TWI523325B - Antenna system with high isolation - Google Patents
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因應數位資料傳輸高速化與大量化的需求,在現今的筆記型電腦或手持式裝置中,應用無線通訊之天線系統通常會使用多重接收多重輸出(Multi-Input Multi-Output;MIMO)之天線系統儼然已經成為無線網通發展的主流技術,例如二個發射端對三個接收端(2×3)或三個發射端對三個接收端(3×3)之天線系統,而應用於短距離的無線區域網路(Wireless Local Area Network;WLAN)或全球互通微波存取(Worldwide Interoperability for Mircowave Access;WiMAX)通訊之天線系統,通常會使用單一輸入多重輸出(Single-Input Multi-Output;SIMO)或多重接收多重輸出之天線系統,例如為一個發射端對二個接收端(1×2)或二個發射端對二個接收端(2×2)。 In response to the demand for high-speed and large-scale data transmission, in today's notebook computers or handheld devices, antenna systems using wireless communication usually use a multi-input multi-output (MIMO) antenna system. It has become the mainstream technology for the development of wireless network communication, for example, two transmitting ends to three receiving ends (2 × 3) or three transmitting ends to three receiving ends (3 × 3) antenna system, and applied to short distance An antenna system for Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) or Worldwide Interoperability for Mircowave Access (WiMAX) communication, usually using Single-Input Multi-Output (SIMO) or An antenna system that receives multiple outputs multiple times, for example, one transmitting end to two receiving ends (1×2) or two transmitting ends to two receiving ends (2×2).
然而,對於無線通訊產品(例如筆記型電腦或手持式裝置)而言,通常受限於體積大小而只能提供很小的空間來容納MIMO多天線系統,因此當應用的天線系統裝置越多時,會導致天線系統裝置間之距離愈來愈近,而容易造成天線系統裝置間的電磁近場耦合干擾與系統接地面的傳導電流,造成訊號之間相互干擾。 However, for wireless communication products (such as notebook computers or handheld devices), it is usually limited by the size and can only provide a small space to accommodate the MIMO multi-antenna system, so when more antenna system devices are applied This will cause the distance between the antenna system devices to become closer and closer, and it is easy to cause electromagnetic near-field coupling interference between the antenna system devices and the conduction current of the system ground plane, causing mutual interference between the signals.
上述相互干擾的問題可由提高天線之間的隔離度 (isolation)來解決。習知提高天線隔離度的方法主要有二種,第一為在接地面上形成一隔離性溝槽介於二天線之間,而第二為在接地面的周緣上和二天線之間突伸有延伸部,並以干擾器的方式來提高天線隔離度。然而,設置溝槽會破壞原先的接地面結構,而設置延伸部會增加部件的安裝與結構,也會對模組訊號的傳輸造成不良影響,導致影響天線的工作頻率及輻射場型等重要參數,並增加了天線系統的設計難度。 The above mutual interference problem can improve the isolation between the antennas. (isolation) to solve. There are two main methods for improving the isolation of the antenna. The first is to form an isolation trench between the two antennas on the ground plane, and the second is to protrude between the two sides of the ground plane and the two antennas. There are extensions and the antenna isolation is improved by means of jammers. However, the provision of the trench will destroy the original ground plane structure, and the provision of the extension will increase the installation and structure of the component, and will also adversely affect the transmission of the module signal, resulting in important parameters such as the operating frequency and radiation pattern of the antenna. And increased the design difficulty of the antenna system.
本發明的目的是在提供一種完整接地面的天線隔離度解決方案,可有效減少天線之間的互相干擾,進而提升天線隔離度。 The object of the present invention is to provide an antenna isolation solution with a complete ground plane, which can effectively reduce mutual interference between antennas, thereby improving antenna isolation.
依據上述目的,本發明提出具高隔離度之天線系統。此天線系統包含介質基材、接地面、天線系統裝置和金屬導電蓋板。接地面設置於介質基材上,且在介質基材上定義出第一空間和相對第一空間的第二空間。天線系統裝置包含第一天線輻射體和第二天線輻射體。第一天線輻射體設置於第一空間內。第一天線輻射體包含第一輻射部和第一訊號饋入組件。第一輻射部設置於介質基材的第一側邊,且包含第一平面輻射部和第一延伸輻射部,其中第一平面輻射部電性連接於接地面,且第一延伸輻射部垂直立設於第一側邊上。第一訊號饋入組件的正端電性連接於第一輻射部,且其負端電性連接於接地面。第一訊號饋入組件用以將第一電訊號饋入至第一輻射部。第二天線輻射 體設置於第二空間內。第二天線輻射體包含第二輻射部和第二訊號饋入組件。第二輻射部設置於該介質基材的第二側邊,且包含第二平面輻射部和第二延伸輻射部,其中第二平面輻射部電性連接於接地面,且第二延伸輻射部垂直立設於第二側邊上。第二訊號饋入組件的正端電性連接於第二輻射部,且其負端電性連接於接地面。第二訊號饋入組件用以將第二電訊號饋入至第二輻射部。金屬導電蓋板設置於介質基材的上方,且包含第一隔離裝置、第二隔離裝置和延伸導體。第一隔離裝置包含第一平面耦合部、第一延伸耦合部和第一延伸共振部。第一平面耦合部設置於第一空間且位於第一側邊上。第一延伸耦合部電性連接於第一平面耦合部且垂直立設於第一側邊上。第一延伸共振部電性連接於第一延伸耦合部,其平面方向與第一延伸耦合部的平面方向垂直且與接地面的平面方向平行。第二隔離裝置包含第二平面耦合部、第二延伸耦合部和第二延伸共振部。第二平面耦合部設置於第二空間且位於第二側邊上。第二延伸耦合部電性連接於第二平面耦合部且垂直立設於第二側邊上。第二延伸共振部電性連接於第二延伸耦合部與第一延伸共振部,其平面方向與第二延伸耦合部的平面方向垂直且與接地面的平面方向平行。延伸導體的平面方向實質上平行於接地面的平面方向。延伸導體包含前端延伸部和後端導體部,其中前端延伸部電性連接於第一延伸共振部和第二延伸共振部,且後端導體部電性連接於前端延伸部。 In accordance with the above objects, the present invention provides an antenna system with high isolation. The antenna system includes a dielectric substrate, a ground plane, an antenna system device, and a metallic conductive cover. The ground plane is disposed on the dielectric substrate, and the first space and the second space opposite to the first space are defined on the dielectric substrate. The antenna system device includes a first antenna radiator and a second antenna radiator. The first antenna radiator is disposed in the first space. The first antenna radiator includes a first radiating portion and a first signal feeding assembly. The first radiating portion is disposed on the first side of the dielectric substrate, and includes a first planar radiating portion and a first extended radiating portion, wherein the first planar radiating portion is electrically connected to the ground plane, and the first extended radiating portion is vertically Set on the first side. The positive end of the first signal feeding component is electrically connected to the first radiating portion, and the negative end thereof is electrically connected to the grounding surface. The first signal feeding component is configured to feed the first electrical signal to the first radiating portion. Second antenna radiation The body is disposed in the second space. The second antenna radiator includes a second radiating portion and a second signal feeding assembly. The second radiating portion is disposed on the second side of the dielectric substrate, and includes a second planar radiating portion and a second extended radiating portion, wherein the second planar radiating portion is electrically connected to the ground plane, and the second extended radiating portion is perpendicular Standing on the second side. The positive end of the second signal feeding component is electrically connected to the second radiating part, and the negative end thereof is electrically connected to the grounding surface. The second signal feeding component is configured to feed the second electrical signal to the second radiating portion. The metal conductive cover is disposed above the dielectric substrate and includes a first isolation device, a second isolation device, and an extension conductor. The first isolation device includes a first planar coupling portion, a first extended coupling portion, and a first extended resonant portion. The first planar coupling portion is disposed in the first space and on the first side. The first extension coupling portion is electrically connected to the first plane coupling portion and vertically erected on the first side. The first extension resonating portion is electrically connected to the first extension coupling portion, and a plane direction thereof is perpendicular to a plane direction of the first extension coupling portion and parallel to a plane direction of the ground plane. The second isolation device includes a second planar coupling portion, a second extended coupling portion, and a second extended resonant portion. The second planar coupling portion is disposed in the second space and on the second side. The second extension coupling portion is electrically connected to the second planar coupling portion and vertically erected on the second side. The second extension resonating portion is electrically connected to the second extension coupling portion and the first extension resonance portion, and a plane direction thereof is perpendicular to a plane direction of the second extension coupling portion and parallel to a plane direction of the ground plane. The planar direction of the extended conductor is substantially parallel to the planar direction of the ground plane. The extension conductor includes a front end extension portion and a rear end conductor portion, wherein the front end extension portion is electrically connected to the first extension resonance portion and the second extension resonance portion, and the rear end conductor portion is electrically connected to the front end extension portion.
依據上述目的,本發明另提出具高隔離度之天線系統。此天線系統包含介質基材、接地面、多天線系統裝置和金屬導電蓋板。接地面設置於介質基材上,且在介質基材上定義出第一空間、第二空間、第三空間和第四空間。其中,第一空間、第二空間、第三空間和第四空間係相對位於介質基材上的四側。天線系統裝置至少包含第一天線輻射體、第二天線輻射體、第三天線輻射體和第四天線輻射體。第一天線輻射體設置於第一空間內。第一天線輻射體包含第一輻射部和第一訊號饋入組件。第一輻射部設置於介質基材的第一側邊,且包含第一平面輻射部和第一延伸輻射部,其中第一平面輻射部電性連接於接地面,且第一延伸輻射部垂直立設於第一側邊上。第一訊號饋入組件的正端電性連接於第一輻射部,且其負端電性連接於接地面。第一訊號饋入組件用以將第一電訊號饋入至第一輻射部。第二天線輻射體設置於第二空間內。第二天線輻射體包含第二輻射部和第二訊號饋入組件。第二輻射部設置於該介質基材的第二側邊,且包含第二平面輻射部和第二延伸輻射部,其中第二平面輻射部電性連接於接地面,且第二延伸輻射部垂直立設於第二側邊上。第二訊號饋入組件的正端電性連接於第二輻射部,且其負端電性連接於接地面。第二訊號饋入組件用以將第二電訊號饋入至第二輻射部。第三天線輻射體包含第三輻射部和第三訊號饋入組件。第三輻射部設置於第一側邊,且包含第三平面輻射部和第三延伸輻射部,其中第三平面輻射部電性連接於接地 面,且第三延伸輻射部垂直立設於第一側邊上。第三訊號饋入組件的正端電性連接於第三輻射部,且其負端電性連接於接地面。第三訊號饋入組件用以將第三電訊號饋入至第三輻射部。第四天線輻射體包含第四輻射部和第四訊號饋入組件。第四輻射部設置於第二側邊,且包含第四平面輻射部和第四延伸輻射部,其中第四平面輻射部電性連接於接地面,且第四延伸輻射部垂直立設於第二側邊上。第四訊號饋入組件的正端電性連接於第四輻射部,且其負端電性連接於接地面。第四訊號饋入組件用以將第四電訊號饋入至第四輻射部。金屬導電蓋板設置於介質基材的上方,且包含第一隔離裝置、第二隔離裝置、第三隔離裝置、第四隔離裝置和延伸導體。第一隔離裝置包含第一平面耦合部、第一延伸耦合部和第一延伸共振部。第一平面耦合部設置於第一空間且位於第一側邊上。第一延伸耦合部電性連接於第一平面耦合部且垂直立設於第一側邊上。第一延伸共振部電性連接於第一延伸耦合部,其平面方向與第一延伸耦合部的平面方向垂直且與接地面的平面方向平行。第二隔離裝置包含第二平面耦合部、第二延伸耦合部和第二延伸共振部。第二平面耦合部設置於第二空間且位於第二側邊上。第二延伸耦合部電性連接於第二平面耦合部且垂直立設於第二側邊上。第二延伸共振部電性連接於第二延伸耦合部與第一延伸共振部,其平面方向與第二延伸耦合部的平面方向垂直且與接地面的平面方向平行。第三隔離裝置包含第三平面耦合部、第三延伸耦合部和第三 延伸共振部。第三平面耦合部設置於第三空間且位於第一側邊上。第三延伸耦合部電性連接於第三平面耦合部且垂直立設於第一側邊上。第三延伸共振部電性連接於第三延伸耦合部,其平面方向與第三延伸耦合部的平面方向垂直且與接地面的平面方向平行。第四隔離裝置包含第四平面耦合部、第四延伸耦合部和第四延伸共振部。第四平面耦合部設置於第四空間且位於第二側邊上。第四延伸耦合部電性連接於第四平面耦合部且垂直立設於第二側邊上。第四延伸共振部電性連接於第四延伸耦合部與第三延伸共振部,其平面方向與第四延伸耦合部的平面方向垂直且與接地面的平面方向平行。延伸導體的平面方向實質上平行於接地面的平面方向。延伸導體包含第一前端延伸部、第二前端延伸部和後端導體部。第一前端延伸部電性連接於第一延伸共振部和第二延伸共振部。第二前端延伸部電性連接於第三延伸共振部和第四延伸共振部。後端導體部電性連接於第一前端延伸部和第二前端延伸部,且位於第一前端延伸部和第二前端延伸部之間。 In accordance with the above objects, the present invention further provides an antenna system having high isolation. The antenna system includes a dielectric substrate, a ground plane, a multi-antenna system device, and a metallic conductive cover. The ground plane is disposed on the dielectric substrate, and the first space, the second space, the third space, and the fourth space are defined on the dielectric substrate. Wherein, the first space, the second space, the third space and the fourth space are opposite to each other on four sides of the medium substrate. The antenna system device includes at least a first antenna radiator, a second antenna radiator, a third antenna radiator, and a fourth antenna radiator. The first antenna radiator is disposed in the first space. The first antenna radiator includes a first radiating portion and a first signal feeding assembly. The first radiating portion is disposed on the first side of the dielectric substrate, and includes a first planar radiating portion and a first extended radiating portion, wherein the first planar radiating portion is electrically connected to the ground plane, and the first extended radiating portion is vertically Set on the first side. The positive end of the first signal feeding component is electrically connected to the first radiating portion, and the negative end thereof is electrically connected to the grounding surface. The first signal feeding component is configured to feed the first electrical signal to the first radiating portion. The second antenna radiator is disposed in the second space. The second antenna radiator includes a second radiating portion and a second signal feeding assembly. The second radiating portion is disposed on the second side of the dielectric substrate, and includes a second planar radiating portion and a second extended radiating portion, wherein the second planar radiating portion is electrically connected to the ground plane, and the second extended radiating portion is perpendicular Standing on the second side. The positive end of the second signal feeding component is electrically connected to the second radiating part, and the negative end thereof is electrically connected to the grounding surface. The second signal feeding component is configured to feed the second electrical signal to the second radiating portion. The third antenna radiator includes a third radiating portion and a third signal feeding assembly. The third radiating portion is disposed on the first side, and includes a third planar radiating portion and a third extended radiating portion, wherein the third planar radiating portion is electrically connected to the ground And a third extended radiating portion is vertically erected on the first side. The positive terminal of the third signal feeding component is electrically connected to the third radiating portion, and the negative terminal thereof is electrically connected to the grounding surface. The third signal feeding component is configured to feed the third electrical signal to the third radiating portion. The fourth antenna radiator includes a fourth radiating portion and a fourth signal feeding assembly. The fourth radiating portion is disposed on the second side, and includes a fourth planar radiating portion and a fourth extending radiating portion, wherein the fourth planar radiating portion is electrically connected to the ground plane, and the fourth extended radiating portion is vertically disposed at the second side On the side. The positive terminal of the fourth signal feeding component is electrically connected to the fourth radiating portion, and the negative terminal thereof is electrically connected to the grounding surface. The fourth signal feeding component is configured to feed the fourth electrical signal to the fourth radiating portion. The metal conductive cover is disposed above the dielectric substrate and includes a first isolation device, a second isolation device, a third isolation device, a fourth isolation device, and an extension conductor. The first isolation device includes a first planar coupling portion, a first extended coupling portion, and a first extended resonant portion. The first planar coupling portion is disposed in the first space and on the first side. The first extension coupling portion is electrically connected to the first plane coupling portion and vertically erected on the first side. The first extension resonating portion is electrically connected to the first extension coupling portion, and a plane direction thereof is perpendicular to a plane direction of the first extension coupling portion and parallel to a plane direction of the ground plane. The second isolation device includes a second planar coupling portion, a second extended coupling portion, and a second extended resonant portion. The second planar coupling portion is disposed in the second space and on the second side. The second extension coupling portion is electrically connected to the second planar coupling portion and vertically erected on the second side. The second extension resonating portion is electrically connected to the second extension coupling portion and the first extension resonance portion, and a plane direction thereof is perpendicular to a plane direction of the second extension coupling portion and parallel to a plane direction of the ground plane. The third isolation device includes a third planar coupling portion, a third extended coupling portion, and a third Extend the resonance. The third planar coupling portion is disposed in the third space and on the first side. The third extension coupling portion is electrically connected to the third planar coupling portion and vertically erected on the first side. The third extension resonating portion is electrically connected to the third extension coupling portion, and the plane direction thereof is perpendicular to the plane direction of the third extension coupling portion and parallel to the plane direction of the ground plane. The fourth isolation device includes a fourth planar coupling portion, a fourth extended coupling portion, and a fourth extended resonant portion. The fourth planar coupling portion is disposed on the fourth space and on the second side. The fourth extension coupling portion is electrically connected to the fourth plane coupling portion and vertically erected on the second side. The fourth extension resonator is electrically connected to the fourth extension coupling portion and the third extension resonance portion, and the plane direction thereof is perpendicular to the plane direction of the fourth extension coupling portion and parallel to the plane direction of the ground plane. The planar direction of the extended conductor is substantially parallel to the planar direction of the ground plane. The extension conductor includes a first front end extension, a second front end extension, and a rear end conductor portion. The first front end extension is electrically connected to the first extension resonance portion and the second extension resonance portion. The second front end extension is electrically connected to the third extension resonance portion and the fourth extension resonance portion. The rear end conductor portion is electrically connected to the first front end extension portion and the second front end extension portion, and is located between the first front end extension portion and the second front end extension portion.
1000‧‧‧天線系統 1000‧‧‧Antenna system
1100‧‧‧介質基材 1100‧‧‧Media substrate
1110、1120‧‧‧區域 1110, 1120‧‧‧ Area
1110a、1110b、1120a、1120b‧‧‧次區域 1110a, 1110b, 1120a, 1120b‧‧‧ subregion
1200‧‧‧接地面 1200‧‧‧ ground plane
1210、1220‧‧‧接地部 1210, 1220‧‧‧ Grounding Department
1300‧‧‧天線系統裝置 1300‧‧‧Antenna system installation
1310、1320‧‧‧天線輻射體 1310, 1320‧‧‧Antenna radiator
1312、1322‧‧‧輻射部 1312, 1322‧‧‧ Radiation Department
1312a、1322a‧‧‧平面輻射部 1312a, 1322a‧‧‧ Planar Radiation Department
1312b、1322b‧‧‧延伸輻射部 1312b, 1322b‧‧‧Extension Radiation Department
1314、1324‧‧‧訊號饋入組件 1314, 1324‧‧‧ signal feed components
1400‧‧‧金屬導電蓋板 1400‧‧‧Metal conductive cover
1410、1420‧‧‧隔離裝置 1410, 1420‧‧‧Isolation device
1411、1421‧‧‧平面耦合部 1411, 1421‧‧‧ Planar Coupling Department
1412、1422‧‧‧延伸耦合部 1412, 1422‧‧‧Extension coupling
1413、1423‧‧‧延伸共振部 1413, 1423‧‧‧ Extended Resonance
1430‧‧‧延伸導體 1430‧‧‧Extended conductor
1431‧‧‧前端延伸部 1431‧‧‧ Front end extension
1432‧‧‧後端導體部 1432‧‧‧ Rear end conductor
D1、D2、DL1、DL2‧‧‧間距 D1, D2, DL1, DL2‧‧‧ spacing
E1、E2、E3、E4‧‧‧側邊 E1, E2, E3, E4‧‧‧ side
F1、F2‧‧‧摺疊線 F1, F2‧‧‧ folding line
L1、L2、L3‧‧‧長度 L1, L2, L3‧‧‧ length
LD‧‧‧長度方向 LD‧‧‧ length direction
為讓本發明之上述和其他目的、特徵、優點與實施例能更明顯易懂,所附圖式之說明如下:第1圖係繪示根據本發明實施例天線系統的結構示意圖;第2圖係繪示根據本發明實施例接地面設置於介質基材上的俯視結構示意圖; 第3圖係繪示根據本發明實施例天線系統裝置的俯視結構示意圖;第4圖係繪示根據本發明實施例金屬導電蓋板的結構示意圖;第5A圖係繪示根據本發明實施例天線系統裝置的耦合電流分佈圖;以及第5B圖係繪示根據本發明實施例金屬導電蓋板的耦合電流分佈圖。 The above and other objects, features, advantages and embodiments of the present invention will become more <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; A schematic top view of a ground plane disposed on a dielectric substrate in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention; 3 is a schematic structural view of an antenna system device according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a metal conductive cover according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 5A is a view showing an antenna according to an embodiment of the present invention; A coupled current profile of the system device; and FIG. 5B is a coupled current profile of the metal conductive cover in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
以下仔細討論本發明的實施例。然而,可以理解的是,實施例提供許多可應用的發明概念,其可實施於各式各樣的特定內容中。所討論之特定實施例僅供說明,並非用以限定本發明之範圍。 Embodiments of the invention are discussed in detail below. However, it will be appreciated that the embodiments provide many applicable inventive concepts that can be implemented in a wide variety of specific content. The specific embodiments discussed are illustrative only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
請參照第1圖,其係繪示根據本發明實施例之天線系統1000的結構示意圖。天線系統1000包含介質基材1100、接地面1200、天線系統裝置1300和金屬導電蓋板1400。其中,天線系統裝置1300包含二天線,例如平面倒F型天線(planer inverted-F antenna;PIFA),而金屬導電蓋板1400則用以提供電感電容共振模態來隔離此二天線,以避免此二天線互相干擾。為了方便說明金屬導電蓋板1400的隔離機制,以下分別就天線系統裝置1300和金屬導電蓋板1400之結構來加以說明。 Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a schematic structural diagram of an antenna system 1000 according to an embodiment of the present invention. The antenna system 1000 includes a dielectric substrate 1100, a ground plane 1200, an antenna system device 1300, and a metallic conductive cover 1400. The antenna system device 1300 includes two antennas, such as a planar inverted-F antenna (PIFA), and the metal conductive cover 1400 is used to provide an inductor-capacitance resonant mode to isolate the two antennas to avoid this. The two antennas interfere with each other. In order to facilitate the description of the isolation mechanism of the metal conductive cover 1400, the following is a description of the structure of the antenna system device 1300 and the metal conductive cover 1400, respectively.
請同時參照第2圖和第3圖,第2圖係繪示根據本發明實施例接地面1200設置於介質基材1100上的俯視結 構示意圖,第3圖係繪示根據本發明實施例天線系統裝置1300的俯視結構示意圖。在本發明實施例中,介質基材1100所選用的材質為玻璃纖維,但本發明並不受限於此。如第2圖所示,接地面1200設置於介質基材1100上,且在介質基材1100上定義出相對的二區域1110和1120。在本發明實施例中,介質基材1100為矩形,而接地面1200則由二接地部1210和1220所構成,其中接地面1200具有長度方向LD。接地部1210係設置於介質基材1100的側邊E1,且接地部1220係設置於接地部1210與介質基材1100的側邊E2之間。在本發明實施例中,接地部1210和1220為矩形,且接地部1220的平面面積大於接地部1210的平面面積。應注意的是,本發明介質基材1100、接地部1210和1220的形狀並不受限於上述。 Please refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 simultaneously. FIG. 2 is a plan view showing the ground plane 1200 disposed on the dielectric substrate 1100 according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a schematic top plan view of an antenna system device 1300 according to an embodiment of the present invention. In the embodiment of the present invention, the material selected for the dielectric substrate 1100 is glass fiber, but the invention is not limited thereto. As shown in FIG. 2, the ground plane 1200 is disposed on the dielectric substrate 1100, and opposing two regions 1110 and 1120 are defined on the dielectric substrate 1100. In the embodiment of the present invention, the dielectric substrate 1100 is rectangular, and the ground plane 1200 is composed of two ground portions 1210 and 1220, wherein the ground plane 1200 has a length direction LD. The ground portion 1210 is provided on the side E1 of the dielectric substrate 1100, and the ground portion 1220 is disposed between the ground portion 1210 and the side E2 of the dielectric substrate 1100. In the embodiment of the present invention, the ground portions 1210 and 1220 are rectangular, and the planar area of the ground portion 1220 is larger than the planar area of the ground portion 1210. It should be noted that the shape of the dielectric substrate 1100, the ground portions 1210 and 1220 of the present invention is not limited to the above.
天線系統裝置1300包含天線輻射體1310和1320。天線輻射體1310和1320分別設置於區域1110和1120中,其分別在介質基材1100上的區域1110和1120中暴露出部份的次區域1110a、1110b、1120a和1120b。在本發明實施例中,天線輻射體1310和1320的材質為導電金屬,但本發明之實施例並不受限於此。 Antenna system arrangement 1300 includes antenna radiators 1310 and 1320. Antenna radiators 1310 and 1320 are disposed in regions 1110 and 1120, respectively, which expose portions of sub-regions 1110a, 1110b, 1120a, and 1120b in regions 1110 and 1120 on dielectric substrate 1100, respectively. In the embodiment of the present invention, the material of the antenna radiators 1310 and 1320 is a conductive metal, but the embodiment of the present invention is not limited thereto.
天線輻射體1310的輻射部1312具有互相垂直的平面輻射部1312a和延伸輻射部1312b。在本實施例中,平面輻射部1312a係設置於區域1110中且電性連接於接地面1200,而延伸輻射部1312b係沿著折疊線F1垂直立設於平面輻射部1312a的側邊上(或介質基材1100的側邊E3上)。 類似地,天線輻射體1320的輻射部1322具有互相垂直的平面輻射部1322a和延伸輻射部1322b。平面輻射部1322a係設置於區域1120中且電性連接於接地面1200,而延伸輻射部1322b係沿著折疊線F2垂直立設於平面輻射部1322a的側邊上(或介質基材1100的側邊E4上)。 The radiating portion 1312 of the antenna radiator 1310 has a plane radiating portion 1312a and an extending radiating portion 1312b which are perpendicular to each other. In this embodiment, the planar radiating portion 1312a is disposed in the region 1110 and electrically connected to the ground plane 1200, and the extended radiating portion 1312b is vertically erected on the side of the planar radiating portion 1312a along the folding line F1 (or On the side E3 of the dielectric substrate 1100). Similarly, the radiating portion 1322 of the antenna radiator 1320 has a plane radiating portion 1322a and an extending radiating portion 1322b which are perpendicular to each other. The planar radiating portion 1322a is disposed in the region 1120 and electrically connected to the ground plane 1200, and the extended radiating portion 1322b is vertically erected on the side of the planar radiating portion 1322a along the folding line F2 (or the side of the dielectric substrate 1100). On the side E4).
在一些實施例中,天線輻射體1310和1320係以接地面1200為中心而呈鏡射對稱排列。在此情形下,延伸輻射部1312b的長度L1和延伸輻射部1322b的長度L2為相等。在其他實施例中,延伸輻射部1312b的長度L1和延伸輻射部1322b的長度L2可不相等。此外,在本發明實施例中,延伸輻射部1312b的長度L1和延伸輻射部1322b的長度L2均小於接地部1200的長度L3。 In some embodiments, the antenna radiators 1310 and 1320 are mirror-symmetrically aligned centering on the ground plane 1200. In this case, the length L1 of the extended radiation portion 1312b and the length L2 of the extended radiation portion 1322b are equal. In other embodiments, the length L1 of the extended radiating portion 1312b and the length L2 of the extended radiating portion 1322b may not be equal. Further, in the embodiment of the present invention, the length L1 of the extended radiation portion 1312b and the length L2 of the extended radiation portion 1322b are both smaller than the length L3 of the ground portion 1200.
在天線系統裝置1300中,天線輻射體1310和1320更分別包含訊號饋入組件1314和1324,以將電訊號饋入至平面輻射部1312a和1322a。訊號饋入組件1314和1324係分別設置於次區域1110a和1120a中。訊號饋入組件1314的正端電性連接於輻射部1312,且負端電性連接於接地面1200,以用於將電訊號饋入至輻射部1312。類似地,訊號饋入組件1324的正端電性連接於輻射部1322,且負端電性連接於接地面1200,以用於將電訊號饋入至輻射部1322。 In the antenna system arrangement 1300, the antenna radiators 1310 and 1320 further include signal feed components 1314 and 1324, respectively, to feed electrical signals to the planar radiating portions 1312a and 1322a. Signal feed components 1314 and 1324 are disposed in sub-regions 1110a and 1120a, respectively. The positive end of the signal feeding component 1314 is electrically connected to the radiating portion 1312, and the negative end is electrically connected to the grounding surface 1200 for feeding the electrical signal to the radiating portion 1312. Similarly, the positive terminal of the signal feeding component 1324 is electrically connected to the radiating portion 1322, and the negative terminal is electrically connected to the grounding surface 1200 for feeding the electrical signal to the radiating portion 1322.
請參照第4圖,其係繪示根據本發明實施例之金屬導電蓋板1400的結構示意圖。在第4圖中,金屬導電蓋板1400包含。在本實施例中,隔離裝置1410、1420和延伸導體1430的材質皆為導電金屬,但本發明之實施例並不受限 此。 Please refer to FIG. 4 , which is a schematic structural view of a metal conductive cover 1400 according to an embodiment of the invention. In Figure 4, a metallic conductive cover 1400 is included. In this embodiment, the materials of the isolating devices 1410, 1420 and the extended conductors 1430 are all conductive metals, but embodiments of the present invention are not limited. this.
隔離裝置1410包含平面耦合部1411、延伸耦合部1412和延伸共振部1413,且隔離裝置1420包含平面耦合部1421、延伸耦合部1422和延伸共振部1423。平面耦合部1411設置於次區域1110b內且位於介質基材1100的側邊E3上。延伸耦合部1412電性連接於平面耦合部1411且垂直立設於側邊E3上。平面耦合部1411和延伸耦合部1412的平面方向互相垂直。延伸共振部1413電性連接於延伸耦合部1412。延伸共振部1413的平面方向與延伸耦合部1412的平面方向垂直且與接地面1200的平面方向平行。平面耦合部1421設置於次區域1120b內且位於介質基材1100的側邊E4上。延伸耦合部1422電性連接於平面耦合部1421且垂直立設於側邊E4上。平面耦合部1421和延伸耦合部1422的平面方向互相垂直。延伸共振部1423電性連接於延伸耦合部1422和延伸共振部1413。延伸共振部1423的平面方向與延伸耦合部1422的平面方向垂直且與接地面1200的平面方向平行。 The isolation device 1410 includes a planar coupling portion 1411, an extension coupling portion 1412, and an extension resonance portion 1413, and the isolation device 1420 includes a planar coupling portion 1421, an extension coupling portion 1422, and an extension resonance portion 1423. The planar coupling portion 1411 is disposed in the sub-region 1110b and on the side edge E3 of the dielectric substrate 1100. The extension coupling portion 1412 is electrically connected to the plane coupling portion 1411 and vertically erected on the side edge E3. The planar directions of the planar coupling portion 1411 and the extended coupling portion 1412 are perpendicular to each other. The extension resonator portion 1413 is electrically connected to the extension coupling portion 1412. The plane direction of the extension resonator portion 1413 is perpendicular to the plane direction of the extension coupling portion 1412 and parallel to the plane direction of the ground plane 1200. The planar coupling portion 1421 is disposed in the sub-region 1120b and on the side E4 of the dielectric substrate 1100. The extension coupling portion 1422 is electrically connected to the plane coupling portion 1421 and vertically erected on the side edge E4. The planar directions of the planar coupling portion 1421 and the extended coupling portion 1422 are perpendicular to each other. The extension resonator portion 1423 is electrically connected to the extension coupling portion 1422 and the extension resonance portion 1413. The plane direction of the extension resonator portion 1423 is perpendicular to the plane direction of the extension coupling portion 1422 and parallel to the plane direction of the ground plane 1200.
延伸導體1430的平面方向實質上平行於接地面1200的平面方向。延伸導體1430包含前端延伸部1431和後端導體部1432。其中,前端延伸部1431電性連接於延伸共振部1413和1423,且後端導體部1432電性連接於前端延伸部1431。 The planar direction of the extended conductor 1430 is substantially parallel to the planar direction of the ground plane 1200. The extension conductor 1430 includes a front end extension 1431 and a rear end conductor portion 1432. The front end extension portion 1431 is electrically connected to the extension resonance portions 1413 and 1423 , and the rear end conductor portion 1432 is electrically connected to the front end extension portion 1431 .
在本發明實施例中,前端延伸部1431、後端導體部1432及延伸共振部1413和1423分別為矩形,但本發明 並不受限於此。在其他實施例中,前端延伸部1431、後端導體部1432及延伸共振部1413和1423可為三角形或其他種類的多邊形結構。 In the embodiment of the present invention, the front end extension portion 1431, the rear end conductor portion 1432, and the extension resonance portions 1413 and 1423 are respectively rectangular, but the present invention Not limited to this. In other embodiments, the front end extension 1431, the rear end conductor portion 1432, and the extended resonating portions 1413 and 1423 may be triangular or other kinds of polygonal structures.
延伸耦合部1412係沿著折疊線F1立設於延伸共振部1413之邊緣,且延伸耦合部1422係沿著折疊線F2立設於延伸共振部1423之邊緣,以使第4圖之金屬導電蓋板1400形成如第1圖所示之結構。在本發明實施例中,延伸耦合部1412與延伸共振部1413之間的夾角以及延伸耦合部1422與延伸共振部1423之間的夾角均為90度,但本發明並不受限於此。 The extension coupling portion 1412 is erected along the folding line F1 at the edge of the extending resonance portion 1413, and the extension coupling portion 1422 is erected along the folding line F2 at the edge of the extending resonance portion 1423 so that the metal conductive cover of FIG. The plate 1400 is formed into a structure as shown in Fig. 1. In the embodiment of the present invention, the angle between the extension coupling portion 1412 and the extension resonance portion 1413 and the angle between the extension coupling portion 1422 and the extension resonance portion 1423 are both 90 degrees, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
請回到第1圖。在第1圖中,金屬導電蓋板1400不與天線系統裝置1300直接接觸。詳細而言,後端導體部1432係設置於延伸輻射部1312b與1322b之間,且後端導體部1432與延伸輻射部1312b之間以及後端導體部1432與延伸輻射部1322b之間均保持有間隙。此外,延伸耦合部1412和1422係分別設置於平面輻射部1312a和1322a上,且延伸共振部1413和1423的側邊與下方的接地面1200以及平面輻射部1312a和1322a保持有間隙。 Please return to Figure 1. In FIG. 1, the metallic conductive cover 1400 is not in direct contact with the antenna system device 1300. In detail, the rear end conductor portion 1432 is disposed between the extended radiating portions 1312b and 1322b, and is maintained between the rear end conductor portion 1432 and the extended radiating portion 1312b and between the rear end conductor portion 1432 and the extended radiating portion 1322b. gap. Further, the extension coupling portions 1412 and 1422 are respectively disposed on the planar radiation portions 1312a and 1322a, and the side edges of the extension resonance portions 1413 and 1423 maintain a gap with the lower ground plane 1200 and the planar radiation portions 1312a and 1322a.
此外,請再參照第3圖。平面耦合部1411和1421的長度方向係與介質基材1100的長度方向平行。在本發明實施例中,平面耦合部1411和1421與介質基材1100連接,其結合方式可以是焊接、導電膠黏合或是其他結合方式。藉由平面耦合部1411和1421與介質基材1100的連接,可增強天線系統1000的整體強度。 In addition, please refer to Figure 3. The longitudinal direction of the plane coupling portions 1411 and 1421 is parallel to the longitudinal direction of the dielectric substrate 1100. In the embodiment of the present invention, the planar coupling portions 1411 and 1421 are connected to the dielectric substrate 1100, and the bonding manner may be soldering, conductive adhesive bonding or other bonding manner. The overall strength of the antenna system 1000 can be enhanced by the connection of the planar coupling portions 1411 and 1421 to the dielectric substrate 1100.
應注意的是,在其他實施例中,可不設有平面耦合部1411和1421。在此情況下,延伸耦合部1412和1422可直接接觸介質基材1100,或是與介質基材1100存在有間距。然而,延伸耦合部1412和1422未與接地面1200及天線輻射體1310和1320直接結合,即金屬導電蓋板1400與天線輻射體1310和1320皆存在有間距。 It should be noted that in other embodiments, the planar coupling portions 1411 and 1421 may not be provided. In this case, the extension coupling portions 1412 and 1422 may directly contact the dielectric substrate 1100 or may be spaced apart from the dielectric substrate 1100. However, the extension coupling portions 1412 and 1422 are not directly coupled to the ground plane 1200 and the antenna radiators 1310 and 1320, that is, the metal conductive cover 1400 and the antenna radiators 1310 and 1320 are spaced apart.
在本發明實施例中,藉由訊號饋入組件1314和1324分別將電訊號饋入至輻射部1312和1322,使天線輻射體1310和1320因共振機制而產生電磁波輻射,接著再藉由電容耦合方式,分別將電磁訊號饋入至平面耦合部1411和1421,使隔離裝置1410和1420與天線輻射體1310和1320分別形成電容電感的等效串聯電路,而提供新的電感電容共振模態。平面耦合部1411與平面輻射部1312a之間具有間距D1和間距DL1,因此隔離裝置1410與天線輻射體1310之間所產生電感電容共振模態中的電容值係由間距D1、DL1和平面耦合部1411的側邊長度來決定。同樣地,平面耦合部1421與平面輻射部1322b之間具有間距D2和DL2,因此隔離裝置1420與天線輻射體1320之間所產生電感電容共振模態中的電容值係由間距D2、DL2和平面耦合部1421的側邊長度來決定。此外,如第4圖所示,前端延伸部1431為條狀矩形,因此隔離裝置1410和1420與天線輻射體1310和1320之間所產生電感電容共振模態中的電感值係由前端延伸部1431的長度來決定。 In the embodiment of the present invention, the signal feeding components 1314 and 1324 respectively feed the electrical signals to the radiating portions 1312 and 1322, so that the antenna radiators 1310 and 1320 generate electromagnetic wave radiation due to the resonance mechanism, and then capacitive coupling. In this manner, the electromagnetic signals are respectively fed to the plane coupling portions 1411 and 1421, so that the isolation devices 1410 and 1420 and the antenna radiators 1310 and 1320 respectively form an equivalent series circuit of the capacitance inductance, and a new inductance-capacitance resonance mode is provided. The plane coupling portion 1411 and the plane radiating portion 1312a have a spacing D1 and a spacing DL1. Therefore, the capacitance value in the inductive-capacitance resonant mode generated between the isolation device 1410 and the antenna radiator 1310 is determined by the pitch D1, DL1, and the plane coupling portion. The length of the side of the 1411 is determined. Similarly, the plane coupling portion 1421 and the plane radiating portion 1322b have a spacing D2 and DL2, so the capacitance value in the inductive-capacitance resonant mode generated between the isolation device 1420 and the antenna radiator 1320 is determined by the spacing D2, DL2, and plane. The length of the side of the coupling portion 1421 is determined. In addition, as shown in FIG. 4, the front end extension portion 1431 is a strip-shaped rectangle, so that the inductance value in the inductance-capacitance resonance mode generated between the isolation devices 1410 and 1420 and the antenna radiators 1310 and 1320 is defined by the front end extension portion 1431. The length is determined.
在本發明實施例中,藉由適當地設計間距D1、D2、 DL1、DL2、前端延伸部1431的長度以及平面耦合部1411和1421的長度,後端導體部1432與被激發的天線輻射體1310和1320的耦合效應即可建立適當的電感電容共振模態,降低天線輻射體1310和1320的耦合電流,並提升天線的隔離度。 In the embodiment of the present invention, by appropriately designing the pitches D1, D2 The lengths of the DL1, DL2, the front end extensions 1431 and the lengths of the planar coupling portions 1411 and 1421, the coupling effect of the rear end conductor portions 1432 and the excited antenna radiators 1310 and 1320 can establish an appropriate inductance-capacitance resonance mode, reducing The antenna radiators 1310 and 1320 couple the current and increase the isolation of the antenna.
此外,本發明的特點在於,透過在天線系統的側邊同時設置隔離元件和天線輻射元件,將能量耦合的概念應用在天線系統的側邊,除了可有效隔離近距離天線之間的電磁干擾進而提高天線隔離度外,同時可有效防止接地端與隔離元件形成偶極天線效應,進而有效增加頻寬。 In addition, the invention is characterized in that the concept of energy coupling is applied to the side of the antenna system by simultaneously providing the isolation element and the antenna radiating element on the side of the antenna system, in addition to effectively isolating the electromagnetic interference between the short-distance antennas. In addition to improving the antenna isolation, it can effectively prevent the grounding terminal from forming a dipole antenna effect with the isolation component, thereby effectively increasing the bandwidth.
請參照第5A和5B圖,其係分別繪示根據本發明實施例天線系統1000中天線系統裝置1300和金屬導電蓋板1400的耦合電流分佈圖。在第5A和5B圖中,紅色部分的電流密度最高,且藍色部份的電流密度最低。由第5A和5B圖可知,本發明實施例之天線系統1000確可導引後端導體部1432上的電流分佈,進而提高天線的隔離度。 Referring to FIGS. 5A and 5B, respectively, a coupling current distribution diagram of the antenna system device 1300 and the metal conductive cover 1400 in the antenna system 1000 according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown. In the 5A and 5B graphs, the red portion has the highest current density and the blue portion has the lowest current density. As can be seen from the figures 5A and 5B, the antenna system 1000 of the embodiment of the present invention can guide the current distribution on the rear end conductor portion 1432, thereby improving the isolation of the antenna.
應注意的是,上述揭露之實施例係以二天線為例。在其他實施例中,天線系統可包含四天線或其他數量之天線。例如,在一實施例中,天線系統可再額外包含一天線系統裝置(包含二天線輻射體),而金屬導電蓋板與系統接地面則具有相應的結構,以提供此新增天線系統裝置的隔離與接地功能。此天線系統的二天線系統裝置可對稱地設置。再者,其他數量之天線的設置為本領域技術人員可依本發明實施例所揭露的內容來完成,因此其他數量之天線 的設置,以及相應隔離裝置和接地面形狀的變化亦為本發明所涵蓋。 It should be noted that the above disclosed embodiments take two antennas as an example. In other embodiments, the antenna system can include four antennas or other numbers of antennas. For example, in an embodiment, the antenna system may additionally include an antenna system device (including two antenna radiators), and the metal conductive cover and the system ground plane have corresponding structures to provide the newly added antenna system device. Isolation and grounding. The two antenna system devices of this antenna system can be symmetrically arranged. Furthermore, the setting of other numbers of antennas can be completed by those skilled in the art according to the disclosure of the embodiments of the present invention, so other numbers of antennas The arrangement, as well as variations in the shape of the respective isolating device and ground plane, are also encompassed by the present invention.
雖然本發明已以實施方式揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何熟習此技藝者,在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內,當可作各種之更動與潤飾,因此本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 Although the present invention has been disclosed in the above embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention can be modified and modified without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope is subject to the definition of the scope of the patent application attached.
1000‧‧‧天線系統 1000‧‧‧Antenna system
1100‧‧‧介質基材 1100‧‧‧Media substrate
1200‧‧‧接地面 1200‧‧‧ ground plane
1300‧‧‧天線系統裝置 1300‧‧‧Antenna system installation
1310、1320‧‧‧天線輻射體 1310, 1320‧‧‧Antenna radiator
1400‧‧‧金屬導電蓋板 1400‧‧‧Metal conductive cover
1410、1420‧‧‧隔離裝置 1410, 1420‧‧‧Isolation device
1411、1421‧‧‧平面耦合部 1411, 1421‧‧‧ Planar Coupling Department
1412、1422‧‧‧延伸耦合部 1412, 1422‧‧‧Extension coupling
1413、1423‧‧‧延伸共振部 1413, 1423‧‧‧ Extended Resonance
1430‧‧‧延伸導體 1430‧‧‧Extended conductor
1431‧‧‧前端延伸部 1431‧‧‧ Front end extension
1432‧‧‧後端導體部 1432‧‧‧ Rear end conductor
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| TW102149335A TWI523325B (en) | 2013-12-31 | 2013-12-31 | Antenna system with high isolation |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| TW102149335A TWI523325B (en) | 2013-12-31 | 2013-12-31 | Antenna system with high isolation |
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| TW201526383A TW201526383A (en) | 2015-07-01 |
| TWI523325B true TWI523325B (en) | 2016-02-21 |
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| TWI897926B (en) * | 2020-03-19 | 2025-09-21 | 韓商Lg伊諾特股份有限公司 | Coverage Antenna |
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| TWI659629B (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2019-05-11 | 廣達電腦股份有限公司 | Communication device |
| TWI656696B (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2019-04-11 | 財團法人工業技術研究院 | Multi-frequency multi-antenna array |
| CN112086742A (en) * | 2019-06-14 | 2020-12-15 | 青岛智动精工电子有限公司 | Antenna structure, IoT module and display device |
| EP3966892A1 (en) | 2019-07-03 | 2022-03-16 | Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. | Self decoupled compact cavity antenna |
| CN112886209A (en) * | 2019-11-29 | 2021-06-01 | RealMe重庆移动通信有限公司 | Wearable electronic equipment |
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| TWI897926B (en) * | 2020-03-19 | 2025-09-21 | 韓商Lg伊諾特股份有限公司 | Coverage Antenna |
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