisting module and the power generating module respectively surround the outer edge of the disk body and are connected in series with each other, and respectively correspond to each other. When the magnet is rotated, the magnetic power assisting module and the power generating module respectively electromagnetically sense the magnets to output the output power in series. The magnetic power generator according to claim 1, further comprising a transmission shaft penetrating the center of the disk body to transmit the received power to the disk body to drive the disk body to rotate. A magnetic power generator according to claim 1, wherein a source of power for providing the power drive is wind power, water power, or a motor.