TWI644138B - Lens with integrated focusing mechanism, assembling method and camera module thereof - Google Patents
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 152
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- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 claims description 3
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G02B7/00—Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements
- G02B7/02—Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements for lenses
- G02B7/04—Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements for lenses with mechanism for focusing or varying magnification
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Abstract
本發明係一種整合對焦機構的鏡頭及其組裝方法和攝像模組,其中鏡頭模組包括至少一光學鏡片、一對焦機構以及一承載結構件,各所述光學鏡片沿著所述承載結構件的高度方向安裝於所述承載結構件具有的一收容腔中,所述承載結構件作為所述對焦機構的載體連接於所述對焦機構內部,其中所述承載結構件隨著所述對焦機構的通電而運動,帶動各所述光學鏡片運動,進而適於調焦,本發明使用所述承載結構件代替傳統的對焦機構的載體和鏡筒,簡化了整體的組裝工序,提高了模組良率和品質,降低了製造成本。 The invention relates to a lens integrated with a focusing mechanism, an assembly method thereof, and a camera module. The lens module includes at least one optical lens, a focusing mechanism, and a bearing structure. Each of the optical lenses is along the bearing structure. The height direction is installed in an accommodating cavity of the bearing structure, and the bearing structure is connected to the inside of the focusing mechanism as a carrier of the focusing mechanism, wherein the bearing structure is energized with the power of the focusing mechanism. The movement drives each of the optical lenses to move, which is further suitable for focusing. In the present invention, the carrier structure is used instead of the carrier and the lens barrel of the traditional focusing mechanism, which simplifies the overall assembly process, improves the module yield and Quality, reducing manufacturing costs.
Description
本發明係一種整合對焦機構的鏡頭及其組裝方法和攝像模組,尤其涉及整合對焦機構的鏡頭及其組裝方法和攝像模組。 The invention relates to a lens with integrated focusing mechanism, an assembling method and a camera module thereof, and particularly relates to a lens with integrated focusing mechanism, an assembling method and a camera module thereof.
隨著攝像頭模組市場競爭的日益激烈,攝像模組製造成本的下降、生產效率的提高及成像品質的提高已成為攝像模組製造廠家不斷追逐的目標。 With the increasingly fierce competition in the camera module market, falling camera module manufacturing costs, increasing production efficiency, and improving imaging quality have become the goals pursued by camera module manufacturers.
通常情況下,可調焦攝像模組由鏡頭、對焦機構、感光晶片等重要部件組成,可調焦攝像模組的製造通常也是這些部件之間的組裝,其中鏡頭與對焦機構的製造本身也是各個零部件的組裝,組裝完成後再將鏡頭成品與對焦機構進行組裝,繼而與感光裝置組裝,得以完成攝像模組的組裝。這種組裝方法有以下幾個問題:第一,組裝工藝比較重複繁瑣,導致攝像模組的生產效率較低;第二,鏡頭與對焦機構之間在組裝的過程中存在組裝公差,再加上鏡頭、對焦機構本身的組裝公差,使公差鏈過長,影響模組品質;第三,這種方式生產的模組在長寬方向上的尺寸較大,不利於攝像模組向輕薄化的方向發展;第四,鏡頭和對焦機構在裝配過程中極易進入灰塵,出現污點不良現象,這是由於鏡頭和對焦機構之間的連接並沒有那麼緊密,二者之間會有一些小的縫隙,使得灰塵會進入鏡頭和對焦機構之間,很難除去,而如果模組內部的灰 塵長時間得不到除去,則會使鏡頭、對焦機構以及整個攝像模組受到污染,影響攝像模組的成像品質及使用壽命,最終會影響裝帶有攝像模組的整個產品的質量。 Generally, the focus camera module is composed of important components such as the lens, focusing mechanism, and photosensitive chip. The manufacture of the focus camera module is usually an assembly between these components. The assembly of parts, after the assembly is completed, the lens product is assembled with the focusing mechanism, and then with the photosensitive device to complete the assembly of the camera module. This assembly method has the following problems: first, the assembly process is relatively repetitive and cumbersome, resulting in low production efficiency of the camera module; second, there is an assembly tolerance between the lens and the focusing mechanism during the assembly process, plus The assembly tolerance of the lens and focusing mechanism itself makes the tolerance chain too long and affects the quality of the module. Third, the size of the module produced in this way is large in the length and width direction, which is not conducive to the thinning and thinning of the camera module. Development; Fourth, the lens and the focusing mechanism are easy to enter the dust during the assembly process, and the phenomenon of bad stains appears. This is because the connection between the lens and the focusing mechanism is not so tight, there will be some small gaps between the two. This makes it difficult for dust to enter between the lens and the focusing mechanism. If the dust is not removed for a long time, the lens, focusing mechanism and the entire camera module will be contaminated, affecting the imaging quality and service life of the camera module, and eventually the quality of the entire product with the camera module.
因此,在攝像模組的製造過程中,如何有效的解決上述問題是提高攝像模組製造良率與成像品質的關鍵。 Therefore, in the manufacturing process of the camera module, how to effectively solve the above problems is the key to improving the manufacturing yield and imaging quality of the camera module.
本發明的一個目的在於提供一整合對焦機構的鏡頭及其組裝方法和攝像模組,以解決現有技術中存在的鏡頭及模組組裝公差鏈過長、生產效率較低、製造成本高、模組尺寸較大以及模組成像品質較差的問題。 An object of the present invention is to provide a lens with integrated focusing mechanism, assembling method thereof, and camera module, so as to solve the existing lens and module assembly tolerance chain existing in the prior art is too long, the production efficiency is low, the manufacturing cost is high, and the module Large size and poor imaging quality of the module.
本發明的一個目的在於提供一整合對焦機構的鏡頭及其組裝方法和攝像模組,將對焦機構的載體和鏡頭的鏡筒作為一個整體,減少了鏡筒和對焦機構的載體之間的組裝工序,進而簡化了攝像模組的整體組裝工序,有利於提高生產效率和成像品質。 An object of the present invention is to provide a lens integrating a focusing mechanism, an assembling method thereof, and a camera module. The carrier of the focusing mechanism and the lens barrel of the lens are taken as a whole, and the assembling process between the lens barrel and the carrier of the focusing mechanism is reduced. , Which further simplifies the overall assembly process of the camera module, which is conducive to improving production efficiency and imaging quality.
本發明的一個目的在於提供一整合對焦機構的鏡頭及其組裝方法和攝像模組,將光學鏡片直接組裝於對焦機構的載體中,改變了傳統的光學鏡片與鏡筒組裝、鏡筒再與對焦機構的載體組裝的組裝方式,使得組裝公差鏈變短,有利於提高模組製造良率,降低模組的組裝成本。 An object of the present invention is to provide a lens with an integrated focusing mechanism, an assembling method thereof, and a camera module. The optical lens is directly assembled in the carrier of the focusing mechanism, and the traditional optical lens and lens barrel assembly, the lens barrel and the focus are changed. The assembly method of the carrier assembly of the mechanism shortens the assembly tolerance chain, which is beneficial to improving the yield of module manufacturing and reducing the assembly cost of the module.
本發明的一個目的在於提供一整合對焦機構的鏡頭及其組裝方法和攝像模組,用承載結構件代替傳統的對焦機構的載體和鏡頭的鏡筒,使得鏡頭和模組的尺寸更小,有利於攝像模組向輕薄化的方向發展。 An object of the present invention is to provide a lens integrating a focusing mechanism, an assembling method thereof, and a camera module. A carrier structure is used to replace a carrier of a conventional focusing mechanism and a lens barrel of the lens, so that the size of the lens and the module is smaller and advantageous. The camera module is moving towards thinner and lighter.
本發明的一個目的在於提供一整合對焦機構的鏡頭及其組裝方 法和攝像模組,將對焦機構的載體設計成鏡筒的結構形狀,直接用來承載光學鏡片,帶動鏡片移動,使得調焦效果較好。 An object of the present invention is to provide a lens with integrated focusing mechanism and assembly method thereof. The method and camera module design the carrier of the focusing mechanism into the structural shape of the lens barrel, which is directly used to carry the optical lens and drive the lens to move, so that the focusing effect is better.
本發明的一個目的在於提供一整合對焦機構的鏡頭及其組裝方法和攝像模組,所述攝像模組的感光裝置適於選擇COB工藝或者晶片倒裝工藝來製造,選擇範圍較廣,使得攝像模組的製造更加方便,其中採用晶片倒裝工藝的感光裝置,使得所述攝像模組的尺寸較小,結構較為緊湊。 An object of the present invention is to provide a lens with integrated focusing mechanism, an assembly method thereof, and a camera module. The photosensitive device of the camera module is suitable for selecting a COB process or a wafer flip-chip process for manufacturing. The manufacturing of the module is more convenient. The photosensitive device adopting the flip chip process makes the camera module smaller in size and more compact in structure.
本發明的一個目的在於提供一整合對焦機構的鏡頭及其組裝方法和攝像模組,省略了鏡筒與對焦機構載體之間的組裝,可避免傳統組裝方式中出現的灰塵進入二者之間的現象,有利於保證攝像模組的成像品質。 An object of the present invention is to provide a lens with integrated focusing mechanism, assembling method and camera module thereof, which omits the assembly between the lens barrel and the focusing mechanism carrier, and can prevent the dust appearing in the traditional assembly method from entering between the two. This phenomenon helps to ensure the imaging quality of the camera module.
本發明的一個目的在於提供一整合對焦機構的鏡頭及其組裝方法和攝像模組,通過相應的治具對整合對焦機構的鏡頭進行固定,有利於光學鏡片的安裝。 An object of the present invention is to provide a lens with integrated focusing mechanism, an assembling method thereof, and a camera module. Fixing the lens with integrated focusing mechanism through corresponding fixtures is beneficial to the installation of optical lenses.
本發明的一個目的在於提供一整合對焦機構的鏡頭及其組裝方法和攝像模組,使用治具進行組裝,該組裝方法簡單、可行,操作方便,節約時間,適於推廣應用。 An object of the present invention is to provide a lens with an integrated focusing mechanism, an assembling method thereof, and a camera module, which are assembled using a fixture. The assembling method is simple, feasible, convenient to operate, time-saving, and suitable for promotion and application.
本發明的一個目的在於提供一整合對焦機構的鏡頭及其組裝方法和攝像模組,其中輔助組裝使用的治具與鏡頭模組相匹配,以固定鏡頭模組,便於光學鏡片的安裝,防止偏移、傾斜等,以保證鏡頭模組的組裝精度。 An object of the present invention is to provide a lens with integrated focusing mechanism, assembling method and camera module thereof, in which a fixture used for auxiliary assembly is matched with the lens module to fix the lens module, facilitate the installation of optical lenses, and prevent misalignment. Shift, tilt, etc. to ensure the assembly accuracy of the lens module.
為滿足本發明的以上目的以及本發明的其他目的和優勢,本發明提供一鏡頭模組,包括:至少一光學鏡片;一對焦機構;以及一承載結構件,各所述光學鏡片沿著所述承載結構件的高度方向安裝於所述承載結構件具有的一收容腔 中,所述承載結構件作為所述對焦機構的載體連接於所述對焦機構內部,其中所述承載結構件隨著所述對焦機構的通電而運動,帶動各所述光學鏡片運動,進而適於調焦。 In order to meet the above objectives of the present invention and other objectives and advantages of the present invention, the present invention provides a lens module including: at least one optical lens; a focusing mechanism; and a bearing structure, each of the optical lenses is along the The height direction of the load-bearing structural member is installed in a receiving cavity provided by the load-bearing structural member. Wherein, the bearing structure is connected to the inside of the focusing mechanism as a carrier of the focusing mechanism, wherein the bearing structure moves with the energization of the focusing mechanism, which drives each of the optical lenses to move, and is further suitable for focusing.
根據本發明一實施例,所述承載結構件的內壁向所述收容腔的方向延伸形成至少一固定部,所述固定部於放置各所述光學鏡片。 According to an embodiment of the present invention, the inner wall of the load-bearing structural member extends toward the receiving cavity to form at least one fixing portion, and the fixing portion is used to place each of the optical lenses.
根據本發明一實施例,所述對焦機構適於選擇音圈馬達、壓電陶瓷馬達或液晶馬達。 According to an embodiment of the present invention, the focusing mechanism is suitable for selecting a voice coil motor, a piezoelectric ceramic motor, or a liquid crystal motor.
根據本發明一實施例,所述承載結構件的頂部端面低於所述對焦機構的頂部端面。 According to an embodiment of the present invention, a top end surface of the load-bearing structural member is lower than a top end surface of the focusing mechanism.
根據本發明一實施例,所述承載結構件的頂部端面高於所述對焦機構的頂部端面。 According to an embodiment of the present invention, a top end surface of the bearing structure is higher than a top end surface of the focusing mechanism.
根據本發明的另一方面,本發明還提供一攝像模組,包括:一感光裝置,所述感光裝置包括一感光晶片;和一鏡頭模組,所述鏡頭模組安裝於所述感光晶片的感光路徑上,其中所述鏡頭模組包括至少一光學鏡片、一對焦機構和一承載結構件,各所述光學鏡片沿著所述承載結構件的高度方向安裝於所述承載結構件具有的一收容腔中,所述承載結構件作為所述對焦機構的載體連接於所述對焦機構內部,其中所述承載結構件隨著所述對焦機構的通電而運動,帶動各所述光學鏡片運動,進而適於調焦。 According to another aspect of the present invention, the present invention also provides a camera module including: a photosensitive device, the photosensitive device includes a photosensitive chip; and a lens module, the lens module is mounted on the photosensitive chip On the light sensing path, the lens module includes at least one optical lens, a focusing mechanism, and a supporting structure, and each of the optical lenses is mounted on a bearing of the supporting structure along a height direction of the supporting structure. In the accommodating cavity, the bearing structure is connected to the inside of the focusing mechanism as a carrier of the focusing mechanism, and the bearing structure moves with the energization of the focusing mechanism, which drives each optical lens to move, and further Suitable for focusing.
根據本發明一實施例,所述承載結構件的內壁向所述收容腔的方向延伸形成至少一固定部,所述固定部適於放置各所述光學鏡片。 According to an embodiment of the present invention, the inner wall of the load-bearing structural member extends toward the receiving cavity to form at least one fixing portion, and the fixing portion is suitable for placing each of the optical lenses.
根據本發明一實施例,所述對焦機構適於選擇音圈馬達、壓電陶瓷馬達或液晶馬達。 According to an embodiment of the present invention, the focusing mechanism is suitable for selecting a voice coil motor, a piezoelectric ceramic motor, or a liquid crystal motor.
根據本發明一實施例,所述感光裝置進一步包括一濾光片、一鏡座和一線路板,其中所述濾光片連接於所述鏡座的內壁並位於所述感光晶片的上方,所述感光晶片貼裝於所述線路板的上方,所述線路板安裝於所述鏡座的底部,使得所述感光晶片位於所述鏡座的內部並與所述鏡座的內壁保持一間距。 According to an embodiment of the present invention, the photosensitive device further includes a filter, a lens holder, and a circuit board, wherein the filter is connected to an inner wall of the lens holder and located above the photosensitive wafer, The photosensitive wafer is mounted above the circuit board, and the circuit board is installed at the bottom of the lens holder, so that the photosensitive wafer is located inside the lens holder and is held in a position with the inner wall of the lens holder. spacing.
根據本發明一實施例,所述感光裝置進一步包括一濾光片、一鏡座和一線路板,其中所述濾光片和所述感光晶片均安裝於所述鏡座的內部並連接於所述鏡座的內壁,其中所述濾光片設於所述感光晶片的上方,所述線路板安裝於所述鏡座的底部。 According to an embodiment of the present invention, the photosensitive device further includes a filter, a lens holder, and a circuit board, wherein the filter and the photosensitive wafer are both installed inside the lens holder and connected to the lens holder. The inner wall of the lens holder, wherein the filter is disposed above the photosensitive wafer, and the circuit board is installed at the bottom of the lens holder.
其中,所述對焦機構和所述承載結構件組裝於所述鏡座的頂部。 The focusing mechanism and the supporting structure are assembled on the top of the lens mount.
根據本發明的另一方面,本發明還提供一鏡頭模組的組裝方法,包括以下步驟:(A)將一對焦機構和一承載結構件倒置於一治具上;(B)調節所述治具,將所述對焦機構和所述承載結構件固定於所述治具上;(C)依次放入至少一光學鏡片於所述承載結構件中,並加以固定;以及(D)完成鏡頭模組的組裝。 According to another aspect of the present invention, the present invention also provides a method for assembling a lens module, including the following steps: (A) placing a focusing mechanism and a supporting structure on a jig; (B) adjusting the rule (C) sequentially placing at least one optical lens in the supporting structure and fixing it; and (D) completing a lens mold Set of assembly.
根據本發明一實施例,在所述步驟(A)中,所述治具具有一第一承靠部和一第二承靠部,分別與所述承載結構件和所述對焦機構的形狀、尺寸相匹配,適於分別用於承載所述承載結構件和所述對焦機構。 According to an embodiment of the present invention, in the step (A), the jig has a first bearing portion and a second bearing portion, respectively, the shape of the bearing structure and the focusing mechanism, The sizes are matched and suitable for carrying the bearing structure and the focusing mechanism respectively.
根據本發明一實施例,在所述步驟(B)中,所述治具有至少二空氣通道,均連通於所述治具的頂部和底部,其中所述空氣通道分別設於所述第一承靠部和所述第二承靠部,適於使用一吸嘴或一真空設備通過所述空氣通道固定所述承載結構件和所述對焦機構。 According to an embodiment of the present invention, in the step (B), the jig has at least two air passages, both of which are connected to the top and bottom of the jig, wherein the air passages are respectively provided on the first bearing. The abutting portion and the second abutting portion are adapted to fix the bearing structure and the focusing mechanism through the air passage using a suction nozzle or a vacuum device.
根據本發明一實施例,在所述步驟(C)中,各所述光學鏡片依次單片的組裝到所述承載結構件中,或者各所述光學鏡片中的部分所述光學鏡片相互嵌合為一個整體後再與未嵌合的所述光學鏡片依次組裝到所述承載結構件中。 According to an embodiment of the present invention, in the step (C), each of the optical lenses is assembled monolithically into the carrying structure in sequence, or a part of the optical lenses in each of the optical lenses is fitted into each other. After being integrated, the optical lens is assembled into the supporting structure in sequence with the optical lens that is not fitted.
根據本發明一實施例,在所述步驟(C)中,採用熱固膠固定各所述光學鏡片。 According to an embodiment of the present invention, in the step (C), each of the optical lenses is fixed with a thermosetting adhesive.
根據本發明一實施例,在所述步驟(A)中,所述承載結構件安裝於所述對焦機構的內部,作為所述對焦機構的載體,隨著所述對焦機構的通電而運動。 According to an embodiment of the present invention, in the step (A), the bearing structure is installed inside the focusing mechanism as a carrier of the focusing mechanism, and moves as the focusing mechanism is energized.
根據本發明一實施例,在所述步驟(A)中,所述對焦機構預先與所述承載結構件連接為一個整體或者所述承載結構件預組裝於所述對焦機構內部,進而在所述步驟(D)中進行二者之間的連接。 According to an embodiment of the present invention, in the step (A), the focusing mechanism is connected with the supporting structure in advance as a whole or the supporting structure is pre-assembled inside the focusing mechanism, and further in the The connection between the two is performed in step (D).
根據本發明一實施例,在上述方法中,所述承載結構件的內壁向其收容腔方向延伸形成與所述光學鏡片數量相等的固定部,以固定各所述光學鏡片。 According to an embodiment of the present invention, in the above method, the inner wall of the load-bearing structural member extends toward the receiving cavity to form a fixed portion equal to the number of the optical lenses to fix each of the optical lenses.
根據本發明一實施例,在上述方法中,所述承載結構件的頂部端面高於所述對焦機構的頂部端面,所述治具的第一承靠部的頂部端面高於所述第二承靠部的頂部端面,二者之間形成一凹槽,適於收容所述承載結構件高 出所述對焦機構的部分,其中所述凹槽的深度等於所述對焦機構與所述承載結構件之間的高度差。 According to an embodiment of the present invention, in the above method, a top end surface of the load-bearing structural member is higher than a top end surface of the focusing mechanism, and a top end surface of a first bearing portion of the jig is higher than the second bearing surface. A top end surface of the abutment portion is formed with a groove therebetween, which is suitable for receiving the supporting structure Out of the focusing mechanism, wherein the depth of the groove is equal to the height difference between the focusing mechanism and the bearing structure.
根據本發明一實施例,在上述方法中,所述承載結構件的頂部端面低於所述的對焦機構頂部端面,所述治具的第一承靠部的頂部端面低於所述第二承靠部的頂部端面,二者之間形成一凸台,其中所述凸台的高度等於所述對焦機構與所述承載結構件之間的高度差。 According to an embodiment of the present invention, in the above method, a top end surface of the load-bearing structural member is lower than a top end surface of the focusing mechanism, and a top end surface of a first abutment portion of the jig is lower than the second end surface. A top surface of the abutment portion forms a boss therebetween, wherein a height of the boss is equal to a height difference between the focusing mechanism and the bearing structure.
10、10A‧‧‧鏡頭模組 10, 10A‧‧‧ lens module
11、11A‧‧‧光學鏡片 11, 11A‧‧‧Optical lens
111‧‧‧第一光學鏡片 111‧‧‧The first optical lens
112‧‧‧第二光學鏡片 112‧‧‧Second Optical Lens
113‧‧‧第三光學鏡片 113‧‧‧third optical lens
114‧‧‧第四光學鏡片 114‧‧‧ fourth optical lens
12、12A‧‧‧對焦機構 12, 12A‧‧‧ Focusing mechanism
13、13A‧‧‧承載結構件 13, 13A‧‧‧bearing structure
131、131A‧‧‧收容腔 131, 131A‧‧‧ Containment Chamber
132、132A‧‧‧固定部 132, 132A‧‧‧Fixed section
20、20A‧‧‧治具 20, 20A‧‧‧ jig
21、21A‧‧‧第一承靠部 21, 21A‧‧‧The first supporting department
22、22A‧‧‧第二承靠部 22, 22A‧‧‧Second bearing section
23、23A‧‧‧空氣通道 23, 23A‧‧‧Air channel
30、30B‧‧‧感光裝置 30, 30B‧‧‧Photosensitive device
31、31B‧‧‧濾光片 31, 31B‧‧‧ Filter
32、32B‧‧‧鏡座 32, 32B‧‧‧Mirror mount
33、33B‧‧‧感光晶片 33, 33B‧‧‧Photosensitive chip
34、34B‧‧‧線路板 34, 34B‧‧‧Circuit board
1000‧‧‧組裝方法 1000‧‧‧ Assembly method
1001~1004‧‧‧步驟 1001 ~ 1004‧‧‧‧step
圖1是根據本發明的一個較佳實施例的整合對焦機構的鏡頭的剖視示意圖。 FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a lens integrating a focusing mechanism according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖2是根據本發明的上述較佳實施例的整合對焦機構的鏡頭的第一種組裝方法示意圖。 FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a first method of assembling a lens with integrated focusing mechanism according to the above-mentioned preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖3是根據本發明的上述較佳實施例的整合對焦機構的鏡頭的第一種組裝方法的一種變形實施。 FIG. 3 is a modified implementation of the first method of assembling a lens with integrated focusing mechanism according to the above-mentioned preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖4和圖5是根據本發明的上述較佳實施例的整合對焦機構的鏡頭的第二種組裝方法示意圖。 4 and 5 are schematic diagrams of a second method for assembling a lens with integrated focusing mechanism according to the above-mentioned preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖6是根據本發明的上述較佳實施例的整合對焦機構的鏡頭在組裝過程中使用的治具的結構示意圖。 FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a jig used in an assembly process of a lens integrating a focusing mechanism according to the above-mentioned preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖7是根據本發明的上述較佳實施例的整合對焦機構的鏡頭在組裝過程中使用的治具的一種變形實施。 FIG. 7 is a modified implementation of a jig used in an assembly process of a lens integrating a focusing mechanism according to the above-mentioned preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖8是根據本發明的上述較佳實施例的整合對焦機構的鏡頭組成的攝像模組的剖視示意圖。 FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a camera module including a lens assembly of a focusing mechanism according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖9是根據本發明的上述較佳實施例的整合對焦機構的鏡頭組成的攝像模組的一種變形實施。 FIG. 9 is a modified implementation of a camera module composed of a lens integrated with a focusing mechanism according to the above-mentioned preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖10是根據本發明的上述較佳實施例的整合對焦機構的鏡頭組裝方法流程圖。 FIG. 10 is a flowchart of a lens assembly method integrating a focusing mechanism according to the above-mentioned preferred embodiment of the present invention.
以下描述用於揭露本發明以使本領域技術人員能夠實現本發明。以下描述中的較佳實施例只作為舉例,本領域技術人員可以想到其他顯而易見的變型。在以下描述中界定的本發明的基本原理可以應用於其他實施方案、變形方案、改進方案、等同方案以及沒有背離本發明的精神和範圍的其他技術方案。 The following description is used to disclose the present invention so that those skilled in the art can implement the present invention. The preferred embodiments in the following description are merely examples, and those skilled in the art can think of other obvious variations. The basic principles of the present invention defined in the following description can be applied to other embodiments, modifications, improvements, equivalents, and other technical solutions without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
在傳統的可調焦的攝像模組中,鏡頭模組通常包括鏡頭和對焦機構,其中鏡頭包括光學鏡片和承載鏡片的鏡筒,而對焦機構包括一載體(Holder),連接對焦機構的其他部分,且該載體作為移動部件載體,其內部有螺紋,通過螺紋或者其他方式與鏡頭配合,即該載體與鏡筒相連接,使鏡頭可以固定在載體上與載體一起移動,進而達到調焦的目的。 In a conventional adjustable focus camera module, the lens module usually includes a lens and a focusing mechanism, wherein the lens includes an optical lens and a lens barrel carrying the lens, and the focusing mechanism includes a carrier, which is connected to other parts of the focusing mechanism And the carrier is a moving part carrier, which has threads inside, and is matched with the lens through threads or other means, that is, the carrier is connected with the lens barrel, so that the lens can be fixed on the carrier and moved with the carrier, thereby achieving the purpose of focusing. .
在本發明中,通過對鏡筒及對焦機構的載體進行改進,將鏡筒和對焦機構的載體作為一個整體進行設計,以減少組裝工序,降低製造成本,提高成像品質。 In the present invention, by improving the carrier of the lens barrel and the focusing mechanism, the carrier of the lens barrel and the focusing mechanism is designed as a whole to reduce the assembly process, reduce the manufacturing cost, and improve the imaging quality.
圖1所示為本發明的一個較佳實施例的整合對焦機構的鏡頭模組。如圖1所示,一鏡頭模組10,包括至少一光學鏡片11、一對焦機構12和一承載結構件13,各所述光學鏡片11沿著所述承載結構件13的高度方向安裝於所述承載結構13具有的一收容腔131中,並加以固定,所述承載結構件13安裝於 所述對焦機構12的內部,作為所述對焦機構12的載體,與傳統的對焦機構的載體的安裝位置相同,並連接所述對焦機構12的其他部件,其中所述承載結構件13能夠隨著所述對焦機構12的通電而運動,運動的過程中直接帶動所述光學鏡片11進行運動,進而得以用來調焦。 FIG. 1 shows a lens module integrating a focusing mechanism according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, a lens module 10 includes at least one optical lens 11, a focusing mechanism 12, and a supporting structure 13, and each of the optical lenses 11 is mounted on the supporting structure 13 along the height direction of the supporting structure 13. The supporting structure 13 is fixed in a receiving cavity 131. The supporting structure 13 is installed in The inside of the focusing mechanism 12 serves as a carrier of the focusing mechanism 12 in the same mounting position as the carrier of the conventional focusing mechanism, and connects other parts of the focusing mechanism 12, wherein the supporting structure 13 can follow The focusing mechanism 12 is moved by being energized, and the optical lens 11 is directly moved during the movement, and then used to adjust the focus.
本較佳實施例的所述光學鏡片11實施為四片,分別為第一光學鏡片111、第二光學鏡片112、第三光學鏡片113和第四光學鏡片114。 The optical lens 11 in this preferred embodiment is implemented as four pieces, which are a first optical lens 111, a second optical lens 112, a third optical lens 113, and a fourth optical lens 114, respectively.
值得一提的是,所述承載結構件13同時具備了傳統鏡頭模組中的鏡筒和馬達的載體的功能,本發明將所述承載結構件13同時用作鏡筒和對焦機構的載體,所述承載結構件13既能夠在所述對焦機構12內部運動,又能夠承載所述光學鏡片11,且適於採用不透光材料製作,能夠防止外部雜散光從非入射孔進入所述鏡頭模組10中。 It is worth mentioning that the carrying structure 13 has the function of the carrier of the lens barrel and the motor in the conventional lens module at the same time. In the present invention, the carrying structure 13 is used as the carrier of the lens barrel and the focusing mechanism. The supporting structure 13 can move inside the focusing mechanism 12 and can also support the optical lens 11. The supporting structure 13 can be made of opaque materials and can prevent external stray light from entering the lens mold from a non-incident hole. In group 10.
所述承載結構件13可以通過以下三種方式來實現:(1)對所述對焦機構12設計的時候,在滿足其載體功能的基礎上,進一步將其載體製作成具有鏡筒的功能,符合鏡筒的尺寸,能夠用來承載鏡片;(2)對鏡筒進行設計的時候,使其在承載鏡片的同時,具有作為對焦機構的載體的功能,進而安裝於對焦機構中作為對焦機構的載體;(3)在製造的時候,就將鏡筒和對焦機構的載體作為一個組合件。 The carrying structure 13 can be implemented in the following three ways: (1) When the focusing mechanism 12 is designed, on the basis of satisfying its carrier function, the carrier is further made into a lens barrel function, which conforms to the mirror The size of the barrel can be used to carry the lens; (2) When the lens barrel is designed, it can function as a carrier of the focusing mechanism while carrying the lens, and then installed in the focusing mechanism as the carrier of the focusing mechanism; (3) When manufacturing, the lens barrel and the carrier of the focusing mechanism are used as an assembly.
總之,上述製造方式只是作為舉例,本領域的技術人員可以理解的是,無論是鏡筒作為對焦機構的載體,還是對焦機構的載體作為鏡筒,所述承載結構件13的製造方式也可以實施為其他方式,只要使得所述承載結構件13同時兼具鏡筒和對焦機構的載體的功能即可。 In short, the above manufacturing method is merely an example, and those skilled in the art can understand that the manufacturing method of the carrier structure 13 can be implemented whether the lens barrel is used as the carrier of the focusing mechanism or the carrier of the focusing mechanism is used as the lens barrel. For other methods, it is only required that the supporting structure 13 has both the function of the lens barrel and the carrier of the focusing mechanism.
所述對焦機構12適於實施為音圈馬達(VCM)、壓電陶瓷馬達 和液晶馬達等。 The focusing mechanism 12 is suitable to be implemented as a voice coil motor (VCM), a piezoelectric ceramic motor And LCD motors.
更進一步地,所述承載結構件13具有至少一固定部132,其中所述固定部132由所述承載結構件13的內壁向所述收容腔131的方向延伸而形成的凸台,以用於放置各所述光學鏡片11。 Furthermore, the supporting structure 13 has at least one fixing portion 132, wherein the fixing portion 132 is a boss formed by an inner wall of the supporting structure 13 extending in the direction of the receiving cavity 131, so that Each of the optical lenses 11 is placed.
所述固定部132的數量適於與所述光學鏡片11的數量相等,本較佳實施例實施為四個所述固定部132,當將所述鏡頭模組10倒置來安裝各所述光學鏡片11時,各所述光學鏡片11能夠放置於相應的所述固定部132的表面,然後再對各所述光學鏡片11進行固定。通過所述固定部132,能夠使得各所述光學鏡片11穩固地放置,便於將其固定於所述承載結構件13。 The number of the fixing portions 132 is suitable to be equal to the number of the optical lenses 11. The preferred embodiment is implemented as four of the fixing portions 132. When the lens module 10 is inverted to mount each of the optical lenses At 11:00, each of the optical lenses 11 can be placed on a surface of the corresponding fixing portion 132, and then the optical lenses 11 are fixed. Through the fixing portion 132, each of the optical lenses 11 can be stably placed, and it is convenient to fix the optical lenses 11 to the supporting structure 13.
參考圖2、圖6和圖10,所述鏡頭模組10的組裝方法及輔助組裝使用的治具20將被闡明。 Referring to FIG. 2, FIG. 6, and FIG. 10, an assembly method of the lens module 10 and a jig 20 for assisting the assembly will be explained.
所述治具20包括一第一承靠部21和一第二承靠部22,並具有至少二空氣通道23,所述第二承靠部22設於所述第一承靠部21的外圍,二者位於所述治具20的頂部,所述空氣通道23將所述治具20的頂部和底部相連通,以便於吸附,其中至少一個所述空氣通道23設於所述第一承靠部21,至少一個所述空氣通道23設於所述第二承靠部22,以分別用於固定所述承載結構件13和所述對焦機構12,為了固定的更加牢固,適於均勻的設置多個所述空氣通道23,以從不同的角度來固定所述承載結構件13和所述對焦機構12,例如,可均勻的設置四個所述空氣通道23於所述第一承靠部21,並均勻的設置四個所述空氣通道23於所述第二承靠部22。 The jig 20 includes a first bearing portion 21 and a second bearing portion 22, and has at least two air passages 23. The second bearing portion 22 is provided on the periphery of the first bearing portion 21. The two are located on the top of the jig 20, and the air channel 23 connects the top and bottom of the jig 20 to facilitate adsorption, at least one of the air channels 23 is provided on the first bearing. Part 21, at least one of the air passages 23 is provided in the second bearing part 22 for fixing the supporting structure 13 and the focusing mechanism 12, respectively, in order to fix it more firmly, it is suitable for uniform setting A plurality of the air passages 23 are used to fix the supporting structure 13 and the focusing mechanism 12 from different angles. For example, four air passages 23 can be evenly disposed on the first bearing portion 21. The four air passages 23 are evenly disposed on the second bearing portion 22.
所述第一承靠部21在本較佳實施例中實施為凹槽,即所述第一承靠部21的頂部端面與所述第二承靠部22的頂部端面之間具有一預定距離,所 述第一承靠部21的頂部端面低於所述第二承靠部22的頂部端面。所述第一承靠部21的形狀、尺寸與所述承載結構件13的形狀、尺寸相匹配,在組裝過程中,用來承載所述承載結構件13,所述第二承靠部22與所述對焦機構12的形狀、尺寸相匹配,在組裝過程中,用來承載所述對焦機構12,在組裝過程中,將所述承載結構件13和所述對焦機構12分別倒置於所述第一承靠部21和所述第二承靠部22,在安裝所述光學鏡片11的過程中,通過設於所述第一承靠部21處的所述空氣通道23固定所述承載結構件13,並通過設於所述第二承靠部22處的所述空氣通道23固定所述對焦機構12。 The first bearing portion 21 is implemented as a groove in the preferred embodiment, that is, there is a predetermined distance between a top end surface of the first bearing portion 21 and a top end surface of the second bearing portion 22. , So The top end surface of the first abutment portion 21 is lower than the top end surface of the second abutment portion 22. The shape and size of the first abutment portion 21 are matched with the shape and size of the load-bearing structure 13. During the assembly process, the first abutment portion 22 is used to load the load-bearing structure 13. The shape and size of the focusing mechanism 12 are matched, and are used to carry the focusing mechanism 12 during the assembly process. During the assembly process, the bearing structural member 13 and the focusing mechanism 12 are respectively inverted to the first A bearing portion 21 and the second bearing portion 22 are used to fix the load bearing structure through the air passage 23 provided at the first bearing portion 21 during the process of installing the optical lens 11. 13 and fix the focusing mechanism 12 through the air passage 23 provided at the second bearing portion 22.
進一步地,所述治具20的形狀必須與所述鏡頭模組10的形狀相匹配,在本較佳實施例中,所述承載結構件13的頂部端面高於所述對焦機構12的頂部端面,故所述第一承靠部21實施為凹槽,以收容所述承載結構件13高出所述對焦機構12的部分,所述凹槽的深度為所述承載結構件13與所述對焦機構12之間的高度差。 Further, the shape of the jig 20 must match the shape of the lens module 10. In this preferred embodiment, the top end surface of the load bearing structure 13 is higher than the top end surface of the focusing mechanism 12. Therefore, the first bearing portion 21 is implemented as a groove to accommodate a portion of the supporting structure 13 that is higher than the focusing mechanism 12, and the depth of the groove is the bearing structure 13 and the focus. The height difference between the mechanisms 12.
值得一提的是,可通過吸嘴或者其他真空設備通過所述空氣通道23來固定所述承載結構件13和所述對焦機構12。 It is worth mentioning that the supporting structure 13 and the focusing mechanism 12 can be fixed through the air passage 23 through a suction nozzle or other vacuum equipment.
參考圖10,組裝所述鏡頭模組10的組裝方法1000包括以下步驟:步驟(1001):將所述對焦機構12和所述承載結構件13倒置於所述治具20上;步驟(1002):調節所述治具20,將所述對焦機構12和所述承載結構件13固定於所述治具20上;步驟(1003):依次放入所述光學鏡片11於所述承載結構件13 中,並加以固定;以及步驟(1004):完成所述鏡頭模組10的組裝。 Referring to FIG. 10, an assembling method 1000 for assembling the lens module 10 includes the following steps: Step (1001): Invert the focusing mechanism 12 and the supporting structure 13 on the jig 20; Step (1002) : Adjusting the jig 20 to fix the focusing mechanism 12 and the supporting structure 13 on the jig 20; step (1003): sequentially placing the optical lens 11 on the supporting structure 13 And step (1004): complete the assembly of the lens module 10.
值得一提的是,在所述步驟(1001)中,由於所述承載結構件13在設計的時候已將其設計為兼具鏡筒和對焦機構載體的雙重功能,因此,所述對焦機構12與所述承載結構件13可採用以下三種方式中的一種進行組裝:(a)所述對焦機構12可以預先與所述承載結構件13連接到一起,使得所述承載結構件13具有對焦機構12的載體的功能,二者作為一個整體共同倒置於所述治具20上,使其進一步具有鏡筒的動能;(b)分別將所述對焦機構12和所述承載結構件13倒置於相匹配的所述治具20上,再在所述步驟(1004)中進行二者的組裝;(c)在將各所述光學鏡片11固定於所述承載結構件13內部後,使得所述承載結構件13具有鏡筒的功能後,與各所述光學鏡片11組裝為一個整體後再將所述承載結構件13與所述對焦機構12進行組裝,使其進一步具有所述對焦機構12的載體的功能。 It is worth mentioning that, in the step (1001), since the bearing structure 13 has been designed to have the dual functions of a lens barrel and a focusing mechanism carrier at the time of design, the focusing mechanism 12 The bearing structure 13 can be assembled in one of the following three ways: (a) The focusing mechanism 12 can be connected to the bearing structure 13 in advance, so that the bearing structure 13 has the focusing mechanism 12 The function of the carrier is that the two are inverted on the jig 20 as a whole, so that it further has the kinetic energy of the lens barrel; (b) the focusing mechanism 12 and the bearing structure 13 are inverted to match On the jig 20, and then assemble the two in the step (1004); (c) after fixing each of the optical lenses 11 inside the load-bearing structural member 13, the load-bearing structure After the lens 13 has the function of a lens barrel, it is assembled with each of the optical lenses 11 as a whole, and then the bearing structure 13 and the focusing mechanism 12 are assembled, so that it further has a carrier of the focusing mechanism 12. Features.
在所述步驟(1002)中,通過調節所述治具20,使其與吸嘴或者真空設備配合,在所述治具20的底部將所述吸嘴或者真空設備對著所述空氣通道23進行施壓,進而得以通過所述空氣通道23進行吸附以固定所述對焦機構12和所述承載結構件13,進而將所述對焦機構12和所述承載結構件13分別固定於所述治具20的所述第二承靠部22和所述第一承靠部21,防止其在後續組裝過程中出現滑動、抖動、偏移等現象,減少組裝偏差,以保證組裝的精度。 In the step (1002), by adjusting the jig 20 to cooperate with a suction nozzle or a vacuum device, at the bottom of the jig 20, the suction nozzle or the vacuum device faces the air channel 23 Pressure is applied to fix the focusing mechanism 12 and the supporting structure 13 through the air passage 23 to fix the focusing mechanism 12 and the supporting structure 13 to the jig, respectively. The second abutting portion 22 and the first abutting portion 21 of 20 prevent slippage, jitter, and offset during subsequent assembly processes, reduce assembly deviations, and ensure assembly accuracy.
在所述步驟(1003)中,放入各所述光學鏡片11,例如本較佳實施例中的四片所述光學鏡片11,本較佳實施例採用單次放入單片所述光學鏡片11的做法,依次放入所述第一光學鏡片111、所述第二光學鏡片112、所述第 三光學鏡片113和所述第四光學鏡片114,放置後適於通過熱固膠對各所述光學鏡片11進行固定,可以選擇每放入一片光學鏡片就進行固定,也可以全都放入後再進行固定,根據實際情況選擇。本領域的技術人員可以理解的是,可以根據所述承載結構件13的內壁的結構來選擇各所述光學鏡片11的組裝方式,也可以採用銲接的方式固定各所述光學鏡片11。 In the step (1003), each of the optical lenses 11 is placed, for example, four pieces of the optical lenses 11 in this preferred embodiment. In the preferred embodiment, a single piece of the optical lenses is placed in a single shot. The method of 11 is to place the first optical lens 111, the second optical lens 112, and the first optical lens in order. The three optical lenses 113 and the fourth optical lens 114 are suitable for fixing each of the optical lenses 11 by thermosetting glue after being placed. You can choose to fix each optical lens after placing it, or you can put all of them afterwards. Fix it and choose according to the actual situation. Those skilled in the art can understand that the assembling method of each optical lens 11 can be selected according to the structure of the inner wall of the load-bearing structural member 13, and each of the optical lenses 11 can also be fixed by welding.
此外,參考圖4和圖5,本發明還可以採用圖4和圖5中所示的方法對所述攝像模組10進行組裝。如圖4和圖5所示,在組裝前先將部分所述光學鏡片11固定為一個整體,再與其他未嵌合的所述光學鏡片11依次進行組裝,放入所述承載結構件13中,完成所述鏡頭模組10的組裝。在本組裝方法中,首先將所述第一光學鏡片111、所述第二光學鏡片112和所述第三光學鏡片113進行嵌合,再裝入所述承載結構件13的所述收容腔131中,然後放入所述第四光學鏡片114,對各所述光學鏡片11進行固定,完成所述鏡頭模組10的組裝。 In addition, referring to FIG. 4 and FIG. 5, the present invention can also use the method shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 to assemble the camera module 10. As shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5, before the assembly, a part of the optical lens 11 is fixed into a whole, and then the optical lens 11 is assembled with other unfitted optical lenses 11 in order and put into the bearing structure 13. To complete the assembly of the lens module 10. In this assembling method, the first optical lens 111, the second optical lens 112, and the third optical lens 113 are first fitted together, and then inserted into the receiving cavity 131 of the carrying structure 13 Then, the fourth optical lens 114 is placed, and each of the optical lenses 11 is fixed to complete the assembly of the lens module 10.
本領域的技術人員可以理解的是,在組裝前,可以對任意的所述光學鏡片11進行嵌合,再依次進行組裝。例如,可以在組裝前將所述第二光學鏡片112和所述第三光學鏡片113進行嵌合作為一個整體,組裝時依次裝入所述第一光學鏡片111、嵌合組裝到一起的所述第二光學鏡片112和所述第三光學鏡片113、所述第四光學鏡片114,然後熱固膠固定,也可以將四片所述光學鏡片11進行嵌合,作為整體裝入所述承載結構件13中。 Those skilled in the art can understand that before the assembly, any of the optical lenses 11 can be fitted and then assembled in sequence. For example, the second optical lens 112 and the third optical lens 113 may be fitted together as a whole before assembling, and the first optical lens 111 and the fitting and assembling may be sequentially inserted during assembly. The second optical lens 112, the third optical lens 113, and the fourth optical lens 114 are then fixed by thermosetting glue. Four pieces of the optical lens 11 can also be fitted and inserted into the bearing structure as a whole. Piece 13.
在所述步驟(1004)中,撤去吸嘴或其他真空設備,從所述治具20中取出所述鏡頭模組10,完成所述鏡頭模組10的組裝,其中取出所述鏡頭模組10可採用通過所述空氣通道23進行噴氣,對所述鏡頭模組10施加相反的力,頂出所述鏡頭模組10,進而得以取出,也可以根據實際情況採用其他方式 來取出所述鏡頭模組10。 In the step (1004), the suction nozzle or other vacuum equipment is removed, and the lens module 10 is removed from the jig 20 to complete the assembly of the lens module 10, wherein the lens module 10 is removed The air can be sprayed through the air passage 23, and the lens module 10 can be ejected by applying an opposite force to the lens module 10, and then can be taken out, or other methods can be adopted according to the actual situation. To take out the lens module 10.
參考圖3和圖7,為上述較佳實施例的一種變形實施,對鏡頭模組及治具進行變形。在該變形實施中,治具20A用來輔助鏡頭模組10A的組裝,其中所述治具20A與所述鏡頭模組10A相匹配。 Referring to FIG. 3 and FIG. 7, a modified implementation of the foregoing preferred embodiment is performed to deform a lens module and a jig. In this modified implementation, the fixture 20A is used to assist the assembly of the lens module 10A, wherein the fixture 20A matches the lens module 10A.
所述鏡頭模組10A包括多片光學鏡片11A、一對焦機構12A和一承載結構件13A,所述承載結構件13A作為所述對焦機構12A的載體,並具有一收容腔131A,以收容所述光學鏡片11A,同時發揮鏡筒和對焦機構的載體的作用,其中所述承載結構件13A能夠隨著所述對焦機構12A的通電而在所述對焦機構12A內部進行運動,進而用來調焦。 The lens module 10A includes a plurality of optical lenses 11A, a focusing mechanism 12A, and a bearing structure 13A. The bearing structure 13A serves as a carrier of the focusing mechanism 12A and has a receiving cavity 131A for receiving the lens. The optical lens 11A simultaneously functions as a carrier of a lens barrel and a focusing mechanism. The carrying structure 13A can move within the focusing mechanism 12A as the focusing mechanism 12A is energized, and then used to adjust focus.
進一步地,所述承載結構件13A具有至少一固定部132A,其中所述固定部132A由所述承載結構件13A的內壁向所述收容腔131A的方向延伸而形成的凸台,以用於放置各所述光學鏡片11A。本較佳實施例實施為四個所述固定部132A,當將所述鏡頭模組10A倒置來安裝各所述光學鏡片11A時,各所述光學鏡片11A能夠放置於相應的所述固定部132A的表面,然後再對各所述光學鏡片11A進行固定。通過所述固定部132A,能夠使得各所述光學鏡片11A穩固地放置,便於將其固定於所述承載結構件13A。 Further, the carrying structure 13A has at least one fixing portion 132A, wherein the fixing portion 132A is a boss formed by an inner wall of the carrying structure 13A extending in a direction of the receiving cavity 131A, and is used for Each of the optical lenses 11A is placed. This preferred embodiment is implemented as four of the fixing portions 132A. When the lens module 10A is inverted to mount each of the optical lenses 11A, each of the optical lenses 11A can be placed on the corresponding fixing portion 132A. And then fixing each of the optical lenses 11A. By the fixing portion 132A, each of the optical lenses 11A can be stably placed, and it is convenient to fix the optical lenses 11A to the bearing structure 13A.
所述治具20A包括一第一承靠部21A和一第二承靠部22A,並具有多個空氣通道23A,所述第二承靠部22A設於所述第一承靠部21A的外圍,均位於所述治具20A的頂部,所述空氣通道23A將所述治具20A的頂部和底部相連通,以便於吸附,其中至少一個所述空氣通道23A設於所述第一承靠部21A,至少一個所述空氣通道23A設於所述第二承靠部22A,以分別用於固定所述承載結構件13A和所述對焦機構12A。在本較佳實施例中,可均勻的設置四個所 述空氣通道23A於所述第一承靠部21A,並均勻的設置四個所述空氣通道23A於所述第二承靠部22A。 The fixture 20A includes a first bearing portion 21A and a second bearing portion 22A, and has a plurality of air passages 23A. The second bearing portion 22A is provided on the periphery of the first bearing portion 21A. Are located at the top of the fixture 20A, and the air channel 23A communicates the top and bottom of the fixture 20A to facilitate adsorption, at least one of the air channels 23A is provided at the first bearing portion 21A, at least one of the air passages 23A is provided in the second bearing portion 22A, and is used to fix the bearing structure 13A and the focusing mechanism 12A, respectively. In this preferred embodiment, four offices can be evenly arranged. The air passages 23A are disposed on the first bearing portion 21A, and four air passages 23A are uniformly disposed on the second bearing portion 22A.
所述第一承靠部21A在本較佳實施例中實施為凸台,即所述第一承靠部21A的頂部端面與所述第二承靠部22A的頂部端面之間具有一預定距離,所述第一承靠部21A的頂部端面高於所述第二承靠部22A的頂部端面。所述第一承靠部21A的形狀、尺寸與所述承載結構件13A的形狀、尺寸相匹配,在組裝過程中,用來承載所述承載結構件13A,所述第二承靠部22A與所述對焦機構12A的形狀、尺寸相匹配,在組裝過程中,用來承載所述對焦機構12A。在組裝過程中,將所述承載結構件13A和所述對焦機構12A分別倒置於所述第一承靠部21A和所述第二承靠部22A,在安裝所述光學鏡片11A的過程中,通過設於所述第一承靠部21A處的所述空氣通道23A固定所述承載結構件13A,通過設於所述第二承靠部22A處的所述空氣通道23A固定所述對焦機構12A。 The first abutment portion 21A is implemented as a boss in this preferred embodiment, that is, there is a predetermined distance between the top end surface of the first abutment portion 21A and the top end surface of the second abutment portion 22A. The top end surface of the first bearing portion 21A is higher than the top end surface of the second bearing portion 22A. The shape and size of the first bearing portion 21A are matched with the shape and size of the bearing structure 13A. During the assembly process, the first bearing portion 21A is used to carry the bearing structure 13A, and the second bearing portion 22A and The shape and size of the focusing mechanism 12A match, and are used to carry the focusing mechanism 12A during the assembly process. During the assembling process, the supporting structure 13A and the focusing mechanism 12A are placed upside down on the first bearing portion 21A and the second bearing portion 22A, respectively. During the process of installing the optical lens 11A, The load bearing structure 13A is fixed by the air passage 23A provided at the first bearing portion 21A, and the focusing mechanism 12A is fixed by the air passage 23A provided at the second bearing portion 22A. .
進一步地,所述治具20A的形狀必須與所述鏡頭模組10A的形狀相匹配,在本較佳實施例中,所述承載結構件13A的頂部端面低於所述對焦機構12A的頂部端面,二者之間形成了凹槽,故所述第一承靠部21A實施為凸台,以與所述承載結構件13A低於所述對焦機構12A的部分相匹配,所述凸台的高度為所述承載結構件13A與所述對焦機構12A之間的高度差。 Further, the shape of the jig 20A must match the shape of the lens module 10A. In the preferred embodiment, the top end surface of the load bearing structure 13A is lower than the top end surface of the focusing mechanism 12A. A groove is formed between the two, so the first bearing portion 21A is implemented as a boss to match the portion of the bearing structure 13A lower than the focusing mechanism 12A, and the height of the boss The height difference between the load bearing structure 13A and the focusing mechanism 12A.
值得一提的是,可使用吸嘴或者其他真空設備通過所述空氣通道23A來固定所述承載結構件13A和所述對焦機構12A,以便於安裝所述光學鏡片11A。 It is worth mentioning that a suction nozzle or other vacuum equipment may be used to fix the load bearing structure 13A and the focusing mechanism 12A through the air passage 23A to facilitate the installation of the optical lens 11A.
更值得一提的是,所述治具20A的結構應當與所述鏡頭模組10A相匹配。當所述對焦機構12A的頂部端面與所述承載結構件13A的頂部端面相 平時,即二者處於同一平面時,所述治具20A的第一承靠部21A的頂部端面和第二承靠部22A的頂部端面也處於同一平面上,以分別用來承載和固定所述承載結構件13A和所述對焦機構12A。 It is worth mentioning that the structure of the jig 20A should match the lens module 10A. When the top end surface of the focusing mechanism 12A and the top end surface of the supporting structure 13A Usually, that is, when the two are on the same plane, the top end surface of the first abutment portion 21A and the top end surface of the second abutment portion 22A of the jig 20A are also on the same plane, respectively, for carrying and fixing the The supporting structure 13A and the focusing mechanism 12A.
圖8所示為包括上述較佳實施例中的鏡頭模組10的攝像模組。參考圖8,一攝像模組,包括所述鏡頭模組10和一感光裝置30,其中所述感光裝置30包括一濾光片31、一鏡座32、一感光晶片33和一線路板34,所述感光裝置採用COB(chip on board)工藝進行製造,其中所述濾光片31安裝於所述鏡座32內部的上部並連接於所述鏡座32,且位於所述感光晶片33的上方,所述感光晶片33貼裝於所述線路板34的上方,與所述鏡座32的內壁保持一間距,所述線路板34安裝於鏡座32的底部,並使得所述感光晶片33安裝於所述鏡座32內部的腔體中。所述鏡頭模組10安裝於所述感光裝置30的頂部,並位於所述感光晶片33的感光路徑上,當被物體反射的光線經過所述鏡頭模組10進入所述攝像模組內部,被所述感光晶片33接收和進行光電轉化,從而在後續所述攝像模組能夠獲得與物體相關的影像。 FIG. 8 shows a camera module including the lens module 10 in the above preferred embodiment. Referring to FIG. 8, a camera module includes the lens module 10 and a photosensitive device 30, wherein the photosensitive device 30 includes a filter 31, a lens holder 32, a photosensitive wafer 33 and a circuit board 34, The photosensitive device is manufactured using a COB (chip on board) process, wherein the filter 31 is mounted on an upper portion of the lens holder 32 and connected to the lens holder 32, and is located above the photosensitive wafer 33. The photosensitive wafer 33 is mounted above the circuit board 34 and maintains a distance from the inner wall of the lens holder 32. The circuit board 34 is installed at the bottom of the lens holder 32 and makes the photosensitive wafer 33 It is installed in the cavity inside the lens holder 32. The lens module 10 is installed on the top of the photosensitive device 30 and is located on the photosensitive path of the photosensitive chip 33. When light reflected by an object passes through the lens module 10 and enters the camera module, it is The photosensitive wafer 33 receives and performs photoelectric conversion, so that the camera module can obtain an image related to an object in the subsequent steps.
進一步地,所述對焦機構12固定地組裝於所述鏡座32的頂部,與所述鏡座32相連接,以使得所述承載結構件13相對於所述對焦機構12運動,並使各所述光學鏡片11均位於所述感光晶片33的感光路徑上,便於後續成像,使得所述攝像模組更加穩定可靠的工作。 Further, the focusing mechanism 12 is fixedly assembled on the top of the lens base 32 and is connected to the lens base 32 so that the load-bearing structural member 13 moves relative to the focusing mechanism 12 and makes each location The optical lenses 11 are all located on the photosensitive path of the photosensitive wafer 33, which facilitates subsequent imaging and makes the camera module work more stably and reliably.
圖9所示為包括上述較佳實施例中的鏡頭模組10的攝像模組的另一種實施方式。參考圖9,一攝像模組,包括所述鏡頭模組10和一感光裝置30B,其中所述感光裝置30B包括一濾光片31B、一鏡座32B、一感光晶片33B和一線路板34B,所述感光裝置30B採用晶片倒裝(flip chip)工藝進行製造,其 中所述濾光片31B安裝於所述鏡座32B內部的上部並連接於所述鏡座32B,所述感光晶片33B安裝於所述濾光片31B的下方並保持一距離,其中所述感光晶片33B直接連接於所述鏡座32B,與安裝於所述鏡座32B底部的所述線路板34B保持一預定間距,所述鏡座32B具有電氣功能,其內部植入有相應的電器元件,保證所述攝像模組的成像,同時使得所述感光裝置30B的厚度更薄,尺寸較為緊湊,從而使得所述攝像模組的尺寸較小。 FIG. 9 shows another embodiment of a camera module including the lens module 10 in the above preferred embodiment. Referring to FIG. 9, a camera module includes the lens module 10 and a photosensitive device 30B. The photosensitive device 30B includes a filter 31B, a lens holder 32B, a photosensitive wafer 33B, and a circuit board 34B. The photosensitive device 30B is manufactured by a flip chip process. The filter 31B is installed on the upper part of the lens holder 32B and connected to the lens holder 32B. The photosensitive wafer 33B is installed below the filter 31B and maintains a distance, wherein the photosensitive The chip 33B is directly connected to the mirror base 32B, and maintains a predetermined distance from the circuit board 34B installed at the bottom of the mirror base 32B. The mirror base 32B has an electrical function, and corresponding electrical components are implanted therein. The imaging of the camera module is ensured, and the thickness of the photosensitive device 30B is made thinner and the size is more compact, so that the size of the camera module is smaller.
所述鏡頭模組10安裝於所述感光裝置30B的頂部,並位於所述感光晶片33B的感光路徑上,當被物體反射的光線經過所述鏡頭模組10進入所述攝像模組內部,被所述感光晶片33B接收和進行光電轉化,從而在後續所述攝像模組能夠獲得與物體相關的影像。 The lens module 10 is mounted on the top of the photosensitive device 30B and is located on the photosensitive path of the photosensitive wafer 33B. When light reflected by an object passes through the lens module 10 and enters the camera module, it is The photosensitive wafer 33B receives and performs photoelectric conversion, so that the camera module can obtain an image related to an object later.
進一步地,所述對焦機構12固定地組裝於所述鏡座32B的頂部,與所述鏡座32B相連接,以使得所述承載結構件13相對於所述對焦機構12運動,並使各所述光學鏡片11均位於所述感光晶片33B的感光路徑上,以便於後續成像,使得所述攝像模組更加穩定可靠的工作。 Further, the focusing mechanism 12 is fixedly assembled on the top of the lens holder 32B, and is connected to the lens holder 32B, so that the bearing structure 13 moves relative to the focusing mechanism 12 and makes each of the The optical lenses 11 are all located on the photosensitive path of the photosensitive wafer 33B, so as to facilitate subsequent imaging and make the camera module work more stably and reliably.
本領域的技術人員應理解,上述描述及附圖中所示的本發明的實施例只作為舉例而並不限製本發明。本發明的目的已經完整併有效地實現。本發明的功能及結構原理已在實施例中展示和說明,在沒有背離所述原理下,本發明的實施方式可以有任何變形或修改。 Those skilled in the art should understand that the embodiments of the present invention shown in the above description and the accompanying drawings are merely examples and do not limit the present invention. The object of the invention has been completely and effectively achieved. The function and structural principle of the present invention have been shown and explained in the embodiments, and the embodiments of the present invention may have any deformation or modification without departing from the principle.
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| CN109819152B (en) * | 2019-02-27 | 2022-07-01 | 维沃移动通信有限公司 | Focusing camera module and terminal equipment |
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| JP5611533B2 (en) * | 2009-03-26 | 2014-10-22 | シャープ株式会社 | CAMERA MODULE AND ITS MANUFACTURING METHOD, IMAGE CAPTURE LENS LOCATION DEVICE AND POSITIONING METHOD IN CAMERA MODULE |
| CN101872047B (en) * | 2009-04-21 | 2013-11-06 | 鸿富锦精密工业(深圳)有限公司 | Pickup device |
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| US20150244904A1 (en) * | 2014-02-27 | 2015-08-27 | Genius Electronic Optical Co., Ltd. | Lens with combined barrel and holder |
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