TWI644005B - Method for connecting wall of wooden building to foundation - Google Patents

Abstract

A method for connecting a wall of a wooden building to a foundation includes: a foundation construction step. The foundation construction step includes excavating and laying a continuous foundation constructed by reinforced concrete on a base, and installing the foundation on the foundation. A step of installing a moisture-proof pad. The step of installing a moisture-proof pad mainly installs a moisture-proof pad on the installation portion of the foundation to isolate the water or gas of the foundation or the base; The wooden floor sill is bolted to the foundation with a moisture-proof pad through a plurality of binding bolts; a wooden wall panel construction step is to stick an adhesive strip to the aforementioned wooden floor sill, and a wooden wall panel is bonded to the wooden floor sill On the wooden floor sill, a connection plate is used to lock the wooden wall slab and the wooden floor sill through a coupling bolt, so that the wooden wall slab is tightly integrated with the foundation.

Description

Method for connecting wall of wooden building to foundation

The invention relates to the field of construction, in particular to a method for connecting a wall of a wooden building to a foundation, which has the advantages of rapid and convenient construction.

Wood buildings have many advantages. For example, the raw materials of wood buildings are mainly wood, supplemented by some reinforced concrete and metal. Therefore, compared with reinforced concrete (RC building), it is more environmentally friendly and more suitable for building. Shorter time. The wood has warm winter and cool summer to regulate the temperature of the building, which has become more and more popular in recent years.

At present, the construction method of the wooden house foundation has been mainly based on the RC foot type. After the proper column foundation position is designed on the base, the foundation is excavated at the site with a depth of about 100cm ~ 200cm and a length and width of about 100cm ~ 150cm. Column range, the bottom can be cast with 10cm reinforced concrete or pebbles, and then the outsole is reinforced concrete with two layers of reinforced concrete in two directions. The advantage of this construction method is that it can be poured into mountainous areas or reinforced concrete. In difficult places, the terrain can not be damaged when used on hillsides, and the footings are exposed to the appropriate height of the ground, which can effectively prevent the wood beams and floors from getting wet. In addition, it has the advantages of easy maintenance and difficult to breed termites. The practice will increase the difficulty of on-site construction of the wooden part, and if the wooden beam board is not cut properly, it will affect the structure of the whole wooden house. Therefore, the choice of the wooden beam board, how the foot and the wooden beam are joined, and the size of the wooden beam All need special attention.

In the current wooden building structure, the connection method of the structural wooden wall to the foundation (foundation) is lacking, and most of them use diagonal braces to conduct horizontal forces. There is no method for connecting structural wooden walls to continuous foundations.

The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for connecting the wall of a wooden building to the foundation, eliminating the need for RC footed structures to pass through materials such as steel bars, providing a construction method for stably fixing wooden wall panels on the foundation, and effectively transmitting horizontal forces and The vertical force eliminates the tedious and multi-joint construction method, and the wooden building constructed by the present invention has good air tightness (waterproof).

The above-mentioned construction methods can be achieved mainly: a foundation construction step, the foundation construction step includes excavating and laying a continuous foundation constructed by reinforced concrete on a base, the foundation is provided with a mounting portion, and a moisture-proof mat installation step The installation step of the moisture-proof pad is mainly to install a moisture-proof pad on the installation part of the foundation to isolate the water or gas of the foundation or the base; a wooden floor sill construction step is to pass a wooden floor sill made of a wood through several A bolt is bolted to the aforementioned moisture-proof pad; a wooden wallboard construction step is to stick an adhesive strip to the aforementioned wooden floor sill, a wooden wallboard is bonded to the wooden floor sill with rubber strip, and then a connection The board is locked to the wooden wall board and the wooden floor sill through a coupling bolt, so that the wooden wall board is tightly integrated with the foundation.

Through the above-mentioned construction method, the present invention can obtain the following advantages:

(1) The present invention can adjust the level of the wooden wall panel through the glue strip and the adjusting part for adjusting the level. Therefore, the wooden wall panel and other materials can be processed in advance and directly assembled on the site, eliminating the need for the conventional construction method of the wooden wall panel to go to the construction site Sawing and processing, simplifying construction process and improving accuracy.

(2) The wall is continuously connected with the foundation to form an effective load-bearing system capable of withstanding shear and gravity.

Please refer to the first to eighth drawings. The method for connecting the wall of the wooden building to the foundation of the present invention mainly includes:

A foundation construction step S1 includes the excavation and laying of a continuous foundation 10 constructed of reinforced concrete on a base, and the foundation 10 is provided with a mounting portion 11.

A moisture-proof mat installation step S2. The moisture-proof mat 20 installation step mainly installs a moisture-proof mat 20 on the mounting portion 11 of the foundation 10 to isolate the moisture of the foundation 10 or the base.

A wooden ground sill construction step S3 is to screw a wooden ground sill 30 made of one wood to the aforementioned moisture-proof pad 20 through a plurality of coupling bolts 70.

A wooden wall panel construction step S4, an adhesive strip 40 is adhered to the aforementioned wooden floor sill 30, a wooden wall panel 50 is bonded to the wooden floor sill 30 with adhesive strip 40, and then a linking plate 51 is used to pass through the bonding The bolt 70 is locked on the wooden wall panel 50 and the wooden floor sill 30, so that the wooden wall panel 50 is tightly integrated with the foundation 10.

Please refer to the first to second drawings. In actual construction, firstly, a reinforced concrete foundation 10 is provided on the base, then a mounting portion 11 is provided on the foundation 10, and a moisture-proof pad 20 is provided on the mounting portion 11. The moisture-proof mat 20 mainly prevents the wooden floor sill 30 and the wooden wall panel 50 from directly contacting the foundation 10 or the base, and prevents the wooden floor sill 30 and the wooden wall panel 50 from being deteriorated. An adjustment is provided in the wooden floor sill 30 and the wooden wall panel 50 The 60 adjusts the level of the building. A wooden floor sill 30 is provided on the moisture-proof mat 20. The wooden floor sill 30 is mainly used to support the wooden wall panel 50 and serve as a wooden wall panel 50. On the base, a plurality of wooden wall panels 50 are installed on the wooden floor sill 30 to complete the connection between the wooden wall panels 50 and the foundation 10. It is worth mentioning that the wooden wall panels 50 and the moisture-proof pad 20 are arranged on the same plane. A set of more than one waterproof blanket 52 is provided between the outside of the wallboard 50 and the moisture-proof pad 20, therefore, the wooden building has the effects of waterproofing and splashing rain, and prevents water and moisture from leaking to the wooden wallboard 50 and the wood. Floor sill 30, between the waterproof blanket 52 and another waterproof blanket 52 Through the joint adhesive tape 41 is closed. The wooden wall panel 50 of the present invention can be processed in a factory in advance, and can be assembled after being delivered to the site, thereby increasing construction speed and convenience.

Referring to the third and fourth figures, a level-adjusted reinforced concrete adjusting portion 60 is provided between the moisture-proof pad 20 and the wooden floor sill 30, and then the wooden wall panel 50 and the wooden floor sill 30 are locked by the connecting plate 51 The wooden wall panel 50 is provided by the adjusting portion 60 to keep it horizontal and not inclined. Therefore, materials such as the wooden wallboard 50 can be processed in advance and directly assembled on the site, eliminating the need for the conventional construction method to cut and process the wooden wallboard 50 at the construction site, simplifying the construction process.

Please continue to refer to the third and fourth figures. In this embodiment, the connecting plate 51 is an angle steel made of metal, and a plurality of holes are provided on the connecting plate 51 to lock the wooden wall plate 50 and the wooden wall with a combination bolt 70. Floor threshold 30. As shown in the third figure, if the level of the foundation 10 is fairly flat and not inclined, a wooden floor sill 30 can be excavated and laid on the moisture-proof pad 20, and then a direct wooden wall panel 50 will be assembled into the wooden floor sill and passed through the connecting plate 51. Combined.

Please refer to the fifth figure. In this embodiment, the connecting plate 51 is a flat plate made of metal, and a plurality of holes are provided on the connecting plate 51 to lock the wooden wall plate 50 and the wooden floor sill with a combination bolt 70. 30.

Please refer to the sixth figure. In this embodiment, the wooden wall panel 50 is composed of a plurality of wood structures with different textures. The wooden wall panel 50 has the advantages of high connection strength and good bonding. A plurality of adhesive strips 40 can be applied to the wooden floor sill 30, and the coupling bolt 70 is locked to the wooden floor sill 30 by tilting the coupling bolt 70 from the side of the wooden wall panel 50.

Referring to the seventh figure, in this embodiment, a plurality of vertical and horizontal wooden wall panels 50 can be stacked on each other, and a plurality of waterproof blankets 52 are assembled on the outer side of the wooden wall panels 50, and the same waterproof blanket 52 is handed over Adhesive tape 41 is also attached to the place, and in this embodiment, it also has the advantages of convenient assembly and fast construction.

Please refer to the ninth figure. In this embodiment, a steel structure ground sill 30 ′ is provided above the foundation 10, and an adhesive strip 40 is affixed to the ground sill 30 ′. 'Locked to the foundation 10, and assembled wooden wall panels 50 on the ground sill 30', according to this, the steel structure ground sill 30 'has the advantages of long service life and high structural strength.

Please refer to the tenth figure. In this embodiment, the floor sill 30a is made of plastic material, and a slip prevention portion 31a is provided on the floor sill 30a. In this embodiment, multiple floor sills 30a can be combined. A continuous ground sill 30a module is formed. According to this embodiment, the ground sill 30a can be quickly laid on the foundation 10, which has the advantages of improving accuracy and shortening the construction period.

To sum up, none of the construction methods of the present invention has been seen in books or publicly used, and it actually meets the requirements for the application for an invention patent.

The above disclosure is only the preferred embodiments provided by the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of implementation of the present invention. Any equivalent changes made by those skilled in the art in accordance with the present invention should belong to the present invention. Coverage.

<TABLE border = "1" borderColor = "# 000000" width = "85%"> <TBODY> <tr> <td> Foundation 10 </ td> <td> Mounting section 11 </ td> <td> </ td> </ tr> <tr> <td> Moisture-proof mat 20 </ td> <td> </ td> <td> </ td> </ tr> <tr> <td> Wooden floor threshold 30 </ td > <td> Ground sill 30 '</ td> <td> Ground sill 30a </ td> </ tr> <tr> <td> Anti-slip 31a </ td> <td> </ td> <td> </ td> </ tr> <tr> <td> Adhesive tape 40 </ td> <td> Tape 41 </ td> <td> </ td> </ tr> <tr> <td> Wooden wall panel 50 </ td> <td> Link board 51 </ td> <td> Waterproof blanket 52 </ td> </ tr> <tr> <td> Adjustment section 60 </ td> <td> </ td> < td> </ td> </ tr> <tr> <td> Combined bolt 70 </ td> <td> </ td> <td> </ td> </ tr> <tr> <td> Foundation construction steps S1 </ td> <td> Moisture pad installation step S2 </ td> <td> Wooden floor sill construction step S3 </ td> </ tr> <tr> <td> Wooden wall panel construction step S4 </ td> <td> </ td> <td> </ td> </ tr> </ TBODY> </ TABLE>

The first figure is a perspective view of the structure of the present invention. The second figure is a sectional view of the structure of the present invention. The third to seventh figures are the use state diagrams of the present invention. The eighth figure is a construction flowchart of the present invention. The ninth figure is a schematic diagram of a floor sill for selecting a steel structure according to the present invention. The tenth figure is a schematic diagram of a floor sill selected from plastic materials according to the present invention.

Claims (10)

A method for connecting a wall of a wooden building to a foundation mainly includes: a foundation construction step, the foundation construction step includes digging and laying a foundation made of reinforced concrete on a base, and a mounting portion is provided on the foundation A dampproof pad installation step, the dampproof pad installation step mainly installs a dampproof pad on the installation portion of the foundation to isolate the foundation or the base from water and gas; a wooden ground sill construction step, a wood-made The wooden floor sill is bolted to the aforementioned moisture-proof mat through a plurality of binding bolts; a wooden wall board construction step is to stick an adhesive strip to the aforementioned wooden floor sill, and a wooden wall panel is bonded to the wooden floor sill with rubber strip Then, a connection plate is used to lock the wooden wall panel and the wooden floor sill through a coupling bolt, so that the wooden wall panel is tightly integrated with the foundation. According to the method for connecting the wall of a wooden building to the foundation described in Item 1 of the scope of the patent application, an adjustment section for adjusting the level is provided between the moisture-proof pad and the wooden floor sill, and then the wooden wall is connected by the connecting plate. The board is integrated with the wooden floor sill, and the wooden wall board is provided by the adjusting part to keep it horizontal and not inclined. According to the method for connecting the wall of a wooden building to the foundation described in item 1 or 2 of the scope of the patent application, the connection plate is a metal flat plate with a number of holes provided thereon, thereby providing a combination bolt lock On the wooden wall panel and the wooden floor sill. According to the method for connecting the wall of a wooden building to the foundation described in item 1 or 2 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the connecting plate is an angle steel made of metal, and a plurality of holes are provided on the connecting plate, thereby providing a combination bolt lock On the wooden wall panel and the wooden floor sill. According to the method for connecting the wall of a wooden building to the foundation as described in item 1 or 2 of the scope of the patent application, wherein more than one waterproof blanket is attached to the outside of the wooden wall panel. According to the method for connecting the wall of a wooden building to the foundation according to item 1 or 2 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the wooden wall board and the moisture-proof pad are arranged on the same plane, between the wooden wall board and the moisture-proof pad There are more than one set of waterproof blankets. According to the method for connecting the wall of a wooden building to the foundation described in item 5 of the scope of the patent application, the joint between the waterproof blanket and another group of waterproof blankets is adhesively sealed through an adhesive tape. According to the method for connecting the wall of a wooden building to the foundation according to item 1 or 2 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the coupling bolt is locked into the wooden floor sill by tilting the coupling bolt from the side of the wooden wall panel. According to the method for connecting the wall of a wooden building to the foundation described in item 1 or 2 of the scope of the patent application, it further includes a steel structure ground sill, and a plurality of sets of adhesive strips are attached to the ground sill, and the bonding is performed through multiple sets The bolt locks the sill to the foundation. According to the method for connecting the wall of a wooden building to the foundation described in item 1 or 2 of the scope of the patent application, it further includes a ground sill made of plastic material, and a slip prevention part is provided on the ground sill. In this implementation, In the method, multiple floor thresholds can be combined into a continuous floor threshold module.