TWI648452B - Method for preservation of historical artifacts - Google Patents

Abstract

A method for preserving a cultural relic includes a reinforcement step of connecting a mesh layer to a periphery of a cultural relic to be secured by the mesh layer, and viewing the to-be-reinforced portion by the mesh layer Department, where the artifact is a fabric or / and an embroidery.

Description

Cultural preservation method

The invention relates to a method for preserving cultural relics, in particular to a method for preserving cultural relics of fabrics or/and embroidery.

The embroidered flag in the embroidered cultural relics is an indispensable role in religious activities such as traditional temple fairs in Taiwan. Therefore, many temples, shrines and ceremonies in Taiwan are possessed in a large number and have a long history (mostly from the Japanese to the post-war period). Embroidery artifacts.

Many of these embroidery artifacts have been damaged and severely damaged, but the repair of these injuries is time-consuming and requires a lot of mental and financial expenses. It is not easy to quickly recruit enough repair talents, prepare sufficient funds and other resources to carry out the whole batch of cultural relics repair and maintenance. It is also not easy to have a perfect collection of warehouses for storage. Therefore, before these cultural relics can be officially repaired, there is an urgent need for a suitable temporary reinforcement method to avoid the loss of the embroidery thread, accessories and other objects of the embroidery artifacts.

Although there are so-called "temporary reinforcement" techniques for the restoration of cultural relics such as architectural paintings, oil paintings on shelves, paintings on paperboards, etc., there are cracks, nails, peeling, or damage or breakage of the base material. In the case of deterioration, temporary protection measures before repair are performed. However, the current cultural relics for fabrics or/and embroidery have not yet been suitable for temporary reinforcement techniques, and it is difficult to solve the predicament of preservation of the above-mentioned cultural relics.

Accordingly, the present inventors have proposed a method for preserving cultural relics for better preservation of fabrics and/or embroidery artifacts, comprising a reinforcing step of connecting a mesh layer to one of the cultural relics. The periphery of the reinforcement portion is to protect the to-be-reinforced portion by the mesh layer, and the to-be-reinforced portion is viewed by the mesh layer, wherein the cultural relic is a fabric or/and an embroidery.

Further, the mesh layer is between 15 Danny and 30 Danny.

Further, the mesh layer is a mesh.

Further, the area of the mesh layer is slightly larger than the portion to be strengthened.

Further, the mesh layer is detachably coupled to the cultural relics by a stitching means.

Further, the suturing means is a large needle sparse.

Further, the material of the suture used in the suturing means is a polyester fiber monofilament thread.

Further, the color of the mesh layer and the suture is the same as or similar to the color of the portion to be strengthened.

Further, in the reinforcing step, a plurality of sutures are combined with the mesh layer and the portion to be reinforced by means of stitching with a large needle.

The present invention is also a method for preserving cultural relics, comprising a reinforcing step of detachably bonding a mesh layer to a cultural relic by means of a suture to protect one of the cultural relics to be reinforced by the mesh layer. And viewing the to-be-reinforced portion by a mesh layer; wherein the cultural relic is a fabric or/and an embroidery, the mesh layer is a polyester fiber hexagonal mesh, and the mesh layer is between 15 Danny and 30 Danny. The suturing means is a large needle sulcus. The suture used in the suturing means is made of a polyester fiber monofilament thread, and the color of the mesh layer and the suture is the same as or similar to the color of the portion to be reinforced.

According to the above technical features, the following effects can be achieved:

1. Use the mesh layer to be fixed on the periphery of the cultural relics to be strengthened, to prevent the embroidery thread, metal onion line, auxiliary material (metal ring, lens, beaded, bristles, fur, etc.) from continuing to wear and fall, even if there is loose The removed objects can also be wrapped in the mesh layer and will not fall or be lost.

2. Using the transparency of the network layer, the cultural relics can still be viewed and studied by the posterity before the official entry into the restoration.

3. The mesh layer is preferably made of mesh yarn, which can help strengthen the strength of the cultural relic base and avoid the tensile deformation and tear caused by the weight of the cultural relics (especially the three-dimensional embroidery will use the three-dimensional shape and weight of the cotton). Damage, it can also avoid fabrics, embroidery, fabrics, abrasion, weakening, embrittlement, hooking, breaking, loosening, missing, holes and other conditions continue to deteriorate, and the mesh material is soft, light and thin, and does not damage the surface of cultural relics.

4. The polyester fiber hexagonal mesh with good structural strength can be used to further enhance the effect of strengthening the strength of the cultural relic base.

5. The mesh layer can be bonded to the cultural relics by means of stitching for subsequent removal.

6. The suturing means can be a large needle sparse seam, which is convenient for subsequent removal.

7. The color of the suture and the mesh layer may be the same as or similar to the color of the portion to be reinforced, and the viewing effect is not easily affected.

8. Further, a plurality of stitches can be combined with the mesh layer and the portion to be reinforced by means of stitching of large needles to facilitate reinforcement protection for a specific portion.

9. Temporary reinforcement by means of mesh and large needle sulphide, low cost (about 1% of the cost of restoration of embroidery artifacts), and the method is simple and easy to implement, so it can efficiently fabricate or / and the preservation of the cultural relics of the embroidery is a very feasible and worthwhile promotion technology, which can solve the problem that Taiwan has not properly preserved the precious cultural assets of the embroidery for a long time.

(1) (1A) (1B) ‧ ‧ network layer

(11)‧‧‧ stitches

(2) ‧ ‧ cultural relics

(21) ‧‧‧Beside the reinforcement

(211)‧‧‧Three-dimensional embroidery area

(S01) ‧‧‧Determining the Department of Cultural Relics to be Reinforced

(S02)‧‧‧Preparation of mesh

(S03)‧‧‧Set mesh

(S04)‧‧‧Fixed mesh

(S05) ‧ ‧ inspection reinforcement

[First figure] is a photograph of the entire embodiment of the present invention.

[Second Picture] is a partial enlarged photograph of the embodiment of the present invention.

[Third A] A photograph of 15 denier is used for the mesh of the embodiment of the present invention.

[Third B] A photo of 30 denier is used for the mesh of the embodiment of the present invention.

[Fourth figure] is a schematic block diagram of a flow of an embodiment of the present invention.

[Fifth Figure] is a partial enlarged photograph of the embodiment of the present invention.

[Sixth Drawing] is a partial enlarged photograph of the embodiment of the present invention.

In combination with the above technical features, the main effects of the method for preserving the cultural relics of the present invention will be clearly shown in the following embodiments.

Referring to the first and second figures, a method for saving an embodiment of the present invention is disclosed for protecting a cultural relic (2) by a network layer (1). The network layer (1) is a network in this embodiment. Yarn, the artifact (2) is a fabric or / and an embroidery. The method for preserving the cultural relic includes a reinforcement step of connecting a mesh layer (1) to a periphery of a relic (21) of a cultural relic (2) to protect the reinforcement to be reinforced by the mesh layer (1) Department (21). Therefore, on the one hand, it can prevent the embroidery thread, the metal onion line, the auxiliary material (metal ring, lens, beaded, bristles, fur, etc.) from continuing to wear and fall, and even if there are loose objects, it can be covered. In the network layer, it will not fall and be lost. On the other hand, the to-be-reinforced portion (21) can be viewed by the mesh layer (1) to study information on the embroidery artifact or to study how to repair it. In addition, the mesh layer (1) can also avoid abrasion, weakening, embrittlement, hooking, breaking, loosening, missing, and holes of the fabric/embroidery fabric, and the mesh layer of the mesh material is used. 1) The texture is soft and light, and the mesh layer (1) can be avoided to damage the surface of the cultural relics.

In detail, the mesh yarn may be, for example, a polyester fiber hexagonal mesh yarn having a good structural strength. The mesh layer (1) is between 15 Danny and 30 Danny (Danier is the linear density unit of the fiber), and the transparency of the 15 Danny mesh layer (1A) (such as the third Figure A shows better than 30 Danny's mesh layer (1B) (as shown in Figure B). However, 20 Danny can be used to have better perspective effect and strength.

Continue to refer to the fourth figure with the first figure and the second figure. In detail, the reinforcement step includes:

Determining the cultural relics to be reinforced (S01): First, the deterioration condition of the cultural relics (2) is examined, and the to-be-reinforced portion (21) requiring a temporary reinforcement range is determined.

Preparing the mesh (S02): cutting the aforementioned mesh slightly larger than the area to be reinforced (21), and dyeing the mesh with the same or similar color as the aforementioned object (2) to avoid the viewing effect.

Setting the mesh (S03): if the hanging artifact (2), before the mesh is to be combined with the cultural object (2), the latitude and longitude of the mesh is the same as the hanging direction of the cultural object (2), so that In combination, it can provide better support effect, avoiding excessive stretching deformation and tearing of the substrate caused by the weight of the cultural relic (2) due to its own weight (especially, the three-dimensional embroidery will use the cotton to form a three-dimensional shape and heavier weight). Cracked and damaged.

Fixed mesh (S04): A suitable stitch (11) is selected according to the color of the periphery of the portion to be reinforced (21), and the stitch (11) may be, for example, a polyester fiber monofilament. The mesh is then fixed to the artifact (2) by a stitching means by means of the stitching (11). The suturing means is, for example, a large needle sparse seam, which facilitates subsequent removal. Continue to further match the fifth figure. In detail, the to-be-reinforced portion may be fixed by the stitching means of the large needle and the sparse stitching along the contour periphery of the three-dimensional embroidery area (211) in the to-be-reinforced portion (21). ) and the above-mentioned mesh; please further match the sixth picture, the other fabrics and the embroidered part, the sewing method can be adopted (the vertical and horizontal stitches (11) are separated at intervals) (for example, large needles) The basting is performed to fix the portion to be reinforced (21) and the mesh. Then, along the periphery of the to-be-reinforced portion (21), the relic (2) and the mesh are fixed by a suture means with a large needle sew (the stitch length is, for example, 1-2 cm), and then the excess mesh is cut. . Thereby, since the stitching means for the large needle sew is simple and easy to implement, the fabric or/and the artifact of the embroidery can be efficiently rescued and stored.

View reinforcement status (S05): Additional weakness or looseness can be applied to the local stitch reinforcement structure.

In view of the foregoing description of the embodiments, the operation and the use of the present invention and the effects of the present invention are fully understood, but the above described embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the invention may not be limited thereto. Included within the scope of the present invention are the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

A method for preserving cultural relics includes a reinforcing step of connecting a mesh layer to a periphery of a suspended object to be a reinforcing portion, the mesh layer being a polyester fiber hexagonal mesh, and allowing the warp and weft of the mesh The same direction as the hanging direction of the cultural relics is used to protect the to-be-reinforced portion by the mesh layer, so as to provide a better supporting effect after bonding, and avoid excessive deformation and tearing of the substrate caused by the suspended object during suspension. Broken, and the portion to be reinforced is viewed by the mesh layer, wherein the artifact is a fabric or/and an embroidery. The method for preserving the cultural relics of claim 1, wherein the mesh layer is between 15 Danny and 30 Danny. The method for preserving the cultural relics of claim 1 or 2, wherein the mesh layer is a mesh. The method for preserving the cultural relics of claim 1, wherein the area of the mesh layer is slightly larger than the portion to be reinforced. The method for preserving a cultural object according to claim 1, wherein the mesh layer is detachably coupled to the cultural relic by a suturing means. The method for preserving the cultural relics according to claim 5, wherein the suturing means is a large needle sparse. The method for preserving a cultural object according to the sixth aspect of the invention, wherein the suture used in the suturing means is made of a polyester fiber monofilament thread. The method for preserving the cultural relics of claim 7, wherein the color of the mesh layer and the suture is the same as or similar to the color of the portion to be reinforced. The method for preserving the cultural relics according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of sutures are combined with the mesh layer and the to-be-reinforced portion by the stitching means of the large needles. A method for preserving cultural relics includes a reinforcing step of removably bonding a mesh layer to a suspended article by a stitching means to protect a portion of the object to be reinforced by the mesh layer, and Viewing the to-be-reinforced portion by a mesh layer; wherein the artifact is a fabric or/and an embroidery, the mesh layer is a polyester fiber hexagonal mesh, and the warp and weft of the mesh is the same as the hanging direction of the cultural object. In order to provide better support effect after bonding, the substrate is prevented from excessive tensile deformation and tearing damage caused by suspension, and the mesh layer is between 15 Danny and 30 Danny. The large needle is used for the suture, and the suture used for the suturing means is made of a polyester fiber monofilament thread, and the color of the mesh layer and the suture is the same as or similar to the color of the portion to be reinforced.