TWI650741B - Display panel and driving method thereof - Google Patents
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Abstract
顯示面板包括:一畫素陣列,具有複數個畫素、複數條資料線與複數條閘極線,其中,該些畫素位於該些資料線與該些閘極線的個別交叉處;複數個源極驅動器,耦接至該畫素陣列的該些資料線,用以輸出複數個灰階電壓至該些畫素;以及複數個閘極驅動器,耦接至該畫素陣列的該些閘極線,用以決定是否開啟該些畫素。根據該些畫素相距該些源極驅動器之間的一距離,該些源極驅動器調整所輸出的一輸出灰階電壓至該些畫素。 The display panel includes: a pixel array having a plurality of pixels, a plurality of data lines, and a plurality of gate lines, wherein the pixels are located at individual intersections of the data lines and the gate lines; a source driver coupled to the data lines of the pixel array for outputting a plurality of gray scale voltages to the pixels; and a plurality of gate drivers coupled to the gates of the pixel array Line, used to decide whether to open these pixels. The source drivers adjust an output gray scale voltage outputted to the pixels according to a distance between the pixels and the source drivers.
Description
本發明是有關於一種顯示面板及其驅動方法。 The present invention relates to a display panel and a method of driving the same.
以顯示裝置(如液晶顯示器LCD)而言,隨著解析度提昇,且畫框率(frame rate)加快,面板的資料信號線的負載變重,遠端畫素(距離信號源較遠的畫素稱為遠端畫素,信號源例如是源極驅動器)所接收到的資料信號失真愈嚴重。 In the case of a display device (such as a liquid crystal display LCD), as the resolution is increased and the frame rate is increased, the load of the data signal line of the panel becomes heavier, and the far-end pixel (a picture farther from the signal source) The data signal received by the source is called the far-end pixel, and the source of the signal is, for example, the source driver.
目前已提出利用高迴轉率(high slew rate,HSR)技術來補償失真的資料信號。 A high slew rate (HSR) technique has been proposed to compensate for the distortion of the data signal.
第1圖繪示習知技術中,近端畫素與遠端畫素所接收到的資料信號波形圖。然而,由於高迴轉率技術的關係,如第1圖所示,近端畫素(距離信號源較近的畫素稱為近端畫素)所接收到的資料信號可能會有抖動(如過衝(overshoot),下衝(undershoot)等)的問題,且近端畫素的亮度過亮,容易增加功耗。由於RC延遲跟HSR效應抵消的關係,遠端畫素所接收到的資料信號雖較不會有抖動問題,但遠端畫素的亮度較暗。 FIG. 1 is a diagram showing waveforms of data signals received by a near-end pixel and a far-end pixel in the prior art. However, due to the high slew rate technique, as shown in Figure 1, the data signal received by the near-end pixel (the pixel near the source is called the near-end pixel) may be jittery (such as The problem of overshoot, undershoot, etc., and the brightness of the near-end pixels is too bright, which tends to increase power consumption. Due to the relationship between the RC delay and the HSR effect cancellation, the data signal received by the far-end pixel is less jittery, but the far-end pixel is darker.
故而,需要有一種顯示面板及其驅動方法,以期改善上述問題。 Therefore, there is a need for a display panel and a driving method thereof for the purpose of improving the above problems.
根據本案一實施例,提出一種顯示面板,包括:一畫素陣列,具有複數個畫素、複數條資料線與複數條閘極線,其中,該些畫素位於該些資料線與該些閘極線的個別交叉處;複數個源極驅動器,耦接至該畫素陣列的該些資料線,用以輸出複數個灰階電壓至該些畫素;以及複數個閘極驅動器,耦接至該畫素陣列的該些閘極線,用以決定是否開啟該些畫素。根據該些畫素相距該些源極驅動器之間的一距離,該些源極驅動器調整所輸出的一輸出灰階電壓至該些畫素。 According to an embodiment of the present invention, a display panel includes: a pixel array having a plurality of pixels, a plurality of data lines, and a plurality of gate lines, wherein the pixels are located in the data lines and the gates An individual intersection of the polar lines; a plurality of source drivers coupled to the data lines of the pixel array for outputting a plurality of gray scale voltages to the pixels; and a plurality of gate drivers coupled to the plurality of gate drivers The gate lines of the pixel array are used to determine whether to open the pixels. The source drivers adjust an output gray scale voltage outputted to the pixels according to a distance between the pixels and the source drivers.
根據本案另一實施例,提出一種顯示面板的驅動方法,該顯示面板包括一畫素陣列、複數個源極驅動器與複數個閘極驅動器,該畫素陣列具有複數個畫素、複數條資料線與複數條閘極線,該些畫素位於該些資料線與該些閘極線的個別交叉處,該些源極驅動器耦接至該畫素陣列的該些資料線並用以輸出複數個灰階電壓至該些畫素,該些閘極驅動器耦接至該畫素陣列的該些閘極線並用以決定是否開啟該些畫素,該驅動方法包括:根據該些畫素相距該些源極驅動器之間的一距離,調整由該些源極驅動器輸出至該些畫素的一輸出灰階電壓。 According to another embodiment of the present invention, a driving method of a display panel is provided. The display panel includes a pixel array, a plurality of source drivers, and a plurality of gate drivers. The pixel array has a plurality of pixels and a plurality of data lines. And a plurality of gate lines, the pixels are located at the respective intersections of the data lines and the gate lines, and the source drivers are coupled to the data lines of the pixel array and used to output a plurality of grays The gate voltage is coupled to the pixels, and the gate drivers are coupled to the gate lines of the pixel array and used to determine whether to turn on the pixels. The driving method includes: spacing the pixels according to the pixels A distance between the pole drivers adjusts an output gray scale voltage outputted by the source drivers to the pixels.
為了對本發明之上述及其他方面有更佳的瞭解,下文特舉實施例,並配合所附圖式詳細說明如下: In order to better understand the above and other aspects of the present invention, the following detailed description of the embodiments and the accompanying drawings
200‧‧‧顯示面板 200‧‧‧ display panel
210‧‧‧畫素陣列 210‧‧‧ pixel array
220_1-220_M‧‧‧源極驅動器 220_1-220_M‧‧‧Source Driver
230_1-230_N‧‧‧閘極驅動器 230_1-230_N‧‧‧ gate driver
P11-PMN‧‧‧畫素 P11-PMN‧‧ ‧ pixels
D1-DM‧‧‧資料線 D1-DM‧‧‧ data line
G1-GN‧‧‧閘極線 G1-GN‧‧‧ gate line
V0-VN‧‧‧灰階電壓 V0-VN‧‧‧ gray scale voltage
300‧‧‧源極驅動器 300‧‧‧Source Driver
310‧‧‧灰階電壓調整單元 310‧‧‧ Gray scale voltage adjustment unit
320‧‧‧控制單元 320‧‧‧Control unit
330‧‧‧灰階電壓產生單元 330‧‧‧ Gray scale voltage generating unit
GLBON‧‧‧灰階電壓調整信號 GLBON‧‧‧ gray scale voltage adjustment signal
R1-R6、R71-R7X、R81-R8X‧‧‧電阻 R1-R6, R71-R7X, R81-R8X‧‧‧ resistance
SWR1、SWR2、SWR31-SWR3X、SWR41-SWR4X‧‧‧開關電阻串 SWR1, SWR2, SWR31-SWR3X, SWR41-SWR4X‧‧‧ Switching resistor strings
SW1、SW2、SW31-SW3X、SW41-SW4X‧‧‧開關 SW1, SW2, SW31-SW3X, SW41-SW4X‧‧‧ switch
AVDD‧‧‧電壓源 AVDD‧‧‧ voltage source
GND‧‧‧接地 GND‧‧‧ Grounding
FEH、DFH、7FH、1FH、01H、00H、FFH+△VB、00H-△VB‧‧‧灰階電壓 FEH, DFH, 7FH, 1FH, 01H, 00H, FFH+△VB, 00H-△VB‧‧‧ gray scale voltage
γ‧‧‧原始伽瑪曲線 γ‧‧‧Original gamma curve
γ’‧‧‧經調整後的伽瑪曲線 γ’‧‧‧Adjusted gamma curve
iGMA1-iGMA14、iGMA4’‧‧‧電壓 iGMA1-iGMA14, iGMA4'‧‧‧ voltage
L1-L5‧‧‧曲線 L1-L5‧‧‧ Curve
T1-T6‧‧‧時序 T1-T6‧‧‧ Timing
700‧‧‧顯示面板 700‧‧‧ display panel
710‧‧‧畫素陣列 710‧‧‧ pixel array
720_1-720_M‧‧‧源極驅動器 720_1-720_M‧‧‧ source driver
730_1-730_N‧‧‧閘極驅動器 730_1-730_N‧‧‧ gate driver
ts‧‧‧充電時間 Ts‧‧‧Charging time
第1圖繪示習知技術中,近端畫素與遠端畫素所接收到的資料信號波形圖。 FIG. 1 is a diagram showing waveforms of data signals received by a near-end pixel and a far-end pixel in the prior art.
第2圖顯示根據本案第一實施例的顯示面板的示意圖。 Fig. 2 is a view showing a display panel according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
第3圖顯示根據本案第一實施例的源極驅動器的功能方塊圖。 Fig. 3 is a functional block diagram showing a source driver according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
第4圖顯示根據本案第一實施例的調整灰階電壓的示意圖。 Fig. 4 is a view showing the adjustment of the gray scale voltage according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
第5圖顯示原始伽瑪曲線與經調整後的伽瑪曲線。 Figure 5 shows the original gamma curve and the adjusted gamma curve.
第6圖顯示根據本案第一實施例的灰階電壓波形圖。 Fig. 6 is a view showing a gray scale voltage waveform diagram according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
第7圖顯示根據本案第二實施例的顯示面板的示意圖。 Fig. 7 is a view showing a display panel according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
第8圖顯示根據本案第二實施例的灰階電壓的波形圖,其中,顯示第1區與第2區的灰階電壓的波形圖。 Fig. 8 is a view showing a waveform diagram of a gray scale voltage according to the second embodiment of the present invention, in which a waveform diagram of the gray scale voltages of the first region and the second region is displayed.
本說明書的技術用語係參照本技術領域之習慣用語,如本說明書對部分用語有加以說明或定義,該部分用語之解釋係以本說明書之說明或定義為準。本揭露之各個實施例分別具有一或多個技術特徵。在可能實施的前提下,本技術領域具有通常知識者可選擇性地實施任一實施例中部分或全部的技術特徵,或者選擇性地將這些實施例中部分或全部的技術特徵加以組合。 The technical terms of the present specification refer to the idioms in the technical field, and some of the terms are explained or defined in the specification, and the explanation of the terms is based on the description or definition of the specification. Various embodiments of the present disclosure each have one or more of the technical features. Those skilled in the art can selectively implement some or all of the technical features of any embodiment, or selectively combine some or all of the technical features of these embodiments, where possible.
第一實施例 First embodiment
第2圖顯示根據本案第一實施例的顯示面板的示意圖。如第2圖所示,顯示面板200包括:畫素陣列210、複數個源極驅動器(SD)220_1-220_M(M為正整數)與複數個閘極驅動器(GD)230_1-230_N(N為正整數)。畫素陣列210包括複數個畫素 P11-PMN、複數條資料線D1-DM與複數條閘極線G1-GN,其中,該些畫素P11-PMN位於該些資料線D1-DM與該些閘極線G1-GN的個別交叉處。該些資料線D1-DM分別電性耦接至該些源極驅動器220_1-220_M,且該些閘極線G1-GN分別電性耦接至該些閘極驅動器230_1-230_N。畫素陣列210的細節在此可省略之。 Fig. 2 is a view showing a display panel according to the first embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the display panel 200 includes a pixel array 210, a plurality of source drivers (SD) 220_1-220_M (M is a positive integer), and a plurality of gate drivers (GD) 230_1-230_N (N is positive Integer). The pixel array 210 includes a plurality of pixels P11-PMN, a plurality of data lines D1-DM and a plurality of gate lines G1-GN, wherein the pixels P11-PMN are located at an individual intersection of the data lines D1-DM and the gate lines G1-GN At the office. The data lines D1-DM are electrically coupled to the source drivers 220_1-220_M, respectively, and the gate lines G1-GN are electrically coupled to the gate drivers 230_1-230_N, respectively. The details of the pixel array 210 can be omitted herein.
該些源極驅動器220_1-220_M耦接至畫素陣列210的該些資料線D1-DM,用以輸出複數個灰階電壓至該些畫素P11-PMN。該些閘極驅動器230_1-230_N耦接至畫素陣列210的該些閘極線G1-GN,用以決定是否開啟該些畫素P11-PMN。 The source drivers 220_1-220_M are coupled to the data lines D1-DM of the pixel array 210 for outputting a plurality of gray scale voltages to the pixels P11-PMN. The gate drivers 230_1-230_N are coupled to the gate lines G1-GN of the pixel array 210 for determining whether to turn on the pixels P11-PMN.
第3圖顯示根據本案第一實施例的源極驅動器300的功能方塊圖。如第3圖所示,源極驅動器300至少包括:灰階電壓調整單元(gray level boosting circuit)310、控制單元320與灰階電壓產生單元330。 Fig. 3 is a functional block diagram showing the source driver 300 according to the first embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, the source driver 300 includes at least: a gray level boosting circuit 310, a control unit 320, and a gray scale voltage generating unit 330.
灰階電壓調整單元310耦接至控制單元320。灰階電壓調整單元310用以決定是否要調整由灰階電壓產生單元330所產生的灰階電壓,並據以產生灰階電壓調整信號GLBON給控制單元320。 The gray scale voltage adjustment unit 310 is coupled to the control unit 320. The gray scale voltage adjusting unit 310 is configured to determine whether to adjust the gray scale voltage generated by the gray scale voltage generating unit 330, and accordingly generate the gray scale voltage adjustment signal GLBON to the control unit 320.
控制單元320耦接至灰階電壓調整單元310與灰階電壓產生單元330。當控制單元320所接收到的灰階電壓調整信號GLBON指示要調整灰階電壓時,控制單元320控制灰階電壓產生單元330,以讓灰階電壓產生單元330產生調整後灰階電壓給畫素陣列210。 The control unit 320 is coupled to the gray scale voltage adjustment unit 310 and the gray scale voltage generating unit 330. When the gray scale voltage adjustment signal GLBON received by the control unit 320 indicates that the gray scale voltage is to be adjusted, the control unit 320 controls the gray scale voltage generating unit 330 to cause the gray scale voltage generating unit 330 to generate the adjusted gray scale voltage to the pixel. Array 210.
如第3圖所示,灰階電壓產生單元330包括:複數個串聯電阻(在此以4個串聯電阻R1-R4為例,但本案不受限於此)、開關 電阻串SWR1、SWR2、SWR31-SWR3X(X為正整數)與SWR41-SWR4X。當然,源極驅動器300可包括其他必需的功能性元件,其在此省略之。 As shown in FIG. 3, the gray scale voltage generating unit 330 includes: a plurality of series resistors (here, four series resistors R1 - R4 are taken as an example, but the case is not limited thereto), and the switch The resistor strings SWR1, SWR2, SWR31-SWR3X (X is a positive integer) and SWR41-SWR4X. Of course, the source driver 300 can include other necessary functional components, which are omitted herein.
開關電阻串SWR1連接至電阻R1。開關電阻串SWR1包括開關SW1與電阻R5,其中,開關SW1串聯於電阻R1,而電阻R5則串聯於開關SW1。 The switch resistor string SWR1 is connected to the resistor R1. The switch resistor string SWR1 includes a switch SW1 and a resistor R5, wherein the switch SW1 is connected in series to the resistor R1, and the resistor R5 is connected in series to the switch SW1.
開關電阻串SWR2連接至電阻R4。開關電阻串SWR2包括開關SW2與電阻R6,其中,開關SW2串聯於電阻R4,而電阻R6則串聯於開關SW2。開關SW1與開關SW2的導通與否為同步的。亦即,開關SW1與開關SW2為同步導通,或者同步斷開。 The switch resistor string SWR2 is connected to the resistor R4. The switch resistor string SWR2 includes a switch SW2 and a resistor R6, wherein the switch SW2 is connected in series to the resistor R4, and the resistor R6 is connected in series to the switch SW2. Whether the switch SW1 and the switch SW2 are turned on or not is synchronized. That is, the switch SW1 and the switch SW2 are turned on synchronously or synchronously.
開關電阻串SWR31-SWR3X彼此為並聯(所以也可稱為並聯開關電阻串),且並聯於電壓源AVDD與開關電阻串SWR1的電阻R6之間。開關電阻串SWR31-SWR3X分別包括開關SW31-SW3X與電阻R71-R7X,其中,開關SW31-SW3X皆串聯於開關電阻串SWR1的電阻R5,而電阻R71-R7X則分別串聯於開關SW31-SW3X。 The switch resistor strings SWR31-SWR3X are connected in parallel with each other (so may also be referred to as a shunt switch resistor string) and are connected in parallel between the voltage source AVDD and the resistor R6 of the switch resistor string SWR1. The switch resistor strings SWR31-SWR3X include switches SW31-SW3X and resistors R71-R7X, respectively, wherein the switches SW31-SW3X are connected in series to the resistor R5 of the switch resistor string SWR1, and the resistors R71-R7X are respectively connected in series to the switches SW31-SW3X.
同樣地,開關電阻串SWR41-SWR4X彼此為並聯(所以也可稱為並聯開關電阻串),且並聯於接地GND與開關電阻串SWR2的電阻R6之間。開關電阻串SWR41-SWR4X分別包括開關SW41-SW4X與電阻R81-R8X,其中,開關SW41-SW4X皆串聯於開關電阻串SWR2的電阻R6,而電阻R81-R8X則分別串聯於開關SW41-SW4X。 Similarly, the switch resistor strings SWR41-SWR4X are connected in parallel with each other (so, also referred to as a shunt switch resistor string), and are connected in parallel between the ground GND and the resistor R6 of the switch resistor string SWR2. The switch resistor strings SWR41-SWR4X include switches SW41-SW4X and resistors R81-R8X, respectively, wherein switches SW41-SW4X are connected in series to resistor R6 of switch resistor string SWR2, and resistors R81-R8X are connected in series to switches SW41-SW4X, respectively.
故而,在控制單元320的控制下,當需要調整灰階電壓 時,開關SW1與SW2為導通,且開關SW31-SW3X與開關SW41-SW4X則可依需要而選擇性導通,如第4圖所示。第4圖顯示根據本案第一實施例的調整灰階電壓的示意圖。雖然在第4圖中,開關SW31與SW41而導通,而其餘的開關SW32-SW3X與SW42-SW4X則為關閉,但其並非用於限制本案。 Therefore, under the control of the control unit 320, when the gray scale voltage needs to be adjusted When the switches SW1 and SW2 are turned on, the switches SW31-SW3X and the switches SW41-SW4X can be selectively turned on as needed, as shown in FIG. Fig. 4 is a view showing the adjustment of the gray scale voltage according to the first embodiment of the present invention. Although in FIG. 4, the switches SW31 and SW41 are turned on, and the remaining switches SW32-SW3X and SW42-SW4X are turned off, they are not intended to limit the present case.
故而,經由控制單元320控制開關電阻串SWR31-SWR3X與SWR41-SWR4X的導通與否及控制開關電阻串SWR31-SWR3X與SWR41-SWR4X的有效電阻值,可以產生不同的灰階電壓FFH+△VB與灰階電壓00H-△VB,其中,△VB的值有關於於開關電阻串SWR31-SWR3X與SWR41-SWR4X的導通開關數量。當開關電阻串SWR31-SWR3X與SWR41-SWR4X的導通開關數量較少時,△VB的值較大,反之亦然。此外,△VB的值可依據畫素所接收的灰階電壓的失真情況而決定。在第3圖中,FEH、DFH、7FH、1FH、01H與00H亦為灰階電壓。 Therefore, the control unit 320 controls the conduction of the switch resistor strings SWR31-SWR3X and SWR41-SWR4X and controls the effective resistance values of the switch resistor strings SWR31-SWR3X and SWR41-SWR4X, which can generate different gray scale voltages FFH+ΔVB and gray. The step voltage 00H-ΔVB, wherein the value of ΔVB is related to the number of on-off switches of the switch resistor strings SWR31-SWR3X and SWR41-SWR4X. When the number of on-resistors of the switch resistor strings SWR31-SWR3X and SWR41-SWR4X is small, the value of ΔVB is large, and vice versa. Further, the value of ΔVB can be determined depending on the distortion of the gray scale voltage received by the pixel. In Fig. 3, FEH, DFH, 7FH, 1FH, 01H, and 00H are also gray scale voltages.
第5圖顯示原始伽瑪曲線γ與經調整後的伽瑪曲線γ’。例如,在未經調整前的原始伽瑪曲線γ來看,灰階電壓7FH所對應的電壓為iGMA4。而以經調整後的伽瑪曲線γ’來看,灰階電壓7FH所對應的調整後電壓為iGMA4’,其中,電壓iGMA4’高於電壓iGMA4。iGMA1-iGMA14為電壓。 Figure 5 shows the original gamma curve γ and the adjusted gamma curve γ'. For example, in the case of the original gamma curve γ before adjustment, the voltage corresponding to the gray scale voltage 7FH is iGMA4. In view of the adjusted gamma curve γ', the adjusted voltage corresponding to the gray scale voltage 7FH is iGMA4', wherein the voltage iGMA4' is higher than the voltage iGMA4. iGMA1-iGMA14 is the voltage.
底下將說明本案第一實施例的操作細節。在本案第一實施例中,灰階電壓調整單元310即時偵測由源極驅動器(以第2圖中的源極驅動器220_1為例做說明)所輸出的灰階電壓(如第2圖中,由源 極驅動器220_1所輸出的灰階電壓V0),以及各畫素所接收的實際灰階電壓V1-VN。如第2圖中,畫素P11-P1N所實際接收到的灰階電壓V1-VN不同於源極驅動器所輸出的灰階電壓V0,其中,該些灰階電壓V1-VN受信號線的RC延遲/RC衰減的影響而有不同信號失真,原則上,V1失真情況最低,VN失真情況最高。 The details of the operation of the first embodiment of the present invention will be explained below. In the first embodiment of the present invention, the gray scale voltage adjusting unit 310 immediately detects the gray scale voltage output by the source driver (illustrated by taking the source driver 220_1 in FIG. 2 as an example) (as shown in FIG. 2, Source The gray scale voltage V0) output by the pole driver 220_1 and the actual gray scale voltages V1-VN received by the respective pixels. As shown in FIG. 2, the gray scale voltages V1-VN actually received by the pixels P11-P1N are different from the gray scale voltage V0 outputted by the source driver, wherein the gray scale voltages V1-VN are affected by the RC of the signal lines. There are different signal distortions due to the effects of delay/RC attenuation. In principle, V1 distortion is the lowest and VN distortion is the highest.
如所知般,由於信號線的RC延遲的關係,信號傳送至愈遠端,所遇到的RC衰減愈嚴重。 As is known, due to the RC delay of the signal line, the signal is transmitted to the farther end, and the RC attenuation encountered is more severe.
故而,在本案第一實施例中,灰階電壓調整單元310即時偵測由源極驅動器所輸出的灰階電壓V0,以及目前處於開啟狀態中的該畫素所接收的灰階電壓。例如,目前是畫素P1N處於開啟狀態,則灰階電壓調整單元310即時偵測由源極驅動器所輸出的灰階電壓V0,以及目前處於開啟狀態中的畫素P1N所實際接收的灰階電壓VN。如果灰階電壓V0與灰階電壓VN之間的差異大於一參考值(此參考值可依需求而調整),則代表目前處於開啟狀態中的畫素所實際接收的灰階電壓有較嚴重的失真。故而,灰階電壓調整單元310輸出邏輯高的灰階電壓調整信號GLBON給控制單元320,據此,控制單元320可依情況而控制開關電阻串SWR1、SWR2、SWR31-SWR3X與SWR41-SWR4X的各別導通情況,以提高所有的灰階電壓(如第5圖的經調整後的伽瑪曲線γ’)。 Therefore, in the first embodiment of the present invention, the gray scale voltage adjusting unit 310 immediately detects the gray scale voltage V0 output by the source driver and the gray scale voltage received by the pixel currently in the on state. For example, when the pixel P1N is currently in the on state, the grayscale voltage adjusting unit 310 immediately detects the grayscale voltage V0 output by the source driver and the grayscale voltage actually received by the pixel P1N currently in the on state. VN. If the difference between the gray scale voltage V0 and the gray scale voltage VN is greater than a reference value (this reference value can be adjusted according to requirements), the gray scale voltage actually received by the pixel representing the currently open state is more serious. distortion. Therefore, the gray scale voltage adjusting unit 310 outputs a logic high gray scale voltage adjustment signal GLBON to the control unit 320. Accordingly, the control unit 320 can control the switch resistor strings SWR1, SWR2, SWR31-SWR3X, and SWR41-SWR4X according to the situation. Do not turn on the situation to increase all grayscale voltages (such as the adjusted gamma curve γ' in Figure 5).
相反地,如果灰階電壓V0與灰階電壓VN之間的差異小於參考值,則代表目前處於開啟狀態中的畫素所實際接收的灰階電壓的失真較不嚴重。故而,灰階電壓調整單元310輸出邏輯低的灰階 電壓調整信號GLBON給控制單元320,據此,控制單元320可依情況而控制開關電阻串SWR1、SWR2、SWR31-SWR3X與SWR41-SWR4X的各別導通情況,使得所有的灰階電壓如原始般(如第5圖的原始伽瑪曲線γ)。 Conversely, if the difference between the gray scale voltage V0 and the gray scale voltage VN is smaller than the reference value, the distortion of the gray scale voltage actually received by the pixel representing the currently on state is less severe. Therefore, the gray scale voltage adjustment unit 310 outputs a logic low gray scale The voltage adjustment signal GLBON is given to the control unit 320. According to the control unit 320, the respective conduction states of the switch resistor strings SWR1, SWR2, SWR31-SWR3X and SWR41-SWR4X can be controlled according to the situation, so that all the gray scale voltages are as original ( The original gamma curve γ as shown in Fig. 5.
通常來說,離信號源(亦即源極驅動器)愈遠的遠端畫素(如畫素P1N、P2N等),所接收到的灰階電壓會有愈嚴重的失真,當在驅動這些遠端畫素時,可能比較需要提高灰階電壓。相反地,離信號源(亦即源極驅動器)愈近的近端畫素(如畫素P11、P21等),所接收到的灰階電壓的失真較不嚴重,當在驅動這些近端畫素時,可能比較不需要提高灰階電壓。 Generally speaking, the farther away from the source (ie, the source driver), the farther pixels (such as pixels P1N, P2N, etc.), the more severe the received grayscale voltage will be, when driving these far When the pixel is on, it may be necessary to increase the grayscale voltage. Conversely, the closer to the source (ie, the source driver), the near-end pixels (such as pixels P11, P21, etc.), the distortion of the received gray-scale voltage is less severe, when driving these near-end paintings When it is prime, it may be unnecessary to increase the gray scale voltage.
第6圖顯示根據本案第一實施例的灰階電壓波形圖。曲線L1代表理想灰階電壓(亦即由源極驅動器所輸出的灰階電壓V0),而曲線L2代表由畫素所實際接收的調整後灰階電壓(在上升緣時)。代表在時序T1之前,由畫素所實際接收的調整後灰階電壓與理想灰階電壓之間的差異仍大於參考值(亦即,灰階電壓調整單元310輸出邏輯高的灰階電壓調整信號GLBON給控制單元320)。由於經過灰階電壓調整,在時序T1時,由畫素所實際接收的調整後灰階電壓與理想灰階電壓之間的差異已等於或小於參考值,在本案實施例中,為避免過度調整,可在時序T1時,將灰階電壓調整功能關閉(亦即,輸出邏輯低的灰階電壓調整信號GLBON給控制單元320)。於時序T1之後,灰階電壓如曲線L3所示。 Fig. 6 is a view showing a gray scale voltage waveform diagram according to the first embodiment of the present invention. The curve L1 represents the ideal gray scale voltage (i.e., the gray scale voltage V0 output by the source driver), and the curve L2 represents the adjusted gray scale voltage actually received by the pixel (at the rising edge). Representing that before the timing T1, the difference between the adjusted grayscale voltage actually received by the pixel and the ideal grayscale voltage is still greater than the reference value (that is, the grayscale voltage adjustment unit 310 outputs a logic high grayscale voltage adjustment signal GLBON is given to control unit 320). Due to the gray-scale voltage adjustment, the difference between the adjusted gray-scale voltage actually received by the pixel and the ideal gray-scale voltage is equal to or smaller than the reference value at the timing T1. In the present embodiment, in order to avoid excessive adjustment At the timing T1, the gray scale voltage adjustment function is turned off (that is, the gray scale voltage adjustment signal GLBON of the output logic low is supplied to the control unit 320). After the timing T1, the gray scale voltage is as shown by the curve L3.
同樣地,在下降緣時,開啟灰階電壓調整功能,曲線 L4代表由畫素所實際接收的調整後灰階電壓(在下降緣時)。在時序T2時,由畫素所實際接收的調整後灰階電壓與理想灰階電壓之間的差異已等於或小於參考值,故而,可將灰階電壓調整功能關閉(亦即,灰階電壓調整單元310輸出邏輯低的灰階電壓調整信號GLBON給控制單元320)。於時序T2之後,灰階電壓如曲線L5所示。 Similarly, when the falling edge is turned on, the gray scale voltage adjustment function is turned on, and the curve L4 represents the adjusted grayscale voltage (when falling edge) actually received by the pixel. At timing T2, the difference between the adjusted grayscale voltage actually received by the pixel and the ideal grayscale voltage is equal to or less than the reference value, so the grayscale voltage adjustment function can be turned off (ie, the grayscale voltage The adjustment unit 310 outputs a logic low gray scale voltage adjustment signal GLBON to the control unit 320). After the timing T2, the gray scale voltage is as shown by the curve L5.
故而,比較第1圖與第6圖可知,在第1圖中,雖然應用了HSR技術,但可能造成抖動。但在第6圖中,經由調整灰階電壓及適當關閉灰階電壓調整功能,本案實施例可以有效解決抖動的問題,且遠端畫素的灰階電壓的失真也能獲得改善。 Therefore, comparing Fig. 1 and Fig. 6, it can be seen that in Fig. 1, although HSR technology is applied, jitter may occur. However, in FIG. 6, by adjusting the gray scale voltage and appropriately turning off the gray scale voltage adjustment function, the embodiment of the present invention can effectively solve the problem of jitter, and the distortion of the gray scale voltage of the far-end pixel can also be improved.
第二實施例 Second embodiment
在本案第二實施例中,依據畫素所在的區域,來決定開啟灰階電壓調整功能的時間。第7圖顯示根據本案第二實施例的顯示面板的示意圖。如第7圖所示,顯示面板700包括:畫素陣列710、複數個源極驅動器720_1-720_M與複數個閘極驅動器730_1-730_N。其中,依據相距信號源(源極驅動器720_1-720_M)的距離,將畫素陣列710虛擬分區成複數個區(第1區至第Y區,Y為正整數),亦即,第1區離源極驅動器720_1-720_M最近,第2區離源極驅動器720_1-720_M次近,第Y區離源極驅動器720_1-720_M最遠。例如,以解析度4K(3840*2160)為例,可將2160條閘極線區分成5區(Y=5),則每1區包括2160/5=432條閘極線。當然,本案並不受限於此。 In the second embodiment of the present invention, the time for turning on the gray scale voltage adjustment function is determined according to the area where the pixel is located. Fig. 7 is a view showing a display panel according to a second embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 7, the display panel 700 includes a pixel array 710, a plurality of source drivers 720_1-720_M, and a plurality of gate drivers 730_1-730_N. Wherein, according to the distance from the source (source driver 720_1-720_M), the pixel array 710 is virtually partitioned into a plurality of regions (the first region to the Y region, Y is a positive integer), that is, the first region is away The source drivers 720_1-720_M are closest, the second region is closer to the source drivers 720_1-720_M, and the Yth region is farthest from the source drivers 720_1-720_M. For example, with a resolution of 4K (3840*2160) as an example, 2160 gate lines can be divided into 5 zones (Y=5), and each zone includes 2160/5=432 gate lines. Of course, this case is not limited to this.
依據每1區,源極驅動器內的灰階電壓調整單元開啟不同的灰階電壓調整功能時間。第8圖顯示根據本案第二實施例的灰階 電壓的波形圖,其中,顯示第1區與第2區的灰階電壓的波形圖。在第8圖中,ts代表一條源極信號線的充電時間(例如,以4K解析度為例,一條源極信號線的充電時間約為2.7μs,ts=2.7μs)。以第1區為例,在上升緣與下降緣,灰階電壓調整功能的開啟時間=Z%*ts(Z值可依需要調整,但Z為正值);而以第2區為例,在上升緣與下降緣,灰階電壓調整功能的開啟時間(亦可稱為灰階電壓調整時間)=2*Z%*ts。 According to each zone, the gray scale voltage adjustment unit in the source driver turns on different gray scale voltage adjustment function time. Figure 8 shows a gray scale according to the second embodiment of the present invention. A waveform diagram of a voltage in which waveforms of gray scale voltages of the first region and the second region are displayed. In Fig. 8, ts represents the charging time of one source signal line (for example, taking 4K resolution as an example, the charging time of one source signal line is about 2.7 μs, ts = 2.7 μs). Taking the first zone as an example, at the rising edge and the falling edge, the opening time of the gray scale voltage adjustment function = Z% * ts (the Z value can be adjusted as needed, but Z is a positive value); and the second zone is taken as an example. At the rising edge and the falling edge, the turn-on time of the gray scale voltage adjustment function (also referred to as gray scale voltage adjustment time) = 2 * Z% * ts.
底下以Z=5且ts=2.7μs為例做說明,但當知本案並不受限於此。亦即,以第1區為例,在上升緣,於源極信號線開始充電後,先開啟灰階電壓調整功能,等到時序T3時,將灰階電壓調整功能關閉,其中,時序T3代表灰階電壓調整功能的開啟時間=5%*2.7μs=0.135μs。同樣地,以第1區為例,在下降緣,於源極信號線結束充電後,開啟灰階電壓調整功能,等到時序T4時,將灰階電壓調整功能關閉,其中,時序T4代表灰階電壓調整功能的開啟時間=5%*2.7μs=0.135μs。 The following is an example of Z=5 and ts=2.7μs, but it is not limited to this case. That is, taking the first area as an example, at the rising edge, after the source signal line starts charging, the gray scale voltage adjustment function is turned on first, and when the timing T3 is reached, the gray scale voltage adjustment function is turned off, wherein the timing T3 represents gray. The turn-on time of the step voltage adjustment function = 5% * 2.7 μs = 0.135 μs. Similarly, taking the first area as an example, at the falling edge, after the end of the source signal line is charged, the gray scale voltage adjustment function is turned on, and when the timing T4 is reached, the gray scale voltage adjustment function is turned off, wherein the timing T4 represents the gray scale. The turn-on time of the voltage adjustment function = 5% * 2.7 μs = 0.135 μs.
以第2區為例,在上升緣,於源極信號線開始充電後,先開啟灰階電壓調整功能,等到時序T5時,將灰階電壓調整功能關閉,其中,時序T5代表灰階電壓調整功能的開啟時間=10%*2.7μs=0.27μs。同樣地,以第2區為例,在下降緣,於源極信號線結束充電後,開啟灰階電壓調整功能,等到時序T6時,將灰階電壓調整功能關閉,其中,時序T6代表灰階電壓調整功能的開啟時間=10%*2.7μs=0.27μs。 Taking the second area as an example, at the rising edge, after the source signal line starts charging, the gray scale voltage adjustment function is turned on first, and when the timing T5 is reached, the gray scale voltage adjustment function is turned off, wherein the timing T5 represents the gray scale voltage adjustment. The on time of the function = 10% * 2.7 μs = 0.27 μs. Similarly, taking the second area as an example, at the falling edge, after the end of the source signal line is charged, the gray scale voltage adjustment function is turned on, and when the timing T6 is reached, the gray scale voltage adjustment function is turned off, wherein the timing T6 represents the gray scale. The turn-on time of the voltage adjustment function = 10% * 2.7 μs = 0.27 μs.
當然,每1區的灰階電壓調整功能的開啟時間不一定是 等加級數增加,可依情況調整。 Of course, the opening time of the grayscale voltage adjustment function per zone is not necessarily If the number of additional stages increases, it can be adjusted according to the situation.
至於如何判斷目前所驅動的畫素的所在區域,在本案第二實施例中提出多種方式,底下說明其中2種方式。 As for how to judge the region where the currently driven pixel is located, various methods are proposed in the second embodiment of the present case, and two of them are described below.
第1種分區判定方式:查表 The first type of partition determination method: look up the table
在源極驅動器內的灰階電壓調整單元可有一查表單元,透過查表,灰階電壓調整單元可知目前驅動的畫素屬於哪一區,也可得知該區的灰階電壓調整功能的開啟時間為多少。故而,當開始該區的灰階電壓調整功能時(如該條源極信號線開始充電或開始放電時),灰階電壓調整單元可產生邏輯高的灰階電壓調整信號GLBON給控制單元,以開啟灰階電壓調整功能(亦即,使得開關電阻串SWR1與SWR2為導通,而SWR31-SWR3X與SWR41-SWR4X則為選擇性導通)。當要結束該區的灰階電壓調整功能時(如第8圖中的時序T3-T6時),灰階電壓調整單元可產生邏輯低的灰階電壓調整信號GLBON給控制單元,以關閉灰階電壓調整功能。 The gray scale voltage adjusting unit in the source driver may have a look-up table unit. Through the look-up table, the gray scale voltage adjusting unit knows which region the currently driven pixel belongs to, and also knows the gray scale voltage adjusting function of the region. What is the opening time? Therefore, when the gray scale voltage adjustment function of the region is started (for example, when the source signal line starts to be charged or begins to discharge), the gray scale voltage adjusting unit can generate a logic high gray scale voltage adjustment signal GLBON to the control unit to The gray scale voltage adjustment function is turned on (that is, the switch resistor strings SWR1 and SWR2 are turned on, and the SWR31-SWR3X and SWR41-SWR4X are selectively turned on). When the gray scale voltage adjustment function of the area is to be ended (as in the timing T3-T6 in FIG. 8), the gray scale voltage adjustment unit can generate a logic low gray scale voltage adjustment signal GLBON to the control unit to turn off the gray scale. Voltage adjustment function.
第2種分區判定方式:計數 The second type of partition determination method: counting
在源極驅動器內的灰階電壓調整單元可有計數單元,透過計數,灰階電壓調整單元可知目前驅動的畫素屬於哪一區,也可得知該區的灰階電壓調整功能的開啟時間為多少。故而,當開始該區的灰階電壓調整功能時(如該條源極信號線開始充電或開始放電時),灰階電壓調整單元可產生邏輯高的灰階電壓調整信號GLBON給控制單元,以開啟灰階電壓調整功能。當要結束該區的灰階電壓調整功能時(如第8圖中的時序T3-T6時),灰階電壓調整單元可產生邏輯低的灰 階電壓調整信號GLBON給控制單元,以關閉灰階電壓調整功能。 The gray scale voltage adjusting unit in the source driver may have a counting unit. Through the counting, the gray scale voltage adjusting unit knows which area the currently driven pixel belongs to, and also knows the opening time of the gray scale voltage adjusting function of the area. How much. Therefore, when the gray scale voltage adjustment function of the region is started (for example, when the source signal line starts to be charged or begins to discharge), the gray scale voltage adjusting unit can generate a logic high gray scale voltage adjustment signal GLBON to the control unit to Turn on the grayscale voltage adjustment function. When the grayscale voltage adjustment function of the zone is to be ended (as in the timing T3-T6 in Fig. 8), the grayscale voltage adjustment unit can generate a logic low gray. The step voltage adjustment signal GLBON is applied to the control unit to turn off the gray scale voltage adjustment function.
更甚者,可以讓使用者自行選定解析度,根據使用者所選定的解析度(整個顯示面板的分區總數量在此假設為固定),源極驅動器的灰階電壓調整單元可得知如何將該些閘極線進行分區。例如,以解析度4K為例,共有2160條閘極線。所以,以分5區為例,每1區有2160/5=432條閘極線。當灰階電壓調整單元計數1-432時,灰階電壓調整單元可判斷目前正在驅動位於第1區內的畫素;同樣地,灰階電壓調整單元計數433-864時,灰階電壓調整單元可判斷目前正在驅動位於第2區內的畫素,其餘可依此類推。 What's more, you can let the user choose the resolution. According to the resolution selected by the user (the total number of partitions of the entire display panel is assumed to be fixed here), the grayscale voltage adjustment unit of the source driver can know how to The gate lines are partitioned. For example, with a resolution of 4K as an example, there are 2,160 gate lines. Therefore, taking the 5 zone as an example, there are 2160/5=432 gate lines per zone. When the gray scale voltage adjusting unit counts 1-432, the gray scale voltage adjusting unit can judge that the pixel located in the first area is currently being driven; similarly, when the gray scale voltage adjusting unit counts 433-864, the gray scale voltage adjusting unit It can be judged that the pixel located in the second zone is currently being driven, and the rest can be deduced by analogy.
在本案第二實施例中,根據畫素相距信號源(源極驅動器)之間的距離(離愈遠,RC延遲愈嚴重),來決定灰階電壓調整的開啟時間。當在驅動愈遠的區內的畫素時,灰階電壓調整的開啟時間愈久,以更加補償RC延遲。 In the second embodiment of the present invention, the turn-on time of the gray scale voltage adjustment is determined according to the distance between the pixel sources (source drivers) and the farther away from the RC delay. When the pixel in the farther zone is driven, the grayscale voltage adjustment is turned on longer to compensate for the RC delay.
本案第二實施例的源極驅動器的架構基本可相似於本案第一實施例的源極驅動器300,不過,本案第二實施例的源極驅動器的灰階電壓調整單元的操作與原則不同於本案第一實施例的源極驅動器300的灰階電壓調整單元310,二者相異處如後所簡述。在本案第二實施例中,灰階電壓調整單元可透過判斷目前正在驅動的畫素屬於哪一分區,來決定所要開啟的灰階電壓調整時間。而在本案第一實施例中,源極驅動器300的灰階電壓調整單元310則是透過即時比較源極驅動器所輸出的灰階電壓與畫素所實際接收到的灰階電壓(受到RC衰減)之間的差值,來決定是否即時開啟/關閉灰階電壓調整功能。 The structure of the source driver of the second embodiment of the present invention is substantially similar to that of the source driver 300 of the first embodiment of the present invention. However, the operation and principle of the gray scale voltage adjusting unit of the source driver of the second embodiment of the present invention are different from the present case. The gray scale voltage adjusting unit 310 of the source driver 300 of the first embodiment is different from the following. In the second embodiment of the present invention, the gray scale voltage adjusting unit can determine the gray scale voltage adjustment time to be turned on by determining which partition the pixel currently being driven belongs to. In the first embodiment of the present invention, the gray scale voltage adjusting unit 310 of the source driver 300 compares the gray scale voltage output by the source driver and the gray scale voltage actually received by the pixel (by the RC attenuation). The difference between them determines whether the grayscale voltage adjustment function is turned on/off instantly.
此外,在上述二個實施例中,各源極驅動器包括灰階電壓調整單元,但在本案其他可能實施例中,可讓灰階電壓調整單元獨立於源極驅動器之外,且所有的源極驅動器共享一或數個灰階電壓調整單元,此亦在本案精神範圍內。 In addition, in the above two embodiments, each source driver includes a gray scale voltage adjusting unit, but in other possible embodiments of the present invention, the gray scale voltage adjusting unit may be independent of the source driver and all the sources. The driver shares one or several gray scale voltage adjustment units, which is also within the spirit of the case.
此外,在上述二個實施例中,當因為RC衰減,使得畫素所接收的實際灰階電壓有所衰減時,本案實施例並非調整灰階值,而是調整灰階電壓(如第5圖所示)。 In addition, in the above two embodiments, when the actual gray scale voltage received by the pixel is attenuated due to the RC attenuation, the embodiment of the present invention does not adjust the gray scale value, but adjusts the gray scale voltage (as shown in FIG. 5). Shown).
由上述可知,在本案上述該些實施例中,經由調整灰階電壓,對於近端畫素而言,可有效解決灰階電壓抖動的問題,也可有效解決功耗增加的問題;對於遠端畫素而言,其亮度得到適當補償,可有效解決亮度不均的問題。 It can be seen from the above that in the above embodiments of the present invention, by adjusting the gray scale voltage, the problem of gray scale voltage jitter can be effectively solved for the near-end pixel, and the problem of increasing power consumption can be effectively solved; In terms of pixels, the brightness is appropriately compensated, which can effectively solve the problem of uneven brightness.
此外,在本案上述該些實施例中,經由調整(提高)灰階電壓,可改善畫素充電不足的問題,獲得更佳的畫素充電時間。 In addition, in the above embodiments of the present invention, by adjusting (increasing) the gray scale voltage, the problem of insufficient pixel charging can be improved, and a better pixel charging time can be obtained.
綜上所述,雖然本發明已以實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明。本發明所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內,當可作各種之更動與潤飾。因此,本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 In conclusion, the present invention has been disclosed in the above embodiments, but it is not intended to limit the present invention. A person skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Therefore, the scope of the invention is defined by the scope of the appended claims.
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| US20060044249A1 (en) * | 2004-08-31 | 2006-03-02 | Seung-Woo Lee | Display apparatus |
| TW201327537A (en) * | 2011-12-23 | 2013-07-01 | Chimei Innolux Corp | Display system |
| TW201417080A (en) * | 2012-09-26 | 2014-05-01 | Pixtronix Inc | Display devices and display addressing methods utilizing variable row loading times |
| TW201715501A (en) * | 2015-10-28 | 2017-05-01 | 聯詠科技股份有限公司 | Display panel, manufacturing method thereof and driving method thereof |
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| US20060044249A1 (en) * | 2004-08-31 | 2006-03-02 | Seung-Woo Lee | Display apparatus |
| TW201327537A (en) * | 2011-12-23 | 2013-07-01 | Chimei Innolux Corp | Display system |
| TW201417080A (en) * | 2012-09-26 | 2014-05-01 | Pixtronix Inc | Display devices and display addressing methods utilizing variable row loading times |
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| TWI698850B (en) * | 2019-06-14 | 2020-07-11 | 友達光電股份有限公司 | Pixel circuit, pixel circuit driving method, and display device thereof |
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