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TWI536909B - Plant growth regulator and method of use thereof - Google Patents

Plant growth regulator and method of use thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI536909B
TWI536909B TW101101654A TW101101654A TWI536909B TW I536909 B TWI536909 B TW I536909B TW 101101654 A TW101101654 A TW 101101654A TW 101101654 A TW101101654 A TW 101101654A TW I536909 B TWI536909 B TW I536909B
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plant
banana
growth
pseudo
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TW201234963A (en
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梅谷訓永
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日本農藥股份有限公司
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/02Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/24Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with two or more hetero atoms
    • A01N43/26Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with two or more hetero atoms five-membered rings
    • A01N43/28Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with two or more hetero atoms five-membered rings with two hetero atoms in positions 1,3

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Description

植物成長調節劑及其使用方法 Plant growth regulator and method of use thereof

本發明係關於將亞賜圃做為有效成分之芭蕉科植物之成長調節劑及其使用方法,並提供在使芭蕉科植物,尤其香蕉之收穫量及葉數增加、新偽莖部(子株)之生長促進(肥大化)等植物成長調節效果上優異的藥劑。 The present invention relates to a growth regulator for a plant of the family of the genus Asparagus, and a method for using the same, and provides an increase in the amount of harvesting and the number of leaves of the plant, especially the banana, and a new pseudo-stem (sub-strain) An agent excellent in plant growth regulation effect such as growth promotion (hypertrophy).

屬於芭蕉科芭蕉屬之栽培植物,尤其是香蕉,係果實可食用之品種群之總稱,而且係指稱其果實。該植物主要被栽培於中國、台灣等東亞,菲律賓、印尼、泰國、越南等東南亞,印度等西亞,巴西、厄瓜多爾、哥斯大黎加、墨西哥、瓜地馬拉、哥倫比亞、祕魯等中南美洲,坦桑尼亞、剛果、烏干達、南非等非洲,亦進行人工林栽培,並進行全年栽培。在此等國中所栽培、收穫之香蕉被輸出至世界各地。 A cultivated plant belonging to the genus Musa, especially a banana, is a general term for a group of edible fruits, and is referred to as a fruit. The plant is mainly cultivated in East Asia such as China and Taiwan, Southeast Asia such as the Philippines, Indonesia, Thailand, Vietnam, West Asia such as India, Brazil, Ecuador, Costa Rica, Mexico, Guatemala, Colombia, Peru and other Central and South America. In Africa, such as Tanzania, Congo, Uganda, and South Africa, plantations are also cultivated and cultivated throughout the year. Bananas cultivated and harvested in these countries are exported to all parts of the world.

就香蕉栽培而言,包含莖部之根部在地下,在地上部高高地伸出之如莖之部分被稱為偽莖,其實際上係由數層葉鞘重疊而成者,從偽莖之前端長出大的長橢圓形葉(葉身),更進一步地從偽莖之前端伸出果軸,在果軸之前端形成包含果指、果房之全房,在全房中香蕉成長。於收穫香蕉後,將其偽莖部(親株)於地上部2公尺前後處切斷。此時,同樣地繁殖從地下之根部新長出之新偽莖部(子株),或者重複進行「將新偽莖部(子株)分株並使其繁殖,而後收穫香蕉」之操作。於栽培香蕉時,殘留多少片葉子(機能葉)頗為重要,由於從最後一片葉子之 抽出(開花前)至收穫需3個月,於開花期間必須殘留至少12~13片機能葉。若機能葉之片數不足,於栽培途中將砍倒植物。 In the case of banana cultivation, the root portion of the stem is underground, and the part of the stem that protrudes high above the ground is called a pseudo stem, which is actually formed by overlapping several layers of sheaths, from the pseudo stem. The long elliptical leaf (leaf body) grows at the front end, and further extends from the front end of the pseudo stem to the fruit shaft. At the front end of the fruit shaft, a whole room including the fruit finger and the fruit house is formed, and the banana grows in the whole room. After harvesting the banana, the pseudo stem portion (parent plant) was cut at 2 meters from the ground. In this case, the new pseudo-stems (sub-plants) newly grown from the roots of the underground are propagated in the same manner, or the operation of "dividing the new pseudo-stems (sub-plants) and cultivating them, and then harvesting the bananas" is repeated. When cultivating a banana, how many leaves (functional leaves) remain is important because of the last leaf It takes 3 months to withdraw (before flowering) to harvest, and at least 12 to 13 functional leaves must remain during flowering. If the number of functional leaves is insufficient, the plants will be cut down during the cultivation.

就香蕉栽培而言,雖然藉由病害蟲之防除而使收穫量增加為最重要的課題,但先前技術由於進行多次藥劑處理,需付出大量勞力,再者,藥劑耐性菌或藥劑耐性害蟲之出現使得防除更為困難。另一方面,亦使用有作物之成長促進作用等之藥劑(植物成長調節劑)使香蕉健全地成長,試圖增加收穫量。 In the case of banana cultivation, although the increase in harvest is the most important issue by the control of pests and diseases, the prior art requires a lot of labor due to the multiple treatments, and further, the drug-resistant bacteria or the drug-resistant pests. Appearing makes it more difficult to control. On the other hand, the use of a drug (plant growth regulator) such as a growth promoting effect of a crop is also used to grow bananas in a healthy manner, and attempts to increase the amount of harvest.

為本發明之植物成長調節劑之有效成分化合物之亞賜圃(一般名:Isoprothiolane,化學名:亞1,3-二硫雜環戊-2-基丙二酸二異丙酯(diisopropyl 1,3-dithiolan-2-ylidenemalonate)),係做為植物病害防除劑,尤其做為水稻稻熱病防除劑且以「Fujiwan」之商品名販售,其為公知之化合物(參照例如非專利文獻1)。又,揭示將以亞賜圃做為有效成分之藥劑施加在土壤表面或與土壤混合,幫助水稻以外之植物成長之方法(參照專利文獻1),同樣地揭示使以亞賜圃做為有效成分之藥劑作用於植物之根部,促進植物之成長,使其活力增強之植物成長方法(參照專利文獻2)。然而,未知亞賜圃可用做芭蕉科植物,尤其香蕉之植物成長調節劑,而且亦完全不知該化合物對於香蕉之收穫量及葉數之增加、新偽莖部(子株)之生長促進(肥大化)等有效果。 It is a compound of the active ingredient of the plant growth regulator of the present invention (general name: Isoprothiolane, chemical name: diisopropyl 1, 1,3-dithiolan-2-ylmalonate (diisopropyl 1, 3-dithiolan-2-ylidenemalonate)), which is a plant disease control agent, and is sold as a rice blast disease control agent, and is sold under the trade name "Fujiwan", which is a known compound (see, for example, Non-Patent Document 1). . In addition, a method of applying a drug containing as an active ingredient to the surface of the soil or mixing with the soil to help the growth of plants other than rice (see Patent Document 1) is disclosed, and the use of Ascots as an active ingredient is similarly disclosed. A method of growing a plant which acts on the root of a plant to promote the growth of the plant and enhance its vitality (see Patent Document 2). However, it is unknown that the genus can be used as a plant growth regulator for musa plants, especially bananas, and it is completely unknown that the compound is increased in the amount of bananas and the number of leaves, and the growth of new pseudo-stems (sub-strains) is promoted (hypertrophy). ) and so on.

先前技術文獻 Prior technical literature 專利文獻 Patent literature

專利文獻1 日本特開昭58-131907號公報 Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. SHO 58-131907

專利文獻2 日本特開平1-272504號公報 Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 1-272504

非專利文獻 Non-patent literature

非專利文獻1 A World Compendium The Pesticide Manual 14th Edition(British Crop Production Council) Non-Patent Document 1 A World Compendium The Pesticide Manual 14 th Edition (British Crop Production Council)

[發明之概要] [Summary of the Invention]

如上述,在香蕉等作物之栽培方面,雖然使用作物之植物成長調節劑,試圖使作物健全地成長,收穫量增加,但尚無可發揮讓人滿意效果之藥劑。因此,在香蕉栽培等作物栽培方面需求新穎、效果高的植物成長調節劑。 As described above, in the cultivation of crops such as bananas, although the plant growth regulator of the crop is used, it is attempted to make the crop grow soundly, and the amount of harvest is increased, but there is no medicine which can exert a satisfactory effect. Therefore, there is a need for a novel and highly effective plant growth regulator for crop cultivation such as banana cultivation.

本發明人等為了開發新穎的植物成長調節劑,反覆專心研究之結果,發現做為植物病害防除劑之公知亞賜圃,藉由對於芭蕉科植物,尤其香蕉之葉身部及/或葉鞘部(偽莖部)等之散布處理或塗布處理、對於植物周邊土壤之灌注處理、對於偽莖部之注入處理,可表現植物成長調節效果,該效果係增加為收穫物之香蕉之收穫量及葉數(機能葉)、促進新偽莖部(子株)之生長(肥大化)等植物成長調節效果,於是完成本發明。 In order to develop a novel plant growth regulator, the present inventors have repeatedly discovered the result of intensive research and found that it is known as a plant disease control agent, by the leaf part and/or the sheath portion of the banana plant, especially the banana. The spreading treatment or coating treatment of the (pseudo stem portion), the perfusion treatment for the soil around the plant, and the injection treatment for the pseudo stem portion can exhibit a plant growth regulating effect, which is an increase in the harvest amount and leaf of the harvested banana. The present invention has been completed by the number (function leaf) and the plant growth regulating effect such as growth (hypertrophy) of the new pseudo stem (sub-strain).

亦即,本發明至少係關於以下之各發明。 That is, the present invention is at least related to the following inventions.

(1)一種芭蕉科植物之植物成長調節劑,其特徵為以亞賜圃為有效成份。 (1) A plant growth regulator for a plant of the genus Musa, characterized in that it is an active ingredient.

(2)如(1)之植物成長調節劑,其中芭蕉科植物為香蕉。 (2) The plant growth regulator according to (1), wherein the Musa plant is a banana.

(3)一種植物成長調節劑之使用方法,其特徵為使用以亞賜圃為有效成份之藥劑之有效量來處理香蕉。 (3) A method of using a plant growth regulator, which comprises treating an banana with an effective amount of a medicament having an aspartic ingredient as an active ingredient.

(4)如(3)之植物成長調節劑之使用方法,其中處理方法為於莖葉之散布處理、塗布處理、土壤灌注處理或注入處理。 (4) The method of using the plant growth regulator according to (3), wherein the treatment method is a dispersion treatment of a stem or a leaf, a coating treatment, a soil infusion treatment, or an injection treatment.

(5)一種香蕉成長調節方法,其特徵為用以亞賜圃為有效成份之藥劑之有效量來散布處理或塗布處理香蕉收穫前或收穫後之親株之葉身部至偽莖部。 (5) A method for regulating growth of a banana, characterized in that an effective amount of a medicament for use as an active ingredient is used to spread or coat the leaf body portion of the parent plant before or after harvesting of the banana to the pseudo stem portion.

(6)一種香蕉子株之成長調節方法,其特徵為用以亞賜圃為有效成份之藥劑之有效量來散布處理或塗布處理香蕉收穫前或收穫後之親株之葉身部至偽莖部。 (6) A method for regulating growth of a banana plant, which is characterized in that an effective amount of a medicament for use as an active ingredient is used to spread or coat the leaf body portion of the parent plant before or after harvesting of the banana to the pseudo stem portion.

(7)一種香蕉成長調節方法,其特徵為用以亞賜圃為有效成份之藥劑之有效量來灌注處理香蕉生長之周邊土壤。 (7) A method for regulating growth of a banana, characterized in that an effective amount of a medicament for use as an active ingredient is used to infuse a soil surrounding the growth of a banana.

(8)一種香蕉子株之成長調節方法,其特徵為用以亞賜圃為有效成份之藥劑之有效量來灌注處理香蕉生長之周邊土壤。 (8) A method for regulating growth of a banana plant, which is characterized in that an effective amount of a medicament for use as an active ingredient is used to infuse the surrounding soil for banana growth.

(9)一種香蕉成長調節方法,其特徵為用以亞賜圃為有效成份之藥劑之有效量來注入處理香蕉收穫前或收穫後之親株之葉身部至偽莖部。 (9) A method for regulating growth of a banana, characterized in that an effective amount of a medicament for use as an active ingredient is injected into a leaf portion of a pro-plant of a pre-harvest or post-harvest banana to a pseudo-stem portion.

(10)一種香蕉子株之成長調節方法,其特徵為用以亞賜圃為有效成份之藥劑之有效量來注入處理香蕉收穫前或收穫後之親株之葉身部至偽莖部。 (10) A method for regulating growth of a banana plant, which is characterized in that an effective amount of a medicament for use as an active ingredient is injected into a leaf portion of a parent plant before or after harvesting of a banana to a pseudo stem portion.

(11)一種芭蕉科植物之成長調節方法,其係包含:使用以亞賜圃為有效成份之植物成長調節劑之有效量來處理芭蕉科植物;及達到下述效果中之1或2種以上:該植物之葉數或機能葉數之增加、親偽莖部或子偽莖部之肥大化、伸長量之增加、生長之活化、植物之活力增進、收穫物之品質提高及收穫量之增加。 (11) A method for regulating growth of a plant of the genus Musa, which comprises: treating an Musa plant with an effective amount of a plant growth regulator having an ally as an active ingredient; and achieving one or more of the following effects : the increase in the number of leaves or functional leaves of the plant, the enlargement of the pro-pse or the pseudo-stem, the increase in the elongation, the activation of the growth, the improvement of the vigor of the plant, the improvement of the quality of the harvest and the increase in the yield. .

(12)如(11)之成長調節方法,其中芭蕉科植物為香蕉。 (12) The growth regulating method according to (11), wherein the Musa plant is a banana.

藉由本發明之植物成長調節劑及其使用方法,可促進栽培植物之健全成長、增加收穫量、減少既存病害蟲防除劑之處理而減低對環境之負荷。尤其在香蕉栽培方面,可發揮其收穫量及葉數(機能葉)之增加,再者新偽莖部(子株)之生長促進(肥大化)等優異之植物成長調節效果。 The plant growth regulator of the present invention and the method of using the same can promote the healthy growth of the cultivated plants, increase the yield, and reduce the treatment of the existing pest control agents to reduce the load on the environment. In particular, in terms of the cultivation of bananas, the increase in the amount of leaves and the number of leaves (functional leaves) can be exerted, and the plant growth regulating effect such as the growth promotion (hypertrophy) of the new pseudo-stems (sub-plants) can be exhibited.

就作物,尤其是香蕉而言,收穫量及葉數之增加、新偽莖部(子株)之生長促進(肥大化)等之植物成長調節效果為顯著。 In terms of crops, especially bananas, the increase in the amount of harvest and the number of leaves, and the growth-regulation effect of growth promotion (hypertrophy) of the new pseudo-stems (sub-plants) are remarkable.

[用以實施發明之形態] [Formation for implementing the invention]

可使用於本發明之以亞賜圃為有效成分之植物成長調節劑,一般係以Fujiwan之商標名並呈各種劑型市售, 從市售劑之中,購入適合本發明之使用目的之劑型之藥劑即可。例如,在散布、塗布之情況,以乳劑、懸浮劑、油劑、水合劑等為較佳。在土壤灌注之情況,以乳劑、懸浮劑、粒劑、水合劑等為較佳,而在對葉鞘部之注入處理之情況,以乳劑、懸浮劑、水合劑為較佳劑型。 The plant growth regulator which can be used as an active ingredient in the present invention is generally marketed under the trade name of Fujiwan and in various dosage forms. Among the commercially available agents, a pharmaceutical agent suitable for the dosage form of the present invention may be purchased. For example, in the case of spreading or coating, an emulsion, a suspending agent, an oil agent, a hydrating agent or the like is preferred. In the case of soil perfusion, emulsions, suspending agents, granules, hydrating agents, and the like are preferred, and in the case of injecting and treating the sheath and sheath, emulsions, suspending agents, and hydrating agents are preferred.

又,亦可使為有效成分之亞賜圃,與界面活性劑、及視需要連同補助劑一起,以適當之比例摻合並溶解於適當之惰性載體中;或者視需要可與補助劑一起,以適當之比例摻合並溶解、分離、懸浮、混合、含浸、吸著或附著於適當之惰性載體,而調製成適當之劑型,例如懸浮劑(流動劑)、乳懸浮劑、乳劑、液劑、水合劑、顆粒水合劑、粒劑、粉劑、錠劑、袋(jumbo)劑或包(pack)劑等來使用。 Alternatively, the active ingredient may be added to the appropriate inert carrier in an appropriate ratio with the surfactant, and optionally together with the auxiliary agent; or, if necessary, together with the auxiliary agent, In a suitable ratio, dissolved, isolated, suspended, mixed, impregnated, sorbed or adhered to a suitable inert carrier to prepare a suitable dosage form, such as a suspending agent (flowing agent), emulsion suspension, emulsion, liquid, water A mixture, a granule hydrating agent, a granule, a powder, a tablet, a jumbo or a packer or the like is used.

在本發明中可使用之惰性載體可為固體或液體之任一種,就可做為固體惰性載體之材料而言,可列舉如:植物質粉末類(例如大豆粉、穀物粉、木粉、樹皮粉、鋸屑粉、菸草莖粉、核桃殻粉、麩皮、繊維素粉末、植物萃取後之殘渣等)、粉碎合成樹脂等合成聚合物、黏土類(例如高嶺土、皂土、酸性白土等)、滑石類(例如滑石、葉蠟石(pyrophyllite)等)、矽石類{例如矽藻土、矽砂、雲母、白煙(white carbon)(為亦被稱作含水微粉矽、含水矽酸之合成高分散矽酸;視製品種類,亦有以矽酸鈣做為主成分者)}、活性碳、天然礦物質類(例如硫磺粉末、輕石、綠坡縷石(attapulgite)及沸石等)、燒成矽藻土、磚粉碎物、煤灰、砂、塑膠載體等(例如聚乙烯、聚丙烯 、聚氯乙烯等)、碳酸鈣、磷酸鈣等無機礦物性粉末、硫酸銨、磷酸銨、硝酸銨、尿素、氯化銨等化學肥料或堆肥等,其等可單獨使用,或以二種以上之混合物之形式使用。 The inert carrier which can be used in the present invention may be either a solid or a liquid, and as a material of the solid inert carrier, for example, a vegetable powder (for example, soybean powder, cereal flour, wood flour, bark) Powder, sawdust powder, tobacco stem powder, walnut shell powder, bran, oryzanol powder, residue after plant extraction, etc.), synthetic polymers such as crushed synthetic resin, clays (such as kaolin, bentonite, acid clay, etc.), Talc (such as talc, pyrophyllite, etc.), vermiculite {such as diatomaceous earth, strontium sand, mica, white carbon (also known as aqueous micronized mash, aqueous citric acid synthesis) Highly dispersed tannic acid; depending on the type of product, calcium citrate is the main component), activated carbon, natural minerals (such as sulfur powder, pumice, attapulgite and zeolite), Burning diatomaceous earth, brick pulverized material, coal ash, sand, plastic carrier, etc. (such as polyethylene, polypropylene Or inorganic mineral powder such as calcium chloride or calcium phosphate, chemical fertilizer such as ammonium sulfate, ammonium phosphate, ammonium nitrate, urea or ammonium chloride, or compost, etc., which may be used alone or in combination of two or more kinds. Used in the form of a mixture.

在本發明中可使用之液體惰性載體之材料除可選自其本身具有溶劑能力者之外,亦可選自未具有溶劑能力但藉由補助劑之助可使有效成分化合物分散者;就其典型例而言,可例示在下文中所列舉之載體,此等載體可單獨使用,或以二種以上之混合物之形式使用,此等載體例如為:水、醇類(例如甲醇、乙醇、異丙醇、丁醇、乙二醇等)、酮類(例如丙酮、甲基乙基酮、甲基異丁基酮、二異丙基酮、環己酮等)、醚類(例如乙醚、二噁烷、溶纖劑、二丙基醚、四氫呋喃等)、脂肪族烴類(例如煤油、礦油等)、芳香族烴類(例如苯、甲苯、二甲苯、溶劑石腦油、烷基萘等)、鹵化烴類(例如,二氯乙烷、氯仿、四氯化碳等)、酯類(例如乙酸乙酯、酞酸二異丙酯、酞酸二丁酯、酞酸二辛酯等)、醯胺類(例如二甲基甲醯胺、二乙基甲醯胺、二甲基乙醯胺等)、腈類(例如乙腈等)及二甲基亞碸類等。 The material of the liquid inert carrier which can be used in the present invention may be selected from those which have the solvent ability in itself, or may be selected from those which have no solvent ability but can be dispersed by the auxiliary agent; Typically, the carriers exemplified below may be exemplified, and these carriers may be used singly or in the form of a mixture of two or more kinds, such as water, alcohol (for example, methanol, ethanol, isopropyl). Alcohol, butanol, ethylene glycol, etc.), ketones (such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, diisopropyl ketone, cyclohexanone, etc.), ethers (such as ether, dioxins) Alkane, cellosolve, dipropyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, etc.), aliphatic hydrocarbons (such as kerosene, mineral oil, etc.), aromatic hydrocarbons (such as benzene, toluene, xylene, solvent naphtha, alkylnaphthalene, etc.) ), halogenated hydrocarbons (for example, dichloroethane, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, etc.), esters (such as ethyl acetate, diisopropyl phthalate, dibutyl phthalate, dioctyl phthalate, etc.) , guanamines (such as dimethylformamide, diethylformamide, dimethylacetamide, etc.), nitriles (such as B Etc.), and dimethyl sulfoxide and the like.

就其他補助劑而言,可列舉在下文中所例示之代表性補助劑,此等補助劑可依照目的而使用,其雖可單獨使用,在某些情況亦可將2種以上併用,不過在本發明中亦可完全不使用補助劑。 For the other auxiliary agents, the representative auxiliary agents exemplified below may be mentioned, and these auxiliary agents may be used according to the purpose, and they may be used alone or in combination in some cases, but in this case, In the invention, the auxiliary agent may not be used at all.

為了有效成分化合物之乳化、分散、可溶化及/或溼潤之目的,可使用界面活性劑,例如聚氧伸乙基烷基醚 、聚氧伸乙基烷基芳基醚、聚氧伸乙基高級脂肪酸酯、聚氧伸乙基樹脂酸酯、聚氧伸乙基山梨醇酐單月桂酸酯、聚氧伸乙基山梨醇酐單油酸酯、烷基芳基磺酸鹽、萘磺酸縮合物、木質素磺酸鹽或高級醇硫酸酯等之界面活性劑。 For the purpose of emulsification, dispersion, solubilization and/or wetting of the active ingredient compound, a surfactant such as polyoxyethylene ethyl ether can be used. , polyoxyethylene ethyl aryl ether, polyoxyethyl higher fatty acid ester, polyoxyethyl acrylate, polyoxyethylene ethyl sorbate monolaurate, polyoxyethylene ethyl sorbitol A surfactant such as an alcohol anhydride monooleate, an alkylarylsulfonate, a naphthalenesulfonic acid condensate, a lignosulfonate or a higher alcohol sulfate.

就其他補助劑而言,可列舉在下文中所例示之代表性補助劑,此等補助劑可依照目的而使用,其雖可單獨使用,在某些情況亦可將2種以上的補助劑併用,不過在本發明中亦可完全不使用補助劑。 As the other auxiliary agents, the representative auxiliary agents exemplified below may be mentioned, and these auxiliary agents may be used according to the purpose, and they may be used singly, and in some cases, two or more kinds of auxiliary agents may be used in combination. However, in the present invention, no auxiliary agent may be used at all.

為了有效成分化合物之乳化、分散、可溶化及/或溼潤之目的,可使用界面活性劑,例如聚氧伸乙基烷基醚、聚氧伸乙基烷基芳基醚、聚氧伸乙基高級脂肪酸酯、聚氧伸乙基樹脂酸酯、聚氧伸乙基山梨醇酐單月桂酸酯、聚氧伸乙基山梨醇酐單油酸酯、烷基芳基磺酸鹽、萘磺酸縮合物、木質素磺酸鹽、高級醇硫酸酯等之界面活性劑。 For the purpose of emulsifying, dispersing, solubilizing and/or wetting of the active ingredient compound, a surfactant such as polyoxyethylene ethyl ether, polyoxyethylene ethyl aryl ether, polyoxyethyl ether can be used. Higher fatty acid esters, polyoxyalkylene ethyl acrylate, polyoxyethylene ethyl sorbitan monolaurate, polyoxyethylene ethyl sorbitan monooleate, alkyl aryl sulfonate, naphthalene sulfonate A surfactant such as an acid condensate, a lignosulfonate or a higher alcohol sulfate.

就懸浮性製品之抗絮凝劑(deflocculant)而言,可使用例如萘磺酸縮合物、縮合磷酸鹽等補助劑。 As the deflocculant of the suspension product, an auxiliary agent such as a naphthalenesulfonic acid condensate or a condensed phosphate can be used.

就消泡劑而言,可使用例如聚矽氧油等補助劑。 As the antifoaming agent, an auxiliary agent such as polyoxygenated oil can be used.

本發明之植物成長調節劑100質量份中之有效成分化合物之摻合比例,雖可視需要加減而無特別限制,然而通常以適當地選自0.1~50質量份之範圍為佳,而以適當地選自1~50質量份之範圍為較佳。 The blending ratio of the active ingredient compound in 100 parts by mass of the plant growth regulator of the present invention is not particularly limited as needed, but is usually suitably selected from the range of 0.1 to 50 parts by mass, and suitably A range of from 1 to 50 parts by mass is preferred.

就可使用本發明之植物成長調節劑之芭蕉科植物而言,可列舉如:大米歇爾蕉(Gros Michel)、香牙蕉 (Cavendish)、矮香牙蕉(三尺蕉)(Dwarf Cavendish)、中國矮蕉(Dwarf Chinese)、矮種蕉(Enano)、卡杜拉蕉(Caturra)、高香牙蕉(Giant Cavendish)、大型矮種蕉(Gran Enano)、台蕉二號(Grande Naine)、威廉斯雜合蕉(Williams Hybrid)、瓦樂利蕉(Valery)、北蕉(台蕉一號)(Robust)、波約蕉(Poyo)、蘭喀坦蕉(Lacatan)、蒙鐵克里斯托蕉(Monte cristo)、邦特龍德蕉(Bout rond)等,然而並不以此等為限。 As for the Musa plant which can use the plant growth regulator of the present invention, for example, Gros Michel and fragrant banana can be cited. (Cavendish), Dwarf Cavendish, Dwarf Chinese, Enano, Caturra, Giant Cavendish, Gran Enano, Grande Naine, Williams Hybrid, Valery, North Banana (Robust), Poyo Poyo, Lacatan, Monte cristo, Bout rond, etc., but not limited to this.

特佳者為包含做為一般食用而被栽培之高香牙蕉、矮香牙蕉、香牙蕉、大蕉(plantain banana)、紅香蕉、蘋果香蕉、猴子香蕉、島香蕉等全部香蕉類。 The best ones include all bananas, such as high-fragrance bananas, dwarf bananas, fragrant bananas, plantain bananas, red bananas, apple bananas, monkey bananas, and island bananas that have been cultivated for general consumption.

又,在可使用本發明之植物成長調節劑之植物中,亦包含針對耐除草劑性基因、殺蟲性害蟲抵抗性基因、抗病原性物質產生性基因、油糧成分改質或胺基酸含量增強性狀等之有用性狀方面經基因變換而成之基因重組體(GMO)之相同植物。 Further, in the plant which can use the plant growth regulator of the present invention, it also includes a herbicide-tolerant gene, an insecticidal pest resistance gene, an anti-pathogenic substance-producing gene, an oil grain component modification or an amine group. The same plant of the genetically modified (GMO) genetically transformed in terms of useful traits such as an acid-enhancing trait.

在本發明之植物成長調節劑之使用、使用方法、或者調節栽培植物成長之方法方面,藉由將前述製劑以其原樣、或經水等適當稀釋、或使其懸浮之形式,以可表現植物成長調節作用之有效量,對於對象植物進行散布、塗布或注入處理,或者對於對象植物之周邊土壤進行灌注處理,可使所期望之植物成長調節作用表現。尤其在香蕉方面,藉由對其莖葉部、葉鞘部進行散布或塗布處理,或以注射器等對其進行注入處理,或對周邊土壤進行灌注處理,可表現優良之植物成長調節作用。 In the use of the plant growth regulator of the present invention, the method of use, or the method of regulating the growth of the cultivated plant, the preparation can be expressed by appropriately diluting or suspending the preparation as it is, or by water or the like. An effective amount of the growth regulating effect, which is performed by dispersing, coating or injecting the target plant, or infusing the surrounding soil of the target plant, can cause the desired plant growth regulating effect. In particular, in the case of bananas, it is possible to exhibit excellent plant growth regulating effects by spreading or coating the stems and leaves, sheaths, or injecting them with a syringe or the like, or by perfusing the surrounding soil.

在香蕉栽培中,一般每1公頃栽培1500~2000株之香蕉;惟,處理藥量係適當地選擇使用即可:在散布、塗布處理等之情況,就有效成分量而言,係選自每1公頃500g至2000g之範圍;在土壤灌注之情況,就周邊土壤中之有效成分量而言,係選自每1植物體50mg~2000mg之範圍;在對偽莖部進行注入處理之情況,每1植物體之有效成分量係選自50mg~2000mg之範圍。注入處理時之注入部位,只要在香蕉果實之成長期或在收穫香蕉果實之後,將設定藥量注入殘留的偽莖部離地表30cm~2m左右之任意處所即可。 In the cultivation of bananas, generally 1,500 to 2,000 bananas are cultivated per hectare; however, the amount of the treatment is appropriately selected and used: in the case of dispersion, coating treatment, etc., in terms of the amount of active ingredient, it is selected from each 1 hectare range of 500g to 2000g; in the case of soil infusion, the amount of active ingredient in the surrounding soil is selected from the range of 50mg to 2000mg per plant; in the case of injecting the pseudo stem, each 1 The amount of the active ingredient of the plant body is selected from the range of 50 mg to 2000 mg. In the injection site during the injection treatment, the amount of the pseudo-stem can be injected into any place of about 30 cm to 2 m from the surface of the ground, as long as the banana fruit is grown or after the banana fruit is harvested.

又,本發明之植物成長調節劑及其使用方法以及調節植物之成長之方法,可與先前施行之殺蟲劑或殺菌劑等商業用體系處理組合。藉由組合,與只有商業用體系處理相比,可發揮顯著之效果。商業用體系處理一般為散布處理,適用於本發明之組合。 Further, the plant growth regulator of the present invention, a method for using the same, and a method for regulating the growth of a plant can be combined with a commercial system treatment such as an insecticide or a bactericide previously administered. By combining, it can exert significant effects compared to processing only in commercial systems. Commercial system treatments are generally scatter processing and are suitable for use in the combinations of the present invention.

本發明中植物成長調節效果或植物成長調節作用,意指包含植物(作物)之葉數之增加、作物高度伸長、莖之肥大化、根之發生及/或成長之活化(促進發根、伸長量之增加或發根時期之早期化)、植物之活力增進、下邊葉之枯萎減少、植物之耐鹽性、耐乾旱性及耐低溫性之增加、促進果實之著色、促進穀類.果實.薯類等之成長、果實.薯類等之糖度提高等,進而使得作物之品質提高及/或收穫量增加。又,香蕉之植物成長調節效果或植物成長調節作用,藉由葉數(機能葉)之增加或新偽莖部(子株)之生長促進(肥大化)等,使香蕉果實之收穫量增加。 The plant growth regulating effect or the plant growth regulating effect in the present invention means an increase in the number of leaves including plants (crops), a high elongation of the crop, a hypertrophy of the stem, an activation of roots and/or growth (promoting hair roots, elongation) The increase in the amount or the early stage of the rooting period), the improvement of the vigor of the plant, the decrease of the wilt of the lower leaves, the salt tolerance of the plants, the drought resistance and the low temperature tolerance, the promotion of fruit coloring, and the promotion of cereals. fruit. The growth and fruit of potato. The sugar content of the potato or the like is increased, and the quality of the crop is increased and/or the yield is increased. In addition, the banana plant growth regulating effect or the plant growth regulating effect increases the harvest amount of the banana fruit by an increase in the number of leaves (functional leaves) or growth promotion (hypertrophy) of the new pseudo stem (sub-strain).

在本發明之植物成長調節劑及其使用方法以及調節植物成長之方法中,就防除同時期所發生之其他病害蟲之目的而言,可與有效成分化合物即亞賜圃以外之農園藝用殺菌劑或農園藝用殺蟲劑混合使用。下文例示就此等目的而言可混合之農園藝用殺菌劑或農園藝用殺蟲劑之代表性化合物,不過本發明並不以其等為限。 In the plant growth regulator of the present invention, the method of using the same, and the method for regulating the growth of the plant, the agricultural and horticultural sterilizing other than the active ingredient compound, ie, the sage, can be used for the purpose of controlling other pests occurring in the same period. A mixture of pesticides or agricultural and horticultural insecticides. Representative compounds of agricultural and horticultural fungicides or agricultural and horticultural insecticides which can be mixed for such purposes are exemplified below, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

就農園藝用殺菌劑而言,可列舉例如噻醯菌胺(一般名:tiadinil)、異噻菌胺(一般名:isotianil)、撲殺培丹(一般名:probenazole)、三環唑(一般名:tricyclazole)、嘧菌酯(azoxystrobin)、唑菌胺酯(pyraclostrobin)、丙環唑(一般名:propiconazole)、有機銅(8-喹啉酚化銅(copper-8-quinolinolate))、苯氧菌胺(一般名:metominostrobin)、環丙醯胺(一般名:carpropamid)、四氯苯酞(一般名:fthalide)、嘉賜徾素(一般名:kazugamycin)、百快隆(一般名:pyroquilon)、撲殺培丹(一般名:probenazole)、阿拉酸式苯-S-甲基(一般名:acibenzolar-S-methyl)、福多寧(一般名:flutolanil)、滅銹胺(一般名:mepronil)、福拉比(一般名:furametpyr)、賓克隆(一般名:pencycuron)、噻呋醯胺(一般名:thifluzamide)、維利黴素(一般名:validamycin)、達滅淨(一般名:diclomezine)、富米綜(一般名:ferimzone)、克熱淨(一般名:guazatine)、腈菌唑(一般名:myclobutanil)、己唑醇(一般名:hexaconazole)、待克利(一般名:difenoconazole)、比多農(一般名:bitertanol)、氟環唑(一般名:epoxiconazole)、三唑酮(一般名: triadimefon)、咪鮮胺(一般名:prochloraz)、芬普福(一般名:fenpropimorph)、三得芬(一般名:tridemorf)、滅達樂(一般名:metalaxyl)、氧氯化銅(copper oxychloride)、鹼式硫酸銅(basic copper sulfate)、代森錳鋅(一般名:mancozeb)、丙森鋅(一般名:propineb)、福美鋅(一般名:ziram)、福美雙(一般名:thiram)、霜脲氰(一般名:cymoxanil)、百菌清(一般名:chlothalonil)、待克利(一般名:difenoconazole)、蓋普丹(一般名:captan)、多抗黴素(一般名:polyoxin)、依普同(一般名:iprodione)、撲滅寧(一般名:procymidone)、苯菌靈(一般名:benomyl)、硫菌靈-甲基(一般名:thiophanate-methyl)、多菌靈(一般名:carbendazim)、乙膦鋁(fosetyl-aluminium)、殺紋寧(一般名:hymexazol)、歐索林酸(oxolinic asid)、護汰寧(一般名:fludioxonil)、滅派林(一般名:mepanipyrim)、嘧菌環胺(一般名:cyprodinil)、嘧黴胺(一般名:pyrimethanil)、立枯磷一甲基(一般名:tolclofos-methyl)、禾草靈(一般名:fenoxanil)等。 Examples of the fungicide for agricultural and horticultural use include, for example, thiabendamine (general name: tiadinil), isotianil (general name: isotianil), chlorpyrifos (general name: probenazole), and tricyclazole (general name: Tricyclazole), azoxystrobin, pyraclostrobin, propiconazole (general name: propiconazole), organic copper (copper-8-quinolinolate), phenoxybacteria Amine (general name: metominostrobin), ciprofloxacin (general name: carpropamid), tetrachlorophenyl hydrazine (general name: fthalide), gibberellin (general name: kazugamycin), Baikulong (general name: pyroquilon) , peony (General name: probenazole), arsenic acid benzene-S-methyl (general name: acibenzolar-S-methyl), Fudonin (general name: flutlanil), rust-killing amine (general name: mepronil) , Furabi (general name: furametpyr), Binclones (general name: pencycuron), thiazolamide (general name: thifluzamide), vesicomycin (general name: validamycin), chlorhexidine (general name: diclomezine) ), Fu Mi comprehensive (general name: ferimzone), gram heat net (general name: guazatine), myclobutanil (general name) myclobutanil), hexaconazole (general name: hexaconazole), to be Cleveland (general name: difenoconazole), libido agricultural (general name: bitertanol), epoxiconazole (general name: epoxiconazole), triadimefon (general name: Triadimefon), prochloraz (general name: prochloraz), fifefu (general name: fenpropimorph), tripifene (general name: tridemorf), general (general name: metalaxyl), copper oxychloride ), basic copper sulfate, mancozeb (general name: mancozeb), zinc propyl (general name: propineb), thiram (general name: ziram), thiram (general name: thiram) , cymoxanil (general name: cymoxanil), chlorothalonil (general name: chlothalonil), to Klee (general name: difenoconazole), cappden (general name: captan), polymycin (general name: polyoxin) , 依普同 (general name: iprodione), chlorpyrifos (general name: procymidone), benomyl (general name: benomyl), thiophanate-methyl (general name: thiophanate-methyl), carbendazim (general Name: carbendazim), fosetyl-aluminium, chlorpyrifos (general name: hymexazol), oxolinic acid (oxolinic asid), defensive ning (general name: fludioxonil), chlorpyrifos (general name: Mepanipyrim), cyprodinil (general name: cyprodinil), pyrimethanil (general name: pyrimethanil), chloroform Monomethyl (general name: tolclofos-methyl), grass herb (general name: fenoxanil), and the like.

就農園藝用殺蟲劑而言,可列舉如:丙硫威(一般名:benfuracarb)、殘殺威(一般名:carbosulfan)、呋喃威(PHC)(一般名:propoxur)、呋線威(一般名:furathiocarb)、滅多威(一般名:methomyl)、西維因(NAC)(一般名:carbaryl)、噁蟲威(一般名:bendiocarb)、棉玲威(一般名:alanycarb)、益達胺(一般名:imidacloprid)、烯啶蟲胺(一般名:nitenpyram)、亞滅培(一般名:acetamiprid)、賽速胺(一般名:thiamethoxam)、可尼丁(一般名: clothianidin)、達特南(一般名:dinotefuran)、丙蟲磷(一般名:propaphos)、二硫松(一般名:disulfoton)、大利松(一般名:diazinon)、三氯松(一般名:trichlorfon)、芬殺松(一般名:fenthion)、歐殺松(一般名:acephate)、噁唑磷(一般名:isoxathion)、異柳磷(一般名:isofenphos)、毒死蜱-甲基(一般名:cholorpyrifos-methyl)、毒蟲畏(一般名:chlorfenvinphos)、大滅松(一般名:dimethoate)、大福松(一般名:fonofos)、嗒嗪硫磷(一般名:pyridafenthion)、亞素靈(一般名:monocrotphos)、培丹(一般名:cartap)、殺蟲環(一般名:thiocyclam)、殺蟲磺(一般名:bensultap)、氰菊酯(一般名:cyclopropathrin)、醚菊酯(一般名:etofenprox)、氟矽菊酯(一般名:silafluofen)、七氟菊酯(一般名:tefluthrin)、噻嗪酮(一般名:buprofezin)、氟芬隆(一般名:flufenoxuron)、滅蠅胺(一般名:cyromazine)、虱蟎脲(一般名:lufenuron)、蟲醯肼(一般名:tebufenozide)、甲氧蟲醯肼(一般名:methoxyfenozide)、可芬諾(一般名:chromafenozide)、毆殺滅(一般名:oxamyl)、白可松(一般名:pyraclofos)、噻唑磷(一般名:fosthiazate)、唑蟎酯(一般名:fenpyroximate)、氟蟲腈(一般名:fipronil)、硫丹(一般名:endosulfan)、聚乙醛(一般名:metaldehyde)、因滅汀苯甲酸鹽(一般名:emamectine-benzoate)、多殺菌素(一般名:spinosad)、溴蟲腈(一般名:chlorfenapyr)、茚蟲威(一般名:indoxacarb)等。 Examples of agricultural and horticultural insecticides include: thiosulfur (general name: benfuracarb), propoxur (general name: carbosulfan), furan (PHC) (general name: propoxur), furosemide (general name) :furathiocarb), methomyl (general name: methodylyl), carbaryl (NAC) (general name: carbaryl), aspartame (general name: bendiocarb), cotton Lingwei (general name: alanycarb), idacaine ( General name: imidacloprid), nitenpyram (general name: nitenpyram), sub-killing (general name: acetamiprid), serotonin (general name: thiamethoxam), cotinine (general name: (clothianidin), Datnam (general name: dinotefuran), chlorpyrifos (general name: propaphos), disulfide (general name: disulfoton), dansson (general name: diazinon), triclosan (general name: trichlorfon ), Fenicide (general name: fenthion), chlorpyrifos (general name: acephate), oxazolyl (general name: isoxathion), isopram (general name: isofenphos), chlorpyrifos-methyl (general name: Cholorpyrifos-methyl), chlorpyrifos (general name: chlorfenvinphos), chlorpyrifos (general name: dimethoate), dafusong (general name: fonofos), oxazinphos (general name: pyridafenthion), azolyn (general) Name: monocrotphos), Pedan (general name: cartap), insecticidal ring (general name: thiocyclam), insecticidal sulfonate (general name: bensultap), cypermethrin (general name: cyclopropathrin), etofenproxil (general name) :etofenprox), flumethrin (general name: silafluofen), tefluthrin (general name: tefluthrin), buprofezin (general name: buprofezin), flufensulfonate (general name: flufenoxuron), chlorfenapyr ( General name: cyromazine), guanidine urea (general name: lufenuron), insect mites (general name) Tebufenozide), methoxyphene (general name: methoxyfenozide), cofino (general name: chromafenozide), cockroach (general name: oxamyl), white cork (general name: pyraclofos), thiazolyl (general name) :fosthiazate), oxazolidine (general name: fenpyroximate), fipronil (general name: fipronil), endosulfan (general name: endosulfan), polyacetaldehyde (general name: metaldehyde), indomethacin (general name: emamectine-benzoate), spinosyn (general name: spinosad), chlorfenapyr (general name: chlorfenapyr), indoxacarb (general name: indoxacarb), etc.

[實施例] [Examples]

以下,例示本發明之代表性試驗例,然而本發明並不以其等為限。 Hereinafter, representative test examples of the present invention are exemplified, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

試驗例1 藉由莖葉散布之機能葉增加試驗 Test Example 1 Functional Leaf Increase Test by Stem and Leaf Dispersion

將40%亞賜圃乳劑用水稀釋100倍,將該藥液以200L/ha之藥量(有效成分量:800g/ha)均勻地散布於植物體之葉身部1次。散布處理後,分別於2、9、16、23、30、37、44、51及58日,計算機能葉之片數(1區平均為80株)。將結果示於第1表。 The 40% sulforaphane emulsion was diluted 100 times with water, and the drug solution was uniformly dispersed in the leaf body portion of the plant body at a dose of 200 L/ha (effective ingredient amount: 800 g/ha). After the dispersion treatment, the number of leaves of the computer can be on the 2, 9, 16, 23, 30, 37, 44, 51, and 58 days (the average of the 1 area is 80). The results are shown in the first table.

試驗例2 藉由土壤灌注之機能葉增加試驗 Test Example 2 Functional leaf increase test by soil infusion

將40%亞賜圃之乳劑用水稀釋800倍,將該藥液以1600L/ha(有效成分量:800g/ha)之藥量,對植物體之株周邊土壤表面,以每1植物體1L(有效成分量0.5g)之量進行灌注處理後,以與試驗例1同樣之方式計算機能葉之片數(1區平均為80)。將結果示於第1表。 The emulsion of 40% of the scorpion was diluted 800 times with water, and the solution was applied at a dose of 1600 L/ha (the amount of the active ingredient: 800 g/ha) to the soil surface around the plant of the plant, 1 L per plant ( After the perfusion treatment was carried out in an amount of 0.5 g of the active ingredient, the number of leaves of the computer was the same as in Test Example 1 (the average of the first region was 80). The results are shown in the first table.

試驗例3 藉由注入處理之機能葉增加試驗 Test Example 3 Increased test of functional leaves by injection treatment

將40%亞賜圃之乳劑用水稀釋2倍,使用注射器將該藥液以每1植物體2mL(有效成分量:400mg)之量注入香蕉收穫後(親株之上部被切倒)之親偽莖之地上部1公尺左右處。注入處理後,在與試驗例1相同之日數,計算從親偽莖部之根部新發出之子偽莖部之機能葉片數(1區平均為80)。將結果示於第1表。 40% of the emulsion of the scorpion was diluted twice with water, and the solution was injected into the banana with 2 mL (the amount of the active ingredient: 400 mg) per plant using a syringe, and the pro-pseudo-stalk was harvested after the banana was harvested. About 1 meter above the ground. After the injection treatment, the number of functional leaves of the pseudo-stem portion newly emitted from the root of the pro-pseudo-stem portion was calculated on the same number of days as in Test Example 1 (the average of the first region was 80). The results are shown in the first table.

從第1表之試驗結果可知亞賜圃之散布處理區、灌注處理區及注入處理區,與無處理區相較,機能葉之片數均有意義地增加。 From the test results of the first table, the distribution processing area, the perfusion treatment area, and the injection treatment area of the sub-send are known, and the number of functional leaves is significantly increased as compared with the untreated area.

試驗例4 對親偽莖部之注入處理所產生之子偽莖部之生長促進效果試驗 Test Example 4 : Growth promoting effect test of the pseudo-stem portion produced by the injection treatment of the pro-pseudo-stem portion

對於香蕉,將市售之40%亞賜圃乳劑在葉鞘部用水稀釋10倍,使用注射器,將該藥液以每1植物體10mL(有效成分量:400mg)之量注入香蕉收穫後(親株之上部被切倒)之親偽莖之地上部1公尺左右處。然後,在每個設定之日數,計算子偽莖之直徑(51、79、107及128日後)、子株之植物高度(149日後)、收穫量(239日後)(1區平均為80)。將結果示於第2表。 For bananas, 40% of the commercially available 40% yase emulsion was diluted 10 times with water in the sheath and sheath, and the solution was injected into the banana at a rate of 10 mL per plant (active ingredient: 400 mg) using a syringe (parental plant) The upper part is cut down. The prosthetic stem is about 1 meter above the ground. Then, the diameter of the pseudo-stems (51, 79, 107, and 128 days later), the plant height of the daughter plants (after 149 days), and the harvest amount (after 239 days) were calculated for each set number of days (the average of the first region was 80). The results are shown in the second table.

從第2表之結果可知在亞賜圃之注入處理區,與無處理區相比,子偽莖之直徑、子株之植物高度及收穫量均有意義地增加。 From the results of the second table, it is known that the diameter of the pseudo-stem, the plant height of the plant, and the harvest amount are significantly increased as compared with the untreated zone in the injection treatment zone of the Acacia.

試驗例5 藉由莖葉散布之生長促進效果試驗 Test Example 5 Growth Promotion Effect Test by Stem and Leaf Dispersion

以與試驗例1同樣之方式,對莖葉部分進行散布處理。然後,在每個設定之日數,計算植物高度(44、86、128日後)、偽莖之直徑(79日及128日後)、子株之植物高度(149日後)、收穫量(236日後)(1區平均為80)。將結果示於第3表。 The stem and leaf portions were subjected to a dispersion treatment in the same manner as in Test Example 1. Then, the plant height (after 44, 86, and 128 days), the diameter of the pseudo stem (after 79 days and 128 days), the plant height of the plant (after 149 days), and the yield (after 236 days) were calculated for each set number of days ( The average area 1 is 80). The results are shown in Table 3.

試驗例6 藉由土壤灌注之生長促進效果試驗 Test Example 6 Growth promoting effect test by soil infusion

以與試驗例2同樣之方式,在植物體之株周邊土壤表面進行灌注處理。然後、於每個設定之日數,計算植物高度(44、86、128日後)、偽莖之直徑(79日及128日後)、子株之植物高度(149日後)、收穫量(236日後)(1區平均為80)。將結果示於第3表。 In the same manner as in Test Example 2, perfusion treatment was performed on the soil surface around the plant body. Then, on each set date, calculate the plant height (after 44, 86, and 128 days), the diameter of the pseudo stem (after 79 days and 128 days), the plant height of the plant (after 149 days), and the yield (after 236 days) ( The average area 1 is 80). The results are shown in Table 3.

從第3表之結果可知亞賜圃之散布處理區及灌注處理區,與無處理區相比,植物高度、偽莖之直徑、子株之植物高度及收穫量均有意義地增加。 From the results of the third table, it is known that the spreading treatment zone and the perfusion treatment zone of the sage are significantly increased in comparison with the untreated zone, the plant height, the diameter of the pseudostem, the plant height of the plant, and the yield.

上述表1~3所示之試驗例1~6之結果顯示本發明具有顯著的植物成長調節效果,確證本發明在做為植物成長調節劑上具有用性。 The results of Test Examples 1 to 6 shown in the above Tables 1 to 3 show that the present invention has a remarkable plant growth regulating effect, and confirms that the present invention is useful as a plant growth regulator.

[產業上之可利用性] [Industrial availability]

若依照本發明之植物成長調節劑及其使用方法,可促進栽培植物之健全成長,收穫量增大,可使既存之病害蟲防除劑之處理減少,減低對環境之負荷,尤其在香蕉方面特別顯著。因此,本發明對於農業及關連產業之發展有很大助益。 According to the plant growth regulator of the present invention and the method of using the same, the healthy growth of the cultivated plant can be promoted, and the harvest amount can be increased, the treatment of the existing pest control agent can be reduced, and the load on the environment can be reduced, especially in the case of bananas. Significant. Therefore, the present invention is of great help to the development of agriculture and related industries.

Claims (6)

一種香蕉的成長調節劑之使用方法,其特徵為藉由用以亞賜圃為有效成份之藥劑之有效量來散布處理或塗布處理香蕉之葉身部及/或偽莖部,而表現香蕉之收穫量及葉數或機能葉數的增加、與子偽莖部的生長促進。 A method for using a growth regulator of a banana, characterized in that the banana leaf body and/or the pseudo stem portion are distributed or treated by an effective amount of a medicament for using the sialon as an active ingredient The amount of harvest, the number of leaves or the number of functional leaves, and the growth of the pseudo-stems. 一種香蕉之成長調節方法,其特徵為藉由用以亞賜圃為有效成份之藥劑之有效量來散布處理或塗布處理香蕉收穫前或收穫後之親株之葉身部及/或偽莖部,而表現香蕉之收穫量及葉數或機能葉數的增加、與子偽莖部的生長促進。 A method for regulating the growth of a banana, characterized in that the leaf body and/or the pseudo-stem portion of the parent plant before or after the harvesting of the banana is distributed or coated by an effective amount of the agent used as the active ingredient. It shows the increase in the amount of bananas and the number of leaves or functional leaves, and the growth of the pseudo-stems. 一種香蕉子株之成長調節方法,其特徵為用以亞賜圃為有效成份之藥劑之有效量來散布處理或塗布處理香蕉收穫前或收穫後之親株之葉身部及/或偽莖部。 A method for regulating growth of a banana plant, which is characterized in that an effective amount of a medicament for use as an active ingredient is used to spread or coat the leaf body and/or the pseudo stem of the parent plant before or after harvesting. 一種香蕉之成長調節方法,其特徵為用以亞賜圃為有效成份之藥劑之有效量來注入處理香蕉收穫前或收穫後之親株之葉身部及/或偽莖部。 A method for regulating growth of a banana, characterized in that an effective amount of a medicament for use as an active ingredient is injected into a leaf body and/or a pseudo stem of a parent plant before or after harvesting. 一種香蕉子株之成長調節方法,其特徵為用以亞賜圃為有效成份之藥劑之有效量來注入處理香蕉收穫前或收穫後之親株之葉身部及/或偽莖部。 A method for regulating growth of a banana plant, which is characterized in that an effective amount of a medicament for use as an active ingredient is injected into a leaf body and/or a pseudo stem of a parent plant before or after harvesting. 一種香蕉之成長調節方法,其係包含下述的香蕉之成長調節方法:用以亞賜圃為有效成份之植物成長調節劑之有效量來處理香蕉;及達到下述效果中之1或2種以上:香蕉之葉數或機能葉數之增加、親偽莖部及/或子偽莖部之肥大化、伸長量之增加、生長之活化、植物之活力增進、收穫物之品質提高及收穫量之增加, 其中處理方法為選自包含散布處理、塗布處理及注入處理之群組中之至少一種。 A method for regulating the growth of a banana, which comprises the following method for regulating the growth of a banana: treating the banana with an effective amount of a plant growth regulator which is an active ingredient; and achieving one or two of the following effects Above: the increase in the number of leaves or functional leaves of bananas, the enlargement of pro-pseudo-stems and/or pseudo-stems, the increase in elongation, the activation of growth, the improvement of plant vigor, the improvement of harvest quality and the yield Increase, The treatment method is at least one selected from the group consisting of a dispersion treatment, a coating treatment, and an injection treatment.
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