TWI645386B - System and method for multi-direction searching feedback - Google Patents
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Abstract
本發明提供一種多向搜尋回饋系統,包含:一信號感測裝置,配戴於一使用者的頭部,且偵測並接收來自一信號方向的一信號;一震動陣列,包含一第一震動元件,該第一震動元件對應該信號感測裝置的一第一偵測方向;以及一處理器,電氣連接該信號感測裝置與該震動陣列,根據該信號感測裝置所輸出的一信號強度資訊,以決定該第一震動元件的一第一震動強度。 The present invention provides a multi-directional search feedback system comprising: a signal sensing device mounted on a user's head and detecting and receiving a signal from a signal direction; a vibration array comprising a first vibration The first vibration component corresponds to a first detection direction of the signal sensing device; and a processor electrically connects the signal sensing device and the vibration array according to a signal strength output by the signal sensing device Information to determine a first vibration intensity of the first vibrating element.
Description
本發明係關於一種多向搜尋回饋系統與方法,特別係關於一種用於接收微波信號,並透過震動方式回饋予使用者之多向搜尋回饋系統與方法。 The present invention relates to a multi-directional search feedback system and method, and more particularly to a multi-directional search feedback system and method for receiving microwave signals and feeding back to the user through vibration.
在山崩、地震、叢林等搜救行動中,受困者附近常有手機、Wi-Fi、Bluetooth等發信器的信號,能夠穿透如水泥、樹本等屏蔽物。若能偵測這些與搜救相關的微波信號,將可提供搜救目標相關的訊息。例如在倒塌建築物下的受困者或迷失在叢林中的登山客可能帶有手機並產生微波,藉由偵測這些微波將可掌握受困者或登山客的位置。此外,透過都卜勒雷達等相關微波技術從遠端偵測心跳與呼吸等規律性的人體運動,亦已找到適合作為偵測人體訊號的微波頻段。對此,目前已可透過生命探測器等技術從回波得出與心跳、呼吸相關的信號,並偵測到建築物底下的受困者。 In search and rescue operations such as landslides, earthquakes, and jungles, there are often signals from mobile phones, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, etc. in the vicinity of the trapped person, which can penetrate shields such as cement and tree books. If these microwave signals related to search and rescue can be detected, it will provide information related to search and rescue targets. For example, a trapped person under a collapsed building or a hiker who is lost in the jungle may carry a mobile phone and generate microwaves, and by detecting these microwaves, the position of the trapped or climber can be grasped. In addition, through the related microwave technology such as Doppler radar, the human body motions such as heartbeat and breathing are detected from the far end, and a microwave frequency band suitable for detecting human body signals has also been found. In this regard, it is now possible to derive signals related to heartbeat and breathing from echoes through techniques such as life detectors, and to detect trapped persons under the building.
然而,在搜救行動中,如果使用平面顯示器或喇叭呈現微波場的信號,將會佔用搜救者的視覺和聽覺,使搜救者在檢視探測器的探測結果時,無法同時透過視覺及聽覺搜尋受困者。此外,微波信號的接收方 位只與探測器的瞄準方向有關。因此,搜救者除了需同時觀看顯示螢幕的微波圖與探測器瞄準方向的景象,還要持續以手移動天線的方位,來勾勒出空間中的微波強度,此易造成搜救者的不便並降低搜救效率。再者,微波訊息相較於可見光而言抽象。如果使用視覺呈現,搜救者難以掌握空間中強度分布所代表的意義。 However, in a search and rescue operation, if a flat-panel display or a speaker is used to present the signal of the microwave field, it will occupy the visual and auditory sense of the searcher, so that the searcher cannot simultaneously search for the detection result of the detector and be trapped by visual and auditory search. By. In addition, the receiver of the microwave signal The position is only related to the aiming direction of the detector. Therefore, in addition to the simultaneous viewing of the microwave image of the display screen and the sighting direction of the detector, the searcher must continue to move the antenna in hand to outline the microwave intensity in the space, which may cause inconvenience to searchers and reduce search and rescue. effectiveness. Furthermore, microwave information is abstract compared to visible light. If visual presentation is used, it is difficult for searchers to grasp the meaning of the intensity distribution in space.
鑑於前述習知技術之種種缺失,將需要一種並非透過視覺或聽覺呈現微波信號,且無需手動控制感測器瞄準方向,同時可以清楚表示空間中微波信號強度分布的搜尋回饋系統與方法。 In view of the above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art, there will be a need for a search feedback system and method that does not visually or audibly present microwave signals without the need to manually control the aiming direction of the sensor while clearly indicating the intensity distribution of the microwave signal in the space.
為了解決上述問題,本發明之目的在提供一種透過震動方式呈現信號搜尋方向之多向搜尋回饋系統與方法。 In order to solve the above problems, an object of the present invention is to provide a multi-directional search feedback system and method for presenting a signal search direction through a vibration mode.
本發明之另一目的在提供一種根據使用者的眼球注視方向決定信號偵測方向之多向搜尋回饋系統與方法。 Another object of the present invention is to provide a multi-directional search feedback system and method for determining a signal detection direction based on a user's eye gaze direction.
根據上述目的,本發明提供一種多向搜尋回饋系統,包含:一信號感測裝置,配戴於一使用者的頭部,且偵測並接收來自一信號方向的一信號;一震動陣列,包含一第一震動元件,該第一震動元件對應該信號感測裝置的一第一偵測方向;以及一處理器,電氣連接該信號感測裝置與該震動陣列,根據該信號感測裝置所輸出的一信號強度資訊,以決定該第一震動元件的一第一震動強度。 According to the above object, the present invention provides a multi-directional search feedback system comprising: a signal sensing device mounted on a user's head and detecting and receiving a signal from a signal direction; a vibration array comprising a first vibrating element, the first vibrating element corresponding to a first detecting direction of the signal sensing device; and a processor electrically connecting the signal sensing device and the vibrating array according to the output of the signal sensing device a signal strength information to determine a first vibration intensity of the first vibrating element.
達到上述目的之實施例中,該震動陣列包含至少一第二震動元件,該第二震動元件對應該信號感測裝置的一第二偵測方向,該處理器 根據該信號強度資訊,以決定該第二震動元件的一第二震動強度。 In an embodiment achieving the above object, the vibration array includes at least one second vibration component, the second vibration component corresponding to a second detection direction of the signal sensing device, the processor Based on the signal strength information, a second vibration intensity of the second vibration element is determined.
達到上述目的之實施例中,該處理器賦予該第一偵測方向對應一第一偵測權重值,而該第二偵測方向對應一第二偵測權重值;且該處理器根據該第一偵測權重值及該第二偵測權重值決定該第一震動強度,根據該第一偵測權重值及該第二偵測權重值決定該第二震動強度。 In the embodiment, the processor determines that the first detection direction corresponds to a first detection weight value, and the second detection direction corresponds to a second detection weight value; and the processor is configured according to the first The detection weight value and the second detection weight value determine the first vibration intensity, and the second vibration intensity is determined according to the first detection weight value and the second detection weight value.
達到上述目的之實施例中,該信號感測裝置包含在該第一偵測方向的一第一信號感測單元與在該第二偵測方向的一第二信號感測單元,且該信號強度資訊包含該第一、第二信號感測單元所測得的信號強度。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the signal sensing device includes a first signal sensing unit in the first detecting direction and a second signal sensing unit in the second detecting direction, and the signal strength is The information includes the signal strength measured by the first and second signal sensing units.
達到上述目的之實施例中,該多向搜尋回饋系統進一步包含一眼球資訊擷取裝置,擷取該使用者的一眼球資訊,該處理器根據該眼球資訊決定該第一震動強度及該第二震動強度。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the multi-directional search feedback system further includes an eyeball information capturing device that captures an eyeball information of the user, and the processor determines the first vibration intensity and the second according to the eyeball information. Vibration intensity.
達到上述目的之實施例中,該眼球資訊關聯一眼球注視方向,當該第一偵測方向較該第二偵測方向更接近該眼球注視方向時,該第一偵測權重值大於該第二偵測權重值。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the eyeball information is associated with an eye gaze direction. When the first detection direction is closer to the eye gaze direction than the second detection direction, the first detection weight value is greater than the second Detect weight values.
達到上述目的之實施例中,該處理器根據該眼球資訊關閉或開啟該多向搜尋回饋系統的運作。 In an embodiment that achieves the above object, the processor turns off or on the operation of the multi-directional search feedback system according to the eyeball information.
達到上述目的之實施例中,該震動陣列用於接觸該使用者的皮膚,俾使該第一震動元件的第一震動強度回饋至該使用者的觸覺。 In an embodiment achieving the above object, the vibration array is adapted to contact the skin of the user, and the first vibration intensity of the first vibration element is fed back to the user's sense of touch.
根據本發明之目的,再提供一種多向搜尋回饋方法,包含:使用至少一第一信號感測單元偵測並接收來自一信號方向的一信號;輸出包含該第一信號感測單元所接收的信號強度的一信號強度資訊;以及根據 該信號強度資訊,以決定一第一震動元件的一第一震動強度;其中該第一震動元件對應該第一信號感測單元的一第一偵測方向。 According to another aspect of the present invention, a multi-directional search feedback method includes: detecting and receiving a signal from a signal direction by using at least one first signal sensing unit; and outputting the received signal received by the first signal sensing unit a signal strength information of the signal strength; The signal strength information is used to determine a first vibration intensity of a first vibration component; wherein the first vibration component corresponds to a first detection direction of the first signal sensing unit.
達到上述目的之實施例中,該多向搜尋回饋方法進一步包含:根據該信號強度資訊,以決定一第二震動元件的一第二震動強度;其中該信號強度資訊包含一第二信號感測單元所接收的信號強度,且該第二震動元件對應該第二信號感測單元的一第二偵測方向。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the multi-directional search feedback method further includes: determining a second vibration intensity of a second vibration component according to the signal strength information; wherein the signal strength information includes a second signal sensing unit The received signal strength, and the second vibration component corresponds to a second detection direction of the second signal sensing unit.
達到上述目的之實施例中,該多向搜尋回饋方法進一步包含:賦予該第一偵測方向對應一第一偵測權重值,以及該第二偵測方向對應一第二偵測權重值;其中該第一震動強度係根據該第一偵測權重值及該第二偵測權重值所決定,該第二震動強度係根據該第一偵測權重值及該第二偵測權重值所決定。 In the embodiment of the present invention, the multi-directional search feedback method further includes: assigning a first detection weight value to the first detection direction, and a second detection weight value corresponding to the second detection direction; The first vibration intensity is determined according to the first detection weight value and the second detection weight value, and the second vibration intensity is determined according to the first detection weight value and the second detection weight value.
達到上述目的之實施例中,該多向搜尋回饋方法進一步包含:擷取一眼球資訊;其中該第一偵測權重值及該第二偵測權重值係根據該眼球資訊所決定。 In the embodiment of the present invention, the multi-directional search feedback method further includes: capturing one eyeball information; wherein the first detection weight value and the second detection weight value are determined according to the eyeball information.
達到上述目的之實施例中,該眼球資訊關聯一眼球注視方向,當該第一偵測方向較該第二偵測方向更接近該眼球注視方向時,該第一偵測權重值大於該第二偵測權重值。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the eyeball information is associated with an eye gaze direction. When the first detection direction is closer to the eye gaze direction than the second detection direction, the first detection weight value is greater than the second Detect weight values.
本發明前述各方面及其它方面依據下述的非限制性具體實施例詳細說明以及參照附隨的圖式將更趨於明瞭。 The foregoing aspects and other aspects of the invention will be apparent from the description of the appended claims appended claims
100‧‧‧多向搜尋回饋系統 100‧‧‧Multi-directional search feedback system
120‧‧‧微波感測裝置 120‧‧‧Microwave sensing device
130‧‧‧處理器 130‧‧‧Processor
140‧‧‧震動陣列 140‧‧‧Vibration array
200‧‧‧多向搜尋回饋系統 200‧‧‧Multi-directional search feedback system
210‧‧‧眼球資訊擷取裝置 210‧‧‧Eye information acquisition device
220‧‧‧微波感測裝置 220‧‧‧Microwave sensing device
230‧‧‧處理器 230‧‧‧ processor
240‧‧‧震動陣列 240‧‧‧Vibration array
310‧‧‧眼球資訊擷取裝置 310‧‧‧Eye information acquisition device
320‧‧‧微波感測裝置 320‧‧‧Microwave sensing device
321~329‧‧‧微波感測元件 321~329‧‧‧Microwave sensing components
350‧‧‧固定裝置 350‧‧‧Fixed devices
410‧‧‧眼球資訊擷取裝置 410‧‧‧Eye information acquisition device
420‧‧‧微波感測裝置 420‧‧‧Microwave sensing device
450‧‧‧固定裝置 450‧‧‧Fixed devices
500、600‧‧‧多向搜尋回饋方法 500, 600‧‧‧Multi-directional search feedback method
510~560、610~660‧‧‧步驟 510~560, 610~660‧‧‧ steps
720‧‧‧微波感測裝置 720‧‧‧Microwave sensing device
732‧‧‧眼球注視方向 732‧‧‧ eyeball direction
734、735‧‧‧微波信號發出方向 734, 735‧‧‧ microwave signal direction
736、738‧‧‧偵測方向 736, 738‧‧‧Detection direction
820‧‧‧微波感測裝置 820‧‧‧Microwave sensing device
832‧‧‧眼球注視方向 832‧‧‧ Eyeball direction
834‧‧‧微波信號發出方向 834‧‧‧Microwave signal direction
836~838‧‧‧偵測方向 836~838‧‧‧Detection direction
900‧‧‧震動陣列 900‧‧‧Vibration array
901~912‧‧‧震動元件 901~912‧‧‧Vibration element
第一圖為多向搜尋回饋系統一具體實施例的系統架構圖。 The first figure is a system architecture diagram of a specific embodiment of a multi-directional search feedback system.
第二圖為多向搜尋回饋系統另一具體實施例的系統架構圖。 The second figure is a system architecture diagram of another specific embodiment of the multi-directional search feedback system.
第三圖為微波感測裝置及眼球資訊擷取裝置固定於使用者頭部一具體實施例之示意圖。 The third figure is a schematic diagram of a specific embodiment of the microwave sensing device and the eyeball information capturing device fixed to the user's head.
第四圖為微波感測裝置及眼球資訊擷取裝置固定於使用者頭部另一具體實施例之示意圖。 The fourth figure is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of the microwave sensing device and the eyeball information capturing device fixed to the user's head.
第五圖為多向搜尋回饋方法一具體實施例之流程圖。 The fifth figure is a flow chart of a specific embodiment of the multi-directional search feedback method.
第六圖為多向搜尋回饋方法另一具體實施例之流程圖。 The sixth figure is a flow chart of another embodiment of the multi-directional search feedback method.
第七圖為多向搜尋回饋系統偵測到微波信號一具體實施例之示意圖。 The seventh figure is a schematic diagram of a specific embodiment of the multi-directional search and feedback system detecting the microwave signal.
第八圖為多向搜尋回饋系統偵測到微波信號另一具體實施例之示意圖。 The eighth figure is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of the multi-directional search and feedback system detecting the microwave signal.
第九圖為震動陣列一具體實施例之示意圖。 The ninth drawing is a schematic view of a specific embodiment of a vibrating array.
請參考第一圖,顯示本發明多向搜尋回饋系統一具體實施例的系統架構圖。如第一圖所示實施例中,本發明多向搜尋回饋系統100包含微波感測裝置120、震動陣列140,以及處理器130,電氣連接該微波感測裝置120與該震動陣列140。其中,該微波感測裝置120可穿戴於一使用者頭部,較佳為額頭的位置,藉由頭部轉動方向使該微波感測裝置120係偵測並接收來自一微波信號方向的微波信號;震動陣列240可穿戴於該使用者的身體部位,較佳地震動陣列240接觸該使用者的皮膚。當微波感測裝置120偵測到微波信號時,處理器130即可根據所偵測到的微波信號之發出方向及信 號強度決定震動陣列140產生一震動強度回饋至該使用者的皮膚,藉此該使用者的頭部轉動至一方向,而震動強度所回饋的觸覺可提醒該使用者向著該微波信號發射的方向。此外,微波感測裝置120包含一或多個微波感測元件,可藉由排列方式賦予微波感測元件在一個偵測方向偵測並接收微波信號,而震動陣列240也包含一或多個震動元件,且微波感測裝置120的微波感測元件與震動陣列240的震動元件之間存在一對應關係,以令使用者的觸覺可透過震動陣列240上各震動元件的震動強度了解各微波感測元件所偵測微波信號的發出方向及信號強度。 Referring to the first figure, a system architecture diagram of a specific embodiment of the multi-directional search and feedback system of the present invention is shown. As shown in the first embodiment, the multi-directional search and feedback system 100 of the present invention includes a microwave sensing device 120, a vibration array 140, and a processor 130 electrically connected to the microwave sensing device 120 and the vibration array 140. The microwave sensing device 120 can be worn on a user's head, preferably at the forehead. The microwave sensing device 120 detects and receives the microwave signal from a microwave signal direction by the direction of the head rotation. The vibrating array 240 can be worn on the body part of the user, preferably the vibrating array 240 is in contact with the user's skin. When the microwave sensing device 120 detects the microwave signal, the processor 130 can generate a direction and a letter according to the detected microwave signal. The intensity of the vibration determines that the vibration array 140 generates a vibration intensity feedback to the skin of the user, whereby the user's head rotates to a direction, and the tactile sense of the vibration intensity can remind the user of the direction of the microwave signal emission. . In addition, the microwave sensing device 120 includes one or more microwave sensing components, which can be arranged to provide the microwave sensing component to detect and receive microwave signals in a detecting direction, and the vibration array 240 also includes one or more vibrations. The component, and the microwave sensing component of the microwave sensing device 120 and the vibration component of the vibration array 240 have a corresponding relationship, so that the user's touch can understand the microwave sensing through the vibration intensity of each vibration component on the vibration array 240. The direction and signal strength of the microwave signal detected by the component.
請參考第二圖,顯示本發明多向搜尋回饋系統另一具體實施例的系統架構圖。如第二圖所示,本發明多向搜尋回饋系統200包含眼球資訊擷取裝置210、微波感測裝置220、震動陣列240,以及處理器230,電氣連接該眼球資訊擷取裝置210、該微波感測裝置220與該震動陣列240。其中,該微波感測裝置220與眼球資訊擷取裝置210可穿戴於一使用者頭部,較佳地該微波感測裝置220位於使用者額頭的位置,而該眼球資訊擷取裝置210為一微型攝影機,且位於對準使用者眼球的位置。該微波感測裝置120包含一或多個微波感測元件,係偵測並接收來自一微波信號方向的微波信號,眼球資訊擷取裝置210係擷取使用者的眼球資訊,包含使用者的眼球注視方向以及閉眼動作;此外,震動陣列240也包含一或多個震動元件。 Referring to the second figure, a system architecture diagram of another embodiment of the multi-directional search feedback system of the present invention is shown. As shown in the second figure, the multi-directional search and feedback system 200 of the present invention includes an eyeball information capturing device 210, a microwave sensing device 220, a vibration array 240, and a processor 230 electrically connected to the eyeball information capturing device 210 and the microwave. The sensing device 220 is coupled to the vibration array 240. The microwave sensing device 220 and the eyeball information capturing device 210 can be worn on a user's head. Preferably, the microwave sensing device 220 is located at the position of the user's forehead, and the eyeball information capturing device 210 is a A miniature camera that is positioned to align with the user's eye. The microwave sensing device 120 includes one or more microwave sensing components for detecting and receiving microwave signals from a microwave signal direction, and the eyeball information capturing device 210 captures the user's eyeball information, including the user's eyeball. The gaze direction and the closed eye motion; in addition, the vibration array 240 also includes one or more vibration elements.
在本發明的此一實施例中,處理器230則根據眼球資訊擷取裝置210所擷取的眼球資訊,來決定系統的運作。當處理器230判斷眼球資訊是關於預設的閉眼動作,且閉眼時間達一預設時間時,處理器230可關閉 震動陣列240的運作功能;當處理器230判斷眼球資訊是關於預設的閉眼動作,且閉眼動作是快速眨眼的預定次數時,處理器230可開啟震動陣列240的運作功能。此外,當處理器230判斷眼球資訊是關於使用者的眼球注視方向時,處理器230據以決定微波感測裝置220所偵測的方向,且賦予該方向的微波感測元件有偵測權重值。處理器230並進一步根據微波感測裝置220對於該方向的偵測權重值及根據微波感測裝置220所偵測到的微波信號之發出方向、信號強度以決定震動陣列240上對應的震動元件的震動強度。其中震動陣列240上的各個震動元件均可對應至微波感測裝置220的偵測方向,藉此令使用者僅需轉動眼球方向或眼球注視方向,而致能(enable)微波感測裝置220在眼球注視方向上偵測並接收來自一微波信號方向的微波信號,可透過震動陣列240上各震動元件的震動強度經使用者觸覺的回饋而了解微波信號的發出方向及信號強度。 In this embodiment of the invention, the processor 230 determines the operation of the system based on the eyeball information captured by the eyeball information capture device 210. When the processor 230 determines that the eyeball information is about a preset eye-closing motion, and the eye-closing time reaches a preset time, the processor 230 may be turned off. The operational function of the vibration array 240; when the processor 230 determines that the eyeball information is about a predetermined closed eye motion, and the closed eye motion is a predetermined number of blinks, the processor 230 can turn on the operational function of the vibration array 240. In addition, when the processor 230 determines that the eyeball information is about the user's eye gaze direction, the processor 230 determines the direction detected by the microwave sensing device 220, and the microwave sensing component assigned to the direction has a detection weight value. . The processor 230 further determines the corresponding vibration component of the vibration array 240 according to the detection weight value of the microwave sensing device 220 for the direction and the emission direction and signal strength of the microwave signal detected by the microwave sensing device 220. Vibration intensity. Each of the vibrating elements on the vibrating array 240 can correspond to the detecting direction of the microwave sensing device 220, thereby enabling the user to turn only the eyeball direction or the eyeball gaze direction, and enable the microwave sensing device 220 to The microwave signal of the direction of the microwave signal is detected and received in the direction of the eyeball. The vibration intensity of each vibration component on the vibration array 240 can be sensed by the user's tactile feedback to understand the direction and signal strength of the microwave signal.
請參考第三圖,顯示本發明系統的微波感測裝置及眼球資訊擷取裝置配戴於使用者頭部一具體實施例之示意圖。如第三圖所示,眼球資訊擷取裝置310及微波感測裝置320透過固定裝置350固定於使用者的額頭。其中,微波感測裝置320係由複數個微波感測元件321~329所構成之陣列,且微波感測元件排列的寬度大致對應使用者的額頭寬度。固定於固定裝置350的各微波感測元件321~329依配置位置分別對應一偵測方向。而眼球資訊擷取裝置310的配置係朝向使用者的眼球以擷取使用者的眼球資訊。在一具體實施例中,眼球資訊擷取裝置310為一微型攝影機,擷取一眼球的眼球資訊。再另一具體實施例中,眼球資訊擷取裝置310包含兩個微型 攝影機,各自擷取使用者左眼球及右眼球的眼球資訊。 Referring to the third figure, a schematic diagram of a microwave sensing device and an eyeball information capturing device of the system of the present invention mounted on a user's head is shown. As shown in the third figure, the eyeball information capturing device 310 and the microwave sensing device 320 are fixed to the forehead of the user through the fixing device 350. The microwave sensing device 320 is an array of a plurality of microwave sensing elements 321 329 , and the width of the microwave sensing elements is arranged to substantially correspond to the forehead width of the user. Each of the microwave sensing elements 321 to 329 fixed to the fixing device 350 respectively corresponds to a detecting direction according to the arrangement position. The configuration of the eyeball information capturing device 310 is directed toward the user's eyeball to capture the user's eyeball information. In one embodiment, the eyeball information capture device 310 is a miniature camera that captures eyeball information of an eyeball. In still another specific embodiment, the eyeball information capture device 310 includes two miniatures The camera captures the eyeball information of the user's left and right eyeballs.
請參考第四圖,顯示本發明系統的微波感測裝置及眼球資訊擷取裝置固定於使用者頭部另一具體實施例之示意圖。如第四圖所示,眼球資訊擷取裝置410及微波感測裝置420係透過眼罩式固定裝置450固定於使用者的眼睛上方。在此一具體實施例中,微波感測裝置420包含複數個微波感測元件,且微波感測元件排列的寬度大致對應眼罩固定裝置450的寬度,而每個微波感測元件依配置位置分別對應一偵測方向。眼球資訊擷取裝置310的配置係朝向使用者的眼球以擷取使用者的眼球資訊。 Please refer to the fourth figure, which shows a schematic diagram of another embodiment of the microwave sensing device and the eyeball information capturing device of the system of the present invention fixed to the user's head. As shown in the fourth figure, the eyeball information capturing device 410 and the microwave sensing device 420 are fixed to the user's eyes through the eyecup type fixing device 450. In this embodiment, the microwave sensing device 420 includes a plurality of microwave sensing components, and the width of the microwave sensing component array substantially corresponds to the width of the eyecup fixing device 450, and each of the microwave sensing components corresponds to the configured position. A detection direction. The configuration of the eyeball information capturing device 310 is directed toward the user's eyeball to capture the user's eyeball information.
應了解,第三圖及第四圖在此僅為例示,多向搜尋回饋系統之眼球資訊擷取裝置及微波感測裝置並非僅可透過固定裝置固定於額頭或眼罩,或可透過其他方式固定於使用者頭部之任意位置。如此,使用者僅需藉由擺頭即可決定微波信號的偵測方向,而無須透過手動操作來瞄準使用者欲偵測的方向。 It should be understood that the third and fourth figures are merely exemplary here. The eyeball information capturing device and the microwave sensing device of the multi-directional search and feedback system are not only fixed to the forehead or eye mask through the fixing device, or can be fixed by other means. At any position on the user's head. In this way, the user only needs to use the oscillating head to determine the direction of detection of the microwave signal without having to manually target the direction that the user wants to detect.
請參考第五圖,顯示本發明系統使用的多向搜尋回饋方法一具體實施例之流程圖。本發明多向搜尋回饋方法500包含以下步驟:首先,進行步驟510,透過眼球資訊擷取裝置擷取使用者的眼球資訊。在不同的具體實施例中,眼球資訊包含使用者於一預定時間內的眨眼次數之資訊,或者包含使用者每次眨眼的間隔時間之資訊。其中,透過擷取眼球資訊判斷使用者眨眼狀況之實施方式可例如Sayani Ghosh等人於2015年1月在「Advancements of Medical Electronics」所發表的「Real Time Eye Detection and Tracking Method for Driver Assistance System」之文章所述,此文章以引 用方式併入本文。 Referring to FIG. 5, a flow chart of a specific embodiment of a multi-directional search feedback method used by the system of the present invention is shown. The multi-directional search and feedback method 500 of the present invention comprises the following steps: First, step 510 is performed to capture the user's eye information through the eyeball information capturing device. In various embodiments, the eyeball information includes information on the number of blinks of the user for a predetermined period of time, or information about the interval between blinks of the user each time. The method of determining the blinking condition of the user by capturing the eyeball information may be, for example, "Real Time Eye Detection and Tracking Method for Driver Assistance System" published by Sayani Ghosh et al. in "Advancements of Medical Electronics" in January 2015. According to the article, this article is cited Incorporate this article.
接著步驟520,根據擷取到的眼球資訊是否符合關閉系統的預設事件,以判斷是否關閉本發明系統。藉此,使用者可自行決定啟動或關閉本發明多向搜尋回饋系統,例如:關閉系統的預設事件是預定時間內的眨眼次數,當使用者可於因長時間使用本發明系統的震動陣列而產生觸覺疲勞,導致無法清楚感受震動陣列產生的震動強度時,使用者可透過符合關閉系統的眨眼動作以關閉本發明多向搜尋回饋系統。在一具體實施例中,當使用者於一預定時間內的的眨眼次數大於第一臨界值時,則關閉本發明多向搜尋回饋系統。而當使用者於一定時間內的的眨眼次數大於第二臨界值且小於第一臨界值時,則啟動本發明多向搜尋回饋系統。在另一具體實施例中,使用者係透過一手動調節裝置決定是否關閉或開啟本發明系統。其中,手動調節裝置除可關閉或開啟本發明系統外,使用者亦可透過手動調節裝置限制震動陣列的最大震動幅度。 Next, in step 520, it is determined whether the system of the present invention is turned off according to whether the captured eyeball information meets a preset event of the shutdown system. Thereby, the user can activate or deactivate the multi-directional search and feedback system of the present invention at a discretion. For example, the preset event of shutting down the system is the number of blinks within a predetermined time, and the user can use the vibration array of the system of the present invention for a long time. When tactile fatigue is generated, and the vibration intensity generated by the vibration array cannot be clearly perceived, the user can turn off the multi-directional search and feedback system of the present invention through the blinking action in accordance with the shutdown system. In a specific embodiment, when the number of blinks of the user within a predetermined time is greater than the first threshold, the multi-directional search feedback system of the present invention is turned off. When the number of blinks of the user in a certain period of time is greater than the second threshold and less than the first threshold, the multi-directional search and feedback system of the present invention is activated. In another embodiment, the user determines whether to turn the system of the present invention off or on via a manual adjustment device. Among them, the manual adjustment device can not only close or open the system of the present invention, but the user can also limit the maximum vibration amplitude of the vibration array through the manual adjustment device.
當本發明多向搜尋回饋系統處於啟動狀態時,則進行步驟530,透過微波感測裝置偵測並接收微波信號。並於偵測到微波信號後,進行步驟540,其根據所接收的微波信號判斷發出此微波信號的發射方向及此微波信號的信號強度。 When the multi-directional search and feedback system of the present invention is in an activated state, step 530 is performed to detect and receive the microwave signal through the microwave sensing device. After detecting the microwave signal, step 540 is performed to determine the emission direction of the microwave signal and the signal strength of the microwave signal according to the received microwave signal.
接著,進行步驟550,由處理器根據微波信號的發射方向及其信號強度決定震動陣列的各個震動元件之震動強度。在一具體實施例中,每一個震動元件均對應至一微波感測元件所對應的偵測方向,當一震動元件所對應的偵測方向較接近微波信號的發射方向時,則藉由賦予較大 的偵測權重值而使該震動元件的震動強度較大。反之,當一震動元件所對應的偵測方向較遠離微波信號的發射方向時,則藉由賦予較小的偵測權重值而使該震動元件的震動強度較小。同時,各震動元件的震動強度與對應的微波感測元件所偵測微波信號的信號強度成正比。當微波信號的信號強度較強時,震動元件的震動強度較強。當微波信號的信號強度較弱時,震動元件的震動強度較弱。 Next, in step 550, the processor determines the vibration intensity of each vibration component of the vibration array according to the emission direction of the microwave signal and its signal strength. In a specific embodiment, each of the vibrating elements corresponds to a detecting direction corresponding to a microwave sensing element, and when a detecting direction corresponding to a vibrating element is closer to a transmitting direction of the microwave signal, Big The detection weight value makes the vibration component have a large vibration intensity. On the other hand, when the detection direction corresponding to a vibration component is farther away from the emission direction of the microwave signal, the vibration intensity of the vibration component is made smaller by giving a smaller detection weight value. At the same time, the vibration intensity of each vibration component is proportional to the signal strength of the microwave signal detected by the corresponding microwave sensing component. When the signal strength of the microwave signal is strong, the vibration intensity of the vibration element is strong. When the signal strength of the microwave signal is weak, the vibration intensity of the vibration element is weak.
接著,當處理器計算出各個震動元件之震動強度後,即進行步驟560,透過震動陣列的各個震動元件將震動強度回饋予使用者的皮膚。如此,使用者的觸覺即可透過各震動元件的震動強度,清楚掌握微波信號的發射方向及信號強度大小,而無需透過視覺或聽覺觀察微波信號的偵測結果。 Then, after the processor calculates the vibration intensity of each of the vibrating elements, step 560 is performed to transmit the vibration intensity to the skin of the user through the vibrating elements of the vibrating array. In this way, the user's sense of touch can clearly grasp the emission direction of the microwave signal and the signal intensity through the vibration intensity of each vibration component, without observing the detection result of the microwave signal through visual or audible observation.
請參考第六圖,顯示本發明系統使用的多向搜尋回饋方法另一具體實施例之流程圖。本發明多向搜尋回饋方法600包含以下步驟:首先,進行步驟610,透過眼球資訊擷取裝置擷取使用者的眼球資訊。在不同的具體實施例中,眼球資訊包含使用者於一預定時間內的眨眼次數之資訊及使用者眼球注視方向之資訊,或者包含使用者每次眨眼的間隔時間之資訊及使用者眼球注視方向之資訊。其中,透過擷取眼球資訊判斷使用者眼球注視方向之實施方式可例如Sushil Chandra等人於2015年12月在「Man and Machine Interfacing(MAMI)」所發表的「Eye tracking based human computer interaction:Applications and their uses」之文章所述,此文章以引用方式併入本文。 Please refer to the sixth figure for a flow chart showing another embodiment of the multi-directional search feedback method used by the system of the present invention. The multi-directional search and feedback method 600 of the present invention comprises the following steps: First, step 610 is performed to capture the user's eyeball information through the eyeball information capturing device. In different embodiments, the eyeball information includes information about the number of blinks of the user within a predetermined time period and the direction of the user's eyeball gaze, or information about the interval between the blinking of the user and the direction of the user's eyeball gaze. Information. Among them, the implementation method of judging the direction of the user's eyeball by capturing the eyeball information can be, for example, "Eye tracking based human computer interaction: Applications and published by Sushil Chandra et al. in "Man and Machine Interfacing (MAMI)" in December 2015. The article of their uses, which is incorporated herein by reference.
接著,進行步驟620,根據擷取到的眼球資訊是否符合關閉系統的預設事件,以判斷是否關閉本發明多向搜尋回饋系統。藉此,使用者可自行決定啟動或關閉本發明系統,例如:關閉系統的預設事件是預定時間內的眨眼次數,當使用者可於因長時間使用本發明系統的震動陣列而產生觸覺疲勞,導致無法清楚感受震動陣列產生的震動強度時,使用者可透過符合關閉系統的眨眼動作以關閉本發明多向搜尋回饋系統。在一具體實施例中,當使用者於一預定時間內的的眨眼次數大於第一臨界值時,則關閉本發明多向搜尋回饋系統。而當使用者於一定時間內的的眨眼次數大於第二臨界值且小於第一臨界值時,則啟動本發明多向搜尋回饋系統。 Then, step 620 is performed to determine whether to close the multi-directional search and feedback system of the present invention according to whether the captured eye information meets the preset event of the system shutdown. Thereby, the user can activate or deactivate the system of the present invention at his own discretion. For example, the preset event of shutting down the system is the number of blinks within a predetermined time, and the user can generate tactile fatigue when using the vibration array of the system of the present invention for a long time. When the vibration intensity generated by the vibration array is not clearly felt, the user can turn off the multi-directional search and feedback system of the present invention through the blinking action in accordance with the shutdown system. In a specific embodiment, when the number of blinks of the user within a predetermined time is greater than the first threshold, the multi-directional search feedback system of the present invention is turned off. When the number of blinks of the user in a certain period of time is greater than the second threshold and less than the first threshold, the multi-directional search and feedback system of the present invention is activated.
當本發明多向搜尋回饋系統處於啟動狀態時,則進行步驟630,由處理器根據所擷取的眼球資訊判斷使用者的注視方向,並得出眼球注視方向資訊。接著,進行步驟640,處理器根據眼球注視方向致能微波感測裝置在該眼球注視方向上的微波感測元件以偵測並接收微波信號。 When the multi-directional search and feedback system of the present invention is in the activated state, step 630 is performed, and the processor determines the gaze direction of the user according to the captured eyeball information, and obtains the eye gaze direction information. Next, in step 640, the processor enables the microwave sensing component of the microwave sensing device in the eye gaze direction to detect and receive the microwave signal according to the eyeball gaze direction.
於偵測到微波信號後,進行步驟650,由處理器根據微波信號的發射方向及信號強度,以及依眼球注視方向資訊決定震動陣列的各個震動元件之震動強度。在一具體實施例中,微波感測裝置的每一微波感測元件所對應的偵測方向依眼球注視方向賦予一偵測權重值。當微波感測裝置的微波感測元件所對應的偵測方向較接近使用者的眼球注視方向時,則該偵測方向的偵測權重值較大,而當微波感測裝置的微波感測元件所對應的偵測方向較遠離使用者的眼球注視方向時,則該偵測方向的偵測權重值較小。藉此,使用者可透過眼球注視方向決定要以何方向做為主要的微波 信號偵測方向。在此一具體實施例中,每一個震動元件均對應至微波感測裝置的一個微波感測元件的偵測方向,當一震動元件所對應的偵測方向較接近微波信號的發射出方向時,則該震動元件的震動強度較大。反之,當一震動元件所對應的偵測方向較遠離微波信號的發射方向時,則該震動元件的震動強度較小。同時,各震動元件的震動強度與對應的微波感測元件所偵測微波信號的信號強度成正比。當微波信號的信號強度較強時,震動元件的震動強度較強。當微波信號的信號強度較弱時,震動元件的震動強度較弱。 After detecting the microwave signal, proceeding to step 650, the processor determines the vibration intensity of each vibration component of the vibration array according to the emission direction and signal intensity of the microwave signal and the information of the eye gaze direction. In a specific embodiment, the detection direction corresponding to each microwave sensing component of the microwave sensing device is assigned a detection weight value according to the eyeball gaze direction. When the detection direction of the microwave sensing component of the microwave sensing device is closer to the eyeball gaze direction of the user, the detection weight of the detection direction is larger, and the microwave sensing component of the microwave sensing device When the corresponding detection direction is farther away from the user's eye gaze direction, the detection weight of the detection direction is smaller. In this way, the user can determine which direction to use as the main microwave through the direction of eyeball gaze. Signal detection direction. In this embodiment, each of the vibrating elements corresponds to a detecting direction of a microwave sensing component of the microwave sensing device, and when the detecting direction corresponding to the vibrating component is closer to the emitting direction of the microwave signal, Then, the vibration element has a large vibration intensity. Conversely, when the direction of detection of a vibrating element is farther away from the direction of emission of the microwave signal, the vibration intensity of the vibrating element is small. At the same time, the vibration intensity of each vibration component is proportional to the signal strength of the microwave signal detected by the corresponding microwave sensing component. When the signal strength of the microwave signal is strong, the vibration intensity of the vibration element is strong. When the signal strength of the microwave signal is weak, the vibration intensity of the vibration element is weak.
接著,當處理器計算出各個震動元件之震動強度後,即進行步驟660,透過震動陣列的各個震動元件將震動強度回饋予使用者的皮膚。如此,使用者的觸覺即可透過各震動元件的震動強度,清楚掌握微波信號的發射方向及信號強度大小,而無需透過視覺或聽覺觀察微波信號的偵測結果。 Then, after the processor calculates the vibration intensity of each of the vibrating elements, step 660 is performed to transmit the vibration intensity to the skin of the user through the vibrating elements of the vibrating array. In this way, the user's sense of touch can clearly grasp the emission direction of the microwave signal and the signal intensity through the vibration intensity of each vibration component, without observing the detection result of the microwave signal through visual or audible observation.
請參考第七圖,顯示本發明系統偵測到微波信號一具體實施例之示意圖。如第七圖所示,偵測方向736、738分別對應微波感測裝置720的兩個微波感測元件。當偵測方向736較偵測方向738更為接近眼球注視方向732,則偵測方向736的偵測權重值係大於偵測方向738的偵測權重值。此時,若微波感測裝置720同時收到信號強度相同的來自微波信號發出方向734的微波信號及來自微波信號發出方向735的微波信號,則對應於偵測方向736的震動元件其震動強度將會大於對應於偵測方向738的震動元件。 Referring to the seventh figure, a schematic diagram of a specific embodiment of the system for detecting microwave signals is shown. As shown in the seventh figure, the detection directions 736, 738 correspond to the two microwave sensing elements of the microwave sensing device 720, respectively. When the detection direction 736 is closer to the eye gaze direction 732 than the detection direction 738, the detection weight value of the detection direction 736 is greater than the detection weight value of the detection direction 738. At this time, if the microwave sensing device 720 simultaneously receives the microwave signal from the microwave signal emitting direction 734 and the microwave signal from the microwave signal emitting direction 735, the vibration intensity of the vibration component corresponding to the detecting direction 736 will be It will be greater than the vibrating element corresponding to the detection direction 738.
請參考第八圖,顯示本發明多向搜尋回饋系統偵測到微波信 號另一具體實施例之示意圖。如第八圖所示,偵測方向836、837、838分別對應微波感測裝置820的三個微波感測元件。當偵測方向836較偵測方向838更為接近微波信號發出方向834,則對應於偵測方向836的震動元件其震動強度將會大於對應於偵測方向838的震動元件。當微波信號發出方向834介於偵測方向836、837之間,則對應於偵測方向836、837的震動元件其震動強度將依其微波感測元件所接收的信號強度來產生。 Please refer to the eighth figure to show that the multi-directional search and feedback system of the present invention detects the microwave signal. A schematic diagram of another embodiment. As shown in the eighth figure, the detection directions 836, 837, 838 correspond to the three microwave sensing elements of the microwave sensing device 820, respectively. When the detection direction 836 is closer to the microwave signal emission direction 834 than the detection direction 838, the vibration component corresponding to the detection direction 836 will have a greater vibration intensity than the vibration component corresponding to the detection direction 838. When the microwave signal emitting direction 834 is between the detecting directions 836, 837, the vibration intensity of the vibrating element corresponding to the detecting directions 836, 837 will be generated according to the signal strength received by the microwave sensing element.
請參考第九圖,顯示本發明多向搜尋回饋系統震動陣列一具體實施例之示意圖。如第九圖所示,震動陣列900具有多個震動元件901~912,其中震動元件901~912之每一者均對應至一個微波感測元件的偵測方向。使用者可根據震動元件901~912之每一者的相對震動強度得知微波信號的發出方向及其信號強度。例如當震動元件901的震動強度最強,而震動元件902~909的震動強度次之,且其餘震動元件不震動時,使用者便可知道微波信號的發出方向最為接近震動元件901所對應到的偵測方向。 Please refer to the ninth figure for a schematic diagram of a specific embodiment of the multi-directional search and feedback system vibration array of the present invention. As shown in the ninth figure, the vibration array 900 has a plurality of vibration elements 901 to 912, wherein each of the vibration elements 901 to 912 corresponds to the detection direction of one microwave sensing element. The user can know the direction of the microwave signal and its signal strength according to the relative vibration intensity of each of the vibrating elements 901-912. For example, when the vibration component 901 has the strongest vibration intensity, and the vibration components 902 to 909 have the second highest vibration intensity, and the other vibration components do not vibrate, the user can know that the microwave signal is emitted in the direction closest to the vibration component 901. Measure direction.
以上各實施例雖以微波信號的偵測作為例示,然應了解,本發明多向搜尋回饋系統與方法並非僅限於偵測微波信號,而係可視需求用於偵測紅外線、無線電波、可見光等不同信號。 Although the above embodiments are exemplified by the detection of the microwave signal, it should be understood that the multi-directional search and feedback system and method of the present invention are not limited to detecting microwave signals, but are used for detecting infrared rays, radio waves, visible lights, etc. as required. Different signals.
至此,本發明之多向搜尋回饋系統與方法已經由上述說明及圖式加以說明。然應了解,本發明各具體實施例僅是作為說明之用,在不脫離本發明申請專利範圍與精神下可進行各種改變,均應包含於本發明之專利範圍中。因此,本說明書所描述的各具體實施例並非用以限制本發明,本發明之真實範圍與精神揭示於以下申請專利範圍。 So far, the multi-directional search and feedback system and method of the present invention have been described by the above description and drawings. It is to be understood that the specific embodiments of the present invention are intended to be construed as illustrative and not limited Therefore, the specific embodiments described in the present specification are not intended to limit the invention, and the true scope and spirit of the invention are disclosed in the following claims.
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| US5929777A (en) * | 1996-05-16 | 1999-07-27 | Mci World Com, Inc. | Radio activated personal infrared distress beacon |
| US20110053505A1 (en) * | 2007-07-11 | 2011-03-03 | Hua Shuay Enterprise Co., Ltd. | Portable distress device with a bluetooth signal |
| TW201706569A (en) * | 2015-08-05 | 2017-02-16 | 國立虎尾科技大學 | Emergency lighting system and method of multi-band communication and navigation can realize navigation guidance and searching/rescuing in mountains or remote areas with poor mobile network signals |
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