TWI649679B - Position indicator - Google Patents
Position indicator Download PDFInfo
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- TWI649679B TWI649679B TW104109764A TW104109764A TWI649679B TW I649679 B TWI649679 B TW I649679B TW 104109764 A TW104109764 A TW 104109764A TW 104109764 A TW104109764 A TW 104109764A TW I649679 B TWI649679 B TW I649679B
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- Prior art keywords
- core
- position indicator
- conductive
- elastic member
- core body
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/033—Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user, e.g. mice, trackballs, pens or joysticks; Accessories therefor
- G06F3/0354—Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user, e.g. mice, trackballs, pens or joysticks; Accessories therefor with detection of 2D relative movements between the device, or an operating part thereof, and a plane or surface, e.g. 2D mice, trackballs, pens or pucks
- G06F3/03545—Pens or stylus
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/033—Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user, e.g. mice, trackballs, pens or joysticks; Accessories therefor
- G06F3/038—Control and interface arrangements therefor, e.g. drivers or device-embedded control circuitry
- G06F3/0383—Signal control means within the pointing device
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
- G06F3/044—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
- G06F3/044—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means
- G06F3/0442—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means using active external devices, e.g. active pens, for transmitting changes in electrical potential to be received by the digitiser
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Position Input By Displaying (AREA)
- Measuring Fluid Pressure (AREA)
- Measurement Of Length, Angles, Or The Like Using Electric Or Magnetic Means (AREA)
Abstract
提供一種具備有能夠將芯體牢固地固定並且更進而能夠將從內部電路而來之訊號確實地傳導至芯體處的保持機構之位置指示器。 A position indicator is provided which is provided with a holding mechanism capable of firmly fixing the core and further capable of reliably transmitting signals from the internal circuit to the core.
該位置指示器,係具備有:芯體,係具有導電性;和導電性彈性構件,係具備有用以將此芯體作把持固定的把持部,並將芯體可裝卸地作嵌合;和芯體支持器,係具備有導電性,並將導電性彈性構件作嵌合,而用以保持被嵌合於導電性彈性構件處之芯體;和訊號發訊部;和電性連接用構件,係用以進行芯體支持器和訊號發訊部之間之電性連接。將從訊號發訊部而來之訊號,透過電性連接用構件、芯體支持器以及導電性彈性構件而藉由芯體來進行送訊。 The position indicator is provided with: a core body having electrical conductivity; and a conductive elastic member having a grip portion for holding and holding the core body, and detachably fitting the core body; The core holder is provided with a conductive body and a conductive elastic member for holding the core body to be fitted to the conductive elastic member; and a signal transmitting portion; and an electrical connecting member It is used to make electrical connection between the core support and the signal transmitter. The signal from the signal transmitting unit is transmitted through the core through the electrical connecting member, the core holder, and the conductive elastic member.
Description
本發明,係有關於一種被與位置檢測裝置一同作使用並且具備有筆壓檢測功能的靜電容量方式之位置指示器。 The present invention relates to a position indicator of an electrostatic capacitance type which is used together with a position detecting device and which has a pen pressure detecting function.
作為平板型PC(Personal Computer)或行動電話終端等之攜帶終端的輸入裝置而能夠藉由手指來進行輸入操作的靜電容量方式之位置檢測裝置(觸控面板),係被作廣泛利用(例如,參考專利文獻1(日本特開2011-243081號公報)),但是,近年來,作為指示體,並不僅是手指,被構成為筆型之位置指示器的利用亦係有所增加。 A capacitance detecting device (touch panel) capable of performing an input operation by a finger as an input device of a portable terminal such as a tablet PC (Personal Computer) or a mobile phone terminal is widely used (for example, In the recent years, the use of a position indicator that is configured as a pen type has been increased as a pointer, not only a finger, but also a patent document (Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2011-243081).
在先前技術中,作為此種靜電容量方式之位置檢測裝置用的位置指示器,主要係使用有被稱作被動靜電筆之型態者。此被動靜電筆,係在芯體之前端部(筆尖)處附加導電性橡膠等,並藉由使靜電通過此導電性橡膠和筆型之位置指示器的導電性之框體來流動至人體,而成為能夠代替手指來進行觸碰輸入。 In the prior art, a position indicator for a position detecting device of such an electrostatic capacitance type mainly uses a type called a passive electrostatic pen. The passive electrostatic pen is provided with a conductive rubber or the like at the front end (pen tip) of the core, and flows to the human body by passing the static electricity through the conductive rubber and the conductive frame of the pen type position indicator. Instead, it is possible to make a touch input instead of a finger.
但是,此一被稱作被動靜電筆的先前技術之位置指示器,由於係身為吸收靜電的方式,因此,係成為需要對於觸控面板而具有某種程度的接觸面積。亦即是,在先前技術之被動靜電筆中,導電橡膠與觸控面板間的接觸面積,係有必要設為與觸控面板和手指尖之接觸面積同等的大小。故而,先前技術之被動靜電筆,就算是身為筆型之位置指示器,也難以對於觸控面板而進行細緻的操作。 However, this prior art position indicator, which is called a passive electrostatic pen, has a certain degree of contact area for the touch panel because the body is a way of absorbing static electricity. That is, in the passive electrostatic pen of the prior art, the contact area between the conductive rubber and the touch panel is required to be equal to the contact area of the touch panel and the finger tip. Therefore, the passive electrostatic pen of the prior art, even if it is a position indicator of a pen type, it is difficult to perform detailed operations on the touch panel.
因此,最近,係出現有並非採用吸收靜電之方式而是藉由從位置指示器側送出訊號來在觸控面板側將訊號檢測出來的方式之筆型的位置指示器(主動靜電筆)。此主動靜電筆之優點係在於,由於係藉由筆尖而送出訊號,因此,就算是將筆尖設為細,也能夠藉由觸控面板而檢測出位置指示器之指示位置。 Therefore, recently, there has been a pen-type position indicator (active electrostatic pen) which does not absorb static electricity but transmits a signal from the position indicator side to detect a signal on the touch panel side. The advantage of this active electrostatic pen is that since the signal is sent by the pen tip, even if the pen tip is made thin, the position of the position indicator can be detected by the touch panel.
另外,隨著位置指示器之身為芯體的前端部之筆尖的變細,作為位置指示器之更進一步的功能,係成為要求其具有如同紙和鉛筆一般之書寫感。為了在書寫感中附加有變化,係可考慮對於位置指示器之芯體的筆尖之材質作變更。例如,係提案有金屬製之筆尖、樹脂製之筆尖、毛氈狀之筆尖等。特別是,當身為樹脂製之筆尖的情況時,於樹脂本身便可採用具備有各種之材質者,而能夠因應於各種材質來使書寫感改變。而,在主動靜電筆中,藉由將芯體交換為具備有以此些之相異之材質所製作的筆尖之芯體,係能夠容易地對於書寫感作變更。 Further, as the position indicator is a thinner tip of the tip end portion of the core body, as a further function of the position indicator, it is required to have a writing feeling like paper and pencil. In order to add a change to the writing feeling, it is conceivable to change the material of the nib of the core of the position indicator. For example, a metal nib, a resin nib, a felt-like nib, etc. are proposed. In particular, when the resin is made of a pen tip, the resin itself can be used with various materials, and the writing feeling can be changed in accordance with various materials. In the active electrostatic pen, the core can be easily changed to the writing feeling by exchanging the core into a core having a pen tip made of such a different material.
[專利文獻1]日本特開2011-243081號公報 [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2011-243081
然而,如同上述一般,在位置指示器中,當準備了具有各種的材質之筆尖之芯體的情況時,起因於各種的素材之材質上的差異,係會有難以作出具有正確之直徑的芯體之情況。又,若是對於使用環境和素材之硬度的差異等作考慮,則芯體之直徑係並無法全部設為相同,而也會有不得不使其具有若干之差異的情況。 However, as in the above, in the case of the position indicator, when a core having a nib of various materials is prepared, it is difficult to make a core having a correct diameter due to a difference in material of various materials. The situation of the body. Further, in consideration of the difference in hardness between the use environment and the material, the diameters of the cores may not all be the same, and there may be cases where the difference is made to be different.
另一方面,在主動靜電筆中,由於係有必要從該主動靜電筆之內部電路而將訊號抽出並將該訊號確實地傳導至芯體處,因此,使將可交換之芯體作保持的部分之電性接觸成為更加確實一事,亦為重要。 On the other hand, in the active electrostatic pen, since it is necessary to extract the signal from the internal circuit of the active electrostatic pen and reliably conduct the signal to the core, the exchangeable core is maintained. Part of the electrical contact has become more certain and important.
在先前技術之主動靜電筆中,作為用以將芯體確實地作保持之構成,係對於金屬製之芯體,而使用有用以將其固定在支持器上之金屬製之墊圈等。但是,當藉由金屬製之墊圈來作固定的情況時,對於芯體之直徑係並不容許任何的誤差,又,在如同毛氈芯一般之纖維之束的情況時,係會有被作拉扯的問題。 In the active electrostatic pen of the prior art, as a structure for holding the core firmly, a metal gasket or the like which is used to fix it to the holder is used for the metal core. However, when it is fixed by a metal gasket, the diameter of the core body is not allowed to be any error, and in the case of a bundle of fibers like a felt core, it is pulled. The problem.
本發明,係有鑑於上述之問題點,而以提供 一種具備有能夠將芯體牢固地固定並且更進而能夠將從內部電路而來之訊號確實地傳導至芯體處的保持機構之位置指示器一事,作為目的。 The present invention is provided in view of the above problems. One object is to provide a position indicator capable of firmly fixing a core body and further capable of reliably transmitting a signal from an internal circuit to a holding mechanism at a core.
為了解決上述課題,本發明,係提供一種位置指示器,其特徵為,係具備有:芯體,係具有導電性;和導電性彈性構件,係具備有用以將前述芯體作把持固定的把持部,並將前述芯體可裝卸地作嵌合;和芯體支持器,係具備有導電性,並將前述導電性彈性構件作嵌合,而用以保持被嵌合於前述導電性彈性構件處之前述芯體;和訊號發訊部;和電性連接用構件,係用以進行前述芯體支持器和前述訊號發訊部之間之電性連接,將從前述訊號發訊部而來之訊號,透過前述電性連接用構件、前述芯體支持器以及前述導電性彈性構件而藉由前述芯體來進行送訊。 In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a position indicator comprising: a core body having electrical conductivity; and a conductive elastic member having a grip for holding and holding the core body And the core body is detachably fitted; and the core holder is electrically conductive, and the conductive elastic member is fitted to hold the conductive elastic member The core body; and the signal transmitting unit; and the electrical connecting member are configured to perform electrical connection between the core support device and the signal transmitting portion, and the signal transmitting unit The signal is transmitted through the core through the electrical connection member, the core holder, and the conductive elastic member.
在由上述構成之發明所致之位置指示器中,具備有導電性之芯體,係藉由被嵌合於與具有導電性之芯體支持器相嵌合的導電性彈性構件處,而被保持於芯體支持器處。而,從訊號發訊部而來之訊號,係透過導電性之芯體支持器以及導電性彈性構件而被供給至導電性之芯體處,並藉由此芯體來送訊至外部。 In the position indicator according to the invention of the above configuration, the conductive core is provided by being fitted to the conductive elastic member that is fitted to the conductive core holder. Hold at the core holder. Further, the signal from the signal transmitting unit is supplied to the conductive core through the conductive core holder and the conductive elastic member, and is sent to the outside by the core.
若依據本發明之位置指示器,則由於芯體係被嵌合於具備有用以將芯體作把持固定之把持部的導電性 彈性構件處,因此,就算是在芯體之直徑中存在有參差,該直徑之參差也會被導電性彈性構件之彈性力所吸收並藉由把持部而被作把持固定,故而,芯體係成為相對於導電性彈性構件而牢固地作了嵌合的狀態,並且,就算是將芯體例如藉由毛氈來構成,也不會發生纖維之束被金屬墊圈所拉扯的狀態,而能夠成為良好之嵌合狀態。 According to the position indicator of the present invention, since the core system is fitted to the conductive portion having the grip portion for holding and fixing the core body At the elastic member, even if there is a stagger in the diameter of the core, the difference in the diameter is absorbed by the elastic force of the conductive elastic member and is held and held by the grip portion, so that the core system becomes The state in which the conductive elastic member is firmly fitted to the conductive elastic member, and even if the core body is formed of, for example, felt, the bundle of fibers is not pulled by the metal gasket, and it can be made good. Chimeric state.
又,芯體,由於係身為可自由裝卸地而被嵌合於導電性彈性構件處之構成,因此,芯體係能夠容易地作交換。又,由於係身為使導電性之芯體嵌合於導電性彈性構件處,並使被嵌合有該芯體之導電性彈性構件被嵌合於導電性之芯體支持器處的保持機構之構成,並且在芯體支持器和訊號發訊部之間係身為藉由電性連接用構件來進行電性連接之構成,因此,從包含有訊號產生電路之內部電路起直到芯體為止的電性連接,係被確實地進行,從內部電路而來之訊號,係確實地被傳導至芯體處,並從該芯體而送出至外部。 Further, since the core body is configured to be detachably fitted to the conductive elastic member, the core system can be easily exchanged. In addition, the body is a structure in which the conductive core is fitted to the conductive elastic member, and the conductive elastic member to which the core is fitted is fitted to the conductive core holder. The configuration is such that the core holder and the signal transmitting unit are electrically connected by the electrical connection member, and therefore, from the internal circuit including the signal generating circuit to the core The electrical connection is carried out reliably, and the signal from the internal circuit is reliably conducted to the core and sent out from the core to the outside.
若依據本發明,則由於係身為使導電性之芯體嵌合於導電性彈性構件處,並使被嵌合有該芯體之導電性彈性構件被嵌合於導電性之芯體支持器處的構成,因此,係能夠得到下述之效果:亦即是,就算是在芯體之直徑中存在有參差,也能夠將芯體確實地作固定,進而,係能夠提供一種可將從內部電路而來之訊號經由芯體支持器 以及導電性彈性構件而電性地確實傳導至芯體處之位置指示器。 According to the invention, the conductive core member is fitted to the conductive elastic member, and the conductive elastic member to which the core is fitted is fitted to the conductive core holder. Therefore, it is possible to obtain the effect that the core can be surely fixed even if there is a variation in the diameter of the core, and further, it is possible to provide a kind from the inside. The signal from the circuit is via the core holder And the conductive elastic member is electrically and reliably conducted to the position indicator at the core.
1‧‧‧位置指示器 1‧‧‧ position indicator
2‧‧‧殼體 2‧‧‧Shell
21‧‧‧殼體本體 21‧‧‧Shell body
22‧‧‧前帽 22‧‧‧Front cap
23‧‧‧後帽 23‧‧‧ Back hat
3‧‧‧基板支持器 3‧‧‧Substrate holder
3a‧‧‧感壓用零件保持部 3a‧‧‧Parts for pressure sensitive parts
3b‧‧‧印刷基板載置台部 3b‧‧‧Printed substrate mounting table
4‧‧‧芯體 4‧‧‧ core
5‧‧‧電池 5‧‧‧Battery
6‧‧‧芯體支持器 6‧‧‧ core holder
7‧‧‧感壓用零件 7‧‧‧Parts for pressure sensing
8‧‧‧印刷基板 8‧‧‧Printing substrate
9‧‧‧導電性彈性構件 9‧‧‧Electrical elastic members
10‧‧‧IC 10‧‧‧IC
13‧‧‧線圈彈簧 13‧‧‧ coil spring
14‧‧‧導體端子構件 14‧‧‧ Conductor terminal components
[圖1]用以對於由本發明所致之位置指示器的實施形態之構成例作說明的圖。 Fig. 1 is a view for explaining a configuration example of an embodiment of a position indicator caused by the present invention.
[圖2]用以對於由本發明所致之位置指示器的實施形態之構成例作說明之重要部分的剖面圖。 Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing an essential part for explaining a configuration example of an embodiment of a position indicator according to the present invention.
[圖3]用以對於由本發明所致之位置指示器的實施形態之重要部分的構成例作說明之分解立體圖。 Fig. 3 is an exploded perspective view for explaining a configuration example of an important part of an embodiment of a position indicator according to the present invention.
[圖4]用以對於由本發明所致之位置指示器的實施形態之重要部分的構成例作說明之分解立體圖。 Fig. 4 is an exploded perspective view for explaining a configuration example of an important part of an embodiment of a position indicator according to the present invention.
[圖5]用以對於由本發明所致之位置指示器的實施形態之重要部分的其他構成例作說明之圖。 Fig. 5 is a view for explaining another configuration example of an important part of an embodiment of a position indicator according to the present invention.
[圖6]用以對於由本發明所致之位置指示器的實施形態之重要部分的其他構成例作說明之圖。 Fig. 6 is a view for explaining another configuration example of an important part of an embodiment of a position indicator according to the present invention.
[圖7]用以對於由本發明所致之位置指示器的實施形態之重要部分的其他構成例作說明之圖。 Fig. 7 is a view for explaining another configuration example of an important part of an embodiment of a position indicator according to the present invention.
[圖8]用以對於由本發明所致之位置指示器的實施形態之重要部分的其他構成例作說明之圖。 Fig. 8 is a view for explaining another configuration example of an important part of an embodiment of a position indicator according to the present invention.
[圖9]用以對於由本發明所致之位置指示器的實施形態之重要部分的其他構成例作說明之圖。 Fig. 9 is a view for explaining another configuration example of an important part of an embodiment of a position indicator according to the present invention.
[圖10]用以對於由本發明所致之位置指示器的實施形 態之重要部分的其他構成例作說明之圖。 [Fig. 10] An embodiment for the position indicator caused by the present invention Other structural examples of important parts of the state are illustrated.
以下,參考圖面,對於由本發明所致之位置指示器的實施形態作說明。圖1~圖4,係為用以對於本發明之實施形態的位置指示器1之構成例作說明的圖。此實施形態之位置指示器1,係被與具備有靜電容量方式之位置檢測裝置(觸控面板)的電子機器一同作使用。於此,為了易於作說明,係將具備有位置檢測裝置(觸控面板)之電子機器的圖示省略。 Hereinafter, an embodiment of a position indicator caused by the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. 1 to 4 are views for explaining a configuration example of the position indicator 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention. The position indicator 1 of this embodiment is used together with an electronic device having a position detecting device (touch panel) having a capacitance type. Here, for convenience of explanation, an illustration of an electronic device including a position detecting device (touch panel) is omitted.
圖1,係為對於此實施形態之位置指示器1的全體性概要作展示者,為了便於說明,係將位置指示器1之殼體2(框體)之一部分作破斷並對於其之內部作了展示。又,圖2(A),係為用以對於位置指示器1之於圖1中並未作破斷的筆尖側之部分的內部構成作說明之圖,並為此實施形態之位置指示器1的重要部分之擴大剖面圖。又,圖2(B),係為將此實施形態之位置指示器1的重要部分抽出並對於更上位之概念作考慮而作示意性展示之圖。 Fig. 1 is a view showing the overall outline of the position indicator 1 of this embodiment. For convenience of explanation, a part of the casing 2 (frame) of the position indicator 1 is broken and the inside thereof is broken. Made a show. Further, Fig. 2(A) is a view for explaining the internal configuration of the position of the position indicator 1 on the pen tip side which is not broken in Fig. 1, and the position indicator 1 of this embodiment is used. An enlarged cross-sectional view of the important part. Further, Fig. 2(B) is a diagram schematically showing an important portion of the position indicator 1 of the embodiment and taking into consideration the concept of a higher position.
如圖1中所示一般,位置指示器1,係具備有在軸心方向上為細長並構成為使軸心方向之其中一方作為筆尖側而構成為具有開口且使軸心方向之另外一方被封閉的圓筒狀之形狀的框體之殼體2。 As shown in Fig. 1, the position indicator 1 is generally formed to have an elongated shape in the axial direction and configured such that one of the axial directions is a pen tip side and has an opening and the other of the axial directions is A casing 2 of a closed cylindrical casing.
此殼體2,係為由導電性材料、在此例中係為 由被作了氧皮鋁加工之鋁所成者,並藉由於內部具備有中空部之圓筒形狀的殼體本體21、和被與此殼體本體21作結合之前帽22以及後帽23,而構成之。藉由使前帽22以及後帽23被壓入嵌合於殼體本體21中,而形成殼體2。 The housing 2 is made of a conductive material, in this case It is made of aluminum which has been processed by oxygen aluminum, and is provided by a casing body 21 having a cylindrical shape having a hollow portion therein, and a cap 22 and a rear cap 23 before being joined with the casing body 21, And constitute it. The casing 2 is formed by press fitting the front cap 22 and the rear cap 23 into the casing body 21.
前帽22,係如同圖1以及圖2(A)中所示一般,被設為具備有軸心方向之貫通孔22a的筒狀體之構成,並且,位置指示器1之筆尖側的部分,係具備有若是越接近筆尖則外徑會變得越小之錐狀形狀的外形。又,在此實施形態中,於前帽22之筆尖側的端部處,係被嵌合設置有筆尖保護構件24。此筆尖保護構件24,係藉由絕緣性材料、例如藉由ABS樹脂所構成,並具有軸心方向之貫通孔24a,且具備有與前帽22之錐狀形狀相連續的錐狀形狀。此筆尖保護構件24之貫通孔24a的筆尖側之開口,係成為被插入有位置指示器1之芯體4的開口部1a。 The front cap 22 is configured as a cylindrical body having a through hole 22a having an axial direction as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2(A), and a portion on the pen tip side of the position indicator 1 is The outer shape has a tapered shape in which the outer diameter becomes smaller as it approaches the pen tip. Moreover, in this embodiment, the tip protection member 24 is fitted to the end portion of the front cap 22 on the pen tip side. The nib protective member 24 is made of an insulating material, for example, made of an ABS resin, and has a through hole 24a in the axial direction, and has a tapered shape continuous with the tapered shape of the front cap 22. The opening on the pen tip side of the through hole 24a of the nib protective member 24 is the opening 1a into which the core 4 of the position indicator 1 is inserted.
芯體4,係藉由導電性材料、於此例中係藉由被混入有金屬粉之樹脂所構成,並被一體性地形成有構成軸部之芯體本體部41和直徑為較芯體本體部41之直徑而更大的前端部42。如同圖2(A)中所示一般,芯體4,係在筆尖保護構件24之貫通孔24a內,從開口部1a而插入並被作設置。芯體4之前端部42的最大外徑,係選擇為會較筆尖保護構件24之貫通孔24a的內徑而更小,因此,芯體4,係成為能夠在筆尖保護構件24之貫通孔24a 內而自由地於軸心方向上移動。 The core 4 is made of a conductive material, in this example, a resin in which metal powder is mixed, and is integrally formed with a core body portion 41 constituting a shaft portion and a core having a larger diameter. The front end portion 42 of the body portion 41 having a larger diameter. As shown in Fig. 2(A), the core 4 is inserted into the through hole 24a of the nib protective member 24, and is inserted from the opening 1a. The maximum outer diameter of the front end portion 42 of the core 4 is selected to be smaller than the inner diameter of the through hole 24a of the nib protective member 24. Therefore, the core 4 is formed in the through hole 24a of the nib protective member 24. Internally free to move in the direction of the axis.
在殼體2之中空部內,係如同圖1以及圖2(A)中所示一般,被收容有基板支持器3和電池5以及芯體支持器6。 In the hollow portion of the casing 2, as shown in Figs. 1 and 2(A), the substrate holder 3, the battery 5, and the core holder 6 are housed.
基板支持器3,係藉由絕緣性樹脂、例如係藉由液晶聚合物所構成,當被收容於殼體2之中空部內時,係構成為在位置指示器1之成為軸心方向的長邊方向上而連續配置有感壓用零件保持部3a和印刷基板載置台部3b。感壓用零件保持部3a,係構成為於內部之中空部中具有收容感壓用零件7(用以檢測出筆壓之複數個的零件)之中空部的圓筒形狀。印刷基板載置台部3b,係身為將印刷基板8作載置保持之舟狀的形狀,並構成為如同將筒狀體在軸心方向上而作了略一半之切斷一般的形狀。 The substrate holder 3 is made of an insulating resin, for example, a liquid crystal polymer, and is housed in the hollow portion of the casing 2, and is configured to have a long side in the axial direction of the position indicator 1. The pressure sensitive component holding portion 3a and the printed circuit board mounting base portion 3b are continuously disposed in the direction. The pressure-sensitive component holding portion 3a is configured to have a cylindrical shape in which the hollow portion of the pressure-sensitive component 7 (a plurality of components for detecting the writing pressure) is accommodated in the hollow portion. The printed circuit board mounting base portion 3b has a boat-like shape in which the printed circuit board 8 is placed and held, and is configured to have a shape in which the cylindrical body is cut in a half direction in the axial direction.
基板支持器3,係以使感壓用零件保持部3a會成為芯體4側的方式,而被收容在殼體2內。又,在此感壓用零件保持部3a處,係被結合有將芯體4作保持之芯體支持器6,並構成為會使被施加於芯體4處之壓力(筆壓)傳導至感壓用零件保持部3a之感壓用零件7處。 The substrate holder 3 is housed in the casing 2 such that the pressure-sensitive component holding portion 3a is on the side of the core 4 . Further, the pressure-sensitive component holding portion 3a is bonded to the core holder 6 for holding the core 4, and is configured to conduct the pressure (pen pressure) applied to the core 4 to The pressure-sensitive component 7 of the pressure-sensitive component holding portion 3a.
基板支持器3之感壓用零件保持部3a的外徑,係被設為較前帽22之貫通孔22a的內徑而更小之直徑,藉由此,感壓用零件保持部3a係被收容在前帽22之貫通孔22a內。又,基板支持器3之印刷基板載置台部3b的外徑,係被設為較感壓用零件保持部3a之外徑而更 大並且較殼體本體21之內徑而更小之直徑,印刷基板載置台部3b,係被收容在殼體本體21之部分中。 The outer diameter of the pressure-sensitive component holding portion 3a of the substrate holder 3 is smaller than the inner diameter of the through hole 22a of the front cap 22, whereby the pressure-sensitive component holding portion 3a is thereby It is housed in the through hole 22a of the front cap 22. Moreover, the outer diameter of the printed circuit board mounting base 3b of the substrate holder 3 is set to be larger than the outer diameter of the pressure sensitive component holding portion 3a. The printed circuit board mounting base portion 3b is accommodated in a portion of the casing body 21, which is larger and smaller than the inner diameter of the casing body 21.
起因於印刷基板載置台部3b和感壓用零件保持部3a的外徑之差異,在基板支持器3之印刷基板載置台部3b與感壓用零件保持部3a間的連結部處,係被形成有階差部3c。基板支持器3,係如同圖2(A)中所示一般,藉由在此階差部3c處而與前帽22之端面相衝合,而以不會朝向殼體2內之軸心方向之芯體4側移動的方式而被作了位置限制。 The difference between the outer diameters of the printed circuit board mounting portion 3b and the pressure sensitive component holding portion 3a is caused by the connection between the printed circuit board mounting portion 3b of the substrate holder 3 and the pressure sensitive component holding portion 3a. A step portion 3c is formed. The substrate holder 3, as shown in FIG. 2(A), is in contact with the end surface of the front cap 22 at the step portion 3c so as not to face the axis in the casing 2. The manner in which the core 4 side moves is positionally limited.
在基板支持器3之印刷基板載置台部3b的與感壓用零件保持部3a相反側之端部處,係被設置有端子導體51。此端子導體51,係如同圖1中所示一般,與電池5之正側端子5a作電性衝合,並且被與印刷基板8之電源線的銅箔圖案作電性連接。又,在後帽23之與殼體本體21間的壓入嵌合部處,係被設置有與電池5之負側端子5b作電性連接之由導電性金屬所成的線圈彈簧端子52。 The terminal conductor 51 is provided at the end of the printed circuit board mounting base portion 3b of the substrate holder 3 opposite to the pressure sensitive component holding portion 3a. The terminal conductor 51 is electrically connected to the positive side terminal 5a of the battery 5 as shown in FIG. 1, and is electrically connected to the copper foil pattern of the power supply line of the printed circuit board 8. Further, a coil spring terminal 52 made of a conductive metal electrically connected to the negative side terminal 5b of the battery 5 is provided at a press fitting portion between the rear cap 23 and the casing body 21.
電池5,係如同圖1中所示一般,以將正側端子5a與端子導體51作連接的方式而被插入至殼體2內。又,後帽23,係構成為藉由線圈彈簧端子52來對於電池5之負側端子5b作推壓,並使其被壓入嵌合於殼體本體21中。 The battery 5 is inserted into the casing 2 in such a manner as to connect the positive terminal 5a and the terminal conductor 51 as shown in FIG. Further, the rear cap 23 is configured to press the negative-side terminal 5b of the battery 5 by the coil spring terminal 52, and is press-fitted into the casing body 21.
在此實施形態中,由導電性材料所成之殼體本體21,係如同後述一般,被與印刷基板8之接地導體 作電性連接。由於後帽23以及殼體本體21係藉由導電性材料所構成,因此,電池5之負側端子5b,係經由此些之後帽23以及殼體本體21而被與印刷基板8之接地導體作電性連接。另一方面,電池5之正側端子5a,係透過端子導體51而被與印刷基板8之電源線的銅箔圖案作電性連接。藉由此,電池5之電壓係作為被形成於印刷基板8處之電路的電源電壓而被作供給。 In this embodiment, the case body 21 made of a conductive material is grounded with the printed circuit board 8 as will be described later. Make an electrical connection. Since the rear cap 23 and the housing body 21 are made of a conductive material, the negative terminal 5b of the battery 5 is connected to the ground conductor of the printed substrate 8 via the rear cap 23 and the housing body 21. Electrical connection. On the other hand, the positive side terminal 5a of the battery 5 is electrically connected to the copper foil pattern of the power supply line of the printed circuit board 8 through the terminal conductor 51. Thereby, the voltage of the battery 5 is supplied as the power supply voltage of the circuit formed at the printed circuit board 8.
在此實施形態中,於印刷基板8上,係被設置有由構成產生從位置指示器1之芯體4所送出的訊號之訊號產生電路和針對從該訊號產生電路所對於芯體4之訊號的送訊作控制之控制電路的IC(Integrate Circuit)10以及其之周邊電路零件所成的電路部。於周邊電路部中,係包含有在被壓下時成為ON並在停止壓下時會回復為OFF之按壓開關(側開關)11、12。又,在被貫穿設置於殼體本體21之側面的開口部處,係被設置有由具有彈性之絕緣性之樹脂、例如由ABS樹脂所成之按壓部11a、12a,按壓開關11、12係藉由此按壓部11a、12a之按壓操作而被作ON、OFF。 In this embodiment, on the printed circuit board 8, a signal generating circuit constituting a signal generated from the core 4 of the position indicator 1 and a signal for the core 4 from the signal generating circuit are provided. The IC (Integrate Circuit) 10 of the control circuit for controlling the transmission and the circuit portion formed by the peripheral circuit components thereof. The peripheral circuit unit includes push switches (side switches) 11 and 12 that are turned ON when pressed and returned to OFF when the pressure is stopped. Further, the opening portion penetrating the side surface of the casing body 21 is provided with a resin having elastic insulating properties, for example, pressing portions 11a and 12a made of ABS resin, and pressing switches 11 and 12 The pressing operation of the pressing portions 11a and 12a is turned ON and OFF.
此按壓開關11、12之ON、OFF狀態,係被與具備有位置檢測裝置之電子機器的特定之功能之ON、OFF附加有對應,IC10,係以將包含有按壓開關11、12之ON、OFF狀態的資訊包含於對位置檢測裝置所送出的訊號中並透過芯體4來進行送出的方式而動作。 The ON and OFF states of the push switches 11 and 12 are associated with the ON and OFF of the specific functions of the electronic device including the position detecting device, and the IC 10 includes the ON switches of the push switches 11 and 12, The information of the OFF state is included in the signal sent from the position detecting device and transmitted through the core 4 to be transmitted.
芯體4,在此實施形態中,芯體本體部41係 藉由透過導電性彈性構件9來嵌合於由導電性材料所成之芯體支持器6處,來相對於芯體支持器6而被作結合保持。又,芯體支持器6,係藉由被嵌合於基板支持器3之感壓用零件保持部3a內的感壓用零件7之保持構件73處,而構成為將被施加於芯體4處之壓力(筆壓)傳導至感壓用零件7處。於此情況,芯體支持器6,係藉由被設置在該芯體支持器6和基板支持器3之間的由導電性金屬等之導電性材料所成的作為彈性構件之例之線圈彈簧13,而構成為會相對於基板支持器3而恆常被朝向芯體4側作推壓。另外,線圈彈簧13,係為與後述之導體端子構件14一同地而構成用以將從被配設在印刷基板8處之IC10而來的訊號傳導至芯體4處之電性連接用構件者。 The core 4, in this embodiment, the core body portion 41 is The core holder 6 made of a conductive material is fitted through the conductive elastic member 9 to be bonded and held with respect to the core holder 6. In addition, the core holder 6 is configured to be applied to the core 4 by being fitted to the holding member 73 of the pressure-sensitive component 7 in the pressure-sensitive component holding portion 3a of the substrate holder 3. The pressure (pen pressure) is transmitted to the pressure sensing part 7. In this case, the core holder 6 is a coil spring which is an elastic member made of a conductive material such as a conductive metal provided between the core holder 6 and the substrate holder 3. 13. It is configured to be pressed toward the core 4 side constantly with respect to the substrate holder 3. In addition, the coil spring 13 is configured to electrically connect the signal from the IC 10 disposed on the printed circuit board 8 to the core 4 in conjunction with the conductor terminal member 14 to be described later. .
圖3(A),係為芯體4、導電性彈性構件9、芯體支持器6、線圈彈簧13以及基板支持器3之感壓用零件保持部3a的部分之分解立體圖。 FIG. 3(A) is an exploded perspective view showing a portion of the core 4, the conductive elastic member 9, the core holder 6, the coil spring 13, and the pressure-sensitive component holding portion 3a of the substrate holder 3.
導電性彈性構件9,例如係由導電性橡膠所成,並被形成為具備有使芯體4之芯體本體部41作嵌合的孔部之圓筒狀形狀。在此實施形態中,於導電性彈性構件9處,作為孔部之例,係被形成有直徑為與芯體4之芯體本體部41之直徑略相同或者是更些許小的貫通孔9a。而,在此導電性彈性構件9之芯體4側處,係被形成有使外徑成為較其他之部分而更小並被作成較薄的部分之把持部91。 The conductive elastic member 9 is formed, for example, of a conductive rubber, and is formed into a cylindrical shape having a hole portion into which the core main body portion 41 of the core 4 is fitted. In the embodiment, as the hole portion, the conductive elastic member 9 is formed with a through hole 9a having a diameter which is slightly the same as or smaller than the diameter of the core body portion 41 of the core 4. On the side of the core 4 of the conductive elastic member 9, a grip portion 91 having a smaller outer diameter and a thinner portion is formed.
進而,在導電性彈性構件9處,係被形成有 從其之圓筒中心軸方向之芯體4側之端面起而沿著前述圓筒中心軸方向之細縫部92、93。於此情況,細縫部92、93,係被形成於包夾著導電性彈性構件9之圓筒中心軸位置而相對向的位置處。又,細縫部92、93之圓筒中心軸方向的長度,係被設為至少會超過把持部91之部分而亦會涵蓋至導電性彈性構件9之外徑為大的部分處之長度。又,在導電性彈性構件9之周側面處,係於包夾著圓筒中心軸位置而相對向的位置處,被形成有卡止用突部94、95。 Further, at the conductive elastic member 9, it is formed with The slit portions 92, 93 along the direction of the central axis of the cylinder from the end face on the side of the core 4 in the direction of the central axis of the cylinder. In this case, the slit portions 92 and 93 are formed at positions facing each other with the cylindrical central axis position of the conductive elastic member 9 interposed therebetween. Further, the length of the slit portions 92 and 93 in the central axis direction of the cylinder is set to a length at least beyond the grip portion 91 and also to a portion where the outer diameter of the conductive elastic member 9 is large. Further, at the circumferential side surface of the conductive elastic member 9, the locking projections 94 and 95 are formed at positions facing each other with the central axis of the cylinder interposed therebetween.
藉由設為此種構成,把持部91,係藉由細縫部92、93之存在,而被分割成2個的弧狀部分,並且,在此例中,把持部91係被作成較薄之部分,藉由此兩者之相輔相成,當將芯體4之芯體本體部41插入至導電性彈性構件9中並作嵌合時,藉由芯體本體部41,把持部91係能夠容易地朝向外側而作彈性位移,芯體4之芯體本體部41係相對於導電性彈性構件9而被容易地作插入嵌合。而,芯體4之芯體本體部41,在貫通導電性彈性構件9之貫通孔9a並被作了嵌合的狀態下,藉由把持部91之彈性回復力,係成為將芯體4之芯體本體部41牢固地作保持的狀態。但是,藉由以特定之力來作拉張,係能夠將芯體4從導電性彈性構件9拔出。 With such a configuration, the grip portion 91 is divided into two arcuate portions by the presence of the slit portions 92 and 93, and in this example, the grip portion 91 is made thinner. In part, by the mutual complementation of the two, when the core body portion 41 of the core 4 is inserted into the conductive elastic member 9 and fitted, the grip portion 91 can be easily used by the core body portion 41. The core body portion 41 of the core body 4 is easily inserted and fitted with respect to the conductive elastic member 9 while being elastically displaced toward the outside. In the state in which the core body portion 41 of the core body 4 is fitted through the through hole 9a of the conductive elastic member 9, the elastic restoring force of the grip portion 91 is used to form the core body 4. The core body portion 41 is firmly held. However, the core 4 can be pulled out from the conductive elastic member 9 by stretching with a specific force.
另外,把持部91,係並不需要如同圖2(B)中所示一般而特地設為較薄之部分,但是,若是如同此例一般而身為較薄之部分,則係有著易於從圓筒中心軸位置 起來朝向輻射方向作彈性位移的優點。 Further, the grip portion 91 does not need to be specifically set to a thin portion as shown in Fig. 2(B), but if it is a thin portion as in this example, it is easy to get from the circle. Cartridge central axis position The advantage of elastic displacement towards the radiation direction.
在導電性彈性構件9之把持部91以外的外徑較大之部分的周側面之包夾著圓筒中心軸位置而相對向的位置處,被形成有卡止用突部94以及95。 The locking projections 94 and 95 are formed at positions where the circumferential side surface of the portion other than the grip portion 91 of the conductive elastic member 9 having a large outer diameter is opposed to the cylindrical central axis.
芯體支持器6,係由導電性材料、例如由SUS(Steel Special Use Stainless)所成,並為使具備有將導電性彈性構件9作收容嵌合之凹孔61a的收容嵌合部61和嵌合於感壓用零件7之保持構件73處的棒狀部62作了一體性形成者。收容嵌合部61之凹孔61a的軸心方向之深度,係被設為與導電性彈性構件9之除了把持部91以外的直徑為較大之部分的軸心方向之長度相等。 The core holder 6 is made of a conductive material, for example, SUS (Steel Special Use Stainless), and is provided with a housing fitting portion 61 including a recessed hole 61a for accommodating and fitting the conductive elastic member 9. The rod-shaped portion 62 fitted to the holding member 73 of the pressure-sensitive component 7 is integrally formed. The depth in the axial direction of the recessed hole 61a of the accommodating portion 61 is set to be equal to the length of the axial direction of the portion of the conductive elastic member 9 other than the grip portion 91 having a larger diameter.
又,在芯體支持器6之收容嵌合部61的側面處,係於當導電性彈性構件9被收容在凹孔61a內時之與導電性彈性構件9之卡止用突部94、95相對應的部分處,被形成有開口部63以及64。故而,若是導電性彈性構件9被推入至芯體支持器6之收容嵌合部61內,則如同圖2(A)中所示一般,導電性彈性構件9之卡止用突部94、95,係位置於收容嵌合部61之開口部63以及64處,卡止用突部94、95之階差部,係成為與開口部63以及64之壁相衝合的狀態。藉由此,導電性彈性構件9,係被設為不會相對於芯體支持器6之收容嵌合部61而在軸心方向上移動的狀態。亦即是,導電性彈性構件9,係被卡止於芯體支持器6之收容嵌合部61內。另外,在此例中,於芯體支持器6之收容嵌合部61的凹孔61a之底 部處,係被形成有將通過導電性彈性構件9之貫通孔9a而作貫通突出的芯體4之芯體本體部41之部分作收容的凹孔61b。 In the side surface of the housing fitting portion 61 of the core holder 6, the locking projections 94 and 95 of the conductive elastic member 9 when the conductive elastic member 9 is housed in the recess 61a are provided. Opening portions 63 and 64 are formed at corresponding portions. Therefore, if the conductive elastic member 9 is pushed into the housing fitting portion 61 of the core holder 6, as shown in Fig. 2(A), the locking projection 94 of the conductive elastic member 9 is 95 is located at the opening portions 63 and 64 of the accommodating fitting portion 61, and the step portions of the locking projections 94 and 95 are in a state of being in contact with the walls of the openings 63 and 64. By this, the conductive elastic member 9 is in a state of not moving in the axial direction with respect to the accommodation fitting portion 61 of the core holder 6 . That is, the conductive elastic member 9 is locked in the housing fitting portion 61 of the core holder 6. Further, in this example, the bottom of the recessed hole 61a of the housing portion 61 of the core holder 6 is accommodated. In the portion, a recessed hole 61b for accommodating a portion of the core main body portion 41 of the core 4 that protrudes through the through hole 9a of the conductive elastic member 9 is formed.
如此這般,在導電性彈性構件9被收容於芯體支持器6之收容嵌合部61內並被作了卡止的狀態下,由於導電性彈性構件9和芯體支持器6之收容嵌合部61的凹孔61a之軸心方向的尺寸係如同上述一般地而被作選定,因此,導電性彈性構件9之把持部91,係成為並未被收容於芯體支持器6之收容嵌合部61內而突出並存在於外部的狀態。故而,當在被收容於該芯體支持器6之收容嵌合部61內的導電性彈性構件9之貫通孔9a內,將芯體4之芯體本體部41作壓入嵌合時,把持部91,係能夠如同上述一般而進行彈性位移,而能夠將芯體4之芯體本體部41容易地壓入嵌合,並且係將被作了壓入嵌合之芯體本體部41牢固地作保持。 In the state in which the conductive elastic member 9 is housed in the housing fitting portion 61 of the core holder 6, and is locked, the conductive elastic member 9 and the core holder 6 are accommodated. The dimension of the recessed hole 61a of the joint portion 61 in the axial direction is selected as described above. Therefore, the grip portion 91 of the conductive elastic member 9 is accommodated in the core holder 6 without being received. The joint 61 protrudes inside and exists in an external state. Therefore, when the core body portion 41 of the core 4 is press-fitted into the through hole 9a of the conductive elastic member 9 accommodated in the housing fitting portion 61 of the core holder 6, the handle is held. The portion 91 can be elastically displaced as described above, and the core body portion 41 of the core 4 can be easily press-fitted, and the core body portion 41 to be press-fitted is firmly fixed. Keep it.
又,在導電性之線圈彈簧13被裝著於如同上述一般地而收容在導電性彈性構件9中之芯體支持器6的棒狀部62處之後,芯體支持器6之棒狀部62,係被嵌合於基板支持器3之感壓用零件保持部3a內的感壓用零件7之保持構件73處。 Further, after the conductive coil spring 13 is attached to the rod portion 62 of the core holder 6 which is generally accommodated in the conductive elastic member 9 as described above, the rod portion 62 of the core holder 6 is attached. It is fitted to the holding member 73 of the pressure-sensitive component 7 in the pressure-sensitive component holding portion 3a of the substrate holder 3.
於此情況,在此實施形態之位置指示器1中,係有必要對於必須要將藉由被構成於印刷基板8上之電路所產生的送訊訊號供給至芯體4處一事作考慮。但是,基板支持器3以及被收容在感壓用零件保持部3a內 的感壓用零件7之保持構件73,由於係藉由身為絕緣性之材料的樹脂所構成,因此,係無法在芯體支持器6和保持構件73之間進行電性連接。 In this case, in the position indicator 1 of this embodiment, it is necessary to consider the necessity of supplying the transmission signal generated by the circuit formed on the printed circuit board 8 to the core 4. However, the substrate holder 3 is housed in the pressure sensitive component holding portion 3a. Since the holding member 73 of the pressure-sensitive component 7 is made of a resin which is an insulating material, electrical connection between the core holder 6 and the holding member 73 cannot be performed.
故而,在此狀態下,係並無法進行用以對於芯體4而供給從印刷基板8之電路而來之訊號的電性連接。在此實施形態中,係藉由被設置在芯體支持器6和基板支持器3之感壓用零件保持部3a之間的藉由導電性材料所構成之線圈彈簧13、和被設置在基板支持器3之感壓用零件保持部3a處的導體端子構件14,來構成電性連接用構件,並藉由此電性連接用構件,來實現用以進行從印刷基板8之訊號發訊電路8S而來的訊號供給之電性連接(參考圖2(B))。 Therefore, in this state, the electrical connection for supplying the signal from the circuit of the printed circuit board 8 to the core 4 cannot be performed. In this embodiment, the coil spring 13 composed of a conductive material provided between the core holder 6 and the pressure-sensitive component holding portion 3a of the substrate holder 3 is provided on the substrate. The conductor terminal member 14 at the pressure-sensitive component holding portion 3a of the holder 3 constitutes an electrical connection member, and the electrical connection member is used to realize the signal transmission circuit from the printed substrate 8. The electrical connection of the signal supply from 8S (refer to Figure 2(B)).
亦即是,在此實施形態中,如同圖3(A)中所示一般,於基板支持器3之感壓用零件保持部3a處,係以將使芯體支持器6之棒狀部62被作插入的凹孔31之開口部作覆蓋的方式,而被裝著有由具有導電性並且亦具有彈性之材料、例如由SUS所成之導體端子構件14。 That is, in this embodiment, as shown in Fig. 3(A), at the pressure-sensitive component holding portion 3a of the substrate holder 3, the rod-like portion 62 of the core holder 6 is used. The opening portion of the recessed hole 31 to be inserted is covered, and a conductor terminal member 14 made of a material having electrical conductivity and elasticity, for example, SUS is mounted.
此導體端子構件14,係如同圖3(A)、(B)中所示一般,具備有覆蓋基板支持器3之感壓用零件保持部3a的凹孔31並且具有使芯體支持器6之棒狀部62作插通的貫通孔141a之抵接板部141、和對於此抵接板部141而相正交並且相互對向的安裝用板部142、143。抵接板部141和安裝用板部142、143,係藉由將1枚之細長的SUS之平板作彎折,而構成之。 The conductor terminal member 14 is provided with a recessed hole 31 covering the pressure-sensitive component holding portion 3a of the substrate holder 3 and has a core holder 6 as shown in FIGS. 3(A) and (B). The abutting plate portion 141 of the through hole 141a through which the rod portion 62 is inserted and the mounting plate portions 142 and 143 which are orthogonal to each other and which face each other with the abutting plate portion 141. The abutting plate portion 141 and the mounting plate portions 142 and 143 are formed by bending one elongated SUS flat plate.
在安裝用板部142以及143處,係分別被設置有貫通孔142a以及143a。又,在安裝用板部143處,係如同圖3(B)中所示一般,與該安裝用板部143一體性地而設置有橫跨基板支持器3之感壓用零件保持部3a的部分並一直延伸至印刷基板載置台部3b之部分處的延伸部144。在此延伸部144之前端部處,於此例中,係被形成有例如被焊接於印刷基板8之背面的端子部144a。 Through-holes 142a and 143a are provided in the mounting plate portions 142 and 143, respectively. Further, in the mounting plate portion 143, as shown in FIG. 3(B), the pressure-sensitive component holding portion 3a of the substrate holder 3 is integrally provided with the mounting plate portion 143. The portion 144 extends to the extension portion 144 at a portion of the printed substrate mounting table portion 3b. At the front end of the extending portion 144, in this example, a terminal portion 144a soldered to the back surface of the printed substrate 8 is formed, for example.
另一方面,包夾基板支持器3之感壓用零件保持部3a的凹孔31之上下的側面,係被設為平面,並且,在各平面處係被形成有突部32、33。安裝用板部142以及143之對向距離,係被形成為與被形成有突部32、33之平面的對向距離略相等。又,安裝用板部142以及143之貫通孔142a以及143a,係被形成於與突部32以及33之位置相對應的位置處。 On the other hand, the side surface above and below the recessed hole 31 of the pressure-sensitive component holding portion 3a of the substrate holder 3 is formed into a flat surface, and the projections 32 and 33 are formed at the respective planes. The opposing distances of the mounting plate portions 142 and 143 are formed to be slightly equal to the opposing distances of the plane in which the projections 32, 33 are formed. Further, the through holes 142a and 143a of the mounting plate portions 142 and 143 are formed at positions corresponding to the positions of the projections 32 and 33.
而,導體端子構件14,係藉由安裝用板部142以及143,而以夾住基板支持器3之感壓用零件保持部3a的被形成有突部32、33之2個平面的方式,來對於基板支持器3之感壓用零件保持部3a而被作彈性裝著。在此裝著中,突部32、33係成為嵌合於安裝用板部142以及143之貫通孔142a、143a中,導體端子構件14係成為不會從基板支持器3之感壓用零件保持部3a脫離。 In addition, the conductor terminal member 14 is sandwiched between the mounting plate portions 142 and 143, and the two surfaces of the pressure-sensitive component holding portion 3a of the substrate holder 3 are formed with the projections 32 and 33. The pressure-sensitive component holding portion 3a of the substrate holder 3 is elastically attached. In this case, the projections 32 and 33 are fitted into the through holes 142a and 143a of the mounting plate portions 142 and 143, and the conductor terminal member 14 is not held by the pressure sensing member of the substrate holder 3. Part 3a is detached.
又,在導體端子構件14被裝著於基板支持器3之感壓用零件保持部3a處的狀態下,如同圖2(A)中所示一般,從導體端子構件14起而延伸之延伸部144的 前端之端子部144a,係與被載置於基板支持器3之印刷基板載置台部3b上的印刷基板8之背面側的導體相抵接,並例如被作焊接。藉由此,導體端子構件14和被形成於印刷基板8之表面上的訊號產生電路係被作電性連接。 Further, in a state in which the conductor terminal member 14 is attached to the pressure-sensitive component holding portion 3a of the substrate holder 3, as shown in FIG. 2(A), an extension extending from the conductor terminal member 14 is extended. 144 The terminal portion 144a at the distal end is in contact with the conductor on the back side of the printed circuit board 8 placed on the printed circuit board mounting portion 3b of the substrate holder 3, and is soldered, for example. Thereby, the conductor terminal member 14 and the signal generating circuit formed on the surface of the printed substrate 8 are electrically connected.
又,如同前述一般,被嵌合於導電性彈性構件9處之芯體支持器6的棒狀部62,係在中介存在有線圈彈簧13之狀態下,通過導體端子構件14之抵接板部141的貫通孔141a而被插入至基板支持器3之感壓用零件保持部3a的凹孔31內,並嵌合於感壓用零件保持部3a處。線圈彈簧13之內徑,係被設為較芯體支持器6之棒狀部62的外形而更大,並且被設為較被裝著於感壓用零件保持部3a處的導體端子構件14之抵接板部141的貫通孔141a而更大。 Further, as described above, the rod-shaped portion 62 of the core holder 6 fitted to the conductive elastic member 9 passes through the abutting plate portion of the conductor terminal member 14 in a state in which the coil spring 13 is interposed. The through hole 141a of the 141 is inserted into the recessed hole 31 of the pressure sensitive component holding portion 3a of the substrate holder 3, and is fitted to the pressure sensitive component holding portion 3a. The inner diameter of the coil spring 13 is set to be larger than the outer shape of the rod portion 62 of the core holder 6, and is set to be the conductor terminal member 14 which is attached to the pressure sensitive member holding portion 3a. The through hole 141a of the abutting plate portion 141 is larger.
故而,線圈彈簧13,係與芯體支持器6作彈性接觸,並且抵接於導體端子構件14之抵接板部141而作彈性接觸。線圈彈簧13,係藉由導電性材料所構成,並且,導電性彈性構件9以及芯體支持器6係具備有導電性,因此,經由線圈彈簧13以及導體端子構件14,被嵌合於芯體支持器6處之導電性彈性構件9,係被與印刷基板8之電路部作電性連接。 Therefore, the coil spring 13 is in elastic contact with the core holder 6, and abuts against the abutting plate portion 141 of the conductor terminal member 14 to make elastic contact. The coil spring 13 is made of a conductive material, and the conductive elastic member 9 and the core holder 6 are electrically conductive. Therefore, the coil spring 13 and the conductor terminal member 14 are fitted to the core. The conductive elastic member 9 at the holder 6 is electrically connected to the circuit portion of the printed circuit board 8.
又,對於被嵌合在如同上述一般而收容於殼體2內之芯體支持器6處的導電性彈性構件9之貫通孔9a,芯體4之芯體本體部41,係如同前述一般而被作插 入嵌合,芯體4係相對於芯體支持器6而經由導電性彈性構件9來被作保持。在此狀態下,芯體4,係成為被與印刷基板8之訊號發訊電路8S作電性連接,並成為使從訊號發訊電路8S而來之訊號被供給至芯體4處之狀態。 Further, with respect to the through hole 9a of the conductive elastic member 9 which is fitted into the core holder 6 which is housed in the casing 2 as described above, the core body portion 41 of the core 4 is as described above. Being inserted In the fitting, the core 4 is held by the conductive elastic member 9 with respect to the core holder 6. In this state, the core 4 is electrically connected to the signal transmitting circuit 8S of the printed circuit board 8, and the signal from the signal transmitting circuit 8S is supplied to the core 4.
另外,係構成為:在芯體4經由芯體支持器6而被結合於感壓用零件保持部3a處的狀態下,芯體4之前端部42的一部分,會通過殼體2之開口部1a而突出於外部並露出。 In a state in which the core 4 is coupled to the pressure-sensitive component holding portion 3a via the core holder 6, a part of the front end portion 42 of the core 4 passes through the opening of the casing 2. 1a stands out from the outside and is exposed.
接著,針對基板支持器3之感壓用零件保持部3a以及感壓用零件7之構成、乃至於感壓用零件7之保持構件73和芯體支持器6之間的嵌合作說明。 Next, the configuration of the pressure-sensitive component holding portion 3a and the pressure-sensitive component 7 of the substrate holder 3, and the cooperation between the holding member 73 of the pressure-sensitive component 7 and the core holder 6 will be described.
圖4,係為被收容在基板支持器3之感壓用零件保持部3a內的感壓用零件7之分解立體圖。藉由如同圖4中所示一般地而將感壓用零件7收容在感壓用零件保持部3a中,來構成筆壓檢測用模組。又,藉由在此筆壓檢測用模組處經由芯體支持器6來結合芯體4之芯體本體部41,被施加於芯體4之前端部42處的筆壓係藉由筆壓檢測用模組之感壓用零件7而被檢測出來。於此情況,筆壓檢測用模組,係藉由使構成筆壓檢測用模組之感壓用零件7的一部分因應於被施加在芯體4之前端部42處的筆壓而與芯體4以及芯體支持器6一同在軸心方向上移動一事,而檢測出筆壓。 FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view of the pressure-sensitive component 7 housed in the pressure-sensitive component holding portion 3a of the substrate holder 3. The pressure sensing component 7 is housed in the pressure sensitive component holding portion 3a as shown in FIG. 4 to form a pen pressure detecting module. Further, by bonding the core body portion 41 of the core 4 via the core holder 6 at the writing pressure detecting module, the writing pressure applied to the front end portion 42 of the core 4 is by the writing pressure. The pressure sensing component 7 of the module for detection is detected. In this case, the pen pressure detecting module is configured such that a part of the pressure sensing member 7 constituting the writing pressure detecting module is applied to the core portion at the front end portion 42 of the core body 4 4 and the core holder 6 is moved together in the axial direction to detect the writing pressure.
於此例中,係將印刷基板8載置於基板支持器3之印刷基板載置台部3b處並作固定,又,係將感壓 用零件7收容在感壓用零件保持部3a中,並且經由芯體支持器6來將芯體4與基板支持器3作了結合,而能夠將此作為1個的模組零件來進行處理。之後,藉由將此模組零件收容於殼體2之中空部內,係能夠完成位置指示器1。另外,芯體4,係如同前述一般,相對於芯體支持器6而可自由裝卸地被作結合。亦即是,在此實施形態之位置指示器1中,芯體4係成為可進行交換之構成。 In this example, the printed circuit board 8 is placed on the printed circuit board mounting table portion 3b of the substrate holder 3 and fixed, and the pressure is applied. The component 7 is housed in the pressure-sensitive component holding portion 3a, and the core body 4 and the substrate holder 3 are coupled via the core holder 6, and this can be handled as one module component. Thereafter, the position indicator 1 can be completed by accommodating the module component in the hollow portion of the casing 2. Further, the core body 4 is detachably coupled to the core holder 6 as described above. That is, in the position indicator 1 of this embodiment, the core 4 is configured to be exchangeable.
此例之筆壓檢測用模組,係為使用有因應於被施加在芯體4處之筆壓而使靜電容量改變的容量可變電容器之情況。 The pen pressure detecting module of this example is a case where a variable capacitance capacitor having a capacitance change due to a writing pressure applied to the core 4 is used.
此例之感壓用零件7,係如同圖4(A)中所示一般,由介電質71和端子構件72和保持構件73和導電構件74以及彈性構件75之複數個的零件所成。端子構件72,係由導電性材料、例如由SUS所成,並構成藉由感壓用零件7所構成的容量可變電容器之第1電極。又,導電構件74,例如係藉由導電性橡膠所構成,彈性構件,係藉由以導電性材料、例如以SUS所成之線圈彈簧所構成。導電構件74和彈性構件75係被作電性連接,並構成前述容量可變電容器之第2電極。 The pressure-sensitive component 7 of this example is formed of a plurality of components of the dielectric material 71 and the terminal member 72, the holding member 73, the conductive member 74, and the elastic member 75 as shown in Fig. 4(A). The terminal member 72 is made of a conductive material, for example, made of SUS, and constitutes a first electrode of a variable capacitance capacitor formed by the pressure sensitive component 7. Further, the conductive member 74 is made of, for example, a conductive rubber, and the elastic member is formed of a coil spring made of a conductive material such as SUS. The conductive member 74 and the elastic member 75 are electrically connected to each other and constitute a second electrode of the variable capacitance capacitor.
另一方面,基板支持器3之感壓用零件保持部3a,係如同圖4(A)中所示一般,藉由具備有中空部之筒狀體34而構成,並構成為將感壓用零件7於其之中空部內而在軸心方向上並排地來作收容。 On the other hand, the pressure-sensitive component holding portion 3a of the substrate holder 3 is configured by a cylindrical body 34 having a hollow portion as shown in FIG. 4(A), and is configured to be used for pressure sensing. The parts 7 are accommodated side by side in the hollow portion thereof in the axial direction.
上述一般之由複數個的零件所成之感壓用零 件7之中,在由筒狀體34所成之感壓用零件保持部3a內,身為並不會在軸心方向上而移動之零件的介電質71和端子構件72,係如同圖4(A)中所示一般,通過被形成在構成感壓用零件保持部3a之筒狀體34的側周面之一部分處的以與軸心方向相正交之方向作為開口的開口部35,來從與該筒狀體34之軸心方向相正交之與印刷基板8之基板面8a相垂直的方向而插入,並如同圖1中所示一般地而被收容。 The above-mentioned general pressure-sensitive zero formed by a plurality of parts In the pressure-sensitive component holding portion 3a formed of the tubular body 34, the dielectric material 71 and the terminal member 72 which are members that do not move in the axial direction are similar to each other. 4 (A), the opening portion 35 which is an opening in a direction orthogonal to the axial direction of a portion of the side peripheral surface of the tubular body 34 constituting the pressure-sensitive component holding portion 3a is generally shown. It is inserted from a direction perpendicular to the axial direction of the cylindrical body 34 and perpendicular to the substrate surface 8a of the printed circuit board 8, and is accommodated as shown in Fig. 1 in general.
構成感壓用零件保持部3a之筒狀體34,其之軸心方向的芯體4側,係被設為凹孔31之開口,並且,其之印刷基板載置台部3b側,係藉由壁部37而被作閉塞。又,在筒狀體34之側周面的與壁部37間之連結部處,係於軸心方向上,被形成有具備相較於端子構件72之厚度而更些許大的既定寬幅之細縫38a、38b。端子構件72,係具備有與此細縫38a、38b相嵌合的伸出部72a、72b。故而,端子構件72,係能夠藉由使伸出部72a、72b嵌合於筒狀體34之細縫38a、38b中,來以不會在軸心方向上移動的方式而被卡止於筒狀體34處。 The cylindrical body 34 constituting the pressure-sensitive component holding portion 3a is opened on the side of the core 4 in the axial direction, and is formed on the side of the printed circuit board mounting portion 3b. The wall portion 37 is blocked. Further, the connection portion between the side surface of the cylindrical body 34 and the wall portion 37 is formed in the axial direction so as to have a predetermined width which is slightly larger than the thickness of the terminal member 72. Slits 38a, 38b. The terminal member 72 is provided with projecting portions 72a and 72b that are fitted to the slits 38a and 38b. Therefore, the terminal member 72 can be locked in the cylinder so as not to be moved in the axial direction by fitting the projecting portions 72a and 72b into the slits 38a and 38b of the tubular body 34. At the shape 34.
又,在筒狀體34之內壁處,於在軸心方向上而與此細縫38a、38b相鄰之位置處,係被形成有內徑為較筒狀體34之被形成有開口部35的部分之內徑而更大之內徑的凹溝39(參考圖4(A))。介電質71,係具有嵌合於凹溝39中之外形,並被設為具有與凹溝39之軸心方向的寬幅相對應之厚度的板狀體之構成。故而,介電質 71,係藉由通過開口部35而插入至筒狀體34之凹溝39中並作嵌合,而在嵌合狀態下,成為在筒狀體34內而不會於軸心方向上而移動。 Further, at the inner wall of the cylindrical body 34, at an position adjacent to the slits 38a and 38b in the axial direction, an opening having an inner diameter smaller than the cylindrical body 34 is formed. A groove 39 having an inner diameter of a portion of 35 and a larger inner diameter (refer to Fig. 4(A)). The dielectric material 71 has a shape in which it is fitted into the groove 39, and is formed into a plate-like body having a thickness corresponding to the width of the groove 39 in the axial direction. Therefore, the dielectric 71 is inserted into the groove 39 of the tubular body 34 through the opening 35, and is fitted in the cylindrical body 34 in the fitted state without moving in the axial direction. .
發揮容量可變電容器之第1電極的功用之端子構件72,係具備有導片部72d。此導片部72d,當被收容於感壓用零件保持部3a內時,係跨越筒狀體34之壁部37,而與被載置於印刷基板載置台部3b上之印刷基板8的基板面之焊墊部(省略圖示)作焊接連接。 The terminal member 72 that functions as the first electrode of the variable capacitance capacitor includes a guide portion 72d. When the guide piece portion 72d is housed in the pressure-sensitive component holding portion 3a, it passes over the wall portion 37 of the tubular body 34 and is placed on the substrate of the printed substrate 8 placed on the printed circuit board mounting portion 3b. The pad portion (not shown) of the surface is soldered.
另外,端子構件72,係具備有構成為當介電質71和端子構件72被收容於感壓用零件保持部3a內時會對於介電質71之開口部35側的側面部作推壓的L字狀突起72e。 In addition, the terminal member 72 is configured to press the side surface portion on the side of the opening portion 35 of the dielectric material 71 when the dielectric material 71 and the terminal member 72 are housed in the pressure sensitive component holding portion 3a. L-shaped protrusion 72e.
保持構件73,係由非導電性材料、於此例中係由身為絕緣性材料之樹脂所成,並如圖4中所示一般,在其之軸心方向的成為芯體4側之側處,具備著被設置有使芯體支持器6之棒狀部62作壓入嵌合的凹孔73b之圓柱狀形狀部73a、和於與凹孔73b側為軸心方向上之相反側處被設置有使導電構件74作嵌合之凹孔73d的環狀突部73c。 The holding member 73 is made of a non-conductive material, in this example, a resin which is an insulating material, and as shown in FIG. 4, on the side of the core 4 side in the axial direction thereof. A cylindrical shape portion 73a provided with a recessed hole 73b for press fitting the rod-shaped portion 62 of the core holder 6 and a side opposite to the side of the recessed hole 73b in the axial direction are provided. An annular projection 73c is provided with a recessed hole 73d into which the conductive member 74 is fitted.
為了對於芯體支持器6之棒狀部62的對凹孔73b之壓入嵌合的容易度作輔助,在保持構件73的圓柱狀形狀部73a處,係被形成有沿著凹孔73b之軸心方向的細縫73e。亦即是,保持構件73之圓柱狀形狀部73a,係藉由具備有此細縫73e,而構成與芯體支持器6之棒狀部 62相對應的把持部,保持構件73,係將芯體支持器6確實地把持而作保持。亦即是,保持構件73之圓柱狀形狀部73a,係構成芯體支持器保持部,保持構件73,係構成保持部。 In order to facilitate the press-fit fitting of the rod-shaped portion 62 of the core holder 6 to the recessed hole 73b, the cylindrical shape portion 73a of the holding member 73 is formed along the recessed hole 73b. A slit 73e in the axial direction. In other words, the cylindrical shape portion 73a of the holding member 73 is formed with the slit 73e to form a rod portion with the core holder 6. The corresponding grip portion and holding member 73 hold the core holder 6 firmly and hold it. In other words, the cylindrical shape portion 73a of the holding member 73 constitutes a core holder holding portion, and the holding member 73 constitutes a holding portion.
又,保持構件73之環狀突部73c,亦係具備有以包夾著凹孔73d而相通連的方式所構成之細縫73f。藉由此細縫73f之存在,導電構件74,係藉由環狀突部73c而被確實地把持,並被保持於保持構件73處。 Further, the annular projection 73c of the holding member 73 is also provided with a slit 73f formed to be connected to each other with the recessed hole 73d interposed therebetween. By the presence of the slit 73f, the conductive member 74 is surely held by the annular projection 73c and held by the holding member 73.
又,在保持構件73之圓柱狀形狀部73a的側面部處,係以包夾著圓筒中心軸位置而相對向的方式,被形成有與凹孔73b相通連之開口部73g、73h。又,在保持構件73之圓柱狀形狀部73a的周側面處,係被形成有卡合突部73i以及73j。 Further, in the side surface portion of the cylindrical portion 73a of the holding member 73, the opening portions 73g and 73h that are in communication with the recessed hole 73b are formed so as to face each other with the cylindrical central axis position therebetween. Further, engagement projections 73i and 73j are formed on the circumferential side surface of the cylindrical shape portion 73a of the holding member 73.
另一方面,在芯體支持器6之棒狀部62的前端部62a之近旁處,係被形成有與開口部73g、73h相卡合之階差部62b、62c。芯體支持器6之棒狀部62,若是如同圖2(A)中所示一般,被壓入嵌合於保持構件73之凹孔73b中,則階差部62b、62c,係與開口部73g、73h之壁部相衝合,並以不會在芯體4側而脫落的方式,而被作卡合。 On the other hand, in the vicinity of the distal end portion 62a of the rod portion 62 of the core holder 6, step portions 62b and 62c that engage with the openings 73g and 73h are formed. When the rod portion 62 of the core holder 6 is press-fitted into the recessed hole 73b of the holding member 73 as shown in Fig. 2(A), the step portions 62b and 62c are connected to the opening portion. The wall portions of 73 g and 73 h are in contact with each other, and are engaged so as not to fall off on the side of the core 4 .
導電構件74,係構成為由具備有導電性並且能夠作彈性變形之彈性構件所成者,例如係藉由矽導電橡膠或加壓導電橡膠所構成。導電構件74,係具備有嵌合於保持構件73之環狀突部73c的凹孔73d中之突部74a。 又,彈性構件75,例如係藉由具備有導電性之線圈彈簧所構成,並具備有:具有彈性之捲繞部75a、和於此捲繞部75a之其中一端部處所具備之端子片75b、以及於捲繞部75a之另外一端部處所具備之連接部75c。 The conductive member 74 is formed of an elastic member which is electrically conductive and elastically deformable, and is formed, for example, of a conductive rubber or a pressure-conductive rubber. The conductive member 74 is provided with a projection 74a that is fitted into the recessed hole 73d of the annular projection 73c of the holding member 73. Further, the elastic member 75 is formed of, for example, a coil spring having conductivity, and includes a coil portion 75a having elasticity and a terminal piece 75b provided at one end portion of the winding portion 75a, And a connecting portion 75c provided at the other end portion of the winding portion 75a.
彈性構件75,係以將保持構件73之環狀突部73c收容於其之捲繞部75a內的方式,而在保持構件73之軸心方向上被作組合。又,導電構件74之突部74a,係被嵌合於保持構件73之環狀突部73c的凹孔73d中。此時,彈性構件75之連接部75c,係被設為從保持構件73之環狀突部73c的細縫部來插入至被形成於環狀突部73c處之凹孔73d的底部。故而,當導電構件74之小徑部74b被壓入嵌合至保持構件73之環狀突部73c中時,導電構件74之小徑部74b的端面係會與具有導電性之彈性構件75的連接部75c相接觸,並成為被作電性連接的狀態。 The elastic member 75 is combined in the axial direction of the holding member 73 so as to accommodate the annular projection 73c of the holding member 73 in the winding portion 75a. Further, the projection 74a of the conductive member 74 is fitted into the recessed hole 73d of the annular projection 73c of the holding member 73. At this time, the connecting portion 75c of the elastic member 75 is inserted into the bottom portion of the recessed hole 73d formed in the annular projection 73c from the slit portion of the annular projection 73c of the holding member 73. Therefore, when the small diameter portion 74b of the conductive member 74 is press-fitted into the annular projection 73c of the holding member 73, the end surface of the small diameter portion 74b of the conductive member 74 is bonded to the elastic member 75 having conductivity. The connecting portion 75c is in contact with each other and is electrically connected.
而,彈性構件75之端子片75b,在被插入至筒狀體34內時,係構成為會跨越介電質71、端子構件72以及壁部37並與被載置於印刷基板載置台部3b上之印刷基板8的基板面之導電圖案作焊接連接。 When the terminal piece 75b of the elastic member 75 is inserted into the tubular body 34, the terminal piece 75b is placed across the dielectric material 71, the terminal member 72, and the wall portion 37 and placed on the printed circuit board mounting table portion 3b. The conductive pattern on the substrate surface of the printed substrate 8 is soldered.
又,對於保持構件73而於其之軸心方向上經由彈性構件75來結合了導電構件74者(參考圖2(A)),係從凹孔31之開口側而被插入至筒狀體34內。而,被形成於保持構件73之圓柱狀形狀部73a的側周面處之卡合突部73i以及73j,係卡合於被形成在構成 感壓用零件保持部3a之筒狀體34的側周面處之卡合階差部34a以及34b(參考圖2(A))中,藉由此,保持構件73係以不會在芯體4側而從筒狀體34之凹孔31脫落的方式來作卡合。但是,保持構件73,在被收容於筒狀體34之中空部內的狀態下,當從芯體4側而被施加有筆壓時,係成為能夠在筒狀體34之中空部內而朝向該軸心方向之與芯體4相反側作移動。而,藉由彈性構件75之彈性偏倚力,當從芯體4側而來之筆壓的施加消失時,卡合突部73i、73j係回到卡合於卡合階差部34a以及34b中之狀態。 Moreover, the conductive member 74 is bonded to the holding member 73 in the axial direction thereof via the elastic member 75 (refer to FIG. 2(A)), and is inserted into the cylindrical body 34 from the opening side of the recessed hole 31. Inside. The engaging projections 73i and 73j formed at the side peripheral surface of the cylindrical shape portion 73a of the holding member 73 are engaged and formed in the configuration. In the engagement step portions 34a and 34b (refer to FIG. 2(A)) at the side peripheral surface of the cylindrical body 34 of the pressure-sensitive component holding portion 3a, the holding member 73 is not in the core The four sides are engaged from the recessed holes 31 of the cylindrical body 34 to be engaged. However, when the holding member 73 is housed in the hollow portion of the tubular body 34, when the writing pressure is applied from the core 4 side, the holding member 73 can be oriented in the hollow portion of the tubular body 34 toward the shaft. The opposite side of the core 4 moves in the direction of the heart. On the other hand, when the application of the writing pressure from the side of the core 4 disappears by the elastic biasing force of the elastic member 75, the engaging projections 73i and 73j are returned to the engaging step portions 34a and 34b. State.
在如同上述一般而將感壓用零件7收容在構成感壓用零件保持部3a的筒狀體34內之後,於筒狀體34之凹孔31的開口側之端面處,係將圖4(B)中所示之前述之導體端子構件14,如同前述一般地來藉由其之安裝用板部142以及143而夾住筒狀體34之被形成有突部32、33之2個平面,並使突部32、33嵌合於安裝用板部142以及143之貫通孔142a、143a中,而作彈性裝著。之後,如同前述一般,將被嵌合於導電性彈性構件9處之芯體支持器6的棒狀部62,通過導體端子構件14之抵接板部141的貫通孔141a而插入至筒狀體34的凹孔31內,並嵌合於保持構件73處。藉由此,芯體支持器6係相對於基板支持器3之感壓用零件保持部3a而被作保持。 After the pressure-sensitive component 7 is housed in the tubular body 34 constituting the pressure-sensitive component holding portion 3a as described above, the end surface on the opening side of the recessed hole 31 of the tubular body 34 is shown in Fig. 4 ( The above-described conductor terminal member 14 shown in B) sandwiches the two planes in which the projections 32 and 33 are formed by the mounting body portions 142 and 143 as described above. The projections 32 and 33 are fitted into the through holes 142a and 143a of the mounting plate portions 142 and 143, and are elastically attached. Then, as described above, the rod-shaped portion 62 of the core holder 6 fitted to the conductive elastic member 9 is inserted into the cylindrical body through the through hole 141a of the contact terminal portion 141 of the conductor terminal member 14 The recess 31 of the 34 is fitted into the holding member 73. Thereby, the core holder 6 is held with respect to the pressure-sensitive component holding portion 3a of the substrate holder 3.
之後,在如同上述一般而使芯體支持器6被嵌合於基板支持器3之感壓用零件保持部3a處的狀態 下,將芯體4之芯體本體部41,壓入至被嵌合於芯體支持器6處之導電性彈性構件9的貫通孔9a中。藉由此,芯體4,係如同前述一般,藉由導電性彈性構件9來相對於芯體支持器6而被牢固地作保持。 After that, the core holder 6 is fitted to the pressure-sensitive component holding portion 3a of the substrate holder 3 as described above. Then, the core body portion 41 of the core 4 is press-fitted into the through hole 9a of the conductive elastic member 9 fitted to the core holder 6. Thereby, the core 4 is firmly held with respect to the core holder 6 by the conductive elastic member 9 as described above.
此時,芯體4和導電性彈性構件9以及芯體支持器6,由於係均具備有導電性,因此,透過導電性之線圈彈簧13以及導體端子構件14,芯體4和印刷基板8之訊號發訊電路8S係被作電性連接(參考圖2(B))。故而,從印刷基板8之訊號發訊電路8S而來之訊號係成為被從芯體4而送出。 At this time, since the core 4, the conductive elastic member 9, and the core holder 6 are all electrically conductive, the conductive coil spring 13 and the conductor terminal member 14, the core 4 and the printed substrate 8 are The signal transmitting circuit 8S is electrically connected (refer to FIG. 2(B)). Therefore, the signal from the signal transmitting circuit 8S of the printed circuit board 8 is sent out from the core 4.
於此情況,由導電性材料所成之芯體4、導電性彈性構件9、芯體支持器6以及線圈彈簧13,係成為在軸心方向上而依序作並排並被作電性連接的狀態,但是,構成筆壓檢測用模組之保持構件73,由於係藉由絕緣性材料所構成,因此,在此筆壓檢測用模組之部分處,軸心方向之電性連接係成為有所中斷。然而,在此實施形態中,由於係藉由被卡止於筆壓檢測用模組處之導體端子構件14,而以繞過筆壓檢測用模組來確保軸心方向之電性連接的方式來構成,因此,就算是在軸心方向上存在有由絕緣性材料所成之筆壓檢測用模組,也能夠容易地在軸心方向上實現電性連接。 In this case, the core 4, the conductive elastic member 9, the core holder 6, and the coil spring 13 made of a conductive material are sequentially arranged side by side in the axial direction and electrically connected. In the state, the holding member 73 constituting the writing pressure detecting module is made of an insulating material. Therefore, in the portion of the writing pressure detecting module, the electrical connection in the axial direction is Interrupted. However, in this embodiment, the electrical connection of the axial direction is ensured by bypassing the writing pressure detecting module by the conductor terminal member 14 that is locked to the writing pressure detecting module. According to the configuration, even if there is a writing pressure detecting module made of an insulating material in the axial direction, electrical connection can be easily realized in the axial direction.
如同前述一般,芯體4,係能夠從被壓入嵌合於與芯體支持器6相嵌合之導電性彈性構件9的貫通孔9a中並被保持於芯體支持器6處的狀態起,來朝向前端 部42側之方向作拉出。故而,如同前述一般,芯體4係能夠進行交換。 As described above, the core 4 can be press-fitted into the through hole 9a of the conductive elastic member 9 fitted to the core holder 6 and held by the core holder 6. Towards the front end The direction of the side of the portion 42 is pulled out. Therefore, as in the foregoing, the core 4 can be exchanged.
另外,如同圖4中所示一般,在被形成於基板支持器3之印刷基板載置台部3b與感壓用零件保持部3a間之連結部處的階差部3c處,係以跨過該階差部3c的方式而被設置有導體片15。此導體片15之其中一端部15a,係被與印刷基板載置台部3b之印刷基板8的接地導體作連接。另一方面,此導體片15之另外一端部15b,係被與和階差部3c相衝合之由導電材料所成的前帽22作連接。藉由此,印刷基板8之接地導體,係被與前帽22和殼體本體21以及後帽23作電性連接。 In addition, as shown in FIG. 4, the step portion 3c formed at the joint portion between the printed circuit board mounting portion 3b of the substrate holder 3 and the pressure sensitive component holding portion 3a is crossed. The conductor piece 15 is provided in the form of the step portion 3c. One end portion 15a of the conductor piece 15 is connected to the ground conductor of the printed circuit board 8 of the printed circuit board mounting table portion 3b. On the other hand, the other end portion 15b of the conductor piece 15 is connected to the front cap 22 made of a conductive material which is in contact with the step portion 3c. Thereby, the ground conductor of the printed circuit board 8 is electrically connected to the front cap 22, the case body 21, and the rear cap 23.
在此位置指示器1中,若是對於芯體4之前端部42施加有壓力,則因應於該壓力,芯體4係在軸心方向上而朝向後帽23側位移。而,藉由此芯體4之位移,被與芯體本體部41作結合之感壓用零件保持部3a內的保持構件73,係與彈性構件75之彈性偏倚力相抗衡並朝向介電質71側位移。其結果,被嵌合於保持構件73處之導電構件74,係朝向介電質71側而位移,導電構件74和介電質71之間之距離乃至於導電構件74和介電質71之間的接觸面積,係因應於被施加在芯體4處之壓力而改變。 In the position indicator 1, when pressure is applied to the front end portion 42 of the core 4, the core 4 is displaced in the axial direction and toward the rear cap 23 side in response to the pressure. By the displacement of the core 4, the holding member 73 in the pressure-sensitive component holding portion 3a joined to the core body portion 41 is in opposition to the elastic biasing force of the elastic member 75 and faces the dielectric. 71 side displacement. As a result, the conductive member 74 fitted to the holding member 73 is displaced toward the dielectric 71 side, and the distance between the conductive member 74 and the dielectric 71 is even between the conductive member 74 and the dielectric 71. The contact area is changed in response to the pressure applied to the core 4.
藉由此,在構成第1電極之端子構件72和構成第2電極之導電構件74之間所形成的容量可變電容器之靜電容量,係因應於被施加在芯體4處之壓力而改變。 此容量可變電容器之靜電容量的改變,係藉由被設置在印刷基板8處之IC10而被檢測出來,筆壓係被檢測出來。 Thereby, the capacitance of the variable capacitance capacitor formed between the terminal member 72 constituting the first electrode and the conductive member 74 constituting the second electrode changes depending on the pressure applied to the core 4. The change in the electrostatic capacitance of the variable capacity capacitor is detected by the IC 10 provided on the printed circuit board 8, and the writing pressure is detected.
位置指示器1之IC10,係對於位置檢測裝置,而例如送出用以進行位置檢測之叢發訊號。而,在被構成於位置指示器1之印刷基板8上的電路處,於送出叢發訊號的期間中,係實行根據藉由上述之筆壓檢測用模組所構成的可變容量電容器之靜電容量來檢測出筆壓的動作。又,位置指示器1,在叢發訊號之送出期間的結束後,係將與所檢測出的筆壓相對應之編碼訊號從芯體4而送出。 The IC 10 of the position indicator 1 is for the position detecting device, for example, sends a burst signal for position detection. On the circuit formed on the printed circuit board 8 of the position indicator 1, during the period in which the burst signal is sent, the static electricity of the variable capacity capacitor formed by the above-described pen pressure detecting module is executed. The capacity to detect the action of the pen pressure. Further, the position indicator 1 sends the coded signal corresponding to the detected pen pressure from the core 4 after the end of the delivery period of the burst signal.
位置檢測裝置,例如,係藉由感測部來受訊從位置指示器1而來之訊號,該感測部,係由被配設在第1方向(例如X軸方向)上之複數個的導體、和被配設在與第1方向相正交之第2方向(例如Y軸方向)上之複數個的導體,而構成之。於此情況,在位置檢測裝置處,係藉由檢測出是在構成感測部之被配列於第1方向上的複數個的導體中之何者處而受訊了從位置指示器1而來之叢發訊號一事,來檢測出由位置指示器1所致之指示位置的X軸方向之位置,並藉由檢測出是在被配列於第2方向上的複數個的導體中之何者處而作了受訊一事,來檢測出由位置指示器1所致之指示位置的Y軸方向之位置。藉由此,來檢測出在感測部上之由位置指示器1所致的指示位置之X座標以及Y座標。之後,位置檢測裝置,係藉由將在叢發訊號後而從位置指示器1所送來的與筆壓相對應之編碼 訊號作解碼,來檢測出筆壓。 The position detecting device receives, for example, a signal from the position indicator 1 by the sensing unit, and the sensing unit is provided by a plurality of signals arranged in the first direction (for example, the X-axis direction). The conductor is configured by a plurality of conductors disposed in a second direction (for example, the Y-axis direction) orthogonal to the first direction. In this case, the position detecting device receives the position indicator 1 by detecting which of the plurality of conductors that are arranged in the first direction of the sensing unit. The burst signal is used to detect the position of the indicated position in the X-axis direction caused by the position indicator 1, and by detecting which of the plurality of conductors arranged in the second direction is made In response to the signal, the position of the indicated position in the Y-axis direction caused by the position indicator 1 is detected. Thereby, the X coordinate and the Y coordinate of the pointed position by the position indicator 1 on the sensing portion are detected. Thereafter, the position detecting means is a code corresponding to the pen pressure sent from the position indicator 1 after the burst signal is sent. The signal is decoded to detect the pen pressure.
此位置檢測裝置之電路構成,由於係可適用既知之構成,因此,在本說明書中係省略其之詳細說明。 The circuit configuration of the position detecting device is not limited to the above-described configuration, and thus detailed description thereof will be omitted in the present specification.
如同以上所說明一般,若依據上述之實施形態的靜電容量方式之位置指示器1,則在能夠使芯體4成為可進行交換的同時,亦能夠將芯體4經由導電性彈性構件9而對於芯體支持器6作牢固的保持,並且,係能夠將被形成於印刷基板8上之訊號產生電路和芯體4,透過芯體支持器6、線圈彈簧13、導體端子構件14來作電性連接。故而,係能夠將從印刷基板8之訊號產生電路而來之訊號確實地從芯體4而送出。 As described above, according to the capacitance indicator position indicator 1 of the above-described embodiment, the core 4 can be exchanged, and the core 4 can be passed through the conductive elastic member 9 as well. The core holder 6 is firmly held, and the signal generating circuit and the core 4 formed on the printed circuit board 8 can be electrically connected to the core holder 6, the coil spring 13, and the conductor terminal member 14. connection. Therefore, the signal from the signal generating circuit of the printed circuit board 8 can be surely sent out from the core 4.
又,若依據上述之實施形態,則係能夠成為將在感壓用零件保持部3a處裝著有芯體4、導電性彈性構件9、芯體支持器6、線圈彈簧13以及導體端子構件14的基板支持器3,在軸心方向上作並排並進行嵌合以及結合,再將該作了結合者收容於位置指示器1之殼體2內來作電性連接之簡單的構成。 In addition, according to the above-described embodiment, the core 4, the conductive elastic member 9, the core holder 6, the coil spring 13, and the conductor terminal member 14 can be attached to the pressure sensitive component holding portion 3a. The substrate holder 3 is arranged side by side in the axial direction, and is fitted and coupled, and the connector is housed in the casing 2 of the position indicator 1 to be electrically connected.
故而,此實施形態之位置指示器1,係可藉由簡單的工程來製造,而成為適於進行大量生產之構造。 Therefore, the position indicator 1 of this embodiment can be manufactured by simple engineering and becomes a structure suitable for mass production.
圖5,係為用以對於將芯體4經由導電性彈性構件9來相對於芯體支持器6而更牢固地作保持的構成之位置指示器之其中一例作說明之圖。 FIG. 5 is a view for explaining an example of a position indicator that is configured to hold the core 4 more firmly with respect to the core holder 6 via the conductive elastic member 9.
在此變形例之位置指示器中,在以導電性橡膠所構成之導電性彈性構件和芯體支持器的構成上,係與前述之例的位置指示器1有若干的相異。除此之外,係為與上述之例的位置指示器1完全相同之構成。 In the position indicator of this modification, the configuration of the conductive elastic member and the core holder composed of the conductive rubber is different from that of the position indicator 1 of the above-described example. Other than this, it is the same configuration as the position indicator 1 of the above-described example.
亦即是,如同圖5(A)中所示一般,此變形例之位置指示器之導電性彈性構件9A,係與前述之導電性彈性構件9同樣的而具有圓筒狀形狀,並具備有把持部91,並且係具備有卡止用突部94、95。但是,此例之導電性彈性構件9A,其之圓筒狀形狀部的從卡止用突部94、95之位置起直到把持部91為止的圓筒狀形狀部之外徑,係構成為會隨著越接近把持部91而逐漸增大。 In other words, as shown in FIG. 5(A), the conductive elastic member 9A of the position indicator of this modification has a cylindrical shape similarly to the above-described conductive elastic member 9, and is provided with The grip portion 91 is provided with locking projections 94 and 95. However, in the conductive elastic member 9A of this example, the outer diameter of the cylindrical portion of the cylindrical shape portion from the position of the locking projections 94 and 95 to the grip portion 91 is configured to be As it gets closer to the grip portion 91, it gradually increases.
又,在此例之導電性彈性構件9A處,作為孔部,係如圖5(A)中所示一般,並非被形成有貫通孔,而是被形成有使芯體4之芯體本體部41作嵌合之凹孔9Aa。故而,在被嵌合有此導電性彈性構件9A之芯體支持器6A之收容嵌合部61的凹孔61Aa處,係並不存在有如同前述之位置指示器1的情況時之芯體支持器6之凹孔61b一般的使芯體本體部41之前端被作插入之凹孔。 Further, in the conductive elastic member 9A of this example, as the hole portion, as shown in FIG. 5(A), the through hole is not formed, but the core body portion of the core 4 is formed. 41 is a recessed hole 9Aa. Therefore, at the recessed hole 61Aa in which the fitting portion 61 of the core holder 6A of the conductive elastic member 9A is fitted, there is no core support as in the case of the position indicator 1 described above. The recessed hole 61b of the device 6 generally allows the front end of the core body portion 41 to be inserted into the recessed hole.
由於係使用有如同上述一般之導電性彈性構件9A,因此,如同圖5(B)中所示一般,若是成為使導電性彈性構件9A嵌合於芯體支持器6之收容嵌合部61的 凹孔61Aa內並使卡止用突部94、95卡合於芯體支持器6之開口部63以及64處的狀態,則導電性彈性構件9A之從卡止用突部94、95的位置起直到把持部91處為止的圓筒狀形狀部之外徑,由於係隨著接近把持部91而逐漸的變大,因此,導電性彈性構件9A之凹孔9Aa,係以使把持部91側變窄的方式而位移。 Since the conductive elastic member 9A as described above is used, as shown in FIG. 5(B), the conductive elastic member 9A is fitted to the housing fitting portion 61 of the core holder 6. The position of the conductive elastic member 9A from the locking projections 94, 95 in the state in which the locking projections 94, 95 are engaged with the opening portions 63 and 64 of the core holder 6 in the recessed hole 61Aa. The outer diameter of the cylindrical portion up to the grip portion 91 gradually increases as it approaches the grip portion 91. Therefore, the recessed hole 9Aa of the conductive elastic member 9A is such that the grip portion 91 side Displaced in a narrower way.
把持部91,由於係如同前述一般而身為較薄的部分,並且係存在有細縫92、93(在圖5中係省略圖示),因此,在將芯體4之芯體本體部41作壓入時,係會以朝向外側擴張的方式而位移,芯體4之芯體本體部41,係如同圖5(C)中所示一般地而被作壓入嵌合。而,在此芯體4之經由導電性彈性構件9A所進行的對於芯體支持器6之嵌合狀態下,如同圖5(C)中所示一般,芯體4之芯體本體部41,係起因於把持部91之縮窄,而被更加牢固地作保持。當然的,藉由與芯體4和芯體支持器6之間之嵌合相抗衡地而以特定之力來拉張芯體4,係能夠將芯體4從導電性彈性構件9A拔出。 Since the grip portion 91 is a thin portion as described above and has slits 92 and 93 (not shown in FIG. 5), the core body portion 41 of the core 4 is placed. At the time of press-fitting, the core body portion 41 of the core body 4 is displaced as shown in Fig. 5(C). Further, in the fitting state of the core body 4 to the core holder 6 via the conductive elastic member 9A, as shown in Fig. 5(C), the core body portion 41 of the core 4, This is caused by the narrowing of the grip portion 91 and is more firmly maintained. Of course, by pulling the core 4 with a certain force against the fitting between the core 4 and the core holder 6, the core 4 can be pulled out from the conductive elastic member 9A.
另外,在圖5之例中,雖係構成為使導電性彈性構件9A之圓筒狀形狀部的從卡止用突部94、95之位置起直到把持部91為止的外徑,係構成為會隨著越接近把持部91而逐漸增大,但是,係亦可涵蓋導電性彈性構件9A之圓筒狀形狀部的外徑之全體而使其隨著越接近把持部91而逐漸增大。 In addition, in the example of FIG. 5, the outer diameter of the cylindrical shape portion of the conductive elastic member 9A from the position of the locking projections 94 and 95 to the grip portion 91 is configured as The closer to the grip portion 91, the closer the grip portion 91 is. However, the entire outer diameter of the cylindrical portion of the conductive elastic member 9A may be included to gradually increase as it approaches the grip portion 91.
另外,在圖5之例的導電性彈性構件9A中, 亦同樣的,作為孔部,係亦可並非為凹孔9Aa,而是採用與上述之例的導電性彈性構件9相同之貫通孔9a之構成,於此情況,亦同樣的,係能夠將芯體4之芯體本體部41,藉由把持部91之縮窄而更加牢固地作保持。 In addition, in the conductive elastic member 9A of the example of FIG. 5, Similarly, the hole portion may be formed not by the recessed hole 9Aa but by the through hole 9a similar to the conductive elastic member 9 of the above-described example. In this case, the core can also be used. The core body portion 41 of the body 4 is more firmly held by the narrowing of the grip portion 91.
在上述之實施形態之位置指示器1中,係採用對於芯體支持器6而嵌合有身為獨立之構件的導電性彈性構件9之構成。但是,導電性彈性構件,係亦可預先附著形成於芯體支持器之凹孔內。 In the position indicator 1 of the above-described embodiment, a configuration is adopted in which the conductive elastic member 9 which is an independent member is fitted to the core holder 6. However, the conductive elastic member may be previously attached to the recessed hole of the core holder.
圖6,係為對於在此種構成之例的位置指示器中所使用之芯體支持器6B和芯體4B作展示之圖。如同圖6中所示一般,在此例中,於芯體支持器6B之收容嵌合部61B的凹孔61Ba之壁面處,係預先附著形成有例如由導電橡膠所成之導電性彈性構件9B。 Fig. 6 is a view showing the core holder 6B and the core 4B used in the position indicator of the example of such a configuration. As shown in Fig. 6, in this example, at the wall surface of the recessed hole 61Ba of the housing fitting portion 61B of the core holder 6B, a conductive elastic member 9B made of, for example, a conductive rubber is attached in advance. .
另一方面,此例之芯體4B,其之芯體本體部41和前端部42,係身為與上述之實施形態的芯體4相同之構成,但是,在芯體本體部41之端部處,係構成有由導電性材料、例如由導電性樹脂(導電性橡膠)所成的導電性嵌合部43,在此點上,係與上述之實施形態之芯體4相異。 On the other hand, in the core body 4B of this example, the core body portion 41 and the tip end portion 42 have the same configuration as the core body 4 of the above-described embodiment, but are at the end of the core body portion 41. In this case, the conductive fitting portion 43 made of a conductive material, for example, a conductive resin (conductive rubber) is formed, which is different from the core 4 of the above-described embodiment.
又,在此例中,於芯體支持器6B之收容嵌合部61B的凹孔61Ba內,係被插入有芯體4B之芯體本體部41的端部之導電性嵌合部43,芯體4B係被嵌合保持 於芯體支持器6B處。 Moreover, in this example, the conductive fitting portion 43 of the end portion of the core body portion 41 of the core 4B is inserted into the recessed hole 61Ba of the housing fitting portion 61B of the core holder 6B. Body 4B is fitted and held At the core holder 6B.
圖7,係為用以對於此例之芯體4B之製造方法作說明之圖。如同此圖7(A)中所示一般,在特定之容器44中準備熔融了的導電性橡膠之液體43Lq。而,此例之芯體4B,係使芯體本體部41之端部浸漬在容器44內之導電性橡膠的液體43Lq中,而使導電性橡膠之液體43Lq附著在該芯體本體部41之端部上,之後,將其上拉,並使該附著了的導電性橡膠之液體43Lq乾燥,而使其確實地附著於芯體本體部41處。藉由反覆進行以上之芯體本體部41之端部的對於容器44內之導電性橡膠之液體43Lq的浸漬、上拉、乾燥,而在芯體本體部41之端部處,形成適當的大小以及形狀之導電性嵌合部43(參考圖7(B))。 Fig. 7 is a view for explaining a method of manufacturing the core 4B of this example. As shown in Fig. 7(A), a molten conductive rubber liquid 43Lq is prepared in a specific container 44. In the core body 4B of this example, the end portion of the core body portion 41 is immersed in the liquid 43Lq of the conductive rubber in the container 44, and the liquid 43Lq of the conductive rubber is adhered to the core body portion 41. The end portion is then pulled up, and the adhered conductive rubber liquid 43Lq is dried to be surely attached to the core body portion 41. An appropriate size is formed at the end of the core body portion 41 by immersing, pulling, and drying the liquid 43Lq of the conductive rubber in the container 44 at the end of the core body portion 41 described above. And a conductive fitting portion 43 having a shape (refer to Fig. 7(B)).
另外,亦可預先形成導電性嵌合部43,並使其嵌合於芯體4之芯體本體部41處,再藉由接著劑來固定在芯體本體部41處。 Further, the conductive fitting portion 43 may be formed in advance and fitted to the core body portion 41 of the core 4, and then fixed to the core body portion 41 by an adhesive.
第3變形例,係為第2變形例之更進一步的變形例,並直接使用第2變形例之芯體支持器6B。又,在此第3變形例中,芯體之構成係與第2變形例相異。 The third modification is a further modification of the second modification, and the core holder 6B of the second modification is directly used. Further, in the third modification, the configuration of the core is different from that of the second modification.
圖8,係為對於在第3變形例的位置指示器中所使用之芯體支持器6B和芯體4C作展示之圖。如同圖8中所示一般,此例之芯體4C,係與芯體4同樣的,使由 導電性材料所成之芯體本體部41和前端部42一體性地形成,並且,在芯體本體部41之端部處,係被形成有螺紋切劃部41a。又,被形成有此螺紋切劃部41a的芯體本體部41之部分,係被壓入嵌合於芯體支持器6B之收容嵌合部61B的凹孔61Ba內。此時,芯體本體部41之螺紋切劃部41a,係與附著形成於芯體支持器6B之收容嵌合部61B的凹孔61Ba之壁面上的導電性彈性構件9B相卡合,藉由兩者之摩擦力,芯體4C係被牢固地保持於芯體支持器6B處。 Fig. 8 is a view showing the core holder 6B and the core 4C used in the position indicator of the third modification. As shown in Fig. 8, the core 4C of this example is the same as the core 4, so that The core body portion 41 and the tip end portion 42 formed of a conductive material are integrally formed, and a thread-cut portion 41a is formed at an end portion of the core body portion 41. Moreover, the portion of the core main body portion 41 in which the screw-cut portion 41a is formed is press-fitted into the recessed hole 61Ba of the housing fitting portion 61B of the core holder 6B. At this time, the thread-cut portion 41a of the core body portion 41 is engaged with the conductive elastic member 9B adhering to the wall surface of the recessed hole 61Ba formed in the housing fitting portion 61B of the core holder 6B. The friction between the two, the core 4C is firmly held at the core holder 6B.
另外,係並不被限定於對於芯體本體部41自身進行螺紋切劃並形成螺紋切劃部41a的情況,亦可採用將螺紋構件固著於芯體本體部41之端部處並作為螺紋切劃部41a之構成。 In addition, it is not limited to the case where the core body portion 41 itself is thread-cut and the thread-cut portion 41a is formed, and the screw member may be fixed to the end portion of the core body portion 41 as a thread. The configuration of the cutout portion 41a.
圖9,係為對於在第4變形例的位置指示器中所使用之芯體支持器6D和芯體4D作展示之圖。如同圖9中所示一般,此例之芯體支持器6D,係於收容嵌合部61D的收容凹部61Da內,作為導電性彈性構件9D而預先收容並固著有導電性材料之成形(發泡)構件。 Fig. 9 is a view showing the core holder 6D and the core 4D used in the position indicator of the fourth modification. As shown in FIG. 9, the core holder 6D of this example is housed in the housing recess 61Da of the housing portion 61D, and the conductive elastic member 9D is preliminarily received and fixed with a conductive material. Bubble) component.
另一方面,此例之芯體4D,係與芯體4同樣的,使由導電性材料所成之芯體本體部41和前端部42一體性地形成,並且,係使芯體本體部41之端部成為尖銳狀,而被形成有前端尖銳部41b。又,芯體4D,係藉由芯 體本體部41之前端尖銳部41b,而刺入至導電性彈性構件9D之成形構件中並被作嵌合。 On the other hand, in the core body 4D of this example, the core body portion 41 and the tip end portion 42 made of a conductive material are integrally formed in the same manner as the core body 4, and the core body portion 41 is formed. The end portion is sharp and is formed with a distal end sharp portion 41b. Also, the core 4D is made of a core The front body sharp portion 41b of the body main body portion 41 is inserted into the molded member of the conductive elastic member 9D and fitted.
在此第4變形例中,雖係使芯體本體部41自身之端部成為尖銳狀並形成前端尖銳部41b,但是,係亦可採用將使前端成為尖銳狀並能夠進行螺入的螺紋構件固著於芯體本體部41之端部處並作為前端尖銳部41b之構成。 In the fourth modification, the end portion of the core body portion 41 itself is sharp and the distal end sharp portion 41b is formed. However, a screw member that can sharpen the tip end and can be screwed in can be used. It is fixed to the end of the core body portion 41 and is configured as a tip end sharp portion 41b.
另外,在第4變形例中,於芯體支持器6D之收容凹部61Da中,雖係構成為收容有導電性材料之成形(發泡)構件,但是,亦可並非為成形構件,只要是身為導電性材料並且能夠藉由芯體本體部41之端部的前端尖銳部41b來作刺入而將芯體4保持於芯體支持器6處,同時也能夠將芯體4拔出,則不論是何種材料均可。 In the fourth modification, the housing recess 61Da of the core holder 6D is configured to accommodate a molding (foaming) member of a conductive material. However, the molding member may not be a molding member as long as it is a body member. The conductive material can be pierced by the distal end sharp portion 41b of the end portion of the core body portion 41 to hold the core 4 at the core holder 6, and the core 4 can also be pulled out. No matter what kind of material.
在上述之實施形態中,芯體4,係使用藉由導電性之樹脂來將芯體本體部41和前端部42作了一體性的形成者。但是,芯體,係可藉由各種之導電性的材料來構成,又,芯體之芯體本體部和前端部,係亦可採用藉由獨立之個體(相異之材料)來構成者。 In the above-described embodiment, the core body 4 is formed by integrally forming the core body portion 41 and the tip end portion 42 with a conductive resin. However, the core may be formed of various conductive materials, and the core body portion and the front end portion of the core may be formed by separate individuals (different materials).
於圖10中,對於芯體之數個變形例作展示。亦即是,圖10(A),係與上述之例相同的,為將芯體本體部41和前端部42作了一體性的形成者,但是,係為作為導電性材料而使用有導電性金屬的情況時之芯體4E。 另外,於此情況之導電性材料,係並不被限定於導電性樹脂或金屬,亦可使用導電性之毛氈等。 In Fig. 10, several variations of the core are shown. In other words, Fig. 10(A) is the same as the above-described example, and the core body portion 41 and the tip end portion 42 are integrally formed. However, conductivity is used as a conductive material. The core 4E in the case of metal. Further, the conductive material in this case is not limited to the conductive resin or the metal, and conductive felt or the like may be used.
在圖10(B)中所示之例的芯體4F,係為將分別被設為相互獨立之構件的芯體本體部41F和前端部42F作了結合之構成。作為芯體本體部41F和前端部42F之結合方法,係可採用接著或螺絲鎖入結合等之方法。 The core body 4F of the example shown in Fig. 10(B) is configured by combining a core body portion 41F and a tip end portion 42F which are members which are independent from each other. As a method of joining the core main body portion 41F and the front end portion 42F, a method of joining or screwing or the like may be employed.
此例之芯體本體部41F,係藉由作為芯體而對強度有所考慮的硬度為高之導電性材料、例如藉由金屬或硬質之導電性樹脂等而構成。又,前端部42F,係採用對於作為芯體4F之與位置檢測裝置的輸入面間之接觸感而能夠得到良好滑動性之觸感的材質或是能夠得到具有些許之阻力的感觸之材質或者是能夠得到較為柔軟之接觸感的材質一事有所考慮的導電性材料,例如藉由導電性樹脂來構成。 The core body portion 41F of this example is made of a conductive material having a high hardness as a core and having a high hardness, for example, a metal or a hard conductive resin. Further, the distal end portion 42F is made of a material that can provide a feeling of good slidability as a contact feeling between the input surface of the core 4F and the position detecting device, or a material that can obtain a feeling of resistance with a slight resistance or A conductive material that can be considered as a material that can obtain a soft touch is made of, for example, a conductive resin.
如同此例一般,藉由將芯體本體部和前端部藉由相異之構件來構成,係可構成能夠獲得各種的書寫感之多種類的芯體,使用者係能夠從此些之多種類的芯體中而選擇所期望之書寫感的芯體來作使用。 As in this case, by configuring the core body portion and the front end portion by different members, it is possible to constitute a plurality of types of cores capable of obtaining various writing sensations, and the user can be various kinds of such types. A core having a desired writing feel is selected from the core for use.
圖10(C)中所示之例的芯體4G,係與圖10(B)之例相同的,將芯體本體部41G和前端部42G設為相互獨立之構件,但是,芯體本體部41G,係具備有與前端部42G之間的結合部41Ga,並將其之與前端部42G之間的結合面積設為較圖10(B)之例更大,而成為能夠將兩者更為牢固地作結合。 The core body 4G of the example shown in Fig. 10(C) is the same as the example of Fig. 10(B), and the core body portion 41G and the front end portion 42G are independent members, but the core body portion 41G is provided with a joint portion 41Ga between the front end portion 42G and a joint area between the front end portion 42G and the front end portion 42G, which is larger than the example of Fig. 10(B), and can be made more Firmly combined.
又,在此圖10(C)之例中,係將芯體本體部41G和前端部42G,均藉由導電性之樹脂來構成,但是,係作為互為相異之材料,而藉由熔著、特別是熱熔著之例的二色成型來作結合並形成之。前端部42G,例如係藉由彈性體等來構成,又,芯體本體部41G,例如係藉由聚碳酸酯等來構成。當然的,此些之樹脂,係為具備有導電性者。另外,在此圖10(C)之例中,作為構成前端部42G之彈性體,係可藉由採用呈現有各種之硬度、材質感的彈性體,來構成能夠實現各式各樣的書寫感之芯體4。 Further, in the example of Fig. 10(C), the core main body portion 41G and the distal end portion 42G are each formed of a conductive resin, but they are made of mutually different materials by melting. Two-color molding, especially in the case of hot melt, is combined and formed. The distal end portion 42G is configured by, for example, an elastic body, and the core main body portion 41G is made of, for example, polycarbonate. Of course, these resins are those that are electrically conductive. In addition, in the example of FIG. 10(C), the elastic body constituting the distal end portion 42G can be configured to have various types of writing feeling by using an elastic body having various hardnesses and textures. The core 4 is.
圖10(D)中所示之例的芯體4H,係將前端部42H分成基台部42Ha和突出部42Hb,並設為將此些藉由2色成型來作結合並形成之構成。又,係設為在形成於此前端部42H之基台部42Ha處的凹部中嵌合芯體本體部41H並例如藉由接著材來作結合之構成。 The core 4H of the example shown in Fig. 10(D) has a configuration in which the distal end portion 42H is divided into a base portion 42Ha and a protruding portion 42Hb, and these are formed by two-color molding. In addition, the core body portion 41H is fitted into the concave portion formed at the base portion 42Ha of the distal end portion 42H, and is joined by, for example, a joining material.
突出部42Hb,係藉由彈性體、較理想為藉由熱可塑性之彈性體來構成,基台部42Ha,係藉由較突出部42Hb而更硬質之導電性樹脂、例如藉由成為具備有導電性的聚碳酸酯或ABS樹脂來構成。又,芯體本體部41C,例如係藉由金屬所構成。 The protruding portion 42Hb is preferably made of an elastic body, preferably an elastic body made of thermoplastic, and the base portion 42Ha is made of a conductive resin which is harder by the protruding portion 42Hb, for example, by being electrically conductive. Made of polycarbonate or ABS resin. Further, the core body portion 41C is made of, for example, a metal.
如同上述一般,芯體,係可準備至少前端部之材質為相異的複數之種類。例如,係可準備作為芯體之前端部之與位置檢測裝置的輸入面間之接觸感而能夠得到良好滑動性之感觸的材質或是能夠得到具有些許之阻力的感觸之材質或者是能夠得到較為柔軟之接觸感的材質。 As described above, the core body can be prepared such that at least the material of the front end portion is a different plural type. For example, it is possible to prepare a material which is capable of obtaining a feeling of good slidability as a contact feeling between the front end portion of the core body and the input surface of the position detecting device, or a material which can obtain a feeling of resistance with a slight resistance or can be obtained. A soft, touch-sensitive material.
另外,在上述之實施形態的說明中,雖係將位置指示器之驅動電源設為電池,但是,亦可構成為在位置指示器中設置積蓄電源電壓之電容器,並將該電容器作為驅動電源來使用。於此情況,在電容器中積蓄電源電壓之構成,係可設為藉由電磁感應或電場耦合來從外部接收電力能源並進行充電之充電電路的構成,亦可設為更進而在位置指示器處設置充電端子並從專用之充電裝置來透過該充電端子而供給充電電流之構成。又,從外部而來之電力能源(電磁能源或電場能源),係可構成為從位置檢測裝置而供給至位置指示器處,亦可構成為從專用之電力供給裝置來作供給。 Further, in the above description of the embodiment, the drive power of the position indicator is set as the battery, but a capacitor for accumulating the power supply voltage may be provided in the position indicator, and the capacitor may be used as the drive power source. use. In this case, the configuration in which the power source voltage is accumulated in the capacitor may be a configuration of a charging circuit that receives electric power from the outside and is charged by electromagnetic induction or electric field coupling, and may be further provided at the position indicator. A charging terminal is provided and a charging current is supplied from a dedicated charging device through the charging terminal. Further, the electric energy source (electromagnetic energy or electric field energy) from the outside may be supplied from the position detecting device to the position indicator, or may be configured to be supplied from a dedicated power supply device.
又,電性連接用構件,在上述之實施形態中,雖係設為藉由線圈彈簧13和導體端子構件14來構成,但是,係並不被限定於此種構成,只要是身為能夠將芯體支持器6和訊號發訊電路之間作電性連接的構件,則不論是何種構成均可。特別是,在並未搭載筆壓檢測模組之位置指示器的情況時,由於芯體支持器6係並不會在軸心方向上移動,因此,係成為不需要如同線圈彈簧13一般之會作彈性位移的導電構件,電性連接用構件係亦可作為單一零件來構成之。 Further, in the above-described embodiment, the electrical connection member is configured by the coil spring 13 and the conductor terminal member 14. However, the configuration is not limited to this configuration, and it is possible to The member for electrically connecting the core holder 6 and the signal transmitting circuit may be of any configuration. In particular, when the position indicator of the pen pressure detecting module is not mounted, since the core holder 6 does not move in the axial direction, it is not necessary to have a general meeting like the coil spring 13. The conductive member that is elastically displaced, and the member for electrical connection can also be constructed as a single component.
Claims (23)
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| ??PCT/JP2014/068117 | 2014-07-08 | ||
| PCT/JP2014/068117 WO2016006030A1 (en) | 2014-07-08 | 2014-07-08 | Position indicator |
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| TW201602848A TW201602848A (en) | 2016-01-16 |
| TWI649679B true TWI649679B (en) | 2019-02-01 |
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| TW104109764A TWI649679B (en) | 2014-07-08 | 2015-03-26 | Position indicator |
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| EP (1) | EP3168716B1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP5687398B1 (en) |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR20170029499A (en) | 2017-03-15 |
| US10114483B2 (en) | 2018-10-30 |
| US20190025952A1 (en) | 2019-01-24 |
| JPWO2016006030A1 (en) | 2017-04-27 |
| EP3168716A4 (en) | 2018-05-30 |
| US10372241B2 (en) | 2019-08-06 |
| CN111665957B (en) | 2024-04-23 |
| JP5687398B1 (en) | 2015-03-18 |
| EP3168716A1 (en) | 2017-05-17 |
| US20170102792A1 (en) | 2017-04-13 |
| CN111665957A (en) | 2020-09-15 |
| CN106462261A (en) | 2017-02-22 |
| WO2016006030A1 (en) | 2016-01-14 |
| KR102248709B1 (en) | 2021-05-07 |
| CN106462261B (en) | 2020-06-30 |
| EP3168716B1 (en) | 2020-09-09 |
| TW201602848A (en) | 2016-01-16 |
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