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TWI510702B - Lock and straddle type vehicle having the same - Google Patents

Lock and straddle type vehicle having the same Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI510702B
TWI510702B TW102141710A TW102141710A TWI510702B TW I510702 B TWI510702 B TW I510702B TW 102141710 A TW102141710 A TW 102141710A TW 102141710 A TW102141710 A TW 102141710A TW I510702 B TWI510702 B TW I510702B
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
spring
positioning member
slider
control arm
lock
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Application number
TW102141710A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201518588A (en
Inventor
Paichu Lin
tai wei Chen
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Yamaha Motor Co Ltd
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Priority to TW102141710A priority Critical patent/TWI510702B/en
Publication of TW201518588A publication Critical patent/TW201518588A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI510702B publication Critical patent/TWI510702B/en

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Description

鎖具與具有鎖具的跨坐型車輛Lock and straddle type vehicle with lock

本發明是有關一種鎖具與一種具有鎖具的跨坐型車輛。The present invention relates to a lock and a straddle type vehicle having a lock.

[背景技術文獻][Background literature]

機車的底部具有主支撐架,當機車停放時,主支撐架可讓機車穩定地停放於地面。一般而言,若使用者擔心機車停放後遭竊,除了可將機車主開關鎖具鎖住外,還可在車輪上另外鎖上馬蹄型鎖或鎖鏈,或於煞車碟盤鎖上碟煞鎖(碟盤鎖),以增加偷車的難度。The bottom of the locomotive has a main support frame. When the locomotive is parked, the main support frame allows the locomotive to be stably parked on the ground. In general, if the user is worried about theft after the locomotive is parked, in addition to locking the locomotive main switch lock, you can also lock the horseshoe lock or chain on the wheel, or lock the disc lock on the brake disc ( Disc lock) to increase the difficulty of stealing cars.

然而,當機車停放時,主支撐架雖會立起,但並無法防止外力將主支撐架收回,因此機車仍有可能被輕易的移動。However, when the locomotive is parked, the main support frame will stand up, but it cannot prevent the external force from retracting the main support frame, so the locomotive may still be easily moved.

下述專利文獻1公報之第五圖揭示有一種機車主腳架鎖係以鎖座1容置滑塊組2、推掣臂3、拉臂4、扭力彈簧5、彈性桿件6與固定片7。鎖座1上設置蓋片8封閉鎖座1的開放面。當主腳架A立起時,主腳架A之定位件A2轉至上鎖位置。當纜線9拉動拉臂4後,受扭力彈簧5 與彈性桿件6施加彈力而相抵接之拉臂4與推掣臂3可一併擺動,帶動滑塊組2使其卡掣塊22卡入定位件A2之凹口A21而鎖定主腳架A。The fifth figure of the following Patent Document 1 discloses that the locomotive main leg lock system accommodates the slider group 2, the push arm 3, the pull arm 4, the torsion spring 5, the elastic rod member 6, and the fixing piece with the lock seat 1. 7. A cover sheet 8 is provided on the lock base 1 to close the open surface of the lock seat 1. When the main stand A stands up, the positioning member A2 of the main stand A is turned to the locked position. When the cable 9 pulls the pull arm 4, the torsion spring 5 The pulling arm 4 and the pushing arm 3 which are in contact with the elastic rod 6 are elastically oscillated together, and the slider group 2 is driven to engage the latching block 22 into the notch A21 of the positioning member A2 to lock the main leg A. .

[專利文獻][Patent Literature]

[專利文獻1]台灣專利第519074號[Patent Document 1] Taiwan Patent No. 519074

於上述專利文獻1中,雖解決了主腳架上鎖時需先進行對位的問題,但是其結構存在防盜性不足之問題,例如當有外物由凹口A21伸入,從定位件A2與卡掣塊22之接觸面間對卡掣塊22施加往鎖具方向的推力時,由於滑塊組2相對定位件A2的一側並未有任何的止擋件,所以卡掣塊22會被推動而內縮回鎖座1內,而無法與定位件A2卡合,故在防盜上存在破解點。然而為對應此問題,可能又會造成鎖具結構變複雜,而使得鎖具無法小型化之問題。In the above Patent Document 1, although the problem that the alignment of the main stand needs to be aligned first is solved, the structure has a problem of insufficient anti-theft property, for example, when a foreign object protrudes from the notch A21, the positioning member A2. When the thrust of the latching block 22 is applied to the latching block 22 in the direction of the lock, since the slider set 2 does not have any stopper on the side of the positioning member A2, the latching block 22 is The push is retracted into the lock seat 1 and cannot be engaged with the positioning member A2, so there is a crack point in the theft prevention. However, in order to cope with this problem, the lock structure may be complicated, and the lock cannot be miniaturized.

本發明係鑒於此種狀況而完成者,其目的在於提供一種確保結構簡單且小型化,並且同時提升操作便利性與防盜性的鎖具。The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and an object thereof is to provide a lock that ensures a simple and compact structure and at the same time improves operational convenience and anti-theft performance.

本發明之一技術態樣為一種鎖具。根據本發明一實施方式,一種鎖具包含本體、控制臂、滑塊、擋塊、第一彈簧、定位件與第二彈簧。本體形成一容 置空間。控制臂可轉動地位於容置空間,且具有第一端與第二端。滑塊可移動地位於容置空間,且抵靠於控制臂的第一端。擋塊可移動地位於容置空間。第一彈簧連接於滑塊與擋塊之間,使擋塊具有沿第一彈簧之作動方向的行進路徑。定位件可移動地位於容置空間,用以凸出於本體。定位件的作動方向垂直於滑塊的移動方向。第二彈簧連接於定位件與本體之間,且第二彈簧的作動方向垂直於第一彈簧的作動方向。當定位件未在擋塊的行進路徑且控制臂的第二端受拉時,控制臂的第一端推動滑塊沿第一彈簧的作動方向移動,使擋塊移至定位件的第一側,且第一彈簧未受壓。當定位件位於擋塊的行進路徑且控制臂的第二端受拉時,控制臂的第一端推動滑塊沿第一彈簧的作動方向移動,使擋塊抵靠於定位件鄰接第一側的第二側,且第一彈簧受壓。One aspect of the present invention is a lock. According to an embodiment of the invention, a lock includes a body, a control arm, a slider, a stopper, a first spring, a positioning member, and a second spring. Forming a body Set the space. The control arm is rotatably located in the accommodating space and has a first end and a second end. The slider is movably located in the accommodating space and abuts against the first end of the control arm. The stopper is movably located in the accommodating space. The first spring is coupled between the slider and the stop such that the stop has a path of travel along the direction of actuation of the first spring. The positioning member is movably located in the accommodating space for protruding from the body. The actuating direction of the positioning member is perpendicular to the moving direction of the slider. The second spring is coupled between the positioning member and the body, and the second spring is operated in a direction perpendicular to the operating direction of the first spring. When the positioning member is not in the traveling path of the stopper and the second end of the control arm is pulled, the first end of the control arm pushes the slider to move in the moving direction of the first spring, so that the stopper moves to the first side of the positioning member And the first spring is not pressed. When the positioning member is located in the traveling path of the stopper and the second end of the control arm is pulled, the first end of the control arm pushes the slider to move in the moving direction of the first spring, so that the stopper abuts the positioning member adjacent to the first side The second side and the first spring is pressurized.

在本發明一實施方式中,上述第一彈簧的作動方向為第一彈簧的長度方向,第二彈簧的作動方向為第二彈簧的長度方向。In an embodiment of the invention, the operating direction of the first spring is the longitudinal direction of the first spring, and the operating direction of the second spring is the longitudinal direction of the second spring.

在本發明一實施方式中,上述滑塊具有第一凸部,且第一凸部抵靠於控制臂的第一端。控制臂可藉由第一凸部帶動整個滑塊移動。In an embodiment of the invention, the slider has a first convex portion, and the first convex portion abuts against the first end of the control arm. The control arm can move the entire slider by the first convex portion.

在本發明一實施方式中,上述鎖具更包含第三彈簧。第三彈簧連接於滑塊與本體之間,且第三彈簧的作動方向平行於第一彈簧的作動方向。第三彈簧可提供滑塊復位的彈力。In an embodiment of the invention, the lock further includes a third spring. The third spring is coupled between the slider and the body, and the third spring is operated in a direction parallel to the actuation direction of the first spring. The third spring provides the spring force for the slider to reset.

在本發明一實施方式中,上述滑塊具有第一凸部與第二凸部。第一凸部抵靠於控制臂的第一端。第二凸部與第一凸部位於滑塊的相對兩側。第三彈簧的一端連接於滑塊的第二凸部。第三彈簧可藉由第二凸部帶動整個滑塊移動。In an embodiment of the invention, the slider has a first convex portion and a second convex portion. The first protrusion abuts against the first end of the control arm. The second protrusion and the first protrusion are located on opposite sides of the slider. One end of the third spring is coupled to the second convex portion of the slider. The third spring can move the entire slider by the second protrusion.

本發明之另一技術態樣為一種跨坐型車輛。Another aspect of the present invention is a straddle type vehicle.

根據本發明一實施方式,一種跨坐型車輛包含動力單元、主支撐架、拉線與鎖具。動力單元可擺動地支撐於一車架。主支撐架可選擇地設置於動力單元與車架上。鎖具安裝於動力單元而為一體。鎖具包含本體、控制臂、滑塊、擋塊、第一彈簧、定位件與第二彈簧。本體形成一容置空間。控制臂可轉動地位於容置空間,且具有第一端與第二端。第二端連接於拉線。滑塊可移動地位於容置空間,且抵靠於控制臂的第一端。擋塊可移動地位於該容置空間。第一彈簧連接於滑塊與擋塊之間,使擋塊具有沿第一彈簧之作動方向的行進路徑。定位件可移動地位於容置空間,用以凸出於本體而抵靠於主支撐架。定位件的移動方向垂直於滑塊的移動方向。第二彈簧連接於定位件與本體之間,且第二彈簧的作動方向垂直於第一彈簧的作動方向。當定位件未在擋塊的行進路徑且拉線拉動控制臂時,控制臂的第一端推動滑塊沿第一彈簧的作動方向移動,使擋塊移至定位件的第一側,且第一彈簧未受壓。當定位件位於擋塊的行進路徑且拉線拉動控制臂的第二端時,控制臂的第一端推動滑塊沿第一彈簧的作動方向移動,使擋塊抵靠 於定位件鄰接該側的第二側,且第一彈簧受壓。According to an embodiment of the present invention, a straddle type vehicle includes a power unit, a main support frame, a pull wire, and a lock. The power unit is swingably supported on a frame. The main support frame is optionally disposed on the power unit and the frame. The lock is mounted on the power unit and integrated. The lock comprises a body, a control arm, a slider, a stopper, a first spring, a positioning member and a second spring. The body forms an accommodation space. The control arm is rotatably located in the accommodating space and has a first end and a second end. The second end is connected to the pull wire. The slider is movably located in the accommodating space and abuts against the first end of the control arm. The block is movably located in the accommodating space. The first spring is coupled between the slider and the stop such that the stop has a path of travel along the direction of actuation of the first spring. The positioning member is movably located in the accommodating space for protruding from the body and abutting against the main support frame. The moving direction of the positioning member is perpendicular to the moving direction of the slider. The second spring is coupled between the positioning member and the body, and the second spring is operated in a direction perpendicular to the operating direction of the first spring. When the positioning member is not in the traveling path of the stopper and the pulling wire pulls the control arm, the first end of the control arm pushes the slider to move in the moving direction of the first spring, so that the stopper moves to the first side of the positioning member, and A spring is not pressurized. When the positioning member is located in the traveling path of the stopper and the cable pulls the second end of the control arm, the first end of the control arm pushes the slider to move in the moving direction of the first spring, so that the stopper abuts The positioning member abuts the second side of the side, and the first spring is pressed.

本發明一實施方式中,上述第一彈簧的作動方向為第一彈簧的長度方向,第二彈簧的作動方向為第二彈簧的長度方向。In one embodiment of the invention, the operating direction of the first spring is the longitudinal direction of the first spring, and the operating direction of the second spring is the longitudinal direction of the second spring.

在本發明一實施方式中,上述動力單元具有底面與鄰接底面的側面,且鎖具可選擇地設置於底面與側面。鎖具位於動力單元的底面可將跨坐型車輛的重心下移,增加騎乘的穩定性。鎖具亦可依設計需求位於動力單元的側面。In an embodiment of the invention, the power unit has a bottom surface and a side surface adjacent to the bottom surface, and the lock is selectively disposed on the bottom surface and the side surface. The lock is located on the bottom surface of the power unit to move the center of gravity of the straddle type vehicle down, increasing the stability of the ride. The lock can also be located on the side of the power unit according to the design requirements.

本發明一實施方式中,上述主支撐架具有一轉動部與一地面接觸部。轉動部具有弧面與鄰接弧面的至少一平面。當弧面抵靠定位件時,定位件壓縮第二彈簧。當平面抵靠定位件時,定位件未壓縮第二彈簧。In an embodiment of the invention, the main support frame has a rotating portion and a ground contact portion. The rotating portion has at least one plane of a curved surface and an adjacent curved surface. The positioning member compresses the second spring when the curved surface abuts against the positioning member. When the plane abuts against the positioning member, the positioning member does not compress the second spring.

本發明一實施方式中,上述滑塊具有第一凸部,且第一凸部抵靠於控制臂的第一端。控制臂可藉由第一凸部帶動整個滑塊移動。In an embodiment of the invention, the slider has a first convex portion, and the first convex portion abuts against the first end of the control arm. The control arm can move the entire slider by the first convex portion.

本發明一實施方式中,上述鎖具更包含第三彈簧。第三彈簧連接於滑塊與本體之間,且第三彈簧的作動方向平行於第一彈簧的作動方向。第三彈簧可提供滑塊復位的彈力。In an embodiment of the invention, the lock further includes a third spring. The third spring is coupled between the slider and the body, and the third spring is operated in a direction parallel to the actuation direction of the first spring. The third spring provides the spring force for the slider to reset.

本發明一實施方式中,上述滑塊具有第一凸部與第二凸部。第一凸部抵靠於該控制臂的第一端。第二凸部與第一凸部位於滑塊的相對兩側。第三彈簧的一端連接於滑塊的第二凸部。第三彈簧可藉由第二凸部帶動整個滑塊移動。In one embodiment of the invention, the slider has a first convex portion and a second convex portion. The first protrusion abuts against the first end of the control arm. The second protrusion and the first protrusion are located on opposite sides of the slider. One end of the third spring is coupled to the second convex portion of the slider. The third spring can move the entire slider by the second protrusion.

在本發明上述實施方式中,當定位件未被主支撐架的轉動部推動至擋塊的行進路徑時,主支撐架呈立起狀態。在此狀態下,若拉線拉動控制臂,則擋塊會由滑塊帶動而移至定位件的第一側,且第一彈簧不會受壓。此時轉動部的位置由定位件限位,主支撐架無法收起而達到鎖定主支撐架的目的。In the above embodiment of the invention, the main support frame is in an upright state when the positioning member is not pushed by the rotating portion of the main support frame to the traveling path of the stopper. In this state, if the pull wire pulls the control arm, the stopper will be moved by the slider to the first side of the positioning member, and the first spring will not be pressed. At this time, the position of the rotating portion is limited by the positioning member, and the main supporting frame cannot be retracted to achieve the purpose of locking the main supporting frame.

此外,當定位件被主支撐架的轉動部推動至擋塊的行進路徑時,主支撐架呈收起狀態。在此狀態下,若拉線拉動控制臂,則擋塊會由滑塊帶動而抵靠定位件的第二側,且第一彈簧會受壓。此時轉動部的位置尚未被定位件限位。當主支撐架由收起狀態轉換為立起狀態時,定位件透過第二彈簧復位,使定位件不在擋塊的行進路徑。如此一來,擋塊受第一彈簧的彈力迅速移至定位件的第一側。此時轉動部的位置由定位件限位,主支撐架無法收起而達到鎖定主支撐架的目的。Further, when the positioning member is pushed by the rotating portion of the main support frame to the traveling path of the stopper, the main support frame is in a stowed state. In this state, if the pull wire pulls the control arm, the stopper will be driven by the slider against the second side of the positioning member, and the first spring will be pressed. At this time, the position of the rotating portion has not been limited by the positioning member. When the main support frame is switched from the stowed state to the upright state, the positioning member is reset by the second spring so that the positioning member is not in the travel path of the stopper. As a result, the stopper is quickly moved to the first side of the positioning member by the elastic force of the first spring. At this time, the position of the rotating portion is limited by the positioning member, and the main supporting frame cannot be retracted to achieve the purpose of locking the main supporting frame.

藉此,本發明可提供一種能夠確保結構簡單且小型化,並且同時提升操作便利性與防盜性的鎖具。Thereby, the present invention can provide a lock capable of ensuring a simple and compact structure and at the same time improving the convenience of operation and theft prevention.

100‧‧‧鎖具100‧‧‧Locks

100a‧‧‧鎖具100a‧‧‧Locks

110‧‧‧本體110‧‧‧ body

112‧‧‧容置空間112‧‧‧ accommodating space

120‧‧‧控制臂120‧‧‧Control arm

122‧‧‧第一端122‧‧‧ first end

124‧‧‧第二端124‧‧‧ second end

130‧‧‧滑塊130‧‧‧ Slider

132‧‧‧第一凸部132‧‧‧First convex

134‧‧‧第二凸部134‧‧‧second convex

140‧‧‧擋塊140‧‧ ‧stop

150‧‧‧第一彈簧150‧‧‧First spring

160‧‧‧定位件160‧‧‧ positioning parts

162‧‧‧第一側162‧‧‧ first side

164‧‧‧第二側164‧‧‧ second side

170‧‧‧第二彈簧170‧‧‧Second spring

180‧‧‧第三彈簧180‧‧‧third spring

200‧‧‧跨坐型車輛200‧‧‧ straddle type vehicle

200a‧‧‧跨坐型車輛200a‧‧‧ straddle type vehicle

202‧‧‧車架202‧‧‧ frame

210‧‧‧動力單元210‧‧‧Power unit

212‧‧‧底面212‧‧‧ bottom

214‧‧‧側面214‧‧‧ side

220‧‧‧主支撐架220‧‧‧Main support frame

222‧‧‧轉動部222‧‧‧Rotation

223‧‧‧弧面223‧‧‧ curved surface

226‧‧‧轉軸226‧‧‧ shaft

224‧‧‧地面接觸部224‧‧‧ Ground contact

230‧‧‧拉線230‧‧‧ Pull wire

228‧‧‧卡合塊228‧‧‧卡合块

242‧‧‧鑰匙孔242‧‧‧ keyhole

240‧‧‧主開關鎖具240‧‧‧Main switch lock

D1‧‧‧方向D1‧‧ Direction

D‧‧‧方向D‧‧‧ Direction

D3‧‧‧方向D3‧‧ Direction

D2‧‧‧方向D2‧‧ Direction

D5‧‧‧方向D5‧‧ Direction

D4‧‧‧方向D4‧‧ Direction

D7‧‧‧方向D7‧‧ Direction

D6‧‧‧方向D6‧‧ Direction

P2‧‧‧位置點P2‧‧‧Location

P1‧‧‧位置點P1‧‧‧Location

第1圖繪示根據本發明一實施方式之跨坐型車輛的側視圖。FIG. 1 is a side view of a straddle type vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention.

第2圖繪示第1圖之跨坐型車輛從方向D看的底視圖。Fig. 2 is a bottom view of the straddle type vehicle of Fig. 1 as seen from the direction D.

第3A圖繪示第2圖之主支撐架收起但控制臂未受拉時鎖具與主支撐架的側視圖。FIG. 3A is a side view showing the lock and the main support frame when the main support frame of FIG. 2 is retracted but the control arm is not pulled.

第3B圖繪示第3A圖之鎖具與主支撐架的底視圖。Figure 3B is a bottom view of the lock and the main support frame of Figure 3A.

第4A圖繪示第2圖之主支撐架收起且控制臂受拉時鎖具與主支撐架的側視圖。FIG. 4A is a side view showing the lock and the main support frame when the main support frame of FIG. 2 is retracted and the control arm is pulled.

第4B圖繪示第4A圖之鎖具與主支撐架的底視圖。Figure 4B is a bottom view of the lock and the main support frame of Figure 4A.

第5A圖繪示第2圖之主支撐架立起且控制臂受拉時鎖具與主支撐架的側視圖。FIG. 5A is a side view showing the lock and the main support frame when the main support frame of FIG. 2 is erected and the control arm is pulled.

第5B圖繪示第5A圖之鎖具與主支撐架的底視圖。Figure 5B is a bottom view of the lock and the main support frame of Figure 5A.

第6圖繪示根據本發明另一實施方式之鎖具的底視圖。Figure 6 is a bottom plan view of a lock in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention.

第7圖繪示根據本發明另一實施方式之跨坐型車輛的局部側視圖。Fig. 7 is a partial side elevational view of a straddle type vehicle according to another embodiment of the present invention.

第8圖繪示第7圖之主支撐架收起但控制臂未受拉時鎖具與主支撐架的側視圖。Figure 8 is a side elevational view of the lock and the main support frame when the main support frame of Figure 7 is stowed but the control arm is not pulled.

第9圖繪示第7圖之主支撐架收起且控制臂受拉時鎖具與主支撐架的側視圖。Figure 9 is a side elevational view of the lock and the main support frame when the main support frame of Figure 7 is stowed and the control arm is pulled.

第10圖繪示第7圖之主支撐架立起且控制臂受拉時鎖具與主支撐架的側視圖。Figure 10 is a side elevational view of the lock and the main support frame when the main support frame of Figure 7 is raised and the control arm is pulled.

以下將以圖式揭露本發明之複數個實施方式,為明確說明起見,許多實務上的細節將在以下敘述中一併說明。然而,應瞭解到,這些實務上的細節不應用以限制本發明。也就是說,在本發明部分實施方式中,這些實務上 的細節是非必要的。此外,為簡化圖式起見,一些習知慣用的結構與元件在圖式中將以簡單示意的方式繪示之。The embodiments of the present invention are disclosed in the following drawings, and the details of However, it should be understood that these practical details are not intended to limit the invention. That is, in some embodiments of the present invention, these practices The details are not necessary. In addition, some of the conventional structures and elements are shown in the drawings in a simplified schematic manner in order to simplify the drawings.

第1圖繪示根據本發明一實施方式之跨坐型車輛200的側視圖。本實施方式所應用之跨坐型車輛200為速克達型車輛。其中,本發明之跨坐型車輛200並不限定於速克達型車輛,亦可為其他跨坐型車輛。FIG. 1 is a side view of a straddle type vehicle 200 according to an embodiment of the present invention. The straddle type vehicle 200 to which the present embodiment is applied is a scooter type vehicle. The straddle type vehicle 200 of the present invention is not limited to a Scooter type vehicle, and may be other straddle type vehicles.

第2圖繪示第1圖之跨坐型車輛200從方向D看的底視圖。同時參閱第1圖與第2圖,跨坐型車輛200包含動力單元210、主支撐架220、拉線230與鎖具100。其中,動力單元210可擺動地支撐於車架202。主支撐架220可選擇地設置於動力單元210與車架202上。主支撐架220的兩側分別具有轉動部222與地面接觸部224。當跨坐型車輛200需駐車時,主支撐架220以轉動部222為旋轉中心,而相對於車輛旋轉,使主支撐架220為立起狀態,以地面接觸部224接觸地面。當跨坐型車輛200需移動時,主支撐架220以轉動部222為旋轉中心,而相對於車輛旋轉,使主支撐架220為收起狀態,而地面接觸部224脫離地面。2 is a bottom view of the straddle type vehicle 200 of FIG. 1 as seen from the direction D. Referring also to FIGS. 1 and 2, the straddle-type vehicle 200 includes a power unit 210, a main support frame 220, a pull wire 230, and a lock 100. The power unit 210 is swingably supported by the frame 202. The main support frame 220 is selectively disposed on the power unit 210 and the frame 202. Both sides of the main support frame 220 have a rotating portion 222 and a ground contact portion 224, respectively. When the straddle type vehicle 200 needs to be parked, the main support frame 220 rotates with respect to the vehicle with the rotating portion 222 as a center of rotation, and the main support frame 220 is in an upright state, and the ground contact portion 224 contacts the ground. When the straddle type vehicle 200 needs to move, the main support frame 220 rotates with respect to the vehicle with the rotating portion 222 as a center of rotation, and the main support frame 220 is in the stowed state, and the ground contact portion 224 is separated from the ground.

在本實施方式中,動力單元210具有底面212與鄰接底面212的側面214,且鎖具100安裝於動力單元210的底面212而為一體。當鎖具100設置於動力單元210的底面212時,可將跨坐型車輛200的重心下移,增加騎乘的穩定性。In the present embodiment, the power unit 210 has a bottom surface 212 and a side surface 214 adjacent to the bottom surface 212 , and the lock 100 is mounted on the bottom surface 212 of the power unit 210 to be integrated. When the lock 100 is disposed on the bottom surface 212 of the power unit 210, the center of gravity of the straddle type vehicle 200 can be moved down to increase the stability of the ride.

此外,跨坐型車輛200具有主開關鎖具240,且主開關鎖具240連接於拉線230相對控制臂120的一端。主 開關鎖具240具有鑰匙孔242與位置點P1、P2,主開關鎖具240可供鑰匙插入,以供使用者透過鑰匙來控制拉線230是否對控制臂120施以拉力。舉例來說,當鑰匙將鑰匙孔242對準位置點P1時,拉線230未對控制臂120施以拉力。當鑰匙將鑰匙孔242以方向D1轉動而對準位置點P2時,拉線230對控制臂120施以拉力。In addition, the straddle type vehicle 200 has a main switch lock 240, and the main switch lock 240 is coupled to one end of the pull wire 230 relative to the control arm 120. the Lord The switch lock 240 has a keyhole 242 and a position point P1, P2, and the main switch lock 240 allows a key to be inserted for the user to control whether the pull wire 230 applies a pulling force to the control arm 120 through the key. For example, when the key aligns the keyhole 242 with the position point P1, the pull wire 230 does not apply a pulling force to the control arm 120. When the key rotates the keyhole 242 in the direction D1 to align the position point P2, the pull wire 230 applies a pulling force to the control arm 120.

第3A圖繪示第2圖之主支撐架220於收起狀態且控制臂120未受拉時鎖具100與主支撐架220的側視圖。第3B圖繪示第3A圖之鎖具100與主支撐架220的底視圖。同時參閱第3A圖與第3B圖,鎖具100包含本體110、控制臂120、滑塊130、擋塊140、第一彈簧150、定位件160與第二彈簧170。其中,本體110形成容置空間112。控制臂120的形狀近似V形或U形。控制臂120可轉動地位於容置空間112,且具有第一端122與第二端124。控制臂120的第二端124連接於第2圖之拉線230。FIG. 3A is a side view of the lock 100 and the main support frame 220 when the main support frame 220 of FIG. 2 is in the stowed state and the control arm 120 is not pulled. FIG. 3B is a bottom view of the lock 100 and the main support frame 220 of FIG. 3A. Referring to FIGS. 3A and 3B , the lock 100 includes a body 110 , a control arm 120 , a slider 130 , a stopper 140 , a first spring 150 , a positioning member 160 , and a second spring 170 . The body 110 forms an accommodating space 112. The shape of the control arm 120 is approximately V-shaped or U-shaped. The control arm 120 is rotatably located in the accommodating space 112 and has a first end 122 and a second end 124. The second end 124 of the control arm 120 is coupled to the pull wire 230 of FIG.

滑塊130可移動地位於容置空間112,且抵靠於控制臂120的第一端122。擋塊140可移動地位於容置空間112。第一彈簧150連接於滑塊130與擋塊140之間,使擋塊140具有沿第一彈簧150之作動方向的行進路徑。定位件160可移動地位於容置空間112,用以凸出於本體110而抵靠於主支撐架220的轉動部222。定位件160的移動方向(例如方向D5)垂直於滑塊130的移動方向(例如方向D3)。定位件160具有第一側162與鄰接第一側162的第二側164。The slider 130 is movably located in the accommodating space 112 and abuts against the first end 122 of the control arm 120. The stopper 140 is movably located in the accommodating space 112. The first spring 150 is coupled between the slider 130 and the stopper 140 such that the stopper 140 has a traveling path in the moving direction of the first spring 150. The positioning member 160 is movably disposed in the accommodating space 112 for protruding from the body 110 to abut against the rotating portion 222 of the main support frame 220. The moving direction of the positioning member 160 (for example, the direction D5) is perpendicular to the moving direction of the slider 130 (for example, the direction D3). The keeper 160 has a first side 162 and a second side 164 that abuts the first side 162.

在本實施方式中,轉動部222具有弧面223與鄰接弧面223的平面225。更詳細地說,轉動部222可包含轉軸226與卡合塊228,弧面223與平面225形成於卡合塊228上,且卡合塊228固定於轉軸226,能隨轉軸226同步轉動。In the present embodiment, the rotating portion 222 has a curved surface 223 and a flat surface 225 that abuts the curved surface 223. In more detail, the rotating portion 222 can include a rotating shaft 226 and an engaging block 228. The curved surface 223 and the flat surface 225 are formed on the engaging block 228, and the engaging block 228 is fixed to the rotating shaft 226, and can rotate synchronously with the rotating shaft 226.

此外,第二彈簧170連接於定位件160與本體110之間,且第二彈簧170的作動方向垂直於第一彈簧150的作動方向。其中,第一彈簧170的作動方向為第一彈簧170的長度方向,第二彈簧170的作動方向為第二彈簧170的長度方向。此外,滑塊130具有第一凸部132。第一凸部132抵靠於控制臂120的第一端122,使控制臂120可藉由第一凸部132帶動整個滑塊130移動。In addition, the second spring 170 is coupled between the positioning member 160 and the body 110, and the second spring 170 is operated in a direction perpendicular to the operating direction of the first spring 150. The operating direction of the first spring 170 is the longitudinal direction of the first spring 170, and the operating direction of the second spring 170 is the longitudinal direction of the second spring 170. Further, the slider 130 has a first convex portion 132. The first protrusion 132 abuts against the first end 122 of the control arm 120, so that the control arm 120 can move the entire slider 130 by the first protrusion 132.

當主支撐架220處於收起狀態且控制臂120未受拉時,弧面223抵靠定位件160凸出本體110的一端,使定位件160被推動並以方向D6壓縮第二彈簧170。此時,定位件160在擋塊140的行進路徑上。When the main support frame 220 is in the stowed state and the control arm 120 is not pulled, the curved surface 223 protrudes from one end of the body 110 against the positioning member 160, so that the positioning member 160 is pushed and compresses the second spring 170 in the direction D6. At this time, the positioning member 160 is on the traveling path of the stopper 140.

第4A圖繪示第2圖之主支撐架220於收起狀態且控制臂120受拉時鎖具100與主支撐架220的側視圖。第4B圖繪示第4A圖之鎖具100與主支撐架220的底視圖。同時參閱第4A圖與第4B圖,當主支撐架220收起時,定位件160沿著卡合塊228之弧面223,被其推動並以方向D6壓縮第二彈簧170,使定位件160位在擋塊140的行進路徑上。如此一來,當拉線230(見第2圖)以方向D7拉動控制臂120的第二端124時,控制臂120的第一端122推動滑塊130沿第一彈簧150的作動方向D3移動,使擋塊 140由滑塊130帶動而抵靠於定位件160的第二側164,且第一彈簧150被壓縮。4A is a side view of the lock 100 and the main support frame 220 when the main support frame 220 of FIG. 2 is in the stowed state and the control arm 120 is pulled. FIG. 4B is a bottom view of the lock 100 and the main support frame 220 of FIG. 4A. Referring to FIGS. 4A and 4B, when the main support frame 220 is retracted, the positioning member 160 is pushed along the curved surface 223 of the engaging block 228 and compresses the second spring 170 in the direction D6 to cause the positioning member 160. It is located on the travel path of the block 140. As such, when the pull wire 230 (see FIG. 2) pulls the second end 124 of the control arm 120 in the direction D7, the first end 122 of the control arm 120 pushes the slider 130 to move along the actuation direction D3 of the first spring 150. To make the block 140 is driven by slider 130 against second side 164 of locator 160 and first spring 150 is compressed.

在此狀態下,擋塊140無法阻止定位件160以方向D6壓縮第二彈簧170,且轉動部222的位置尚未被定位件160限位。當主支撐架220由收起狀態轉換為立起狀態時,轉動部222往方向D2轉動,使轉動部222的平面225抵靠定位件160。此時,定位件160透過第二彈簧170復位而往方向D5移動,使定位件160不在擋塊140的行進路徑上。In this state, the stopper 140 cannot prevent the positioning member 160 from compressing the second spring 170 in the direction D6, and the position of the rotating portion 222 has not been restrained by the positioning member 160. When the main support frame 220 is switched from the stowed state to the upright state, the rotating portion 222 is rotated in the direction D2 such that the plane 225 of the rotating portion 222 abuts against the positioning member 160. At this time, the positioning member 160 is moved by the second spring 170 to move in the direction D5, so that the positioning member 160 is not on the traveling path of the stopper 140.

第5A圖繪示第2圖之主支撐架220於立起狀態且控制臂120受拉時鎖具100與主支撐架220的側視圖。第5B圖繪示第5A圖之鎖具100與主支撐架220的底視圖。同時參閱第5A圖與第5B圖,當定位件160透過第二彈簧170復位而往方向D5移動後,由於定位件160已不在擋塊140的行進路徑上,因此擋塊140受第一彈簧150的彈力迅速自動地移至定位件160的第一側162。如此一來,轉動部222的位置由定位件160限位,使主支撐架220無法收起而達到鎖定主支撐架220的目的。在此狀態下,第2圖的鑰匙孔242對準位置點P2。更具體地來說,當主支撐架220受到一外力而欲使轉動部222往相反於方向D2(見第4A圖)轉動時,因形成於卡合塊228之平面225會對定位件160產生一方向D6之分力,但因定位件160因其第一側162受到擋塊140之阻擋,而無法往方向D6移動,使得轉動部222之卡合塊228於主支撐架220之收起方向之路徑上受到定位件160之阻擋,故主支撐架220無法收起,而達到鎖 定主支撐架220的目的。FIG. 5A is a side view of the lock 100 and the main support frame 220 when the main support frame 220 of FIG. 2 is in the upright state and the control arm 120 is pulled. FIG. 5B is a bottom view of the lock 100 and the main support frame 220 of FIG. 5A. Referring to FIGS. 5A and 5B, after the positioning member 160 is moved in the direction D5 by the second spring 170, since the positioning member 160 is no longer in the traveling path of the stopper 140, the stopper 140 is subjected to the first spring 150. The spring force is quickly and automatically moved to the first side 162 of the positioning member 160. As a result, the position of the rotating portion 222 is limited by the positioning member 160, so that the main support frame 220 cannot be stowed to achieve the purpose of locking the main support frame 220. In this state, the keyhole 242 of Fig. 2 is aligned with the position point P2. More specifically, when the main support frame 220 is subjected to an external force and the rotating portion 222 is to be rotated opposite to the direction D2 (see FIG. 4A), the flat portion 225 formed on the engaging block 228 may be generated by the positioning member 160. The component of the direction of the D6, but because the first side 162 of the positioning member 160 is blocked by the stopper 140, it cannot move in the direction D6, so that the engaging block 228 of the rotating portion 222 is in the stowed direction of the main supporting frame 220. The path is blocked by the positioning member 160, so the main support frame 220 cannot be retracted and the lock is reached. The purpose of the main support frame 220 is determined.

當第2圖的鑰匙孔242對準位置點P1時,拉線230停止對控制臂120施以方向D7的拉力(見第4B圖),控制臂120的第一端122可帶動第一凸部132使整個滑塊130往方向D4移動。如此一來,定位件160便可被轉動部222推動,因此主支撐架220可收起,使轉動部222與鎖具100回到第3A圖與第3B圖的狀態。When the keyhole 242 of FIG. 2 is aligned with the position point P1, the pull wire 230 stops the pulling force applied to the control arm 120 in the direction D7 (see FIG. 4B), and the first end 122 of the control arm 120 can drive the first convex portion. 132 moves the entire slider 130 in the direction D4. In this way, the positioning member 160 can be pushed by the rotating portion 222, so that the main support frame 220 can be retracted, and the rotating portion 222 and the lock 100 can be returned to the state of FIGS. 3A and 3B.

然而,鎖具100還具有另一種使用方式。同時參閱第3B圖與第5B圖,當主支撐架220由第3B圖的收起狀態轉換為第5B圖的立起狀態時,定位件160透過第二彈簧170復位而往方向D5移動,使定位件160不在擋塊140的行進路徑。若拉線230(見第2圖)未在主支撐架220收起時對控制臂120施以方向D7的拉力,則可在主支撐架220立起後才對控制臂120施以方向D7的拉力。由於定位件160已不在擋塊140的行進路徑上,因此擋塊140仍可由滑塊130帶動而往方向D3移至定位件160的第一側162,且第一彈簧150不會受壓。在此狀態下,擋塊140可阻止定位件160壓縮第二彈簧170往方向D6移動,使轉動部222的位置由定位件160限位。如此一來,主支撐架220無法收起而達到鎖定主支撐架220的目的。However, the lock 100 also has another use. Referring to FIGS. 3B and 5B, when the main support frame 220 is switched from the stowed state of FIG. 3B to the upright state of FIG. 5B, the positioning member 160 is moved by the second spring 170 to move in the direction D5. The keeper 160 is not in the path of travel of the stop 140. If the pull wire 230 (see FIG. 2) does not apply the pulling force to the control arm 120 in the direction D7 when the main support frame 220 is retracted, the control arm 120 can be applied in the direction D7 after the main support frame 220 is erected. pull. Since the positioning member 160 is no longer in the travel path of the stop 140, the stop 140 can still be moved by the slider 130 to the first side 162 of the positioning member 160 in the direction D3, and the first spring 150 is not pressed. In this state, the stopper 140 can prevent the positioning member 160 from compressing the second spring 170 to move in the direction D6, so that the position of the rotating portion 222 is restricted by the positioning member 160. As a result, the main support frame 220 cannot be stowed to achieve the purpose of locking the main support frame 220.

也就是說,鎖具100除了可讓使用者在主支撐架220呈收起狀態時,先拉動控制臂120,待立起主支撐架220後,自動鎖定主支撐架220;亦可讓使用者在立起主支撐架220後拉動控制臂120鎖定主支撐架220。In other words, in addition to the lock 100, the user can first pull the control arm 120 when the main support frame 220 is in the stowed state. After the main support frame 220 is raised, the main support frame 220 is automatically locked; After the main support frame 220 is raised, the control arm 120 is pulled to lock the main support frame 220.

第6圖繪示根據本發明另一實施方式之鎖具100a的底視圖。鎖具100a包含本體110、控制臂120、滑塊130、擋塊140、第一彈簧150、定位件160與第二彈簧170。與上述實施方式不同的地方在於:滑塊130的相對兩側具有第一凸部132與第二凸部134,且鎖具100a還包含第三彈簧180。第三彈簧180連接於滑塊130與本體110之間,且第三彈簧180的作動方向平行於第一彈簧150的作動方向。第三彈簧180的一端連接於滑塊130的第二凸部134。Figure 6 is a bottom plan view of a lock 100a in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention. The lock 100a includes a body 110, a control arm 120, a slider 130, a stopper 140, a first spring 150, a positioning member 160, and a second spring 170. The difference from the above embodiment is that the opposite sides of the slider 130 have the first convex portion 132 and the second convex portion 134, and the lock 100a further includes the third spring 180. The third spring 180 is coupled between the slider 130 and the body 110, and the third spring 180 is operated in a direction parallel to the actuation direction of the first spring 150. One end of the third spring 180 is coupled to the second convex portion 134 of the slider 130.

鎖具100a可替換第2圖至第5B圖的鎖具100,第三彈簧180可提供滑塊130復位的彈力,使第三彈簧180藉由第二凸部134帶動整個滑塊130往方向D4(見第5B圖)移動。The lock 100a can replace the lock 100 of FIGS. 2 to 5B, and the third spring 180 can provide the elastic force of the reset of the slider 130, so that the third spring 180 drives the entire slider 130 to the direction D4 by the second convex portion 134 (see Figure 5B) Moving.

在以下敘述中,已敘述過的元件與其連接關係將不在重複贅述,合先敘明。In the following description, the components that have been described and their connection relationship will not be repeated, and will be described first.

第7圖繪示根據本發明另一實施方式之跨坐型車輛200a的局部側視圖。本實施方式所應用之跨坐型車輛200a為速克達型車輛。其中,本發明之跨坐型車輛200a並不限定於速克達型車輛,亦可為其他跨坐型車輛。跨坐型車輛200a包含動力單元210、主支撐架220、拉線230與鎖具100b。動力單元210具有底面212與鄰接底面212的側面214。在本實施方式中,鎖具100b可依設計需求安裝於動力單元210的側面214而為一體。Figure 7 is a partial side elevational view of a straddle-type vehicle 200a in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention. The straddle-type vehicle 200a to which the present embodiment is applied is a scooter type vehicle. The straddle type vehicle 200a of the present invention is not limited to the Scooter type vehicle, and may be other straddle type vehicles. The straddle-type vehicle 200a includes a power unit 210, a main support frame 220, a pull wire 230, and a lock 100b. The power unit 210 has a bottom surface 212 and a side surface 214 that abuts the bottom surface 212. In the present embodiment, the lock 100b can be mounted on the side 214 of the power unit 210 as a design requirement.

第8圖繪示第7圖之主支撐架220於收起狀態且控制臂120未受拉時鎖具100b與主支撐架220的側視圖。同 時參閱第7圖與第8圖,鎖具100b包含本體110、控制臂120、滑塊130、擋塊140、第一彈簧150、定位件160與第二彈簧170。與第2圖、第3B圖實施方式不同的地方在於:鎖具100b設置於動力單元210的側面214,且滑塊130與定位件160的形狀與第2圖、第3B圖有所不同。此外,主支撐架220的轉動部222具有兩平面225。8 is a side view of the lock 100b and the main support frame 220 when the main support frame 220 of FIG. 7 is in the stowed state and the control arm 120 is not pulled. with Referring to FIGS. 7 and 8, the lock 100b includes a body 110, a control arm 120, a slider 130, a stopper 140, a first spring 150, a positioning member 160, and a second spring 170. The difference from the embodiment of FIGS. 2 and 3B is that the lock 100b is provided on the side surface 214 of the power unit 210, and the shape of the slider 130 and the positioning member 160 is different from that of FIGS. 2 and 3B. Further, the rotating portion 222 of the main support frame 220 has two planes 225.

主支撐架220的轉動部222具有弧面223與鄰接弧面223的兩平面225。當主支撐架220於收起狀態且控制臂120未受拉時,弧面223抵靠定位件160的一端,使定位件160被推動並以方向D6壓縮第二彈簧170。此時,定位件160在擋塊140的行進路徑。The rotating portion 222 of the main support frame 220 has a curved surface 223 and two planes 225 adjacent to the curved surface 223. When the main support frame 220 is in the stowed state and the control arm 120 is not pulled, the curved surface 223 abuts against one end of the positioning member 160, causing the positioning member 160 to be pushed and compressing the second spring 170 in the direction D6. At this time, the positioning member 160 is in the traveling path of the stopper 140.

第9圖繪示第7圖之主支撐架220於收起狀態且控制臂120受拉時鎖具100b與主支撐架220的側視圖。同時參閱第8圖與第9圖,當主支撐架220收起時,定位件160被轉動部222推動並以方向D6壓縮第二彈簧170,使定位件160位在擋塊140的行進路徑。如此一來,當拉線230(見第7圖)以方向D7拉動控制臂120的第二端124時,控制臂120的第一端122推動滑塊130沿第一彈簧150的作動方向D3移動,使擋塊140由滑塊130帶動而抵靠於定位件160的第二側164,且第一彈簧150被壓縮。FIG. 9 is a side view of the lock 100b and the main support frame 220 when the main support frame 220 of FIG. 7 is in the stowed state and the control arm 120 is pulled. Referring to FIGS. 8 and 9, when the main support frame 220 is stowed, the positioning member 160 is pushed by the rotating portion 222 and compresses the second spring 170 in the direction D6 to position the positioning member 160 in the traveling path of the stopper 140. As such, when the pull wire 230 (see FIG. 7) pulls the second end 124 of the control arm 120 in the direction D7, the first end 122 of the control arm 120 pushes the slider 130 to move along the actuation direction D3 of the first spring 150. The stop 140 is urged by the slider 130 against the second side 164 of the keeper 160 and the first spring 150 is compressed.

在此狀態下,擋塊140無法阻止定位件160以方向D6壓縮第二彈簧170,且轉動部222的位置尚未被定位件160限位。當主支撐架220由收起狀態轉換為立起狀態時,轉動部222往方向D2轉動,使轉動部222的平面225抵靠 定位件160。此時,定位件160透過第二彈簧170復位而往方向D5移動,使定位件160不在擋塊140的行進路徑。In this state, the stopper 140 cannot prevent the positioning member 160 from compressing the second spring 170 in the direction D6, and the position of the rotating portion 222 has not been restrained by the positioning member 160. When the main support frame 220 is switched from the stowed state to the upright state, the rotating portion 222 is rotated in the direction D2 to abut the plane 225 of the rotating portion 222. Positioning member 160. At this time, the positioning member 160 is moved by the second spring 170 to move in the direction D5, so that the positioning member 160 is not in the traveling path of the stopper 140.

第10圖繪示第7圖之主支撐架220於立起狀態且控制臂120受拉時鎖具100b與主支撐架220的側視圖。同時參閱第9圖與第10圖,當定位件160透過第二彈簧170復位而往方向D5移動後,由於定位件160已不在擋塊140的行進路徑,因此擋塊140受第一彈簧150的彈力迅速自動地移至定位件160的第一側162。如此一來,轉動部222的位置由定位件160限位,使主支撐架220無法收起而達到鎖定主支撐架220的目的。在此狀態下,第7圖的鑰匙孔242對準位置點P2。FIG. 10 is a side view of the lock 100b and the main support frame 220 when the main support frame 220 of FIG. 7 is in the upright state and the control arm 120 is pulled. Referring to FIG. 9 and FIG. 10, after the positioning member 160 is moved by the second spring 170 and moved in the direction D5, since the positioning member 160 is no longer in the traveling path of the stopper 140, the stopper 140 is subjected to the first spring 150. The spring force moves quickly and automatically to the first side 162 of the keeper 160. As a result, the position of the rotating portion 222 is limited by the positioning member 160, so that the main support frame 220 cannot be stowed to achieve the purpose of locking the main support frame 220. In this state, the keyhole 242 of Fig. 7 is aligned with the position point P2.

當第7圖的鑰匙孔242對準位置點P1時,拉線230(見第7圖)停止對控制臂120施以方向D7的拉力,控制臂120的第一端122可帶動第一凸部132使整個滑塊130往方向D4移動。如此一來,定位件160便可被轉動部222推動,因此主支撐架220可收起,使轉動部222與鎖具100b回到第8圖的狀態。When the keyhole 242 of FIG. 7 is aligned with the position point P1, the pull wire 230 (see FIG. 7) stops the pulling force of the control arm 120 in the direction D7, and the first end 122 of the control arm 120 can drive the first convex portion. 132 moves the entire slider 130 in the direction D4. In this way, the positioning member 160 can be pushed by the rotating portion 222, so that the main support frame 220 can be retracted, and the rotating portion 222 and the lock 100b can be returned to the state of FIG.

然而,鎖具100b還具有另一種使用方式。同時參閱第8圖與第10圖,當主支撐架220由第8圖的收起狀態轉換為第10圖的立起狀態時,定位件160透過第二彈簧170復位而往方向D5移動,使定位件160不在擋塊140的行進路徑。若拉線230(見第7圖)未在主支撐架220收起時對控制臂120施以方向D7的拉力,則可在主支撐架220立起後才對控制臂120施以方向D7的拉力。由於定位件160已不 在擋塊140的行進路徑,因此擋塊140仍可由滑塊130帶動而往方向D3移至定位件160的第一側162,且第一彈簧150不會受壓。在此狀態下,當主支撐架220受到一外力而欲使轉動部222往相反於方向D2轉動時,因形成於卡合塊228之平面225會對定位件160產生一方向D6之分力,但因定位件160因其第一側162受到擋塊140之阻擋,擋塊140可阻止定位件160壓縮第二彈簧170往方向D6移動,使轉動部222的位置由定位件160限位。如此一來,主支撐架220無法收起而達到鎖定主支撐架220的目的。However, the lock 100b also has another use. Referring to FIGS. 8 and 10, when the main support frame 220 is switched from the stowed state of FIG. 8 to the upright state of FIG. 10, the positioning member 160 is moved by the second spring 170 to move in the direction D5. The keeper 160 is not in the path of travel of the stop 140. If the pull wire 230 (see FIG. 7) does not apply the pulling force to the control arm 120 in the direction D7 when the main support frame 220 is retracted, the control arm 120 can be applied in the direction D7 after the main support frame 220 is erected. pull. Since the positioning member 160 is no longer In the path of travel of the stop 140, the stop 140 can still be moved by the slider 130 and moved in the direction D3 to the first side 162 of the keeper 160, and the first spring 150 will not be stressed. In this state, when the main support frame 220 receives an external force and the rotating portion 222 is to be rotated in the opposite direction D2, the component 225 formed on the engaging block 228 generates a component of the direction D6 in the direction of the positioning member 160. However, because the positioning member 160 is blocked by the stopper 140 due to the first side 162 thereof, the stopper 140 can prevent the positioning member 160 from compressing the second spring 170 to move in the direction D6, so that the position of the rotating portion 222 is restricted by the positioning member 160. As a result, the main support frame 220 cannot be stowed to achieve the purpose of locking the main support frame 220.

也就是說,鎖具100b除了可讓使用者在主支撐架220呈收起狀態時,先拉動控制臂120,待立起主支撐架220後,自動鎖定主支撐架220;亦可讓使用者在立起主支撐架220後拉動控制臂120鎖定主支撐架220。In other words, in addition to the lock 100b, the user can first pull the control arm 120 when the main support frame 220 is in the stowed state. After the main support frame 220 is raised, the main support frame 220 is automatically locked; After the main support frame 220 is raised, the control arm 120 is pulled to lock the main support frame 220.

藉由上述內容可知,本發明係提供一種能夠確保結構簡單且小型化,並且同時提升操作便利性與防盜性的鎖具。鎖具的主要元件僅為控制臂、定位件、滑塊、擋塊、第一彈簧與第二彈簧,且上述各元件的構造簡單且體積小,並且藉由上述各元件間之配置方式,因此鎖具具有構造簡單與小型化的優點。再者,當定位件位於擋塊的行進路徑且控制臂的第二端受拉時,擋塊抵靠於定位件的第二側,且第一彈簧受壓。之後當定位件凸出於本體時,擋塊受第一彈簧的彈力迅速自動地移至定位件的第一側,且定位件的行進路徑受到擋塊之阻擋,即便定位件受到一與其行進路徑同方向之外力,亦無法使定位件移動,達到鎖定 主支撐架的目的。因此,鎖具可提升操作便利性與防盜性。As apparent from the above, the present invention provides a lock capable of ensuring a simple and compact structure and at the same time improving the convenience of operation and theft prevention. The main components of the lock are only the control arm, the positioning member, the slider, the stopper, the first spring and the second spring, and the components of the above-mentioned components are simple in structure and small in size, and are arranged by the arrangement of the above components, so that the lock is It has the advantages of simple structure and miniaturization. Moreover, when the positioning member is located in the traveling path of the stopper and the second end of the control arm is pulled, the stopper abuts against the second side of the positioning member, and the first spring is pressed. Then, when the positioning member protrudes from the body, the stopper is quickly and automatically moved to the first side of the positioning member by the elastic force of the first spring, and the traveling path of the positioning member is blocked by the stopper even if the positioning member is subjected to a traveling path thereof Force in the same direction, it is also impossible to move the positioning member to achieve locking The purpose of the main support frame. Therefore, the lock can improve the convenience of operation and theft prevention.

根據本發明一實施方式,一種鎖具包含本體、控制臂、滑塊、擋塊、第一彈簧、定位件與第二彈簧。本體形成一容置空間。控制臂可轉動地位於容置空間,且具有第一端與第二端。滑塊可移動地位於容置空間,且抵靠於控制臂的第一端。擋塊可移動地位於容置空間。第一彈簧連接於滑塊與擋塊之間,使擋塊具有沿第一彈簧之作動方向的行進路徑。定位件可移動地位於容置空間,用以凸出於本體。定位件的作動方向垂直於滑塊的移動方向。第二彈簧連接於定位件與本體之間,且第二彈簧的作動方向垂直於第一彈簧的作動方向。According to an embodiment of the invention, a lock includes a body, a control arm, a slider, a stopper, a first spring, a positioning member, and a second spring. The body forms an accommodation space. The control arm is rotatably located in the accommodating space and has a first end and a second end. The slider is movably located in the accommodating space and abuts against the first end of the control arm. The stopper is movably located in the accommodating space. The first spring is coupled between the slider and the stop such that the stop has a path of travel along the direction of actuation of the first spring. The positioning member is movably located in the accommodating space for protruding from the body. The actuating direction of the positioning member is perpendicular to the moving direction of the slider. The second spring is coupled between the positioning member and the body, and the second spring is operated in a direction perpendicular to the operating direction of the first spring.

當定位件未在擋塊的行進路徑且控制臂的第二端受拉時,控制臂的第一端推動滑塊沿第一彈簧的作動方向移動,使擋塊移至定位件的第一側,且第一彈簧未受壓。當定位件位於擋塊的行進路徑且控制臂的第二端受拉時,控制臂的第一端推動滑塊沿第一彈簧的作動方向移動,使擋塊抵靠於定位件鄰接該側的第二側,且第一彈簧受壓。When the positioning member is not in the traveling path of the stopper and the second end of the control arm is pulled, the first end of the control arm pushes the slider to move in the moving direction of the first spring, so that the stopper moves to the first side of the positioning member And the first spring is not pressed. When the positioning member is located in the traveling path of the stopper and the second end of the control arm is pulled, the first end of the control arm pushes the slider to move in the moving direction of the first spring, so that the stopper abuts the positioning member adjacent to the side The second side and the first spring is pressurized.

根據上述本發明之一實施方式,藉由將控制臂、滑塊、擋塊、定位件設置於本體之容置空間,且滑塊抵靠於控制臂的第一端,第一彈簧連接於滑塊與擋塊之間,使擋塊具有沿第一彈簧之作動方向的行進路徑,定位件可凸出於本體且其作動方向垂直於滑塊的移動方向,第二彈簧連接於定位件與本體之間,且第二彈簧的作動方向垂直於第一彈簧的作動方向之技術構成,進而可確保鎖具結構簡單 且小型化。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the first spring is connected to the sliding body by placing the control arm, the slider, the stopper, and the positioning member in the accommodating space of the body, and the slider abuts against the first end of the control arm. Between the block and the block, the block has a traveling path along the moving direction of the first spring, the positioning member can protrude from the body and the moving direction is perpendicular to the moving direction of the slider, and the second spring is connected to the positioning member and the body Between the two springs, the operating direction of the second spring is perpendicular to the operating direction of the first spring, thereby ensuring a simple lock structure And miniaturization.

再者,當控制臂的第二端受拉時,控制臂的第一端推動滑塊沿第一彈簧的作動方向移動,使擋塊移至定位件的第一側,且第一彈簧未受壓,當定位件位於擋塊的行進路徑且控制臂的第二端受拉時,控制臂的第一端推動滑塊沿第一彈簧的作動方向移動,使擋塊抵靠於定位件鄰接該側的第二側,且第一彈簧受壓,因此,當定位件凸出於本體時,擋塊受第一彈簧的彈力迅速自動地移至定位件的第一側,且定位件的行進路徑受到擋塊之阻擋,即便定位件受到一與其行進路徑同方向之外力,亦無法使定位件移動,而可同時提升操作便利性與防盜性的鎖具。Furthermore, when the second end of the control arm is pulled, the first end of the control arm pushes the slider to move along the actuation direction of the first spring, moving the stopper to the first side of the positioning member, and the first spring is not subjected to Pressing, when the positioning member is located in the traveling path of the stopper and the second end of the control arm is pulled, the first end of the control arm pushes the slider to move in the moving direction of the first spring, so that the stopper abuts against the positioning member a second side of the side, and the first spring is pressed, so that when the positioning member protrudes from the body, the stopper is quickly and automatically moved to the first side of the positioning member by the elastic force of the first spring, and the traveling path of the positioning member Blocked by the stopper, even if the positioning member is subjected to a force in the same direction as its traveling path, the positioning member cannot be moved, and the lock for the convenience of operation and the anti-theft property can be simultaneously improved.

在本發明一實施方式中,上述第一彈簧的作動方向為第一彈簧的長度方向,第二彈簧的作動方向為第二彈簧的長度方向。In an embodiment of the invention, the operating direction of the first spring is the longitudinal direction of the first spring, and the operating direction of the second spring is the longitudinal direction of the second spring.

根據上述本發明之一實施方式,第一彈簧連接於滑塊與擋塊之間,使擋塊具有沿第一彈簧之長度方向的行進路徑。第二彈簧連接於定位件與本體之間,且第二彈簧的長度方向垂直於第一彈簧的長度方向,進而使定位件與擋塊之移動方向彼此垂直,因此第一彈簧與第二彈簧可確保鎖具結構簡單且小型化,並提升操作便利性。According to an embodiment of the invention described above, the first spring is coupled between the slider and the stop such that the stop has a path of travel along the length of the first spring. The second spring is connected between the positioning member and the body, and the length direction of the second spring is perpendicular to the length direction of the first spring, so that the moving direction of the positioning member and the stopper are perpendicular to each other, so the first spring and the second spring can be Ensure that the lock structure is simple and compact, and improve the ease of operation.

在本發明一實施方式中,上述滑塊具有第一凸部,且第一凸部抵靠於控制臂的第一端。In an embodiment of the invention, the slider has a first convex portion, and the first convex portion abuts against the first end of the control arm.

根據上述本發明之一實施方式,由於第一凸部抵靠於控制臂的第一端,當拉線停止對控制臂施以拉力時,控 制臂的第一端可帶動第一凸部使整個滑塊移動,進而讓擋塊離開定位件的行進路徑。如此一來,定位件便可被轉動部推動,使主支撐架收起。因此,第一凸部可確保鎖具結構簡單且小型化,並提升操作便利性。According to an embodiment of the present invention, since the first convex portion abuts against the first end of the control arm, when the pulling wire stops applying tension to the control arm, the control is performed. The first end of the arm can drive the first protrusion to move the entire slider, thereby allowing the stopper to leave the traveling path of the positioning member. In this way, the positioning member can be pushed by the rotating portion to retract the main support frame. Therefore, the first convex portion can ensure the structure of the lock is simple and miniaturized, and the operation convenience is improved.

在本發明一實施方式中,上述鎖具更包含第三彈簧。第三彈簧連接於滑塊與本體之間,且第三彈簧的作動方向平行於第一彈簧的作動方向。In an embodiment of the invention, the lock further includes a third spring. The third spring is coupled between the slider and the body, and the third spring is operated in a direction parallel to the actuation direction of the first spring.

根據上述本發明之一實施方式,第三彈簧連接於滑塊與本體之間,且第三彈簧的作動方向平行於第一彈簧的作動方向。第三彈簧可提供滑塊復位的彈力,使擋塊能離開定位件的行進路徑。因此第三彈簧可確保鎖具結構簡單且小型化,並提升操作便利性。According to an embodiment of the invention described above, the third spring is coupled between the slider and the body, and the actuation direction of the third spring is parallel to the actuation direction of the first spring. The third spring provides an elastic force for the slider to be reset, so that the stopper can leave the traveling path of the positioning member. Therefore, the third spring ensures that the lock structure is simple and compact, and the operation convenience is improved.

在本發明一實施方式中,上述滑塊具有第一凸部與第二凸部。第一凸部抵靠於控制臂的第一端。第二凸部與第一凸部位於滑塊的相對兩側。第三彈簧的一端連接於滑塊的第二凸部。In an embodiment of the invention, the slider has a first convex portion and a second convex portion. The first protrusion abuts against the first end of the control arm. The second protrusion and the first protrusion are located on opposite sides of the slider. One end of the third spring is coupled to the second convex portion of the slider.

根據上述本發明之一實施方式,由於第一凸部抵靠於控制臂的第一端,當拉線停止對控制臂施以拉力時,控制臂的第一端可帶動第一凸部使整個滑塊移動,進而讓擋塊離開定位件的行進路徑。如此一來,定位件便可被轉動部推動,使主支撐架收起。再者,由於第三彈簧的一端連接於滑塊的第二凸部,因此第三彈簧可藉由第二凸部帶動整個滑塊復位,使擋塊離開定位件的行進路徑。因此,第一凸部與第二凸部可確保鎖具結構簡單且小型化,並提升操 作便利性。According to an embodiment of the present invention, since the first convex portion abuts against the first end of the control arm, when the pulling wire stops applying a pulling force to the control arm, the first end of the control arm can drive the first convex portion to make the whole The slider moves to allow the stop to move away from the travel path of the keeper. In this way, the positioning member can be pushed by the rotating portion to retract the main support frame. Moreover, since one end of the third spring is connected to the second convex portion of the slider, the third spring can drive the entire slider to be reset by the second convex portion, so that the stopper moves away from the traveling path of the positioning member. Therefore, the first convex portion and the second convex portion can ensure the structure of the lock is simple and miniaturized, and the lifting operation is improved. Convenience.

根據本發明一實施方式,一種跨坐型車輛包含動力單元、主支撐架、拉線與鎖具。動力單元可擺動地支撐於一車架。主支撐架可選擇地設置於動力單元與車架上。鎖具安裝於動力單元而為一體。鎖具包含本體、控制臂、滑塊、擋塊、第一彈簧、定位件與第二彈簧。本體形成一容置空間。控制臂可轉動地位於容置空間,且具有第一端與第二端。第二端連接於拉線。滑塊可移動地位於容置空間,且抵靠於控制臂的第一端。擋塊可移動地位於該容置空間。第一彈簧連接於滑塊與擋塊之間,使擋塊具有沿第一彈簧之作動方向的行進路徑。定位件可移動地位於容置空間,用以凸出於本體而抵靠於主支撐架。定位件的移動方向垂直於滑塊的移動方向。第二彈簧連接於定位件與本體之間,且第二彈簧的作動方向垂直於第一彈簧的作動方向。According to an embodiment of the present invention, a straddle type vehicle includes a power unit, a main support frame, a pull wire, and a lock. The power unit is swingably supported on a frame. The main support frame is optionally disposed on the power unit and the frame. The lock is mounted on the power unit and integrated. The lock comprises a body, a control arm, a slider, a stopper, a first spring, a positioning member and a second spring. The body forms an accommodation space. The control arm is rotatably located in the accommodating space and has a first end and a second end. The second end is connected to the pull wire. The slider is movably located in the accommodating space and abuts against the first end of the control arm. The block is movably located in the accommodating space. The first spring is coupled between the slider and the stop such that the stop has a path of travel along the direction of actuation of the first spring. The positioning member is movably located in the accommodating space for protruding from the body and abutting against the main support frame. The moving direction of the positioning member is perpendicular to the moving direction of the slider. The second spring is coupled between the positioning member and the body, and the second spring is operated in a direction perpendicular to the operating direction of the first spring.

當定位件未在擋塊的行進路徑且拉線拉動控制臂時,控制臂的第一端推動滑塊沿第一彈簧的作動方向移動,使擋塊移至定位件的第一側,且第一彈簧未受壓。當定位件位於擋塊的行進路徑且拉線拉動控制臂的第二端時,控制臂的第一端推動滑塊沿第一彈簧的作動方向移動,使擋塊抵靠於定位件鄰接第一側的第二側,且第一彈簧受壓。When the positioning member is not in the traveling path of the stopper and the pulling wire pulls the control arm, the first end of the control arm pushes the slider to move in the moving direction of the first spring, so that the stopper moves to the first side of the positioning member, and A spring is not pressurized. When the positioning member is located in the traveling path of the stopper and the cable pulls the second end of the control arm, the first end of the control arm pushes the slider to move in the moving direction of the first spring, so that the stopper abuts against the positioning member The second side of the side and the first spring is pressurized.

根據上述本發明之一實施方式,藉由將控制臂、滑塊、擋塊、定位件設置於本體之容置空間,且滑塊抵靠於控制臂的第一端,第一彈簧連接於滑塊與擋塊之間,使擋 塊具有沿第一彈簧之作動方向的行進路徑,定位件可凸出於本體且其作動方向垂直於滑塊的移動方向,第二彈簧連接於定位件與本體之間,且第二彈簧的作動方向垂直於第一彈簧的作動方向之技術構成,進而可確保鎖具結構簡單且小型化。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the first spring is connected to the sliding body by placing the control arm, the slider, the stopper, and the positioning member in the accommodating space of the body, and the slider abuts against the first end of the control arm. Block between the block and the block The block has a traveling path along the actuating direction of the first spring, the positioning member can protrude from the body and the moving direction thereof is perpendicular to the moving direction of the slider, the second spring is connected between the positioning member and the body, and the second spring is actuated The direction is perpendicular to the technical direction of the actuation direction of the first spring, thereby ensuring a simple and compact structure of the lock.

再者,當控制臂的第二端受拉時,控制臂的第一端推動滑塊沿第一彈簧的作動方向移動,使擋塊移至定位件的第一側,且第一彈簧未受壓,當定位件位於擋塊的行進路徑且控制臂的第二端受拉時,控制臂的第一端推動滑塊沿第一彈簧的作動方向移動,使擋塊抵靠於定位件鄰接第一側的第二側,且第一彈簧受壓,因此,當定位件凸出於本體時,擋塊受第一彈簧的彈力迅速自動地移至定位件的第一側,且定位件的行進路徑受到擋塊之阻擋,即便定位件受到一與其行進路徑同方向之外力,亦無法使定位件移動,而可同時提升操作便利性與防盜性的鎖具。Furthermore, when the second end of the control arm is pulled, the first end of the control arm pushes the slider to move along the actuation direction of the first spring, moving the stopper to the first side of the positioning member, and the first spring is not subjected to Pressing, when the positioning member is located in the traveling path of the stopper and the second end of the control arm is pulled, the first end of the control arm pushes the slider to move in the moving direction of the first spring, so that the stopper abuts against the positioning member a second side of one side, and the first spring is pressed, so that when the positioning member protrudes from the body, the stopper is quickly and automatically moved to the first side of the positioning member by the elastic force of the first spring, and the positioning of the positioning member The path is blocked by the stopper, and even if the positioning member is subjected to a force in the same direction as the traveling path, the positioning member cannot be moved, and the lock which can simultaneously improve the operation convenience and the anti-theft property can be improved.

本發明一實施方式中,上述第一彈簧的作動方向為第一彈簧的長度方向,第二彈簧的作動方向為第二彈簧的長度方向。In one embodiment of the invention, the operating direction of the first spring is the longitudinal direction of the first spring, and the operating direction of the second spring is the longitudinal direction of the second spring.

根據上述本發明之一實施方式,第一彈簧連接於滑塊與擋塊之間,使擋塊具有沿第一彈簧之長度方向的行進路徑。第二彈簧連接於定位件與本體之間,且第二彈簧的長度方向垂直於第一彈簧的長度方向,進而使定位件與擋塊之移動方向彼此垂直,因此第一彈簧與第二彈簧可確保鎖具結構簡單且小型化,並提升操作便利性。According to an embodiment of the invention described above, the first spring is coupled between the slider and the stop such that the stop has a path of travel along the length of the first spring. The second spring is connected between the positioning member and the body, and the length direction of the second spring is perpendicular to the length direction of the first spring, so that the moving direction of the positioning member and the stopper are perpendicular to each other, so the first spring and the second spring can be Ensure that the lock structure is simple and compact, and improve the ease of operation.

在本發明一實施方式中,上述動力單元具有底面與鄰接底面的側面,且鎖具可選擇地設置於底面與側面。In an embodiment of the invention, the power unit has a bottom surface and a side surface adjacent to the bottom surface, and the lock is selectively disposed on the bottom surface and the side surface.

根據上述本發明之一實施方式,鎖具位於動力單元的底面可將跨坐型車輛的重心下移,增加騎乘的穩定性。鎖具亦可依設計需求位於動力單元的側面。因此,鎖具可提升操作便利性。According to an embodiment of the invention described above, the lock is located on the bottom surface of the power unit to lower the center of gravity of the straddle type vehicle, thereby increasing the stability of the ride. The lock can also be located on the side of the power unit according to the design requirements. Therefore, the lock can improve the convenience of operation.

本發明一實施方式中,上述主支撐架具有一轉動部與一地面接觸部。轉動部具有弧面與鄰接弧面的至少一平面。當弧面抵靠定位件時,定位件壓縮第二彈簧。當平面抵靠定位件時,定位件未壓縮第二彈簧。In an embodiment of the invention, the main support frame has a rotating portion and a ground contact portion. The rotating portion has at least one plane of a curved surface and an adjacent curved surface. The positioning member compresses the second spring when the curved surface abuts against the positioning member. When the plane abuts against the positioning member, the positioning member does not compress the second spring.

根據上述本發明之一實施方式,當主支撐架處於收起狀態時,弧面抵靠定位件凸出本體的一端,使定位件被推動並壓縮第二彈簧。當主支撐架處於立起狀態時,平面抵靠定位件凸出本體的一端。轉動部之弧面與平面的設計可確保鎖具結構簡單且小型化,並提升操作便利性。According to an embodiment of the invention described above, when the main support frame is in the stowed state, the arc surface protrudes from one end of the body against the positioning member, so that the positioning member is pushed and compresses the second spring. When the main support frame is in the upright state, the plane protrudes from one end of the body against the positioning member. The curved surface and the flat surface of the rotating part ensure that the lock structure is simple and compact, and the operation convenience is improved.

本發明一實施方式中,上述滑塊具有第一凸部,且第一凸部抵靠於控制臂的第一端。其中,控制臂可藉由第一凸部帶動整個滑塊移動。In an embodiment of the invention, the slider has a first convex portion, and the first convex portion abuts against the first end of the control arm. Wherein, the control arm can move the entire slider by the first convex portion.

根據上述本發明之一實施方式,由於第一凸部抵靠於控制臂的第一端,當拉線停止對控制臂施以拉力時,控制臂的第一端可帶動第一凸部使整個滑塊移動,進而讓擋塊離開定位件的行進路徑。如此一來,定位件便可被轉動部推動,使主支撐架收起。因此,第一凸部可確保鎖具結構簡單且小型化,並提升操作便利性。According to an embodiment of the present invention, since the first convex portion abuts against the first end of the control arm, when the pulling wire stops applying a pulling force to the control arm, the first end of the control arm can drive the first convex portion to make the whole The slider moves to allow the stop to move away from the travel path of the keeper. In this way, the positioning member can be pushed by the rotating portion to retract the main support frame. Therefore, the first convex portion can ensure the structure of the lock is simple and miniaturized, and the operation convenience is improved.

本發明一實施方式中,上述鎖具更包含第三彈簧。第三彈簧連接於滑塊與本體之間,且第三彈簧的作動方向平行於第一彈簧的作動方向。In an embodiment of the invention, the lock further includes a third spring. The third spring is coupled between the slider and the body, and the third spring is operated in a direction parallel to the actuation direction of the first spring.

根據上述本發明之一實施方式,第三彈簧連接於滑塊與本體之間,且第三彈簧的作動方向平行於第一彈簧的作動方向。第三彈簧可提供滑塊復位的彈力,使擋塊能離開定位件的行進路徑。因此第三彈簧可確保鎖具結構簡單且小型化,並提升操作便利性。According to an embodiment of the invention described above, the third spring is coupled between the slider and the body, and the actuation direction of the third spring is parallel to the actuation direction of the first spring. The third spring provides an elastic force for the slider to be reset, so that the stopper can leave the traveling path of the positioning member. Therefore, the third spring ensures that the lock structure is simple and compact, and the operation convenience is improved.

本發明一實施方式中,上述滑塊具有第一凸部與第二凸部。第一凸部抵靠於該控制臂的第一端。第二凸部與第一凸部位於滑塊的相對兩側。第三彈簧的一端連接於滑塊的第二凸部。In one embodiment of the invention, the slider has a first convex portion and a second convex portion. The first protrusion abuts against the first end of the control arm. The second protrusion and the first protrusion are located on opposite sides of the slider. One end of the third spring is coupled to the second convex portion of the slider.

根據上述本發明之一實施方式,由於第一凸部抵靠於控制臂的第一端,當拉線停止對控制臂施以拉力時,控制臂的第一端可帶動第一凸部使整個滑塊移動,進而讓擋塊離開定位件的行進路徑。如此一來,定位件便可被轉動部推動,使主支撐架收起。再者,由於第三彈簧的一端連接於滑塊的第二凸部,因此第三彈簧可藉由第二凸部帶動整個滑塊復位,使擋塊離開定位件的行進路徑。因此,第一凸部與第二凸部可確保鎖具結構簡單且小型化,並提升操作便利性。According to an embodiment of the present invention, since the first convex portion abuts against the first end of the control arm, when the pulling wire stops applying a pulling force to the control arm, the first end of the control arm can drive the first convex portion to make the whole The slider moves to allow the stop to move away from the travel path of the keeper. In this way, the positioning member can be pushed by the rotating portion to retract the main support frame. Moreover, since one end of the third spring is connected to the second convex portion of the slider, the third spring can drive the entire slider to be reset by the second convex portion, so that the stopper moves away from the traveling path of the positioning member. Therefore, the first convex portion and the second convex portion can ensure the structure of the lock is simple and miniaturized, and the operation convenience is improved.

雖然本發明已以實施方式揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何熟習此技藝者,在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內,當可作各種之更動與潤飾,例如,本發明亦可 適用於運動型機器腳踏車、電動二輪車、輕型機器腳踏車等速克達型車輛以外的跨坐型車輛。Although the present invention has been disclosed in the above embodiments, it is not intended to limit the invention, and various modifications and refinements may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, for example, the invention can It is suitable for straddle-type vehicles other than speed-type vehicles such as sports bikes, electric two-wheelers, and light-duty bicycles.

100‧‧‧鎖具100‧‧‧Locks

110‧‧‧殼體110‧‧‧shell

112‧‧‧容置空間112‧‧‧ accommodating space

120‧‧‧控制臂120‧‧‧Control arm

122‧‧‧第一端122‧‧‧ first end

124‧‧‧第二端124‧‧‧ second end

130‧‧‧滑塊130‧‧‧ Slider

132‧‧‧第一凸部132‧‧‧First convex

140‧‧‧擋塊140‧‧ ‧stop

150‧‧‧第一彈簧150‧‧‧First spring

160‧‧‧定位件160‧‧‧ positioning parts

162‧‧‧第一側162‧‧‧ first side

164‧‧‧第二側164‧‧‧ second side

170‧‧‧第二彈簧170‧‧‧Second spring

220‧‧‧主支撐架220‧‧‧Main support frame

222‧‧‧轉動部222‧‧‧Rotation

D3‧‧‧方向D3‧‧ Direction

D4‧‧‧方向D4‧‧ Direction

D5‧‧‧方向D5‧‧ Direction

D6‧‧‧方向D6‧‧ Direction

Claims (12)

一種鎖具,包含:一本體,該本體形成一容置空間;一控制臂,可轉動地位於該容置空間,且具有一第一端與一第二端;一滑塊,可移動地位於該容置空間,且抵靠於該控制臂的該第一端;一擋塊,可移動地位於該容置空間;一第一彈簧,連接於該滑塊與該擋塊之間,使該擋塊具有沿該第一彈簧之作動方向的行進路徑;一定位件,可移動地位於該容置空間,用以凸出於該本體,其中該定位件的移動方向垂直於該滑塊的移動方向;以及一第二彈簧,連接於該定位件與該本體之間,且該第二彈簧的作動方向垂直於該第一彈簧的作動方向,當該定位件未在該擋塊的行進路徑且該控制臂的該第二端受拉時,該控制臂的該第一端推動該滑塊沿該第一彈簧的作動方向移動,使該擋塊移至該定位件的一第一側,且該第一彈簧未受壓;當該定位件位於該擋塊的行進路徑且該控制臂的該第二端受拉時,該控制臂的該第一端推動該滑塊沿該第一彈簧的作動方向移動,使該擋塊抵靠於該定位件鄰接該第一側的一第二側,且該第一彈簧受壓。A lock comprising: a body, the body forming an accommodating space; a control arm rotatably located in the accommodating space, and having a first end and a second end; a slider movably located at the Having a space and abutting against the first end of the control arm; a stopper movably located in the accommodating space; a first spring connected between the slider and the stopper to make the block The block has a traveling path along the driving direction of the first spring; a positioning member is movably located in the accommodating space for protruding from the body, wherein the moving direction of the positioning member is perpendicular to the moving direction of the slider And a second spring connected between the positioning member and the body, and the second spring is operated in a direction perpendicular to the operating direction of the first spring, when the positioning member is not in the traveling path of the block and the When the second end of the control arm is pulled, the first end of the control arm pushes the slider to move along the actuation direction of the first spring, so that the stopper moves to a first side of the positioning member, and the The first spring is uncompressed; when the positioning member is located at the stop When the second end of the control arm is pulled, the first end of the control arm pushes the slider to move in the moving direction of the first spring, so that the block abuts the first adjacent member of the positioning member a second side of the side, and the first spring is pressurized. 如請求項1所述之鎖具,其中該第一彈簧的作動方 向為該第一彈簧的長度方向,該第二彈簧的作動方向為該第二彈簧的長度方向。The lock of claim 1, wherein the actuating side of the first spring In the longitudinal direction of the first spring, the operating direction of the second spring is the longitudinal direction of the second spring. 如請求項1所述之鎖具,其中該滑塊具有一第一凸部,且該第一凸部抵靠於該控制臂的該第一端。The lock of claim 1, wherein the slider has a first protrusion and the first protrusion abuts the first end of the control arm. 如請求項1所述之鎖具,更包含:一第三彈簧,連接於該滑塊與該本體之間,且該第三彈簧的作動方向平行於該第一彈簧的作動方向。The lock of claim 1, further comprising: a third spring connected between the slider and the body, and the third spring is operated in a direction parallel to the operating direction of the first spring. 如請求項4所述之鎖具,其中該滑塊具有一第一凸部與一第二凸部,該第一凸部抵靠於該控制臂的該第一端,該第二凸部與該第一凸部位於該滑塊的相對兩側,該第三彈簧的一端連接於該滑塊的該第二凸部。The lock of claim 4, wherein the slider has a first protrusion and a second protrusion, the first protrusion abutting the first end of the control arm, the second protrusion and the The first protrusions are located on opposite sides of the slider, and one end of the third spring is coupled to the second protrusion of the slider. 一種跨坐型車輛,包含:一動力單元,其可擺動地支撐於一車架;一主支撐架,其可選擇地設置於該動力單元與該車架上;一拉線;以及一鎖具,安裝於該動力單元而為一體,該鎖具包含:一本體,該本體形成一容置空間;一控制臂,可轉動地位於該容置空間,且具有一第一端與一第二端,其中該第二端連接於該拉線; 一滑塊,可移動地位於該容置空間,且抵靠於該控制臂的該第一端;一擋塊,可移動地位於該容置空間;一第一彈簧,連接於該滑塊與該擋塊之間,使該擋塊具有沿該第一彈簧之作動方向的行進路徑;一定位件,該定位件可移動地位於該容置空間,用以凸出於該本體而抵靠於該主支撐架,其中該定位件的移動方向垂直於該滑塊的移動方向;以及一第二彈簧,連接於該定位件與該本體之間,且該第二彈簧的作動方向垂直於該第一彈簧的作動方向,當該定位件未在該擋塊的行進路徑且該拉線拉動該控制臂時,該控制臂的該第一端推動該滑塊沿該第一彈簧的作動方向移動,使該擋塊移至該定位件的一第一側,且該第一彈簧未受壓;當該定位件位於該擋塊的行進路徑且該拉線拉動該控制臂的該第二端時,該控制臂的該第一端推動該滑塊沿該第一彈簧的作動方向移動,使該擋塊抵靠於該定位件鄰接該第一側的一第二側,且該第一彈簧受壓。A straddle-type vehicle includes: a power unit rotatably supported on a frame; a main support frame selectively disposed on the power unit and the frame; a pull wire; and a lock, Mounted on the power unit, the lock includes: a body, the body forms an accommodating space; a control arm is rotatably located in the accommodating space, and has a first end and a second end, wherein The second end is connected to the pull wire; a slider movably located in the accommodating space and abutting against the first end of the control arm; a stopper movably located in the accommodating space; a first spring coupled to the slider Between the stoppers, the stopper has a traveling path along the moving direction of the first spring; a positioning member movably located in the accommodating space for protruding from the body to abut The main support frame, wherein the moving direction of the positioning member is perpendicular to the moving direction of the slider; and a second spring is connected between the positioning member and the body, and the operating direction of the second spring is perpendicular to the first a driving direction of a spring, when the positioning member is not in the traveling path of the stopper and the pulling wire pulls the control arm, the first end of the control arm pushes the slider to move in the moving direction of the first spring, Moving the stopper to a first side of the positioning member, and the first spring is not pressed; when the positioning member is located in the traveling path of the stopper and the pulling wire pulls the second end of the control arm, The first end of the control arm pushes the slider along the first spring To the mobile, so that the stopper abuts against a second side of the first side adjacent to the positioning member, and the first compression spring. 如請求項6所述之跨坐型車輛,其中該第一彈簧的作動方向為該第一彈簧的長度方向,該第二彈簧的作動方向為該第二彈簧的長度方向。The straddle-type vehicle according to claim 6, wherein the first spring is operated in a longitudinal direction of the first spring, and the second spring is operated in a longitudinal direction of the second spring. 如請求項6所述之跨坐型車輛,其中該動力單元具 有一底面與鄰接該底面的一側面,且該鎖具可選擇地設置於該底面與該側面。The straddle type vehicle according to claim 6, wherein the power unit has There is a bottom surface and a side surface adjacent to the bottom surface, and the lock is selectively disposed on the bottom surface and the side surface. 如請求項6所述之跨坐型車輛,其中該主支撐架具有一轉動部與一地面接觸部,該轉動部具有一弧面與鄰接該弧面的至少一平面,當該弧面抵靠該定位件時,該定位件壓縮該第二彈簧,當該平面抵靠該定位件時,該定位件未壓縮該第二彈簧。The straddle-type vehicle according to claim 6, wherein the main support frame has a rotating portion and a ground contact portion, the rotating portion has a curved surface and at least one plane adjacent to the curved surface, when the curved surface abuts In the positioning member, the positioning member compresses the second spring, and the positioning member does not compress the second spring when the plane abuts against the positioning member. 如請求項6所述之跨坐型車輛,其中該滑塊具有一第一凸部,且該第一凸部抵靠於該控制臂的該第一端。The straddle-type vehicle of claim 6, wherein the slider has a first protrusion and the first protrusion abuts the first end of the control arm. 如請求項6所述之跨坐型車輛,其中該鎖具更包含:一第三彈簧,連接於該滑塊與該本體之間,且該第三彈簧的作動方向平行於該第一彈簧的作動方向。The straddle-type vehicle of claim 6, wherein the lock further comprises: a third spring connected between the slider and the body, and an actuation direction of the third spring is parallel to the actuation of the first spring direction. 如請求項11所述之跨坐型車輛,其中該滑塊具有一第一凸部與一第二凸部,該第一凸部抵靠於該控制臂的該第一端,該第二凸部與該第一凸部位於該滑塊的相對兩側,該第三彈簧的一端連接於該滑塊的該第二凸部。The straddle-type vehicle of claim 11, wherein the slider has a first protrusion and a second protrusion, the first protrusion abutting the first end of the control arm, the second protrusion The first protrusion is located on opposite sides of the slider, and one end of the third spring is connected to the second protrusion of the slider.
TW102141710A 2013-11-15 2013-11-15 Lock and straddle type vehicle having the same TWI510702B (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TW536497B (en) * 2001-01-31 2003-06-11 Yamaha Motor Co Ltd Stand lock device for motorcycle
TW200610681A (en) * 2004-09-29 2006-04-01 Honda Motor Co Ltd Motorcycle with stand locking device
TWM459160U (en) * 2012-11-23 2013-08-11 Feng-Fei Guu Foot stand lock for motorcycle

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TW536497B (en) * 2001-01-31 2003-06-11 Yamaha Motor Co Ltd Stand lock device for motorcycle
TW200610681A (en) * 2004-09-29 2006-04-01 Honda Motor Co Ltd Motorcycle with stand locking device
TWM459160U (en) * 2012-11-23 2013-08-11 Feng-Fei Guu Foot stand lock for motorcycle

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