TWI528688B - Electrical machine and wind power generating system - Google Patents
Electrical machine and wind power generating system Download PDFInfo
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- TWI528688B TWI528688B TW103112994A TW103112994A TWI528688B TW I528688 B TWI528688 B TW I528688B TW 103112994 A TW103112994 A TW 103112994A TW 103112994 A TW103112994 A TW 103112994A TW I528688 B TWI528688 B TW I528688B
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- electric machine
- heat pipe
- rotating
- rotary electric
- disposed
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- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 57
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003134 recirculating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
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- Motor Or Generator Cooling System (AREA)
Description
本發明為有關利用熱導管之旋轉電機及具備旋轉電機之風力發電系統者。 The present invention relates to a rotary electric machine using a heat pipe and a wind power generation system including the rotary electric machine.
近年來,因為地球暖化、燃料價格高漲、電力危機等,對自然能源的注目與日俱增。在利用乃是自然能源其中之一之風力之風力發電中,利用發電機的旋轉電機把風的能量變換成電能。 In recent years, attention to natural energy has increased due to global warming, high fuel prices, and power crisis. In wind power generation using wind power, which is one of natural energy sources, the electric energy of the wind is converted into electric energy by a rotating electric machine of a generator.
前述旋轉電機在運轉時因銅損、鐵損所致的發熱,內部溫度上升。旋轉電機的內部溫度的上升,係使用在旋轉電機之線圈或使用在鐵心之絕緣物劣化所導致,因為關係到旋轉電機之低壽命化,為了防止此情況,變成必須冷卻旋轉電機。 The rotating electric machine generates heat due to copper loss or iron loss during operation, and the internal temperature rises. The rise of the internal temperature of the rotating electrical machine is caused by the deterioration of the insulation of the rotating electrical machine or the insulation of the iron core. Since it is related to the low life of the rotating electrical machine, in order to prevent this, it becomes necessary to cool the rotating electrical machine.
於旋轉電機的冷卻方法之一,舉例有利用熱導管者。該例子是,把熱導管的蒸發部,埋入有必要冷卻之旋轉電機的內部,使在旋轉電機的內部所發生的熱從熱導管的蒸發部朝熱導管的凝結部移動,進行旋轉電機的冷 卻。 One of the cooling methods of the rotary electric machine is exemplified by a heat pipe. In this example, the evaporation portion of the heat pipe is buried inside the rotary electric machine that needs to be cooled, and the heat generated inside the rotary electric machine is moved from the evaporation portion of the heat pipe to the condensation portion of the heat pipe to perform the rotation motor. cold but.
接著,以把前述熱導管的凝結部配置到為低溫之旋轉電機的框體外部之方式,於旋轉電機的冷卻方面可以得到高的冷卻性能。 Next, in order to dispose the condensation portion of the heat pipe to the outside of the casing of the low-temperature rotating electrical machine, high cooling performance can be obtained in terms of cooling of the rotary electric machine.
作為利用上述熱導管之旋轉電機的冷卻方法,在揭示於日本實開昭56-141566號專利公報之技術中,在旋轉電機的旋轉軸與軸承之間,設置形成連通旋轉電機的框體外部與框體內部的貫通孔之構件,以插通形成在該構件的貫通孔來配設熱導管的方式,構成把接受產生在旋轉電機的框體內部的熱後在前述熱導管的蒸發部進行蒸發之作動流體予以冷卻並凝結之熱導管的凝結部,配設到旋轉電機的框體外部。 In the technique of the method of the present invention, in the technique of the present invention, in the technique of the present invention, in the technique disclosed in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. SHO 56-141566, the outer portion of the casing that forms the connected rotating electrical machine is provided between the rotating shaft of the rotating electrical machine and the bearing. The member of the through hole inside the casing is configured to receive the heat generated inside the casing of the rotating electrical machine by inserting a heat pipe formed in the through hole formed in the casing, and then evaporating in the evaporation portion of the heat pipe. The condensed portion of the heat pipe in which the actuating fluid is cooled and condensed is disposed outside the casing of the rotating electrical machine.
[先前技術文獻] [Previous Technical Literature]
[專利文獻] [Patent Literature]
[專利文獻1]日本實開昭56-141566號專利公報 [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Publication No. 56-141566
但是,在日本實開昭56-141566號專利公報所揭示的技術中,配設在旋轉電機的熱導管,為通過旋轉軸與軸承之間的間隙沿著前述旋轉軸的軸方向而配設之構造,所以配設在框體外部的熱導管的凝結部,成為平行配 設於旋轉軸之形狀。 However, in the technique disclosed in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. SHO 56-141566, the heat pipe disposed in the rotary electric machine is disposed along the axial direction of the rotating shaft through a gap between the rotating shaft and the bearing. The structure is such that the condensation portion of the heat pipe disposed outside the frame becomes a parallel Set in the shape of the rotating shaft.
如上述般配設在框體外部之熱導管的凝結部成為配設到旋轉軸之形狀,所以用熱導管的凝結部而被冷卻凝結之作動流體,變成難以流動到配設在旋轉電機的框體內部之熱導管的蒸發部使得熱導管的冷卻性能下降,所以利用熱導管之旋轉電機的冷卻效率不得不下降。 Since the condensed portion of the heat pipe disposed outside the casing is disposed in the shape of the rotating shaft as described above, the actuating fluid cooled and condensed by the condensed portion of the heat pipe becomes difficult to flow into the casing disposed in the rotating electrical machine. The evaporation portion of the heat pipe of the portion reduces the cooling performance of the heat pipe, so the cooling efficiency of the rotary electric machine using the heat pipe has to be lowered.
本發明的目的,為提供一種使冷卻旋轉電機的熱導管的冷卻性能提升,且抑制旋轉電機的旋轉件的溫度上升之旋轉電機及具備該旋轉電機之風力發電系統。 An object of the present invention is to provide a rotary electric machine that can improve the cooling performance of a heat pipe that cools a rotating electrical machine, and that suppresses an increase in temperature of a rotating member of a rotating electrical machine, and a wind power generation system including the same.
本發明之旋轉電機,具備:具有固定件繞線之固定件、介隔著與該固定件的間隙配置到固定件的內徑側之具有旋轉件繞線之旋轉件、配置到旋轉件內徑側之旋轉軸、支撐旋轉軸之複數個軸承、及熱導管;其特徵為:在旋轉軸與其中一方的軸承之間,設置把支撐前述旋轉軸之貫通孔予以形成之軸支撐構件;設置:形成在前述軸支撐構件之貫通孔、以及通過把該貫通孔予以密封的密封零件從旋轉電機的框體外部涵蓋到框體內部之熱導管;在成為旋轉電機的框體內部之旋轉件配置使熱導管的作動流體蒸發之前述熱導管的蒸發部,同時在旋轉電機的框體外部配置使前述熱導管的作動流體凝結之前述熱導管的凝結部;設置把配置在其中一方的軸承與旋轉軸之間的前述軸支撐構件的貫通孔予以密封之密封零件。 The rotary electric machine according to the present invention comprises: a fixing member having a fixing member winding, a rotating member having a rotating member winding disposed on an inner diameter side of the fixing member via a gap with the fixing member, and being disposed to an inner diameter of the rotating member a rotating shaft on the side, a plurality of bearings supporting the rotating shaft, and a heat pipe; wherein: a shaft supporting member for forming a through hole for supporting the rotating shaft is disposed between the rotating shaft and one of the bearings; The through hole formed in the shaft support member and the sealing member sealed by the through hole cover the heat pipe inside the casing from the outside of the casing of the rotating electrical machine; and the rotating member disposed inside the casing of the rotating electrical machine is arranged The evaporation portion of the heat pipe in which the operating fluid of the heat pipe evaporates, and the condensation portion of the heat pipe that condenses the operating fluid of the heat pipe is disposed outside the casing of the rotating electrical machine; and the bearing and the rotating shaft disposed on one side are disposed A sealing member that seals between the through holes of the aforementioned shaft support member.
本發明之具備旋轉電機之風力發電系統,其中:構成藉由承受風的翼、以及利用轂來與該翼相連接之旋轉軸來把前述翼所承受的風的能量變換成旋轉能量之風車;構成為把旋轉軸的旋轉能量,透過設置在短艙的增速機構,連結到設置在該短艙之旋轉電機,把旋轉軸的旋轉能量變換成旋轉電機的電能;具備支撐前述短艙之塔,把如請求項1至8中任1項之旋轉電機作為設置在前述短艙的旋轉電機來使用。 A wind power generation system including a rotating electric machine according to the present invention, wherein: a wind turbine that receives wind and a rotating shaft that is connected to the wing by a hub to convert energy of wind received by the wing into a wind energy; The rotation energy of the rotating shaft is transmitted to the rotating electric machine provided in the nacelle through the speed increasing mechanism provided in the nacelle, and the rotating energy of the rotating shaft is converted into electric energy of the rotating electric machine; and the tower supporting the nacelle is provided. A rotary electric machine according to any one of claims 1 to 8 is used as a rotary electric machine provided in the aforementioned nacelle.
根據本發明,可以實現一種使冷卻旋轉電機的熱導管的冷卻性能提升,且抑制旋轉電機的旋轉件的溫度上升之旋轉電機及具備旋轉電機之風力發電系統。 According to the present invention, it is possible to realize a rotary electric machine that suppresses the temperature rise of the rotating shaft of the rotating electrical machine and that suppresses the temperature rise of the rotating shaft of the rotating electrical machine, and a wind power generating system including the rotating electric machine.
1‧‧‧旋轉電機 1‧‧‧Rotating motor
2‧‧‧固定件 2‧‧‧Fixed parts
3‧‧‧旋轉件 3‧‧‧Rotating parts
4‧‧‧旋轉軸 4‧‧‧Rotary axis
5‧‧‧熱導管 5‧‧‧heat pipe
5a‧‧‧蒸發部 5a‧‧‧Evaporation Department
5b‧‧‧凝結部 5b‧‧‧Condensation
6‧‧‧軸支撐零件 6‧‧‧Axis support parts
6b‧‧‧突起 6b‧‧‧ Protrusion
7‧‧‧密封零件 7‧‧‧ Sealing parts
7a‧‧‧栓接合部 7a‧‧‧Bolt joint
7b‧‧‧段差部 7b‧‧‧Departure
7c‧‧‧孔 7c‧‧‧ hole
8a‧‧‧軸承 8a‧‧‧ Bearing
8b‧‧‧軸承 8b‧‧‧ bearing
9‧‧‧貫通孔 9‧‧‧through holes
10‧‧‧固定件繞線 10‧‧‧Fixed parts winding
11‧‧‧旋轉件繞線 11‧‧‧Rolling of rotating parts
12‧‧‧熱導管設置孔 12‧‧‧heat pipe setting hole
13‧‧‧絕熱層 13‧‧‧Insulation layer
14‧‧‧散熱鰭片 14‧‧‧Heat fins
15‧‧‧固定零件 15‧‧‧Fixed parts
21‧‧‧短艙(nacelle) 21‧‧‧ nacelle
22‧‧‧塔 22‧‧‧ Tower
23‧‧‧翼 23‧‧‧ wings
24‧‧‧轂 24‧‧ ‧ hub
25‧‧‧增速機構 25‧‧‧Speed increasing mechanism
[圖1]為表示本發明之第1實施例之旋轉電機的結構之軸方向剖視圖。 Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of a rotary electric machine according to a first embodiment of the present invention in the axial direction.
[圖2]為表示圖1的第1實施例之旋轉電機的軸支撐零件之側面圖。 Fig. 2 is a side view showing a shaft supporting member of the rotary electric machine according to the first embodiment of Fig. 1;
[圖3]為表示圖1的第1實施例之旋轉電機的密封零件之側面圖。 Fig. 3 is a side view showing a sealing member of the rotary electric machine according to the first embodiment of Fig. 1;
[圖4]為表示圖1的第1實施例之旋轉電機的軸支撐零件與密封零件雙方之側面圖。 Fig. 4 is a side view showing both the shaft support member and the seal member of the rotary electric machine according to the first embodiment of Fig. 1;
[圖5]為表示在圖1的第1實施例之旋轉電機設置熱導管之作業的狀況之旋轉電機之軸方向剖視圖。 Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing the rotary electric machine in the axial direction of the operation of the rotary electric machine in the first embodiment of Fig. 1 .
[圖6]為表示在圖1的第1實施例之旋轉電機設置密封零件之作業的狀況之旋轉電機之軸方向剖視圖。 FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the rotary electric machine in the axial direction showing the state in which the rotary electric machine of the first embodiment of FIG. 1 is provided with a sealing member.
[圖7]為表示本發明之第2實施例之旋轉電機的結構之軸方向剖視圖。 Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of a rotary electric machine according to a second embodiment of the present invention in the axial direction.
[圖8]為表示本發明之第3實施例之旋轉電機的結構之軸方向剖視圖。 Fig. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of a rotary electric machine according to a third embodiment of the present invention in the axial direction.
[圖9]為表示本發明之第4實施例之旋轉電機的結構之軸方向剖視圖。 Fig. 9 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of a rotary electric machine according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention in the axial direction.
[圖10]為表示本發明之第5實施例之旋轉電機的結構之軸方向剖視圖。 Fig. 10 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of a rotary electric machine according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention in the axial direction.
[圖11]為表示本發明之第6實施例之旋轉電機的結構之軸方向剖視圖。 Fig. 11 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of a rotary electric machine according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention in the axial direction.
[圖12]為表示具備了本發明之第7實施例之旋轉電機的風力發電系統之概略構成圖。 FIG. 12 is a schematic configuration diagram showing a wind power generation system including a rotary electric machine according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention.
以下使用圖面說明有關具備了本發明之實施例的熱導管之旋轉電機,以及,具備了該旋轉電機之風力發電系統。 Hereinafter, a rotary electric machine including a heat pipe according to an embodiment of the present invention and a wind power generation system including the rotary electric machine will be described with reference to the drawings.
使用圖1~圖6說明有關具備了本發明之第1 實施例的熱導管的旋轉電機。 The first aspect of the present invention is described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 6 . The rotary electric machine of the heat pipe of the embodiment.
於圖1,表示具備本發明之第1實施例的熱導 管之旋轉電機之軸方向剖視圖。圖1所示之本實施例的旋轉電機1具備:在旋轉電機1的框體內部構成該旋轉電機1之固定件2、與該固定件2間設有間隙並配置在固定件2的內徑側之旋轉件3、於設在固定件2的槽內(未圖示)捲繞成兩層之三相的固定件繞線10、以及於設在旋轉件3內的槽內(未圖示)捲繞成兩層之三相的旋轉件繞線11。 Fig. 1 shows a thermal guide provided with a first embodiment of the present invention A cross-sectional view of the rotary motor of the tube in the axial direction. The rotary electric machine 1 of the present embodiment shown in FIG. 1 includes a fixing member 2 that constitutes the rotary electric machine 1 inside the casing of the rotary electric machine 1, and a gap between the fixing member 2 and the inner diameter of the fixing member 2 The side rotating member 3 is wound in a two-layer three-phase fixing member winding 10 provided in a groove (not shown) of the fixing member 2, and in a groove provided in the rotating member 3 (not shown) A rotating member winding 11 wound into two layers of three phases.
三相的固定件繞線10及三相的旋轉件繞線 11,係以電性的120°間隔分別配置各個相。而且,旋轉件3並不限於上述具備了旋轉件繞線11之繞線型旋轉件,亦可為永久磁鐵型旋轉件、籠型旋轉件。 Three-phase stator winding 10 and three-phase rotating parts winding 11, each phase is arranged at an electrical interval of 120 °. Further, the rotary member 3 is not limited to the above-described winding type rotary member including the rotary member winding 11, and may be a permanent magnet type rotary member or a cage type rotary member.
旋轉件3安裝到配置在軸心之旋轉軸4成一 體,分別在該旋轉軸4之其中一方的軸端部設置大徑的軸承8a、在旋轉軸4的另一方的軸端部設置小徑的軸承8b,藉由這些軸承8a、軸承8b支撐成前述旋轉件3與旋轉軸4成一體可以旋轉。 The rotating member 3 is mounted to the rotating shaft 4 disposed in the shaft The bearing 8a having a large diameter is provided at one of the shaft ends of the rotating shaft 4, and the bearing 8b having a small diameter is provided at the other axial end of the rotating shaft 4, and the bearing 8a and the bearing 8b are supported by the bearing 8b and the bearing 8b. The aforementioned rotating member 3 is rotatable integrally with the rotating shaft 4.
又,在被設置到旋轉電機1的框體內部之旋 轉件3的內部,把熱導管5的蒸發部5a配設到內部之中空的熱導管設置孔12,沿著該旋轉件3的軸方向,配設複數個成相互分離成環狀。 Moreover, the rotation is set inside the frame of the rotary electric machine 1 Inside the rotor 3, the evaporation portion 5a of the heat pipe 5 is disposed in the hollow heat pipe installation hole 12 therein, and a plurality of the heat exchangers are disposed in a ring shape along the axial direction of the rotor 3.
接著,在被設置到旋轉電機1的框體內部之 旋轉件3的內部所設有複數個熱導管設置孔12的內部, 配設成:在與旋轉件3接觸的狀態下藉由封入到熱導管5之作動流體來吸收在旋轉件3所產生的熱並使其蒸發之熱導管5的蒸發部5a,與該旋轉件3平行。 Next, it is set inside the casing of the rotary electric machine 1 The inside of the rotating member 3 is provided with a plurality of heat pipe setting holes 12 inside, It is disposed such that the evaporation portion 5a of the heat pipe 5 that absorbs heat generated by the rotating member 3 and evaporates by the actuating fluid sealed in the heat pipe 5 in contact with the rotating member 3, and the rotating member 3 parallel.
在該熱導管5的蒸發部5a所蒸發的作動流體 予以冷卻凝結之熱導管5的凝結部5b,被配置到旋轉電機1的框體外部。 Actuating fluid evaporated at the evaporation portion 5a of the heat pipe 5 The condensation portion 5b of the heat pipe 5 to be cooled and condensed is disposed outside the casing of the rotary electric machine 1.
接著,在熱導管5的凝結部5b被冷卻凝結之 作動流體,經由形成在熱導管5的內壁之液體回流用的毛細結構(未圖示)所致的毛細管現象,回到熱導管5的蒸發部5a。亦即,成為設置熱導管5從旋轉電機的框體外部貫穿到框體內部之結構。 Then, the condensation portion 5b of the heat pipe 5 is cooled and condensed. The actuating fluid is returned to the evaporation portion 5a of the heat pipe 5 via a capillary phenomenon caused by a capillary structure (not shown) for recirculating the liquid formed on the inner wall of the heat pipe 5. In other words, the heat pipe 5 is disposed to penetrate from the outside of the casing of the rotating electrical machine to the inside of the casing.
設置成:在旋轉電機1之成為非負載側的旋 轉軸4之前述其中一方的軸端部與軸承8a之間,在旋轉軸4的外周圍側具有貫通孔9之軸支撐零件6與該旋轉軸4配置成一體並支撐旋轉軸4;構成為:藉由軸承8a設置到該軸支撐零件6的外周圍側並支撐,使得該軸支撐零件6與旋轉軸4為一體成為可以旋轉。 Set to: the rotation of the rotating electrical machine 1 on the non-load side A shaft support member 6 having a through hole 9 on the outer peripheral side of the rotating shaft 4 between the shaft end portion of the rotating shaft 4 and the bearing 8a is integrally provided with the rotating shaft 4 and supports the rotating shaft 4; The bearing 8a is provided to the outer peripheral side of the shaft support member 6 and supported so that the shaft support member 6 is integrally rotatable with the rotary shaft 4.
於圖2,表示在構成本實施例的旋轉電機1之 旋轉軸4的其中一方的軸端部所配置之軸支撐零件6之側視圖。如圖2所示般,在軸支撐零件6所成形之貫通孔9的剖面積比起熱導管5,其剖面積為較大;構成把前述熱導管5的凝結部5b配設到旋轉電機1的框體外部,使得:以在通過該貫通孔9設置在旋轉電機1的框體內部之旋轉件3的熱導管設置孔12所設置的前述熱導管5的蒸 發部5a,所蒸發的作動流體,可以供給到位置在旋轉電機1的框體外部並使熱導管5的作動流體凝結的凝結部5b。 2, the rotary electric machine 1 constituting the present embodiment is shown. A side view of the shaft supporting member 6 disposed at one of the shaft end portions of the rotating shaft 4. As shown in Fig. 2, the cross-sectional area of the through hole 9 formed in the shaft support member 6 is larger than that of the heat pipe 5, and the condensed portion 5b of the heat pipe 5 is disposed to the rotary electric machine 1 The outside of the casing is such that the steaming of the heat pipe 5 provided in the heat pipe providing hole 12 of the rotating member 3 provided inside the casing of the rotary electric machine 1 through the through hole 9 The hair portion 5a, the evaporated operating fluid, can be supplied to the condensation portion 5b which is positioned outside the casing of the rotary electric machine 1 and condenses the operating fluid of the heat pipe 5.
接著,旋轉電機1的框體外部之熱導管5的 凝結部5b的位置,係以配置在比起熱導管5的蒸發部5a的位置還要靠半徑方向內徑側的方式,是可以利用離心力到從熱導管5的凝結部5b朝向熱導管5的蒸發部5a之作動流體的環流,具有提高熱導管5的冷卻性能之優點;其中,該熱導管是配置在熱導管設置孔12,該熱導管設置孔形成與旋轉電機1的框體內部的旋轉件3的內部之該旋轉軸4的軸心成平行。 Next, the heat pipe 5 outside the frame of the rotating electrical machine 1 The position of the condensation portion 5b is such that it is disposed on the radially inner side of the position of the evaporation portion 5a of the heat pipe 5, and the centrifugal force can be applied to the heat pipe 5 from the condensation portion 5b of the heat pipe 5. The circulation of the actuating fluid of the evaporation portion 5a has the advantage of improving the cooling performance of the heat pipe 5; wherein the heat pipe is disposed in the heat pipe setting hole 12, and the heat pipe is provided with the rotation of the inside of the frame of the rotary electric machine 1 The axis of the rotating shaft 4 inside the piece 3 is parallel.
為了把本實施例的旋轉電機1做成全封閉 型,把設在旋轉軸4的其中一方的軸端部與軸承8a之間的軸支撐零件6的貫通孔9予以密封的密封零件7,設置在該軸支撐零件6之軸方向外部側,密封該軸支撐零件6的貫通孔9。 In order to make the rotary electric machine 1 of the present embodiment completely closed The sealing member 7 that seals the through hole 9 of the shaft support member 6 provided between the shaft end portion of one of the rotating shafts 4 and the bearing 8a is provided on the outer side in the axial direction of the shaft supporting member 6, and is sealed. The shaft supports the through hole 9 of the part 6.
於圖3,表示把在構成本實施例的旋轉電機1 之旋轉軸4的其中一方的軸端部所配置之軸支撐零件6的貫通孔9予以密封之密封零件7之側視圖。圖3係表示分割了密封零件7者,如圖3所表示般在前述密封零件7形成插入熱導管5之孔7c,熱導管5通過該孔7c,可以把在熱導管5的凝結部5b所冷卻凝結過的作動流體供給到該熱導管5的蒸發部5a使其蒸發的前述蒸發部5a,配設到形成在旋轉電機1的框體內部之旋轉件3的內部之熱導 管設置孔12。 In Fig. 3, the rotary electric machine 1 constituting the present embodiment is shown. A side view of the sealing member 7 in which the through hole 9 of the shaft supporting member 6 disposed at one of the shaft end portions of the rotating shaft 4 is sealed. 3 is a view showing a portion 7 in which the sealing member 7 is divided, and as shown in FIG. 3, a hole 7c into which the heat pipe 5 is inserted is formed in the sealing member 7, and the heat pipe 5 passes through the hole 7c, and can be placed in the condensation portion 5b of the heat pipe 5. The evaporation portion 5a that supplies the cooling and condensing actuating fluid to the evaporation portion 5a of the heat pipe 5 to evaporate is disposed to the inside of the rotating member 3 formed inside the casing of the rotary electric machine 1 The tube is provided with a hole 12.
於圖4,表示用密封零件7密封了形成在前述 軸支撐零件6的貫通孔9之狀態。準備與形成在軸支撐零件6之貫通孔9的數目同數目之密封零件7,各自個別地密封軸支撐零件6之貫通孔9。 4, it is shown that the sealing member 7 is sealed and formed in the foregoing. The state of the through hole 9 of the shaft support member 6. The same number of sealing members 7 as the number of through holes 9 formed in the shaft support member 6 are prepared, and the through holes 9 of the shaft support member 6 are individually sealed.
而且,在密封零件7形成栓接合部7a,使其 與軸支撐零件6的貫通孔9嵌合。 Further, the plug joint portion 7a is formed in the seal member 7 so that It is fitted to the through hole 9 of the shaft support member 6.
構成使如圖6所示之前述密封零件7的栓接 合部7a,嵌合到於配置在其中一方之大徑的軸承8a與旋轉軸4之間的前述軸支撐構件6所形成之貫通孔9。 Constructing the bolting of the aforementioned sealing member 7 as shown in FIG. The joint portion 7a is fitted to the through hole 9 formed by the shaft support member 6 disposed between the bearing 8a having a large diameter and one of the large diameters.
接著說明有關把熱導管5設置到構成本實施 例的旋轉電機1之旋轉件3之作業程序。 Next, the description will be given regarding setting the heat pipe 5 to constitute the present embodiment. The working procedure of the rotary member 3 of the rotary electric machine 1 is exemplified.
在本實施例的旋轉電機1中,位於在於安裝 旋轉件3成一體之旋轉軸4的其中一方之軸端部所設置之前述軸支撐零件6所成形之貫通孔9,設置密封零件7來密封該貫通孔9;該密封零件7是採用如圖3及圖4所示般分割成複數個之構成,所以在設置熱導管5到旋轉電機1的旋轉件3之際其組裝性提升。以下,使用圖5~圖6說明之。 In the rotary electric machine 1 of the present embodiment, it is located in the installation The through hole 9 formed by the shaft support member 6 provided at one of the shaft end portions of the rotating shaft 4 is integrally provided with a sealing member 7 for sealing the through hole 9; the sealing member 7 is as shown in the figure 3 and the plural configuration is divided as shown in FIG. 4, so that the assembly property is improved when the heat pipe 5 is provided to the rotary member 3 of the rotary electric machine 1. Hereinafter, description will be made using FIGS. 5 to 6 .
於圖5,表示把熱導管5設置到構成本實施例 的旋轉電機1之旋轉件3之熱導管5的設置方法。 Figure 5 shows the arrangement of the heat pipe 5 to constitute the embodiment. A method of setting the heat pipe 5 of the rotary member 3 of the rotary electric machine 1.
如圖5所示般,把成為熱導管5的端部之熱 導管5的蒸發部5a,通過在安裝構成旋轉電機1的旋轉件3成一體之旋轉軸4的其中一方的軸端部所設置之軸支 撐零件6的貫通孔9,設置到形成在旋轉件3的內部與該旋轉軸4的軸心平行之熱導管設置孔12。 As shown in Fig. 5, the heat of the end of the heat pipe 5 is taken The evaporating portion 5a of the duct 5 is provided by a shaft end portion of one of the shaft ends of the rotating shaft 4 in which the rotating member 3 constituting the rotating electric machine 1 is attached. The through hole 9 of the support member 6 is provided to a heat pipe installation hole 12 formed in the inside of the rotary member 3 in parallel with the axis of the rotary shaft 4.
於該熱導管5的設置作業時,以把密封軸支 撐零件6的貫通孔9之密封零件7從貫通孔9取下的方式,可以寬闊地使用在軸支撐零件6所形成之貫通孔9的空間,所以即便是彎曲的熱導管5也可以容易地放到旋轉電機1的框體內。 When the heat pipe 5 is installed, the sealing shaft is supported Therefore, the space in which the sealing member 7 of the through hole 9 of the support member 6 is removed from the through hole 9 can be widely used in the through hole 9 formed by the shaft support member 6, so that even the curved heat pipe 5 can be easily used. It is placed in the casing of the rotary electric machine 1.
因此,可以把成為熱導管5的端部之熱導管5 的蒸發部5a,通過軸支撐零件6的貫通孔9,設置到形成在旋轉件3的內部之前述熱導管設置孔12。 Therefore, the heat pipe 5 which becomes the end of the heat pipe 5 can be taken The evaporation portion 5a is provided through the through hole 9 of the shaft support member 6 to the heat pipe installation hole 12 formed inside the rotor 3.
於圖6,表示把熱導管5設置到構成本實施例 之旋轉電機1之旋轉件3後,把在被安裝成一體的旋轉件3中的旋轉軸4之其中一方的軸端部所設置之軸支撐零件6的貫通孔9,予以密封之密封零件7的設置方法。 6, the heat pipe 5 is disposed to constitute the embodiment. After the rotary member 3 of the rotary electric machine 1, the through hole 9 of the shaft support member 6 provided at the shaft end portion of one of the rotary shafts 4 mounted in the integral rotary member 3 is sealed and sealed. The setting method.
如使用圖5所說明之,在本實施例的旋轉電 機1中,於旋轉件3的熱導管設置孔12設置了熱導管5的蒸發部5a後,接著,如圖6所示,在分割構成複數個的密封零件7的孔7c分別通過熱導管5,使這些密封零件7沿著熱導管5滑動到軸支撐零件6的貫通孔9的位置,使前述密封零件7嵌合到軸支撐零件6的貫通孔9,藉由分割構成複數個密封零件7密封前述軸支撐零件6的貫通孔9。 As described using FIG. 5, the rotating electric power in this embodiment In the machine 1, after the evaporation portion 5a of the heat pipe 5 is provided in the heat pipe installation hole 12 of the rotary member 3, next, as shown in Fig. 6, the holes 7c constituting the plurality of sealing members 7 are respectively passed through the heat pipe 5 The sealing member 7 is slid along the heat pipe 5 to the position of the through hole 9 of the shaft support member 6, and the sealing member 7 is fitted into the through hole 9 of the shaft support member 6, and the plurality of sealing members 7 are formed by division. The through hole 9 of the aforementioned shaft support member 6 is sealed.
在每個軸支撐零件6的貫通孔9嵌入有分割 構成複數個的密封零件7來密封軸支撐零件6的貫通孔9 的緣故,所以可以容易地配設彎曲過的熱導管5來通過軸支撐零件6的貫通孔9,其中,該軸支撐零件的貫通孔是設置在構成旋轉電機1的旋轉件3被安裝成一塊之旋轉軸4之其中一方的軸端部。 A split is embedded in the through hole 9 of each of the shaft support members 6. A plurality of sealing members 7 are formed to seal the through holes 9 of the shaft supporting member 6 For this reason, the curved heat pipe 5 can be easily disposed to pass through the through hole 9 of the shaft supporting member 6, wherein the through hole of the shaft supporting member is installed in a rotating member 3 constituting the rotary electric machine 1 The shaft end of one of the rotating shafts 4.
假設如圖4所表示般在密封零件7沒有被分 割成複數個的情況下,在每個設置位置熱導管5的方向會不同,所以使密封零件7沿著熱導管5滑動到軸支撐零件6的貫通孔9的位置變得困難,藉由密封零件7來密封貫通孔9會不方便。 Assume that the sealed part 7 is not divided as shown in FIG. When the plurality of pieces are cut, the direction of the heat pipe 5 is different at each of the installation positions, so that it is difficult to slide the sealing member 7 along the heat pipe 5 to the position of the through hole 9 of the shaft support member 6, by sealing It is inconvenient for the part 7 to seal the through hole 9.
在上述的本實施例之旋轉電機1的情況下, 在熱導管5與密封零件7的孔7c有位置錯誤而密封零件7無法嵌合到貫通孔9時,此時,可以以進行彎曲熱導管5的作業的方式來修正熱導管5與密封零件7的孔7c的位置錯誤。 In the case of the above-described rotary electric machine 1 of the present embodiment, When the heat pipe 5 and the hole 7c of the sealing member 7 have a positional error and the sealing member 7 cannot be fitted into the through hole 9, the heat pipe 5 and the sealing member 7 can be corrected so that the operation of the bending heat pipe 5 can be performed. The position of the hole 7c is wrong.
又,在於熱導管5發生不適切的情況下,以與上述的設置作業相反的順序,可以容易地從旋轉件3取下熱導管5的蒸發部5a,交換成沒有不適切的熱導管5。 Further, in the case where the heat pipe 5 is unsuitable, the evaporation portion 5a of the heat pipe 5 can be easily removed from the rotor 3 in the reverse order of the above-described installation work, and exchanged with the heat pipe 5 which is not unsuitable.
根據本實施例,可以實現一種使冷卻旋轉電機的熱導管的冷卻性能提升,且抑制旋轉件的溫度上升之旋轉電機。 According to the present embodiment, it is possible to realize a rotary electric machine that enhances the cooling performance of the heat pipe that cools the rotary electric machine and suppresses the temperature rise of the rotating member.
接著,使用圖7說明有關具備了本發明之第2實施例的熱導管的旋轉電機。 Next, a rotary electric machine including the heat pipe according to the second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to Fig. 7 .
於圖7,表示具備本實施例的熱導管之旋轉電 機之軸方向剖視圖。於圖7所示的本實施例之旋轉電機1,係與圖1~圖6所示的第1實施例之旋轉電機1其基本的構成為相同的緣故,所以省略有關兩者共通構成的說明,以下僅說明有關相異的構成部分。 FIG. 7 shows the rotating electric power provided with the heat pipe of the embodiment. A cross-sectional view of the axis of the machine. The rotary electric machine 1 of the present embodiment shown in FIG. 7 has the same basic configuration as that of the rotary electric machine 1 of the first embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 6, and therefore the description of the common configuration of the two is omitted. The following only describes the different components.
於圖7所示的本實施例之旋轉電機1,其軸支 撐零件6及密封零件7的形狀與第1實施例之旋轉電機1相異。 The rotary electric machine 1 of the embodiment shown in FIG. The shape of the support member 6 and the sealing member 7 is different from that of the rotary electric machine 1 of the first embodiment.
在本實施例的旋轉電機1中,在把設在旋轉 軸4之其中一方的軸端部與軸承8a之間的軸支撐零件6的貫通孔9予以密封之密封零件7的內側,亦即,在面向到旋轉電機1的框體外部之密封零件7的側面形成段差部7b。 In the rotary electric machine 1 of the present embodiment, the rotation is set at the rotation The inner side of the sealing member 7 that seals the through hole 9 of the shaft support member 6 between the shaft end portion of the shaft 4 and the bearing 8a, that is, the sealing member 7 facing the outside of the casing of the rotary electric machine 1 The step portion 7b is formed on the side surface.
從密封零件7的側面所形成之段差部7b側朝 向半徑方向的外徑側來安裝螺栓(未圖示),藉由該螺栓把前述密封零件7的半徑方向外周側固定到面向到軸支撐零件6的貫通孔9之該軸支撐零件6的半徑方向內周側。 Side of the step portion 7b formed from the side surface of the sealing member 7 A bolt (not shown) is attached to the outer diameter side in the radial direction, and the outer peripheral side of the seal member 7 in the radial direction is fixed to the radius of the shaft support member 6 facing the through hole 9 of the shaft support member 6 by the bolt. Direction on the inner circumference side.
其結果,安裝到密封零件7之螺栓的軸方向 與作用在該螺栓的離心力,成為相同方向的緣故,在與螺栓的軸方向垂直的方向,可以防止施加有剪切負荷,提升藉由前述密封零件7來密封形成在軸支撐零件6的貫通孔9之密封零件7的可靠性,其中,該軸支撐零件設在旋轉電機1的旋轉軸4之其中一方的軸端部與軸承8a之間。 As a result, the axial direction of the bolt attached to the sealing member 7 In the same direction as the centrifugal force acting on the bolt, a shear load can be prevented from being applied in a direction perpendicular to the axial direction of the bolt, and the through hole formed in the shaft support member 6 can be sealed by the sealing member 7. The reliability of the sealing member 7 of 9 is provided between the shaft end portion of one of the rotating shafts 4 of the rotary electric machine 1 and the bearing 8a.
又前述軸支撐零件6,係如圖7所示般,構成 為在前述軸支撐零件6的旋轉軸4側設有朝半徑方向外側突出之突起6b,在軸支撐零件6的貫通孔9內朝向旋轉電機1的框體內部滑動前述密封零件7之際,設在前述軸支撐零件6之該突起6b是作為制動器而作動來防止密封零件7進入到旋轉電機1的框體內部側,所以軸支撐零件6與密封零件7的對位變得容易。 Further, the aforementioned shaft support member 6 is constructed as shown in FIG. A projection 6b that protrudes outward in the radial direction is provided on the side of the rotating shaft 4 of the shaft support member 6, and when the sealing member 7 is slid toward the inside of the casing of the rotary electric machine 1 in the through hole 9 of the shaft support member 6, The projection 6b of the shaft support member 6 is actuated as a brake to prevent the sealing member 7 from entering the inside of the casing of the rotary electric machine 1, so that the alignment of the shaft support member 6 and the sealing member 7 becomes easy.
也藉由本實施例,可以實現一種使冷卻旋轉電機的熱導管的冷卻性能提升,且抑制旋轉件的溫度上升之旋轉電機。 Also with this embodiment, it is possible to realize a rotary electric machine which improves the cooling performance of the heat pipe for cooling the rotary electric machine and suppresses the temperature rise of the rotary member.
接著,使用圖8說明有關具備了本發明之第3實施例的熱導管的旋轉電機。 Next, a rotary electric machine including the heat pipe according to the third embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to Fig. 8 .
於圖8,表示具備本實施例的熱導管之旋轉電機之軸方向剖視圖。於圖8所示的本實施例之旋轉電機1,係與圖1~圖6所示的第1實施例之旋轉電機1其基本的構成為類似的緣故,所以省略有關兩者共通構成的說明,以下僅說明有關相異的構成部分。 Fig. 8 is a cross-sectional view in the axial direction of the rotary electric machine including the heat pipe of the embodiment. The rotary electric machine 1 of the present embodiment shown in FIG. 8 has a basic configuration similar to that of the rotary electric machine 1 of the first embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 6, and therefore the description of the common configuration of the two is omitted. The following only describes the different components.
在圖8所示的本實施例之旋轉電機1中,使前述熱導管5的凝結部5b,通過前述熱導管5的密封零件7的孔7c,如圖8所示般與旋轉軸4的軸心平行並延伸配設到該旋轉電機1之框體外部;使得作動流體可以供給到使其冷卻凝結之熱導管5的凝結部5b;其中,該作動流體是用熱導管5的蒸發部5a所蒸發;該熱導管是, 通過把設在旋轉軸4之其中一方的軸端部與大徑的軸承8a之間的軸支撐零件6的貫通孔9予以密封之密封零件7,配置到旋轉電機1的框體內部的旋轉件3的熱導管設置孔12。 In the rotary electric machine 1 of the present embodiment shown in Fig. 8, the condensation portion 5b of the heat pipe 5 is passed through the hole 7c of the sealing member 7 of the heat pipe 5, as shown in Fig. 8 with the axis of the rotary shaft 4. The heart is parallel and extended to the outside of the frame of the rotary electric machine 1; the actuating fluid can be supplied to the condensation portion 5b of the heat pipe 5 which is cooled and condensed; wherein the actuating fluid is the evaporation portion 5a of the heat pipe 5 Evaporation; the heat pipe is, The rotary member that is disposed inside the casing of the rotary electric machine 1 by sealing the sealing member 7 with the through hole 9 of the shaft support member 6 provided between the shaft end portion of one of the rotating shafts 4 and the large diameter bearing 8a The heat pipe of 3 is provided with a hole 12.
在本實施例的旋轉電機1中,藉由採用前述 熱導管5之構成的方式,為了把位置在該旋轉電機1的框體外部之熱導管5的凝結部5b配設成與旋轉軸4平行,以把配設在旋轉電機1的框體外部之前述熱導管5凝結部5b延長形成為與旋轉軸4平行的方式,更進一步提升熱導管5的冷卻性能。 In the rotary electric machine 1 of the present embodiment, by employing the foregoing The heat pipe 5 is configured such that the condensation portion 5b of the heat pipe 5 positioned outside the casing of the rotary electric machine 1 is disposed in parallel with the rotation shaft 4 so as to be disposed outside the casing of the rotary electric machine 1 The condensation portion 5b of the heat pipe 5 is formed to be parallel to the rotation shaft 4, and the cooling performance of the heat pipe 5 is further improved.
而且,在本實施例之旋轉電機1中,藉由把 位置在旋轉電機1的框體外部之熱導管5的凝結部5b配設成與旋轉軸4平行的方式,可以把熱導管5的凝結部5a,通過把設在旋轉軸4與軸承8a之間的軸支撐零件6的貫通孔9予以密封之密封零件7,配置到旋轉件3之更內徑側的緣故,所以可以縮小軸支撐零件6及密封零件7的外徑,小型化旋轉電機1。 Moreover, in the rotary electric machine 1 of the present embodiment, by The condensing portion 5b of the heat pipe 5 positioned outside the casing of the rotary electric machine 1 is disposed in parallel with the rotating shaft 4, and the condensing portion 5a of the heat pipe 5 can be disposed between the rotating shaft 4 and the bearing 8a. Since the sealing member 7 sealed by the through hole 9 of the shaft support member 6 is disposed on the inner diameter side of the rotor 3, the outer diameter of the shaft support member 6 and the seal member 7 can be reduced, and the rotary electric machine 1 can be miniaturized.
又,藉由使冷卻旋轉電機的熱導管的冷卻性 能提升的方式,抑制旋轉件的溫度上升之旋轉電機遂為可能。 Moreover, by cooling the heat pipe of the rotating rotating electrical machine A rotating motor that suppresses the temperature rise of the rotating member is possible in a manner that can be lifted.
也藉由本實施例,可以實現一種使冷卻旋轉 電機的熱導管的冷卻性能提升,且抑制旋轉件的溫度上升之旋轉電機。 Also by this embodiment, a cooling rotation can be realized A rotary electric machine in which the cooling performance of the heat pipe of the motor is improved and the temperature of the rotating member is suppressed from rising.
接著,使用圖9說明有關具備了本發明之第4實施例的熱導管的旋轉電機。 Next, a rotary electric machine including the heat pipe according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to Fig. 9 .
於圖9,表示具備本實施例的熱導管之旋轉電機之軸方向剖視圖。於圖9所示的本實施例之旋轉電機1,係與圖1~圖6所示的第1實施例之旋轉電機1其基本的構成為類似的緣故,所以省略有關兩者共通構成的說明,以下僅說明有關相異的構成部分。 Fig. 9 is a cross-sectional view in the axial direction of the rotary electric machine including the heat pipe of the embodiment. The rotary electric machine 1 of the present embodiment shown in FIG. 9 has a basic configuration similar to that of the rotary electric machine 1 of the first embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 6, and therefore the description of the common configuration of the two is omitted. The following only describes the different components.
在圖9所示的本實施例之旋轉電機1中,有關把設在旋轉軸4之其中一方的軸端部與軸承8a之間的軸支撐零件6的貫通孔9予以密封的密封零件7,是構成為:在面向到密封著該貫通孔9之前述密封零件7的該旋轉電機1的框體內部之側,形成利用樹脂、陶瓷等所構成之絕熱層13,藉由形成在密封零件7之前述絕熱層13,密閉貫通孔9。 In the rotary electric machine 1 of the present embodiment shown in FIG. 9, the sealing member 7 for sealing the through hole 9 of the shaft support member 6 provided between the shaft end portion of one of the rotating shafts 4 and the bearing 8a is The heat insulating layer 13 made of resin, ceramics or the like is formed on the side facing the inside of the casing of the rotary electric machine 1 to which the sealing member 7 of the through hole 9 is sealed, and is formed in the sealing member 7 The heat insulating layer 13 seals the through hole 9.
形成在前述密封零件7之絕熱層13,係防止藉由上述構成以熱導管5的凝結部5a所散熱出的熱,通過密封零件7、軸支撐零件6朝軸承8a傳遞,抑制了軸承8a的溫度上升;其中,該熱導管是設置在於旋轉電機1的框體內部的旋轉件3所形成之熱導管設置孔12。 The heat insulating layer 13 formed in the sealing member 7 prevents heat radiated from the condensation portion 5a of the heat pipe 5 by the above-described configuration, and is transmitted to the bearing 8a through the sealing member 7 and the shaft support member 6, thereby suppressing the bearing 8a. The temperature rises; wherein the heat pipe is a heat pipe setting hole 12 formed by the rotary member 3 disposed inside the frame of the rotary electric machine 1.
其結果,可以抑制軸承8a的潤滑油的溫度上升,所以發揮了所謂使前述軸承8a的壽命提升之效果。 As a result, the temperature rise of the lubricating oil of the bearing 8a can be suppressed, so that the effect of improving the life of the bearing 8a is exhibited.
也藉由本實施例,可以實現一種使冷卻旋轉電機的熱導管的冷卻性能提升,且抑制旋轉件的溫度上升 之旋轉電機。 Also by the present embodiment, it is possible to improve the cooling performance of the heat pipe for cooling the rotating electrical machine and suppress the temperature rise of the rotating member Rotating motor.
接著,使用圖10說明有關具備了本發明之第5實施例的熱導管的旋轉電機。 Next, a rotary electric machine including the heat pipe according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to Fig. 10 .
於圖10,表示具備本實施例的熱導管之旋轉電機之軸方向剖視圖。於圖10所示的本實施例之旋轉電機1,係與圖1~圖6所示的第1實施例之旋轉電機1其基本的構成為類似的緣故,所以省略有關兩者共通構成的說明,以下僅說明有關相異的構成部分。 Fig. 10 is a cross-sectional view in the axial direction of the rotary electric machine including the heat pipe of the embodiment. The rotary electric machine 1 of the present embodiment shown in FIG. 10 has a basic configuration similar to that of the rotary electric machine 1 of the first embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 6, and therefore the description of the common configuration of the two is omitted. The following only describes the different components.
在圖10所示的本實施例之旋轉電機1中,構成在配設到旋轉電機1的框體外部之熱導管5之各個凝結部5b,個別設置散熱鰭片14。 In the rotary electric machine 1 of the present embodiment shown in FIG. 10, the heat dissipation fins 14 are separately provided in the respective condensation portions 5b of the heat pipes 5 disposed outside the casing of the rotary electric machine 1.
又,在本實施例之旋轉電機1中,也可以在熱導管5的凝結部5b,設置前述散熱鰭片14;其中,該熱導管的凝結部,係配設成:在旋轉電機1的框體外部所配設之熱導管5的凝結部5b的位置,比起在旋轉電機1的框體內部的旋轉件3所配設之熱導管5的蒸發部5a的位置,還要靠旋轉電機1的半徑方向內徑側。 Further, in the rotary electric machine 1 of the present embodiment, the heat radiating fins 14 may be provided in the condensation portion 5b of the heat pipe 5; wherein the condensation portion of the heat pipe is disposed in the frame of the rotary electric machine 1 The position of the condensation portion 5b of the heat pipe 5 disposed outside the body is further proportional to the position of the evaporation portion 5a of the heat pipe 5 disposed in the rotor 3 inside the casing of the rotary electric machine 1 by the rotary electric machine 1 Radius direction inner diameter side.
利用於把在旋轉電機1的框體外部所配設之熱導管5予以冷卻的凝結部5b,設置前述散熱鰭片14的方式,可以更進一步提升熱導管5的凝結部5a的散熱,使熱導管5的冷卻性能提升。 The heat-dissipating portion 5b that cools the heat pipe 5 disposed outside the casing of the rotary electric machine 1 is provided with the heat-dissipating fins 14, so that the heat dissipation of the condensation portion 5a of the heat pipe 5 can be further improved. The cooling performance of the duct 5 is improved.
也藉由本實施例,可以實現一種使冷卻旋轉 電機的熱導管的冷卻性能提升,且抑制旋轉件的溫度上升之旋轉電機。 Also by this embodiment, a cooling rotation can be realized A rotary electric machine in which the cooling performance of the heat pipe of the motor is improved and the temperature of the rotating member is suppressed from rising.
接著,使用圖11說明有關具備了本發明之第6實施例的熱導管的旋轉電機。 Next, a rotary electric machine including the heat pipe according to the sixth embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to Fig. 11 .
於圖11,表示具備本實施例的熱導管之旋轉電機之軸方向剖視圖。於圖11所示的本實施例之旋轉電機1,係與圖10所示的第5實施例之旋轉電機1其基本的構成為類似的緣故,所以省略有關兩者共通構成的說明,以下僅說明有關相異的構成部分。 Fig. 11 is a cross-sectional view in the axial direction of a rotary electric machine including the heat pipe of the present embodiment. The rotary electric machine 1 of the present embodiment shown in Fig. 11 has a basic configuration similar to that of the rotary electric machine 1 of the fifth embodiment shown in Fig. 10, and therefore the description of the common configuration of the two is omitted. Explain the different components.
在圖11所示的本實施例之旋轉電機1中,構成為:於散熱鰭片14的半徑方向內側,設置固定零件15使得與該散熱鰭片14的半徑方向內側接觸;其中,該散熱鰭片是設置在熱導管5的凝結部5b,該熱導管是配設到旋轉電機1的框體外部。 In the rotary electric machine 1 of the present embodiment shown in FIG. 11, the fixing member 15 is disposed on the inner side in the radial direction of the heat dissipation fin 14 so as to be in contact with the radially inner side of the heat dissipation fin 14; The sheet is a condensation portion 5b provided in the heat pipe 5, and the heat pipe is disposed outside the casing of the rotary electric machine 1.
在熱導管5的凝結部5b所設置之前述散熱鰭片14,亦可構成為連結到旋轉軸4的軸端部。 The heat radiating fins 14 provided in the condensation portion 5b of the heat pipe 5 may be configured to be coupled to the shaft end portion of the rotating shaft 4.
以使前述固定零件15固定到設置在熱導管5的凝結部5b之各個散熱鰭片14的半徑方向內側的方式,可以把設置到熱導管5的凝結部5b之全部的散熱鰭片14與固定零件15做成整體結構。 The fixing fins 15 are fixed to the inner side in the radial direction of the respective fins 14 provided in the condensation portion 5b of the heat pipe 5, and the heat dissipating fins 14 provided to the condensation portion 5b of the heat pipe 5 can be fixed and fixed. The part 15 is formed in a unitary structure.
接著透過在熱導管5的凝結部5b所設置的散熱鰭片14,使熱導管5的凝結部5b固定到固定零件15 的方式,所以防止熱導管5因離心力朝半徑方向外側彎曲,可以提高熱導管5的可靠性。 Next, the condensation portion 5b of the heat pipe 5 is fixed to the fixing member 15 through the heat dissipation fins 14 provided in the condensation portion 5b of the heat pipe 5. In this way, the heat pipe 5 is prevented from being bent outward in the radial direction by the centrifugal force, and the reliability of the heat pipe 5 can be improved.
又,固定零件15並不限於在前述散熱鰭片14半徑方向內徑側,也可以設置到前述散熱鰭片14半徑方向外徑側;其中前述散熱鰭片設置到在旋轉電機1的框體外部所配設之熱導管5的凝結部5b。 Further, the fixing member 15 is not limited to the inner diameter side of the heat radiating fin 14 in the radial direction, and may be provided to the outer diameter side of the heat radiating fin 14 in the radial direction; wherein the heat radiating fin is provided outside the casing of the rotary electric machine 1 The condensation portion 5b of the heat pipe 5 to be disposed.
也藉由本實施例,可以實現一種使冷卻旋轉電機的熱導管的冷卻性能提升,且抑制旋轉件的溫度上升之旋轉電機。 Also with this embodiment, it is possible to realize a rotary electric machine which improves the cooling performance of the heat pipe for cooling the rotary electric machine and suppresses the temperature rise of the rotary member.
接著,使用圖12說明有關具備了旋轉電機之風力發電系統;其中,該旋轉電機具備了本發明之第7實施例的熱導管。 Next, a wind power generation system including a rotary electric machine including the heat pipe according to the seventh embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to Fig. 12 .
於圖12,表示有關具備了旋轉電機之風力發電系統之概略構成圖;其中,該旋轉電機具備了乃是本實施例之熱導管。於圖12所示之具備了旋轉電機之風力發電系統中,其中該旋轉電機具備了乃是本實施例之熱導管,亦可使用於圖1~圖11所示之第1實施例~第6實施例之任一旋轉電機1的緣故,所以省略有關使用在本實施例之風力發電系統之旋轉電機1的說明。 Fig. 12 is a schematic configuration diagram of a wind power generation system including a rotating electrical machine, which is provided with the heat pipe of the present embodiment. In the wind power generation system including the rotary electric machine shown in FIG. 12, the rotary electric machine is provided with the heat pipe of the present embodiment, and can be used in the first embodiment to the sixth embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 11. Since the rotary electric machine 1 of any of the embodiments is omitted, the description about the rotary electric machine 1 used in the wind power generation system of the present embodiment will be omitted.
於圖12,表示具備了從第1實施例到第6實施例中任一旋轉電機1之風力發電系統的實施例。 Fig. 12 shows an embodiment of a wind power generation system including the rotary electric machine 1 of the first embodiment to the sixth embodiment.
如圖12所示般,本實施例之風力發電系統, 係在短艙21內設置增速機構(gearbox)25與旋轉電機1,以塔22來支撐短艙21。 As shown in FIG. 12, the wind power generation system of the present embodiment, A gearbox 25 and a rotary electric machine 1 are disposed in the nacelle 21, and the nacelle 21 is supported by the tower 22.
利用複數片的翼23、與藉由轂24把這些翼 23連接起來的旋轉軸4,來構成風車,以翼23來承受風的方式,把風的能量變換成旋轉能量使旋轉軸4旋轉。 Utilizing a plurality of wings 23 and with the wings 24 The connected rotating shaft 4 constitutes a windmill, and the wind 23 is subjected to wind, and the wind energy is converted into rotational energy to rotate the rotating shaft 4.
接著,構成為:藉由翼23從風的能量所變換 之旋轉能量,係與該旋轉軸4連結,藉由設置在前述短艙21內的增速機構25讓該旋轉軸4的旋轉增速到適合發電的旋轉速度,透過該增速機構25而被連結,藉由設置在前述短艙21內的旋轉電機1把該旋轉軸4的旋轉能量變換成前述旋轉電機1的電能。 Next, it is configured to change from the energy of the wind by the wing 23. The rotation energy is coupled to the rotating shaft 4, and the rotation speed of the rotating shaft 4 is increased by a speed increasing mechanism 25 provided in the nacelle 21 to a rotation speed suitable for power generation, and is transmitted through the speed increasing mechanism 25. The rotation energy of the rotary shaft 4 is converted into electric energy of the rotary electric machine 1 by the rotary electric machine 1 provided in the nacelle 21.
在第1實施例~第6實施例所表示之各旋轉 電機,係在本實施例的風力發電系統中,是作為配置在短艙21內的旋轉電機1來做設置。 Each rotation shown in the first embodiment to the sixth embodiment The motor, which is the wind power generation system of the present embodiment, is provided as a rotary electric machine 1 disposed in the nacelle 21.
尚且,本實施例的風力發電系統,並不限於 在圖12所示之風力發電系統,也可以適用在水輪機、引擎、或者是渦輪機等。 Furthermore, the wind power generation system of the present embodiment is not limited to The wind power generation system shown in Fig. 12 can also be applied to a water turbine, an engine, or a turbine.
根據本實施例,可以實現一種具備之風力發 電系統,該旋轉電機,係使冷卻旋轉電機的熱導管的冷卻性能提升,且抑制旋轉件的溫度上升。 According to this embodiment, a wind power can be realized The electric system that enhances the cooling performance of the heat pipe that cools the rotating electrical machine and suppresses the temperature rise of the rotating member.
1‧‧‧旋轉電機 1‧‧‧Rotating motor
2‧‧‧固定件 2‧‧‧Fixed parts
3‧‧‧旋轉件 3‧‧‧Rotating parts
4‧‧‧旋轉軸 4‧‧‧Rotary axis
5‧‧‧熱導管 5‧‧‧heat pipe
5a‧‧‧蒸發部 5a‧‧‧Evaporation Department
5b‧‧‧凝結部 5b‧‧‧Condensation
6‧‧‧軸支撐零件 6‧‧‧Axis support parts
7‧‧‧密封零件 7‧‧‧ Sealing parts
7c‧‧‧孔 7c‧‧‧ hole
8a‧‧‧軸承 8a‧‧‧ Bearing
8b‧‧‧軸承 8b‧‧‧ bearing
9‧‧‧貫通孔 9‧‧‧through holes
10‧‧‧固定件繞線 10‧‧‧Fixed parts winding
11‧‧‧旋轉件繞線 11‧‧‧Rolling of rotating parts
Claims (8)
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| JP2013123324A JP6118185B2 (en) | 2013-06-12 | 2013-06-12 | Rotating electric machine and wind power generation system equipped with rotating electric machine |
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| TW201503552A TW201503552A (en) | 2015-01-16 |
| TWI528688B true TWI528688B (en) | 2016-04-01 |
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| CN109826764B (en) * | 2019-03-13 | 2020-07-28 | 浙江大学 | Bearing cooling device and wind turbine comprising the same |
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| US7272938B2 (en) * | 2002-03-14 | 2007-09-25 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Superconducting device with a cold head of a refrigeration unit with a thermosyphon effect thermally coupled to a rotating superconducting winding |
| DE10258778A1 (en) * | 2002-12-16 | 2004-07-22 | Siemens Ag | Electrical machine with heat pipes |
| JP5169280B2 (en) * | 2008-02-14 | 2013-03-27 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | In-wheel motor for vehicles |
| JP2012012980A (en) * | 2010-06-30 | 2012-01-19 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Wind power generator |
-
2013
- 2013-06-12 JP JP2013123324A patent/JP6118185B2/en active Active
-
2014
- 2014-04-09 TW TW103112994A patent/TWI528688B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2014241687A (en) | 2014-12-25 |
| JP6118185B2 (en) | 2017-04-19 |
| TW201503552A (en) | 2015-01-16 |
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| MM4A | Annulment or lapse of patent due to non-payment of fees |