TWI514230B - Method of operating a capacitive touch panel and capacitive touch sensor - Google Patents
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本發明係有關於一種電容式觸控面板之操作方法,尤指一種可同時適用於手指偵測和觸控筆偵測的電容式觸控面板之操作方法。The present invention relates to a method for operating a capacitive touch panel, and more particularly to a method for operating a capacitive touch panel that can be simultaneously applied to finger detection and stylus detection.
輸入裝置為人機互動的重要裝置,過去常利用滑鼠或鍵盤來向電子裝置輸入指令,然而隨著使用者對於電子裝置的可攜性和直覺式輸入介面的要求越來越高,觸控感測器作為一種輸入裝置不僅可以減少空間的需求,還可與視覺畫面相連接,因此可以同時滿足可攜性和直覺式輸入介面的需求,而成為一種受歡迎的做法。The input device is an important device for human-computer interaction. In the past, a mouse or a keyboard is often used to input commands to an electronic device. However, as the user's portability and intuitive input interface for electronic devices become higher and higher, the touch sense is increased. As an input device, the detector not only reduces the space requirement, but also can be connected with the visual picture, so it can be used as a popular method to meet the needs of both the portability and the intuitive input interface.
一般常見用於電子裝置的觸控感測方法包含了直接透過人體的手指觸控以及利用具有特殊功能的物件如觸控筆觸控。過去觸控筆係根據電磁感應的技術來指示觸控筆在觸控面板上的觸點位置,因此觸控面板亦須搭配具有電磁感測功能的元件,方得解析觸控筆的觸點位置。手指觸控則多是利用手指接觸觸控面板導致電容或電阻改變,來感測手指在觸控面板上的指示位置。由於兩者的原理並不相同,因此在手指觸控所設計的電容式(或電阻式)觸控面板上無法正常地感測觸控筆的位置;同樣地,僅具有電磁感應功能的觸控面板亦無法感測手指的位置。如欲使觸控面板可同時支援上述的手指觸控及觸控筆觸控的功能,則在觸控面板中必須同時具有電磁感應元件以及電容(或電阻)感應之元件,然而此一作法將導致面板厚度增加,而與使用者對於可攜性的需求相違,同時亦可能降低良率,造成生產成本的增加。Common touch sensing methods for electronic devices include finger touch directly through the human body and touch with a special function such as a stylus. In the past, the stylus used the technology of electromagnetic induction to indicate the position of the stylus on the touch panel. Therefore, the touch panel must also be equipped with components with electromagnetic sensing function to resolve the contact position of the stylus. . Finger touches often use a finger to touch the touch panel to cause a change in capacitance or resistance to sense the pointing position of the finger on the touch panel. Since the principles of the two are not the same, the position of the stylus cannot be normally sensed on the capacitive (or resistive) touch panel designed by finger touch; similarly, only the touch with electromagnetic induction function The panel also cannot sense the position of the finger. If the touch panel can simultaneously support the above-mentioned finger touch and stylus touch function, the touch panel must have both an electromagnetic induction component and a capacitor (or resistance) sensing component. However, this method will result in The thickness of the panel is increased, which is contrary to the user's demand for portability, and may also reduce the yield and increase the production cost.
本發明之一實施例提供一種電容式觸控感測器,電容式觸控感測器包含觸控筆及觸控面板。觸控筆係用以發射第二射頻訊號,觸控面板包含複數條第一感測線、發射器、複數個開關、複數條第二感測線、觸控接收器及收發模式控制器。發射器係耦接於該些第一感測線,用以經由該些第一感測線發出第一射頻訊號,發射器發出之第一射頻訊號與第二射頻訊號正交。複數個開關係耦接於複數條第一感測線及發射器,用以控制第一感測線及發射器之間的電性連接。複數條第二感測線係與複數條第一感測線交錯,用以接收第二射頻訊號及複數條第一感測線上發出之第一射頻訊號。觸控接收器係耦接於複數條第一感測線及複數條第二感測線,用以產生觸控面板被觸控的位置。而收發模式控制器係耦接於發射器、複數個開關及觸控接收器,用以控制發射器依序經由該些第一感測線發出第一射頻訊號、用以截止或導通開關,以及用以控制觸控接收器偵測並分析複數條第一感測線及複數條第二感測線所接收的訊號。當觸控接收器偵測到第二射頻訊號時,收發模式控制器截止開關以使發射器停止經由複數條第一感測線發出第一射頻訊號,同時,收發模式控制器亦會控制觸控接收器根據複數條第一感測線中接收到第二射頻訊號之第一感測線及複數條第二感測線中接收到第二射頻訊號之第二感測線,產生觸控面板被觸控的位置。One embodiment of the present invention provides a capacitive touch sensor including a stylus and a touch panel. The stylus is configured to emit a second RF signal, and the touch panel includes a plurality of first sensing lines, a transmitter, a plurality of switches, a plurality of second sensing lines, a touch receiver, and a transceiver mode controller. The transmitter is coupled to the first sensing lines for transmitting a first RF signal via the first sensing lines, and the first RF signal sent by the transmitter is orthogonal to the second RF signal. The plurality of open relationships are coupled to the plurality of first sensing lines and the transmitter for controlling the electrical connection between the first sensing line and the transmitter. The plurality of second sensing lines are interlaced with the plurality of first sensing lines for receiving the second RF signal and the first RF signals sent by the plurality of first sensing lines. The touch receiver is coupled to the plurality of first sensing lines and the plurality of second sensing lines for generating a position where the touch panel is touched. The transceiver mode controller is coupled to the transmitter, the plurality of switches, and the touch receiver, and is configured to control the transmitter to sequentially send the first RF signal through the first sensing lines, to turn off or turn on the switch, and The control receiver detects and analyzes signals received by the plurality of first sensing lines and the plurality of second sensing lines. When the touch receiver detects the second RF signal, the transceiver mode controller turns off the switch to stop the transmitter from transmitting the first RF signal through the plurality of first sensing lines, and the transceiver mode controller also controls the touch receiving. The device generates a position where the touch panel is touched according to the first sensing line that receives the second RF signal and the second sensing line that receives the second RF signal from the plurality of first sensing lines.
本發明之一實施例提供一種電容式觸控面板之操作方法。電容式觸控面板包含複數條第一感測線及複數條第二感測線,複數條第一感測線係與複數條第二感測線交錯。操作方法包含控制複數條第一感測線發出第一射頻訊號至複數條第二感測線;當複數條第二感測線偵測到與複數條第一感測線發出之第一射頻訊號正交之第二射頻訊號時,複數條第一感測線停止發出第一射頻訊號至複數條第二感測線,且控制複數條第一感測線接收第二射頻訊號;及根據複數條第一感測線中接收到第二射頻訊號之第一感測線及複數 條第二感測線中接收到第二射頻訊號之第二感測線,產生觸控面板被觸控的位置。One embodiment of the present invention provides a method of operating a capacitive touch panel. The capacitive touch panel includes a plurality of first sensing lines and a plurality of second sensing lines, and the plurality of first sensing lines are interlaced with the plurality of second sensing lines. The operation method includes controlling a plurality of first sensing lines to send a first RF signal to a plurality of second sensing lines; and when the plurality of second sensing lines detect a first orthogonal to the first RF signals sent by the plurality of first sensing lines When the two RF signals are received, the plurality of first sensing lines stop sending the first RF signal to the plurality of second sensing lines, and control the plurality of first sensing lines to receive the second RF signal; and receiving the first sensing line according to the plurality of first sensing lines First sensing line and plural of the second RF signal The second sensing line of the second sensing line receives the second sensing line of the second RF signal, and generates a position where the touch panel is touched.
10‧‧‧觸控感測器10‧‧‧Touch sensor
100、200‧‧‧觸控面板100,200‧‧‧ touch panel
102、202‧‧‧第一感測線102, 202‧‧‧ first sensing line
104‧‧‧第二感測線104‧‧‧Second sensing line
106‧‧‧開關106‧‧‧Switch
108‧‧‧發射器108‧‧‧transmitter
110‧‧‧觸控接收器110‧‧‧Touch Receiver
112‧‧‧收發模式控制器112‧‧‧Transceiver mode controller
131‧‧‧多工器131‧‧‧Multiplexer
132‧‧‧分析單元132‧‧‧Analysis unit
133‧‧‧觸控位置計算單元133‧‧‧Touch position calculation unit
SIG1 ‧‧‧第一感測訊號SIG 1 ‧‧‧first sensing signal
SIG2 ‧‧‧第二感測訊號SIG 2 ‧‧‧Second Sensing Signal
SIG3 ‧‧‧第三感測訊號SIG 3 ‧ ‧ third sensing signal
202A‧‧‧一組第一感測線202A‧‧‧A set of first sensing lines
S310至S360、S510至S560‧‧‧流程步驟S310 to S360, S510 to S560‧‧‧ process steps
第1圖為本發明一實施例之觸控感測器的示意圖。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a touch sensor according to an embodiment of the invention.
第2圖為本發明另一實施例之觸控感測器的示意圖。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a touch sensor according to another embodiment of the present invention.
第3圖為第1圖電容式觸控面板之操作方法的流程圖。FIG. 3 is a flow chart of the operation method of the capacitive touch panel of FIG. 1.
第4圖為第1圖電容式觸控面板之另一操作方法的流程圖。Fig. 4 is a flow chart showing another operation method of the capacitive touch panel of Fig. 1.
第5圖為第2圖電容式觸控面板之操作方法的流程圖。Fig. 5 is a flow chart showing the operation method of the capacitive touch panel of Fig. 2.
第6圖為第2圖電容式觸控面板之另一操作方法的流程圖。Fig. 6 is a flow chart showing another operation method of the capacitive touch panel of Fig. 2.
請參考第1圖,第1圖為本發明一實施例之觸控感測器10的示意圖。觸控感測器10包含了觸控面板100和觸控筆120。觸控面板100包含複數條第一感測線102、複數條第二感測線104、複數個開關106、發射器108、觸控接收器110及收發模式控制器112。Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a schematic diagram of a touch sensor 10 according to an embodiment of the invention. The touch sensor 10 includes a touch panel 100 and a stylus 120. The touch panel 100 includes a plurality of first sensing lines 102, a plurality of second sensing lines 104, a plurality of switches 106, a transmitter 108, a touch receiver 110, and a transceiver mode controller 112.
觸控筆120用以發射第二射頻訊號SIG2 。複數個開關106耦接於複數條第一感測線102及發射器108,每個開關106可用來控制發射器108及對應第一感測線102之間的電性連接。當發射器108經由複數個開關106耦接於複數條第一感測線102時,發射器可經由複數條第一感測線102發出第一射頻訊號SIG1 ,其中發射器108發出之第一射頻訊號SIG1 與第二射頻訊號SIG2 正交(orthogonal)。複數條第二感測線104與複數條第一感測線102交錯,用以接收第二射頻訊號SIG2 及複數條第一感測線102上發出之第一射頻訊號SIG1 。觸控接收器110耦接於複數條第一感測線102及複數條第二感測 線104,用以產生觸控面板100被觸控的位置。收發模式控制器112係耦接於發射器108、複數個開關106及觸控接收器110,用以控制發射器108依序經由第一感測線102發出第一射頻訊號SIG1 、用以截止或導通複數個開關106,以及用以控制觸控接收器110偵測並分析複數條第一感測線102及複數條第二感測線104所接收的訊號。The stylus 120 is configured to transmit a second RF signal SIG 2 . The plurality of switches 106 are coupled to the plurality of first sensing lines 102 and the transmitters 108. Each of the switches 106 can be used to control an electrical connection between the transmitters 108 and the corresponding first sensing lines 102. When the transmitter 108 is coupled to the plurality of first sensing lines 102 via the plurality of switches 106, the transmitter may send the first RF signal SIG 1 via the plurality of first sensing lines 102, wherein the first RF signal sent by the transmitter 108 The SIG 1 is orthogonal to the second RF signal SIG 2 . The plurality of second sensing lines 104 are interleaved with the plurality of first sensing lines 102 for receiving the second RF signal SIG 2 and the first RF signal SIG 1 emitted from the plurality of first sensing lines 102. The touch receiver 110 is coupled to the plurality of first sensing lines 102 and the plurality of second sensing lines 104 for generating a position where the touch panel 100 is touched. The transceiver mode controller 112 is coupled to the transmitter 108, the plurality of switches 106, and the touch receiver 110 for controlling the transmitter 108 to sequentially send the first RF signal SIG 1 via the first sensing line 102 for cutting off or The plurality of switches 106 are turned on, and the touch receiver 110 is controlled to detect and analyze signals received by the plurality of first sensing lines 102 and the plurality of second sensing lines 104.
在不知使用者係使用手指觸控或觸控筆觸控的情況下,收發模式控制器112會先導通複數個開關106,並控制發射器108依序經由第一感測線102發出第一射頻訊號SIG1 ,此時複數條第二感測線104會接收複數條第一感測線上發出之第一射頻訊號SIG1 。此時若使用者用手指觸控觸控面板100,則觸控面板100被手指觸控的位置A附近之電容大小會被改變,導致接近A點的第二感測線104會接收到振幅小於第一射頻訊號SIG1 但頻率與第一射頻訊號SIG1 相同的第三射頻訊號SIG3 ,當觸控接收器110偵測到此第三射頻訊號SIG3 時,收發模式控制器112會控制觸控接收器110根據當時複數條第一感測線102中發出第一射頻訊號SIG1 的第一感測線102及複數條第二感測線104中接收到第三射頻訊號SIG3 之第二感測線104來產生觸控面板100被觸控的位置。在本發明之一實施例中,觸控接收器110包含多工器131、分析單元132及觸控位置計算單元133。多工器131耦接於複數條第一感測線102及複數條第二感測線104,藉由對多工器131的控制,收發模式控制器112可以控制觸控接收器110依序接收每一條第二感測線104所接收到訊號,再經由分析單元132分析所接收之訊號的頻率及振幅,而觸控位置計算單元133則根據分析單元132的分析結果,並依照觸控發生時複數條第一感測線102中發出第一射頻訊號SIG1 的第一感測線102及複數條第二感測線104中接收到第三射頻訊號SIG3 之第二感測線104產生觸控面板100被觸控的位置。The transceiver mode controller 112 turns on the plurality of switches 106 first, and controls the transmitter 108 to sequentially send the first RF signal SIG through the first sensing line 102, in the case where the user touches the stylus or touches the stylus. 1. At this time, the plurality of second sensing lines 104 receive the first RF signal SIG 1 sent from the plurality of first sensing lines. At this time, if the user touches the touch panel 100 with a finger, the size of the capacitor near the position A touched by the finger of the touch panel 100 is changed, so that the second sensing line 104 near the point A receives an amplitude smaller than the first. a radio frequency signal SIG. 1 but with the first radio frequency signal SIG same third RF signal 1 SIG 3, when the touch receiver 110 detects this third RF signal SIG. 3, the transceiver mode, the controller 112 controls the touch the receiver 110 then emits a first radio frequency signal SIG 1 of a first sensing line 102 and a plurality of second sensing line 104 receives the third RF signals SIG. 3 of the second sensing line 104 a plurality of first sense lines 102 according to the A position at which the touch panel 100 is touched is generated. In one embodiment of the present invention, the touch receiver 110 includes a multiplexer 131, an analysis unit 132, and a touch position calculation unit 133. The multiplexer 131 is coupled to the plurality of first sensing lines 102 and the plurality of second sensing lines 104. By controlling the multiplexer 131, the transceiver mode controller 112 can control the touch receiver 110 to sequentially receive each of the strips. The second sensing line 104 receives the signal, and then analyzes the frequency and amplitude of the received signal via the analyzing unit 132, and the touch position calculating unit 133 is based on the analysis result of the analyzing unit 132 and according to the plurality of times when the touch occurs. The first sensing line 102 that emits the first RF signal SIG 1 in the sensing line 102 and the second sensing line 104 that receives the third RF signal SIG 3 in the plurality of second sensing lines 104 generate the touch panel 100 that is touched. position.
另外,在上述過程中,若觸控接收器110偵測到觸控筆120發出的第二射頻訊號SIG2 ,則表示使用者欲使用觸控筆120來指示觸控面板100的觸控位置,此時收發模式控制器112會截止複數個開關106以使發射器108 停止經由複數條第一感測線102發出第一射頻訊號SIG1 ,同時,收發模式控制器112會控制觸控接收器110接收並分析來自複數條第一感測線102及複數條第二感測線104所接收到的訊號,而觸控接收器110則可根據複數條第一感測線102中接收到第二射頻訊號SIG2 之第一感測線102及複數條第二感測線104中接收到第二射頻訊號SIG2 之第二感測線104,產生觸控面板100被觸控的位置。在本發明之一實施例中,藉由對多工器131的控制,收發模式控制器112可以控制觸控接收器110依序接收每一條第一感測線102及每一條第二感測線104所接收到訊號,再經由分析單元132來分析所接收之訊號的頻率及振幅,而觸控位置計算單元133則根據分析單元132的分析結果,並依照複數條第一感測線102中接收到第二射頻訊號SIG2 之第一感測線102及複數條第二感測線104中接收到第二射頻訊號SIG2 之第二感測線104,產生觸控面板100被觸控的位置。In addition, in the above process, if the touch receiver 110 detects the second RF signal SIG 2 sent by the stylus 120, it indicates that the user wants to use the stylus 120 to indicate the touch position of the touch panel 100. At this time, the transceiver mode controller 112 turns off the plurality of switches 106 to stop the transmitter 108 from transmitting the first RF signal SIG 1 through the plurality of first sensing lines 102, and the transceiver mode controller 112 controls the touch receiver 110 to receive. The signal received from the plurality of first sensing lines 102 and the plurality of second sensing lines 104 is analyzed, and the touch receiver 110 receives the second RF signal SIG 2 according to the plurality of first sensing lines 102. The second sensing line 104 of the second RF signal SIG 2 is received by the first sensing line 102 and the plurality of second sensing lines 104 to generate a position where the touch panel 100 is touched. In an embodiment of the present invention, the transceiver mode controller 112 can control the touch receiver 110 to sequentially receive each of the first sensing lines 102 and each of the second sensing lines 104 by controlling the multiplexer 131. After receiving the signal, the frequency and amplitude of the received signal are analyzed by the analyzing unit 132, and the touch position calculating unit 133 receives the second according to the analysis result of the analyzing unit 132 and according to the plurality of first sensing lines 102. The first sensing line 102 of the RF signal SIG 2 and the second sensing line 104 of the second sensing line 104 receive the second sensing line 104 of the second RF signal SIG 2 to generate a position where the touch panel 100 is touched.
由於第一射頻訊號SIG1 及第二射頻訊號SIG2 的頻率相互正交,因此分析單元132可利用快速傅氏解析(fast Fourier transform)來分析每一條第一感測線102及每一條第二感測線104所接收到訊號之頻率,而不致受雜訊影響導致誤判。在其他實施例中,分析單元132亦可根據帶通濾波器,或同相/正交相位調解器(in-phase/quadrature demodulator,I/Q demodulator)來分析所接收到訊號之頻率。Since the first RF signal SIG. 1 and the second frequency RF signal SIG 2 are orthogonal to each other, so the analysis unit 132 may utilize fast Fourier parsing (fast Fourier transform) to analyze each of the first sensing line 102 and the second sensing each of The frequency at which the line 104 receives the signal is not affected by the noise and causes a false positive. In other embodiments, the analyzing unit 132 may also analyze the frequency of the received signal according to a band pass filter or an in-phase/quadrature demodulator (I/Q demodulator).
另外,由於複數條第一感測線102及複數條第二感測線104所接收到觸控筆120發出的第二射頻訊號SIG2 係來自觸控面板外部,因此較容易產生雜訊干擾,為避免此問題,本發明之一實施例中,第二射頻訊號SIG2 的頻率可較第一射頻訊號SIG1 的頻率為高,以減少雜訊對第二射頻訊號SIG2 的影響。In addition, since the plurality of first sensing lines 102 and the plurality of second sensing lines 104 receive the second RF signal SIG 2 from the stylus 120 from the outside of the touch panel, noise interference is more likely to occur, in order to avoid In this embodiment, the frequency of the second RF signal SIG 2 can be higher than the frequency of the first RF signal SIG 1 to reduce the influence of the noise on the second RF signal SIG 2 .
若欲同時偵測手指和觸控筆的觸控,則在觸控接收器110偵測到觸控筆120發出的第二射頻訊號SIG2 後,收發模式控制器112可先截止複數個開關106以使發射器108停止經由複數條第一感測線102發出第一射頻訊 號SIG1 ,此時,觸控接收器110即可根據複數條第一感測線102中接收到第二射頻訊號SIG2 之第一感測線102及複數條第二感測線104中接收到第二射頻訊號SIG2 之第二感測線104,產生觸控面板100被觸控筆120觸控的位置;而在產生觸控面板100被觸控筆觸控的位置之後,收發模式控制器112會再導通複數個開關106,並控制發射器108依序經由第一感測線102發出第一射頻訊號SIG1 以使觸控接收器110偵測觸控面板100被手指觸控的位置。透過收發模式控制器112對發射器108、複數個開關106及觸控接收器110的控制,即可輪流偵測觸控面板100被手指或觸控筆120觸控的位置。If the touch of the finger and the stylus is detected at the same time, after the touch receiver 110 detects the second RF signal SIG 2 sent by the stylus 120, the transceiver mode controller 112 may first cut off the plurality of switches 106. In order to stop the transmitter 108 from transmitting the first RF signal SIG 1 through the plurality of first sensing lines 102, the touch receiver 110 can receive the second RF signal SIG 2 according to the plurality of first sensing lines 102. The second sensing line 104 of the second RF signal SIG 2 is received by the first sensing line 102 and the plurality of second sensing lines 104 to generate a position where the touch panel 100 is touched by the stylus 120; After the position touched by the stylus is 100, the transceiver mode controller 112 turns on the plurality of switches 106 again, and controls the transmitter 108 to sequentially send the first RF signal SIG 1 via the first sensing line 102 to enable the touch receiver 110. The position where the touch panel 100 is touched by the finger is detected. Through the control of the transmitter 108, the plurality of switches 106 and the touch receiver 110 by the transceiver mode controller 112, the position of the touch panel 100 touched by the finger or the stylus 120 can be detected in turn.
另外須注意,於上述實施例中,分析單元132及觸控位置計算單元133係設置於觸控接收器110內,然而本發明不以此為限;亦即,於其他實施例中,分析單元132及觸控位置計算單元133皆可為各自獨立的模組而非設置於觸控接收器110內部。In addition, in the above embodiment, the analysis unit 132 and the touch position calculation unit 133 are disposed in the touch receiver 110. However, the present invention is not limited thereto; that is, in other embodiments, the analysis unit The touch position calculation unit 133 can be a separate module instead of being disposed inside the touch receiver 110.
請參考第2圖,第2圖為本發明另一實施例之觸控感測器20的示意圖。觸控感測器20與觸控感測器10有相同的操作原理,其差異僅在於觸控感測器20之觸控面板200包含複數組第一感測線202A,而每一組第一感測線202A則包含了複數條第一感測線202。Please refer to FIG. 2 , which is a schematic diagram of a touch sensor 20 according to another embodiment of the present invention. The touch sensor 20 has the same operation principle as the touch sensor 10, and the difference is that the touch panel 200 of the touch sensor 20 includes a plurality of first sensing lines 202A, and each group has a first sense. Line 202A includes a plurality of first sense lines 202.
在不知使用者係使用手指觸控或觸控筆120觸控的情況下,收發模式控制器112會先導通複數個開關106,並控制發射器108依序經由複數組第一感測線202A發出第一射頻訊號SIG1 ,即先同時經由第一組第一感測線202A的複數條第一感測線202發出第一射頻訊號SIG1 ,再同時經由第二組第一感測線202A的複數條第一感測線202發出第一射頻訊號SIG1 ,以此類推,其中任一組第一感測線202A中的複數條第一感測線202所發出的第一射頻訊號SIG1 彼此正交,且相異組相同排序之第一感測線202所發出的第一射頻訊號SIG1 可為相同頻率的訊號,如第m組第一感測線202A的第k條第一感測線202與第n組第一感測線202A的第k條第一感測線202發出的第一射頻訊號SIG1 可具有相同的頻率,其中m≠n且m、n及k皆為正整數。 當控制發射器108依序經由複數組第一感測線202A發出第一射頻訊號SIG1 時,複數條第二感測線104會接收複數組第一感測線202A上發出之第一射頻訊號SIG1 。此時若使用者用手指觸控觸控面板200,則觸控面板200被手指觸控的位置A附近之電容大小會被改變,因此接近A點的第二感測線104會接收到振幅小於第一射頻訊號SIG1 但頻率與第一射頻訊號SIG1 相同的第三射頻訊號SIG3 ,當觸控接收器110偵測到此第三射頻訊號SIG3 時,收發模式控制器112會控制觸控接收器110根據當時複數組第一感測線202A中發出第一射頻訊號SIG1 的第一感測線202及複數條第二感測線104中接收到第三射頻訊號SIG3 之第二感測線104來產生觸控面板100被觸控的位置。由於任一組第一感測線202A中的複數條第一感測線202所發射的第一射頻訊號SIG1 彼此正交,因此分析單元132可利用快速傅氏解析(fast Fourier transform)同時分析複數條第二感測線104所接收來自同一組第一感測線202A中複數條第一感測線202所發出的第一射頻訊號SIG1 之頻率及振幅,而不致受雜訊影響導致誤判。在其他實施例中,分析單元132亦可根據帶通濾波器,或同相/正交相位調解器(in-phase/quadrature demodulator)來分析。如此便可節省在第1圖中,觸控感測器10之發射器108於複數條第一感測線102上逐條發出第一射頻訊號SIG1 的時間。In the case where the user does not know that the user touches with the finger or the stylus 120, the transceiver mode controller 112 turns on the plurality of switches 106 first, and controls the transmitter 108 to sequentially send the first sensing line 202A via the complex array. an RF signal SIG 1, i.e. while the first RF signals SIG 1 emits a first set of a first through a first sensing line 202A of the first plurality of strips sensing line 202, and then through the second set while the first sensing line 202A to the first plurality of strips The sensing line 202 sends the first RF signal SIG 1 , and so on, and the first RF signals SIG 1 sent by the plurality of first sensing lines 202 in any one of the first sensing lines 202A are orthogonal to each other, and the different groups The first RF signal SIG 1 sent by the first sensing line 202 of the same order may be the same frequency signal, such as the kth first sensing line 202 and the nth first sensing line of the mth first sensing line 202A. The first RF signal SIG 1 from the kth first sensing line 202 of 202A may have the same frequency, where m ≠ n and m, n and k are all positive integers. When the control transmitter 108 sequentially sends the first RF signal SIG 1 via the complex array first sensing line 202A, the plurality of second sensing lines 104 receive the first RF signal SIG 1 emitted from the complex array first sensing line 202A. At this time, if the user touches the touch panel 200 with a finger, the size of the capacitor near the position A touched by the finger of the touch panel 200 is changed, so that the second sensing line 104 near the point A receives an amplitude smaller than the first. a radio frequency signal SIG. 1 but with the first radio frequency signal SIG same third RF signal 1 SIG 3, when the touch receiver 110 detects this third RF signal SIG. 3, the transceiver mode, the controller 112 controls the touch The receiver 110 receives the second sensing line 104 of the third RF signal SIG 3 according to the first sensing line 202 of the first RF line SIG 1 and the second sensing line 104 of the first sensing line 202A. A position at which the touch panel 100 is touched is generated. Since the first radio frequency signals SIG 1 transmitted by the plurality of first sensing lines 202 in any one of the first sensing lines 202A are orthogonal to each other, the analyzing unit 132 can simultaneously analyze the plurality of bars by using fast Fourier transform. The second sensing line 104 receives the frequency and amplitude of the first RF signal SIG 1 from the plurality of first sensing lines 202 in the same set of first sensing lines 202A, without being affected by noise and causing false positives. In other embodiments, the analysis unit 132 can also analyze according to a band pass filter, or an in-phase/quadrature demodulator. Therefore, in FIG. 1 , the time when the transmitter 108 of the touch sensor 10 sends the first RF signal SIG 1 one by one on the plurality of first sensing lines 102 can be saved.
而在上述過程中,若觸控接收器110偵測到觸控筆120發出的第二射頻訊號SIG2 ,表示使用者欲使用觸控筆120來指示觸控面板100的觸控位置,此時收發模式控制器112會截止複數個開關106以使發射器108停止經由複數組第一感測線202A發出第一射頻訊號SIG1 ,同時,收發模式控制器112會控制觸控接收器110接收並分析來自複數組第一感測線202A及複數條第二感測線104所接收到的訊號,而觸控接收器110則可根據複數組第一感測線202A中接收到第二射頻訊號SIG2 之第一感測線202及複數條第二感測線104中接收到第二射頻訊號SIG2 之第二感測線104,產生觸控面板200被觸控的位置。由於第一射頻訊號SIG1 及第二射頻訊號SIG2 的頻率相互正交, 因此分析單元132可分別出第一射頻訊號SIG1 及第二射頻訊號SIG2 的頻率及振幅,並產生正確的觸控位置。In the above process, if the touch receiver 110 detects the second RF signal SIG 2 sent by the stylus 120, the user wants to use the stylus 120 to indicate the touch position of the touch panel 100. The transceiver mode controller 112 turns off the plurality of switches 106 to stop the transmitter 108 from transmitting the first RF signal SIG 1 via the complex array first sensing line 202A, and the transceiver mode controller 112 controls the touch receiver 110 to receive and analyze. The signal received from the complex array first sensing line 202A and the plurality of second sensing lines 104, and the touch receiver 110 can receive the first of the second RF signals SIG 2 according to the complex array first sensing line 202A. The second sensing line 104 of the second RF signal SIG 2 is received in the sensing line 202 and the plurality of second sensing lines 104 to generate a position where the touch panel 200 is touched. Since the frequencies of the first RF signal SIG 1 and the second RF signal SIG 2 are orthogonal to each other, the analyzing unit 132 can respectively output the frequency and amplitude of the first RF signal SIG 1 and the second RF signal SIG 2 , and generate correct touches. Control position.
請參考第3圖,第3圖為本發明一實施例之電容式觸控面板100之操作方法300的流程圖。電容式觸控面板之操作方法300包含以下步驟:S310:控制複數條第一感測線102發出第一射頻訊號SIG1 至複數條第二感測線104;S320:當複數條第二感測線104偵測到與複數條第一感測線102發出之與第一射頻訊號SIG1 正交的第二射頻訊號時SIG2 ,複數條第一感測線102停止發出第一射頻訊號SIG1 至複數條第二感測線104,且控制複數條第一感測線102接收第二射頻訊號SIG2 ;S330:根據複數條第一感測線102中接收到第二射頻訊號SIG2 之第一感測線102及複數條第二感測線104中接收到第二射頻訊號SIG2 之第二感測線104,產生觸控面板100被觸控的位置;S340:當複數條第一感測線102及複數條第二感測線104接收第二射頻訊號SIG2 之後一預定時段內,複數條第一感測線102及複數條第二感測線104皆未接收到第二射頻訊號SIG2 時,控制複數條第一感測線102發出第一射頻訊號SIG1 至複數條第二感測線104;S350:當複數條第二感測線104接收到振幅小於第一射頻訊號SIG1 之第三射頻訊號SIG3 時,根據複數條第一感測線102中發出第一射頻訊號SIG1 之第一感測線102及複數條第二感測線104中接收到第三射頻訊號SIG3 之第二感測線104,產生觸控面板100被觸控的位置。Please refer to FIG. 3 , which is a flowchart of a method 300 for operating the capacitive touch panel 100 according to an embodiment of the invention. The operation method 300 of the capacitive touch panel includes the following steps: S310: controlling the plurality of first sensing lines 102 to send the first RF signal SIG 1 to the plurality of second sensing lines 104; S320: when the plurality of second sensing lines 104 detect SIG 2, a plurality of first sensing line 102 stops emitting a first RF signal SIG 1 to a plurality of second RF signals measured at a second radio frequency signal with the first orthogonal issued SIG 1 and a plurality of first sensing line 102 Sensing line 104, and controlling a plurality of first sensing lines 102 to receive the second RF signal SIG 2 ; S330: receiving the first sensing line 102 and the plurality of lines of the second RF signal SIG 2 according to the plurality of first sensing lines 102 The second sensing line 104 of the second RF signal SIG 2 receives the position where the touch panel 100 is touched; S340: When the plurality of first sensing lines 102 and the plurality of second sensing lines 104 are received When a plurality of first sensing lines 102 and a plurality of second sensing lines 104 fail to receive the second RF signal SIG 2 within a predetermined period of time after the second RF signal SIG 2 , the plurality of first sensing lines 102 are controlled to issue the first to a plurality of RF signals SIG 1 The second sensing line 104; S350: when a plurality of second sensing line 104 receives a first RF signal SIG 1 of a third RF signal SIG. 3, the issue of the first RF signal according to the plurality of first sensing line 102 is less than the amplitude of SIG the first sensing line 1102 and a plurality of second sensing line 104 receives the third RF signals SIG 3 of the second sensing line 104, generates touch position of the touch panel 100.
請參考第4圖,第4圖為本發明另一實施例之電容式觸控面板100之操作方法400的流程圖,其可輪流偵測手指及觸控筆的觸控位置。Please refer to FIG. 4 . FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a method 400 for operating the capacitive touch panel 100 according to another embodiment of the present invention, which can detect the touch positions of the finger and the stylus in turn.
S310:控制複數條第一感測線102發出第一射頻訊號SIG1 至複 數條第二感測線104;S320:當複數條第二感測線104偵測到與複數條第一感測線102發出之第一射頻訊號SIG1 正交之第二射頻訊號SIG2 時,複數條第一感測線102停止發出第一射頻訊號SIG1 至複數條第二感測線104,且控制複數條第一感測線102接收第二射頻訊號SIG2 ;S330:根據複數條第一感測線102中接收到第二射頻訊號SIG2 之第一感測線102及複數條第二感測線104中接收到第二射頻訊號SIG2 之第二感測線104,產生觸控面板100被觸控的位置;S360:當控制複數條第一感測線102接收第二射頻訊號SIG2 後,控制複數條第一感測線102發出第一射頻訊號SIG1 至複數條第二感測線104。S310: controlling the plurality of first sensing lines 102 to send the first RF signal SIG 1 to the plurality of second sensing lines 104; S320: when the plurality of second sensing lines 104 detect the first sensing line 102 and the plurality of first sensing lines 102 When the RF signal SIG 1 is orthogonal to the second RF signal SIG 2 , the plurality of first sensing lines 102 stop sending the first RF signal SIG 1 to the plurality of second sensing lines 104, and control the plurality of first sensing lines 102 to receive The second RF signal SIG 2 ; S330: receiving the second RF signal SIG 2 according to the first sensing line 102 and the plurality of second sensing lines 104 of the first sensing line 102 receiving the second RF signal SIG 2 The second sensing line 104 generates a position where the touch panel 100 is touched. S360: After controlling the plurality of first sensing lines 102 to receive the second RF signal SIG 2 , controlling the plurality of first sensing lines 102 to send the first RF signal. SIG 1 to a plurality of second sensing lines 104.
請參考第5圖,第5圖為本發明一實施例之電容式觸控面板200之操作方法500的流程圖。電容式觸控面板之操作方法500包含以下步驟:S510:依序控制複數組第一感測線202A發出第一射頻訊號SIG1 至複數條第二感測線104,其中每一組第一感測線202A中的複數條第一感測線202發出之第一射頻訊號SIG1 彼此正交;S520:當複數條第二感測線104偵測到與複數組第一感測線202A發出之第一射頻訊號SIG1 正交的第二射頻訊號SIG2 時,複數組第一感測線202A停止發出第一射頻訊號SIG1 至複數條第二感測線104,且控制複數組第一感測線202A接收第二射頻訊號SIG2 ;S530:根據複數組第一感測線202A中接收到第二射頻訊號SIG2 之第一感測線202及複數條第二感測線104中接收到第二射頻訊號SIG2 之第二感測線104,產生觸控面板100被觸控的位置;S540:當複數組第一感測線202A及複數條第二感測線104接收第二射頻訊號SIG2 之後一預定時段內,複數組第一感測線202A及複數條第 二感測線104皆未接收到第二射頻訊號SIG2 時,依序控制複數組第一感測線202A發出第一射頻訊號SIG1 至複數條第二感測線104;S550:當複數條第二感測線104接收到振幅小於第一射頻訊號SIG1 的第三射頻訊號SIG3 時,根據複數組第一感測線202A中發出第一射頻訊號SIG1 之第一感測線202及複數條第二感測線104中接收到第三射頻訊號SIG3 之第二感測線104,產生觸控面板100被觸控的位置。Please refer to FIG. 5 , which is a flowchart of a method 500 for operating the capacitive touch panel 200 according to an embodiment of the invention. The operation method 500 of the capacitive touch panel includes the following steps: S510: sequentially controlling the complex array first sensing line 202A to issue the first RF signal SIG 1 to the plurality of second sensing lines 104, wherein each group of the first sensing lines 202A The first RF signals SIG 1 sent by the plurality of first sensing lines 202 are orthogonal to each other; S520: When the plurality of second sensing lines 104 detect the first RF signal SIG 1 sent by the first sensing line 202A of the complex array When the second RF signal SIG 2 is orthogonal, the complex array first sensing line 202A stops emitting the first RF signal SIG 1 to the plurality of second sensing lines 104, and the control complex array first sensing line 202A receives the second RF signal SIG 2 : S530: The first sensing line 202 receiving the second RF signal SIG 2 and the second sensing line 104 receiving the second RF signal SIG 2 in the plurality of second sensing lines 104 in the first sensing line 202A of the complex array a position where the touch panel 100 is touched is generated; S540: the complex array first sensing line 202A is performed after the plurality of first sensing lines 202A and the plurality of second sensing lines 104 receive the second RF signal SIG 2 for a predetermined period of time And a plurality of second sensing When the second RF signal SIG 2 is not received by the line 104, the first array of sensing lines 202A is sequentially controlled to issue the first RF signal SIG 1 to the plurality of second sensing lines 104; S550: when the plurality of second sensing lines 104 Receiving the third RF signal SIG 3 having a smaller amplitude than the first RF signal SIG 1 , according to the first sensing line 202 and the plurality of second sensing lines 104 of the first sensing line 202A that emit the first RF signal SIG 1 The second sensing line 104 of the third RF signal SIG 3 is received, and the position where the touch panel 100 is touched is generated.
請參考第6圖,第6圖為本發明一實施例之電容式觸控面板200之操作方法600的流程圖,其可輪流偵測手指及觸控筆的觸控位置。Please refer to FIG. 6 . FIG. 6 is a flowchart of a method 600 for operating the capacitive touch panel 200 according to an embodiment of the present invention. The touch position of the finger and the stylus can be detected in turn.
S510:依序控制複數組第一感測線202A發出第一射頻訊號SIG1 至複數條第二感測線104,其中每一組第一感測線202A中的複數條第一感測線202發出之第一射頻訊號SIG1 彼此正交;S520:當複數條第二感測線104偵測到與複數組第一感測線202A發出之第一射頻訊號SIG1 正交的第二射頻訊號SIG2 時,複數組第一感測線202A停止發出第一射頻訊號SIG1 至複數條第二感測線104,且控制複數組第一感測線202A接收第二射頻訊號SIG2 ;S530:根據複數組第一感測線202A中接收到第二射頻訊號SIG2 之第一感測線202及複數條第二感測線104中接收到第二射頻訊號SIG2 之第二感測線104,產生觸控面板100被觸控的位置;S560:當控制複數組第一感測線202A接收第二射頻訊號SIG2 後,依序控制複數組第一感測線202A發出第一射頻訊號SIG1 至複數條第二感測線104。S510: sequentially controlling the complex array first sensing line 202A to issue the first RF signal SIG 1 to the plurality of second sensing lines 104, wherein the first plurality of sensing lines 202 in each of the first sensing lines 202A are first issued The RF signals SIG 1 are orthogonal to each other; S520: when the plurality of second sensing lines 104 detect the second RF signal SIG 2 orthogonal to the first RF signal SIG 1 sent by the complex array first sensing line 202A, the complex array The first sensing line 202A stops sending the first RF signal SIG 1 to the plurality of second sensing lines 104, and controls the complex array first sensing line 202A to receive the second RF signal SIG 2 ; S530: According to the complex array, the first sensing line 202A Receiving the second sensing line 104 of the second RF signal SIG 2 in the first sensing line 202 and the plurality of second sensing lines 104 of the second RF signal SIG 2 , the position where the touch panel 100 is touched is generated; S560 After the control of the complex array first sensing line 202A receives the second RF signal SIG 2 , the first array of sensing lines 202A is sequentially controlled to issue the first RF signal SIG 1 to the plurality of second sensing lines 104.
根據上述本發明的實施例,本發明提出之觸控感測器和方法係利用第一射頻訊號及第二射頻訊號彼此正交的原理,讓使用者可以利用電容式 觸控面板來偵測觸控筆或手指來指示觸控面板被觸控的位置,而無須另外新增其他感測線路。此外,根據本發明之實施例,本發明所提出之觸控感測器和方法可透過輪流偵測彼此正交的第一射頻訊號及第二射頻訊號,讓使用者可同時利用觸控筆和手指來指示觸控面板被觸控的位置。According to the embodiment of the present invention, the touch sensor and the method of the present invention utilize the principle that the first RF signal and the second RF signal are orthogonal to each other, so that the user can utilize the capacitive type. The touch panel detects a stylus or a finger to indicate where the touch panel is touched without adding another sensing line. In addition, according to the embodiment of the present invention, the touch sensor and the method of the present invention can detect the first RF signal and the second RF signal orthogonal to each other in turn, so that the user can simultaneously use the stylus and A finger indicates the position at which the touch panel is touched.
以上所述僅為本發明之較佳實施例,凡依本發明申請專利範圍所做之均等變化與修飾,皆應屬本發明之涵蓋範圍。The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and all changes and modifications made to the scope of the present invention should be within the scope of the present invention.
S310至S350‧‧‧流程步驟S310 to S350‧‧‧ process steps
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