TWI649395B - Double-sided adhesive sheet - Google Patents
Double-sided adhesive sheet Download PDFInfo
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- TWI649395B TWI649395B TW104109690A TW104109690A TWI649395B TW I649395 B TWI649395 B TW I649395B TW 104109690 A TW104109690 A TW 104109690A TW 104109690 A TW104109690 A TW 104109690A TW I649395 B TWI649395 B TW I649395B
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- transparent conductive
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B27/08—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/30—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
- B32B27/308—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers comprising acrylic (co)polymers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J133/00—Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09J133/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
- C09J133/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, the oxygen atom being present only as part of the carboxyl radical
- C09J133/10—Homopolymers or copolymers of methacrylic acid esters
- C09J133/12—Homopolymers or copolymers of methyl methacrylate
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/10—Adhesives in the form of films or foils without carriers
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
- G06F3/044—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/20—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular electrical or magnetic properties, e.g. piezoelectric
- B32B2307/202—Conductive
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/40—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular optical properties
- B32B2307/412—Transparent
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2457/00—Electrical equipment
- B32B2457/20—Displays, e.g. liquid crystal displays, plasma displays
- B32B2457/208—Touch screens
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Adhesive Tapes (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
Abstract
本發明提供一種雙面黏著片。本發明的雙面黏著片(1),其包括配置於兩個已圖案化之透明導電膜之間、或已圖案化之透明導電膜與覆蓋材或顯示體模組之間之黏著劑層(2),其中,黏著劑層(2)由黏著劑構成,前述黏著劑由含有黏著成份和光擴散微粒子之黏著性組成物構成,且黏著劑層(2)的霧度值為2~40%。依該種雙面黏著片(1)的黏著劑層(2),能夠在靜電電容方式的觸摸面板等中,難以觀察到透明導電膜的電路圖案。 The invention provides a double-sided adhesive sheet. The double-sided adhesive sheet (1) of the present invention includes an adhesive layer disposed between two patterned transparent conductive films, or between the patterned transparent conductive film and a cover material or a display body module ( 2), wherein the adhesive layer (2) is composed of an adhesive, the aforementioned adhesive is composed of an adhesive composition containing an adhesive component and light diffusing fine particles, and the haze value of the adhesive layer (2) is 2 to 40%. According to the adhesive layer (2) of the double-sided adhesive sheet (1), it is difficult to observe the circuit pattern of the transparent conductive film in a capacitive touch panel or the like.
Description
本發明係有關一種能夠使用於觸摸面板等之雙面黏著片。 The present invention relates to a double-sided adhesive sheet that can be used in a touch panel and the like.
近年來,智慧型手機和平板電腦等各種移動電子設備中,作為顯示器而使用靜電電容方式的觸摸面板之情況逐漸增加。 In recent years, in various mobile electronic devices such as smart phones and tablet computers, the use of a capacitive touch panel as a display has been increasing.
靜電電容方式的觸摸面板中存在複數種構成,作為典型的一個例子,可例舉出如下構成,亦即包括:液晶模組等顯示體模組;第1薄膜感測器,其經由黏著劑層積層於顯示體模組上;第2薄膜感測器,其經由黏著劑層積層於第1薄膜感測器上;及覆蓋材,其經由黏著劑層積層於第2薄膜感測器上。 There are a plurality of structures in a touch panel of an electrostatic capacitance type. As a typical example, the following structures can be exemplified, that is, a display body module such as a liquid crystal module, and a first thin film sensor through an adhesive layer. Laminated on the display body module; a second thin film sensor, which is laminated on the first thin film sensor via an adhesive; and a cover material, which is laminated on the second thin film sensor via an adhesive.
通常,上述薄膜感測器由基材薄膜和被圖案化之錫摻雜氧化銦(ITO)構成之透明導電膜構成。具有如被圖案化之透明導電膜之觸摸面板中,存在因看見該透明導電膜的電路圖案而影響外觀之所謂之圖案可視化問題。 Generally, the above-mentioned thin film sensor is composed of a base film and a transparent conductive film composed of a patterned tin-doped indium oxide (ITO). In a touch panel having a patterned transparent conductive film, there is a so-called pattern visualization problem that affects the appearance due to the circuit pattern of the transparent conductive film being seen.
為了解決上述圖案可視的問題,專利文獻1中,在薄膜基材與透明導電體層之間形成底塗層,利用透明導電體層的折射率與底塗層的折射率之差,將透明導電體層的圖案部 與非圖案部的反射率差抑制得較小,試圖以此來抑制圖案可視。 In order to solve the problem that the above pattern is visible, in Patent Document 1, an undercoat layer is formed between the thin film substrate and the transparent conductor layer, and the difference between the refractive index of the transparent conductor layer and the refractive index of the undercoat layer is used to change the thickness of the transparent conductor layer. Pattern department The reflectance difference between the non-patterned portion and the non-patterned portion is suppressed to be small, and an attempt is made to suppress the visibility of the pattern.
並且,專利文獻2中,在聚酯薄膜與透明導電體層之間積層聚酯樹脂的含量、折射率及厚度已規定之易接著層和光學調整層,藉由抑制由易接著層引起之光學干擾的影響,試圖藉此來抑制圖案可視。 Further, in Patent Document 2, an easy-adhesion layer and an optical adjustment layer having a predetermined content, refractive index, and thickness of a polyester resin are laminated between a polyester film and a transparent conductor layer, and optical interference caused by the easy-adhesion layer is suppressed. Effect, trying to use this to suppress the pattern visible.
【先前技術文獻】 [Previous Technical Literature]
【專利文獻】 [Patent Literature]
【專利文獻1】日本特開2011-142089號公報 [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2011-142089
【專利文獻2】日本特開2013-184431號公報 [Patent Document 2] Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2013-184431
然而,專利文獻1所記載之發明中,難以控制如上述的底塗層的膜厚,從而難以得到充份的圖案可視抑制效果。並且,還存在藉由底塗層的設置而成本增高之問題。另一方面,專利文獻2所記載之發明中,難以控制易接著層的折射率及膜厚,從而難以得到充份的圖案可視抑制效果。 However, in the invention described in Patent Document 1, it is difficult to control the film thickness of the undercoat layer as described above, and it is difficult to obtain a sufficient effect of suppressing the visibility of the pattern. In addition, there is a problem that the cost is increased by the installation of the undercoat layer. On the other hand, in the invention described in Patent Document 2, it is difficult to control the refractive index and the film thickness of the easy-adhesion layer, and it is difficult to obtain a sufficient pattern visibility suppression effect.
本發明係鑑於如上實際情況而完成者,其目的為提供一種在靜電電容方式的觸摸面板等中,能夠藉由黏著劑層難以觀察到透明導電膜的電路圖案之雙面黏著片。 The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned actual situation, and an object thereof is to provide a double-sided adhesive sheet in which a circuit pattern of a transparent conductive film is difficult to observe through an adhesive layer in a touch panel of an electrostatic capacitance method or the like.
為了實現上述目的,第一、本發明提供一種雙面黏著片,其包括配置於兩個已圖案化之透明導電膜之間、或已 圖案化之透明導電膜與覆蓋材或顯示體模組之間之黏著劑層,其中,前述黏著劑層由黏著劑構成,前述黏著劑由含有黏著成份和光擴散微粒子之黏著性組成物構成,且前述黏著劑層的霧度值為2~40%(發明1)。 In order to achieve the above object, the first and the present invention provide a double-sided adhesive sheet, which includes a double-sided adhesive sheet disposed between two patterned transparent conductive films, or The adhesive layer between the patterned transparent conductive film and the cover material or the display module, wherein the adhesive layer is composed of an adhesive, and the adhesive is composed of an adhesive composition containing an adhesive component and light diffusing fine particles, and The haze value of the adhesive layer is 2 to 40% (Invention 1).
當上述發明(發明1)之雙面黏著片的黏著劑層配置於兩個已圖案化之透明導電膜之間、或已圖案化之透明導電膜與覆蓋材或顯示體模組之間時,藉由黏著劑層的霧度值在上述範圍內,能夠維持較高的光透過性,並且難以觀察到透明導電膜的電路圖案。 When the adhesive layer of the double-sided adhesive sheet of the above invention (Invention 1) is disposed between two patterned transparent conductive films or between the patterned transparent conductive film and a cover material or a display module, When the haze value of the adhesive layer is within the above range, a high light transmittance can be maintained, and it is difficult to observe a circuit pattern of the transparent conductive film.
上述發明(發明1)中,前述光擴散微粒子的基於離心沉降光透過法之平均粒徑為0.1~20μm為較佳(發明2)。 In the above invention (Invention 1), it is preferable that the average particle diameter of the light diffusion fine particles by the centrifugal sedimentation light transmission method is 0.1 to 20 μm (Invention 2).
上述發明(發明1、2)中,前述黏著成份中含有(甲基)丙烯酸酯聚合物為較佳(發明3)。 In the above inventions (Inventions 1, 2), the adhesive component preferably contains a (meth) acrylate polymer (Invention 3).
上述發明(發明3)中,前述(甲基)丙烯酸酯聚合物藉由交聯劑交聯為較佳(發明4)。 In the above invention (Invention 3), the (meth) acrylate polymer is preferably crosslinked by a crosslinking agent (Invention 4).
上述發明(發明3、4)中,前述光擴散微粒子的含量相對於前述(甲基)丙烯酸酯聚合物100質量份為0.01~15質量份為較佳(發明5)。 In the above inventions (Inventions 3 and 4), the content of the light diffusing fine particles is preferably 0.01 to 15 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the (meth) acrylate polymer (Invention 5).
並且,本發明提供一種積層體,其在兩個已圖案化之透明導電膜之間、或已圖案化之透明導電膜與覆蓋材或顯示體模組之間包括前述雙面黏著片(發明1~5)的黏著劑層。該積層體中,黏著劑層可以與透明導電膜、覆蓋材或顯示體模組直接接触,亦可以不接触。 Moreover, the present invention provides a laminated body including the aforementioned double-sided adhesive sheet between two patterned transparent conductive films, or between the patterned transparent conductive film and a cover material or a display module (Invention 1 ~ 5) Adhesive layer. In the laminated body, the adhesive layer may be in direct contact with the transparent conductive film, cover material or display module, or may not be in contact.
依本發明之雙面黏著片的黏著劑層,在靜電電容方式的觸摸面板等中,能夠維持較高的光透過性,並且難以觀察到透明導電膜的電路圖案。 The adhesive layer of the double-sided adhesive sheet according to the present invention can maintain high light transmittance in a capacitive touch panel or the like, and it is difficult to observe the circuit pattern of the transparent conductive film.
1‧‧‧雙面黏著片 1‧‧‧ double-sided adhesive sheet
2‧‧‧黏著劑層 2‧‧‧ Adhesive layer
3a、3b‧‧‧剝離片 3a, 3b ‧‧‧ peeling sheet
4‧‧‧顯示體模組 4‧‧‧Display Module
5a‧‧‧第1薄膜感測器 5a‧‧‧1st thin film sensor
5b‧‧‧第2薄膜感測器 5b‧‧‧ 2nd thin film sensor
51‧‧‧基材薄膜 51‧‧‧ substrate film
52‧‧‧透明導電膜 52‧‧‧Transparent conductive film
6‧‧‧覆蓋材 6‧‧‧ Covering material
7‧‧‧印刷層 7‧‧‧print layer
10‧‧‧觸摸面板 10‧‧‧ touch panel
第1圖係本發明的一實施形態之黏著片的剖面圖。 FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of an adhesive sheet according to an embodiment of the present invention.
第2圖係表示觸摸面板的一構成例之剖面圖。 FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of the configuration of a touch panel.
以下,對本發明的實施形態進行說明。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described.
本實施形態之雙面黏著片係包括配置於兩個已圖案化之透明導電膜之間、或已圖案化之透明導電膜與覆蓋材或顯示體模組之間之黏著劑層者。 The double-sided adhesive sheet of this embodiment includes an adhesive layer disposed between two patterned transparent conductive films or between the patterned transparent conductive film and a cover material or a display body module.
如第1圖所示,本實施形態之雙面黏著片1由兩片剝離片3a、3b、以及以與該兩片剝離片3a、3b的剝離面接觸之方式被該兩片剝離片3a、3b夾持之黏著劑層2構成。但是,雙面黏著片1中,剝離片3a、3b並非必要的構成要件,係在使用雙面黏著片1時被剝離、去除者。另外,本說明書中之剝離片的剝離面係指剝離片中具有剝離性之表面,係還包含實施剝離處理之表面及即使未實施剝離處理亦顯示剝離性之表面中的任意一個者。 As shown in FIG. 1, the double-sided adhesive sheet 1 of this embodiment is composed of two release sheets 3a, 3b, and is contacted by the release sheets 3a, 3b of the two release sheets 3a, 3b, 3b is composed of an adhesive layer 2. However, in the double-sided adhesive sheet 1, the release sheets 3 a and 3 b are not an essential constituent element, and are those that are peeled off and removed when the double-sided adhesive sheet 1 is used. In addition, the release surface of the release sheet in the present specification refers to a surface having releasability in the release sheet, and includes any one of a surface subjected to a release treatment and a surface that exhibits releasability even without a release treatment.
1.黏著劑層 Adhesive layer
本實施形態中之黏著劑層2係由黏著劑構成,且霧度值為2~40%者,前述黏著劑由含有黏著成份和光擴散微粒子之黏著性組成物(以下有時稱為“黏著性組成物P”)形成。本實施形 態中之黏著劑層2中,使用光擴散微粒子如上控制霧度值,藉此在靜電電容方式的觸摸面板等中,能夠維持較高的光透過性,並且難以觀察到透明導電膜的電路圖案,從而發揮優異之圖案可視抑制效果。 The adhesive layer 2 in this embodiment is composed of an adhesive and has a haze value of 2 to 40%. The aforementioned adhesive is composed of an adhesive composition (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "adhesiveness") containing an adhesive component and light-diffusing fine particles. Composition P ") is formed. This embodiment In the adhesive layer 2 in the state, the haze value is controlled as described above by using light-diffusing fine particles, thereby maintaining high light permeability in a capacitive touch panel and the like, and making it difficult to observe the circuit pattern of the transparent conductive film. , So as to exert excellent pattern visual effect.
若霧度值小於2%,則無法得到圖案可視抑制效果,可觀察到透明導電膜的電路圖案。並且,若霧度值超過40%,亦無法得到圖案可視抑制效果。從該種觀點考慮,黏著劑層2的霧度值為3~30%為較佳,6~20%尤為佳。另外,本申請說明書中之霧度值設為按照JIS K7136:2000測定之值。 If the haze value is less than 2%, the effect of visually suppressing the pattern cannot be obtained, and the circuit pattern of the transparent conductive film can be observed. In addition, if the haze value exceeds 40%, the effect of suppressing pattern visibility cannot be obtained. From this point of view, the haze value of the adhesive layer 2 is preferably 3 to 30%, and particularly preferably 6 to 20%. In addition, the haze value in the specification of the present application is a value measured in accordance with JIS K7136: 2000.
(1)黏著成份 (1) Adhesive ingredients
作為黏著成份,只要係在靜電電容方式的觸摸面板等中發揮所希望的接著力且具有光透過性,並且不會阻礙基於上述光擴散微粒子之效果者,就沒有特別限定。作為該種黏著成份,例如可以舉出丙烯酸系黏著成份、橡膠系黏著成份、矽酮系黏著成份、聚氨酯系黏著成份、聚酯系黏著成份等,但中,從上述觀點考慮,丙烯酸系黏著成份為較佳。 The adhesive component is not particularly limited as long as it exhibits a desired adhesive force in a capacitive touch panel or the like, has light transmittance, and does not hinder the effect of the light-diffusing fine particles described above. Examples of such adhesive components include acrylic adhesive components, rubber-based adhesive components, silicone-based adhesive components, polyurethane-based adhesive components, and polyester-based adhesive components. However, from the above viewpoints, acrylic adhesive components Is better.
作為丙烯酸系黏著成份,含有(甲基)丙烯酸酯聚合物(A)者為較佳,藉由交聯劑(B)交聯之(甲基)丙烯酸酯聚合物(A)尤為佳。另外,本說明書中,(甲基)丙烯酸係指丙烯酸及甲基丙烯酸這兩者。其他類似術語亦相同。並且,本說明書中,“聚合物”中還包含“共聚物”的概念。 As the acrylic adhesive component, a (meth) acrylate polymer (A) is preferred, and a (meth) acrylate polymer (A) crosslinked by a crosslinking agent (B) is particularly preferred. In addition, in this specification, (meth) acrylic acid means both acrylic acid and methacrylic acid. Other similar terms are the same. In addition, in this specification, the "polymer" also includes the concept of "copolymer."
(1-1)(甲基)丙烯酸酯聚合物(A) (1-1) (meth) acrylate polymer (A)
(甲基)丙烯酸酯聚合物(A)中,作為構成該聚合物之單體,含有烷基的碳數為1~20的(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯為較 佳。藉此,所得到之黏著劑能夠顯現較佳的黏著性。並且,(甲基)丙烯酸酯聚合物(A)係烷基的碳數為1~20的(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯、具有與交聯劑(B)反應之官能基之單體(含反應性官能基單體)及根據需要使用之其他單體的共聚物尤為佳。另外,後述的硬單體從該(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯中除去。 In the (meth) acrylate polymer (A), as a monomer constituting the polymer, an alkyl (meth) acrylate having 1 to 20 carbon atoms in the alkyl group is more preferable. good. Thereby, the obtained adhesive can exhibit better adhesion. In addition, the (meth) acrylic polymer (A) -based alkyl (meth) acrylic acid alkyl having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and a monomer (including a functional group that reacts with a crosslinking agent (B) (including Copolymers of a reactive functional monomer) and other monomers used as required are particularly preferred. In addition, a hard monomer described later is removed from the alkyl (meth) acrylate.
作為烷基的碳數為1~20的(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯,例如可例舉(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正戊酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-乙基己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異辛酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正癸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正十二烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸十四烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸十六烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸十八烷基酯等。其中,從進一步提高黏著性之觀點考慮,烷基的碳數為1~8的(甲基)丙烯酸酯為較佳,丙烯酸甲酯,(甲基)丙烯酸正丁酯以及(甲基)丙烯酸2-乙基己酯尤為佳。另外,該些物質可單獨使用,亦可組合使用兩種以上。 Examples of the alkyl (meth) acrylate having 1 to 20 carbon atoms include methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, propyl (meth) acrylate, and (methyl) N-butyl acrylate, n-amyl (meth) acrylate, n-hexyl (meth) acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate, isooctyl (meth) acrylate, (meth) acrylic acid N-decyl ester, n-dodecyl (meth) acrylate, tetradecyl (meth) acrylate, cetyl (meth) acrylate, octadecyl (meth) acrylate, and the like. Among them, from the viewpoint of further improving the adhesion, (meth) acrylates having 1 to 8 carbon atoms in the alkyl group are preferred, methyl acrylate, n-butyl (meth) acrylate, and (meth) acrylic acid 2 -Ethylhexyl ester is particularly preferred. These substances may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
於(甲基)丙烯酸酯聚合物(A)中,作為構成該聚合物之單體單位,含有烷基的碳數為1~20的(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯30~90質量%為較佳,含有40~75質量%尤為佳,含有50~65質量%為進一步較佳。 In the (meth) acrylic acid ester polymer (A), as a monomer unit constituting the polymer, 30 to 90% by mass of the (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester having 1 to 20 carbon atoms in the alkyl group is It is particularly preferable to contain 40 to 75 mass%, and it is more preferable to contain 50 to 65 mass%.
作為上述含反應性官能基單體,可以較佳地舉出在分子內具有羥基之單體(含羥基單體)、在分子內具有羧基之單體(含羧基單體)、在分子內具有氨基之單體(含氨基單體)等。 Preferred examples of the reactive functional group-containing monomer include a monomer having a hydroxyl group in the molecule (hydroxyl-containing monomer), a monomer having a carboxyl group in the molecule (carboxyl-containing monomer), and having a molecule in the molecule. Amino monomers (amino-containing monomers) and the like.
作為含有羥基之單體,可例舉出例如(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯,(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基丙酯,(甲基)丙烯酸3-羥基丙酯,(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基丁酯,(甲基)丙烯酸3-羥基丁酯,(甲基)丙烯酸4-羥基丁酯等(甲基)丙烯酸羥烷基酯等。其中,從所獲得之(甲基)丙烯酸酯聚合物(A)中之與羥基與交聯劑(B)的反應性以及與其他單體的共聚合性方面考慮,(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯為較佳。該些物質可單獨使用,亦可組合使用兩種以上。 Examples of the hydroxyl-containing monomer include 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, 3-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, and (meth) acrylic acid. 2-hydroxybutyl (hydroxy) (meth) acrylate and the like, such as 2-hydroxybutyl, 3-hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate, and 4-hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate. Among them, (meth) acrylic acid 2- (meth) acrylic acid ester polymer (A) is considered in terms of its reactivity with a hydroxyl group and a crosslinking agent (B) and copolymerizability with other monomers. Hydroxyethyl esters are preferred. These substances may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
作為含羧基單體,例如可以舉出丙烯酸、甲基丙烯酸、巴豆酸、馬來酸、衣康酸、檸康酸等乙烯性不飽和羧酸。其中,從所得到之(甲基)丙烯酸酯聚合物(A)中之羧基的與交聯劑(B)之反應性及與其他單體之共聚合性的觀點考慮,丙烯酸為較佳。該等可以單獨使用,亦可以組合使用兩種以上。 Examples of the carboxyl group-containing monomer include ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acids such as acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, crotonic acid, maleic acid, itaconic acid, and citraconic acid. Among these, acrylic acid is preferred from the viewpoints of the reactivity of the carboxyl group in the obtained (meth) acrylate polymer (A) with the crosslinking agent (B) and the copolymerizability with other monomers. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
作為含氨基單體,例如可以舉出(甲基)丙烯酸氨基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正丁酯氨基乙酯等。該等可以單獨使用,亦可以組合使用兩種以上。 Examples of the amino-containing monomer include aminoethyl (meth) acrylate and n-butylaminoethyl (meth) acrylate. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
當(甲基)丙烯酸酯聚合物(A)含有含羥基單體作為構成該聚合物之含反應性官能基單體時,從耐久條件下的段差追隨性的觀點考慮,其含量為15~30質量%為較佳,17~28質量%尤為佳,另外,除上述觀點以外,還從使耐濕熱白化性亦變得最佳之觀點考慮,20~25質量%為較佳。 When the (meth) acrylic acid ester polymer (A) contains a hydroxyl-containing monomer as a reactive functional group-containing monomer constituting the polymer, the content is 15 to 30 from the viewpoint of step-followability under durable conditions. The mass% is more preferable, and 17 to 28 mass% is particularly preferable. In addition to the above-mentioned viewpoints, 20 to 25 mass% is more preferable from the viewpoint that the moist-heat whitening resistance is also optimized.
當(甲基)丙烯酸酯聚合物(A)含有含羧基單體作為構成該聚合物之含反應性官能基單體時,從耐久條件下的段差追隨性的觀點考慮,其含量為5~25質量%為較佳,7~20 質量%尤為佳,另外,除上述觀點以外,還從使耐濕熱白化性亦變得最佳之觀點考慮,10~15質量%為較佳。 When the (meth) acrylate polymer (A) contains a carboxyl group-containing monomer as a reactive functional group-containing monomer constituting the polymer, the content is 5 to 25 from the viewpoint of step-followability under durable conditions. Mass% is better, 7 ~ 20 Mass% is particularly preferred. In addition to the above viewpoints, 10 to 15 mass% is more preferable from the viewpoint that the moist-heat whitening resistance is also optimized.
在此,若將觸摸面板等置於高溫高濕的環境下,則水份浸入到黏著劑層中,當觸摸面板等恢復為常溫時,具有黏著劑層白化而導致透明性下降之“濕熱白化”的問題。若(甲基)丙烯酸酯聚合物(A)以上述範圍含有含反應性官能基單體,則既定量的反應性官能基會殘留於黏著劑層中。反應性官能基通常是親水性基團,若既定量的該種親水性基團存在於黏著劑層中,則即使在將黏著劑層置於高溫高濕條件下之情況下,與在該高溫高濕條件-下浸入到黏著劑層之水份之相溶性亦良好,其結果,黏著劑層的白化得到抑制,黏著劑層2成為耐濕熱白化性優異者。 Here, if a touch panel or the like is placed in a high-temperature and high-humidity environment, moisture is immersed in the adhesive layer. When the touch panel or the like returns to normal temperature, the adhesive layer has whitened and the transparency is reduced. "The problem. When the (meth) acrylate polymer (A) contains the reactive functional group-containing monomer in the above range, a predetermined amount of the reactive functional group remains in the adhesive layer. The reactive functional group is usually a hydrophilic group. If a certain amount of such a hydrophilic group exists in the adhesive layer, even when the adhesive layer is placed under high temperature and high humidity conditions, Under high humidity conditions-the compatibility of the water immersed in the adhesive layer is also good. As a result, the whitening of the adhesive layer is suppressed, and the adhesive layer 2 is excellent in moisture and heat whitening resistance.
(甲基)丙烯酸酯聚合物(A)中,作為構成該聚合物之單體單位,含有丙烯酸酯系的硬單體為較佳。在此,硬單體係指作為僅使該硬單體聚合而得到之均聚物之玻璃化轉變溫度(Tg)為70℃以上、75~200℃為較佳、80~180℃尤為佳的單體。藉由含有上述硬單體作為構成(甲基)丙烯酸酯聚合物(A)之單體單位,所得到之黏著劑成為耐久性及抗起泡性優異者。因而,即使在被黏物為塑膠板且從該塑膠板產生漏氣之情況下,亦可以抑制產生氣泡、翹起、剝落等膨脹。 In the (meth) acrylic acid ester polymer (A), as the monomer unit constituting the polymer, an acrylate-based hard monomer is preferable. Here, the hard monomer system refers to a homopolymer obtained by polymerizing only the hard monomer, and has a glass transition temperature (Tg) of 70 ° C or higher, preferably 75 to 200 ° C, and particularly preferably 80 to 180 ° C. monomer. By containing the above-mentioned hard monomer as a monomer unit constituting the (meth) acrylate polymer (A), the obtained adhesive becomes excellent in durability and foam resistance. Therefore, even in a case where the adherend is a plastic plate and air leakage occurs from the plastic plate, it is possible to suppress expansion such as generation of bubbles, warping, and peeling.
作為上述硬單體,例如,可例舉出甲基丙烯酸甲酯(Tg105℃)、丙烯酸異冰片酯(Tg94℃)、甲基丙烯酸異冰片酯(Tg180℃)、丙烯醯嗎啉(Tg145℃)、丙烯酸金剛烷酯(Tg115℃)、甲基丙烯酸金剛烷酯(Tg141℃)、二甲基丙 烯醯胺(Tg89℃)、丙烯醯胺(Tg165℃)等。該些物質可單獨使用,亦可組合使用兩種以上。 Examples of the hard monomer include methyl methacrylate (Tg 105 ° C), isobornyl acrylate (Tg 94 ° C), isobornyl methacrylate (Tg 180 ° C), and propylene morpholine (Tg 145 ° C). , Adamantane acrylate (Tg115 ℃), Adamantane methacrylate (Tg141 ℃), Dimethylpropane Methanamine (Tg 89 ° C), acrylamide (Tg 165 ° C), and the like. These substances may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
上述硬單體中,從防止對黏著性和透明性等其他特性之不良影響的同時進一步發揮硬單體的性能之觀點考慮,甲基丙烯酸甲酯、丙烯酸異冰片酯及丙烯醯嗎啉更為佳,甲基丙烯酸甲酯尤為佳。 Among the above-mentioned hard monomers, methyl methacrylate, isobornyl acrylate, and acryl morpholine are more effective from the viewpoint of further exerting the performance of the hard monomer while preventing adverse effects on other properties such as adhesion and transparency. Good, especially methyl methacrylate.
(甲基)丙烯酸酯聚合物(A)中,作為構成該聚合物之單體單位,含有10~45質量%的上述硬單體為較佳,含有15~30質量%尤為佳。藉由含有10質量%以上的上述硬單體,能夠預料基於該單體單位之耐久性或抗起泡性的改善效果。另一方面,藉由含有45質量%以下含量的上述硬單體,防止(甲基)丙烯酸酯聚合物(A)中除此以外的單體單位的相對不足,能夠得到之黏著劑的黏著性、段差追隨性及耐濕熱白化性良好者。 In the (meth) acrylate polymer (A), as a monomer unit constituting the polymer, the hard monomer is preferably contained in an amount of 10 to 45% by mass, and particularly preferably contained in an amount of 15 to 30% by mass. By containing the above-mentioned hard monomer in an amount of 10% by mass or more, the effect of improving the durability or anti-foaming properties based on the monomer unit can be expected. On the other hand, by containing the above-mentioned hard monomer at a content of 45% by mass or less, the relative shortage of other monomer units in the (meth) acrylate polymer (A) is prevented, and the adhesiveness of the adhesive that can be obtained , Good step-following and moist heat whitening resistance.
(甲基)丙烯酸酯聚合物(A)中,作為構成該聚合物之單體單位,分別以前述範圍含有含羥基單體及上述硬單體為較佳。藉此,所得到之黏著劑成為抗起泡性更加優異者。 In the (meth) acrylate polymer (A), it is preferable that the monomer units constituting the polymer contain a hydroxyl-containing monomer and the above-mentioned hard monomer in the aforementioned ranges, respectively. As a result, the obtained adhesive becomes more excellent in foam resistance.
(甲基)丙烯酸酯聚合物(A)根據需要亦可含有作為構成該聚合物之單體單位的其他單體。作為其他單體,為了不損害含羥基單體的作用而不含有具有反應性之官能基的單體為較佳。作為所述其他單體,例如可例舉(甲基)丙烯酸甲氧乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙氧乙酯等(甲基)丙烯酸烷氧基烷基酯,(甲基)丙烯酸環己基酯等具有脂肪族環之(甲基)丙烯酸酯,(甲基)丙烯酸-N,N-二甲氨基乙酯、(甲基)丙 烯酸-N,N-二甲氨基丙酯等具有非交聯性叔氨基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯,乙酸乙烯酯、苯乙烯等。該些物質可單獨使用,亦可組合使用兩種以上。 The (meth) acrylate polymer (A) may contain other monomer as a monomer unit which comprises this polymer as needed. As the other monomer, a monomer having no reactive functional group is preferred so as not to impair the effect of the hydroxyl-containing monomer. Examples of the other monomers include alkoxyalkyl (meth) acrylates such as methoxyethyl (meth) acrylate and ethoxyethyl (meth) acrylate, and cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate. (Meth) acrylic acid esters having an aliphatic ring, such as (meth) acrylic acid-N, N-dimethylaminoethyl ester, (meth) acrylic acid (Meth) acrylates having non-crosslinkable tertiary amino groups such as enoic acid-N, N-dimethylaminopropyl, vinyl acetate, styrene, and the like. These substances may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
(甲基)丙烯酸酯聚合物(A)的聚合態樣可為無規共聚物,亦可為嵌段共聚物。 The polymerization state of the (meth) acrylate polymer (A) may be a random copolymer or a block copolymer.
(甲基)丙烯酸酯聚合物(A)的重量平均分子量為10萬~150萬為較佳,20萬~130萬尤為佳,30萬~80萬為進一步較佳。另外,本說明書中重量平均分子量為藉由凝膠滲透色譜(GPC)法而測定之聚苯乙烯換算值。 The weight average molecular weight of the (meth) acrylate polymer (A) is preferably 100,000 to 1.5 million, more preferably 200,000 to 1.3 million, and even more preferably 300,000 to 800,000. In addition, the weight average molecular weight in this specification is a polystyrene conversion value measured by the gel permeation chromatography (GPC) method.
另外,黏著性組成物P中,(甲基)丙烯酸酯聚合物(A)可單獨使用一種,亦可組合使用兩種以上。 In addition, in the adhesive composition P, a (meth) acrylate polymer (A) may be used individually by 1 type, and may use 2 or more types together.
當黏著性組成物P中含有(甲基)丙烯酸酯聚合物(A)作為黏著成份,且該(甲基)丙烯酸酯聚合物(A)具有前述既定組成及分子量時,所得到之黏著劑層2的段差追隨性亦優異。因而,即使將該黏著劑層2貼附於具有由印刷層等產生之段差之覆蓋材,在段差與黏著劑層之間亦難以形成空隙或氣泡。並且,即使將該積層體置於80℃等高溫下時,亦可以防止在段差附近產生氣泡等。 When the (meth) acrylate polymer (A) is contained in the adhesive composition P as an adhesive component, and the (meth) acrylate polymer (A) has the aforementioned predetermined composition and molecular weight, the obtained adhesive layer The step difference followability of 2 is also excellent. Therefore, even if this adhesive layer 2 is attached to a covering material having a step difference caused by a printing layer or the like, it is difficult to form a void or a bubble between the step difference and the adhesive layer. In addition, even when the laminated body is placed at a high temperature such as 80 ° C., bubbles and the like can be prevented from being generated near the step.
(1-2)交聯劑(B) (1-2) Crosslinking agent (B)
當黏著性組成物P的黏著成份中含有包含含反應性官能基單體作為構成聚合物之單體單位之(甲基)丙烯酸酯聚合物(A)和交聯劑(B)時,若對該黏著性組成物P進行加熱等,則交聯劑(B)與構成(甲基)丙烯酸酯聚合物(A)之含反應性官能基單體的反應性官能基發生反應。藉此,形成(甲基) 丙烯酸酯聚合物(A)藉由交聯劑(B)交聯之結構,從而黏著劑層2的強度和耐久性得到提高。 When the adhesive component of the adhesive composition P contains a (meth) acrylate polymer (A) and a crosslinking agent (B) containing a reactive functional group-containing monomer as a monomer unit constituting the polymer, When this adhesive composition P is heated or the like, the crosslinking agent (B) reacts with the reactive functional group of the reactive functional group-containing monomer constituting the (meth) acrylate polymer (A). Thereby, (methyl) is formed The structure in which the acrylate polymer (A) is crosslinked by the cross-linking agent (B) improves the strength and durability of the adhesive layer 2.
作為交聯劑(B),只要係與(甲基)丙烯酸酯聚合物(A)所具有之反應性官能基反應者即可,例如可以舉出異氰酸酯系交聯劑、環氧系交聯劑、胺系交聯劑、三聚氰胺系交聯劑、氮丙啶系交聯劑、肼系交聯劑、醛系交聯劑、噁唑啉系交聯劑、金屬醇鹽系交聯劑、金屬螯合系交聯劑、金屬鹽系交聯劑、銨鹽系交聯劑等。在上述之中,當(甲基)丙烯酸酯聚合物(A)所具有之反應性官能基為羥基時,使用與羥基的反應性優異之異氰酸酯系交聯劑為較佳,當(甲基)丙烯酸酯聚合物(A)所具有之反應性官能基為羧基時,使用與羧基的反應性優異之環氧系交聯劑為較佳。另外,交聯劑(B)可以單獨使用一種,或者組合使用兩種以上。 The cross-linking agent (B) may be any one that reacts with a reactive functional group of the (meth) acrylate polymer (A). Examples thereof include an isocyanate-based cross-linking agent and an epoxy-based cross-linking agent. , Amine-based crosslinker, melamine-based crosslinker, aziridine-based crosslinker, hydrazine-based crosslinker, aldehyde-based crosslinker, oxazoline-based crosslinker, metal alkoxide-based crosslinker, metal Chelating crosslinking agents, metal salt crosslinking agents, ammonium salt crosslinking agents, and the like. Among the above, when the reactive functional group of the (meth) acrylate polymer (A) is a hydroxyl group, it is preferable to use an isocyanate-based crosslinking agent having excellent reactivity with the hydroxyl group. When (meth) When the reactive functional group of the acrylate polymer (A) is a carboxyl group, it is preferable to use an epoxy-based crosslinking agent having excellent reactivity with the carboxyl group. The crosslinking agent (B) may be used alone or in combination of two or more thereof.
異氰酸酯系交聯劑係至少含有聚異氰酸酯化合物者。作為聚異氰酸酯化合物,例如,可例舉出甲苯二異氰酸酯、二苯甲烷二異氰酸酯、亞二甲苯二異氰酸酯等芳香族聚異氰酸酯、六亞甲基二異氰酸酯等脂肪族聚異氰酸酯、異佛爾酮二異氰酸酯、加氫二苯基甲烷二異氰酸酯等脂環式聚異氰酸酯等,以及所述物質的縮二脲體、異氰脲酸酯體,另外,乙二醇,丙二醇,新戊二醇,三羥甲基丙烷,蓖麻油等低分子活性含氫化合物的反應物亦即加成體等。其中,從與羥基的反應性的觀點考慮,三羥甲基丙烷改性的芳香族聚異氰酸酯為較佳,三羥甲基丙烷改性甲苯二異氰酸酯以及三羥甲基丙烷改性亞二甲苯二異氰酸酯尤為佳。 The isocyanate-based crosslinking agent contains at least a polyisocyanate compound. Examples of the polyisocyanate compound include aromatic polyisocyanates such as toluene diisocyanate, diphenylmethane diisocyanate, and xylene diisocyanate; aliphatic polyisocyanates such as hexamethylene diisocyanate; and isophorone diisocyanate. Alicyclic polyisocyanates, such as hydrogenated diphenylmethane diisocyanate, etc., and biuret bodies, isocyanurate bodies of the substances, and ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, neopentyl glycol, and trimethylol The reactants of low-molecular active hydrogen-containing compounds such as propane and castor oil are adducts. Among them, trimethylolpropane-modified aromatic polyisocyanates are preferred from the viewpoint of reactivity with hydroxyl groups, and trimethylolpropane-modified toluene diisocyanate and trimethylolpropane-modified xylene xylene are preferred. Isocyanates are particularly preferred.
作為環氧系交聯劑,例如可以舉出1,3-雙(N,N’-二縮水甘油基氨基甲基)環己烷、N,N,N’,N’-四縮水甘油基-間二甲苯二胺、乙二醇二縮水甘油醚、1,6-己二醇二縮水甘油醚、三羥甲基丙烷二縮水甘油醚、二縮水甘油苯胺、二縮水甘油胺等。 Examples of the epoxy-based crosslinking agent include 1,3-bis (N, N'-diglycidylaminomethyl) cyclohexane, N, N, N ', N'-tetraglycidyl- M-xylene diamine, ethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, 1,6-hexanediol diglycidyl ether, trimethylolpropane diglycidyl ether, diglycidyl aniline, diglycidylamine, and the like.
黏著性組成物P中交聯劑(B)的含量相對於(甲基)丙烯酸酯聚合物(A)100質量份為0.001~10質量份為較佳,0.01~5質量份尤為佳,0.02~1質量份為進一步較佳。 The content of the crosslinking agent (B) in the adhesive composition P is preferably 0.001 to 10 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the (meth) acrylate polymer (A), particularly preferably 0.01 to 5 parts by mass, 0.02 to 1 part by mass is more preferable.
(2)光擴散微粒子 (2) Light-diffusing fine particles
作為光擴散微粒子,只要係能夠使黏著劑層2的霧度值在上述範圍內者即可,例如可以舉出二氧化矽、碳酸鈣、氫氧化鋁、氫氧化鎂、黏土、滑石、二氧化鈦等無機系微粒子;丙烯酸樹脂、聚苯乙烯樹脂、聚乙烯樹脂、環氧樹脂等有機系的透光性微粒子;如矽酮樹脂之類的由具有無機與有機之間的中間結構之含矽化合物構成之微粒子(例如Japan Momentive Performance Materials Inc.製的TOSPEARL系列)等。其中,丙烯酸樹脂微粒子、以及由具有無機與有機之間的中間結構之含矽化合物構成之微粒子的針對上述黏著成份之分散性優異,可以得到均勻的光學特性,因此為較佳。以上的光擴散微粒子可以單獨使用一種,亦可以組合使用兩種以上。 The light-diffusing fine particles may be those that can make the haze value of the adhesive layer 2 within the above range, and examples thereof include silicon dioxide, calcium carbonate, aluminum hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, clay, talc, and titanium dioxide. Inorganic fine particles; organic light-transmitting fine particles such as acrylic resins, polystyrene resins, polyethylene resins, and epoxy resins; silicon resins, such as silicone resins, are composed of silicon-containing compounds with an intermediate structure between inorganic and organic Fine particles (for example, TOSPEARL series manufactured by Japan Momentive Performance Materials Inc.) and the like. Among them, acrylic resin fine particles and fine particles composed of a silicon-containing compound having an intermediate structure between inorganic and organic are excellent in dispersibility with respect to the above-mentioned adhesive components and can obtain uniform optical characteristics, and are therefore preferable. These light-diffusing fine particles may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds.
作為光擴散微粒子的形狀,光擴散均勻的球狀微粒子為較佳。光擴散微粒子的基於離心沉降光透過法之平均粒徑為0.1~20μm為較佳,1~10μm更為佳。尤其,當光擴散微粒子為由含矽化合物構成之微粒子時,基於離心沉降光透過法 之平均粒徑為1~10μm為較佳。藉由平均粒徑在上述範圍內,不會妨礙黏著劑層2的光透過性而能夠使霧度值在前述範圍內。 As the shape of the light-diffusing fine particles, spherical fine particles with uniform light diffusion are preferred. The average particle diameter of the light-diffusing fine particles based on the centrifugal sedimentation light transmission method is preferably 0.1 to 20 μm, and more preferably 1 to 10 μm. In particular, when the light-diffusing fine particles are fine particles composed of a silicon-containing compound, the centrifugal sedimentation light transmission method is used. The average particle diameter is preferably 1 to 10 μm. When the average particle diameter is in the above range, the haze value can be made in the above range without hindering the light transmittance of the adhesive layer 2.
另外,基於上述離心沉降光透過法之平均粒徑係將充分攪拌微粒子1.2g和異丙醇98.8g者作為測定用試料並使用離心式自動粒度分佈測定裝置(HORIBA,Ltd.製,CAPA-700)測定者。 In addition, the average particle diameter based on the above-mentioned centrifugal sedimentation light transmission method is a sample with sufficient stirring of 1.2 g of fine particles and 98.8 g of isopropanol as a measurement sample, and a centrifugal automatic particle size distribution measurement device (produced by HORIBA, Ltd., CAPA-700 ) Tester.
當黏著性組成物P中含有(甲基)丙烯酸酯聚合物(A)作為黏著成份時,光擴散微粒子的含量相對於(甲基)丙烯酸酯聚合物(A)100質量份為0.01~15質量份為較佳,0.1~4質量份更為佳。另外,當為如矽酮樹脂之類的由具有有機與無機之間的中間結構之含矽化合物構成之光擴散微粒子時,0.2~1.5質量份尤為佳,0.2~0.9質量份最為佳,當為有機系的透光性微粒子時,0.3~3質量份最為佳。藉由光擴散微粒子的含量在上述範圍內,能夠使黏著劑層2的霧度值在前述範圍內,從而能夠得到優異之圖案可視抑制效果。另外,當黏著成份為丙烯酸系黏著成份以外的成份時,光擴散微粒子的含量相對於黏著成份100質量份在上述範圍內為較佳。 When the (meth) acrylate polymer (A) is contained in the adhesive composition P as an adhesive component, the content of the light-diffusing fine particles is 0.01 to 15 masses relative to 100 parts by mass of the (meth) acrylate polymer (A). Parts are more preferred, and 0.1 to 4 parts by mass are more preferred. In addition, when it is a light-diffusing fine particle composed of a silicon-containing compound having an intermediate structure between organic and inorganic, such as a silicone resin, 0.2 to 1.5 parts by mass is particularly preferred, and 0.2 to 0.9 parts by mass is most preferred. In the case of organic light-transmitting fine particles, 0.3 to 3 parts by mass is the best. When the content of the light-diffusing fine particles is within the above-mentioned range, the haze value of the adhesive layer 2 can be within the above-mentioned range, and an excellent pattern visibility suppressing effect can be obtained. When the adhesive component is a component other than the acrylic adhesive component, the content of the light-diffusing fine particles is preferably within the above range with respect to 100 parts by mass of the adhesive component.
(3)各種添加劑 (3) Various additives
黏著性組成物P(構成黏著劑層2之黏著劑)根據需要可以含有各種添加劑,例如矽烷偶合劑、折射率調整劑、抗靜電劑、增黏劑、抗氧化劑、紫外線吸收劑、光穩定劑、軟化劑、填充劑等。 The adhesive composition P (adhesive constituting the adhesive layer 2) may contain various additives, such as a silane coupling agent, a refractive index adjuster, an antistatic agent, a tackifier, an antioxidant, an ultraviolet absorber, and a light stabilizer, as required. , Softeners, fillers, etc.
從改善所得到之黏著劑的黏著力之觀點考慮,黏 著性組成物P中含有矽烷偶合劑為較佳。作為矽烷偶合劑,係在分子內具有至少一個烷氧基甲矽烷基之有機矽化合物且係與黏著成份的相溶性良好且具有光透過性者為較佳。 From the viewpoint of improving the adhesion of the obtained adhesive, the adhesive It is preferable that the silane coupling agent is contained in the adhesive composition P. As the silane coupling agent, an organosilicon compound having at least one alkoxysilyl group in the molecule and having good compatibility with an adhesive component and having light transmittance are preferred.
作為該種矽烷偶合劑,例如可例舉乙烯基三甲氧基矽烷、乙烯基三乙氧基矽烷、甲基丙烯醯等含聚合性不飽和基之矽化合物,3-縮水甘油醚丙基三甲氧基矽烷,2-(3,4-環氧環己基)乙基三甲氧基矽烷等環氧構造之矽化合物,3-巰基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-巰基丙基三乙氧基矽烷、3-巰基丙基二甲氧基甲基矽烷等含巰基矽化合物,3-氨基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、N-(2-氨基乙基)-3-氨基丙基三甲氧基矽烷,N-(2-氨基乙基)-3-氨基丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷等含氨基矽化合物,3-氯丙基三甲氧基矽烷,3-異氰酸酯丙基三乙氧基矽烷,或者該些至少一種與甲基三乙氧基矽烷、乙基三乙氧基矽烷、甲基三甲氧基矽烷、乙基三甲氧基矽烷等含烷基矽化合物的縮合物等。該些物質可單獨使用一種,亦可組合使用兩種以上。 Examples of such a silane coupling agent include a polymerizable unsaturated group-containing silicon compound such as vinyltrimethoxysilane, vinyltriethoxysilane, and methacrylidine, and 3-glycidyletherpropyltrimethoxy Silicon compounds with epoxy structures such as 2- (3,4-epoxycyclohexyl) ethyltrimethoxysilane, 3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-mercaptopropyltriethoxysilane, Mercapto-containing silicon compounds such as 3-mercaptopropyldimethoxymethylsilane, 3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, N- (2-aminoethyl) -3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, N- (2-aminoethyl) -3-aminopropylmethyldimethoxysilane and other amino-containing silicon compounds, 3-chloropropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-isocyanatepropyltriethoxysilane, or these At least one kind of condensate with an alkyl silicon-containing compound such as methyltriethoxysilane, ethyltriethoxysilane, methyltriethoxysilane, ethyltriethoxysilane, and the like. These substances may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds.
當黏著性組成物P中含有(甲基)丙烯酸酯聚合物(A)作為黏著成份時,矽烷偶合劑的含量相對於(甲基)丙烯酸酯聚合物(A)100質量份為0.01~10質量份為較佳,0.05~5質量份尤為佳,0.1~1質量份為進一步較佳。另外,當黏著成份為丙烯酸系黏著成份以外的成份時,矽烷偶合劑的含量相對於黏著成份100質量份在上述範圍內為較佳。 When the (meth) acrylate polymer (A) is contained as an adhesive component in the adhesive composition P, the content of the silane coupling agent is 0.01 to 10 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the (meth) acrylate polymer (A). Parts is more preferred, 0.05 to 5 parts by mass is particularly preferred, and 0.1 to 1 parts by mass is further preferred. In addition, when the adhesive component is a component other than the acrylic adhesive component, the content of the silane coupling agent is preferably within the above range with respect to 100 parts by mass of the adhesive component.
(4)黏著性組成物的製造方法 (4) Manufacturing method of adhesive composition
黏著性組成物P能夠藉由混合黏著成份、光擴散微粒子及根據需要添加之添加劑來製造。當黏著成份中含有(甲基)丙 烯酸酯聚合物(A)時,先製備(甲基)丙烯酸酯聚合物(A),並根據需要配合交聯劑(B)。 The adhesive composition P can be produced by mixing an adhesive component, light-diffusing fine particles, and additives added as needed. When (meth) c In the case of the acrylate polymer (A), a (meth) acrylate polymer (A) is first prepared, and a cross-linking agent (B) is blended as necessary.
藉由利用通常的自由基聚合法來聚合構成聚合物之單體單位的混合物,從而能夠製造(甲基)丙烯酸酯聚合物(A)。根據需要,使用聚合引發劑並藉由溶液聚合法等能夠進行(甲基)丙烯酸酯聚合物(A)的聚合。作為聚合溶劑,例如可例舉乙酸乙酯、乙酸正丁酯、乙酸正異丁酯、甲苯、丙酮、己烷,甲基乙基酮等,亦可並用兩種以上。 A (meth) acrylate polymer (A) can be manufactured by polymerizing the mixture of the monomer unit which comprises a polymer by a normal radical polymerization method. If necessary, the polymerization of the (meth) acrylate polymer (A) can be performed by a solution polymerization method or the like using a polymerization initiator. Examples of the polymerization solvent include ethyl acetate, n-butyl acetate, n-isobutyl acetate, toluene, acetone, hexane, and methyl ethyl ketone, and two or more of them may be used in combination.
作為聚合引發劑,可例舉偶氮系化合物、有機過氧化物等,亦可並用兩種以上。作為偶氮系化合物,例如,2,2'-偶氮二異丁腈、2,2'-偶氮雙(2-甲基丁腈)、1,1'-偶氮雙(環己烷-1-羧腈)、2,2'-偶氮雙(2,4-二甲基戊腈)、2,2'-偶氮雙(2,4-二甲基-4-甲氧基戊腈)、2,2'-偶氮雙(2-甲基丙酸酯)、4,4'-偶氮雙(4-氰基戊酸)、2,2'-偶氮雙(2-羥甲基丙腈)、2,2'-偶氮雙[2-(2-咪唑啉-2-基)丙烷]等。 Examples of the polymerization initiator include an azo compound, an organic peroxide, and the like, and two or more of them may be used in combination. Examples of the azo-based compound include 2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile, 2,2'-azobis (2-methylbutyronitrile), and 1,1'-azobis (cyclohexane- 1-carboxonitrile), 2,2'-azobis (2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile), 2,2'-azobis (2,4-dimethyl-4-methoxyvaleronitrile) ), 2,2'-azobis (2-methylpropionate), 4,4'-azobis (4-cyanovaleric acid), 2,2'-azobis (2-hydroxymethyl) Propionitrile), 2,2'-azobis [2- (2-imidazolin-2-yl) propane] and the like.
作為有機過氧化物,例如可例舉過氧化苯甲醯,叔丁基過苯甲酸酯、枯烯過氧化氫、二異丙基過氧二碳酸酯、二-N-丙基過氧二碳酸酯、二(2-乙氧基乙基)過氧二碳酸酯、過氧化新癸酸叔丁酯、過氧化新戊酸叔丁酯、(3,5,5-三甲基己醯基)過氧化物、過氧化二丙醯、過氧化二乙醯等。 Examples of the organic peroxide include benzamidine peroxide, tert-butyl perbenzoate, cumene hydrogen peroxide, diisopropylperoxydicarbonate, and di-N-propylperoxydioxide. Carbonate, bis (2-ethoxyethyl) peroxydicarbonate, tert-butyl peroxyneodecanoate, tert-butyl peroxypivalate, (3,5,5-trimethylhexyl) ) Peroxide, dipropylammonium peroxide, diethylammonium peroxide, and the like.
另外,於上述聚合製程中,藉由配合2-巰基乙醇等鏈轉移劑,能調節所獲得之聚合物的重量平均分子量。 In addition, in the above polymerization process, the weight average molecular weight of the obtained polymer can be adjusted by blending a chain transfer agent such as 2-mercaptoethanol.
得到(甲基)丙烯酸酯聚合物(A)之後,在(甲基)丙烯酸酯聚合物(A)的溶液中添加光擴散微粒子、根據 需要添加交聯劑(B)及添加劑並充份混合,藉此得到用溶劑稀釋之黏著性組成物P(塗佈溶液)。 After the (meth) acrylate polymer (A) is obtained, light-diffusing fine particles are added to the solution of the (meth) acrylate polymer (A), It is necessary to add the cross-linking agent (B) and additives and mix them sufficiently to obtain an adhesive composition P (coating solution) diluted with a solvent.
作為上述稀釋溶劑,可使用例如己烷、庚烷、環己烷等脂肪族碳化氫、甲苯、二甲苯等芳香族碳化氫,二氯甲烷、二氯乙烷等氯化碳化氫,甲醇、乙醇、丙醇、丁醇、1-甲氧基-2-丙醇等醇,丙酮、甲基乙基酮、2-戊酮、異佛爾酮、環己酮等酮,乙酸乙酯、乙酸丁酯等酯,乙基溶纖劑等溶纖劑系溶劑等。 Examples of the diluting solvent include aliphatic hydrocarbons such as hexane, heptane, and cyclohexane; aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene and xylene; chlorinated hydrocarbons such as dichloromethane and dichloroethane; and methanol and ethanol. , Alcohols such as propanol, butanol, 1-methoxy-2-propanol, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, 2-pentanone, isophorone, cyclohexanone and other ketones, ethyl acetate, butyl acetate Ester such as ester, cellosolvent solvent such as ethyl cellosolve, etc.
作為如此製備之塗佈溶液的濃度、黏度,只要於可塗佈之範圍即可,並無特別的限制,根據狀況能夠適當地進行選定。例如,稀釋成使黏著性組成物P的濃度成為10~40質量%。另外,當獲得塗佈溶液時,稀釋溶劑等的添加並非必要條件,若黏著性組成物P為可塗佈之黏度等,則亦可不添加稀釋溶劑。 The concentration and viscosity of the coating solution prepared in this manner are not particularly limited as long as they are within the applicable range, and can be appropriately selected depending on the situation. For example, it dilutes so that the density | concentration of the adhesive composition P may become 10-40 mass%. In addition, when a coating solution is obtained, the addition of a diluent solvent or the like is not necessary, and if the adhesive composition P has a coatable viscosity or the like, the diluent solvent may not be added.
(5)黏著劑的形成 (5) the formation of adhesive
本實施形態中之黏著劑由黏著性組成物P形成。黏著劑的形成通常能夠藉由對黏著性組成物P進行加熱處理來進行。另外,還可以由使黏著性組成物P的稀釋溶劑等揮發時的乾燥處理來兼作該加熱處理。 The adhesive in this embodiment is formed of an adhesive composition P. The formation of the adhesive can usually be performed by heat-treating the adhesive composition P. The heat treatment may be combined with a drying treatment in which a diluent solvent or the like of the adhesive composition P is volatilized.
當黏著性組成物P中含有(甲基)丙烯酸酯聚合物(A)時,上述加熱處理的加熱溫度為50~150℃為較佳,70~120℃尤為佳。並且,加熱時間為30秒~10分鐘為較佳,50秒~2分鐘尤為佳。加熱處理後,根據需要可以設定在常溫(例如,23℃、50%RH)下1~2周左右的養生期間。當需要 該養生期間時,在經過養生期間之後形成黏著劑,當不需要養生期間時,在加熱處理結束後形成黏著劑。 When the (meth) acrylate polymer (A) is contained in the adhesive composition P, the heating temperature of the heat treatment is preferably 50 to 150 ° C, and particularly preferably 70 to 120 ° C. The heating time is preferably 30 seconds to 10 minutes, and more preferably 50 seconds to 2 minutes. After the heat treatment, a health period of about 1 to 2 weeks at normal temperature (for example, 23 ° C., 50% RH) can be set as necessary. When needed During the health period, an adhesive is formed after the health period has elapsed, and when the health period is not required, the adhesive is formed after the heat treatment is completed.
(6)黏著劑層的厚度 (6) Thickness of the adhesive layer
黏著劑層2的厚度(按照JIS K7130測定之值)為5~600μm為較佳,20~300μm尤為佳,50~150μm為進一步較佳。藉由黏著劑層2的厚度為5μm以上,發揮良好的接著性。並且,當貼附於具有段差之被黏物時,發揮段差追隨性。另一方面,藉由黏著劑層2的厚度為600μm以下,加工性變得良好。另外,黏著劑層2可以由單層形成,亦可以將複數層積層而形成。 The thickness of the adhesive layer 2 (value measured in accordance with JIS K7130) is preferably 5 to 600 μm, more preferably 20 to 300 μm, and even more preferably 50 to 150 μm. When the thickness of the adhesive layer 2 is 5 μm or more, good adhesiveness is exhibited. In addition, when attached to an adherend having a step difference, the step followability is exhibited. On the other hand, when the thickness of the adhesive layer 2 is 600 μm or less, the workability is improved. The adhesive layer 2 may be formed of a single layer or a plurality of layers.
2.剝離片 2. Release sheet
作為剝離片3a、3b,並無特別限定,例如,可使用聚乙烯薄膜、聚丙烯薄膜、聚丁烯薄膜、聚丁二烯薄膜、聚甲基戊烯薄膜、聚氯乙烯薄膜、氯乙烯共聚物薄膜、聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯薄膜、聚萘二甲酸乙二酯薄膜、聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯薄膜、聚氨酯薄膜、乙烯乙酸乙烯酯薄膜、離聚物樹脂薄膜、乙烯/(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物薄膜、乙烯/(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚物薄膜、聚苯乙烯薄膜、聚碳酸酯薄膜、聚醯亞胺薄膜、氟樹脂薄膜等。並且,亦可使用該些物質的交聯薄膜。另外,該些物質的積層薄膜亦可。 The release sheets 3a and 3b are not particularly limited. For example, polyethylene films, polypropylene films, polybutene films, polybutadiene films, polymethylpentene films, polyvinyl chloride films, and vinyl chloride copolymers can be used. Material film, polyethylene terephthalate film, polyethylene naphthalate film, polybutylene terephthalate film, polyurethane film, ethylene vinyl acetate film, ionomer resin film, ethylene / ( (Meth) acrylic copolymer film, ethylene / (meth) acrylate copolymer film, polystyrene film, polycarbonate film, polyimide film, fluororesin film, etc. In addition, a crosslinked film of these materials may be used. A laminated film of these materials may be used.
上述剝離片3a、3b的剝離面(尤其與黏著劑層2 接觸之面)被實施剝離處理為較佳。作為使用於剝離處理之剝離劑,例如,可例舉醇酸系,矽酮系、氟系、不飽和聚酯系、聚烯烴系,蠟系等剝離劑。另外,剝離片3a、3b中,將一方剝離片設為剝離力較大的重剝離型剝離片,將另一方剝離片設 為剝離力較小的輕剝離型剝離片為較佳。 The release surfaces of the release sheets 3a and 3b (especially with the adhesive layer 2) The contact surface) is preferably subjected to a peeling treatment. Examples of the release agent used for the release treatment include release agents such as alkyd-based, silicone-based, fluorine-based, unsaturated polyester-based, polyolefin-based, and wax-based release agents. In the release sheets 3a and 3b, one of the release sheets is a heavy release-type release sheet having a large peeling force, and the other release sheet is provided. It is preferable that it is a light peeling type peeling sheet with small peeling force.
關於剝離片3a、3b的厚度並無特別限制,通常為20~150μm程度。 The thickness of the release sheets 3a and 3b is not particularly limited, but is usually about 20 to 150 μm.
3.雙面黏著片的製造 3. Manufacturing of double-sided adhesive sheet
作為雙面黏著片1的一製造例,在一個剝離片3a(或3b)的剝離面上塗佈上述黏著性組成物P的塗佈液,並進行加熱處理來形成塗佈層之後,在該塗佈層上重疊另一個剝離片3b(或3a)的剝離面。當需要養生期間時,上述塗佈層藉由設定養生期間而成為黏著劑層2,當不需要養生期間時,上述塗佈層直接成為黏著劑層2。藉此,得到上述雙面黏著片1。關於加熱處理及養生的條件如上所述。 As a manufacturing example of the double-sided adhesive sheet 1, the coating liquid of the above-mentioned adhesive composition P is applied to the release surface of one release sheet 3a (or 3b), and heat treatment is performed to form a coating layer. A peeling surface of another peeling sheet 3b (or 3a) is superimposed on the coating layer. When a curing period is required, the coating layer becomes the adhesive layer 2 by setting a curing period. When a curing period is not required, the coating layer directly becomes the adhesive layer 2. Thereby, the above-mentioned double-sided adhesive sheet 1 is obtained. The conditions for heat treatment and health are as described above.
作為雙面黏著片1的另一製造例,在一個剝離片3a的剝離面上塗佈上述黏著性組成物P的塗佈液,並進行加熱處理來形成塗佈層,得到帶塗佈層剝離片3a。並且,在另一個剝離片3b的剝離面塗佈上述黏著性組成物P的塗佈液,並進行加熱處理來形成塗佈層,得到帶塗佈層剝離片3b。並且,將帶塗佈層剝離片3a和帶塗佈層剝離片3b以兩個塗佈層相互接触之方式貼合。當需要養生期間時,上述積層之塗佈層藉由設定養生期間而成為黏著劑層2,當不需要養生期間時,上述積層之塗佈層直接成為黏著劑層2。藉此,得到上述雙面黏著片1。依該製造例,即使在黏著劑層2較厚之情況下,亦能夠穩定地进行製造。 As another manufacturing example of the double-sided adhesive sheet 1, the coating liquid of the above-mentioned adhesive composition P is coated on the peeling surface of one peeling sheet 3a, and heat treatment is performed to form a coating layer to obtain peeling with a coating layer. Sheet 3a. Then, the coating liquid of the adhesive composition P is applied to the release surface of the other release sheet 3b, and a heat treatment is performed to form a coating layer to obtain a release sheet 3b with a coating layer. Then, the tape-coated layer release sheet 3 a and the tape-coated layer release sheet 3 b are bonded so that the two coating layers are in contact with each other. When the curing period is required, the coating layer of the above-mentioned layer becomes the adhesive layer 2 by setting the curing period. When the curing period is not required, the coating layer of the above-mentioned layer directly becomes the adhesive layer 2. Thereby, the above-mentioned double-sided adhesive sheet 1 is obtained. According to this manufacturing example, even when the adhesive layer 2 is thick, it can be stably manufactured.
作為塗佈上述黏著性組成物P的塗佈液之方法,例如能夠利用棒塗佈法,刮刀塗佈法,輥塗佈法,刮板塗佈法, 模具塗佈法,凹版塗佈法等。 As a method of applying the coating liquid of the above-mentioned adhesive composition P, for example, a bar coating method, a blade coating method, a roll coating method, a blade coating method can be used, Die coating method, gravure coating method, and the like.
4.雙面黏著片的使用 4. Use of double-sided adhesive sheet
本實施形態之雙面黏著片1可以使用於具有透明導電膜的電路圖案之積層體,尤其可以較佳地使用於靜電電容方式的觸摸面板等。當雙面黏著片1使用於靜電電容方式的觸摸面板時,黏著劑層2只要係在觸摸面板的顯示體模組與覆蓋材之間,就可以存在於任何位置,例如可以位於兩個透明導電膜之間、透明導電膜與覆蓋材之間、透明導電膜與顯示體模組之間。無論黏著劑層2存在於該等中的任一位置,藉由黏著劑層2的優異之圖案可視抑制效果,均難以觀察到透明導電膜的電路圖案。 The double-sided adhesive sheet 1 of this embodiment can be used for a laminated body having a circuit pattern of a transparent conductive film, and is particularly preferably used for a touch panel of an electrostatic capacitance method. When the double-sided adhesive sheet 1 is used for a capacitive touch panel, the adhesive layer 2 may exist in any position as long as it is tied between the display module and the cover material of the touch panel, for example, it can be located in two transparent conductive Between the films, between the transparent conductive film and the cover material, and between the transparent conductive film and the display module. Regardless of the presence of the adhesive layer 2 in any of these locations, it is difficult to observe the circuit pattern of the transparent conductive film due to the excellent pattern visible suppression effect of the adhesive layer 2.
藉由使用本實施形態之雙面黏著片1,例如,能夠製造第2圖所示之靜電電容方式的觸摸面板10。觸摸面板10構成為包括顯示體模組4、在其上經由黏著劑層2積層之第1薄膜感測器5a、在其上經由黏著劑層2積層之第2薄膜感測器5b、以及在其上經由黏著劑層2積層之覆蓋材6。 By using the double-sided adhesive sheet 1 of this embodiment, for example, a touch panel 10 of the electrostatic capacitance type shown in FIG. 2 can be manufactured. The touch panel 10 includes a display body module 4, a first thin-film sensor 5a laminated on the adhesive layer 2 thereon, a second thin-film sensor 5b laminated on the adhesive layer 2 thereon, and A cover material 6 laminated thereon via an adhesive layer 2.
上述觸摸面板10中之3個黏著劑層2為上述雙面黏著片1的黏著劑層2,但並不限定於此,只要係至少一個黏著劑層2為上述雙面黏著片1的黏著劑層2即可。當觸摸面板10中之一個或兩個黏著劑層2為上述雙面黏著片1的黏著劑層2時,其他黏著劑層由所希望的黏著劑構成。作為所希望的黏著劑,可以例示出不含有前述之構成黏著劑層2之黏著劑的光擴散微粒子者。 The three adhesive layers 2 in the touch panel 10 are the adhesive layers 2 of the double-sided adhesive sheet 1, but are not limited thereto, as long as at least one adhesive layer 2 is the adhesive of the double-sided adhesive sheet 1. Layer 2 is sufficient. When one or both of the adhesive layers 2 in the touch panel 10 are the adhesive layers 2 of the double-sided adhesive sheet 1 described above, the other adhesive layers are composed of a desired adhesive. As a desired adhesive agent, the light-diffusion fine particle which does not contain the adhesive agent which comprises the adhesive agent layer 2 mentioned above can be illustrated.
作為上述顯示體模組4,例如可例舉液晶(LCD) 模組、發光二極體(LED)模組、有機電致發光(有機EL)模組、電子紙等。 Examples of the display module 4 include a liquid crystal (LCD). Modules, light emitting diode (LED) modules, organic electroluminescence (organic EL) modules, electronic paper, etc.
第1薄膜感測器5a以及第2薄膜感測器5b通常分別由基材薄膜51和被圖案化之透明導電膜52構成。作為基材薄膜51並無特別限定,例如可使用聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯薄膜、聚碳酸酯薄膜、聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯薄膜、聚環烯烴薄膜、聚烯烴薄膜、三醋酸纖維素薄膜。 The first thin-film sensor 5a and the second thin-film sensor 5b are generally composed of a base film 51 and a patterned transparent conductive film 52, respectively. The base film 51 is not particularly limited. For example, a polyethylene terephthalate film, a polycarbonate film, a polymethyl methacrylate film, a polycycloolefin film, a polyolefin film, or a cellulose triacetate film can be used. .
作為透明導電膜52,例如可例舉白金、金、銀、銅等金屬,氧化錫、氧化銦、氧化鎘、氧化鋅、二氧化鋅等氧化物,錫摻雜氧化銦(ITO)、氧化鋅摻雜氧化銦、氟摻雜氧化銦,銻摻雜氧化錫,氟摻雜氧化錫,鋁摻雜氧化鋅等複合氧化物,硫族化物、六硼化鑭、氮化鈦、碳化鈦等非氧化化合物等,其中,由錫摻雜氧化銦(ITO)構成者為較佳。 Examples of the transparent conductive film 52 include metals such as platinum, gold, silver, and copper; oxides such as tin oxide, indium oxide, cadmium oxide, zinc oxide, and zinc dioxide; and tin-doped indium oxide (ITO) and zinc oxide Doped indium oxide, fluorine-doped indium oxide, antimony-doped tin oxide, fluorine-doped tin oxide, aluminum-doped zinc oxide and other complex oxides, chalcogenides, lanthanum hexaboride, titanium nitride, titanium carbide and other non-oxides Among the oxide compounds, tin-doped indium oxide (ITO) is preferred.
第1薄膜感測器5a的透明導電膜52以及第2薄膜感測器5b的透明導電膜52,通常,一方構成X軸方向的電路圖案,另一方構成Y軸方向的電路圖案。 Generally, one of the transparent conductive film 52 of the first thin-film sensor 5a and the second conductive film 52 of the second thin-film sensor 5b constitutes a circuit pattern in the X-axis direction, and the other constitutes a circuit pattern in the Y-axis direction.
第2圖中,本實施形態之第1薄膜感測器5a的透明導電膜52位於第1薄膜感測器5a的上側(覆蓋材6側),但並不限定於此,亦可位於第1薄膜感測器5a的下側(表示模組4側)。並且,第2圖中,第2薄膜感測器5b的透明導電膜52位於第2薄膜感測器5b的下側(表示模組4側),但並不限定於此,亦可位於第2薄膜感測器5b的上側(覆蓋材6側)。 In FIG. 2, the transparent conductive film 52 of the first thin-film sensor 5 a of this embodiment is located on the upper side (the cover material 6 side) of the first thin-film sensor 5 a, but it is not limited to this, and may be located on the first side. The lower side of the thin film sensor 5a (showing the module 4 side). In addition, in FIG. 2, the transparent conductive film 52 of the second thin-film sensor 5 b is located below the second thin-film sensor 5 b (showing the module 4 side), but it is not limited to this, and may be located at the second The upper side of the thin film sensor 5b (the cover material 6 side).
覆蓋材6通常以玻璃板或塑膠板作為主體。作為 玻璃板並無特別限定,例如可例舉化學強化玻璃、無鹼玻璃、石英玻璃、鈉鈣玻璃、含鋇鍶玻璃、矽鋁酸鹽玻璃酸、鉛玻璃、硼矽酸玻璃、鋇硼矽酸鹽玻璃等。作為塑膠板並無特別限定,例如可例舉由聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯等構成之丙烯板、聚碳酸酯板等。 The cover material 6 is usually a glass plate or a plastic plate as a main body. As The glass plate is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include chemically strengthened glass, alkali-free glass, quartz glass, soda lime glass, barium-strontium-containing glass, aluminosilicate glass acid, lead glass, borosilicate glass, and barium borosilicate Salt glass, etc. The plastic plate is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include an acrylic plate and a polycarbonate plate made of polymethyl methacrylate and the like.
另外,上述玻璃板或塑膠板的單面或兩面,可設置硬塗層、防反射層、防眩層等功能層,亦可積層硬塗膜、防反射膜、防眩膜等光學組件。 In addition, one or both sides of the glass plate or plastic plate may be provided with functional layers such as a hard coat layer, an anti-reflection layer, and an anti-glare layer, and optical components such as a hard-coat film, an anti-reflection film, and an anti-glare film may also be laminated.
於本實施形態中,上述覆蓋材6於黏著劑層2側的面具有段差,具體而言,具有因印刷層7的有無而形成之段差。印刷層7一般於覆蓋材6中之黏著劑層2側以框狀形成。 In the present embodiment, the surface of the covering material 6 on the side of the adhesive layer 2 has a step, and specifically has a step formed by the presence or absence of the printing layer 7. The printing layer 7 is generally formed in a frame shape on the side of the adhesive layer 2 in the cover material 6.
構成印刷層7之材料並無特別限定,可使用印刷用的公知材料。印刷層7的厚度,亦即段差高度為3~45μm為較佳,5~35μm更為佳,7~25μm尤為佳,7~15μm為進一步較佳。 The material constituting the printing layer 7 is not particularly limited, and a known material for printing can be used. The thickness of the printing layer 7, that is, the step height is preferably 3 to 45 μm, more preferably 5 to 35 μm, particularly preferably 7 to 25 μm, and 7 to 15 μm is more preferable.
並且,印刷層7的厚度(段差的高度)為黏著劑層2的厚度的50%以下為較佳,5~40%尤為佳,10~30%為進一步較佳。當黏著劑層2的厚度和印刷層7的厚度滿足上述關係時,黏著劑層2良好地追隨由印刷層7產生之段差,抑制在段差附近產生翹起和氣泡等。 In addition, the thickness (height of the step) of the printing layer 7 is preferably 50% or less of the thickness of the adhesive layer 2, more preferably 5 to 40%, and even more preferably 10 to 30%. When the thickness of the adhesive layer 2 and the thickness of the printing layer 7 satisfy the above-mentioned relationship, the adhesive layer 2 well follows the step difference generated by the printing layer 7 and suppresses the occurrence of warping, bubbles, and the like near the step difference.
以下,對上述觸摸面板10的製造方法的一例進行說明。 An example of a method of manufacturing the touch panel 10 will be described below.
作為雙面黏著片1,準備第1、第2及第3雙面黏著片1。最初,從第1雙面黏著片1剝離一個剝離片3a(或3b),將 露出之黏著劑層2以與薄膜感測器5a的已圖案化之透明導電膜52接觸之方式與該薄膜感測器5a貼合。接著,從第1雙面黏著片1剝離另一個剝離片3b(或3a),將露出之黏著劑層2以與薄膜感測器5b的已圖案化之透明導電膜52接觸之方式與該薄膜感測器5b貼合。藉此,得到薄膜感測器5a、黏著劑層2及薄膜感測器5b依次積層而成之積層體。 As the double-sided adhesive sheet 1, first, second, and third double-sided adhesive sheets 1 were prepared. First, one peeling sheet 3a (or 3b) is peeled from the first double-sided adhesive sheet 1, and The exposed adhesive layer 2 is adhered to the thin film sensor 5a in a manner of being in contact with the patterned transparent conductive film 52 of the thin film sensor 5a. Next, the other release sheet 3b (or 3a) is peeled from the first double-sided adhesive sheet 1, and the exposed adhesive layer 2 is brought into contact with the thin-film sensor 5b with the patterned transparent conductive film 52 The sensor 5b is attached. Thereby, a laminated body in which the thin film sensor 5a, the adhesive layer 2 and the thin film sensor 5b are laminated in this order is obtained.
接著,從第2雙面黏著片1剝離一個剝離片3a(或3b),將露出之黏著劑層2貼合於上述積層體的薄膜感測器5a側的表面(薄膜感測器5a的基材薄膜51的露出面)。並且,從第3雙面黏著片1剝離一個剝離片3a(或3b),將露出之黏著劑層2貼合於上述積層體中與積層有黏著劑層2之一側相反一側的表面(薄膜感測器5b的基材薄膜51的露出面)。 Next, one peeling sheet 3a (or 3b) is peeled from the second double-sided adhesive sheet 1, and the exposed adhesive layer 2 is attached to the surface of the film sensor 5a side of the laminated body (the base of the film sensor 5a). Material film 51). Then, one release sheet 3a (or 3b) is peeled from the third double-sided adhesive sheet 1, and the exposed adhesive layer 2 is bonded to the surface of the laminated body on the side opposite to one side of the laminated adhesive layer 2 ( (The exposed surface of the base film 51 of the thin film sensor 5b).
其後,從第3雙面黏著片1剝離另一個剝離片3b(或3a),對露出之黏著劑層2以覆蓋材6的印刷層7側與該黏著劑層2接觸之方式貼合該覆蓋材6。藉此,得到覆蓋材6、黏著劑層2、薄膜感測器5b、黏著劑層2、薄膜感測器5a、黏著劑層2及剝離片3b(或3a)依次積層而成之構成體。 Thereafter, the other release sheet 3b (or 3a) is peeled from the third double-sided adhesive sheet 1, and the exposed adhesive layer 2 is bonded to the adhesive layer 2 so that the printed layer 7 side of the cover material 6 is in contact with the adhesive layer 2. Covering material 6. Thereby, the structure which laminated | stacked the cover material 6, the adhesive layer 2, the thin film sensor 5b, the adhesive layer 2, the thin film sensor 5a, the adhesive layer 2, and the peeling sheet 3b (or 3a) in this order was obtained.
最後,從上述構成體剝離剝離片3b(或3a),並以露出之黏著劑層2與顯示體模組4接觸之方式將該構成體貼合於顯示體模組4。藉此,製造第2圖所示之觸摸面板10。 Finally, the release sheet 3b (or 3a) is peeled from the above-mentioned structure, and the structure is bonded to the display module 4 so that the exposed adhesive layer 2 is in contact with the display module 4. Thereby, the touch panel 10 shown in FIG. 2 is manufactured.
當與上述覆蓋材6接觸之黏著劑層2由含有(甲基)丙烯酸酯聚合物(A)作為黏著成份之黏著性組成物P構成、(甲基)丙烯酸酯聚合物(A)具有前述之既定組成及分子量、該黏著劑層2具有既定厚度時,黏著劑層2的段差追隨 性優異。因此,當在上述製程中將黏著劑層2和覆蓋材6貼合時,空隙或氣泡難以形成於由印刷層7產生之段差與黏著劑層2之間,黏著劑層2能夠填補該段差。並且,即使觸摸面板10置於高溫高濕條件下時,亦可以防止在段差附近產生氣泡等。 When the adhesive layer 2 in contact with the covering material 6 is composed of an adhesive composition P containing a (meth) acrylate polymer (A) as an adhesive component, the (meth) acrylate polymer (A) has the aforementioned properties. When the predetermined composition and molecular weight and the adhesive layer 2 have a predetermined thickness, the step difference of the adhesive layer 2 follows Excellent sex. Therefore, when the adhesive layer 2 and the cover material 6 are bonded in the above process, voids or bubbles are difficult to form between the step difference generated by the printing layer 7 and the adhesive layer 2, and the adhesive layer 2 can fill the step difference. In addition, even when the touch panel 10 is placed under high temperature and high humidity conditions, it is possible to prevent air bubbles and the like from being generated near the step.
在以上的觸摸面板10中,藉由黏著劑層2具有既定霧度值,發揮優異之圖案可視抑制效果,成為難以觀察到透明導電膜52的電路圖案者。並且,由於黏著劑層2具有較高的光透過性,因此顯示體模組4的畫面可以顯示為無色。另外,當黏著劑層2由含有(甲基)丙烯酸酯聚合物(A)作為黏著成份之黏著性組成物P構成、(甲基)丙烯酸酯聚合物(A)具有前述之既定組成時,該黏著劑層2的耐濕熱白化性優異,觸摸面板10在置於高溫高濕條件下之後恢復為常溫時的白化得到抑制。 In the touch panel 10 described above, since the adhesive layer 2 has a predetermined haze value, it exhibits excellent pattern visibility suppression effects, and it is difficult to observe the circuit pattern of the transparent conductive film 52. In addition, since the adhesive layer 2 has high light transmittance, the screen of the display body module 4 can be displayed as colorless. In addition, when the adhesive layer 2 is composed of an adhesive composition P containing a (meth) acrylate polymer (A) as an adhesive component, and the (meth) acrylate polymer (A) has the aforementioned predetermined composition, the The pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 2 has excellent resistance to moist heat and whitening. When the touch panel 10 is returned to normal temperature after being placed under high temperature and high humidity conditions, whitening is suppressed.
另外,觸摸面板10除上述層以外還可以包括其他發揮圖案可視抑制效果之層。例如,可以在第1薄膜感測器5a和/或第2薄膜感測器5b中之基材薄膜51與透明導電膜52之間包括公知的折射率調整層(折射率匹配層)。 In addition, the touch panel 10 may include other layers in addition to the above-mentioned layers, which exert a pattern visibility suppression effect. For example, a well-known refractive index adjustment layer (refractive index matching layer) may be included between the base film 51 and the transparent conductive film 52 in the first thin film sensor 5a and / or the second thin film sensor 5b.
以上說明之實施形態係為了容易理解本發明而記載者,並非為限定本發明而記載。從而,上述實施形態中所公開之各要素旨包括屬於本發明的技術範圍之所有設計變更或相等物質。 The embodiments described above are described for easy understanding of the present invention, and are not described for limiting the present invention. Therefore, each of the elements disclosed in the above embodiments is intended to include all design changes or equivalents belonging to the technical scope of the present invention.
例如,亦可省略雙面黏著片1中之剝離片3a、3b中的任一方。 For example, any one of the release sheets 3a and 3b in the double-sided adhesive sheet 1 may be omitted.
【實施例】 [Example]
以下,藉由實施例等進一步對本發明進行具體的說明,但本發明的範圍並不限定於該些實施例等。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be further specifically described by examples and the like, but the scope of the present invention is not limited to these examples and the like.
〔實施例1〕 [Example 1]
1.(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚物的製備 1. Preparation of (meth) acrylate copolymer
使丙烯酸正丁酯90質量份和丙烯酸10質量份共聚合而製備(甲基)丙烯酸酯聚合物(A)。利用後述之方法測定該(甲基)丙烯酸酯聚合物(A)的分子量之結果,重量平均分子量(Mw)為40萬。 90 mass parts of n-butyl acrylate and 10 mass parts of acrylic acid were copolymerized to prepare a (meth) acrylate polymer (A). As a result of measuring the molecular weight of this (meth) acrylate polymer (A) by the method mentioned later, the weight average molecular weight (Mw) was 400,000.
2.黏著性組成物的製備 2. Preparation of adhesive composition
混合上述製程(1)中得到之(甲基)丙烯酸酯聚合物(A)100質量份(固體含量換算值;以下相同)、作為交聯劑(B)(環氧系交聯劑)之1,3-雙(N,N’-二縮水甘油基氨基甲基)環己烷(Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company製,產品名“TETRAD C-5”)0.057質量份、作為矽烷偶合劑之3-縮水甘油醚氧丙基三甲氧基矽烷(Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.製,產品名“KBM-403”)0.25質量份、以及作為光擴散微粒子之由具有無機與有機之間的中間結構之含矽化合物構成之微粒子(Japan Momentive Performance Materials Inc.製,商品名“TOSPEARL120”,平均粒徑:2.0μm,折射率:1.42)0.1質量份並充份攪拌,並且用甲乙酮稀釋,藉此得到固體含量濃度為34質量%的黏著性組成物的塗佈溶液。 100 parts by mass of the (meth) acrylate polymer (A) obtained in the above process (1) (solid content conversion value; the same applies hereinafter), and 1 of the crosslinking agent (B) (epoxy-based crosslinking agent) 0.057 parts by mass of 1,3-bis (N, N'-diglycidylaminomethyl) cyclohexane (manufactured by Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company, product name "TETRAD C-5") as a silane coupling agent 0.25 parts by mass of etheroxypropyltrimethoxysilane (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., product name "KBM-403"), and a light-diffusing fine particle containing an intermediate structure containing inorganic and organic Particles (manufactured by Japan Momentive Performance Materials Inc., trade name “TOSPEARL120”, average particle diameter: 2.0 μm, refractive index: 1.42) 0.1 parts by mass of the silicon compound and sufficiently stirred, and diluted with methyl ethyl ketone to obtain a solid content A coating solution of an adhesive composition having a concentration of 34% by mass.
在此,將該黏著性組成物的配合示於表1。另外,表1所記載之略號等的詳細內容如下。 Table 1 shows the blending of the adhesive composition. Details of abbreviations and the like described in Table 1 are as follows.
[(甲基)丙烯酸酯聚合物(A)] [(Meth) acrylate polymer (A)]
BA:丙烯酸正丁酯 BA: n-butyl acrylate
AA:丙烯酸 AA: Acrylic
2EHA:丙烯酸2-乙基己酯 2EHA: 2-ethylhexyl acrylate
MMA:甲基丙烯酸甲酯 MMA: methyl methacrylate
HEA:丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯 HEA: 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate
[交聯劑(B)] [Crosslinking agent (B)]
環氧:1,3-雙(N,N’-二縮水甘油基氨基甲基)環己烷(Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company製,產品名“TETRAD C-5”) Epoxy: 1,3-bis (N, N'-diglycidylaminomethyl) cyclohexane (manufactured by Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company, product name "TETRAD C-5")
異氰酸酯:亞二甲苯二異氰酸酯系交聯劑(TOYO INK CO.,LTD.製,產品名“BHS8515”) Isocyanate: xylene diisocyanate-based crosslinking agent (manufactured by TOYO INK CO., LTD., Product name "BHS8515")
[光擴散微粒子] [Light diffusing fine particles]
TOSPEARL120:由具有無機與有機之間的中間結構之含矽化合物構成之微粒子(Japan Momentive Performance Materials Inc.製,商品名“TOSPEARL120”,平均粒徑:2.0μm,折射率:1.43) TOSPEARL120: fine particles composed of a silicon-containing compound having an intermediate structure between inorganic and organic (manufactured by Japan Momentive Performance Materials Inc., trade name "TOSPEARL120", average particle diameter: 2.0 μm, refractive index: 1.43)
TOSPEARL145:由具有無機與有機之間的中間結構之含矽化合物構成之微粒子(Japan Momentive Performance Materials Inc.製,商品名“TOSPEARL145”,平均粒徑:4.5μm,折射率:1.43) TOSPEARL145: fine particles composed of a silicon-containing compound having an intermediate structure between inorganic and organic (manufactured by Japan Momentive Performance Materials Inc., trade name "TOSPEARL145", average particle diameter: 4.5 μm, refractive index: 1.43)
SSX102:交聯丙烯酸樹脂珠(SEKISUI PLASTICS CO.,LTD.製,商品名“SSX102”,平均粒徑:2.5μm,折射率:1.49) SSX102: cross-linked acrylic resin beads (manufactured by SEKISUI PLASTICS CO., LTD., Trade name "SSX102", average particle diameter: 2.5 μm, refractive index: 1.49)
SSX104:交聯丙烯酸樹脂珠(SEKISUI PLASTICS CO.,LTD.製,商品名“SSX104”,平均粒徑:4.0μm,折射率:1.49) SSX104: cross-linked acrylic resin beads (manufactured by SEKISUI PLASTICS CO., LTD., Trade name "SSX104", average particle diameter: 4.0 μm, refractive index: 1.49)
3.雙面黏著片的製造 3. Manufacturing of double-sided adhesive sheet
以乾燥後的厚度成為25μm之方式,用刮刀塗佈機,將所獲得之黏著性組成物的塗佈溶液塗佈於用矽酮系剝離劑來對聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯薄膜的單面進行剝離處理之重剝離型剝離片(Lintec Corporation製,產品名稱“SP-PET752150”)的剝離處理面之後,於90℃下加熱處理1分鐘,從而形成塗佈層。同樣地,以乾燥後的厚度成為25μm之方式,用刮刀塗佈機,將所獲得之黏著性組成物的塗佈溶液,塗佈於用矽酮系剝離劑來對聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯薄膜的單面進行剝離處理之輕剝離型剝離片(Lintec Corporation製,產品名稱“SP-PET382120”)的剝離處理面之後,於90℃下加熱處理1分鐘,從而形成塗佈層。 The coating solution of the obtained adhesive composition was applied with a doctor blade coater so that the thickness after drying became 25 μm to a unit of a polyethylene terephthalate film using a silicone release agent. After the release-treated surface of a heavy release-type release sheet (manufactured by Lintec Corporation, product name "SP-PET752150") on which the surface was subjected to release treatment, it was heat-treated at 90 ° C for 1 minute to form a coating layer. Similarly, the coating solution of the obtained adhesive composition was applied to a polyethylene terephthalate using a doctor blade coater so that the thickness after drying became 25 μm. After the release-treated surface of a light release type release sheet (manufactured by Lintec Corporation, product name "SP-PET382120") of which one side of the ester film was peeled off, the heat treatment was performed at 90 ° C for 1 minute to form a coating layer.
其次,將上述所獲得之帶塗佈層的重剝離型剝離片和上述所獲得之帶塗佈層的輕剝離型剝離片,以兩個塗佈層彼此接觸之方式進行貼合,並於23℃、50%RH的條件下養生7天,籍此,製作出由重剝離型剝離片/黏著劑層(厚度:50μm)/輕剝離型剝離片的構成而構成之雙面黏著片。另外,黏著劑層的厚度為以JIS K7130為依據並使用恒壓厚度測定器(TECLOCK Company Inc.製,產品名稱“PG-02”)測定之值。 Next, the above-obtained heavy release-type release sheet with a coating layer and the above-mentioned light-release type release sheet with a coating layer were bonded together so that the two coating layers were in contact with each other. After curing for 7 days under the conditions of 50 ° C and 50 ° C, a double-sided adhesive sheet composed of a heavy release type release sheet / adhesive layer (thickness: 50 μm) / light release type release sheet was produced. The thickness of the adhesive layer is a value measured in accordance with JIS K7130 using a constant-pressure thickness measuring device (manufactured by TECLOCK Company Inc., product name "PG-02").
〔實施例2~14,比較例1~8〕 [Examples 2 to 14, Comparative Examples 1 to 8]
如表1所示那樣改變構成(甲基)丙烯酸酯聚合物(A)之各單體的種類、比例及聚合平均分子量(Mw)、交聯劑(B)的種類及配合量、以及光擴散微粒子的種類及配合量,除此以外,與實施例1同樣地製造雙面黏著片。 As shown in Table 1, the types, ratios, and average molecular weights (Mw) of the monomers constituting the (meth) acrylate polymer (A) were changed, and the types and blending amounts of the cross-linking agent (B) and light diffusion were changed. A double-sided adhesive sheet was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except for the type and amount of the fine particles.
在此,前述重量平均分子量(Mw)為利用凝膠滲透色譜(GPC)於以下條件測定(GPC測定)之聚苯乙烯換算的重量平均分子量。 Here, the weight average molecular weight (Mw) is a polystyrene-equivalent weight average molecular weight measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) under the following conditions (GPC measurement).
<測定條件> <Measurement conditions>
‧GPC測定裝置:Tosoh Corporation製,HLC-8020 ‧GPC measuring device: manufactured by Tosoh Corporation, HLC-8020
‧GPC柱(按以下順序通過):Tosoh Corporation製 ‧GPC column (passed in the following order): manufactured by Tosoh Corporation
TSK guard column HXL-H TSK guard column HXL-H
TSK gel GMHXL(×2) TSK gel GMHXL (× 2)
TSK gel G2000HXL TSK gel G2000HXL
‧測定溶劑:四氫呋喃 ‧Determination solvent: tetrahydrofuran
‧測定溫度:40℃ ‧Measuring temperature: 40 ℃
〔試驗例1〕(霧度值的測定) [Test Example 1] (Measurement of Haze Value)
對於實施例及比較例中得到之雙面黏著片的黏著劑層,使用霧度測定儀(NIPPON DENSHOKU INDUSTRIES Co.,Ltd.製,NDH2000)按照JIS K 7136:2000測定霧度值(%)。將結果示於表2。 About the adhesive layer of the double-sided adhesive sheet obtained by the Example and the comparative example, the haze value (%) was measured using the haze meter (NIPPON DENSHOKU INDUSTRIES Co., Ltd., NDH2000) based on JISK 7136: 2000. The results are shown in Table 2.
〔試驗例2〕(圖案可視抑制效果的評價) [Experimental Example 2] (Evaluation of the effect of pattern visible suppression)
在厚度125μm的聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯薄膜的一面設有由錫摻雜氧化銦(ITO)構成之透明導電膜(ITO膜)之透明導電性薄膜(OIKE & Co.,Ltd.製,ITO薄膜)的ITO膜上,以間隔1cm並分別平行排列之方式貼合複數個聚醯亞胺黏著膠帶(寬度1cm)。 A transparent conductive film (manufactured by OIKE & Co., Ltd.) provided with a transparent conductive film (ITO film) made of tin-doped indium oxide (ITO) on one side of a polyethylene terephthalate film having a thickness of 125 μm, ITO film) on the ITO film, a plurality of polyimide adhesive tapes (1 cm in width) were laminated so as to be spaced apart by 1 cm and arranged in parallel.
將所獲得之積層體於被調整為1mol/l之塩酸中浸漬2分鐘,並將未黏貼有上述聚醯亞胺黏著帶之ITO膜部份進 行蝕刻。接著,用離子交換水充份地洗淨積層體之後,於120℃下乾燥10分鐘之後,從透明導電性薄膜剝離聚醯亞胺黏著帶。籍此,獲得以寬度1cm的ITO膜部份與寬度1cm的ITO膜非存在部份重複交替之方式ITO膜被圖案化之透明導電性薄膜。 The obtained laminated body was immersed in acetic acid adjusted to 1 mol / l for 2 minutes, and the portion of the ITO film to which the polyimide adhesive tape was not pasted was placed. Line etching. Next, the laminated body was sufficiently washed with ion-exchanged water, and then dried at 120 ° C. for 10 minutes, and then the polyimide adhesive tape was peeled from the transparent conductive film. As a result, a transparent conductive film in which the ITO film was patterned in such a manner that the ITO film portion having a width of 1 cm and the non-existing portion of the ITO film having a width of 1 cm was repeatedly alternated was obtained.
其次,對於如上述那樣ITO膜被圖案化之透明導電性薄膜,於150℃下實施了90分鐘的退火處理,以使圖案化之ITO膜結晶化。 Next, the transparent conductive thin film in which the ITO film was patterned as described above was subjected to an annealing treatment at 150 ° C. for 90 minutes to crystallize the patterned ITO film.
另一方面,將實施例及比較例中得到之雙面黏著片裁剪為寬度45mm、長度70mm之後,剝下輕剝離型剝離片。將露出之黏著劑層貼合於上述中得到之透明導電性薄膜的已圖案化之ITO膜(結晶化)。從該積層體剝下重剝離型剝離片,將露出之黏著劑層貼附於由無鹼性玻璃構成之厚度0.5mm的玻璃板,將此作為樣品。 On the other hand, the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheets obtained in the examples and comparative examples were cut into a width of 45 mm and a length of 70 mm, and then the light-peelable release sheet was peeled off. The exposed adhesive layer was bonded to the patterned ITO film (crystallized) of the transparent conductive film obtained above. A heavy release-type release sheet was peeled from this laminate, and the exposed adhesive layer was attached to a glass plate having a thickness of 0.5 mm made of alkali-free glass, and this was used as a sample.
藉由高壓釜,在0.5MPa、50℃下將上述樣品加壓30分鐘之後,在85℃、85%RH的環境下投入72小時。其後,確認從聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯薄膜側能否目視觀察到電路圖案,並藉由以下基準對圖案可視抑制效果進行評價。將結果示於表2。 The sample was pressurized in an autoclave at 0.5 MPa and 50 ° C. for 30 minutes, and then charged in an environment of 85 ° C. and 85% RH for 72 hours. Thereafter, it was confirmed whether the circuit pattern can be visually observed from the polyethylene terephthalate film side, and the pattern visually suppressing effect was evaluated by the following criteria. The results are shown in Table 2.
◎:觀察不到圖案。 :: No pattern was observed.
○:可隱約觀察到圖案。 :: Patterns are faintly observed.
×:可觀察到圖案。 ×: A pattern is observed.
〔試驗例3〕(段差追隨性評價) [Experimental Example 3] (Evaluation of Step Followability)
(a)評價用樣品的製作 (a) Preparation of evaluation samples
在玻璃板(NSG Precision Co,ltd.製,產品名“Corning glass EAGLE XG”,縱90mm×橫50mm×厚度0.5mm)的表面,以塗佈厚度成為5μm、10μm、15μm及20μm中的任意一個之方式,將紫外線硬化型油墨(Teikoku Printing Inks Mfg.Co.,Ltd.製,產品名“POS-911墨”)網版印刷成邊框狀(外形:縱90mm×橫50mm,寬度5mm)。接著,照射紫外線(80W/cm2,兩個金屬鹵化物燈,燈高度15cm,帶速10~15m/分鐘),使印刷之上述紫外線硬化型油墨硬化,製作出具有由印刷產生之段差(段差的高度:5μm、10μm、15μm及20μm中的任意一個)之帶段差玻璃板。 On a surface of a glass plate (product name: "Corning glass EAGLE XG", manufactured by NSG Precision Co, Ltd., 90 mm in height x 50 mm in width x 0.5 mm in thickness), the thickness of the coating was any of 5 μm, 10 μm, 15 μm, and 20 μm. As a method, a UV-curable ink (manufactured by Teikoku Printing Inks Mfg. Co., Ltd., product name "POS-911 ink") was screen-printed into a frame shape (outer shape: 90 mm in length × 50 mm in width, 5 mm in width). Next, ultraviolet rays were irradiated (80 W / cm 2 , two metal halide lamps, a lamp height of 15 cm, and a belt speed of 10 to 15 m / min) to harden the above-mentioned ultraviolet curable ink for printing to produce a step (step difference) caused by printing. Height: any of 5 μm, 10 μm, 15 μm, and 20 μm).
從實施例及比較例中所獲得之雙面黏著片剝離輕剝離型剝離片,並將露出之黏著劑層貼合於具有易接著層之聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯薄膜(Toyobo Co.,Ltd.製,PET A4300,厚度:100μm)的易接著層。其次,剝離重剝離型剝離片,使黏著劑層顯露。並且,利用積層機(Fujipura Company Inc.製,產品名稱“LPD3214”),以黏著劑層遮蓋框狀的整個印刷面的方式,將上述積層體積層於各帶段差玻璃板,獲得了評價用樣品。 The light-peeling type release sheet was peeled from the double-sided adhesive sheet obtained in the examples and comparative examples, and the exposed adhesive layer was bonded to a polyethylene terephthalate film (Toyobo Co., Ltd., PET A4300, thickness: 100 μm). Next, the heavy release type peeling sheet was peeled to expose the adhesive layer. Then, a laminating machine (product name "LPD3214" manufactured by Fujipura Company Inc.) was used to cover the entire frame-shaped printing surface with an adhesive layer, and the laminated volume layers were laminated on each stepped glass plate to obtain an evaluation sample. .
(b)評價用樣品的評價 (b) Evaluation of evaluation samples
在50℃、0.5MPa的條件下,對所得到之評價用樣品進行30分鐘高壓釜處理之後,還在85℃、85%RH的濕熱條件下保管72小時。其後,目視確認黏著劑層(尤其在由印刷層產生之段差附近),並藉由以下基準對段差追隨性進行評價。將結果示於表2。 The obtained samples for evaluation were subjected to an autoclave treatment at 50 ° C. and 0.5 MPa for 30 minutes, and then stored for 72 hours under humid and hot conditions at 85 ° C. and 85% RH. Thereafter, the adhesive layer was visually confirmed (especially in the vicinity of the step difference caused by the printed layer), and the step followability was evaluated by the following criteria. The results are shown in Table 2.
◎:完全沒有氣泡、翹起及剝落。 (Double-circle): There are no bubbles, lifting, and peeling at all.
○:僅產生直徑為0.2mm以下的氣泡。 ○: Only bubbles having a diameter of 0.2 mm or less were generated.
×:產生直徑超過0.2mm的氣泡、翹起或剝落。 ×: Bubbles exceeding 0.2 mm in diameter were generated, lifted, or peeled.
〔試驗例4〕(抗起泡性評價) [Test Example 4] (Evaluation of anti-foaming properties)
用一面設有由錫摻雜氧化銦(ITO)構成之透明導電膜之聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯薄膜(OIKE & Co.,Ltd.製,ITO薄膜,厚度:125μm)的透明導電膜和由聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)構成之丙烯酸板(Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company製,IUPILON SHEET MR200,厚度:1mm)或聚碳酸酯(PC)板(Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company製,IUPILON SHEET MR58,厚度:1mm)夾住實施例及比較例中得到之雙面黏著片的黏著劑層,從而得到積層體。 A transparent conductive film of polyethylene terephthalate film (ITO film, thickness: 125 μm) provided with a transparent conductive film made of tin-doped indium oxide (ITO) on one side, and Acrylic plate (manufactured by Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company, IUPILON SHEET MR200, thickness: 1 mm) made of polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) or polycarbonate (PC) plate (manufactured by Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company, IUPILON SHEET MR58, thickness: 1mm) sandwiched the adhesive layer of the double-sided adhesive sheet obtained in the Example and the comparative example, and obtained the laminated body.
在50℃、0.5MPa的條件下,對所得到之積層體進行30分鐘高壓釜處理之後,在常壓、23℃、50%RH下放置15小時。接著,在85℃、85%RH的耐久條件下保管72小時。其後,目視確認在黏著劑層是否存在氣泡、翹起或剝落,並藉由以下基準對抗起泡性進行評價。將結果示於表2。 The obtained laminated body was subjected to an autoclave treatment at 50 ° C. and 0.5 MPa for 30 minutes, and then left at normal pressure, 23 ° C., and 50% RH for 15 hours. Then, it was stored for 72 hours under the durable conditions of 85 ° C. and 85% RH. Thereafter, the presence or absence of bubbles, lifting, or peeling in the adhesive layer was visually confirmed, and the anti-foaming property was evaluated by the following criteria. The results are shown in Table 2.
○:完全沒有氣泡、翹起及剝落,或者僅產生直徑為0.1mm以下的氣泡。 (Circle): There are no bubbles, lifting, and peeling at all, or only bubbles with a diameter of 0.1 mm or less are generated.
×:產生直徑超過0.1mm的氣泡、翹起或剝落。 ×: Bubbles exceeding 0.1 mm in diameter were generated, raised or peeled.
〔試驗例5〕(耐濕熱白化評價) [Test Example 5] (Evaluation of Humidity and Whitening Resistance)
準備兩片一面設有由錫摻雜氧化銦(ITO)構成之透明導電膜之聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯薄膜(OIKE & Co.,Ltd.製,ITO薄膜,厚度:125μm),以該等ITO薄膜的透明導電膜與實施例 或比較例中得到之雙面黏著片的黏著劑層接觸之方式夾住該黏著劑層,將該積層體作為樣品。 Prepare two polyethylene terephthalate films (ITO film, thickness: 125 μm) manufactured by OIKE & Co., Ltd. with a transparent conductive film made of tin-doped indium oxide (ITO) on one side. Transparent ITO Film and Example Or the adhesive layer of the double-sided adhesive sheet obtained in the comparative example was sandwiched in such a manner that the adhesive layer was contacted, and the laminate was used as a sample.
首先,測定所得到之樣品的霧度值(濕熱條件前的霧度值)。接著,在85℃、85%RH的濕熱條件下將該樣品保管72小時。其後,恢復為23℃、50%RH(常溫常濕)的氣氛,在30分鐘以內測定該樣品的霧度值(濕熱條件後的霧度值)。霧度值係按照JIS K7136:2000,使用霧度測定儀(NIPPON DENSHOKU INDUSTRIES Co.,Ltd.製,產品名“NDH2000”)測定。 First, the haze value (haze value before the wet heat condition) of the obtained sample was measured. Then, the sample was stored for 72 hours under a humid heat condition of 85 ° C. and 85% RH. After that, the atmosphere was returned to 23 ° C. and 50% RH (normal temperature and normal humidity), and the haze value (haze value after moist heat condition) of the sample was measured within 30 minutes. The haze value is measured in accordance with JIS K7136: 2000 using a haze meter (manufactured by NIPPON DENSHOKU INDUSTRIES Co., Ltd., product name "NDH2000").
從上述濕熱條件後的霧度值減去上述濕熱條件前的霧度值來計算濕熱條件後的霧度值上升(百分比)。將結果示於表2。若該霧度值上升小於1.0百分比,則可以說耐濕熱白化性良好。 The haze value before the moist heat condition is subtracted from the haze value after the moist heat condition to calculate a haze value increase (percentage) after the moist heat condition. The results are shown in Table 2. If the increase in the haze value is less than 1.0%, it can be said that the moist heat whitening resistance is good.
由表2可知,實施例中得到之雙面黏著片的黏著劑層的圖案可視抑制性能優異,並且具有良好的段差追隨性及耐濕熱白化性。並且,使用含羥基單體及硬單體作為構成(甲基)丙烯酸酯聚合物(A)之單體單位之實施例8~14的黏著劑層的抗起泡性亦優異。 As can be seen from Table 2, the pattern of the adhesive layer of the double-sided adhesive sheet obtained in the example is excellent in visual suppression performance, and has good step-followability and resistance to hot and whitening. In addition, the adhesive layers of Examples 8 to 14 using a hydroxyl-containing monomer and a hard monomer as monomer units constituting the (meth) acrylate polymer (A) were also excellent in foam resistance.
【產業上的可利用性】 [Industrial availability]
本發明的雙面黏著片在形成靜電電容方式的觸摸 面板中使用之黏著劑層時非常有用。 Touch of the double-sided adhesive sheet of the present invention in the form of electrostatic capacitance Very useful when using an adhesive layer in a panel.
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| JP6565540B2 (en) * | 2015-09-25 | 2019-08-28 | 王子ホールディングス株式会社 | Double-sided adhesive sheet and optical member |
| JP6908379B2 (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2021-07-28 | リンテック株式会社 | Adhesive sheet and liquid crystal display member |
| JP6902903B2 (en) * | 2017-03-31 | 2021-07-14 | リンテック株式会社 | Solvent-free adhesive composition, adhesive and adhesive sheet |
| JP2022506660A (en) * | 2018-12-07 | 2022-01-17 | コーロン インダストリーズ インク | Anti-glare coating resin composition and anti-glare coating film produced containing the same. |
| KR102701759B1 (en) * | 2020-12-10 | 2024-08-30 | 동우 화인켐 주식회사 | Both-sided Optical Adhesive Sheet |
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