[go: up one dir, main page]

TWI645659B - LLC resonant converter efficiency improvement method and structure thereof - Google Patents

LLC resonant converter efficiency improvement method and structure thereof Download PDF

Info

Publication number
TWI645659B
TWI645659B TW107100500A TW107100500A TWI645659B TW I645659 B TWI645659 B TW I645659B TW 107100500 A TW107100500 A TW 107100500A TW 107100500 A TW107100500 A TW 107100500A TW I645659 B TWI645659 B TW I645659B
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
power
resonant converter
operating voltage
llc resonant
voltage
Prior art date
Application number
TW107100500A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
TW201931744A (en
Inventor
向嘉至
Original Assignee
首利實業股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 首利實業股份有限公司 filed Critical 首利實業股份有限公司
Priority to TW107100500A priority Critical patent/TWI645659B/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI645659B publication Critical patent/TWI645659B/en
Publication of TW201931744A publication Critical patent/TW201931744A/en

Links

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B70/00Technologies for an efficient end-user side electric power management and consumption
    • Y02B70/10Technologies improving the efficiency by using switched-mode power supplies [SMPS], i.e. efficient power electronics conversion e.g. power factor correction or reduction of losses in power supplies or efficient standby modes

Landscapes

  • Dc-Dc Converters (AREA)

Abstract

一種LLC諧振轉換器之效率提升方法及其結構,係供最佳化一切換式電源供應設備之能源轉換效率,其於複數個第一時點及於該等第一時點後之複數個第二時點分別讀取該切換式電源供應設備之輸入功率而分別獲得一第一功率(第一時點功率)與一第二功率(第一時點後之功率),且比較該第一功率與該第二功率後,使於該第二功率小於該第一功率時以一調整值調降該工作電壓並計算一調降次數,反之於該第二功率大於該第一功率時以該調整值調升該工作電壓並計算一調升次數,同時,判斷該調降次數或該調升次數之連續重覆次數,而於該連續重覆次數達一第一容限值時改以反作動調變該工作電壓。 An efficiency improvement method for an LLC resonant converter and a structure thereof for optimizing energy conversion efficiency of a switched power supply device, wherein the plurality of first time points and the plurality of first time points after the first time point Reading the input power of the switched power supply device at two time points respectively to obtain a first power (first time point power) and a second power (power after the first time point), and comparing the first power with After the second power, when the second power is less than the first power, the operating voltage is adjusted by an adjustment value and a number of adjustments is calculated, and when the second power is greater than the first power, the adjustment value is used. Raising the working voltage and calculating the number of times of the increase, and determining the number of consecutive repetitions of the number of times of the adjustment or the number of times of the increase, and changing the number of times of the continuous repetition to a first tolerance value Change the working voltage.

Description

LLC諧振轉換器之效率提升方法及其結構 LLC resonant converter efficiency improvement method and structure thereof

本發明係屬於切換式電源供應設備之技術領域,特別是關於一種LLC諧振轉換器之效率提升方法及其結構,以透過調控該LLC諧振轉換器所需工作電壓大小的方式,實現穩定的切換頻率而提升整體電路效率。 The invention belongs to the technical field of switching power supply equipment, in particular to an efficiency improvement method of an LLC resonant converter and a structure thereof, so as to realize a stable switching frequency by adjusting the working voltage required by the LLC resonant converter. And improve the overall circuit efficiency.

已被廣泛應用的切換式電源供應設備為滿足各式電器對於電源供應設備具備高效率與輕薄短小等特點的要求,係常採用提高切換頻率的方式來達到高功率密度(High Power Density)的電能轉換效果。並且,為減少硬性切換(Hard Switching)造成的切換損失問題,現今的切換式電源供應設備往往使用柔性切換(Soft Switching)技術,以透過降低功率開關於切換時因開關上跨壓與電流乘積所造成的切換損失的手段,達到零電壓切換(Zero Voltage Switching,ZVS)或零電流切換(Zero Current Switching,ZCS)的電路作動模式,而藉此實現整體轉換效率的提升。 Switched power supply equipment has been widely used to meet the requirements of high efficiency, lightness and shortness of various power supply equipment. It is often used to increase the switching frequency to achieve high power density (High Power Density). Conversion effect. Moreover, in order to reduce the switching loss caused by hard switching (Hard Switching), today's switching power supply equipment often uses Soft Switching technology to reduce the power switch by switching the voltage across the switch and the current product. The resulting switching loss means a circuit operation mode of Zero Voltage Switching (ZVS) or Zero Current Switching (ZCS), thereby achieving an overall conversion efficiency improvement.

切換式電源供應設備中,串聯諧振轉換器(Series Resonant Converter,SRC)擁有切換頻率高與零電壓切換等特性,且串聯諧振轉換器操作於不同操作區間時會有不同電路特性,故而衍生出LLC諧振轉換器。又,LLC諧振轉換器雖具有電路架構簡單、寬範圍輸入電壓、高功率密度與高效率等優點,但其原切換開關頻率會於負載的狀態為輕負載、空負載、半負載、重負載或全負載時劇烈增加,使得損耗增加,進而影響切換頻率導致最佳效率降低。有鑑於此,如圖1所示,設有一整流器10、一功因校正器11、一工作電容12、一LLC諧振轉換器13、一同步整流器14與一諧振頻率調控器15之LLC電源供應設備1一般多採用恆定切換頻率的作法來 適應負載變化而提升效率,其係利用該諧振頻率調控器15監控該LLC諧振轉換器13的即時切換頻率,並利用一設定頻率,例如100kHz比較該即時切換頻率後,調控該功因校正器11輸出之電能大小,即該工作電容12兩端之跨壓大小,以藉此使該LLC諧振轉換器13恆定於100kHz。然而因為電子元件生產時本身即存在有誤差,使此種作法即存有精準度不足的問題而影響最終的效率提升率。 In the switching power supply equipment, the Series Resonant Converter (SRC) has the characteristics of high switching frequency and zero voltage switching, and the series resonant converter has different circuit characteristics when operating in different operation intervals, so LLC is derived. Resonant converter. Moreover, the LLC resonant converter has the advantages of simple circuit structure, wide input voltage, high power density and high efficiency, but its original switching frequency will be light load, empty load, half load, heavy load or A sharp increase in full load causes an increase in loss, which in turn affects the switching frequency resulting in an optimum efficiency reduction. In view of this, as shown in FIG. 1, an rectifier 10, a power factor corrector 11, a working capacitor 12, an LLC resonant converter 13, a synchronous rectifier 14 and a resonant frequency regulator 15 are provided. 1 generally use a constant switching frequency to The efficiency is improved by adapting to the load change, and the resonant frequency regulator 15 monitors the instantaneous switching frequency of the LLC resonant converter 13 and compares the instantaneous switching frequency with a set frequency, for example, 100 kHz, and adjusts the power factor corrector 11 The magnitude of the output power, that is, the magnitude of the voltage across the working capacitor 12, thereby making the LLC resonant converter 13 constant at 100 kHz. However, because there are errors in the production of electronic components, this method has the problem of insufficient accuracy and affects the final efficiency improvement rate.

有感於此,如何透過調控電源供應設備的工作電壓大小,以獲取最佳頻率點,而使電源供應設備即使於輕負載、空負載、半負載、重負載或全負載的狀態下仍可穩定該LLC諧振轉換器13的切換頻率,進而提升整體效率,並且消除因電子元件誤差影響之效率,即為本發明所亟欲探究之課題。 In view of this, how to adjust the working voltage of the power supply equipment to obtain the optimal frequency point, so that the power supply equipment can be stabilized even under light load, empty load, half load, heavy load or full load state. The switching frequency of the LLC resonant converter 13 further enhances the overall efficiency and eliminates the efficiency of the influence of electronic component errors, which is the subject of the present invention.

有鑑於習知技藝之問題,本發明之目的在於提供一種LLC諧振轉換器之效率提升方法及其結構,使於適應負載的變動前提下自動調控工作電壓而實現電路效率的提升。 In view of the problems of the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide an efficiency improvement method for an LLC resonant converter and a structure thereof, which can automatically adjust the operating voltage to achieve an increase in circuit efficiency under the premise of adapting to load fluctuations.

根據本發明之目的,該LLC諧振轉換器之效率提升方法係供最佳化一切換式電源供應設備之能源轉換效率,而考量到LLC諧振轉換器元件能源損耗與效率,或者,同時考量到LLC諧振轉換器元件及功因校正器兩轉換器之能源損耗與效率,進而調控工作電壓。該切換式電源供應設備設有一整流器、一功因校正器與該LLC諧振轉換器,且該功因校正器電性連接該整流器與該LLC諧振轉換器,以透過該整流器利用一外部電源提供一工作電壓予該LLC諧振轉換器,其包含下列步驟:於複數個第一時點讀取該整流器之輸入功率,並運算該等輸入功率而獲得一第一功率;於該等第一時點後之複數個第二時點讀取該整流器之輸入功率,並運算該等輸入功率而獲得一第二功率;比較該第一功率與該第二功率,而於該第二功率小於該第一功率時以一調整值調降該工作電壓並計算一調降次數,反之於該第二功率大於該第一功率時以該調整值調升該工作電壓並計算一調 升次數;及判斷該調降次數或該調升次數之連續重覆次數,而於該連續重覆次數達一第一容限值時,原以該調整值調降該工作電壓之作動改以該調整值調升該工作電壓,且以該調整值調升該工作電壓之作動改以該調整值調降該工作電壓,同時記錄一反作動次數,當該反作動次數達一第二容限值時,該調整值採用一微調數取代。 In accordance with the purpose of the present invention, the efficiency improvement method of the LLC resonant converter is to optimize the energy conversion efficiency of a switched power supply device, taking into account the energy loss and efficiency of the LLC resonant converter component, or, at the same time, to consider LLC. The energy loss and efficiency of the two converters of the resonant converter component and the power factor corrector control the operating voltage. The switching power supply device is provided with a rectifier, a power factor corrector and the LLC resonant converter, and the power factor corrector is electrically connected to the rectifier and the LLC resonant converter to provide an external power supply through the rectifier. The operating voltage is applied to the LLC resonant converter, comprising the steps of: reading the input power of the rectifier at a plurality of first time points, and calculating the input power to obtain a first power; after the first time Reading the input power of the rectifier at a plurality of second time points, and calculating the input power to obtain a second power; comparing the first power with the second power, and when the second power is less than the first power Adjusting the working voltage by an adjustment value and calculating a frequency adjustment number, and vice versa, when the second power is greater than the first power, raising the working voltage by the adjustment value and calculating a tone And the number of consecutive repetitions of the number of times of the adjustment or the number of times of the increase, and when the number of consecutive repetitions reaches a first tolerance value, the operation of lowering the operating voltage by the adjustment value is The adjustment value is increased by the operating voltage, and the operating voltage is increased by the adjustment value, and the operating voltage is adjusted by the adjustment value, and the number of counteracts is recorded, and the number of the reverse actions reaches a second tolerance. When the value is used, the adjustment value is replaced by a trimming number.

其中,於讀取該等輸入功率時,更包含下列步驟:讀取該整流器接收來自該外部電源之交流電壓與交流電流,以乘積獲得該等輸入功率;及判斷各該交流電壓間之差值與各該交流電流間之差值比,以於各該交流電壓間之差值大於5伏特或各該交流電流間之差值比大於5%時,重新讀取該等交流電壓與該等交流電流而重新運算獲得該等輸入功率。於讀取該第二功率前,更包含下列步驟:讀取該工作電壓,並於該工作電壓之壓值介於一預設範圍內時,利用一調變係數與該工作電壓之壓值運算出該功因校正器之訊號輸出周期。於該第二功率等於該第一功率時,更包含下列步驟:判斷該功因校正器之訊號輸出周期小於一初始值,以利用該調整值調降該工作電壓。並且,該調整值係為1-20伏特,而該微調數為0.1-2伏特,且該第一容限值與該第二容限值為5-100次。 Wherein, when reading the input power, the method further comprises the steps of: reading the rectifier to receive an alternating voltage and an alternating current from the external power source, obtaining the input power by a product; and determining a difference between the alternating voltages And the ratio of the difference between each of the alternating currents, such that when the difference between the alternating voltages is greater than 5 volts or the difference ratio between the alternating currents is greater than 5%, the alternating voltage is re-read and the alternating current The current is recalculated to obtain the input power. Before reading the second power, the method further includes: reading the working voltage, and using a modulation coefficient and a voltage value of the working voltage when the working voltage is within a predetermined range The signal output period of the power factor corrector is output. When the second power is equal to the first power, the method further includes the step of: determining that the signal output period of the power factor corrector is less than an initial value, to adjust the operating voltage by using the adjusted value. Moreover, the adjustment value is 1-20 volts, and the fine adjustment number is 0.1-2 volts, and the first tolerance value and the second tolerance value are 5-100 times.

根據本發明之次一目的,該LLC諧振轉換器之效率提升結構係供最佳化一切換式電源供應設備之能源轉換效率,且該切換式電源供應設備設有一整流器、一功因校正器與一LLC諧振轉換器,該功因校正器電性連接該整流器與該LLC諧振轉換器而透過該整流器利用一外部電源提供一工作電壓予該LLC諧振轉換器,其特徵在於:該LLC諧振轉換器之效率提升結構係電性連接該整流器與該功因校正器並設有一檢測晶片與一微控制單元,該檢測晶片電性連接該整流器與該微控制單元並設有複數個計數器,該微控制單元電性連接該功因校正器,且該檢測晶片於複數個第一時點讀取該整流器之輸入功率並運算獲得一第一功率、及於該等第一時點後之複數個第二時點讀取該整流器之輸入功率並運算獲得一第二功率後,比較該第一功率與該第二功率,而使該微控制單元於該第二功率小於該第 一功率時以一調整值調降該工作電壓並利用該等計數器之其中一者計算一調降次數,反之於該第二功率大於該第一功率時以該調整值調升該工作電壓並利用該等計數器之其中該者計算一調升次數,同時,該微控制單元判斷該調降次數或該調升次數之連續重覆次數,以於該連續重覆次數達一第一容限值時,原以該調整值調降該工作電壓之作動改以該調整值調升該工作電壓,而以該調整值調升該工作電壓之作動改以該調整值調降該工作電壓,並利用該等計數器之其中次一者記錄一反作動次數,使當該反作動次數達一第二容限值時,該調整值採用一微調數取代。 According to a second object of the present invention, the efficiency improvement structure of the LLC resonant converter is for optimizing the energy conversion efficiency of a switching power supply device, and the switching power supply device is provided with a rectifier, a power factor corrector and An LLC resonant converter electrically connected to the rectifier and the LLC resonant converter through the rectifier to provide an operating voltage to the LLC resonant converter using an external power supply, characterized in that the LLC resonant converter The efficiency improving structure is electrically connected to the rectifier and the power factor corrector and is provided with a detecting chip and a micro control unit. The detecting chip is electrically connected to the rectifier and the micro control unit and is provided with a plurality of counters. The micro control The unit is electrically connected to the power factor corrector, and the detecting chip reads the input power of the rectifier at a plurality of first time points and calculates a first power, and a plurality of seconds after the first time point Reading the input power of the rectifier at a time point and calculating a second power, comparing the first power with the second power, and causing the micro control unit to Power is less than the first When a power is used, the operating voltage is adjusted by an adjustment value, and one of the counters is used to calculate a frequency reduction number. Otherwise, when the second power is greater than the first power, the operating voltage is raised and utilized by the adjustment value. One of the counters calculates a number of upgrades, and the micro control unit determines the number of consecutive downs or the number of consecutive repetitions of the number of upgrades, so that the number of consecutive repetitions reaches a first tolerance value The operation of lowering the operating voltage by the adjustment value is used to adjust the operating voltage by the adjustment value, and the operating voltage is adjusted by the adjustment value, and the operating voltage is adjusted by the adjustment value, and the operating voltage is used. The next one of the counters records a number of counteracts such that when the number of counteracts reaches a second tolerance, the adjustment is replaced by a trimming number.

其中,該檢測晶片係設有一第一暫存器、一第二暫存器與一比較器,該比較器電性連接該第一暫存器、該第二暫存器、該等計數器之其中至少一者與該微控制單元,該檢測晶片讀取該整流器接收來自該外部電源之交流電壓與交流電流而乘積獲得該輸入功率後,分別將該第一功率與該第二功率儲存於該第一暫存器與該第二暫存器內,同時,該檢測晶片即時判斷各該交流電壓間之差值與各該交流電流間之差值比,以於各該交流電壓間之差值大於50伏特或各該交流電流間之差值比大於5%時,重新讀取該等交流電壓與該等交流電流而重新運算獲得該第一功率與該第二功率。 The detection chip is provided with a first register, a second register and a comparator, and the comparator is electrically connected to the first register, the second register, and the counters. At least one of the first control unit and the second control unit are respectively configured to store the input power between the AC voltage and the AC current from the external power source, and then store the first power and the second power in the first a temporary register and the second temporary register, at the same time, the detecting chip instantly determines the difference between the difference between the alternating current voltages and each of the alternating currents, so that the difference between the alternating current voltages is greater than When the ratio of the difference between 50 volts or each of the alternating currents is greater than 5%, the alternating voltage and the alternating current are re-read and recalculated to obtain the first power and the second power.

該檢測晶片於讀取該第二功率前係讀取該工作電壓,且於該工作電壓之壓值介於一預設範圍內時,利用一調變係數與該工作電壓之壓值運算出該功因校正器之訊號輸出周期。 The detecting chip reads the working voltage before reading the second power, and when the voltage value of the working voltage is within a predetermined range, calculating the voltage value by using a modulation coefficient and the working voltage The signal output period of the power corrector.

並且,該比較器比較該第一功率與該第二功率而獲得該第二功率等於該第一功率後,該微控制單元將判斷該功因校正器之訊號輸出周期,以於該功因校正器之訊號輸出周期小於一初始值時,利用該調整值調降該工作電壓。該調整值係為1-20伏特,而該微調數為0.1-2伏特,且該第一容限值與該第二容限值為5-100次。綜上所述,本發明利用該檢測單元隨時檢測該輸入功率的變動而獲知負載變化量後,透過調控電源供應設備的工作電壓大小,以獲取最佳頻率點, 而使電源供應設備即使於輕負載、空負載、半負載、重負載或全負載的狀態下仍可穩定該LLC諧振轉換器13的切換頻率,進而提升整體效率,並且消除因電子元件誤差影響之效率,亦即等同於可利用該微控制單元調控該輸入功率,而使該切換式電源供應設備於當前負載荷重下得以運用最小之該輸入功率獲得最佳效率,並實現穩定該LLC諧振轉換器之切換頻率的效果。 After the comparator compares the first power and the second power to obtain the second power equal to the first power, the micro control unit determines the signal output period of the power factor corrector to correct the power factor. When the signal output period of the device is less than an initial value, the operating voltage is adjusted by the adjustment value. The adjustment value is 1-20 volts, and the fine adjustment number is 0.1-2 volts, and the first tolerance value and the second tolerance value are 5-100 times. In summary, the present invention uses the detecting unit to detect the variation of the input power at any time and obtain the amount of the operating voltage of the power supply device to obtain the optimal frequency point after learning the load variation. The power supply device can stabilize the switching frequency of the LLC resonant converter 13 even under light load, empty load, half load, heavy load or full load state, thereby improving overall efficiency and eliminating the influence of electronic component errors. Efficiency, that is, equivalent to using the micro control unit to regulate the input power, so that the switched power supply device can obtain the optimal efficiency by using the minimum input power under the current load, and stabilize the LLC resonant converter. The effect of switching frequencies.

習知技藝Traditional skill

1‧‧‧LLC電源供應設備 1‧‧‧LLC power supply equipment

10‧‧‧整流器 10‧‧‧Rectifier

11‧‧‧功因校正器 11‧‧‧Power factor corrector

12‧‧‧工作電容 12‧‧‧ working capacitor

13‧‧‧LLC諧振轉換器 13‧‧‧LLC resonant converter

14‧‧‧同步整流器 14‧‧‧Synchronous rectifier

15‧‧‧諧振頻率調控器 15‧‧‧Resonance Frequency Regulator

本發明this invention

2‧‧‧切換式電源供應設備 2‧‧‧Switching power supply equipment

20‧‧‧整流器 20‧‧‧Rectifier

21‧‧‧功因校正器 21‧‧‧Power factor corrector

22‧‧‧LLC諧振轉換器 22‧‧‧LLC resonant converter

23‧‧‧LLC諧振轉換器之效率提升結構 23‧‧‧LLC resonant converter efficiency improvement structure

230‧‧‧檢測晶片 230‧‧‧Test wafer

2300‧‧‧計數器 2300‧‧‧ counter

2301‧‧‧第一暫存器 2301‧‧‧First register

2302‧‧‧第二暫存器 2302‧‧‧Second register

2303‧‧‧比較器 2303‧‧‧ Comparator

231‧‧‧微控制單元 231‧‧‧Micro Control Unit

2310‧‧‧調整值 2310‧‧‧ adjustment value

24‧‧‧工作電容 24‧‧‧ working capacitor

3‧‧‧外部電源 3‧‧‧External power supply

S10~S13、S2~S90‧‧‧步驟 S10~S13, S2~S90‧‧‧ steps

第1圖 係為習知LLC電源供應設備之架構示意圖。 Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the architecture of a conventional LLC power supply device.

第2圖 係為本發明較佳實施例之第一實施態樣之方塊示意圖。 Figure 2 is a block diagram showing a first embodiment of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第3圖 係為本發明較佳實施例之第一實施態樣之方法流程圖。 Figure 3 is a flow chart of a method according to a first embodiment of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第4圖 係為本發明較佳實施例之第二實施態樣之架構示意圖。 Figure 4 is a block diagram showing the structure of a second embodiment of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第5A、5B、5C圖 係為本發明較佳實施例之第二實施態樣之方法流程圖。 5A, 5B, and 5C are flowcharts of a method of the second embodiment of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.

為使 貴審查委員能清楚了解本發明之內容,謹以下列說明搭配圖式,敬請參閱。 In order for your review board to have a clear understanding of the contents of the present invention, please refer to the following description for matching drawings.

請參閱第2、3圖,其係分別為本發明較佳實施例之第一實施態樣之方塊示意圖與方法流程圖。如圖所示,一切換式電源供應設備2設有一整流器20、一功因校正器21、一LLC諧振轉換器22與該LLC諧振轉換器之效率提升結構23,且該LLC諧振轉換器之效率提升結構23係供最佳化該切換式電源供應設備2之能源轉換效率而設有一檢測晶片230與一微控制單元231,該檢測晶片設有複數個計數器2300。該功因校正器21電性連接該整流器20與該LLC諧振轉換器22,以透過該整流器20利用一外部電源3提供一工作電壓予該LLC諧振轉換器22。該LLC諧振轉換器之效率提升結構23電性連接該整流器20與該功因校正器21,且該檢測晶片230 電性連接該整流器20與該微控制單元231,該微控制單元231電性連接該功因校正器21,而該LLC諧振轉換器之效率提升結構之運作方法至少可包含下列步驟:步驟S10,該檢測晶片230於複數個第一時點讀取該整流器20之輸入功率並運算獲得一第一功率後,於步驟S11中,該等第一時點後之複數個第二時點讀取該整流器20之輸入功率並運算獲得一第二功率。接著,步驟S12,該檢測晶片230比較該第一功率與該第二功率,而使該微控制單元231於該第二功率小於該第一功率時以一調整值2310調降該工作電壓並利用該等計數器2300之其中一者計算一調降次數,反之於該第二功率大於該第一功率時以該調整值2310調升該工作電壓並利用該等計數器2300之其中該者計算一調升次數。 Please refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, which are respectively a block diagram and a method flowchart of a first embodiment of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown, a switching power supply device 2 is provided with a rectifier 20, a power factor corrector 21, an LLC resonant converter 22 and an efficiency boosting structure 23 of the LLC resonant converter, and the efficiency of the LLC resonant converter The lifting structure 23 is provided with a detection chip 230 and a micro control unit 231 for optimizing the energy conversion efficiency of the switching power supply device 2. The detection chip is provided with a plurality of counters 2300. The power factor corrector 21 is electrically connected to the rectifier 20 and the LLC resonant converter 22 to provide an operating voltage to the LLC resonant converter 22 through the rectifier 20 through an external power source 3. The efficiency improving structure 23 of the LLC resonant converter is electrically connected to the rectifier 20 and the power factor corrector 21, and the detecting chip 230 Electrically connecting the rectifier 20 and the micro control unit 231, the micro control unit 231 is electrically connected to the power factor corrector 21, and the method for operating the efficiency improvement structure of the LLC resonant converter can include at least the following steps: Step S10, The detecting chip 230 reads the input power of the rectifier 20 at a plurality of first time points and calculates a first power, and in step S11, reads the rectifier at a plurality of second time points after the first time point. The input power of 20 is calculated to obtain a second power. Next, in step S12, the detecting chip 230 compares the first power with the second power, so that the micro control unit 231 lowers the working voltage by an adjustment value 2310 when the second power is less than the first power and utilizes One of the counters 2300 calculates a number of down regulations, and vice versa, when the second power is greater than the first power, the operating voltage is raised by the adjustment value 2310 and one of the counters 2300 is used to calculate a rise. frequency.

同時,步驟S13,該微控制單元231判斷該調降次數或該調升次數之連續重覆次數,以於該連續重覆次數達一第一容限值時,原以該調整值2310調降該工作電壓之作動改以該調整值2310調升該工作電壓,而以該調整值2310調升該工作電壓之作動改以該調整值2310調降該工作電壓,並利用該等計數器2300之其中次一者記錄一反作動次數,且當該反作動次數達一第二容限值時,該調整值2310採用一微調數取代。 At the same time, in step S13, the micro control unit 231 determines the number of consecutive repetitions or the number of consecutive repetitions of the number of adjustments, so that when the number of consecutive repetitions reaches a first tolerance value, the adjustment value 2310 is adjusted downward. The operating voltage is adjusted to increase the operating voltage by the adjustment value 2310, and the operating voltage is adjusted by the adjustment value 2310, and the operating voltage is adjusted by the adjustment value 2310, and the counter 2300 is utilized. The next one records the number of counteracts, and when the number of counteracts reaches a second tolerance, the adjustment value 2310 is replaced by a trimming number.

請參閱第4、5A、5B、5C圖,其係分別為本發明較佳實施例之第二實施態樣之架構示意圖與方法流程圖。如圖所示,一切換式電源供應設備2設有一整流器20、一功因校正器21、一LLC諧振轉換器22、該LLC諧振轉換器之效率提升結構23與一工作電容24,且該LLC諧振轉換器之效率提升結構23係供最佳化該切換式電源供應2設備之能源轉換效率而設有一檢測晶片230與一微控制單元231(MCU,Micro-Control Unit)。該整流器20電性連接一外部電源3與該功因校正器21,該功因校正器21電性連接該LLC諧振轉換器之效率提升結構23並透過該工作電容24電性連接該LLC諧振轉換器22,又該檢測晶片230電性連接該整流器20與該微控制單元231,該微控制單元231電性連接該功因校正器21。該整流器20利 用該外部電源3之交流電壓與交流電流整流形成一整流電能後輸出予該功因校正器21,以供該功因校正器21校正後利用該工作電容24承載形成一工作電壓而提供予該LLC諧振轉換器22。 Please refer to FIG. 4, FIG. 5A, FIG. 5B and FIG. 5C, which are respectively a schematic structural diagram and a method flowchart of a second embodiment of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, a switching power supply device 2 is provided with a rectifier 20, a power factor corrector 21, an LLC resonant converter 22, an efficiency boosting structure 23 of the LLC resonant converter and a working capacitor 24, and the LLC The efficiency improvement structure 23 of the resonant converter is provided with a detection chip 230 and a micro-control unit 231 (MCU) for optimizing the energy conversion efficiency of the switching power supply 2 device. The rectifier 20 is electrically connected to an external power source 3 and the power factor corrector 21. The power factor corrector 21 is electrically connected to the efficiency boosting structure 23 of the LLC resonant converter and electrically connected to the LLC resonant converter through the working capacitor 24 . The detecting unit 230 is electrically connected to the rectifier 20 and the micro control unit 231. The micro control unit 231 is electrically connected to the power factor corrector 21. The rectifier 20 The rectified electric energy is rectified by the alternating current voltage of the external power source 3 to form a rectified electric energy, and then output to the power factor corrector 21 for correction by the power corrector 21, and then the working capacitor 24 is used to form an operating voltage for providing LLC resonant converter 22.

又,該檢測晶片230至少可設有複數個計數器2300、一第一暫存器2301、一第二暫存器2302與一比較器2303,該第一暫存器2301與該第二暫存器2302分別電性連接該比較器2303,且該比較器2303電性連接該等計數器2300之其中至少一者,而該LLC諧振轉換器之效率提升結構之運作方法至少可包含下列步驟:開啟該切換式電源供應設備2後,步驟S2,該檢測晶片230於複數個第一時點讀取該整流器20接收來自該外部電源3之交流電壓與交流電流後,乘積獲得複數個該整流器20之輸入功率,且於步驟S20中,利用該等輸入功率,例如10組輸入功率運算獲得一第一功率,並將該第一功率視為前一輸入功率(Pin(n-1))之用而記存於該第一暫存器2301內。於本實施態樣中,該檢測晶片230係利用該等計數器2300之其中之一,例如一第一計數器計數運算獲得該第一功率之次數,而於該切換式電源供應設備2開始運作之初,由於該第一暫存器內尚無記存前一輸入功率,故該第一計數器於該檢測晶片230獲得初始之該第一功率時即歸零而重新計數。 Moreover, the detecting chip 230 can be provided with at least a plurality of counters 2300, a first register 2301, a second register 2302 and a comparator 2303. The first register 2301 and the second register 2302 is electrically connected to the comparator 2303, and the comparator 2303 is electrically connected to at least one of the counters 2300. The method for operating the efficiency of the LLC resonant converter can at least include the following steps: enabling the switching After the power supply device 2, in step S2, the detecting chip 230 reads the alternating voltage and the alternating current from the external power source 3 at a plurality of first time points, and obtains a plurality of input powers of the rectifier 20 by a product. And in step S20, using the input power, for example, 10 sets of input power operations to obtain a first power, and treating the first power as a previous input power (P in (n-1)) Stored in the first register 2301. In this embodiment, the detecting chip 230 utilizes one of the counters 2300, for example, a first counter counting operation to obtain the first power number, and at the beginning of the switching power supply device 2 starts operating. Since the previous input power is not stored in the first register, the first counter is reset to zero when the detection chip 230 obtains the initial first power.

此時,步驟S3,該檢測晶片230判斷各該交流電壓間之差值是否大於1-20V(例如10伏特<V>)或各該交流電流間之差值比是否大於5%?若是,則步驟S30:重新讀取該等交流電壓與該等交流電流而重新運算獲得該等輸入功率。 At this time, in step S3, the detecting wafer 230 determines whether the difference between the alternating voltages is greater than 1-20V (for example, 10 volts <V>) or is the difference ratio between the alternating currents greater than 5%? If yes, step S30: re-reading the alternating voltage and the alternating current to recalculate the input power.

步驟S4,該檢測晶片230讀取該工作電壓,並判斷該工作電壓之壓值是否介於一預設範圍內?若是,步驟S40:該微控制單元231利用一調變係數與該工作電壓之壓值運算並調整該功因校正器21之訊號輸出周期,例如該工作電壓之工作周期大小,將此運算結果記錄於該等計數器2300之其中次一者,例如一第二計數器內,並執行步驟S5。又,該檢測晶片230於該切換式電源供應設備2開始運作時所讀取之該工作電壓(VC)係 為一電路預設壓值。 Step S4, the detecting wafer 230 reads the working voltage, and determines whether the pressure value of the working voltage is within a predetermined range. If yes, step S40: the micro control unit 231 calculates and adjusts the signal output period of the power factor corrector 21 by using a modulation coefficient and the voltage value of the working voltage, for example, the working period of the working voltage, and records the operation result. In the second of the counters 2300, for example, a second counter, and executing step S5. Moreover, the operating voltage (V C ) read by the detecting wafer 230 when the switching power supply device 2 starts operating is a circuit preset voltage value.

步驟S5,於該等第一時點後之複數個第二時點讀取該外部電源3之交流電壓與交流電流,以乘積獲得複數個,例如10組之該整流器20之輸入功率後運算獲得一第二功率,且將該第二功率視為一即時輸入功率(Pin)之用而記存於該第二暫存器2302內,同時,該第一計數器之計數加一。 Step S5, reading the AC voltage and the AC current of the external power source 3 at a plurality of second time points after the first time point, and obtaining a plurality of products by the product, for example, 10 sets of the input power of the rectifier 20, and then obtaining a calculation result. The second power is stored in the second temporary register 2302 as the instantaneous input power (P in ), and the count of the first counter is incremented by one.

接著,步驟S6,該比較器2303比較該第一功率與該第二功率,並判斷該第二功率是否小於該第一功率?若是,則於步驟S60中,該微控制單元231將以一調整值2310,例如10V調降該工作電壓,且步驟S7:該等計數器2300之其中再一者,例如一第三計數器計算一調降次數。反之,若該第二功率等於該第一功率時,於步驟S61中,判斷該第一計數器之計數值是否達一上限,例如10次(5-100次皆可)?若是,進一步於步驟S610中判斷該第二計數器中該功因校正器21之訊號輸出周期是否小於一初始值,例如100%?是,即步驟S60,否則步驟S62。又,若該第一計數器之值未達上限,則回步驟S5。另外,若該第二功率大於該第一功率時,則步驟S62:以該調整值2310調升該工作電壓,且步驟S7:該第三計數器計算一調升次數。順帶一提的是,完成該第一功率與該第二功率的比較後,現時之該第二功率將視為前一輸入功率,即該第一功率(Pin(n-1))之用而存入該第二暫存器2302中。 Next, in step S6, the comparator 2303 compares the first power with the second power, and determines whether the second power is less than the first power. If yes, in step S60, the micro control unit 231 will lower the operating voltage by an adjustment value 2310, for example, 10V, and step S7: one of the counters 2300, for example, a third counter, calculates a tone. The number of drops. On the other hand, if the second power is equal to the first power, in step S61, it is determined whether the count value of the first counter reaches an upper limit, for example, 10 times (5-100 times). If yes, it is further determined in step S610 whether the signal output period of the power factor corrector 21 in the second counter is less than an initial value, for example, 100%? Yes, step S60, otherwise step S62. Moreover, if the value of the first counter does not reach the upper limit, the process returns to step S5. In addition, if the second power is greater than the first power, step S62: the operating voltage is raised by the adjustment value 2310, and step S7: the third counter calculates a number of adjustments. Incidentally, after the comparison between the first power and the second power is completed, the current second power is regarded as the previous input power, that is, the first power (P in (n-1)). And stored in the second register 2302.

步驟S8,該微控制單元231判斷該調降次數或該調升次數之連續重覆次數是否達一第一容限值?若該連續重覆次數達該第一容限值,例如10次(5-100次皆可)時,步驟S80:該微控制單元231形成一反作動指令,使原以該調整值2310調降該工作電壓之作動改以該調整值2310調升該工作電壓,同理,原以該調整值2310調升該工作電壓之作動改以該調整值2310調降該工作電壓。並且,該等計數器2300之其中另一者,例如一第四計數器計算一反作動次數後,進入步驟S9。 In step S8, the micro control unit 231 determines whether the number of consecutive repetitions or the number of consecutive repetitions of the number of adjustments reaches a first tolerance value. If the number of consecutive repetitions reaches the first tolerance value, for example, 10 times (5-100 times), step S80: the micro control unit 231 forms a reverse actuation command, so that the adjustment value 2310 is lowered. The operating voltage is adjusted to increase the operating voltage by the adjustment value 2310. Similarly, the operating voltage is adjusted by the adjustment value 2310 to adjust the operating voltage by the adjustment value 2310. Then, the other of the counters 2300, for example, a fourth counter, calculates a number of counteracts, and then proceeds to step S9.

步驟S9,該微控制單元231判斷該反作動次數是否達一第 二容限值,例如10次(5-100次皆可)?若是,步驟S90:以一微調數,例如1V取代該調整值2310。值的一提的是,開啟該切換式電源供應設備2一段時間後,該工作電壓可能未介於該預設範圍內,此時將於步驟S41中判斷該工作電壓是否為該LLC諧振轉換器22可正常運作下之一最大極限值或一最小極限值?若是,該微控制單元231於步驟S42中形成一反作動指令,使步驟S6所判斷之原作動相反運作,即原調降該工作電壓之作動改為調升作動,反之亦同。如此,該切換式電源供應設備2即可適應各負載變動,而自動調控至於運用最小該輸入功率的情況下,維持該LLC諧振轉換器22之切換頻率穩定而提升整體電路效率。 In step S9, the micro control unit 231 determines whether the number of counteracts reaches a certain level. Two tolerance values, for example 10 times (5-100 times)? If so, step S90: the adjustment value 2310 is replaced by a fine adjustment number, for example, 1V. It is noted that after the switching power supply device 2 is turned on for a period of time, the working voltage may not be within the preset range, and it is determined in step S41 whether the operating voltage is the LLC resonant converter. 22 Can one of the maximum limits or a minimum limit under normal operation? If so, the micro control unit 231 forms a reverse action command in step S42, so that the original action determined in step S6 is reversed, that is, the original adjustment of the working voltage is changed to the upshift operation, and vice versa. In this way, the switching power supply device 2 can adapt to each load fluctuation, and automatically adjusts to maintain the switching frequency of the LLC resonant converter 22 to stabilize the overall circuit efficiency when the minimum input power is used.

以上所述僅為舉例性之較佳實施例,而非為限制性者。舉例而言,於第一實施態樣及第二實施態所延伸之另一實施態樣中,該工作電壓(VC)之最佳點可不單僅憑該LLC諧振轉換器22而定,係同時依據該功因校正器21之元件特性中最佳運作電壓而定。一般,該功因校正器21於此元件運作電壓越高時能源轉換效率越低,而該LLC諧振轉換器22於此元件運作電壓越低時能源轉換效率越高,因此為了最佳化該切換式電源供應設備2之整體電路效率,該工作電壓亦可取此該功因校正器21及該LLC諧振轉換器22兩者間之平均元件運作電壓作為其最佳點之依據。故,任何未脫離本發明之精神與範疇,而對其進行之等效修改或變更,均應包含於後附之申請專利範圍中。 The above description is only illustrative of preferred embodiments and not limiting. For example, in another implementation manner in which the first embodiment and the second embodiment are extended, the optimal point of the operating voltage (VC) may be determined not only by the LLC resonant converter 22, but also It depends on the optimum operating voltage among the component characteristics of the power factor corrector 21. Generally, the power factor converter 21 has a lower energy conversion efficiency when the operating voltage of the component is higher, and the energy conversion efficiency of the LLC resonant converter 22 is lower when the operating voltage of the component is lower, so in order to optimize the switching. The overall circuit efficiency of the power supply device 2 can also be based on the average component operating voltage between the power factor corrector 21 and the LLC resonant converter 22 as its optimum point. Therefore, any equivalent modifications or alterations to the spirit and scope of the invention are intended to be included in the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (10)

一種LLC諧振轉換器之效率提升方法,係供最佳化一切換式電源供應設備之能源轉換效率,該切換式電源供應設備設有一整流器、一功因校正器與該LLC諧振轉換器,且該功因校正器電性連接該整流器與該LLC諧振轉換器,以透過該整流器利用一外部電源提供一工作電壓予該LLC諧振轉換器,其包含下列步驟:於複數個第一時點讀取該整流器之輸入功率,並運算該等輸入功率而獲得一第一功率;於該等第一時點後之複數個第二時點讀取該整流器之輸入功率,並運算該等輸入功率而獲得一第二功率;比較該第一功率與該第二功率,而於該第二功率小於該第一功率時以一調整值調降該工作電壓並計算一調降次數,反之於該第二功率大於該第一功率時以該調整值調升該工作電壓並計算一調升次數;及判斷該調降次數或該調升次數之連續重覆次數,而於該連續重覆次數達一第一容限值時,原以該調整值調降該工作電壓之作動改以該調整值調升該工作電壓,且以該調整值調升該工作電壓之作動改以該調整值調降該工作電壓,同時記錄一反作動次數,當該反作動次數達一第二容限值時,該調整值採用一微調數取代。 An efficiency improvement method for an LLC resonant converter for optimizing energy conversion efficiency of a switching power supply device, the switching power supply device being provided with a rectifier, a power factor corrector and the LLC resonant converter, and The power factor corrector is electrically connected to the rectifier and the LLC resonant converter to provide an operating voltage to the LLC resonant converter through the rectifier through an external power supply, comprising the steps of: reading the plurality of first time points An input power of the rectifier, and calculating the input power to obtain a first power; reading the input power of the rectifier at a plurality of second time points after the first time, and calculating the input power to obtain a first The second power is compared with the second power, and when the second power is less than the first power, the operating voltage is adjusted by an adjustment value and a number of adjustments is calculated, and vice versa At the first power, the operating voltage is increased by the adjustment value and a number of adjustments is calculated; and the number of consecutive repetitions or the number of consecutive repetitions of the number of adjustments is determined, and the continuous repetition is repeated. When the number reaches a first tolerance value, the operation of lowering the operating voltage by the adjustment value is used to increase the operating voltage by the adjustment value, and the adjustment of the operating voltage is adjusted by the adjustment value to the adjustment value. The operating voltage is lowered, and the number of reverse actions is recorded. When the number of the reverse actions reaches a second tolerance, the adjustment value is replaced by a trimming number. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之LLC諧振轉換器之提效方法,其中,於讀取該等輸入功率時,更包含下列步驟:讀取該整流器接收來自該外部電源之交流電壓與交流電流,以乘積獲得該等輸入功率;及判斷各該交流電壓間之差值與各該交流電流間之差值比,以於各該交流電壓間之差值大於5伏特或各該交流電流間之差值比大於5%時,重新讀取該等交流電壓與該等交流電流而重新運算獲得該等輸入功率。 The method for improving the LLC resonant converter according to claim 1, wherein when the input power is read, the method further comprises the steps of: reading the rectifier to receive an alternating current voltage and an alternating current from the external power source. Obtaining the input power by a product; and determining a ratio of a difference between each of the alternating voltages and each of the alternating currents, so that a difference between each of the alternating voltages is greater than 5 volts or between the alternating currents When the difference ratio is greater than 5%, the AC voltages are re-read and the AC currents are recalculated to obtain the input powers. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之LLC諧振轉換器之提效方法,其中,於 讀取該第二功率前,更包含下列步驟:讀取該工作電壓,並於該工作電壓之壓值介於一預設範圍內時,利用一調變係數與該工作電壓之壓值運算出該功因校正器之訊號輸出周期。 A method for improving the efficiency of an LLC resonant converter as described in claim 2, wherein Before reading the second power, the method further comprises the steps of: reading the working voltage, and calculating the voltage value of the working voltage by using a modulation coefficient when the working voltage is within a predetermined range This power is due to the signal output period of the corrector. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之LLC諧振轉換器之提效方法,其中,於該第二功率等於該第一功率時,更包含下列步驟:判斷該功因校正器之訊號輸出周期,以於該功因校正器之訊號輸出周期小於一初始值時,利用該調整值調降該工作電壓,並且該調整值係為1-20伏特,而該微調數為0.1-2伏特,且該第一容限值與該第二容限值為5-100次。 The method for improving the LLC resonant converter according to claim 3, wherein when the second power is equal to the first power, the method further includes the following steps: determining a signal output period of the power corrector, When the signal output period of the power factor corrector is less than an initial value, the operating voltage is adjusted by using the adjusted value, and the adjusted value is 1-20 volts, and the fine tuning number is 0.1-2 volts, and the A tolerance value and the second tolerance value are 5-100 times. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述之LLC諧振轉換器之效率提升結構,其中該工作電壓係取該功因校正器之最佳元件運作電壓與該LLC諧振轉換器之最佳元件運作電壓兩者間之均值而定。 The efficiency improvement structure of the LLC resonant converter according to claim 4, wherein the operating voltage is the optimum component operating voltage of the power corrector and the optimal component operating voltage of the LLC resonant converter. Between the mean values. 一種LLC諧振轉換器之效率提升結構,係供最佳化一切換式電源供應設備之能源轉換效率,且該切換式電源供應設備設有一整流器、一功因校正器與一LLC諧振轉換器,該功因校正器電性連接該整流器與該LLC諧振轉換器而透過該整流器利用一外部電源提供一工作電壓予該LLC諧振轉換器,其特徵在於:該LLC諧振轉換器之效率提升結構係電性連接該整流器與該功因校正器並設有一檢測晶片與一微控制單元,該檢測晶片電性連接該整流器與該微控制單元並設有複數個計數器,該微控制單元電性連接該功因校正器,且該檢測晶片於複數個第一時點讀取該整流器之輸入功率並運算獲得一第一功率、及於該等第一時點後之複數個第二時點讀取該整流器之輸入功率並運算獲得一第二功率後,比較該第一功率與該第二功率,而使該微控制單元於該第二功率小於該第一功率時以一調整值調降該工作電壓並利用該等計數器之其中一者計算一調降次數,反之於該第二功率大於該第一功率時以該調整值調升該工作電壓 並利用該等計數器之其中該者計算一調升次數,同時,該微控制單元判斷該調降次數或該調升次數之連續重覆次數,以於該連續重覆次數達一第一容限值時,原以該調整值調降該工作電壓之作動改以該調整值調升該工作電壓,而以該調整值調升該工作電壓之作動改以該調整值調降該工作電壓,並利用該等計數器之其中次一者記錄一反作動次數,使當該反作動次數達一第二容限值時,該調整值採用一微調數取代。 An efficiency improving structure of an LLC resonant converter for optimizing energy conversion efficiency of a switching power supply device, wherein the switching power supply device is provided with a rectifier, a power factor corrector and an LLC resonant converter, The power factor corrector is electrically connected to the rectifier and the LLC resonant converter through the rectifier to provide an operating voltage to the LLC resonant converter by using an external power source, wherein the LLC resonant converter improves the efficiency of the structure. Connecting the rectifier and the power factor corrector and providing a detecting chip and a micro control unit, the detecting chip is electrically connected to the rectifier and the micro control unit and is provided with a plurality of counters, and the micro control unit is electrically connected to the power factor a corrector, wherein the detecting chip reads the input power of the rectifier at a plurality of first time points and calculates a first power, and reads the input of the rectifier at a plurality of second time points after the first time point After the power is calculated to obtain a second power, the first power and the second power are compared, so that the micro control unit is less than the first power at the second power Wherein when one of a adjustment value to the lowered operating voltage and using a counter of calculation of such a cut number, contrary to the adjustment of the operating voltage value raised to the second power is greater than the first power And using one of the counters to calculate a number of upgrades, and the micro control unit determines the number of consecutive repetitions or the number of consecutive repetitions of the number of upgrades, so that the number of consecutive repetitions reaches a first tolerance When the value is adjusted, the operation voltage is adjusted by the adjustment value, and the operating voltage is raised by the adjustment value, and the operating voltage is adjusted by the adjustment value, and the operating voltage is adjusted by the adjustment value, and One of the counters is used to record a number of counteracts such that when the number of counteracts reaches a second tolerance, the adjustment is replaced by a trimming number. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述之LLC諧振轉換器之效率提升結構,其中該檢測晶片係設有一第一暫存器、一第二暫存器與一比較器,該比較器電性連接該第一暫存器、該第二暫存器、該等計數器之其中至少一者與該微控制單元,該檢測晶片讀取該整流器接收來自該外部電源之交流電壓與交流電流而乘積獲得該輸入功率後,分別將該第一功率與該第二功率儲存於該第一暫存器與該第二暫存器內,同時,該檢測晶片即時判斷各該交流電壓間之差值與各該交流電流間之差值比,以於各該交流電壓間之差值大於5伏特或各該交流電流間之差值比大於5%時,重新讀取該等交流電壓與該等交流電流而重新運算獲得該第一功率與該第二功率。 The efficiency improvement structure of the LLC resonant converter of claim 6, wherein the detecting chip is provided with a first register, a second register and a comparator, wherein the comparator is electrically connected to the comparator At least one of the first register, the second register, and the counters and the micro control unit, the detection chip reads the rectifier to receive an alternating voltage from the external power source and an alternating current to obtain the input After the power is stored, the first power and the second power are respectively stored in the first temporary register and the second temporary storage device, and at the same time, the detection chip instantly determines the difference between the alternating current voltages and each of the alternating currents. The ratio of the difference between the currents is such that when the difference between the alternating voltages is greater than 5 volts or the difference ratio between the alternating currents is greater than 5%, the alternating voltage and the alternating current are re-read and recalculated The first power and the second power are obtained. 如申請專利範圍第7項所述之LLC諧振轉換器之效率提升結構,其中該檢測晶片於讀取該第二功率前係讀取該工作電壓,且於該工作電壓之壓值介於一預設範圍內時,利用一調變係數與該工作電壓之壓值運算出該功因校正器之訊號輸出周期。 The efficiency improvement structure of the LLC resonant converter according to claim 7, wherein the detecting chip reads the working voltage before reading the second power, and the voltage value of the working voltage is between When the range is set, the signal output period of the power factor corrector is calculated by using a modulation coefficient and a voltage value of the working voltage. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述之LLC諧振轉換器之效率提升結構,其中,該比較器比較該第一功率與該第二功率而獲得該第二功率等於該第一功率後,該微控制單元將判斷該功因校正器之訊號輸出周期,以於該功因校正器之訊號輸出周期小於一初始值時,利用該調整值調降該工作電壓,並且該調整值係為1-20伏特,而該微調數為0.1-2伏特,且該第一容限值與該第二容限值為5-100次。 The efficiency improvement structure of the LLC resonant converter of claim 8, wherein the comparator compares the first power with the second power to obtain the second power equal to the first power, the micro control The unit will determine the signal output period of the power factor corrector, so that when the signal output period of the power factor corrector is less than an initial value, the operating voltage is adjusted by the adjustment value, and the adjustment value is 1-20 volts. And the trimming number is 0.1-2 volts, and the first tolerance value and the second tolerance value are 5-100 times. 如申請專利範圍第9項所述之LLC諧振轉換器之效率提升結構,其中該工作電壓係取該功因校正器之最佳元件運作電壓與該LLC諧振轉換器之最佳元件運作電壓兩者間之均值而定。 The efficiency improvement structure of the LLC resonant converter according to claim 9, wherein the operating voltage is the optimum component operating voltage of the power corrector and the optimal component operating voltage of the LLC resonant converter. Between the mean values.
TW107100500A 2018-01-05 2018-01-05 LLC resonant converter efficiency improvement method and structure thereof TWI645659B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW107100500A TWI645659B (en) 2018-01-05 2018-01-05 LLC resonant converter efficiency improvement method and structure thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW107100500A TWI645659B (en) 2018-01-05 2018-01-05 LLC resonant converter efficiency improvement method and structure thereof

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
TWI645659B true TWI645659B (en) 2018-12-21
TW201931744A TW201931744A (en) 2019-08-01

Family

ID=65431835

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
TW107100500A TWI645659B (en) 2018-01-05 2018-01-05 LLC resonant converter efficiency improvement method and structure thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
TW (1) TWI645659B (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11901826B2 (en) 2019-08-26 2024-02-13 Delta Electronics, Inc. Isolated DC/DC converters for wide output voltage range and control methods thereof
TWI802884B (en) * 2020-05-25 2023-05-21 台達電子工業股份有限公司 Isolated dc/dc converters for wide output voltage range and control methods thereof

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TW201115900A (en) * 2009-10-26 2011-05-01 Metal Ind Res & Dev Ct Single-stage zero-current switching driving circuit for ultrasonic motor
TW201240301A (en) * 2011-03-28 2012-10-01 Silitek Electronic Guangzhou Power factor correction boost converter and frequency switching modulation method thereof
TW201401737A (en) * 2012-06-27 2014-01-01 Macroblock Inc A common-core PFC resonant converter
US20170118809A1 (en) * 2015-10-27 2017-04-27 ERP Power, LLC Wall mounted ac to dc converter gang box
TW201722044A (en) * 2015-08-04 2017-06-16 電源整合公司 Switching circuit with reverse current prevention for use in a buck converter
US20170214322A1 (en) * 2016-01-21 2017-07-27 Inno-Tech Co., Ltd. Isolated power conversion system

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TW201115900A (en) * 2009-10-26 2011-05-01 Metal Ind Res & Dev Ct Single-stage zero-current switching driving circuit for ultrasonic motor
TW201240301A (en) * 2011-03-28 2012-10-01 Silitek Electronic Guangzhou Power factor correction boost converter and frequency switching modulation method thereof
TW201401737A (en) * 2012-06-27 2014-01-01 Macroblock Inc A common-core PFC resonant converter
TW201722044A (en) * 2015-08-04 2017-06-16 電源整合公司 Switching circuit with reverse current prevention for use in a buck converter
US20170118809A1 (en) * 2015-10-27 2017-04-27 ERP Power, LLC Wall mounted ac to dc converter gang box
US20170214322A1 (en) * 2016-01-21 2017-07-27 Inno-Tech Co., Ltd. Isolated power conversion system

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
TW201931744A (en) 2019-08-01

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US11283298B2 (en) Resonant wireless power transmitter circuit and control circuit and control method thereof
US10177668B2 (en) Converter and control method thereof
CN105978344B (en) A kind of method for improving primary side feedback flyback sourse and constant-pressure stable being exported under CCM
US10686382B2 (en) Symmetric time shift control for resonant converters
US8644041B2 (en) PFC with high efficiency at low load
TWI533583B (en) A hysteretic-mode pulse frequency modulated (hm-pfm) resonant ac to dc converter
US10666090B2 (en) Inductively controlled series resonant AC power transfer
US10615702B2 (en) Power converter and control method thereof
EP2339726A1 (en) Power factor corrector with high power factor at low load or high mains voltage conditions
JP6410835B2 (en) Power converter
CN104660043A (en) Four-section self-adaptive PID control method for digital DC/DC converter
JP6868031B2 (en) Power factor correction using DC / DC resonant converters and resonant converters, and corresponding control methods
TWI645659B (en) LLC resonant converter efficiency improvement method and structure thereof
CN107612334A (en) A kind of primary side detects circuit
CN110061639A (en) A kind of output adjustable power circuit
WO2021056652A1 (en) Gain frequency modulation method and related apparatus
US9318950B2 (en) Control circuit for reducing touch current of a power converter and operation method thereof
CN108604867B (en) Power conversion device
CN106374753B (en) Power conversion system and control method thereof
CN104426376B (en) Switching power supply with resonant converter and its control method
US20260012075A1 (en) Control method for flyback converter in continuous current mode
CN112821771B (en) Variable capacitance type CLLC resonance converter
CN110011548A (en) The improved efficiency method and its structure of LLC resonance converter
CN117526724A (en) Dynamic resonant frequency tracking method and system for full-bridge LLC resonant converter
CN103296887B (en) Power supply circuit, switching power supply and its control circuit and control method