TWI511057B - Energy output control system and method for the same - Google Patents
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Description
本發明為一種能量輸出控制系統與方法,特別是一種根據人流資訊動態調整特定場合能量輸出的技術。The invention relates to an energy output control system and method, in particular to a technology for dynamically adjusting energy output of a specific occasion according to human flow information.
習知用於各種場合的省電技術之一可參考中華民國專利第M351380號(公告日:2009/02/21)所揭露的公共場所室內照明節能控制系統,其中技術在相關場合判斷出有人員出現時,即定位該人員所處位置而決定啟動其中照明設備,反之,當人員離開時,即關閉照明,藉此可以達成省電的目的。One of the conventional power-saving technologies used in various occasions can refer to the public room indoor lighting energy-saving control system disclosed in the Republic of China Patent No. M351380 (Announcement Date: 2009/02/21), in which the technology judges personnel in relevant occasions. When it appears, it is determined that the location of the person is located and the lighting device is activated. Conversely, when the person leaves, the lighting is turned off, thereby achieving the purpose of power saving.
在人員計數的習知計數中,已有不少針對進出特定場合的人流進行計數的技術,比如百貨公司或賣場需要知道進出人員的數量時,可於門口設置人流計數器,比如利用。In the conventional counting of personnel counts, there have been many techniques for counting the flow of people entering and exiting a specific occasion. For example, when a department store or a store needs to know the number of people entering and leaving, a flow counter can be set at the door, such as utilization.
習知技術如中華民國專利第I307059號(公告日:2009/03/01)所揭露的閘口進出人流計數方法,此案所揭示的方式係為一種利用影像處理的技術判斷攝影機所拍攝的影像中的人數,根據此案描述,在出入口架設攝影機,取得人員的俯視移動圖型(moving pattern)的分佈,與預先建立的參考模型面積相比對,藉此估計人數,接著再以移動圖型的「色彩分析歸納」得出一代表移動圖型的彩色向量(color vector)作為追蹤人員移動後的圖型辨識基準。The conventional technology, such as the method of counting the inflow and outflow of a gate disclosed in the Republic of China Patent No. I307059 (Announcement Date: 2009/03/01), the method disclosed in the present invention is a technique for judging a camera by using image processing technology. According to the description of the case, the camera is set up at the entrance and exit, and the distribution of the moving pattern of the person is obtained, compared with the area of the reference model established in advance, thereby estimating the number of people, and then moving the figure. "Color Analysis Induction" yields a color vector representing a moving pattern as a pattern recognition reference for the tracking person to move.
另有前案如中華民國專利公開第號201129932號(公開日:2011/09/01)所揭露的影像式出入口人流計數方法,此案同樣利用攝影機擷取影像,透過電腦視覺影像處理以 達成出入口人流計數之目的,再提供影像校正的技術以準確計算出入口人流數量。In addition, the image type of entrance and exit flow counting method disclosed in the Republic of China Patent Publication No. 201129932 (Publication Date: 2011/09/01), which also uses the camera to capture images, through computer vision image processing To achieve the purpose of counting the flow of entrances and exits, and then provide image correction technology to accurately calculate the number of entrances.
有別於習知技術使用光線遮斷或影像處理判斷移動物或是進出特定場所的人員的方式,本發明特別利用高度偵測技術取得特定位置的高度分佈圖,並判斷當中的特定物體,如人,在揭露書所載的實施例所描述的用途中,本發明能量輸出控制系統與方法即根據一或多個特定範圍內所取得的人數,經人流分析後控制各種電力負載終端的輸出能量。Different from the conventional techniques for using light interception or image processing to judge moving objects or people entering and leaving a specific place, the present invention particularly utilizes height detection technology to obtain a height map of a specific position and determine a specific object therein, such as In the application described in the embodiments disclosed in the disclosure, the energy output control system and method of the present invention controls the output energy of various power load terminals after analyzing the flow according to the number of people obtained in one or more specific ranges. .
根據發明所揭露的實施例,所揭露的能量輸出控制系統包括有一以硬體或是軟體手段實現的計數取得單元,用以接收一或多筆計數值,再有一人流分析單元根據計數取得單元接收的一或多筆計數值進行數值分析,接著有一電力控制單元,能夠根據數值分析結果產生控制能量輸出的控制訊號,因此能量輸出控制系統透過電力控制單元控制電力負載終端調整輸出能量。According to the disclosed embodiment, the disclosed energy output control system includes a counting acquisition unit implemented by hardware or software to receive one or more count values, and a human flow analysis unit receives the data according to the counting acquisition unit. The one or more count values are numerically analyzed, and then a power control unit is configured to generate a control signal for controlling the energy output based on the numerical analysis result, so that the energy output control system controls the power load terminal to adjust the output energy through the power control unit.
根據實施例,能量輸出控制系統透過連線連接了設於多個地點的計數裝置,因此系統可以取得多個位置所偵測的物體數量,特別是人數,能量輸出控制系統將根據其中人流分析單元的數值分析結果決定各電力負載終端的輸出能量。According to an embodiment, the energy output control system is connected to the counting devices provided at a plurality of locations through the connection, so that the system can obtain the number of objects detected by the plurality of locations, especially the number of people, and the energy output control system will be based on the flow analysis unit therein. The numerical analysis results determine the output energy of each power load terminal.
根據發明的目的之一,能量輸出控制系統可以由設於特定位置的計數裝置取得一個時間點的人數,因此可以控制該位置內各種電力負載終端的輸出電力。舉例來說,若 人數低於一定門檻,則降低能量輸出,包括提高空調溫度、改採風扇散熱、關閉部份照明,或是降低亮度等措施,達到依照人流分析節省電力的目的。According to one of the objects of the invention, the energy output control system can obtain the number of people at one time point by the counting means provided at a specific position, and thus can control the output power of the various power load terminals in the position. For example, if If the number of people is below a certain threshold, the energy output will be reduced, including increasing the temperature of the air conditioner, changing the heat dissipation of the fan, turning off part of the lighting, or reducing the brightness, so as to save power according to the flow analysis.
本發明的能量輸出控制系統更可同時取得多個位置的人數值,同時對不同位置採取不同的省電措施。The energy output control system of the invention can simultaneously obtain the human values of a plurality of positions at the same time, and adopt different power saving measures for different positions.
根據實施例,系統中的電力控制單元可根據一能量輸出策略而依照數值分析結果產生電力控制訊號。其中能量輸出策略包括多個不同位置的人數與各位置中一或多個電力負載終端的能量輸出比例,因此系統可以根據人數設定對應的能量輸出比例。According to an embodiment, the power control unit in the system may generate a power control signal according to the result of the numerical analysis according to an energy output strategy. The energy output strategy includes the ratio of the number of people in a plurality of different locations to the energy output of one or more of the power load terminals in each location, so the system can set a corresponding energy output ratio according to the number of people.
另外,電力控制單元更可根據一個負載總量與數值分析結果判斷一或多個電力負載終端的能量輸出的分配比例。In addition, the power control unit can further determine the distribution ratio of the energy outputs of the one or more power load terminals according to a total load and a numerical analysis result.
根據揭露書所載的能量輸出控制方法,實施例包括先取得一位置的高度分佈,再根據高度分佈判斷出此位置中的人,並計算人數,之後由能量輸出控制系統取得此位置之計數裝置產生的人數值,以根據人數值控制位置內一或多個電力負載終端的輸出能量。According to the energy output control method contained in the disclosure, the embodiment includes first obtaining a height distribution of a position, determining a person in the position according to the height distribution, and calculating the number of persons, and then the counting device for obtaining the position by the energy output control system The generated human value is used to control the output energy of one or more electrical load terminals within the location based on the human value.
在一實施例中,前述利用計數裝置所產生的高度分佈取得人數的方法係利用一景深偵測器取得該位置於一時間內的高度分佈,之後能根據高度分佈內相對高度與等高線密度判斷出人的數量。In one embodiment, the method for obtaining the number of people by using the height distribution generated by the counting device uses a depth of field detector to obtain the height distribution of the position for a period of time, and then can determine the relative height and the contour density according to the height distribution. The number of people.
而取得高度分佈的方式包括由景深偵測器對該位置所在的偵測範圍發送偵測訊號,透過接收的反射訊號取得該位置的高度分佈。The way to obtain a high degree of distribution includes that the depth of field detector sends a detection signal to the detection range in which the position is located, and obtains the height distribution of the position through the received reflection signal.
或是,景深偵測器包括至少兩個拍攝不同角度的攝影 機,透過同一時間由上而下所拍攝該位置內物體的影像差異得到景深資訊,進而取得該位置的高度分佈。Or, the depth of field detector includes at least two shots taken at different angles. The machine obtains the depth information by taking the image difference of the object in the position from top to bottom at the same time, and then obtains the height distribution of the position.
根據本揭露書所載實施例,其中涉及本發明所提出的一種能量輸出控制系統以及方法,其主要概念係能根據一計數裝置在一個偵測範圍內的計數值來控制相關範圍內的輸出能量。根據實施例之一,此能量輸出控制所取得的人流資訊係採用一個偵測範圍的景深資訊所得出的高度分佈圖判斷出的人數,而實際應用時,可依照偵測範圍內的需求設定對象,並不排除為人、動物、車輛、或是特定物品為偵測對象。According to the embodiment of the present disclosure, there is provided an energy output control system and method according to the present invention, the main concept of which is capable of controlling the output energy in the relevant range according to the count value of a counting device within a detection range. . According to one embodiment, the human flow information obtained by the energy output control is determined by using a height profile obtained by detecting the depth information of the range, and in actual application, the object can be set according to the requirements in the detection range. It does not exclude the detection of people, animals, vehicles, or specific items.
圖1A顯示本發明能量輸出控制系統所採用的物體計數方式的實施例示意圖之一。1A shows one of the schematic diagrams of an embodiment of an object counting mode employed by the energy output control system of the present invention.
根據圖示的實施例,此例以人形為例,圖中所示於天花板上設有一景深偵測器10,景深偵測器10於一偵測範圍內由上而下發射電磁波(如發射波102),當中的各種設施、物品、人101,103等實體物件都會反射此電磁波(特別為不可見光,如紅外光、無線電波),景深偵測器10當中的接收裝置即接收反射電磁波,因為此偵測範圍應有地面、原有設施形成的背景資訊,因此可以根據發射波102與相對的反射波之間的時間差計算判斷前景(反射時間較早)的物體,而決定出各個位置的景深資訊,進而得出此偵測範圍內的高度分佈。According to the illustrated embodiment, the human body is taken as an example. The depth of field detector 10 is disposed on the ceiling. The depth of field detector 10 emits electromagnetic waves from top to bottom within a detection range (such as a transmitted wave). 102), various facilities, articles, human 101, 103 and other physical objects will reflect this electromagnetic wave (especially for invisible light, such as infrared light, radio waves), and the receiving device in the depth of field detector 10 receives reflected electromagnetic waves because of this detection The measurement range should have background information formed by the ground and the original facilities. Therefore, it is possible to calculate the object of the foreground (earlier reflection time) based on the time difference between the transmitted wave 102 and the relative reflected wave, and determine the depth information of each position. In turn, the height distribution within this detection range is obtained.
本發明因此可以根據此範圍內的高度分佈判斷是否具有特定物體,如果判斷的物體為人,將可據以設定景深的 門檻判斷,以人為例,可以設定門檻為人的高度(如100公分到200公分高)以及人所佔的面積(如俯視的圓面積直徑50-70公分),依此門檻來判斷是否範圍內有一個或以上的人(101,103)。The invention can therefore determine whether there is a specific object according to the height distribution within the range, and if the object to be judged is a person, the depth of field can be set accordingly. The threshold is judged. In the case of a person, you can set the height of the threshold (such as 100 cm to 200 cm) and the area occupied by the person (such as the diameter of the circle in a plan view of 50-70 cm). There are one or more people (101, 103).
圖1B接著顯示本發明能量輸出控制系統所採用的物體計數方式的實施例示意圖之二。FIG. 1B is a second schematic diagram showing an embodiment of an object counting mode employed by the energy output control system of the present invention.
此例中,同樣在一偵測範圍的上方設有景深偵測器10,以攝影機11,12分別以不同的方向、角度拍攝偵測範圍。同樣地,此偵測範圍包括原來地面或設施形成的背景,由攝影機11,12從不同角度拍攝的影像可以排除原來背景的物體,進而因為不同攝影機有不同光圈值而致使所拍攝的物體會有不同的模糊程度,因此可依此來判斷景深。經排除前述背景資訊後,可以順利根據景深資訊所形成的高度分佈判斷出前景物體,如此例的人101’,103’,但實際實現並不排除其他對象,如動物、車輛等,系統可以根據所需偵測的物體而設定其判斷門檻,如前述物體的高度、所佔面積等參數。In this example, the depth of field detector 10 is also disposed above a detection range, and the cameras 11, 12 respectively capture the detection range in different directions and angles. Similarly, the detection range includes the background formed by the original ground or the facility. The images taken by the cameras 11 and 12 from different angles can exclude the original background objects, and the different objects have different aperture values, so that the captured objects will have Different degrees of blurring, so you can judge the depth of field accordingly. After excluding the above background information, the foreground object can be judged smoothly according to the height distribution formed by the depth information, such as the person 101', 103', but the actual implementation does not exclude other objects, such as animals, vehicles, etc., the system can be based on Set the threshold for the object to be detected, such as the height of the object, the area occupied, and other parameters.
圖2顯示本發明系統所採用的高度分佈圖示意圖。其中顯示在一高度偵測範圍20內根據前述景深資訊所繪製的等高線(contour line),根據需求設計計數系統所提供的等高線的解析度,每一條等高線表示一個高度值或是一個高度範圍,每一條高線之間可以取得一個高度差,因此可以根據等高線的密度判斷是否有特定物體的存在。Figure 2 shows a schematic representation of the height profile used in the system of the present invention. The contour line drawn according to the depth information in the height detection range 20 is displayed, and the resolution of the contour line provided by the counting system is designed according to requirements. Each contour line represents a height value or a height range, and each height line represents a height value or a height range. A height difference can be obtained between a high line, so it can be judged according to the density of the contour line whether a specific object exists.
此例中,其中顯示有兩個等高線較為密集的集中區域201,203,根據景深資訊可以計算得出這兩個集中區域201,203的高度與佔有面積的資訊,因此根據門檻判斷出是人、 動物、車輛或是其他物體。In this example, there are two concentrated areas 201, 203 with dense contour lines. According to the depth information, the height and the occupied area of the two concentrated areas 201, 203 can be calculated, so that it is determined according to the threshold. Animals, vehicles or other objects.
舉例來說,以一成人為例,高度偵測器設於上方,經過景深的計算後,簡單來說,人的頭部高度若為170公分、肩膀高度則約為140公分左右,這個高度差異若在約60公分直徑的範圍內形成,可以據以判斷為一成人。For example, in the case of an adult, the height detector is located above. After the calculation of the depth of field, simply speaking, the height of the person's head is 170 cm and the height of the shoulder is about 140 cm. This height difference If it is formed within a range of about 60 cm in diameter, it can be judged as an adult.
根據前述實施態樣,本發明可以利用景深的資訊判斷出物體的存在,更可以根據前後時間的高度分佈變化判斷該物體的移動,並可進一步計算通過特定進出入口或是特定範圍的數目。According to the foregoing embodiment, the present invention can use the information of the depth of field to judge the existence of the object, and can further judge the movement of the object according to the height distribution change of the front and rear time, and can further calculate the number of passing through the specific entrance and exit or the specific range.
值得一提的是,習知技術利用影像識別的方式需要根據每個畫素執行演算,需要強大的數據處理能力,而本發明實施例所採用的物體計數方法並非採用習知利用影像識別判斷人流的技術,僅根據特定偵測範圍內的景深與高度分佈判斷人流,所需處理的數據僅為一般的數值分析,因此在系統處理能力上並非習知技術所需的強大;換句話說,在同樣的處理能力下,本發明所採的計數技術更可以應付大量的物體判斷與計數,可用於大型的場合。It is worth mentioning that the method of image recognition needs to perform calculus according to each pixel, and requires powerful data processing capability. However, the object counting method used in the embodiments of the present invention does not use image recognition to determine the flow of people. The technology only judges the flow of people according to the depth of field and height distribution within a specific detection range. The data to be processed is only a general numerical analysis, so the system processing power is not as powerful as the conventional technology; in other words, Under the same processing capability, the counting technology adopted by the invention can cope with a large number of object judgments and counts, and can be used for large-scale occasions.
根據本發明的目的之一,可在一個場合設置一或多個計數裝置,比如將一場所(如賣場、商店、公共場合)區分為多個區塊,各區塊之某處(如進出入口、中央頂部)設有計數裝置,計數裝置可以分別連線到本揭露書所揭露的能量輸出控制系統,或是可以透過一個中繼裝置(如圖7所記載的計數計算中心70)取得多個計數裝置的計數值後再傳遞到能量輸出控制系統。According to one of the objects of the present invention, one or more counting devices can be provided in one occasion, such as dividing a place (such as a store, a store, a public place) into a plurality of blocks, somewhere in each block (such as an entrance and exit) The top of the center is provided with a counting device, which can be connected to the energy output control system disclosed in the disclosure, or can be obtained through a relay device (such as the counting calculation center 70 shown in FIG. 7). The count value of the counting device is then passed to the energy output control system.
此能量輸出控制系統透過其中的電路電性連接在各個場所所設置的各種電力設備,如照明燈、空調、廣告看板 等耗電設施,因此能量輸出控制系統可以根據各位置的人流資訊產生對應的控制訊號,藉此控制各種電力設備的電力輸出。The energy output control system electrically connects various electrical devices installed in various places through the circuit therein, such as lighting, air conditioning, and advertising billboards. The power consumption control system can generate corresponding control signals according to the flow information of each position, thereby controlling the power output of various power devices.
實施例如圖3所示計數裝置用於多人的大型場合中的實施態樣。Embodiments such as the counting device shown in Fig. 3 are used in a large-scale situation for a plurality of people.
其中顯示有一景深偵測器30,可以在偵測範圍32內拍攝影像,透過影像分析出範圍32內的高度分佈;或是根據偵測範圍32內各種物體的電磁波反射時間判斷出景深,進而形成偵測範圍32內某一時間的高度分佈,由其中相對高度與等高線密度判斷出特定物體的數量、移動以及出入此偵測範圍32的數量。There is shown a depth of field detector 30, which can capture images within the detection range 32, analyze the height distribution within the range 32 through the image, or determine the depth of field according to the electromagnetic wave reflection time of various objects in the detection range 32, thereby forming The height distribution of the detection range 32 at a certain time, and the relative height and the contour density determine the number of specific objects, the movement, and the number of the detection range 32.
此例中,景深偵測器30設於一個偵測範圍32的上方,並非僅設於特定場合的出入口,因此可以直接根據高度分佈取得多位不同高度的人的數量,甚至對各個移動的人進行追蹤以及判斷是否已經移出此範圍32,或是有人進入此偵測範圍32。In this example, the depth of field detector 30 is disposed above a detection range 32, and is not only located at a specific entrance or exit, so that the number of people of different heights can be directly obtained according to the height distribution, even for each moving person. Tracking and determining if the range 32 has been removed, or if someone has entered the detection range 32.
根據揭露書所載實施例,本發明能量輸出控制系統3可電性連接於圖中所載的景深偵測器30,並同時連接到各種型式在此場所內的負載終端301(如照明),302(如冷氣),303(如看板)。能量輸出控制系統3能夠接收到景深偵測器30在一時間內取得的偵測範圍32內的在各點的高度資訊,因此可以進一步形成整個範圍內的高度分佈,並能接著根據高度分佈的資訊判斷其中物體(會移動的較佳,如人)。形成一時間的高度分佈可由景深偵測器30內的電路處理,或是由本發明能量輸出控制系統3內的電路或是軟體手段計算得出。According to the embodiment of the disclosure, the energy output control system 3 of the present invention can be electrically connected to the depth of field detector 30 contained in the figure, and simultaneously connected to various types of load terminals 301 (such as lighting) in the place. 302 (such as air conditioning), 303 (such as Kanban). The energy output control system 3 can receive the height information at each point within the detection range 32 obtained by the depth of field detector 30 in a time, and thus can further form a height distribution over the entire range, and can then be distributed according to the height. Information to determine which objects (will move better, such as people). The height distribution formed over a period of time may be processed by circuitry within depth of field detector 30 or by circuitry or software within the energy output control system 3 of the present invention.
透過高度分佈計算當中的人數或是特定物體數目,能量輸出控制系統3可以根據特定能量輸出策略控制各負載終端301,302,303的電力輸出。Through the number of people in the height distribution calculation or the number of specific objects, the energy output control system 3 can control the power output of each of the load terminals 301, 302, 303 according to a specific energy output strategy.
舉例來說,若在此場合內的人數低於一門檻,可以依據電力設備的屬性調整能量輸出,如關閉照明、調整較小亮度、冷氣溫度調高或改以別種冷房方式(如風扇)、關閉看板照明或是降低亮度等;反之,若人數高於門檻,將需要決定照明亮度等級、空調的輸出或是各種需要開啟的照明設施。人數的量可以區分多種等級,因此可以依據等級區分不同的省電措施,以提高用電效率。For example, if the number of people in this situation is below a threshold, the energy output can be adjusted according to the properties of the power equipment, such as turning off the lighting, adjusting the brightness, increasing the temperature of the air conditioner, or changing to another type of cold room (such as a fan). Turn off kanban lighting or reduce brightness; otherwise, if the number is higher than the threshold, you will need to determine the lighting level, the output of the air conditioner, or any lighting that needs to be turned on. The number of people can be divided into multiple levels, so different power saving measures can be distinguished according to the level to improve the power efficiency.
本發明能量輸出控制系統實施方式可參閱圖4所示的電路方塊圖。For an implementation of the energy output control system of the present invention, reference may be made to the circuit block diagram shown in FIG.
圖中顯示有一能量輸出控制系統4,根據所提供的功能,其中以電路或是軟體實現的主要功能單元有電力控制單元413、人流分析單元415與計數取得單元417,各單元產生的訊號可由數據處理單元411或是相關控制電路處理。The figure shows an energy output control system 4, according to the provided functions, wherein the main functional units implemented by circuit or software are power control unit 413, human flow analysis unit 415 and count acquisition unit 417, and the signals generated by each unit can be data. Processing unit 411 or associated control circuit processing.
計數取得單元417為能量輸出控制系統4連接各端計數裝置的界面,可以藉此接收到自一或多個計數裝置產生的計數值。The count acquisition unit 417 is an interface in which the energy output control system 4 is connected to each end counting device, whereby the count value generated from one or more counting devices can be received.
人流分析單元415可以取得由計數取得單元417所取得的計數值,同樣可以電路或是軟體實現人流的數值分析,其中之一的目的是將接收的一或多筆計數值進行數值分析,得到在同一場所或是不同場所的不同位置的人流分佈,因此可以根據人流分佈決定各位置的能量輸出。The flow analysis unit 415 can obtain the count value obtained by the count acquisition unit 417, and can also implement numerical analysis of the human flow by circuit or software, and one of the purposes is to perform numerical analysis on the received one or more count values to obtain The distribution of people in different locations in the same place or in different places, so the energy output of each position can be determined according to the distribution of people flow.
電力控制單元413之後由人流分析單元415得到各位置的人流資訊,電力控制單元413為能量輸出控制系統4 電性連接各負載終端的界面以及能量輸出的控制電路,根據人流分佈產生對應的措施,包括根據一總量進行分配各位置的能量輸出;或是根據特定能量輸出策略決定輸出的電力,比如是人數與能量具有一定比例或是門檻限制,藉此達到更好的用電效率。The power control unit 413 then obtains the flow information of each location by the human flow analysis unit 415, and the power control unit 413 is the energy output control system 4. Electrically connecting the interface of each load terminal and the control circuit of the energy output, corresponding measures are generated according to the flow distribution of the person, including allocating the energy output of each position according to a total amount; or determining the output power according to a specific energy output strategy, for example The number of people and energy have a certain ratio or threshold limit, so as to achieve better power efficiency.
此例中,能量輸出控制系統4即連接設於區域40內的各種電力負載終端401,區域40內對應設置有一或多個計數裝置402,因此能量輸出控制系統4可以自計數裝置402取得區域40即時或是一定時間內的人流資訊,再對應輸出電力控制訊號至各電力負載終端401。當系統根據各計數裝置402產生的計數值而進行數值分析,分析的結果產生控制能量輸出的控制訊號,控制訊號將可載有根據不同終端設備的電力控制資訊,使得能量輸出控制系統4控制電力負載終端401根據控制訊號調整輸出能量。In this example, the energy output control system 4 is connected to various power load terminals 401 disposed in the area 40. One or more counting devices 402 are correspondingly disposed in the area 40. Therefore, the energy output control system 4 can obtain the area 40 from the counting device 402. The flow information is instantaneous or for a certain period of time, and then the power control signal is output to each of the power load terminals 401. When the system performs numerical analysis according to the count value generated by each counting device 402, the result of the analysis generates a control signal for controlling the energy output, and the control signal can carry power control information according to different terminal devices, so that the energy output control system 4 controls the power. The load terminal 401 adjusts the output energy according to the control signal.
前述區域40可設有多個計數裝置402,系統4透過網路、電力線或是各種通訊方式取得計數值,能夠定時取得計數值,而根據人流分析即時且動態調整各電力負載終端401的能量輸出等級,此處所謂能量輸出等級可依據人數的量區分多種等級,因此可以依據等級區分不同的省電措施,以提高用電效率。比如設計有多種人數範圍,不同的人數範圍有不同的能量輸出等級,每個等級對比相關區域內各種電力負載終端(電力設備)的電力輸出,包括各種電力設備的啟動與關閉,更包括如功率調整、特定功率連續輸出的時間、依照時間進行電力調變的措施等。The foregoing area 40 can be provided with a plurality of counting devices 402. The system 4 obtains the counting value through the network, the power line or various communication methods, can obtain the counting value at a time, and instantly and dynamically adjust the energy output of each power load terminal 401 according to the flow analysis. Level, the so-called energy output level can be divided into multiple levels according to the number of people, so different power saving measures can be distinguished according to the level to improve the power efficiency. For example, the design has a variety of people, different range of people have different energy output levels, each level compares the power output of various power load terminals (power equipment) in the relevant area, including the start and shutdown of various power equipment, including power Adjustment, time for continuous output of specific power, measures for power modulation according to time, etc.
本發明能量輸出控制系統連同計數的技術之實施例功能方塊圖可參看圖5A。A functional block diagram of an embodiment of the energy output control system of the present invention, along with counting techniques, can be seen in Figure 5A.
圖式之實施例有三個部份,其中包括設於各位置的景深偵測器50,另有一可與多個景深偵測器50連接的計數計算中心54,兩者可以特定連結手段相連,包括網路、有線電纜、無線電波等方式,接著計數計算中心54再以一連線手段連接能量輸出控制系統5。計數計算中心54可以透過此連線取得景深偵測器50所產生的高度資訊51,計數計算中心54根據本身時間同步化後執行運算得到偵測器50所偵測範圍的高度分佈,以及根據其中資訊所判斷的物體數量。The embodiment of the figure has three parts, including a depth of field detector 50 disposed at each position, and a counting calculation center 54 connectable to the plurality of depth detectors 50, which can be connected by a specific connecting means, including The network, the cable, the radio wave, and the like, and then the counting calculation center 54 is connected to the energy output control system 5 by a connection means. The counting calculation center 54 can obtain the height information 51 generated by the depth of field detector 50 through the connection, and the counting calculation center 54 performs the operation according to the time synchronization of the time to obtain the height distribution of the range detected by the detector 50, and according to the The number of objects judged by the information.
景深偵測器50用以取得一偵測範圍在一時間的景深資訊,此例則可為一種以電磁波的方式取得景深資訊的計數,其中包括發送偵測訊號的發射單元501,以及接收反射訊號的接收單元502,反射訊號可能反射自偵測範圍內的各種物體,包括初始設定的背景以及有其他進入偵測範圍的物體。The depth of field detector 50 is configured to obtain a depth of field information of a detection range at a time. In this example, the depth of field information may be obtained by electromagnetic waves, including a transmitting unit 501 that transmits a detection signal, and a reflection signal. The receiving unit 502, the reflected signal may reflect various objects within the detection range, including the initially set background and other objects that enter the detection range.
另有一高度計算單元503電性連接發射單元501與接收單元502,將取得發送的偵測訊號與反射訊號,能夠計算兩者的時間差異,並與原本背景的訊號比對,因此取得偵測範圍內的各位置景深資訊,經繪製整個偵測範圍的景深後形成偵測範圍在特定時間的高度分佈圖。Another height calculation unit 503 is electrically connected to the transmitting unit 501 and the receiving unit 502, and obtains the transmitted detection signal and the reflected signal, and can calculate the time difference between the two, and compares with the original background signal, thereby obtaining the detection range. The depth information of each position in the position is formed by the depth of field of the entire detection range to form a height distribution map of the detection range at a specific time.
經景深偵測器50得出一段時間內的高度分佈後,由計數計算中心54取得高度資訊51,計數計算中心54可以據以判斷當中的物體以及進行計數。此例中,計數計算中心54中設有以軟體模組或是電路實現的高度分佈形成單元541,可以根據前述高度資訊51形成一段時間內一個範圍內的高度分佈圖,其中相關的時間資訊可由計數計算中心 54同步化產生,是能夠讓高度分佈形成單元541識別出某一時間的高度訊號,因此高度分佈形成單元541在持續接收到來自景深偵測器50的訊號後,可以產生不同時間的各高度分佈。After the depth of field detector 50 obtains the height distribution over a period of time, the height calculation 51 is obtained by the counting calculation center 54, and the counting calculation center 54 can determine the objects therein and count them. In this example, the height calculation unit 541 implemented by the software module or the circuit is provided in the counting calculation center 54 to form a height distribution map within a range according to the height information 51, wherein the relevant time information can be Counting calculation center The synchronization is generated by the height distribution forming unit 541 to recognize the height signal for a certain time. Therefore, the height distribution forming unit 541 can generate the height distributions at different times after continuously receiving the signal from the depth of field detector 50. .
接著,計數計算中心54中設有以軟體或硬體電路實現的物體判斷單元542,能夠根據高度分佈圖中的等高線分佈經排除背景之後判斷出有外來物體的存在。比如等高線密度較大的區域可以根據所欲判斷的物體高度特性判斷出是否有物體存在。亦可根據前後不同時間的高度分佈變化判斷出有移動物體,進而確認是外來物體。Next, the object calculation unit 542 implemented by the software or hardware circuit is provided in the count calculation center 54, and the existence of the foreign object can be determined after the background is excluded based on the contour distribution in the height profile. For example, an area with a high density of contour lines can determine whether an object exists according to the height characteristics of the object to be judged. It is also possible to determine that there is a moving object based on the height distribution change at different times before and after, and then confirm that it is a foreign object.
之後經計數計算中心54內軟體或硬體實現的計數單元544進行計數,主要目的之一為計算偵測範圍內的物體數量、進出特定場合或區域的物體數量等,特別是人數。之後將此數值傳輸到能量輸出控制系統5,由能量輸出控制系統5分析由計數計算中心54得到一或多處的計數值,判斷出各位置的人流資訊,本發明的目的之一即根據此人流資訊控制各位置的能量輸出,特別是各種終端設施的電力。Then, the counting unit 544 implemented by the software or hardware in the counting calculation center 54 counts, and one of the main purposes is to calculate the number of objects in the detection range, the number of objects entering or leaving a specific occasion or region, and particularly the number of people. Then, the value is transmitted to the energy output control system 5, and the energy output control system 5 analyzes the count value obtained by the counting calculation center 54 to determine the flow information of each position, and one of the objects of the present invention is based on this. The flow of people information controls the energy output of each location, especially the power of various terminal facilities.
另有實施例如圖5B所示,其中顯示的計數系統實施例為利用兩個或多個攝影機透過同一時間所拍攝的影像差異取得景深資訊的技術。Another embodiment is shown in FIG. 5B, in which the counting system embodiment shown is a technique for obtaining depth information by using two or more cameras to capture image differences through the same time.
此例中,景深偵測器50’為利用拍攝影像的模糊程度產生景深資訊的偵測器,其中可設有拍攝同一區域但不同拍攝角度的第一攝影機505與第二攝影機506,再有一高度計算單元503電性連接這兩個攝影機505,506,經取得不同角度所拍攝同一位置的影像資訊判斷偵測範圍各點的景深。In this example, the depth of field detector 50' is a detector that generates depth of field information by using the degree of blurring of the captured image, and may include a first camera 505 and a second camera 506 that capture the same area but different shooting angles, and then have a height. The computing unit 503 is electrically connected to the two cameras 505, 506, and obtains the image information of the same position captured at different angles to determine the depth of field of each point of the detection range.
在利用兩個或以上攝影機拍攝同一位置的方式判斷景深的技術,其中利用的技術係以立體視覺的原理取得景深資訊,特別如以兩部攝影機以左、右擺置的方式各取得一幅影像(frame),利用拍攝到物體在兩幅影像的位置差異的差異量(disparity)與三角測量法取得景深資訊,而一個偵測範圍內中多個點的景深資訊可以描繪形成一個高度分佈圖。另有方法亦可透過不同攝影機(不同光圈值)拍攝偵測範圍內物體,兩個攝影機拍攝的影像會有不同的模糊程度,因此可依此來判斷景深。The technique of judging the depth of field by using two or more cameras to capture the same position. The technique used is to obtain depth information based on the principle of stereo vision, especially if two cameras are used to obtain an image by left and right. (frame), the depth of field information is obtained by using the disparity and triangulation of the position difference of the captured image of the object, and the depth information of a plurality of points in a detection range can be depicted to form a height profile. Another method can also capture objects in the detection range through different cameras (different aperture values). The images captured by the two cameras will have different degrees of blurring, so the depth of field can be judged accordingly.
圖5B所示的景深偵測器50’所產生的高度資訊51將傳送到計數計算中心54執行高度分佈的演算以及物體的判斷。之後再透過特定連線手段將計數值傳遞至能量輸出控制系統5,提供能量輸出控制系統5作為判斷電力配置的根據。The height information 51 generated by the depth finder 50' shown in Fig. 5B is transmitted to the counting calculation center 54 to perform the calculation of the height distribution and the judgment of the object. The count value is then passed to the energy output control system 5 via a particular connection means, and the energy output control system 5 is provided as a basis for determining the power configuration.
在衍生的實施例中,前述計數計算中心可以同時連接多個設於不同區域的景深偵測器,多個景深偵測器將分別所提供於一時間在各自區域偵測出的景深資訊,並據以形成該時間的一高度分佈圖,實施例可參閱圖7。In the derivative embodiment, the counting calculation center may simultaneously connect a plurality of depth detectors disposed in different regions, and the plurality of depth detectors respectively provide the depth information detected in the respective regions at a time, and According to a height profile for forming the time, an embodiment can be seen in FIG.
先參閱圖7,此例顯示有一能量輸出控制系統7連接了一計數計算中心70,目的是要由此計數計算中心70同時取得設於不同位置的景深偵測器701,702,703所產生的計數值,計數計算中心70與各端景深偵測器701,702,703以網路、有線電纜或是無線電的形式連線,以取得各個景深偵測器701,702,703所傳送的高度資訊,而能判斷在一定時間內各個景深偵測器701,702,703所偵測的範圍的物體數目,如人數。Referring first to FIG. 7, this example shows an energy output control system 7 connected to a counting calculation center 70 for the purpose of counting the counting values generated by the depth of field detectors 701, 702, 703 set at different positions by the counting center 70. The computing center 70 and each of the end depth detectors 701, 702, 703 are connected by network, cable or radio to obtain the height information transmitted by each depth detector 701, 702, 703, and can determine the depth of field detection within a certain time. The number of objects, such as the number of people, detected by the range of 701, 702, 703.
值得一提的是,在此架構下,多數的運算資源都是集中在計數計算中心70,包括時間的同步化,因此各端景深偵測器701,702,703的電路設計、工作負載與耗電量都會比較輕省。It is worth mentioning that under this architecture, most of the computing resources are concentrated in the counting calculation center 70, including time synchronization, so the circuit design, workload and power consumption of each end depth detector 701, 702, 703 are compared. Lightweight.
在實際應用上,若此例的景深偵測器701,702,703設於一個商場的不同區域,若有特定區域人數較多,當本發明能量輸出控制系統7取得不從區域的計數值,將可據以控制各區域的輸出能量,能夠根據人數的多寡調整電力輸出,同時達到省電與增加用電效率的目的。In practical applications, if the depth of field detectors 701, 702, 703 of this example are located in different areas of a shopping mall, if there are a large number of specific areas, when the energy output control system 7 of the present invention obtains the count value of the non-receiving area, it will be By controlling the output energy of each area, it is possible to adjust the power output according to the number of people, and at the same time achieve the purpose of saving power and increasing power efficiency.
根據前述各種實施例,應用在能量輸出控制系統的控制方法可參閱圖6與圖8所示之控制流程。According to the various embodiments described above, the control method applied to the energy output control system can be referred to the control flow shown in FIGS. 6 and 8.
首先在圖6顯示能量輸出控制系統取得利用景深資訊得到人數的資訊而以此進行電力控制的方法,取得人倏地方式包括透過不同攝影機拍攝影像所判斷的景深,或是透過電磁波偵測方式取得特定範圍的景深資訊,如步驟S601,取得景深資訊後,形成一高度分佈,如步驟S603,經排除背景(與前景比對)而可以判斷出可能的物體所在,比如從一或多個高度分佈中等高線密度判斷是否有一或多個物體,並進行計數。再以前後時間的高度分佈變化而計算出原本判斷出疑似物體的移動,能確認物體為移動物,更可進行物體追蹤以及判斷進出入的狀態(步驟S605),包括可以對特定範圍內的物體進行計數(步驟S607)。First, in Figure 6, the energy output control system obtains information on the number of people using the depth of field information to control the power. The method of obtaining the person's ground includes the depth of field determined by shooting images from different cameras, or obtaining specific by electromagnetic wave detection. The depth of field information of the range, in step S601, after obtaining the depth information, forming a height distribution. In step S603, the background is excluded (aligned with the foreground) to determine the possible object, such as from one or more height distributions. The contour line density determines whether one or more objects are counted. Then, the movement of the suspected object is determined by the change of the height distribution of the previous time, and the object can be confirmed as the moving object, and the object can be tracked and the state of the entry and exit can be determined (step S605), including the object within the specific range. Counting is performed (step S607).
根據發明的目的之一,透過前述方式取得特定範圍的計數值以可作為該範圍內各種電力設施的能量輸出控制的根據,如步驟S609,前述計數值將傳輸到能量輸出控制系統,透過區域內的人流分佈產生對該區域的電力控制訊號。According to one of the objects of the present invention, a specific range of count values is obtained in the foregoing manner to serve as a basis for energy output control of various power facilities in the range. In step S609, the foregoing count value is transmitted to the energy output control system in the transmission area. The flow distribution of the person produces a power control signal for the area.
前述圖6的步驟更可應用在如圖7所示在多個區域的場合的電力配置實施例架構上,能量輸出控制系統可同時對多個區域的電力設施執行控制。The foregoing steps of FIG. 6 are more applicable to the power configuration embodiment architecture in the case of multiple regions as shown in FIG. 7, and the energy output control system can simultaneously perform control on the power facilities of the plurality of regions.
圖8接著顯示本發明的流程。Figure 8 next shows the flow of the present invention.
在步驟S801中,本發明系統可依據前述以景深資訊取得計數資訊,特別是取得分設於不同位置的景深偵測器的資訊,當取得一或多個位置的高度分佈後,根據高度分佈判斷出一或多個位置中的人,並計算各位置內的人數。系統主要是能夠根據這些數據控制能量輸出。In step S801, the system of the present invention can obtain the counting information according to the depth information, and obtain the information of the depth detectors located at different positions. When the height distribution of one or more positions is obtained, the height distribution is determined according to the height distribution. Out people in one or more locations and count the number of people in each location. The system is primarily capable of controlling the energy output based on these data.
根據實施例,如步驟S803,系統可依據所設置的場合的實際需求設計一或多個門檻範圍,所取得的人流資訊可以配合門檻的設計對應到能量輸出,依此建立一個能量輸出策略(80)。如步驟S805,根據能量輸出策略(80)判斷能量輸出級數,即能根據人數值產生控制訊號(步驟S807),控制一或多個位置內一或多個電力負載終端的輸出能量。According to the embodiment, in step S803, the system can design one or more threshold ranges according to the actual requirements of the set occasion, and the obtained flow information can be matched with the design of the threshold to the energy output, thereby establishing an energy output strategy (80). ). In step S805, the energy output stage is determined according to the energy output strategy (80), that is, the control signal can be generated according to the human value (step S807), and the output energy of the one or more power load terminals in the one or more positions is controlled.
前述能量輸出策略(80)主要是包括設定一或多個門檻對比到多種節能模式,比如能量輸出策略(80)可包括多個不同位置的人數與各位置中一或多個電力負載終端的能量輸出比例;系統內的電力控制電路可以依據能量輸出策略(80)而根據一個負載總量與數值分析結果判斷一或多個電力負載終端的能量輸出的分配比例。The foregoing energy output strategy (80) mainly includes setting one or more thresholds to compare various energy saving modes. For example, the energy output strategy (80) may include a plurality of people in different locations and energy of one or more power load terminals in each location. Output ratio; the power control circuit in the system can determine the distribution ratio of the energy output of one or more power load terminals according to a total load and a numerical analysis result according to the energy output strategy (80).
舉例來說,若人數在一定門檻以上,相關的區域位置內的電力設施應實施全力供電;若人數落於一個門檻的範圍內,可以調節相關區域位置內的電力設施的電力輸出,包括調整空調溫度、照明明暗控制、關閉不必要的電力, 如廣告看板等;若人數低至一個門檻以下,表示相關區域的人數不多,實施包括關閉部份照明與看板電力,空調則可階段性關閉等措施。這裡描述僅為範例,能量輸出策略(80)實際實施可以依照相關場合的需求而設計。For example, if the number of people is above a certain threshold, the power facilities in the relevant regional locations should be fully powered; if the number falls within the threshold, the power output of the electrical facilities in the relevant regional locations can be adjusted, including adjusting the air conditioning. Temperature, lighting shading control, turning off unnecessary power, Such as advertising billboards; if the number is below a threshold, indicating that there are not many people in the relevant areas, the implementation includes the closure of some lighting and kanban power, air conditioning can be phased off and other measures. The description herein is merely an example, and the actual implementation of the energy output strategy (80) can be designed according to the needs of the relevant occasion.
綜上所述,本發明揭露一種能量輸出控制系統與方法,其主要的計數為利用在特定位置於一定時間內的高度分佈判斷出人流資訊,系統則依據能量輸出策略根據此人流資訊控制其中各種電力設施的能量輸出,因此可以提供設置此系統的場合更高的用電效率。In summary, the present invention discloses an energy output control system and method. The main count is to determine the flow information by using the height distribution at a specific position within a certain time, and the system controls various kinds according to the flow information according to the energy output strategy. The energy output of the power plant can therefore provide a higher power efficiency in the case where the system is set up.
惟以上所述僅為本發明之較佳可行實施例,非因此即侷限本發明之專利範圍,故舉凡運用本發明說明書及圖示內容所為之等效結構變化,均同理包含於本發明之範圍內,合予陳明。However, the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Therefore, equivalent structural changes that are made by using the specification and the contents of the present invention are equally included in the present invention. Within the scope, it is combined with Chen Ming.
10‧‧‧景深偵測器10‧‧‧Depth of Field Detector
102‧‧‧發射波102‧‧‧transmitted waves
101,103,101’,103’‧‧‧人101,103,101’,103’‧‧‧ people
11,12‧‧‧攝影機11,12‧‧‧ camera
20‧‧‧高度偵測範圍20‧‧‧High detection range
201,203‧‧‧集中區域201, 203 ‧ ‧ concentrated area
30‧‧‧景深偵測器30‧‧‧Depth of Field Detector
32‧‧‧偵測範圍32‧‧‧Detection range
3‧‧‧能量輸出控制系統3‧‧‧Energy Output Control System
301,302,303‧‧‧負載終端301,302,303‧‧‧ load terminal
4‧‧‧能量輸出控制系統4‧‧‧Energy Output Control System
411‧‧‧數據處理單元411‧‧‧Data Processing Unit
413‧‧‧電力控制單元413‧‧‧Power Control Unit
415‧‧‧人流分析單元415‧‧‧ Personnel Analysis Unit
417‧‧‧計數取得單元417‧‧‧Counter acquisition unit
40‧‧‧區域40‧‧‧Area
401‧‧‧電力負載終端401‧‧‧Electric load terminal
402‧‧‧計數裝置402‧‧‧counting device
50‧‧‧景深偵測器50‧‧‧Depth of Field Detector
501‧‧‧發射單元501‧‧‧ Launching unit
502‧‧‧接收單元502‧‧‧ receiving unit
503‧‧‧高度計算單元503‧‧‧ Height calculation unit
51‧‧‧高度資訊51‧‧‧High information
54‧‧‧計數計算中心54‧‧‧Counting Calculation Center
541‧‧‧高度分佈形成單元541‧‧‧Highly distributed forming unit
542‧‧‧物體判斷單元542‧‧‧Object Judgment Unit
5‧‧‧能量輸出控制系統5‧‧‧Energy Output Control System
544‧‧‧計數單元544‧‧‧counting unit
50’‧‧‧景深偵測器50'‧‧‧ Depth of Field Detector
505‧‧‧第一攝影機505‧‧‧First camera
506‧‧‧第二攝影機506‧‧‧Second camera
70‧‧‧計數計算中心70‧‧‧Counting Calculation Center
701,702,703‧‧‧景深偵測器701,702,703‧‧‧Depth of Field Detector
7‧‧‧能量輸出控制系統7‧‧‧Energy Output Control System
80‧‧‧能量輸出策略80‧‧‧Energy output strategy
步驟S601~S609‧‧‧能量輸出控制流程之一Step S601~S609‧‧‧One of the energy output control processes
步驟S801~S807‧‧‧能量輸出控制流程之二Step S801~S807‧‧‧ Energy Output Control Process 2
圖1A顯示本發明能量輸出控制系統所採用的物體計數方式的實施例示意圖之一;圖1B顯示本發明能量輸出控制系統所採用的物體計數方式的實施例示意圖之二;圖2顯示利用本發明能量輸出控制系統所採用的高度分佈圖示意圖;圖3顯示本發明能量輸出控制系統的實施方式示意圖;圖4顯示本發明能量輸出控制系統實施方式電路方塊圖;圖5A顯示為本發明能量輸出控制系統連同計數技 術之實施例功能方塊圖之一;圖5B顯示為本發明能量輸出控制系統連同計數技術之實施例功能方塊圖之二;圖6顯示本發明能量輸出控制流程圖之一;圖7顯示本發明能量輸出控制系統連同計數系統之實施例示意圖;圖8顯示本發明能量輸出控制流程圖之二。1A is a schematic diagram showing an embodiment of an object counting mode adopted by the energy output control system of the present invention; FIG. 1B is a second schematic view showing an embodiment of an object counting mode adopted by the energy output control system of the present invention; FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing an embodiment of an energy output control system of the present invention; FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing an embodiment of an energy output control system of the present invention; FIG. System with counting technology FIG. 5B is a functional block diagram of an embodiment of the energy output control system of the present invention together with the counting technique; FIG. 6 shows one of the energy output control flowcharts of the present invention; FIG. 7 shows the present invention. A schematic diagram of an embodiment of an energy output control system along with a counting system; FIG. 8 shows a second flow chart of the energy output control of the present invention.
S801‧‧‧取得計數資訊S801‧‧‧Get count information
S803‧‧‧比對門檻S803‧‧‧ comparison threshold
S805‧‧‧判斷能量輸出級數S805‧‧‧Determination of energy output stages
S807‧‧‧產生控制訊號S807‧‧‧ generates control signals
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| TW200806035A (en) * | 2005-12-15 | 2008-01-16 | Objectvideo Inc | Video surveillance system employing video primitives |
| TW200944703A (en) * | 2008-01-16 | 2009-11-01 | Koninkl Philips Electronics Nv | System and method for automatically adjusting a lighting atmosphere based on presence detection |
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| CN1777527A (en) * | 2003-04-24 | 2006-05-24 | 罗伯特·博世有限公司 | Device and method for calibrating an image sensor |
| TW200806035A (en) * | 2005-12-15 | 2008-01-16 | Objectvideo Inc | Video surveillance system employing video primitives |
| TW200944703A (en) * | 2008-01-16 | 2009-11-01 | Koninkl Philips Electronics Nv | System and method for automatically adjusting a lighting atmosphere based on presence detection |
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