TWI524651B - Permanent magnet power machine - Google Patents

Description

Permanent magnet power machine

The present invention relates to a permanent magnet power machine, and more particularly to a power mechanism that can be applied to a machine that requires power input.

Every step of human civilization is closely related to the use of energy. The process of human evolution and development is a history of constantly asking for energy from nature.

Firewood is the first generation of human energy. After discovering the use of fire, humans first use branches and weeds as fuel for burning cooking and heating, using livestock to raise livestock, relying on manpower, animal power and using some simple machinery as power to engage in manual production and transportation activities. From ancient times to the Middle Ages, in the low-pitched sound of horse-drawn carriages, humans passed through a long period of agricultural civilization.

The industrial civilization pioneered by the industrial revolution in Western Europe in the 18th century gradually expanded the use of coal; the use of gas lamps took care of the long nights of mankind; the invention of steam engines made coal the second generation of main energy. The application of steam engines using coal as fuel has enabled the rapid development of textile, metallurgy, mining and mechanical processing industries. At the same time, the emergence of steam locomotives and ships has made great progress in the transportation industry. Since the 19th century, the phenomenon of electromagnetic induction has been discovered. The generators powered by steam turbines began to appear, and coal as a primary energy source was converted into a secondary energy "electric energy" that is more convenient to transport and utilize.

In 250 BC, the Chinese first discovered that oil was a flammable liquid; in 1854, the United States, Pennsylvania, shot the world's first oil well, and the oil industry began; at the end of the 19th century, people invented gasoline and diesel fuel. Otto internal combustion engine and Diesel internal combustion engine; In 1908, Ford developed the first car; after that, cars, airplanes, diesel ships, diesel locomotives, oil power generation, etc., humans are rapidly advancing to the era of modern civilization; to the 20th century In the 1960s, global oil consumption exceeded coal and became the third generation of main energy.

With the rapid expansion of the global population, human energy consumption has increased substantially. It is well known that coal and oil are fossil energy sources. They are formed by sedimentary changes of paleontology in the underground for hundreds of millions of years. They are non-renewable and their reserves are extremely limited. According to the current energy consumption, the world's fossils such as oil, natural gas and coal. Energy will be exhausted in a few decades to 200 years. In addition, the burning of a large amount of fossil energy is the main culprit of air pollution, acid rain and greenhouse effect.

Since the 1960s, the voice of the energy revolution has been increasing. The purpose of the energy revolution is to use green energy, including new energy sources [such as nuclear energy] and renewable energy [including hydropower, biomass, solar energy, wind energy, geothermal energy, oceans. Energy and hydrogen can gradually replace fossil energy, and green energy is expected to provide lasting impetus for the development of human society in the 21st century.

In order to reduce global emissions of carbon dioxide, methane, carbon monoxide, sulfur pentafluoride, perfluorocarbons, and chlorofluorocarbons, to effectively prevent global greenhouse effect, including large-scale greenhouse gas emissions, rising temperatures and other negative impacts .

At present, the supply of electricity, with nuclear power and thermal power as the main source of power, accounts for a small part of the water. However, the disposal of waste after nuclear power generation is not easy, and thermal power generation will generate dust and cause large after burning coal, oil, natural gas and other fuels. Problems such as the gas greenhouse effect are easy to pollute the environment. Under the influence of environmental protection policies and the oil crisis, the operating costs of power plants are often increased, which in turn will be passed on to electricity users.

In addition, the use of many electrical facilities in today's society has led to an increase in electricity demand. In addition, the construction of power plants will be vulnerable to the aforementioned problems, so that when the power generation of existing power plants is less than the amount of electricity used, it will lead to peaks in electricity consumption. The time period needs to be implemented by rotating power limit, which is more inconvenient for the user.

Due to the large variety of equipment required to build the above-mentioned large-scale power plants, the assembly is time-consuming and expensive, and it is not easy to be small and popular. The power generated by large power plants needs to be adjusted by several layers of substation equipment. It can be used by electricity users in various regions. Therefore, when transmitting power, it is necessary to check the loss of power transmission. If there is a problem of failure, it is necessary to check the entire power system for time to find the source of the fault.

In view of this, how to make the power generation equipment miniaturized and popularized, so that the electricity users in the general area can also use it, thereby reducing the number of substation equipment passing through the power transmission, thereby reducing power loss for emergency backup power generation purposes. It can reduce the above-mentioned risk factors of environmental pollution, and at the same time, in order to reduce pollution, it can use natural power to generate electricity, and provide a one without pollution. A power mechanism that can be used to generate electricity is intended to be improved by the present invention.

It is an object of the present invention to provide a permanent magnet power machine that can generate electricity using magnetic force without pollution.

In order to solve the above problems and achieve the object of the present invention, the technical means of the present invention is realized as a permanent magnet power machine, characterized in that the permanent magnet power machine (100) comprises a body (1) and an axis. a magnetic actuator group (2) disposed at a top end surface of the base body (1), and a repulsive device (3) disposed corresponding to the magnetic actuator group (2) and located on a side of the base body (1); The magnetic actuator group (2) is a linkage device having a shaft disposed at a top side end of the seat body (1), an output shaft (211) on one side, and an input shaft (212) on the other side ( 21); and the array is interleaved and arranged on one side of the linkage device (21), and is respectively composed of a permanent magnet actuation unit (22) perpendicular to the axis of the linkage device (21); the permanent magnet actuation unit (22), The two permanent magnets (221) are respectively disposed at two corresponding sides of the linkage device (21), and the two permanent magnets (221) have different magnetic pole directions, and are perpendicular to the linkage device. (21) arranged in a shaft shape; the repulsive device (3) is disposed on the side of the magnetic actuator group (2) by a plurality of equiangular deflections, and magnetic An outer permanent magnet (31) having a direction opposite to a magnetic pole of the permanent magnet (221) and not in contact with the permanent magnet actuation units (22); and a connection with the outer permanent magnets (31) for support The outer permanent magnet (31) is composed of a support frame body (32); through the repulsive device (3), the permanent magnet (221) at the corresponding side of the permanent magnet actuation unit (22) is forced to move away through the linkage The device (21) causes the permanent magnet (221) on the other side of the permanent magnet actuation unit (22) to move in a direction away from the repulsive device (3), thereby generating a lever, thereby forming a turning tendency to drive the The linkage (21) is rotated to output the output shaft (211).

More preferably, the linkage device (21) is provided with an elastic annular airbag (4) at a top end of the base body (1).

More preferably, the linkage device (21) is a linkage rod set (5) that is disposed at a top end of the base body (1) and is respectively connected to the permanent magnet actuation units (22).

More preferably, the linkage rod set (5) includes a plurality of interlocking movements corresponding to the permanent magnet actuation units (22), and the central portion is axially coupled to the base body (1). a rod (51); the connecting rod (51) has one end connected to the permanent magnet (221) and the other end connected to the permanent magnet (221) corresponding to the permanent magnet (221), and can be perpendicular to the seat body (1) The direction of the axis slips, and Between the linkage rods (51), the adjacent linkage rods (51) can be driven to rotate together.

More preferably, the input shaft (212) is more connectable to a drive unit (6).

More preferably, the drive device (6) is one of the following: a motor, an engine, a natural energy drive device.

More preferably, the output shaft (211) is more connectable to at least one generator (7).

Compared with the prior art, the effects of the present invention are as follows:

First point: In the present invention, the proposed permanent magnet power machine (100) can be assembled with a plurality of permanent magnet power machines (100) to cooperate with a driving device (6) and a generator (7). The use is suitable for regional use for small or standby power generation. Because of simple assembly and large number of devices, the power generation cost can be effectively reduced, and the industrial applicability of the present invention is improved.

Second point: In the present invention, by the cooperation of the magnetic force actuator group (2) and the repulsive device (3), the permanent magnet power machine (100) can generate a rotating motion, thereby driving the generator (7) to allow the generator (7). ) Power generation, simple application, and most importantly, can reduce costs and make electricity costs cheaper.

Third point: In the present invention, since the permanent magnet power machine (100) of the present invention generates power by magnetic force, the resource consumption can be reduced, and there is no problem of pollution of nuclear energy waste or combustion exhaust gas, and natural energy can not only ensure the source of energy. Lack of it, it also has the surrounding effect of maintaining the natural environment, activating the regional economy and creating employment opportunities.

1‧‧‧ body

2‧‧‧Magnetic Motivation Group

21‧‧‧ linkage device

211‧‧‧ Output shaft

212‧‧‧ input shaft

22‧‧‧Permanent permanent action unit

221‧‧‧ permanent magnet

3‧‧‧ Repulsive device

31‧‧‧External permanent magnet

32‧‧‧Support frame

4‧‧‧annular airbag

5‧‧‧ linkage rod group

51‧‧‧ linkage rod

6‧‧‧ drive

7‧‧‧Generator

100‧‧‧Permanent permanent magnet machine

Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of the present invention.

2 to 4: Schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention.

Figure 5 is a side elevational view of the present invention in conjunction with the application of the first type of linkage.

Fig. 6 is a schematic view showing the first embodiment of the present invention in combination with the first type of linkage device.

Fig. 7 is a perspective view showing the three-dimensional implementation of the present invention in combination with the first type of linkage device.

Figure 8 is a side elevational view of the present invention in conjunction with the application of the second linkage.

The following is a detailed description of the embodiment shown in the drawings. As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 4, the figure discloses a permanent magnet power machine characterized in that: the permanent magnet power machine (100) a magnetic actuator group (2) including a body (1), a shaft disposed at a top end surface of the seat body (1), and a magnetic actuator group (2) corresponding to the magnetic actuator group (2) and located at the seat body (1) a repulsive device (3) on one side; the magnetic actuator group (2) is disposed at a top side end of the seat body (1) by an axis, has an output shaft (211) on one side, and has an output shaft on the other side The linkage device (21) of the input shaft (212); and the array of the permanent magnet actuating unit (22) disposed on the side of the linkage device (21) and perpendicular to the axis of the linkage device (21); The permanent magnet actuating unit (22) includes two permanent magnets (221) respectively disposed at two corresponding sides of the linking device (21), and the two permanent magnets (221) have different magnetic pole directions. And being disposed perpendicular to the axis of the linkage (21); the repulsive device (3) is disposed at a side of the magnetic actuator group (2) by a plurality of equiangular deflections An outer permanent magnet (31) having a magnetic pole direction opposite to a magnetic pole direction of the permanent magnet (221) and not in contact with the permanent magnet actuation units (22); and a connection with the outer permanent magnets (31) a support frame body (32) for supporting the outer permanent magnet (31); through the repulsive device (3), forcing the permanent magnet (221) at the corresponding side of the permanent magnet actuation unit (22) away from The linkage device (21) causes the permanent magnet (221) on the other side of the permanent magnet actuation unit (22) to move in a direction away from the repulsive force device (3), thereby generating a lever action, thereby forming a turning tendency and driving The linkage (21) is rotated to output the output shaft (211).

Wherein, through the cooperation of the linkage device (21) and the permanent magnet actuation unit (22), when the power is input through the input shaft (212), after being greater than the resistance, the repulsive force of the repulsive device (3) is affected, and a rotation tendency occurs, causing a change. In order to drive the linkage (21) to output power through the output shaft (211) until the resistance is greater than the rotational force.

The proposed permanent magnet power machine (100) can be used in combination with a plurality of permanent magnet power machines (100) in combination with a driving device (6) and a generator (7) according to requirements, and is suitable for regional use. It can be used for small or backup power generation. Because it is simple to assemble and can be installed in a large amount, it can effectively reduce the power generation cost and improve the industrial applicability of the present invention.

Secondly, the permanent magnet power machine (100) of the present invention is simple in application and, most importantly, can reduce costs and make electricity cost less expensive.

Furthermore, in the present invention, since the permanent magnet power machine (100) of the present invention generates power by magnetic force, which can reduce resource consumption and pollution problems, natural energy can not only ensure that the source of energy is not lacking, but also maintains the natural environment and activates. Regional economy and the surrounding effects of creating employment opportunities.

Further, the permanent magnet power machine (100) of the present invention can be applied in multiple sets in series or in multiple sets in parallel to continuously generate a moment in the same direction as the direction of rotation, so that the present invention which is originally in an unbalanced state is more unbalanced. The goal of enhancing the rotation effect, improving the rotational efficiency of the permanent magnet power machine (100), and prolonging the operation time of the present invention to increase the operational efficiency of the present invention can make the overall operation cost appear lower.

As shown in FIG. 5 to FIG. 7 , the linkage device (21) is provided with an elastic annular airbag (4) disposed at a top end of the seat body (1). .

Among them, through the use of the annular airbag (4), it is convenient and easy to set up as the simplest type of linkage device (21), and the permanent magnet actuation unit (22) can be arranged inside, as in Fig. 5, or can be As shown in Fig. 6, the permanent magnet actuating unit (22) is placed on the outside, and the application is very diversified, and it is easy to set up maintenance.

In the above, the input shaft (212) is more connectable to a driving device (6) [as shown in Fig. 7].

In the above, the driving device (6) is one of the following: a motor, an engine, and a natural energy driving device.

Among them, through the cooperation of different driving devices (6), the whole can meet the needs of the operators, and can be adapted to different occasions.

Secondly, the natural energy driving device can be driven by wind power, hydraulic power or solar energy, so that the invention can be smoothly operated, and is very environmentally friendly and energy-saving.

In the above, the output shaft (211) is more connectable to at least one generator (7) [as shown in Fig. 7].

Among them, through this arrangement, the kinetic energy can be quickly converted into electric energy through the generator (7) for safe application.

As shown in FIG. 8, the linkage device (21) is provided with a shaft disposed at the top end of the base body (1) and connected to the permanent magnet actuation units (22). Linkage rod set (5).

Among them, the use of the interlocking rod group (5), although the energy consumption of the initial operation is large, the overall operation time is also long, and there is no need to worry about the problem of air leakage, and the failure rate is low.

In the above, the linkage rod set (5) includes a plurality of linkage rods corresponding to the permanent magnet actuation units (22), staggered, and the central portion is axially coupled to the base body (1). 51); the linkage rod (51) has one end connected to the permanent magnet (221) and the other end connected to the permanent magnet (221) corresponding to the permanent magnet (221), and can be perpendicular to the base (1) axis The direction of the heart slips, and the interlocking rods (51) are more likely to drive the adjacent linkage rods (51) to rotate together.

Among them, through the use of such a linkage rod (51), it is not easy to malfunction, can be used with peace of mind, and the reaction can be more reliable, is not easily affected by external factors, and the operation can be smoother.

It can be seen that the present invention allows the present invention to operate by the cooperation of the magnetic force actuator group (2) and the repulsive device (3), so as to achieve the goal of reducing the operating cost, as long as the rotational power is intermittently given, the action time can be prolonged. Compared with the traditional power plant, it is more environmentally friendly, more applicable, practical, functional and industrial.

The structure, features and effects of the present invention are described in detail above based on the embodiments shown in the drawings. Since the novelty and the progressive requirements are met, the invention patent application is filed according to the law; however, the above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention. However, the present invention is not limited by the scope of the invention, and modifications that are in accordance with the meaning of the present invention are intended to be within the scope of the invention as long as they are within the scope of the invention.

1‧‧‧ body

2‧‧‧Magnetic Motivation Group

21‧‧‧ linkage device

22‧‧‧Permanent permanent action unit

221‧‧‧ permanent magnet

3‧‧‧ Repulsive device

31‧‧‧External permanent magnet

32‧‧‧Support frame

5‧‧‧ linkage rod group

51‧‧‧ linkage rod

100‧‧‧Permanent permanent magnet machine

Claims (7)

A permanent magnet power machine, characterized in that: the permanent magnet power machine (100) comprises a body (1), a magnetic actuator group (2) provided at a top end surface of the seat body (1), and a shaft a repulsive device (3) disposed on the side of the base (1) corresponding to the magnetic actuator group (2); the magnetic actuator group (2) being disposed on the top of the base (1) by an axis At the side end, one side has an output shaft (211), and the other side has an input shaft (212) linkage device (21); and the array is interleaved and arranged on one side of the linkage device (21), and is perpendicular to The permanent magnet actuating unit (22) of the linkage device (21); the permanent magnet actuating unit (22) comprises two permanent magnets respectively disposed at two corresponding sides of the linking device (21) (221) And the two permanent magnets (221) have different magnetic pole directions, and are arranged perpendicular to the axis of the linkage device (21); the repulsive device (3) is composed of several The equiangular deflection is disposed outside the magnetic actuator group (2), the magnetic pole direction is opposite to the magnetic pole direction of the permanent magnet (221), and is not in contact with the permanent magnet actuation units (22). a permanent magnet (31); and a support frame body (32) connected to the outer permanent magnets (31) for supporting the outer permanent magnet (31); forcing the repulsive device (3) The permanent magnet (221) at the corresponding side of the permanent magnet actuation unit (22) is away from the permanent magnet (221) on the other side of the permanent magnet actuation unit (22) via the linkage device (21), away from the repulsive force The direction of movement of the device (3) produces a leverage thereby creating a tendency to rotate, causing the linkage (21) to rotate for output by the output shaft (211). The permanent magnet power machine according to claim 1, wherein the interlocking device (21) is provided with an elastic annular airbag (4) at a top end of the seat body (1). The permanent magnet power machine of claim 1, wherein: the linkage device (21) is disposed at a top end of the base body (1) for one shaft, and is respectively connected to the permanent magnet actuation units (22) Linkage rod set (5). The permanent magnet power machine of claim 3, wherein: the linkage rod set (5) includes a plurality of mutually corresponding permanent magnet actuation units (22), staggered connections, and the central portion is coupled to the base The body (1) is connected to the linkage rod (51); the linkage rod (51) has one end connected to the permanent magnet (221) and the other end corresponding to the permanent magnet The permanent magnets (221) of the body (221) are connected to be slidable in a direction perpendicular to the axis of the base body (1), and the interlocking rods (51) are further driven between the linkage rods (51). Rotate together. The permanent magnet power machine of claim 1, wherein: the input shaft (212) is further connectable to a driving device (6). The permanent magnet power machine according to claim 5, wherein the driving device (6) is one of the following: a motor, an engine, and a natural energy driving device. A permanent magnet power machine according to claim 1, wherein: said output shaft (211) is further connectable to at least one generator (7).