TWI514547B - Semiconductor device - Google Patents
Semiconductor device Download PDFInfo
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- TWI514547B TWI514547B TW102124858A TW102124858A TWI514547B TW I514547 B TWI514547 B TW I514547B TW 102124858 A TW102124858 A TW 102124858A TW 102124858 A TW102124858 A TW 102124858A TW I514547 B TWI514547 B TW I514547B
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- H10D89/00—Aspects of integrated devices not covered by groups H10D84/00 - H10D88/00
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Description
本發明係有關於一種半導體裝置,特別為有關於一種具有電感元件之半導體裝置。The present invention relates to a semiconductor device, and more particularly to a semiconductor device having an inductive component.
許多數位/類比部件及電路已成功地運用於半導體積體電路。上述部件包含了被動元件,例如電阻、電容或電感等。典型的半導體積體電路包含一矽基底。一層以上的介電層設置於基底上,且一層以上的金屬層設置於介電層中。這些金屬層可藉由現行的半導體製程技術而形成晶片內建部件,例如晶片內建電感元件(on-chip inductor)。Many digital/analog components and circuits have been successfully used in semiconductor integrated circuits. The above components contain passive components such as resistors, capacitors or inductors. A typical semiconductor integrated circuit includes a germanium substrate. One or more dielectric layers are disposed on the substrate, and one or more metal layers are disposed in the dielectric layer. These metal layers can be formed into wafer built-in components by current semiconductor processing techniques, such as on-chip inductors.
晶片內建電感元件形成於基底上,此晶片內建電感元件包括一金屬層及一內連線結構。金屬層基於一中心區域由外向內圍繞,並嵌入基底上方的上層絕緣層中;且在最靠近中心區域時,再由內向外圍饒,嵌入基底上方的上層絕緣層中。內連線結構包括嵌入上層絕緣層中的上層連接層以及嵌入下層絕緣層中的第一導電插塞與下層連接層。金屬層藉由第一導電插塞及上下層連接層而形成一電流路徑,以與晶片外部或內部電路電性連接。金屬層的兩端係位於最外圈,且分別連接至一延伸部,兩延伸部互相平行且可連接各種電路元件。再者,上述的晶片內建電感元件更可包括一分支結構,此分支結 構藉由嵌入下層絕緣層中的一第二導電插塞與金屬層的最內圈連接。特別是,若以晶片內建電感元件的上視圖來看,分支結構的延伸方向會垂直於金屬層兩端的兩延伸部之延伸方向。The chip built-in inductor component is formed on the substrate, and the chip built-in inductor component comprises a metal layer and an interconnect structure. The metal layer is surrounded by a central region from the outside to the inside and embedded in the upper insulating layer above the substrate; and when it is closest to the central region, is then embedded in the upper insulating layer above the substrate. The interconnect structure includes an upper connection layer embedded in the upper insulation layer and a first conductive plug and a lower connection layer embedded in the lower insulation layer. The metal layer forms a current path through the first conductive plug and the upper and lower connection layers to electrically connect to the external or internal circuit of the wafer. The two ends of the metal layer are located on the outermost ring and are respectively connected to an extension portion, and the two extension portions are parallel to each other and can connect various circuit components. Furthermore, the above-mentioned chip built-in inductor component may further comprise a branch structure, and the branch junction The structure is connected to the innermost ring of the metal layer by a second conductive plug embedded in the lower insulating layer. In particular, if viewed from the top view of the built-in inductive component of the wafer, the extending direction of the branched structure will be perpendicular to the direction in which the two extensions at both ends of the metal layer extend.
上述的晶片內建電感元件的兩延伸部及分支結構所構成的等效電路為T型線圈(T-coil),其提供的電路參數包括第一電感值、第二電感值及耦合係數。第一電感值及第二電感值的大小與導線長度(例如,金屬層中最外圈的其中一端至最內圈連接分支結構的位置之間的導線長度具有一電感值,而另一端至分支結構的位置之間的導線長度具有另一電感值)成正比,且第一電感值及第二電感值亦影響耦合係數的大小。通常可以透過改變金屬層中最內圈連接分支結構的位置來調整第一電感值、第二電感值及耦合係數。The equivalent circuit formed by the two extensions and the branch structures of the above-mentioned chip built-in inductor element is a T-coil, and the circuit parameters provided include the first inductance value, the second inductance value and the coupling coefficient. The magnitude of the first inductance value and the second inductance value and the length of the wire (for example, the length of the wire between the one end of the outermost ring of the metal layer to the position where the innermost ring is connected to the branch structure has an inductance value, and the other end to the branch The length of the wire between the locations of the structures is proportional to another inductance value, and the first inductance value and the second inductance value also affect the magnitude of the coupling coefficient. The first inductance value, the second inductance value, and the coupling coefficient can usually be adjusted by changing the position of the innermost ring connecting branch structure in the metal layer.
然而,由於金屬層最內圈中連接分支結構的位置受限於金屬層最內圈的側邊寬度,因此習知的晶片內建電感元件的結構難以滿足各種電路設計的需求。再者,當分支結構的位置改變時,將同時改變第一電感值、第二電感值及耦合係數的大小,使得晶片內建電感元件之電路參數的調整較為困難。However, since the position of the connection branch structure in the innermost layer of the metal layer is limited by the side width of the innermost layer of the metal layer, the structure of the conventional chip built-in inductance element is difficult to meet the requirements of various circuit designs. Furthermore, when the position of the branch structure is changed, the first inductance value, the second inductance value, and the coupling coefficient are simultaneously changed, so that adjustment of the circuit parameters of the built-in inductance component of the wafer is difficult.
因此,有必要尋求一種新穎的具有電感元件之半導體裝置,其能夠解決或改善上述的問題。Therefore, it is necessary to find a novel semiconductor device having an inductance element that can solve or ameliorate the above problems.
本發明實施例係提供一種半導體裝置,包括一第一絕緣層及一第二絕緣層,依序設置於一基底上,其中基底具有一中心區域。一第一導線層及一第二導線層設置於第一絕緣層內並圍繞中心區域,且分別具有一第一端及一第二端,其中 第一導線層及第二導線層的第二端互相耦接。一第一繞線部及一第二繞線部設置於第二絕緣層內並圍繞中心區域,且分別包括由內向外排列的一第三導線層及一第四導線層,第三導線層及第四導線層分別具有一第一端及一第二端。一耦接部設置於第一繞線部及第二繞線部之間的第一絕緣層及第二絕緣層內,且包括一第一對連接層,將第三導線層的第一端交錯連接於第一導線層及第二導線層的第一端。一第二對連接層交錯連接第三導線層及第四導線層的第二端。其中第一導線層及第二導線層與第三導線層至少部分重疊。The embodiment of the invention provides a semiconductor device comprising a first insulating layer and a second insulating layer, which are sequentially disposed on a substrate, wherein the substrate has a central region. a first wire layer and a second wire layer are disposed in the first insulating layer and surround the central region, and respectively have a first end and a second end, wherein The second ends of the first wire layer and the second wire layer are coupled to each other. a first winding portion and a second winding portion are disposed in the second insulating layer and surround the central region, and respectively include a third wire layer and a fourth wire layer, the third wire layer and the fourth wire layer The fourth wire layer has a first end and a second end, respectively. a coupling portion is disposed in the first insulating layer and the second insulating layer between the first winding portion and the second winding portion, and includes a first pair of connecting layers to interlace the first end of the third wire layer Connecting to the first end of the first wire layer and the second wire layer. A second pair of connection layers alternately connects the third wire layer and the second end of the fourth wire layer. The first wire layer and the second wire layer and the third wire layer at least partially overlap.
本發明實施例係提供另一種半導體,包括一第一絕緣層及一第二絕緣層,依序設置於一基底上,其中基底具有一中心區域。一第一繞線部及一第二繞線部設置於第二絕緣層內並圍繞中心區域,且分別包括由內向外排列的一第一導線層、一第二導線層及一第三導線層,且第一導線層、第二導線層及第三導線層分別具有一第一端及一第二端,其中第一導線層的第一端互相耦接。一耦接部設置於第一繞線部該第二繞線部之間的第一絕緣層及第二絕緣層內,且耦接部包括一第一對連接層,交錯連接第一導線層及第二導線層的第二端。一第二對連接層,交錯連接第二導線層及第三導線層的第一端。其中第一導線層與相鄰的第二導線層之間具有複數相同或不同的間距,且其中至少一間距大於第二導線層與相鄰的第三導線層之間的間距。The embodiment of the invention provides another semiconductor, comprising a first insulating layer and a second insulating layer, which are sequentially disposed on a substrate, wherein the substrate has a central region. A first winding portion and a second winding portion are disposed in the second insulating layer and surround the central region, and respectively include a first wire layer, a second wire layer and a third wire layer arranged from the inside to the outside And the first wire layer, the second wire layer and the third wire layer respectively have a first end and a second end, wherein the first ends of the first wire layer are coupled to each other. a coupling portion is disposed in the first insulating layer and the second insulating layer between the first winding portion and the second winding portion, and the coupling portion includes a first pair of connecting layers, and the first wire layer is alternately connected a second end of the second wire layer. A second pair of connection layers interleaves the first ends of the second wire layer and the third wire layer. Wherein the first wire layer and the adjacent second wire layer have a plurality of the same or different pitches, and at least one of the pitches is greater than a distance between the second wire layer and the adjacent third wire layer.
10‧‧‧虛線10‧‧‧ dotted line
100‧‧‧基底100‧‧‧Base
200‧‧‧第一絕緣層200‧‧‧First insulation
201‧‧‧第三絕緣層201‧‧‧ third insulation layer
202‧‧‧內連線結構202‧‧‧Interconnection structure
203‧‧‧導電層203‧‧‧ Conductive layer
204、515、525、715、815‧‧‧導電插塞204, 515, 525, 715, 815‧‧‧ conductive plugs
210、710、810‧‧‧第一導線層210, 710, 810‧‧‧ first wire layer
211、221、331、341、351、431、441、451、711、721、731、741、811、821、831、841‧‧‧第一端211, 221, 331, 341, 351, 431, 441, 451, 711, 721, 731, 741, 811, 821, 831, 841 ‧ ‧ first end
212、222、332、342、352、432、442、452、712、722、732、742、812、822、832、842‧‧‧第二端212, 222, 332, 342, 352, 432, 442, 452, 712, 722, 732, 742, 812, 822, 832, 842‧‧‧ second end
220、720、820‧‧‧第二導線層220, 720, 820‧‧‧ second wire layer
250‧‧‧第二絕緣層250‧‧‧Second insulation
300、700‧‧‧第一繞線部300, 700‧‧‧First winding department
330、430、730、830‧‧‧第三導線層330, 430, 730, 830‧‧‧ third wire layer
340、440、740、840‧‧‧第四導線層340, 440, 740, 840‧‧‧ fourth wire layer
350、450‧‧‧第五導線層350, 450‧‧‧ fifth wire layer
360、460‧‧‧第六導線層360, 460‧‧‧ sixth wire layer
400、800‧‧‧第二繞線部400, 800‧‧‧second winding department
510、910‧‧‧第一對連接層510, 910‧‧‧ first pair of connection layers
520、920‧‧‧第二對連接層520, 920‧‧‧ second pair of connection layers
530、930‧‧‧第三對連接層530, 930‧‧‧ third pair of connection layers
540‧‧‧第四對連接層540‧‧‧ fourth pair of connection layers
511、521、531、541、911、921、931‧‧‧上跨接層511, 521, 531, 541, 911, 921, 931‧‧‧ upper jumper
512、522、532、542、912、922、932‧‧‧下跨接層512, 522, 532, 542, 912, 922, 932‧‧‧ lower jumper
610‧‧‧第一延伸部610‧‧‧First Extension
620‧‧‧第二延伸部620‧‧‧Second extension
630‧‧‧第三延伸部630‧‧ Third extension
635‧‧‧靜電防護元件635‧‧‧Electrostatic protective components
A‧‧‧中心區域A‧‧‧ central area
D1、D2‧‧‧間距D1, D2‧‧‧ spacing
R1、R2、R3‧‧‧調整範圍R1, R2, R3‧‧‧ adjustment range
第1A圖係繪示出本發明一實施例之兩匝電感元件的平面示意圖。Fig. 1A is a plan view showing a two-turn inductor element according to an embodiment of the present invention.
第1B圖係繪示出沿著第1A圖中的剖線1B-1B’的剖面示意圖。Fig. 1B is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line 1B-1B' in Fig. 1A.
第1C圖係繪示出沿著第1A圖中的剖線1C-1C’的剖面示意圖。Fig. 1C is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line 1C-1C' in Fig. 1A.
第2圖係繪示出本發明一實施例之三匝電感元件的平面示意圖。2 is a plan view showing a three-turn inductor element according to an embodiment of the present invention.
第3圖係繪示出本發明一實施例之四匝電感元件的平面示意圖。Figure 3 is a plan view showing a four-turn inductor element according to an embodiment of the present invention.
第4A圖係繪示出本發明另一實施例之三匝電感元件的平面示意圖。Fig. 4A is a plan view showing a three-turn inductor element according to another embodiment of the present invention.
第4B圖係繪示出沿著第4A圖中的剖線4B-4B’的剖面示意圖。Fig. 4B is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line 4B-4B' in Fig. 4A.
第5圖係繪示出本發明另一實施例之四匝電感元件的平面示意圖。Figure 5 is a plan view showing a four-turn inductor element according to another embodiment of the present invention.
第6圖係繪示出本發明又另一實施例之三匝電感元件的平面示意圖。Figure 6 is a plan view showing a three-turn inductor element according to still another embodiment of the present invention.
第7圖係繪示出本發明又另一實施例之四匝電感元件的平面示意圖。Figure 7 is a plan view showing a four-turn inductor element according to still another embodiment of the present invention.
以下說明本發明實施例之製作與使用。然而,可輕易了解本發明實施例提供許多合適的發明概念而可實施於廣泛的各種特定背景。所揭示的特定實施例僅僅用於說明以特 定方法製作及使用本發明,並非用以侷限本發明的範圍。再者,在本發明實施例之圖式及說明內容中係使用相同的標號來表示相同或相似的部件。The making and using of the embodiments of the present invention are described below. However, it will be readily understood that the embodiments of the present invention are susceptible to many specific embodiments of the invention and can The specific embodiments disclosed are merely illustrative of The present invention is not intended to limit the scope of the invention. In the drawings and the description of the embodiments of the present invention, the same reference numerals are used to refer to the same or similar parts.
以下配合第1A至1C圖說明本發明一實施例之具有兩匝電感元件的半導體裝置,其中第1A圖係繪示出兩匝電感元件的平面示意圖,第1B圖係繪示出兩匝電感元件沿著第1A圖中的剖線1B-1B’的剖面示意圖,且第1C圖係繪示出兩匝電感元件沿著第1A圖中的剖線1C-1C’的剖面示意圖。Hereinafter, a semiconductor device having two turns of an inductance element according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1A to 1C. FIG. 1A is a plan view showing two turns of the inductor element, and FIG. 1B is a view showing two turns of the inductor element. A cross-sectional view taken along line 1B-1B' in FIG. 1A, and FIG. 1C is a cross-sectional view showing a two-turn inductor element along a line 1C-1C' in FIG. 1A.
具有兩匝電感元件的半導體裝置包括一基底100,基底100具有一中心區域A(如第1A圖所示),一第一絕緣層200及一第二絕緣層250依序設置於基底100上。基底100包括一矽基底或其他習知的半導體基底。基底100中可包含各種不同的元件,例如,電晶體、電阻及其他習用的半導體元件。再者,基底100亦可包含其他導電層(例如,銅、鋁或其合金)以及其他絕緣層(例如,氧化矽層、氮化矽層或低介電材料層)。此處為了簡化圖式,僅繪示出一平整基底。再者,第一絕緣層200及第二絕緣層250可為單層介電材料層(例如,氧化矽層、氮化矽層或低介電材料層)或是多層介電結構。The semiconductor device having two turns of the inductive component includes a substrate 100 having a central region A (as shown in FIG. 1A). A first insulating layer 200 and a second insulating layer 250 are sequentially disposed on the substrate 100. Substrate 100 includes a germanium substrate or other conventional semiconductor substrate. A variety of different components can be included in the substrate 100, such as transistors, resistors, and other conventional semiconductor components. Furthermore, the substrate 100 may also comprise other conductive layers (eg, copper, aluminum, or alloys thereof) as well as other insulating layers (eg, a hafnium oxide layer, a tantalum nitride layer, or a low dielectric material layer). Here, in order to simplify the drawing, only one flat substrate is shown. Furthermore, the first insulating layer 200 and the second insulating layer 250 may be a single layer of a dielectric material (eg, a hafnium oxide layer, a tantalum nitride layer, or a low dielectric material layer) or a multilayer dielectric structure.
一第一導線層210及一第二導線層220設置於第一絕緣層200內並圍繞中心區域A,且分別位於虛線10的兩側。在一實施例中,第一導線層210及第二導線層220係基於虛線10對稱配置。第一導線層210具有一第一端211及一第二端212,第二導線層220具有一第一端221及一第二端222,其中第一導線層210的第二端212及第二導線層220的第二端222透過設置於 第三絕緣層201的導電層203互相耦接。第一導線層210及第二導線層220可構成大體為圓形、矩形、六邊形、八邊形或多邊形之外型。此處為了簡化圖式,係以矩形作為範例說明。再者,第一導線層210及第二導線層220之材質可包括銅、鋁或其合金。在本實施例中,第一導線層210及第二導線層220具有相同的線寬。A first wire layer 210 and a second wire layer 220 are disposed in the first insulating layer 200 and surround the central region A, and are respectively located on both sides of the broken line 10. In an embodiment, the first wire layer 210 and the second wire layer 220 are symmetrically arranged based on the dashed line 10. The first wire layer 210 has a first end 211 and a second end 212. The second wire layer 220 has a first end 221 and a second end 222, wherein the second end 212 and the second end of the first wire layer 210 The second end 222 of the wire layer 220 is disposed through The conductive layers 203 of the third insulating layer 201 are coupled to each other. The first wire layer 210 and the second wire layer 220 may be formed into a substantially circular, rectangular, hexagonal, octagonal or polygonal shape. Here, in order to simplify the drawing, a rectangle is taken as an example. Furthermore, the material of the first wire layer 210 and the second wire layer 220 may include copper, aluminum or an alloy thereof. In this embodiment, the first wire layer 210 and the second wire layer 220 have the same line width.
一第一繞線部300及一第二繞線部400設置於第二絕緣層250內並圍繞中心區域A,且分別位於虛線10的兩側。在本實施例中,第一繞線部300包括由內向外排列的一第三導線層330及一第四導線層340,第二繞線部400包括由內向外排列的一第三導線層430及一第四導線層440。第三導線層330具有一第一端331及一第二端332,第三導線層430具有一第一端431及一第二端432。在一實施例中,靠近中心區域A的第三導線層330及第三導線層430係基於虛線10對稱配置。第四導線層340具有一第一端341及一第二端342,第四導線層440具有一第一端441及一第二端442。第三導線層330及430或第四導線層340及440可分別構成大體為圓形、矩形、六邊形、八邊形或多邊形之外型。此處為了簡化圖式,係以矩形作為範例說明。再者,第三導線層330及430以及第四導線層340及440之材質可相同於第一導線層210及第二導線層220之材質。在本實施例中,第三導線層330及430以及第四導線層340及440可具有相同的線寬,且該線寬相同於第一導線層210及第二導線層220的線寬。A first winding portion 300 and a second winding portion 400 are disposed in the second insulating layer 250 and surround the central region A, and are respectively located on both sides of the broken line 10. In the present embodiment, the first winding portion 300 includes a third wire layer 330 and a fourth wire layer 340 which are arranged from the inside to the outside. The second wire winding portion 400 includes a third wire layer 430 which is arranged from the inside to the outside. And a fourth wire layer 440. The third wire layer 330 has a first end 331 and a second end 332. The third wire layer 430 has a first end 431 and a second end 432. In an embodiment, the third wire layer 330 and the third wire layer 430 near the center area A are symmetrically arranged based on the dashed line 10. The fourth wire layer 340 has a first end 341 and a second end 342. The fourth wire layer 440 has a first end 441 and a second end 442. The third wire layers 330 and 430 or the fourth wire layers 340 and 440 may each be formed into a generally circular, rectangular, hexagonal, octagonal or polygonal shape. Here, in order to simplify the drawing, a rectangle is taken as an example. Furthermore, the materials of the third wire layers 330 and 430 and the fourth wire layers 340 and 440 may be the same as the materials of the first wire layer 210 and the second wire layer 220. In this embodiment, the third wire layers 330 and 430 and the fourth wire layers 340 and 440 may have the same line width, and the line width is the same as the line width of the first wire layer 210 and the second wire layer 220.
一耦接部設置於第一繞線部300及第二繞線部400之間的第一絕緣層200及第二絕緣層250內,此耦接部包括一第 一對連接層510及一第二對連接層520。第一對連接層510包括設置於第二絕緣層250內的一上跨接層(cross-connect)511及設置於第一絕緣層200內的一下跨接層512。第二對連接層520包括設置於第二絕緣層250內的一上跨接521層及設置於第一絕緣層200內的一下跨接層522。A coupling portion is disposed in the first insulating layer 200 and the second insulating layer 250 between the first winding portion 300 and the second winding portion 400, and the coupling portion includes a first portion A pair of connection layers 510 and a second pair of connection layers 520. The first pair of connection layers 510 includes an upper cross-connect 511 disposed in the second insulating layer 250 and a lower cross-over layer 512 disposed in the first insulating layer 200. The second pair of connection layers 520 includes an upper jumper 521 layer disposed in the second insulating layer 250 and a lower jumper layer 522 disposed in the first insulating layer 200.
第一對連接層510的上跨接層511將第二繞線部400的第三導線層430的第一端431連接至第一導線層210的第一端211,其中上跨接層511連接第一端211的一側設置有至少一導電插塞515(繪示於第1C圖),以電性連接設置於第一絕緣層200內的第一導線層210。值得注意的是,在本實施例的圖式中,僅繪示一導電插塞515,但非用以限定本發明。在大多數的實施例中,上跨接層511連接第一端211的一側設置有多個導電插塞515。再者,第一對連接層510的下跨接層512將第一繞線部300的第三導線層330的第一端331連接至第二導線層220的第一端221,其中下跨接層512連接第一端331的一側設置有至少一導電插塞(未繪示),以電性連接設置於第二絕緣層250內的第三導線層330。因此,第一對連接層510將第一繞線部300及第二繞線部400的第三導線層330及430的第一端331及431交錯連接於第一導線層210的第一端211及第二導線層220的第一端221。The upper crossover layer 511 of the first pair of connection layers 510 connects the first end 431 of the third wire layer 430 of the second winding portion 400 to the first end 211 of the first wire layer 210, wherein the upper jumper layer 511 is connected The first end 211 is provided with at least one conductive plug 515 (shown in FIG. 1C ) to electrically connect the first conductive layer 210 disposed in the first insulating layer 200 . It should be noted that in the drawings of the present embodiment, only one conductive plug 515 is shown, but is not intended to limit the present invention. In most embodiments, a plurality of conductive plugs 515 are disposed on a side of the upper jumper layer 511 that connects the first ends 211. Furthermore, the lower crossover layer 512 of the first pair of connection layers 510 connects the first end 331 of the third wire layer 330 of the first winding portion 300 to the first end 221 of the second wire layer 220, wherein the lower bridge One side of the layer 512 connected to the first end 331 is provided with at least one conductive plug (not shown) for electrically connecting the third wire layer 330 disposed in the second insulating layer 250. Therefore, the first pair of connection layers 510 alternately connect the first ends 331 and 431 of the third wire layers 330 and 430 of the first winding portion 300 and the second winding portion 400 to the first end 211 of the first wire layer 210. And a first end 221 of the second wire layer 220.
第二對連接層520的上跨接521層將第一繞線部300的第三導線層330的第二端332連接至第二繞線部400的第四導線層440的第二端442。第二對連接層520的下跨接層522將第二繞線部400的第三導線層430的第二端432連接至第一繞線 部300的第四導線層340的第二端342,其中下跨接層522的兩端分別設置有至少一導電插塞(例如,第1B圖所繪示之導電插塞525),以分別電性連接設置於第二絕緣層250內的第二繞線部400的第三導線層430及第一繞線部300的第四導線層340。因此,第二對連接層520交錯連接第三導線層330及430的第二端332及432與第四導線層340及440的第二端342及442。值得注意的是,在本實施例的圖式中,僅繪示一導電插塞525,但非用以限定本發明。在大多數的實施例中,下跨接層522連接第二端342的一側設置有多個導電插塞525。The upper end 521 of the second pair of connection layers 520 connects the second end 332 of the third wire layer 330 of the first winding portion 300 to the second end 442 of the fourth wire layer 440 of the second winding portion 400. The lower crossover layer 522 of the second pair of connection layers 520 connects the second end 432 of the third wire layer 430 of the second winding portion 400 to the first winding The second end 342 of the fourth wire layer 340 of the portion 300, wherein the two ends of the lower bridging layer 522 are respectively provided with at least one conductive plug (for example, the conductive plug 525 shown in FIG. 1B) for respectively The third wire layer 430 of the second winding portion 400 disposed in the second insulating layer 250 and the fourth wire layer 340 of the first winding portion 300 are connected. Therefore, the second pair of connection layers 520 are alternately connected to the second ends 332 and 432 of the third wiring layers 330 and 430 and the second ends 342 and 442 of the fourth wiring layers 340 and 440. It should be noted that in the drawings of the present embodiment, only one conductive plug 525 is shown, but is not intended to limit the present invention. In most embodiments, a side of the lower jumper layer 522 that connects the second end 342 is provided with a plurality of conductive plugs 525.
具有電感元件的半導體裝置更包括一第一延伸部610及一第二延伸部620,設置於第二絕緣層250內。在一實施例中,第一延伸部610及第二延伸部620對應連接至第一繞線部300及第二繞線部400的第四導線層340及440的第一端341及441並彼此平行。在其他實施例中,第一延伸部610及第二延伸部620彼此為不平行。第四導線層340及440的第一端341及441可設置於虛線10的同一側,也可對稱設置於虛線10的兩側,因此第一延伸部610及第二延伸部620可調整的位置為第四導線層340及440的側邊寬度。The semiconductor device having the inductive component further includes a first extension portion 610 and a second extension portion 620 disposed in the second insulation layer 250. In an embodiment, the first extending portion 610 and the second extending portion 620 are correspondingly connected to the first ends 341 and 441 of the fourth wire layers 340 and 440 of the first winding portion 300 and the second winding portion 400 and are mutually parallel. In other embodiments, the first extension 610 and the second extension 620 are not parallel to each other. The first ends 341 and 441 of the fourth wire layers 340 and 440 may be disposed on the same side of the broken line 10, or may be symmetrically disposed on both sides of the broken line 10, so that the first extending portion 610 and the second extending portion 620 are adjustable positions. The side widths of the fourth wire layers 340 and 440.
再者,具有電感元件的半導體裝置更包括一第三延伸部630,設置於第一絕緣層200內,且連接至第二導線層220。在本實施例中,第三延伸部630類似於如先前技術所提的分支結構。在一實施例中,由上視圖來看,第一延伸部610的延伸方向垂直於第三延伸部630的延伸方向,第二延伸部620的延伸方向垂直於第三延伸部630的延伸方向。在其他實施例 中,若第一延伸部610及第二延伸部620彼此未平行,則第三延伸部630的延伸方向係與第一延伸部610的延伸方向、第二延伸部620的延伸方向之二者之一垂直。當然,在又一實施例中,第三延伸部630的延伸方向不與第一延伸部610的延伸方向、第二延伸部620的延伸方向垂直。在其他實施例中,設置於第一絕緣層200內的第三延伸部630可連接至第一導線層210。在一實施例中,第三延伸部630可連接至一靜電放電防護裝置635。在本實施例中,靜電放電防護裝置635係配置在靠近第一延伸部610及第二延伸部620的一側,但非用以限定本發明。在其他實施例中,靜電放電防護裝置635可配置在遠離第一延伸部610及第二延伸部620的一側。使用者可依佈線需求,調整靜電放電防護裝置635的位置。另外,在本實施例中,第三延伸部630的位置靠近第二對連接層520,但非用以限定本發明。在其他實施例中,可依不同的需求,將第三延伸部630配置於調整範圍R1中。Furthermore, the semiconductor device having the inductive component further includes a third extension portion 630 disposed in the first insulating layer 200 and connected to the second wiring layer 220. In the present embodiment, the third extension 630 is similar to the branching structure as proposed in the prior art. In an embodiment, the extending direction of the first extending portion 610 is perpendicular to the extending direction of the third extending portion 630 , and the extending direction of the second extending portion 620 is perpendicular to the extending direction of the third extending portion 630 . In other embodiments If the first extending portion 610 and the second extending portion 620 are not parallel to each other, the extending direction of the third extending portion 630 is different from the extending direction of the first extending portion 610 and the extending direction of the second extending portion 620. A vertical. Of course, in still another embodiment, the extending direction of the third extending portion 630 is not perpendicular to the extending direction of the first extending portion 610 and the extending direction of the second extending portion 620. In other embodiments, the third extension 630 disposed within the first insulating layer 200 can be connected to the first wire layer 210. In an embodiment, the third extension 630 can be coupled to an electrostatic discharge protection device 635. In the present embodiment, the ESD protection device 635 is disposed on a side close to the first extension portion 610 and the second extension portion 620, but is not intended to limit the present invention. In other embodiments, the ESD protection device 635 can be disposed on a side away from the first extension 610 and the second extension 620. The user can adjust the position of the ESD protection device 635 according to the wiring requirements. In addition, in the present embodiment, the position of the third extension portion 630 is close to the second pair of connection layers 520, but is not intended to limit the present invention. In other embodiments, the third extension portion 630 can be disposed in the adjustment range R1 according to different requirements.
在一實施例中,第一導線層210及第二導線層220可與第三導線層330及430至少部分重疊,且沿著第三導線層330及430或是第四導線層340及440延伸,使得第一導線層210及第二導線層220的第二端212及222互相耦接,並與第三導線層330及430或是第四導線層340及440至少部分重疊。在一實施例中,第一導線層210及第二導線層220沿著第三導線層330及430延伸,且與第三導線層330及430重疊。在另一實施例中,第一導線層210及第二導線層220沿著第四導線層340及440延伸,且與第四導線層340及440重疊,如第1A~1C圖所示,其中 以第一導線層210及第二導線層220沿著第四導線層340及440延伸,增加耦合係數的效果較佳。第一導線層210及第二導線層220的第二端212及222可透過設置於第三絕緣層201的導電層203及導電層兩側的至少一對導電插塞204而互相耦接,如第1B圖所示。In one embodiment, the first wire layer 210 and the second wire layer 220 may at least partially overlap the third wire layers 330 and 430 and extend along the third wire layers 330 and 430 or the fourth wire layers 340 and 440. The second ends 212 and 222 of the first wire layer 210 and the second wire layer 220 are coupled to each other and at least partially overlap the third wire layers 330 and 430 or the fourth wire layers 340 and 440. In one embodiment, the first wire layer 210 and the second wire layer 220 extend along the third wire layers 330 and 430 and overlap the third wire layers 330 and 430. In another embodiment, the first wire layer 210 and the second wire layer 220 extend along the fourth wire layers 340 and 440 and overlap with the fourth wire layers 340 and 440, as shown in FIGS. 1A-1C. With the first wire layer 210 and the second wire layer 220 extending along the fourth wire layers 340 and 440, the effect of increasing the coupling coefficient is better. The second ends 212 and 222 of the first wire layer 210 and the second wire layer 220 are coupled to each other through the conductive layer 203 disposed on the third insulating layer 201 and the at least one pair of conductive plugs 204 on both sides of the conductive layer, such as Figure 1B shows.
在製程設計上,由於第一導線層210及第二導線層220(下層導電層)的厚度通常小於第三導線層330及430以及第四導線層340及440(上層導電層)的厚度,而造成導體損失的增加,因此本實施例之具有電感元件的半導體裝置更包括一多層內連線結構202,其包括介電層及位於介電層內的導電層,如第1B及1C圖所示。多層內連線結構202位於第一絕緣層200與基底100之間,且與第一導線層210及第二導線層220重疊,並透過至少兩個導電插塞(未繪示)連接至第一導線層210及第二導線層220,以維持電感元件的品質。In the process design, since the thickness of the first wire layer 210 and the second wire layer 220 (lower conductive layer) is generally smaller than the thicknesses of the third wire layers 330 and 430 and the fourth wire layers 340 and 440 (upper conductive layer), The semiconductor device with the inductive component of the present embodiment further includes a multilayer interconnect structure 202 including a dielectric layer and a conductive layer in the dielectric layer, as shown in FIGS. 1B and 1C. Show. The multilayer interconnect structure 202 is located between the first insulating layer 200 and the substrate 100, and overlaps with the first conductive layer 210 and the second conductive layer 220, and is connected to the first through at least two conductive plugs (not shown). The wire layer 210 and the second wire layer 220 maintain the quality of the inductive component.
在習知的晶片內建電感元件中,繞線部通常設置於同一層位並圍繞中心區域。再者,通常透過改變繞線部的最內圈導線層與分支結構的連接位置來調整第一電感值、第二電感值及耦合係數。然而,由於分支結構的位置受限於位於最內圈導線層的側邊寬度(例如,矩形導線層中的一側邊寬度),因此習知的晶片內建電感元件的結構難以滿足各種電路設計的需求。In conventional in-chip inductor elements, the windings are typically placed in the same level and surround the central region. Furthermore, the first inductance value, the second inductance value, and the coupling coefficient are usually adjusted by changing the connection position of the innermost wire layer and the branch structure of the winding portion. However, since the position of the branch structure is limited by the side width of the innermost wire layer (for example, the width of one side in the rectangular wire layer), the structure of the conventional chip built-in inductor element is difficult to satisfy various circuit designs. Demand.
相較於習知的晶片內建電感元件,本發明實施例之第一導線層210及第二導線層220係設置於第一絕緣層200內,且沿著設置於第二絕緣層250內的第三導線層330及430或 是第四導線層340及440延伸,並與第三導線層330及430或是第四導線層340及440至少部分重疊,因此透過重疊可增加耦合係數。再者,由於第一導線層210及第二導線層220與第四導線層340及440重疊的導線長度大於第一導線層210及第二導線層220與第三導線層330及430重疊的導線長度,因此可得到的電感值及耦合係數較大。如此一來,可依照所需的電路設計,選擇將第一導線層210及第二導線層220與第三導線層330及430或第四導線層340及440重疊。再者,相較於習知的晶片內建電感元件,會將各導電層由外向內依序排列圍繞,並配合多對連接層以構成一電流路徑,本發明將原本應該需配置於內部的第一導線層210及第二導線層改成向外配置(即相對於中心區域A,配置於第三導線層330及430外側,而非第三導線層330及430內側),因此解決了原本分支結構的位置受限於位於最內圈導線層的側邊寬度的問題。換言之,由於第一導線層210及第二導線層220與第三導線層330及430或第四導線層340及440部分或完全重疊,因此增加了第三延伸部630的位置之調整範圍R1。亦即,可增加第一電感值、第二電感值及耦合係數的調整範圍,進而改善晶片內建電感元件之電路設計的彈性,以得到所需的電路特性。除此之外,透過本發明的電感元件設計,當此電感元件連接其他電路後,可增加其他電路之使用頻寬。The first wire layer 210 and the second wire layer 220 of the embodiment of the present invention are disposed in the first insulating layer 200 and along the second insulating layer 250, as compared with the conventional in-line inductor element. Third wire layer 330 and 430 or The fourth wire layers 340 and 440 extend and at least partially overlap with the third wire layers 330 and 430 or the fourth wire layers 340 and 440, so that the coupling coefficient can be increased by overlapping. Furthermore, the length of the wire overlapping the first wire layer 210 and the second wire layer 220 and the fourth wire layer 340 and 440 is greater than the wire overlapping the first wire layer 210 and the second wire layer 220 and the third wire layer 330 and 430. The length, so the available inductance value and coupling coefficient are large. In this way, the first wire layer 210 and the second wire layer 220 may be selectively overlapped with the third wire layers 330 and 430 or the fourth wire layers 340 and 440 according to the required circuit design. Moreover, compared with the conventional built-in inductive component of the wafer, each conductive layer is sequentially arranged from the outside to the inside, and a plurality of pairs of connecting layers are combined to form a current path, and the present invention should be disposed inside. The first wire layer 210 and the second wire layer are modified to be outwardly disposed (ie, disposed outside the third wire layers 330 and 430 with respect to the central region A instead of the third wire layers 330 and 430), thus solving the original The position of the branching structure is limited by the problem of the width of the sides of the innermost wire layer. In other words, since the first wire layer 210 and the second wire layer 220 partially or completely overlap with the third wire layers 330 and 430 or the fourth wire layers 340 and 440, the adjustment range R1 of the position of the third extending portion 630 is increased. That is, the adjustment range of the first inductance value, the second inductance value, and the coupling coefficient can be increased, thereby improving the flexibility of the circuit design of the built-in inductance component of the wafer to obtain desired circuit characteristics. In addition, through the design of the inductor component of the present invention, when the inductor component is connected to other circuits, the bandwidth of use of other circuits can be increased.
以下配合第2圖說明本發明另一實施例之具有三匝電感元件的半導體裝置,其中相同於第1A圖中的部件係使用相同的標號並省略其說明。在第2圖中,第一繞線部300及第二繞線部400分別進一步包括第五導線層350及450,其位於第四 導線層340及440的外側,且具有第一端351及451及第二端352及452。同樣地,第五導線層350及450可具有相同的線寬,且該線寬相同於第一導線層210及第二導線層220的線寬,且第五導線層350及450的材質及外型可相同於第一導線層210及第二導線層220。Hereinafter, a semiconductor device having a three-turn inductor element according to another embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 2, wherein the same components as those in FIG. 1A are denoted by the same reference numerals and the description thereof will be omitted. In FIG. 2, the first winding portion 300 and the second winding portion 400 further include fifth wire layers 350 and 450, respectively, which are located at the fourth The outer sides of the wire layers 340 and 440 have first ends 351 and 451 and second ends 352 and 452. Similarly, the fifth wire layers 350 and 450 may have the same line width, and the line width is the same as the line width of the first wire layer 210 and the second wire layer 220, and the materials of the fifth wire layers 350 and 450 are outside. The type may be the same as the first wire layer 210 and the second wire layer 220.
再者,在本實施例中,耦接部進一步包括一第三對連接層530,其包括設置於第二絕緣層250內的一上跨接層531及設置於第一絕緣層200內的一下跨接層532。第三對連接層530的上跨接層531將第一繞線部300的第四導線層340的第一端341連接至第二繞線部400的第五導線層450的第一端451,第三對連接層530的下跨接層532將第二繞線部400的第四導線層440的第一端441連接至第一繞線部300的第五導線層350的第一端351,其中下跨接層532的兩端分別設置有至少一導電插塞(未繪示),以分別電性連接設置於第二絕緣層250內的第四導線層440及第五導線層350。因此,第三對連接層530交錯連接第四導線層340及440的第一端341及441與第五導線層350及450的第一端351及451。Furthermore, in the embodiment, the coupling portion further includes a third pair of connection layers 530 including an upper bridging layer 531 disposed in the second insulating layer 250 and a lower portion disposed in the first insulating layer 200. Jumper layer 532. The upper crossover layer 531 of the third pair of connection layers 530 connects the first end 341 of the fourth wire layer 340 of the first winding portion 300 to the first end 451 of the fifth wire layer 450 of the second winding portion 400, The lower crossover layer 532 of the third pair of connection layers 530 connects the first end 441 of the fourth wire layer 440 of the second winding portion 400 to the first end 351 of the fifth wire layer 350 of the first winding portion 300, The two ends of the lower jumper layer 532 are respectively provided with at least one conductive plug (not shown) to electrically connect the fourth wire layer 440 and the fifth wire layer 350 disposed in the second insulating layer 250, respectively. Therefore, the third pair of connection layers 530 are alternately connected to the first ends 341 and 441 of the fourth wire layers 340 and 440 and the first ends 351 and 451 of the fifth wire layers 350 and 450.
在本實施例中,第一導線層210及第二導線層220可與第三導線層330及430至少部分重疊,且沿著第三導線層330及430、第四導線層340及440或是第五導線層350及450延伸,使得第一導線層210及第二導線層220的第二端212及222互相耦接,並與第三導線層330及430、第四導線層340及440或是第五導線層350及450至少部分重疊。在上述多個實施例中,以第一導線層210及第二導線層220沿著第五導線層350及450延 伸,增加耦合係數的效果較佳。In this embodiment, the first wire layer 210 and the second wire layer 220 may at least partially overlap the third wire layers 330 and 430, and along the third wire layers 330 and 430 and the fourth wire layers 340 and 440 or The fifth wire layers 350 and 450 extend such that the second ends 212 and 222 of the first wire layer 210 and the second wire layer 220 are coupled to each other, and to the third wire layers 330 and 430 and the fourth wire layers 340 and 440 or It is the fifth wire layers 350 and 450 that at least partially overlap. In the above plurality of embodiments, the first wire layer 210 and the second wire layer 220 are extended along the fifth wire layers 350 and 450. Stretching, the effect of increasing the coupling coefficient is better.
在本實施例中,第一延伸部610及第二延伸部620設置於如第1B圖或如第1C圖所示之第二絕緣層250內。在一實施例中,第一延伸部610及第二延伸部620對應連接至第五導線層350及450的第二端352及452並彼此平行。在其他實施例中,第一延伸部610及第二延伸部620彼此為不平行。在一實施例中,由上視圖來看,第一延伸部610及第二延伸部620的延伸方向垂直於第三延伸部630的延伸方向。在其他實施例中,若第一延伸部610及第二延伸部620彼此未平行,則第三延伸部630的延伸方向係與第一延伸部610的延伸方向、第二延伸部620的延伸方向之二者之一垂直。當然,在又一實施例中,第三延伸部630的延伸方向不與第一延伸部610的延伸方向、第二延伸部620的延伸方向垂直。在本實施例中,第三延伸部630的位置靠近第一延伸部610及第二延伸部620,但非用以限定本發明。在其他實施例中,可依不同的需求,將第三延伸部630配置於調整範圍R2中。再者,其他奇數匝的對稱電感元件具有類似於第2圖中電感元件的結構。In the present embodiment, the first extending portion 610 and the second extending portion 620 are disposed in the second insulating layer 250 as shown in FIG. 1B or as shown in FIG. 1C. In an embodiment, the first extension portion 610 and the second extension portion 620 are correspondingly connected to the second ends 352 and 452 of the fifth wire layers 350 and 450 and are parallel to each other. In other embodiments, the first extension 610 and the second extension 620 are not parallel to each other. In an embodiment, the extending direction of the first extending portion 610 and the second extending portion 620 is perpendicular to the extending direction of the third extending portion 630. In other embodiments, if the first extending portion 610 and the second extending portion 620 are not parallel to each other, the extending direction of the third extending portion 630 is opposite to the extending direction of the first extending portion 610 and the extending direction of the second extending portion 620. One of them is vertical. Of course, in still another embodiment, the extending direction of the third extending portion 630 is not perpendicular to the extending direction of the first extending portion 610 and the extending direction of the second extending portion 620. In the present embodiment, the third extension portion 630 is located close to the first extension portion 610 and the second extension portion 620, but is not intended to limit the present invention. In other embodiments, the third extension portion 630 can be disposed in the adjustment range R2 according to different requirements. Furthermore, other odd-numbered symmetrical inductive elements have a structure similar to that of the inductive elements in FIG.
在習知的晶片內建電感元件中,由於分支結構的位置受限於位於最內圈導線層的側邊寬度(例如,矩形導線層中的一側邊寬度),因此習知的晶片內建電感元件的結構難以滿足各種電路設計的需求。In a conventional in-chip inductor element, since the position of the branch structure is limited by the side width of the innermost wire layer (for example, the width of one side in the rectangular wire layer), the conventional wafer built-in The structure of the inductive component is difficult to meet the needs of various circuit designs.
相較於習知的晶片內建電感元件,本發明實施例之第一導線層210及第二導線層220係設置於第一絕緣層200內,且沿著設置於第二絕緣層250內的第三導線層330及430、 第四導線層340及440或是第五導線層350及450延伸,並與第三導線層330及430、第四導線層340及440或是第五導線層350及450至少部分重疊,因此透過重疊可增加耦合係數。再者,由於重疊的導線長度愈長,所得到的電感值及耦合係數愈大,因此可依照所需的電路設計,選擇將第一導線層210及第二導線層220與第三導線層330及430、第四導線層340及440及第五導線層350及450的其中一者重疊。再者,本發明將原本應配置於第三導線層330及430內側的第一導線層210及第二導線層220,改成配置於第三導線層330及430外側。由於第一導線層210及第二導線層220與第三導線層330及430、第四導線層340及440或第五導線層350及450部分或完全重疊,因此增加了第三延伸部630的位置之調整範圍R2。亦即,可增加第一電感值、第二電感值及耦合係數的調整範圍,進而改善晶片內建電感元件之電路設計的彈性,以得到所需的電路特性。The first wire layer 210 and the second wire layer 220 of the embodiment of the present invention are disposed in the first insulating layer 200 and along the second insulating layer 250, as compared with the conventional in-line inductor element. Third wire layers 330 and 430, The fourth wire layers 340 and 440 or the fifth wire layers 350 and 450 extend and at least partially overlap the third wire layers 330 and 430, the fourth wire layers 340 and 440 or the fifth wire layers 350 and 450, thereby Overlap can increase the coupling coefficient. Moreover, the longer the length of the overlapped wires, the larger the obtained inductance value and the coupling coefficient, so that the first wire layer 210 and the second wire layer 220 and the third wire layer 330 can be selected according to the required circuit design. And 430, one of the fourth wire layers 340 and 440 and the fifth wire layers 350 and 450 overlap. Furthermore, in the present invention, the first wire layer 210 and the second wire layer 220, which should be disposed inside the third wire layers 330 and 430, are disposed outside the third wire layers 330 and 430. Since the first wire layer 210 and the second wire layer 220 partially or completely overlap with the third wire layers 330 and 430, the fourth wire layers 340 and 440 or the fifth wire layers 350 and 450, the third extension 630 is added. The adjustment range of the position is R2. That is, the adjustment range of the first inductance value, the second inductance value, and the coupling coefficient can be increased, thereby improving the flexibility of the circuit design of the built-in inductance component of the wafer to obtain desired circuit characteristics.
以下配合第3圖說明本發明另一實施例之具有四匝電感元件的半導體裝置,其中相同於第1A圖中的部件係使用相同的標號並省略其說明。在第3圖中,第一繞線部300及第二繞線部400分別進一步包括第六導線層360及460,其位於第五導線層350及450的外側,且具有第一端361及461及第二端362及462。同樣地,第六導線層360及460可具有相同的線寬,且該線寬相同於第一導線層210及第二導線層220的線寬,且第六導線層360及460的材質及外型可相同於第一導線層210及第二導線層220。Hereinafter, a semiconductor device having a four-turn inductor element according to another embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 3, wherein the same components as those in FIG. 1A are denoted by the same reference numerals and the description thereof will be omitted. In FIG. 3, the first winding portion 300 and the second winding portion 400 further include sixth wire layers 360 and 460 respectively located outside the fifth wire layers 350 and 450 and having first ends 361 and 461 And second ends 362 and 462. Similarly, the sixth wire layers 360 and 460 may have the same line width, and the line width is the same as the line width of the first wire layer 210 and the second wire layer 220, and the materials of the sixth wire layers 360 and 460 are outside. The type may be the same as the first wire layer 210 and the second wire layer 220.
再者,在本實施例中,耦接部進一步包括一第四 對連接層540,其包括設置於第二絕緣層250內的一上跨接層541及設置於第一絕緣層200內的一下跨接層542。第四對連接層540的上跨接層541將第一繞線部300的第五導線層350的第二端352連接至第二繞線部400的第六導線層460的第二端462,第四對連接層540的下跨接層542將第二繞線部400的第五導線層450的第二端452連接至第一繞線部300的第六導線層360的第二端362,其中下跨接層542的兩端分別設置有至少一導電插塞(未繪示),以分別電性連接設置於第二絕緣層250內的第五導線層450及第六導線層360。因此,第四對連接層540交錯連接第五導線層350及450的第二端352及452與第六導線層360及460的第二端362及462。Furthermore, in this embodiment, the coupling portion further includes a fourth The connection layer 540 includes an upper bridging layer 541 disposed in the second insulating layer 250 and a lower bridging layer 542 disposed in the first insulating layer 200. The upper jumper layer 541 of the fourth pair of connection layers 540 connects the second end 352 of the fifth wire layer 350 of the first winding portion 300 to the second end 462 of the sixth wire layer 460 of the second winding portion 400, The lower crossover layer 542 of the fourth pair of connection layers 540 connects the second end 452 of the fifth wire layer 450 of the second winding portion 400 to the second end 362 of the sixth wire layer 360 of the first winding portion 300, The two ends of the lower jumper layer 542 are respectively provided with at least one conductive plug (not shown) to electrically connect the fifth wire layer 450 and the sixth wire layer 360 disposed in the second insulating layer 250 respectively. Accordingly, the fourth pair of connection layers 540 alternately connect the second ends 352 and 452 of the fifth wire layers 350 and 450 with the second ends 362 and 462 of the sixth wire layers 360 and 460.
在本實施例中,第一導線層210及第二導線層220可與第三導線層330及430至少部分重疊,且沿著第三導線層330及430、第四導線層340及440、第五導線層350及450或是第六導線層360及460延伸,使得第一導線層210及第二導線層220的第二端212及222互相耦接,並與第三導線層330及430、第四導線層340及440、第五導線層350及450或是第六導線層360及460至少部分重疊。在上述多個實施例中,以第一導線層210及第二導線層220沿著第六導線層360及460,增加耦合係數的效果較佳。In this embodiment, the first wire layer 210 and the second wire layer 220 may at least partially overlap the third wire layers 330 and 430, and along the third wire layers 330 and 430 and the fourth wire layers 340 and 440, The five wire layers 350 and 450 or the sixth wire layers 360 and 460 extend such that the second ends 212 and 222 of the first wire layer 210 and the second wire layer 220 are coupled to each other, and to the third wire layers 330 and 430, The fourth wire layers 340 and 440, the fifth wire layers 350 and 450, or the sixth wire layers 360 and 460 at least partially overlap. In the above plurality of embodiments, the effect of increasing the coupling coefficient along the sixth wire layers 360 and 460 by the first wire layer 210 and the second wire layer 220 is preferred.
在本實施例中,第一延伸部610及第二延伸部620設置於如第1B圖或如第1C圖所示之第二絕緣層250內。在一實施例中,第一延伸部610及第二延伸部620對應連接至第六導線層360及460的第一端361及461並彼此平行。在其他實施例中, 第一延伸部610及第二延伸部620彼此為不平行。在一實施例中,由上視圖來看,第一延伸部610及第二延伸部620的延伸方向垂直於第三延伸部630的延伸方向。在其他實施例中,若第一延伸部610及第二延伸部620彼此未平行,則第三延伸部630的延伸方向係與第一延伸部610的延伸方向、第二延伸部620的延伸方向之二者之一垂直。當然,在又一實施例中,第三延伸部630的延伸方向不與第一延伸部610的延伸方向、第二延伸部620的延伸方向垂直。在本實施例中,第三延伸部630的位置靠近第四對連接層540,但非用以限定本發明。在其他實施例中,可依不同的需求,將第三延伸部630配置於調整範圍R3中。再者,其他偶數匝的對稱電感元件具有類似於第3圖中電感元件的結構。In the present embodiment, the first extending portion 610 and the second extending portion 620 are disposed in the second insulating layer 250 as shown in FIG. 1B or as shown in FIG. 1C. In an embodiment, the first extension portion 610 and the second extension portion 620 are correspondingly connected to the first ends 361 and 461 of the sixth wire layers 360 and 460 and are parallel to each other. In other embodiments, The first extension portion 610 and the second extension portion 620 are not parallel to each other. In an embodiment, the extending direction of the first extending portion 610 and the second extending portion 620 is perpendicular to the extending direction of the third extending portion 630. In other embodiments, if the first extending portion 610 and the second extending portion 620 are not parallel to each other, the extending direction of the third extending portion 630 is opposite to the extending direction of the first extending portion 610 and the extending direction of the second extending portion 620. One of them is vertical. Of course, in still another embodiment, the extending direction of the third extending portion 630 is not perpendicular to the extending direction of the first extending portion 610 and the extending direction of the second extending portion 620. In the present embodiment, the third extension 630 is located close to the fourth pair of connection layers 540, but is not intended to limit the invention. In other embodiments, the third extension portion 630 can be disposed in the adjustment range R3 according to different requirements. Furthermore, other even-numbered symmetrical inductance elements have a structure similar to that of the inductance elements of FIG.
在習知的晶片內建電感元件中,由於分支結構的位置受限於位於最內圈導線層的側邊寬度(例如,矩形導線層中的一側邊寬度),因此習知的晶片內建電感元件的結構難以滿足各種電路設計的需求。In a conventional in-chip inductor element, since the position of the branch structure is limited by the side width of the innermost wire layer (for example, the width of one side in the rectangular wire layer), the conventional wafer built-in The structure of the inductive component is difficult to meet the needs of various circuit designs.
相較於習知的晶片內建電感元件,本發明實施例之第一導線層210及第二導線層220係設置於第一絕緣層200,且沿著設置於第二絕緣層250內的第三導線層330及430、第四導線層340及440、第五導線層350及450或是第六導線層360及460延伸,並與第三導線層330及430、第四導線層340及440、第五導線層350及450或是第六導線層360及460至少部分重疊,因此透過重疊可增加耦合係數。再者,由於重疊的導線長度愈長,所得到的電感值及耦合係數愈大,因此可依照所需的 電路設計,選擇將第一導線層210及第二導線層220與第三導線層330及430、第四導線層340及440、第五導線層350及450及第六導線層360及460的其中一者重疊。再者,本發明將原本應配置於第三導線層330及430內側的第一導線層210及第二導線層220,改成配置於第三導線層330及430外側。由於第一導線層210及第二導線層220與第三導線層330及430、第四導線層340及440、第五導線層350及450或第六導線層360及460部分或完全重疊,因此增加了第三延伸部630的位置之調整範圍R3。亦即,可增加第一電感值、第二電感值及耦合係數的調整範圍,進而改善晶片內建電感元件之電路設計的彈性,以得到所需的電路特性。The first wire layer 210 and the second wire layer 220 of the embodiment of the present invention are disposed on the first insulating layer 200 and along the second insulating layer 250. The three wire layers 330 and 430, the fourth wire layers 340 and 440, the fifth wire layers 350 and 450 or the sixth wire layers 360 and 460 extend, and the third wire layers 330 and 430 and the fourth wire layers 340 and 440 The fifth wire layers 350 and 450 or the sixth wire layers 360 and 460 at least partially overlap, so that the coupling coefficient can be increased by overlapping. Furthermore, since the length of the overlapping wires is longer, the obtained inductance value and coupling coefficient are larger, so that the required The circuit design selects the first wire layer 210 and the second wire layer 220 and the third wire layers 330 and 430, the fourth wire layers 340 and 440, the fifth wire layers 350 and 450, and the sixth wire layers 360 and 460. One overlaps. Furthermore, in the present invention, the first wire layer 210 and the second wire layer 220, which should be disposed inside the third wire layers 330 and 430, are disposed outside the third wire layers 330 and 430. Since the first wire layer 210 and the second wire layer 220 partially or completely overlap with the third wire layers 330 and 430, the fourth wire layers 340 and 440, the fifth wire layers 350 and 450 or the sixth wire layers 360 and 460, The adjustment range R3 of the position of the third extension portion 630 is increased. That is, the adjustment range of the first inductance value, the second inductance value, and the coupling coefficient can be increased, thereby improving the flexibility of the circuit design of the built-in inductance component of the wafer to obtain desired circuit characteristics.
另外,所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者可輕易了解到本發明上述實施例可運用於其他四匝以上的對稱電感元件中,且具有相同的優點。In addition, those skilled in the art can easily understand that the above embodiments of the present invention can be applied to other symmetric inductor elements of more than four turns, and have the same advantages.
以下配合第4A、4B及6圖說明本發明另一實施例之具有三匝電感元件的半導體裝置,其中第4A圖係繪示出三匝電感元件的平面示意圖,第4B圖係繪示出三匝電感元件沿著第4A圖中的剖線4B-4B’的剖面示意圖,且第6圖係繪示本發明又另一實施例之具有三匝電感元件的半導體裝置的平面示意圖。Hereinafter, a semiconductor device having a three-turn inductor element according to another embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 4A, 4B and 6 , wherein FIG. 4A is a plan view showing a three-turn inductor element, and FIG. 4B is a diagram showing three A schematic cross-sectional view of the 匝 inductor element along the line 4B-4B' in FIG. 4A, and FIG. 6 is a plan view showing a semiconductor device having a three-turn inductor element according to still another embodiment of the present invention.
具有三匝電感元件的半導體裝置包括一基底100,基底100具有一中心區域A(如第4A圖所示),一第一絕緣層200及一第二絕緣層250依序設置於基底100上,如第4B圖所示。基底100包括一矽基底或其他習知的半導體基底。基底100 中可包含各種不同的元件,例如,電晶體、電阻及其他習用的半導體元件。再者,基底100亦可包含其他導電層(例如,銅、鋁或其合金)以及其他絕緣層(例如,氧化矽層、氮化矽層或低介電材料層)。此處為了簡化圖式,僅繪示出一平整基底。再者,第一絕緣層200及第二絕緣層250可為單層介電材料層(例如,氧化矽層、氮化矽層或低介電材料層)或是多層介電結構。A semiconductor device having a three-turn inductor element includes a substrate 100 having a central region A (as shown in FIG. 4A). A first insulating layer 200 and a second insulating layer 250 are sequentially disposed on the substrate 100. As shown in Figure 4B. Substrate 100 includes a germanium substrate or other conventional semiconductor substrate. Substrate 100 A variety of different components can be included, such as transistors, resistors, and other conventional semiconductor components. Furthermore, the substrate 100 may also comprise other conductive layers (eg, copper, aluminum, or alloys thereof) as well as other insulating layers (eg, a hafnium oxide layer, a tantalum nitride layer, or a low dielectric material layer). Here, in order to simplify the drawing, only one flat substrate is shown. Furthermore, the first insulating layer 200 and the second insulating layer 250 may be a single layer of a dielectric material (eg, a hafnium oxide layer, a tantalum nitride layer, or a low dielectric material layer) or a multilayer dielectric structure.
一第一繞線部700及一第二繞線部800設置於第二絕緣層250內並圍繞中心區域A,且分別位於虛線10的兩側。第一繞線部700包括由內向外排列的一第一導線層710、一第二導線層720以及一第三導線層730,第二繞線部800包括由內向外排列的一第一導線層810、一第二導線層820以及一第三導線層830。在本實施例中,第一導線層710與810基於虛線10對稱配置。在本實施例中,第二導線層720與820基於虛線10對稱配置。第一導線層710具有一第一端711以及一第二端712,第一導線層810具有一第一端811以及一第二端812。第二導線層720具有一第一端721以及一第二端722,第二導線層820具有一第一端821以及一第二端822。第三導線層730具有一第一端731以及一第二端732,第三導線層830具有一第一端831以及一第二端832。在本實施例中,第一繞線部700的第一導線層710的第一端711與第二繞線部800的第一導線層810的第一端811互相耦接。A first winding portion 700 and a second winding portion 800 are disposed in the second insulating layer 250 and surround the central region A, and are respectively located on both sides of the broken line 10. The first winding portion 700 includes a first wire layer 710, a second wire layer 720 and a third wire layer 730 arranged from the inside to the outside. The second wire portion 800 includes a first wire layer arranged from the inside to the outside. 810, a second wire layer 820 and a third wire layer 830. In the present embodiment, the first wire layers 710 and 810 are symmetrically arranged based on the broken line 10. In the present embodiment, the second wire layers 720 and 820 are symmetrically arranged based on the broken line 10. The first wire layer 710 has a first end 711 and a second end 712. The first wire layer 810 has a first end 811 and a second end 812. The second wire layer 720 has a first end 721 and a second end 722. The second wire layer 820 has a first end 821 and a second end 822. The third wire layer 730 has a first end 731 and a second end 732. The third wire layer 830 has a first end 831 and a second end 832. In the embodiment, the first end 711 of the first wire layer 710 of the first winding portion 700 and the first end 811 of the first wire layer 810 of the second winding portion 800 are coupled to each other.
第一繞線部700及第二繞線部800的第一導線層710及810、第二導線層720及820或第三導線層730及830可分別構成大體為圓形、矩形、六邊形、八邊形或多邊形之外型。此 處為了簡化圖式,係以矩形作為範例說明。再者,第一導線層710及810、第二導線層720及820及第三導線層730及830可具有相同材質(例如,銅、鋁或其合金)。在本實施例中,第一導線層710及810、第二導線層720及820及第三導線層730及830可具有相同的線寬。The first wire layers 710 and 810, the second wire layers 720 and 820 or the third wire layers 730 and 830 of the first winding portion 700 and the second winding portion 800 may respectively form a substantially circular shape, a rectangular shape, or a hexagonal shape. , octagon or polygon shape. this In order to simplify the drawing, a rectangle is taken as an example. Furthermore, the first wire layers 710 and 810, the second wire layers 720 and 820, and the third wire layers 730 and 830 may have the same material (for example, copper, aluminum or an alloy thereof). In this embodiment, the first wire layers 710 and 810, the second wire layers 720 and 820, and the third wire layers 730 and 830 may have the same line width.
一耦接部設置於第一繞線部700及第二繞線部800之間的第一絕緣層200及第二絕緣層250內,且包括一第一對連接層910及一第二對連接層920。第一對連接層910包括設置於第二絕緣層250內的一上跨接層911及設置於第一絕緣層200內的一下跨接層912,且第二對連接層920包括設置於第二絕緣層250內的一上跨接層921及設置於第一絕緣層200內的一下跨接層922。A coupling portion is disposed in the first insulating layer 200 and the second insulating layer 250 between the first winding portion 700 and the second winding portion 800, and includes a first pair of connecting layers 910 and a second pair of connections Layer 920. The first pair of connection layers 910 includes an upper bridging layer 911 disposed in the second insulating layer 250 and a lower bridging layer 912 disposed in the first insulating layer 200, and the second pair of connection layers 920 are disposed in the second An upper bridging layer 921 in the insulating layer 250 and a lower bridging layer 922 disposed in the first insulating layer 200.
第一對連接層910的上跨接層911將第一繞線部700的第二導線層720的第二端722連接至第二繞線部800的第一導線層810的第二端812。再者,第一對連接層910的下跨接層912將第二繞線部800的第二導線層820的第二端822連接至第一繞線部700的第一導線層710的第二端712,其中下跨接層912的兩側分別設置有至少一導電插塞(例如,第4B圖所繪示之導電插塞715),以電性連接設置於第二絕緣層250內的第一導線層710及第二導線層820。因此,第一對連接層交錯連接第一導線層810及710的第二端712及812以及第二導線層720及820的第二端722及822。值得注意的是,在本實施例的圖式中,僅繪示一導電插塞715,但非用以限定本發明。在大多數的實施例中,下跨接層912連接第二端712的一側設置有多個導電插塞 715。The upper crossover layer 911 of the first pair of connection layers 910 connects the second end 722 of the second wire layer 720 of the first winding portion 700 to the second end 812 of the first wire layer 810 of the second winding portion 800. Furthermore, the lower crossover layer 912 of the first pair of connection layers 910 connects the second end 822 of the second wire layer 820 of the second winding portion 800 to the second of the first wire layer 710 of the first winding portion 700. The end 712, wherein the two sides of the lower bridging layer 912 are respectively provided with at least one conductive plug (for example, the conductive plug 715 shown in FIG. 4B) to electrically connect the second insulating layer 250. A wire layer 710 and a second wire layer 820. Thus, the first pair of connection layers interleaves the second ends 712 and 812 of the first wire layers 810 and 710 and the second ends 722 and 822 of the second wire layers 720 and 820. It should be noted that in the drawings of the present embodiment, only one conductive plug 715 is illustrated, but is not intended to limit the present invention. In most embodiments, one side of the lower jumper layer 912 connected to the second end 712 is provided with a plurality of conductive plugs. 715.
第二對連接層920的上跨接層921將第一繞線部700的第三導線層730的第一端731連接至第二繞線部800的第二導線層820的第一端821。再者,第二對連接層920的下跨接層922將第二繞線部800的第三導線層830的第一端831連接至第一繞線部700的第二導線層720的第一端721,其中下跨接層922的兩側分別設置有至少一導電插塞(未繪示),以電性連接設置於第二絕緣層250內的第二導線層720及第三導線層830。因此,第二對連接層920交錯連接第二導線層720及820的第一端721及821與第三導線層730及830的第一端731及831。The upper crossover layer 921 of the second pair of connection layers 920 connects the first end 731 of the third wire layer 730 of the first winding portion 700 to the first end 821 of the second wire layer 820 of the second winding portion 800. Furthermore, the lower crossover layer 922 of the second pair of connection layers 920 connects the first end 831 of the third wire layer 830 of the second winding portion 800 to the first of the second wire layer 720 of the first winding portion 700. The second end of the lower cross-layer 922 is provided with at least one conductive plug (not shown) for electrically connecting the second wire layer 720 and the third wire layer 830 disposed in the second insulating layer 250. . Therefore, the second pair of connection layers 920 are alternately connected to the first ends 721 and 821 of the second wire layers 720 and 820 and the first ends 731 and 831 of the third wire layers 730 and 830.
具有電感元件的半導體裝置更包括一第一延伸部610及一第二延伸部620,設置於第二絕緣層250內。在一實施例中,第一延伸部610及第二延伸部620對應連接至第三導線層730及830的第二端732及832並彼此平行。在其他實施例中,第一延伸部610及第二延伸部620彼此為不平行。第三導線層730及830的第二端732及832可設置於虛線10的同一側,也可對稱設置於虛線10的兩側,因此第一延伸部610及第二延伸部620可調整的位置為第三導線層730及830的側邊寬度。The semiconductor device having the inductive component further includes a first extension portion 610 and a second extension portion 620 disposed in the second insulation layer 250. In an embodiment, the first extension portion 610 and the second extension portion 620 are correspondingly connected to the second ends 732 and 832 of the third wire layers 730 and 830 and are parallel to each other. In other embodiments, the first extension 610 and the second extension 620 are not parallel to each other. The second ends 732 and 832 of the third wire layers 730 and 830 can be disposed on the same side of the broken line 10, or can be symmetrically disposed on both sides of the broken line 10, so that the first extending portion 610 and the second extending portion 620 can be adjusted. The side widths of the third wire layers 730 and 830.
再者,具有電感元件的半導體裝置更包括一第三延伸部630,其設置於第一絕緣層200內,且透過至少一導電插塞815(繪示於第4B圖)連接至第二繞線部800的第一導線層810。在本實施例中,第三延伸部630類似於如先前技術所提的分支結構。值得注意的是,在本實施例的圖式中,僅繪示一導電插塞815,但非用以限定本發明。在大多數的實施例中,第 三延伸部630連接第二繞線部800的第一導線層810的一側設置有多個導電插塞815。另外,由上視圖來看,第一延伸部610及第二延伸部620的延伸方向垂直於第三延伸部630的延伸方向。在其他實施例中,若第一延伸部610及第二延伸部620彼此未平行,則第三延伸部630的延伸方向係與第一延伸部610的延伸方向、第二延伸部620的延伸方向之二者之一垂直。當然,在又一實施例中,第三延伸部630的延伸方向不與第一延伸部610的延伸方向、第二延伸部620的延伸方向垂直。在其他實施例中,第三延伸部630可透過導電插塞連接至第一繞線部700的第一導線層710。在一實施例中,第三延伸部630可連接至一靜電放電防護裝置635。在本實施例中,靜電放電防護裝置635係配置在靠近第一延伸部610及第二延伸部620的一側,但非用以限定本發明。在其他實施例中,靜電放電防護裝置635可配置在遠離第一延伸部610及第二延伸部620的一側。使用者可依佈線需求,調整靜電放電防護裝置635的位置。另外,在本實施例中,第三延伸部630的位置靠近第一延伸部610及第二延伸部620,但非用以限定本發明。在其他實施例中,可依不同的需求,將第三延伸部630配置於最內圈導線層(例如,第一導線層710或第一導線層810)的側邊寬度的範圍中。Furthermore, the semiconductor device having the inductive component further includes a third extending portion 630 disposed in the first insulating layer 200 and connected to the second winding through the at least one conductive plug 815 (shown in FIG. 4B). The first wire layer 810 of the portion 800. In the present embodiment, the third extension 630 is similar to the branching structure as proposed in the prior art. It should be noted that in the drawings of the present embodiment, only one conductive plug 815 is shown, but is not intended to limit the present invention. In most embodiments, A plurality of conductive plugs 815 are disposed on one side of the first extension layer 810 of the third extension portion 630 connected to the second winding portion 800. In addition, the extending direction of the first extending portion 610 and the second extending portion 620 is perpendicular to the extending direction of the third extending portion 630 as viewed from a top view. In other embodiments, if the first extending portion 610 and the second extending portion 620 are not parallel to each other, the extending direction of the third extending portion 630 is opposite to the extending direction of the first extending portion 610 and the extending direction of the second extending portion 620. One of them is vertical. Of course, in still another embodiment, the extending direction of the third extending portion 630 is not perpendicular to the extending direction of the first extending portion 610 and the extending direction of the second extending portion 620. In other embodiments, the third extension 630 can be coupled to the first wire layer 710 of the first winding portion 700 through a conductive plug. In an embodiment, the third extension 630 can be coupled to an electrostatic discharge protection device 635. In the present embodiment, the ESD protection device 635 is disposed on a side close to the first extension portion 610 and the second extension portion 620, but is not intended to limit the present invention. In other embodiments, the ESD protection device 635 can be disposed on a side away from the first extension 610 and the second extension 620. The user can adjust the position of the ESD protection device 635 according to the wiring requirements. In addition, in the present embodiment, the position of the third extending portion 630 is close to the first extending portion 610 and the second extending portion 620, but is not intended to limit the present invention. In other embodiments, the third extension 630 can be disposed in a range of side widths of the innermost wire layer (eg, the first wire layer 710 or the first wire layer 810) according to different needs.
在本實施例中,具有電感元件的半導體裝置更包括一多層內連線結構202,其包括介電層及位於介電層內的導電層,如第4B圖所示。多層內連線結構202位於第一絕緣層200與基底100之間,且與第一導線層710及810重疊,並透過至少兩個導電插塞(未繪示)連接至第一導線層710及810,以維持電 感元件之品質。In this embodiment, the semiconductor device having the inductive component further includes a multilayer interconnect structure 202 including a dielectric layer and a conductive layer disposed within the dielectric layer, as shown in FIG. 4B. The multilayer interconnect structure 202 is disposed between the first insulating layer 200 and the substrate 100, and overlaps with the first conductive layers 710 and 810, and is connected to the first conductive layer 710 through at least two conductive plugs (not shown). 810 to maintain electricity The quality of the sensor.
在一實施例中,第一導線層710及810與相鄰的第二導線層720及820之間具有複數不同的間距,且其中至少一間距D1大於第二導線層720及820與相鄰的第三導線層730及830之間的間距D2,如第4A圖所示。詳言之,以第4A圖之第一繞線部700及第二繞線部800大體構成四邊形而言,僅有一側的間距D1大於第二導線層720及820與相鄰的第三導線層730及830之間的間距D2。在另一實施例中,第一導線層710及810與相鄰的第二導線層720及820之間具有複數相同的間距D1,間距D1大於第二導線層720及820與相鄰的第三導線層730及830之間的間距D2,如第6圖所示。詳言之,以第6圖之第一繞線部700及第二繞線部800大體構成四邊形而言,四側的間距D1大於第二導線層720及820與相鄰的第三導線層730及830之間的間距D2。In an embodiment, the first wire layers 710 and 810 and the adjacent second wire layers 720 and 820 have a plurality of different pitches, and at least one of the pitches D1 is greater than the second wire layers 720 and 820 and adjacent ones. The spacing D2 between the third wiring layers 730 and 830 is as shown in FIG. 4A. In detail, in the case where the first winding portion 700 and the second winding portion 800 of FIG. 4A generally form a quadrilateral, only one side of the pitch D1 is larger than the second wiring layers 720 and 820 and the adjacent third wiring layer. The spacing D2 between 730 and 830. In another embodiment, the first wire layers 710 and 810 and the adjacent second wire layers 720 and 820 have a plurality of the same pitch D1, and the pitch D1 is greater than the second wire layers 720 and 820 and the adjacent third. The spacing D2 between the wire layers 730 and 830 is as shown in FIG. In detail, in the case where the first winding portion 700 and the second winding portion 800 of FIG. 6 are substantially quadrangular, the pitch D1 of the four sides is greater than the second wire layers 720 and 820 and the adjacent third wire layer 730. The distance D2 between 830 and 830.
再者,其他奇數匝的對稱電感元件具有類似於第4A、4B及6圖中電感元件的結構。Furthermore, other odd-numbered symmetrical inductive elements have structures similar to the inductive elements of Figures 4A, 4B, and 6.
以下配合第5及7圖說明本發明另一實施例之具有四匝電感元件的半導體裝置,其中相同於第4A、4B及6圖中的部件係使用相同的標號並省略其說明。在第5圖中,第一繞線部700進一步包括第四導線層740,位於第三導線層730的外側,且具有一第一端741及一第二端742。第二繞線部800進一步包括第四導線層840,位於第三導線層830的外側,且具有一第一端841及一第二端842。同樣地,第一繞線部700及第二繞線部800的第四導線層740及840可具有相同的線寬,且該線寬 相同於第一導線層710及810、第二導線層720及820以及第三導線層730及830的線寬,且第四導線層740及840的材質及外型可相同於第一導線層710及810、第二導線層720及820以及第三導線層730及830。Hereinafter, a semiconductor device having a four-turn inductor element according to another embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 5 and 7, wherein the same reference numerals are given to the same components as those in FIGS. 4A, 4B, and 6 and the description thereof is omitted. In FIG. 5, the first winding portion 700 further includes a fourth wire layer 740 located outside the third wire layer 730 and having a first end 741 and a second end 742. The second winding portion 800 further includes a fourth wire layer 840 located outside the third wire layer 830 and having a first end 841 and a second end 842. Similarly, the fourth wire layers 740 and 840 of the first winding portion 700 and the second winding portion 800 may have the same line width, and the line width is The line widths of the first wire layers 710 and 810, the second wire layers 720 and 820, and the third wire layers 730 and 830 are the same, and the materials and shapes of the fourth wire layers 740 and 840 can be the same as the first wire layer 710. And 810, second wire layers 720 and 820, and third wire layers 730 and 830.
再者,在本實施例中,耦接部進一步包括一第三對連接層930,其包括設置於第二絕緣層250內的一上跨接層931及設置於第一絕緣層200內的一下跨接層932。第三對連接層930的上跨接層931將第一繞線部700的第四導線層740的第二端742連接至第二繞線部800的第三導線層830的第二端832。再者,第三對連接層930的下跨接層932將第一繞線部700的第三導線層730的第二端732連接至第二繞線部800的第四導線層840的第二端842,其中下跨接層932的兩側分別設置有至少一導電插塞(未繪示),以電性連接設置於第二絕緣層250內的第三導線層730及第四導線層840。因此,第三對連接層930交錯連接第三導線層730及830的第二端732及832與第四導線層740及840的第二端742及842。Furthermore, in the embodiment, the coupling portion further includes a third pair of connection layers 930 including an upper bridging layer 931 disposed in the second insulating layer 250 and a lower portion disposed in the first insulating layer 200. Jumper layer 932. The upper jumper layer 931 of the third pair of connection layers 930 connects the second end 742 of the fourth wire layer 740 of the first winding portion 700 to the second end 832 of the third wire layer 830 of the second winding portion 800. Furthermore, the lower crossover layer 932 of the third pair of connection layers 930 connects the second end 732 of the third wire layer 730 of the first winding portion 700 to the second of the fourth wire layer 840 of the second winding portion 800. The terminal 842, wherein the two sides of the lower jumper layer 932 are respectively provided with at least one conductive plug (not shown) for electrically connecting the third wire layer 730 and the fourth wire layer 840 disposed in the second insulating layer 250. . Accordingly, the third pair of connection layers 930 alternately connect the second ends 732 and 832 of the third wire layers 730 and 830 with the second ends 742 and 842 of the fourth wire layers 740 and 840.
在本實施例中,第一延伸部610及第二延伸部620設置於如第4B圖所示之第二絕緣層250內。在一實施例中,第一延伸部610及第二延伸部620對應連接至第四導線層740及840的第一端741及841並彼此平行。在其他實施例中,第一延伸部610及第二延伸部620彼此為不平行。在一實施例中,由上視圖來看,第一延伸部610及第二延伸部620的延伸方向垂直於第三延伸部630的延伸方向。在其他實施例中,若第一延伸部610及第二延伸部620彼此未平行,則第三延伸部630的延伸方 向係與第一延伸部610的延伸方向、第二延伸部620的延伸方向之二者之一垂直。當然,在又一實施例中,第三延伸部630的延伸方向不與第一延伸部610的延伸方向、第二延伸部620的延伸方向垂直。在其他實施例中,可依不同的需求,將第三延伸部630配置於最內圈導線層(例如,第一導線層710或第一導線層810)的側邊寬度的範圍中。再者,其他偶數匝的對稱電感元件具有類似於第5及7圖中電感元件的結構。In the present embodiment, the first extension portion 610 and the second extension portion 620 are disposed in the second insulation layer 250 as shown in FIG. 4B. In an embodiment, the first extension portion 610 and the second extension portion 620 are correspondingly connected to the first ends 741 and 841 of the fourth wire layers 740 and 840 and are parallel to each other. In other embodiments, the first extension 610 and the second extension 620 are not parallel to each other. In an embodiment, the extending direction of the first extending portion 610 and the second extending portion 620 is perpendicular to the extending direction of the third extending portion 630. In other embodiments, if the first extension portion 610 and the second extension portion 620 are not parallel to each other, the extension of the third extension portion 630 The direction of the line is perpendicular to one of the extending direction of the first extending portion 610 and the extending direction of the second extending portion 620. Of course, in still another embodiment, the extending direction of the third extending portion 630 is not perpendicular to the extending direction of the first extending portion 610 and the extending direction of the second extending portion 620. In other embodiments, the third extension 630 can be disposed in a range of side widths of the innermost wire layer (eg, the first wire layer 710 or the first wire layer 810) according to different needs. Furthermore, other even-numbered symmetrical inductor elements have a structure similar to that of the inductor elements of FIGS. 5 and 7.
相較於習知的晶片內建電感元件,本發明實施例之第一導線層710及810與相鄰的第二導線層720及820之間具有複數相同或不同的間距,其中至少一間距D1大於第二導線層720及820與相鄰的第三導線層730及830之間的間距D2。詳言之,以第5圖之第一繞線部700及第二繞線部800大體構成四邊形而言,僅有一側的間距D1大於第二導線層720及820與相鄰的第三導線層730及830之間的間距D2。以第7圖之第一繞線部700及第二繞線部800大體構成四邊形而言,有四側的間距D1大於第二導線層720及820與相鄰的第三導線層730及830之間的間距D2。因此,藉由增大間距可降低耦合係數,且可透過調整第一導線層710及810與相鄰的第二導線層720及820之間的間距,改變第一電感或第二電感的導線長度,進而能夠單方面調整第一電感值或第二電感值,因此能夠增加電路設計的彈性並同時降低調整電路參數的難度,以易於得到所需的電路特性。The first wire layers 710 and 810 and the adjacent second wire layers 720 and 820 have the same or different pitches between the adjacent second wire layers 720 and 820, wherein at least one pitch D1 is compared with the conventional chip built-in inductor component. It is larger than the distance D2 between the second wire layers 720 and 820 and the adjacent third wire layers 730 and 830. In detail, in the case where the first winding portion 700 and the second winding portion 800 of FIG. 5 substantially form a quadrilateral, only one side of the pitch D1 is larger than the second wire layers 720 and 820 and the adjacent third wire layer. The spacing D2 between 730 and 830. In the case where the first winding portion 700 and the second winding portion 800 of FIG. 7 are substantially quadrangular, the four sides of the pitch D1 are larger than the second wire layers 720 and 820 and the adjacent third wire layers 730 and 830. The spacing between the two is D2. Therefore, the coupling coefficient can be reduced by increasing the pitch, and the length of the wire of the first inductor or the second inductor can be changed by adjusting the spacing between the first wire layers 710 and 810 and the adjacent second wire layers 720 and 820. Further, the first inductance value or the second inductance value can be unilaterally adjusted, so that the flexibility of the circuit design can be increased while the difficulty of adjusting the circuit parameters is reduced, so that the desired circuit characteristics can be easily obtained.
另外,所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者可輕易了解到本發明上述實施例可運用於其他四匝以上的對稱電感元件中,且具有相同的優點。In addition, those skilled in the art can easily understand that the above embodiments of the present invention can be applied to other symmetric inductor elements of more than four turns, and have the same advantages.
雖然本發明已以較佳實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內,當可更動與組合上述各種實施例。While the invention has been described above in terms of the preferred embodiments thereof, which are not intended to limit the invention, the invention may be modified and combined with the various embodiments described above without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. example.
10‧‧‧虛線10‧‧‧ dotted line
203‧‧‧導電層203‧‧‧ Conductive layer
210‧‧‧第一導線層210‧‧‧First wire layer
211、221、331、341、431、441‧‧‧第一端First end of 211, 221, 331, 341, 431, 441‧‧
332、342、432、442‧‧‧第二端332, 342, 432, 442‧‧‧ second end
220‧‧‧第二導線層220‧‧‧Second wire layer
300‧‧‧第一繞線部300‧‧‧First winding department
330、430‧‧‧第三導線層330, 430‧‧‧ third wire layer
340、440‧‧‧第四導線層340, 440‧‧‧4th wire layer
400‧‧‧第二繞線部400‧‧‧Second winding department
510‧‧‧第一對連接層510‧‧‧ first pair of connection layers
520‧‧‧第二對連接層520‧‧‧Second pair of connection layers
511、521‧‧‧上跨接層511, 521‧‧‧ upper jumper
512、522‧‧‧下跨接層512, 522‧‧‧ lower jumper
610‧‧‧第一延伸部610‧‧‧First Extension
620‧‧‧第二延伸部620‧‧‧Second extension
630‧‧‧第三延伸部630‧‧ Third extension
635‧‧‧靜電防護元件635‧‧‧Electrostatic protective components
A‧‧‧中心區域A‧‧‧ central area
R1‧‧‧調整範圍R1‧‧‧ adjustment range
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| JP2005191217A (en) * | 2003-12-25 | 2005-07-14 | Sharp Corp | Spiral inductor and circuit device or differential circuit including the same |
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