TWI531715B - Efficient sound insulation window - Google Patents
Efficient sound insulation window Download PDFInfo
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- TWI531715B TWI531715B TW103125306A TW103125306A TWI531715B TW I531715 B TWI531715 B TW I531715B TW 103125306 A TW103125306 A TW 103125306A TW 103125306 A TW103125306 A TW 103125306A TW I531715 B TWI531715 B TW I531715B
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- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Description
本發明是有關於一種窗戶，是指一種可對室內外環境作熱交換，又兼具隔音作用的高效隔音節能窗。 The invention relates to a window, which relates to an efficient sound-insulating and energy-saving window which can exchange heat between indoor and outdoor environment and has sound insulation effect.
窗戶，是提供給室內環境作為採光與通氣的重要媒介，因此，在住宅中窗戶是不可或缺的建築結構。 Windows are an important medium for indoor lighting as a means of daylighting and ventilation. Therefore, windows are an indispensable building structure in a home.
此外，在都會區或是校區等處，經常會產生相當吵雜的噪音，當大量噪音傳來，若將窗戶緊閉，不但會影響室內之通氣效果，且在夏季天熱時也會有太陽光、太陽熱之大量進入，造成室內通氣不良又悶熱不堪。 In addition, in the metropolitan area or the campus, there are often quite noisy noises. When a lot of noise is coming, if the windows are closed, it will not only affect the ventilation effect in the room, but also in the summer heat. A large amount of sunlight and solar heat entered, causing poor indoor ventilation and sultry heat.
若為克服輻射光之進入，而在窗戶的玻璃上貼設反光遮陽膜，又會影響冬季太陽光之採暖效果，相當的為難與不便。因此，在建築物內裝設有空調裝置會是較佳之選擇，惟，空調裝置在使用上，為了讓空氣中氧氣充足，一般都會留有對流孔，使室內空氣常保新鮮，但是，對流孔會將室內之冷氣或暖氣排到室外，形成能源之浪費。 If the reflective sunshade film is attached to the glass of the window to overcome the entry of the radiant light, it will affect the heating effect of the winter sun light, which is quite difficult and inconvenient. Therefore, it is better to install an air-conditioning device in the building. However, in order to use the air-conditioning device, in order to make the oxygen in the air sufficient, a convection hole is generally left to keep the indoor air fresh, but the convection hole will The indoor air-conditioning or heating is discharged to the outside to form a waste of energy.
本發明在於提供一種高效隔音節能窗，可對室內外 環境作熱交換作用，具節能及隔音效果。 The invention provides an efficient and soundproof energy-saving window, which can be used indoors and outdoors. The environment is used for heat exchange, with energy saving and sound insulation effects.
因此，本發明所提出之一種高效隔音節能窗，包含有：一窗戶本體及一窗框。該窗框，係環繞定位在該窗戶本體的四周側，且該窗框具有一窗框本體，該窗框本體內具有一第一空間及一第二空間，該第一空間與第二空間之間係由第一阻隔板及第二阻隔板所阻隔，在窗框上位於第一空間的位置設有第一開口及第一氣孔，在窗框上位於第二空間的位置設有第二開口及第二氣孔；在第二阻隔板上設有一第一孔及一第二孔；在第一空間中則設有一第一管體及第一隔音透氣層，該第一管體一端接第一開口，另一端接第一孔；在第二空間中則設有一第二管體及第二隔音透氣層，該第二管體一端接第二開口，另一端接第二孔；前述中，第一開口、第一管體、第一孔、第二空間及第二氣孔形成第一通道，而該第二開口、第二管體、第二孔、第一空間及第一氣孔形成第二通道。 Therefore, the high-efficiency sound-insulating energy-saving window proposed by the present invention comprises: a window body and a window frame. The window frame is circumferentially positioned on a side of the window body, and the window frame has a window frame body having a first space and a second space, the first space and the second space The first block and the second baffle are blocked by the first baffle and the second baffle. The first opening and the first air hole are disposed at the first space of the window frame, and the second opening is disposed at the second space of the window frame. And a second air hole; a first hole and a second hole are disposed on the second blocking plate; and a first pipe body and a first sound insulating and permeable layer are disposed in the first space, the first pipe body is connected to the first end Opening, the other end is connected to the first hole; in the second space, there is a second tube body and a second sound-insulating gas-permeable layer, the second tube body is connected to the second opening at one end, and the second hole is connected to the other end; An opening, a first tube body, a first hole, a second space, and a second air hole form a first channel, and the second opening, the second tube body, the second hole, the first space, and the first air hole form a second channel .
上述之高效隔音節能窗，其中，第一管體之第一開口靠近第一阻隔板。 The above-mentioned high efficiency soundproof energy-saving window, wherein the first opening of the first pipe body is close to the first baffle plate.
上述之高效隔音節能窗，其中，該第一開口、第一氣孔接近第一阻隔板的位置。 In the above-mentioned high-efficiency sound-insulating and energy-saving window, the first opening and the first air hole are close to the position of the first blocking plate.
上述之高效隔音節能窗，其中，該第二開口、第二氣孔接近第一阻隔板的位置。 In the above-mentioned high-efficiency sound-insulating and energy-saving window, the second opening and the second air hole are close to the position of the first blocking plate.
上述之高效隔音節能窗，其中，在第一開口連接有鼓風機。 The above-mentioned high-efficiency sound-insulating energy-saving window, wherein a blower is connected to the first opening.
上述之高效隔音節能窗，其中，在第二開口連接有鼓風機。 The above-mentioned high-efficiency sound-insulating and energy-saving window, wherein a blower is connected to the second opening.
上述之高效隔音節能窗，其中，第一通道為排氣通道，而第二通道為進氣通道。 The above-mentioned high efficiency soundproof energy-saving window, wherein the first channel is an exhaust channel and the second channel is an air inlet channel.
上述之高效隔音節能窗，其中，第一通道排出為冷氣，第二通道之第二管體中吸入為熱空氣時，第二通道的熱空氣與第一通道排出冷氣之冷熱交換，使得進入到室內之空氣為降溫。 In the above-mentioned high-efficiency sound-insulating and energy-saving window, wherein the first passage is discharged as cold air, and the second passage in the second passage is sucked into hot air, the hot air of the second passage is exchanged with the cold air of the first passage, so that the air enters The air in the room is cooling down.
上述之高效隔音節能窗，其中，第一通道排出為暖氣，第二通道之第二管體中吸入為冷空氣時，第二通道的冷空氣與第一通道排出暖氣之冷熱交換，使得進入到室內之空氣為升溫。 The above-mentioned high-efficiency sound-insulating and energy-saving window, wherein the first passage is discharged as heating, and when the second passage of the second passage is sucked into cold air, the cold air of the second passage is exchanged with the first passage and the heat is exchanged, so that the heat is exchanged The air in the room is warming up.
上述之高效隔音節能窗，其中，該第一隔音透氣層為多孔性的發泡塑料所製成。 The above-mentioned high-efficiency sound-insulating and energy-saving window, wherein the first sound-insulating and permeable layer is made of a porous foamed plastic.
上述之高效隔音節能窗，其中，該第二隔音透氣層為多孔性的發泡塑料所製成。 The above-mentioned high-efficiency sound-insulating and energy-saving window, wherein the second sound-insulating and permeable layer is made of a porous foamed plastic.
據上所述，相較於現有窗戶之使用問題。本發明的高效隔音節能窗，利用環繞在該窗框上的兩個通道與多孔性發泡塑材製成的隔音透氣層結構，不但可調節室內外的空氣，且可將排出的廢氣之廢熱或廢冷回收，環保節能又具有隔音效果。 According to the above, it is a problem compared to the use of existing windows. The high-efficiency sound-insulating and energy-saving window of the invention utilizes a sound-insulating and permeable layer structure made of two channels and a porous foamed plastic material surrounding the window frame, not only can adjust the air inside and outside, but also can waste heat of the exhaust gas discharged. Or waste cold recycling, environmental protection and energy saving and sound insulation.
10‧‧‧窗戶本體 10‧‧‧Window body
20‧‧‧窗框 20‧‧‧Window frame
21‧‧‧窗框本體 21‧‧‧Window frame body
211‧‧‧第一空間 211‧‧‧First space
212‧‧‧第二空間 212‧‧‧Second space
22‧‧‧第一阻隔板 22‧‧‧First barrier
23‧‧‧第二阻隔板 23‧‧‧Second baffle
231‧‧‧第一孔 231‧‧‧ first hole
232‧‧‧第二孔 232‧‧‧second hole
24‧‧‧第一開口 24‧‧‧ first opening
241‧‧‧第一氣孔 241‧‧‧ first vent
25‧‧‧第二開口 25‧‧‧second opening
251‧‧‧第二氣孔 251‧‧‧second vent
26‧‧‧第一管體 26‧‧‧First tube
27‧‧‧第一隔音透氣層 27‧‧‧First soundproofing layer
28‧‧‧第二管體 28‧‧‧Second body
29‧‧‧第二隔音透氣層 29‧‧‧Second soundproofing layer
30‧‧‧第一通道 30‧‧‧First Passage
40‧‧‧第二通道 40‧‧‧second channel
50‧‧‧鼓風機 50‧‧‧Blowers
51‧‧‧鼓風機 51‧‧‧Blowers
第1圖係為本發明高效隔音節能窗之外觀立體圖。 Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing the appearance of an efficient sound-insulating and energy-saving window of the present invention.
第2圖係為本發明該高效隔音節能窗的組合剖視圖。 Fig. 2 is a sectional view showing the combination of the high efficiency soundproofing and energy saving window of the present invention.
第3圖係為第2圖中切割線3-3的斷面圖。 Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the cutting line 3-3 in Fig. 2.
第4圖係為第2圖中切割線4-4的斷面圖。 Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of the cutting line 4-4 in Figure 2 .
第5圖係為該第二阻隔板阻隔在第一空間與第二空間之間的局部放大圖。 Figure 5 is a partial enlarged view of the second baffle block between the first space and the second space.
本發明的高效隔音節能窗，利用環繞在該窗框上的兩個通道與多孔性發泡塑材製成的隔音透氣層結構，不但可調節室內外的空氣，且可將排出的廢氣之廢熱或廢冷回收，該隔音透氣層更兼具吸收音波，而獲得隔音效果。 The high-efficiency sound-insulating and energy-saving window of the invention utilizes a sound-insulating and permeable layer structure made of two channels and a porous foamed plastic material surrounding the window frame, not only can adjust the air inside and outside, but also can waste heat of the exhaust gas discharged. Or waste cold recovery, the sound-insulating and permeable layer is more absorbing sound waves, and the sound insulation effect is obtained.
參照第1圖所示，本發明之高效隔音節能窗的較佳實施例，包含有一窗戶本體10及一窗框20。 Referring to Fig. 1, a preferred embodiment of the high efficiency soundproofing energy saving window of the present invention comprises a window body 10 and a window frame 20.
該窗戶本體10，係為玻璃、塑膠材質製成具透光性或半透光性。 The window body 10 is made of glass or plastic material and is light transmissive or semi-transparent.
續參照第2、3圖所示，該窗框20，係環繞定位在該窗戶本體10的四周側。該窗框20具有一窗框本體21。該窗框本體21內具有一第一空間211及一第二空間212，該第一空間211與第二空間212之間係由第一阻隔板22及第二阻隔板23所阻隔，在窗框20上位於第一空間211的位置設有第一開口24及第一氣孔241，在窗框20上位於第二空間212的位置設有第二開口25及第二氣孔251。在第二阻隔板23上設有一第一孔231及一第二孔232。在第一空間212中則設有一第一管體26及第一隔音透氣層27，該第 一管體26一端接第一開口24，另一端接第一孔231。在第二空間212中則設有一第二管體28及第二隔音透氣層29，該第二管體28一端接第二開口25，另一端接第二孔232。本實施例中，該第一隔音透氣層27與該第二隔音透氣層29皆為多孔性的發泡塑料所製成。 Referring to Figures 2 and 3, the window frame 20 is circumferentially positioned on the periphery of the window body 10. The sash 20 has a sash body 21. The sash body 21 has a first space 211 and a second space 212. The first space 211 and the second space 212 are blocked by the first baffle 22 and the second baffle 23, and the sash is The first opening 24 and the first air hole 241 are disposed at a position of the first space 211, and the second opening 25 and the second air hole 251 are disposed at a position of the second space 212 of the window frame 20. A first hole 231 and a second hole 232 are defined in the second baffle plate 23. a first tube body 26 and a first sound insulating and permeable layer 27 are disposed in the first space 212. One tube 26 is connected to the first opening 24 at one end and to the first hole 231 at the other end. A second tube body 28 and a second sound insulating and permeable layer 29 are disposed in the second space 212. The second tube body 28 is connected to the second opening 25 at one end and the second hole 232 at the other end. In this embodiment, the first sound-insulating gas-permeable layer 27 and the second sound-insulating gas-permeable layer 29 are made of a porous foamed plastic.
前述中，第一開口24、第一管體26、第一孔231、第二空間212及第二氣孔251形成第一通道30，而該第二開口25、第二管體28、第二孔232、第一空間211及第一氣孔241形成第二通道40。 In the foregoing, the first opening 24, the first tube body 26, the first hole 231, the second space 212, and the second air hole 251 form a first channel 30, and the second opening 25, the second tube body 28, and the second hole 232. The first space 211 and the first air hole 241 form a second channel 40.
另外，該第一管體26之第一開口24靠近第一阻隔板22以及第一氣孔241接近第一阻隔板22的位置。該第二開口25、第二氣孔251接近第一阻隔板22的位置，使得第一通道30、第二通道40之長度達到最長，以增進熱量回收效率。 In addition, the first opening 24 of the first pipe body 26 is close to the first baffle plate 22 and the first air hole 241 is close to the first baffle plate 22 . The second opening 25 and the second air hole 251 are close to the position of the first baffle plate 22, so that the lengths of the first channel 30 and the second channel 40 are maximized to improve heat recovery efficiency.
本實施例中，第一通道30為排氣通道，而第二通道40為進氣通道。 In this embodiment, the first passage 30 is an exhaust passage, and the second passage 40 is an intake passage.
如第3、4圖所示，為輔助氣流的流通，係在第一開口24與第二開口25上皆連接有一鼓風機50、51，該鼓風機50是將室內空氣吸入該第一通道30並排出，而該鼓風機51是將室內空氣透過第二通道40吸入。 As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, in order to facilitate the circulation of the airflow, a blower 50, 51 is connected to the first opening 24 and the second opening 25, and the blower 50 draws indoor air into the first passage 30 and discharges The blower 51 sucks indoor air through the second passage 40.
如第2、5圖所示，當室內空氣(冷氣)經由該第一開口24泵入該第一管體26，以進入該第一通道30內部， 再由第二氣孔251排出，而該第一通道30排出為冷氣之廢氣，此時，該第二通道40中之自外部吸入的熱空氣在第一通道30受前述排出冷氣熱傳導作用而降溫，使得進入到室內之空氣為冷氣，而藉由熱交換作用得以將排出之冷氣廢冷回收。 As shown in FIGS. 2 and 5, when indoor air (cold air) is pumped into the first pipe body 26 through the first opening 24 to enter the inside of the first passage 30, Then, the second air hole 251 is discharged, and the first channel 30 is exhausted as the exhaust gas of the cold air. At this time, the hot air sucked from the outside in the second channel 40 is cooled by the heat conduction of the exhaust air in the first channel 30, The air entering the room is made cold air, and the discharged cold air is waste-cooled and recovered by heat exchange.
承前所述，冬天或冷天時，當室內空調之暖氣經由該第一開口24泵入該第一管體26，以進入該第一通道30內部，再由第二氣孔251排出，而該第一通道30排出為暖氣之廢氣，此時，該第二通道40中之自外部吸入的冷空氣在第一通道30受前述排出暖氣熱傳導作用而升溫，使得進入到室內之空氣為暖氣，而藉由熱交換作用得以將排出之暖氣廢熱回收。 As described above, in the winter or in the cold weather, when the heating of the indoor air conditioner is pumped into the first pipe body 26 through the first opening 24, the inside of the first passage 30 is entered, and then discharged by the second air hole 251, and the first A passage 30 is exhausted as the exhaust gas of the heating. At this time, the cold air sucked from the outside in the second passage 40 is heated by the heat conduction of the exhaust heat in the first passage 30, so that the air entering the room is heated, and the air is borrowed. The waste heat of the exhaust gas is recovered by heat exchange.
當室內的空氣悶熱時(冬季未開冷氣時)，該第一通道30所排出的空氣係為暖氣，此時，該第二通道40之第二管體28自外部吸入冷空氣在第一通道30做熱交換而升溫，使得進入到室內之空氣較為溫暖，以達到溫度調節的作用。 When the air in the room is hot (when the air is not opened in winter), the air discharged from the first passage 30 is heated, and at this time, the second pipe 28 of the second passage 40 draws cold air from the outside in the first passage 30. Warming up by heat exchange makes the air entering the room warmer to achieve temperature regulation.
因此，在冬季，關上窗戶可防止大量冷風進入之外，即便緊閉窗戶，還可透過第一通道30、第二通道40來調節室內外空氣，不但可維持室內通氣效果，也不會造成室內悶熱或氧氣不足之危險。 Therefore, in the winter, closing the window can prevent a large amount of cold wind from entering. Even if the window is closed, the indoor air can be adjusted through the first passage 30 and the second passage 40, thereby not only maintaining the indoor ventilation effect, but also causing indoors. Risk of sultry or insufficient oxygen.
以上所述，僅為本發明所提供之較佳實施例而已，當不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍，即大凡依本發明申請專利範圍及發明說明內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾，皆應仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍內。 The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the invention is not limited thereto, that is, the simple equivalent changes and modifications made by the scope of the invention and the description of the invention are All should remain within the scope of the invention patent.
10‧‧‧窗戶本體 10‧‧‧Window body
20‧‧‧窗框 20‧‧‧Window frame
21‧‧‧窗框本體 21‧‧‧Window frame body
211‧‧‧第一空間 211‧‧‧First space
212‧‧‧第二空間 212‧‧‧Second space
22‧‧‧第一阻隔板 22‧‧‧First barrier
23‧‧‧第二阻隔板 23‧‧‧Second baffle
231‧‧‧第一孔 231‧‧‧ first hole
232‧‧‧第二孔 232‧‧‧second hole
24‧‧‧第一開口 24‧‧‧ first opening
241‧‧‧第一氣孔 241‧‧‧ first vent
25‧‧‧第二開口 25‧‧‧second opening
251‧‧‧第二氣孔 251‧‧‧second vent
26‧‧‧第一管體 26‧‧‧First tube
27‧‧‧第一隔音透氣層 27‧‧‧First soundproofing layer
28‧‧‧第二管體 28‧‧‧Second body
29‧‧‧第二隔音透氣層 29‧‧‧Second soundproofing layer
30‧‧‧第一通道 30‧‧‧First Passage
40‧‧‧第二通道 40‧‧‧second channel
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW103125306A TWI531715B (en) | 2014-07-24 | 2014-07-24 | Efficient sound insulation window |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW103125306A TWI531715B (en) | 2014-07-24 | 2014-07-24 | Efficient sound insulation window |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW201604373A TW201604373A (en) | 2016-02-01 |
| TWI531715B true TWI531715B (en) | 2016-05-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW103125306A TWI531715B (en) | 2014-07-24 | 2014-07-24 | Efficient sound insulation window |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| TW (1) | TWI531715B (en) |
-
2014
- 2014-07-24 TW TW103125306A patent/TWI531715B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TW201604373A (en) | 2016-02-01 |
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| MM4A | Annulment or lapse of patent due to non-payment of fees | ||
| MM4A | Annulment or lapse of patent due to non-payment of fees | ||
| MM4A | Annulment or lapse of patent due to non-payment of fees |