TWI510182B - Planting Wall and Its Basic Frame - Google Patents

Description

Planting wall and its basic frame

The invention relates to a planting wall and a basic frame thereof, in particular, the technical field of replanting, automatically watering and not over-watering, and assembling the extended planting wall in any direction.

Due to the trend of energy saving and carbon reduction in the world, green building design has been an environmentally friendly life pursued by people. In large cities with large scales of soil, the use of planting basins to connect to a large area of green walls is common. The practical application of greening the environment and beautifying the urban landscape, in addition to the construction of construction sites, it is also common to use the planting wall to separate the land between the construction and the road to make the landscaping effect.

Looking at the existing planting wall, it can be like the new patent case of the "Patent Planted Green Wall Structure (3)" of China Patent Certificate No. M357857, which mainly uses a basin made of one-piece bending, and the front of the tank is hollowed out. The left and right inner sides are respectively provided with a straight concave slide rail, and the concave slide rails on both sides are used for placing a plurality of plastic planting basins for accommodating plants to form a large area and automatic control. The green wall is planted to achieve long-term greening effect; however, because the planting wall is separated from the watering equipment, the structure is complicated, and the watering pipe must be installed by the plumber after the planting wall is completed, which leads to the installation of different professionals. Inconvenience in construction.

Gradually, there is a new patent case of "Greening Planting Wall" of China Patent Certificate No. M394340, and Patent No. M420165 "Waterproof, Ventilation, Heat Insulation, Heat Preservation, Energy Saving Planting Wall and Planting Pot" New patent case, its wall Both the body and the watering pipeline are designed in one piece, although the above-mentioned missing design of the plant wall and the watering pipeline of the No. M357857 can be solved, but the pipelines of the No. M394340 are independently connected to the basins and are not discharged again. The design will cause excessive watering and can not be discharged, so that the planting is easy to be rotted due to excessive watering, while the No. M430165 has a number of hydrophobic holes due to the basin, but the water jet of the water supply system There is no guiding design between them, so it is easy to pour out of the basin, not only splashing the ground, but also wasting water.

In addition, the M394340 and M430165 are fixed structures. When the structure is used as a green wall in a construction site, it is often removed due to the completion of the construction and cannot be reused. It is a waste of waste and is fixed. In addition to being unable to be reused, the structure cannot be regarded as the disadvantage of arbitrarily assembled in different spaces; therefore, there is a need for further improvement.

In view of the lack of customary use, the creator thinks that if the basic frame of a planting wall is created, the basic frame body can be expanded into a large-area planting wall by means of a series of adjacent abutments, and directly combined with a water guiding unit. In order to directly import the water into each basic frame, the integration of the watering equipment and the planting wall can be achieved, and it is easy to assemble, disassemble and reuse.

Therefore, the innovative structure of the present invention mainly provides a basic frame for planting a wall, and a planting wall composed of a basic frame; wherein the basic frame has a straight rod and two oblique fork tubes, a straight rod The inner portion is hollow and has a first end and a second end which are outwardly connected, and the first end has a first connecting portion, and the inner portion of the two oblique connecting tubes is also hollow and symmetrically connected to the straight The two sides of the rod are connected to the straight rod, and the two oblique fork tubes each have an outer end that is outwardly conductive, and the outer ends each have a second connecting portion; in addition, the second end of the straight rod The first connecting portion and the second connecting portion each have an external thread portion, and the external thread is The joint can be screwed into a joint, and the joint has an internal thread.

According to the above, the planting wall of the present invention mainly comprises a wall frame which is formed by a plurality of basic frames adjacent to each other and has a plurality of hollow honeycombs; wherein the first connecting portion of the straight body of the basic frame a first engaging portion of the straight rod of the adjacent basic frame is joined by a joint; and the basic frame system is respectively a second connecting portion of the oblique fork and a second oblique inclined rod of the basic frame obliquely adjacent to each other The connecting portion is engaged and screwed by the joint, and the second ends of the upper and lower adjacent straight rods are directly aligned, and a water outlet hole is formed from the upper second end, and the second end is connected through the lower end Planting pots, and planting pots are located in the hive.

In addition, at least one first extension rod may be further connected between the first connecting portions of the upper and lower adjacent straight rods; or at least one of the second connecting portions of the obliquely adjacent oblique fork rods may be connected Or two extension rods; or, at least one first extension rod may be further connected between the first connecting portions of the straight rods, and at least one second may be connected between the second connecting portions of the obliquely adjacent oblique fork rods Further, the planting wall may be provided with a water guiding unit, and the water guiding unit is disposed at the periphery of the wall frame; wherein the water guiding unit has at least one main drainage channel and one drainage channel, and the main drainage channel is disposed on the wall frame. On the side, the other side drainage channel is arranged on the other side of the wall frame, and is connected to the plurality of basic frame bodies from top to bottom; the auxiliary drainage channel comprises an upper water pipe, a side water pipe and a water pipe, and the water pipe is oriented The side water pipes are arranged obliquely, the lower water pipes are arranged obliquely toward the main drainage channel, and the upper water pipes are connected to the straight rods of the plurality of basic frame bodies adjacent to the upper left and right sides, and the side water pipes are connected to the upper side and the lower side adjacent to the same side. The diagonal fork of the basic frame body, the lower water pipe is connected to the leftmost left side, A plurality of substantially straight bar adjacent to the frame body. In addition, a water switch unit is provided with a switch button for controlling the water inlet system to enter the main drain channel or the auxiliary drain channel.

(Inventive embodiment)

A‧‧‧ wall frame

B‧‧‧Water Guide

B1‧‧‧main drain

B2‧‧‧Sub drain

B21‧‧‧Upper water pipe

B22‧‧‧ side water pipes

B23‧‧‧Sewage pipe

B3‧‧‧Switch button

C‧‧‧planting pot

C1‧‧‧ hole

1‧‧‧Basic frame

11‧‧‧ Straight

111‧‧‧ first end

112‧‧‧ second end

113‧‧‧First Connection

114‧‧‧External thread

115‧‧‧Water outlet

12‧‧‧ oblique fork tube

121‧‧‧Outside

122‧‧‧Second Linkage

123‧‧‧External thread

2‧‧‧Hive

3‧‧‧Connectors

31‧‧‧ internal thread

41‧‧‧First extension rod

42‧‧‧Second extension rod

The first figure is a combined plan view of a structural embodiment of a planting wall of the present invention.

The second drawing is a perspective view of a basic frame of the present invention.

The third figure is a partial perspective combination of the wall frame of the present invention.

The fourth figure is a schematic structural view of the straight-rod assembly planting pot of the basic frame body of the present invention.

Figure 5 is a plan view showing an embodiment of the planting wall of the present invention after placing the planting pot.

The sixth figure is a structural schematic diagram of three embodiments of the basic frame of the present invention with the first extension rod (a), the second extension rod (b), the first extension rod and the second extension rod (c).

As shown in the first figure, the planting wall system of the embodiment of the present invention comprises a wall frame A and a water guiding unit B, wherein:

The wall frame A (as shown in the first figure) is a combination of a plurality of basic frames 1 adjacent to each other in the opposite direction, and has a plurality of honeycombs 2 in a hollow shape. See also the second figure, the basic frame 1 has a straight rod 11 and two oblique fork tubes 12, the inside of the straight rod 11 is hollow, and has a first end 111 and a second end 112 which are outwardly turned on, first The end 111 has a first engaging portion 113, and the inside of the two oblique fork tubes 12 is also hollow, and is symmetrically connected to the two sides of the straight rod 11, and is electrically connected to the straight rod 11, and the two oblique forks The tubes 12 each have an outer end 121 that is outwardly conductive, and the outer ends 121 each have a second engaging portion 122; in addition, the second end 112 of the straight rod 11 is located between the two oblique tubes 12, and The first connecting portion 113 has an external thread portion 114, and the second connecting portion 122 has an external thread portion 123. The external thread portion 114 and the external thread portion 123 are used to screw a joint 3, so that the joint 3 has Internal thread 31. See also the third picture, wall stand A is joined by the first engaging portion 113 of the straight rod 11 of the basic frame 1 and the first engaging portion 113 of the straight rod 11 of the adjacent basic frame 1 by the joint 3; The second engaging portion 122 of the oblique yoke 12 is engaged with the second engaging portion 122 of the oblique yoke 12 of the substantially adjacent frame body 1 and is also screwed by the joint 3. In the fourth figure, the second end 112 of the upper and lower adjacent straight rods 11 is directly aligned, and a water outlet hole 115 is formed by the upper second end 112, and is second by the lower straight rod 11 The end 112 is connected to a planting pot C, and the planting pot C is located in the hive 2 (please refer to the fifth figure). Of course, the planting pot C must have a set of holes C1 (see the fourth figure) for the first The two ends 112 are connected.

The water guiding unit B (as shown in the first figure) is disposed on the periphery of the wall frame A; wherein the water guiding unit B has at least one main drainage channel B1 and one auxiliary drainage channel B2, and the main drainage channel B1 is disposed on the wall shelf A On the side, the other side drain channel B2 is disposed on the other side of the wall frame A, and is connected to the basic frame body 1 from top to bottom; and the auxiliary drain channel B1 includes an upper water pipe B21, a side water pipe B22 and a lower side. The water pipe B23, the upper water pipe B21 is disposed obliquely toward the side water pipe B22, and the lower water pipe B23 is disposed obliquely toward the main drainage channel B1, and the hydrodynamic effect enables the water inlet to smoothly flow downward and can flow to the lower side of the main drainage channel B1; Moreover, the upper water pipe B21 is connected to the straight rod 11 of the plurality of basic frame bodies 1 adjacent to the left and right at the top, and the side water pipe B11 is connected to the oblique yoke 12 of the plurality of basic frame bodies 1 which are adjacent to the upper side and the lower side. The lower water pipe B23 is connected to the straight rod 11 of the plurality of basic frame bodies 1 adjacent to the lower left and right. Another water guiding unit B is additionally provided with a switching button B3, which is operated on the switching button B3, and can select the water inlet system to enter the main drainage channel B1 or the auxiliary drainage channel B2.

Moreover, as seen in the sixth figure, at least one first extension rod 41 is further connected between the first connecting portions 113 of the straight rods 11 of the upper and lower adjacent base frames 1 (sixth (a)); and at least one second extension rod 42 is connected between the second connecting portions 122 of the obliquely adjacent oblique forks 12 (Fig. 6(b)); or, the basic frame At least one first extension rod 41 is indirectly disposed on the first engaging portion 113 of the straight rod 11 of the first rod, and at least one second extension rod 42 is also connected between the second engaging portions 122 of the obliquely adjacent oblique fork rod 12 ( Figure 6 (c)).

For the structural composition, please refer to the fifth figure. During implementation, a planting pot C is placed in each of the multiple honeycombs 2 of the wall frame A. The bottom of the planting pot C has a set of holes C1 (see also the fourth figure), and The potting C system is connected to the second end 112 of the straight rod 11 of the basic frame body 1 by using the group hole C1, and the water outlet hole 115 formed by the second end 112 of the upper basic frame body 1 is watered. Flowing into the planting pot C, the influent water will be discharged downward from the group hole C1 of the planting pot C to the straight rod 11 of the other basic frame body 1 adjacent to the lower side, and continue to the downward straight rod 11 and the oblique fork rod. 12, the homeopathic diversion (as shown in the third figure); accordingly, the present invention utilizes the hydrodynamic action to automatically flow the water flow to the respective outlet holes 115 when watering, so as to achieve the practical benefits of automatic watering and anti-blocking.

According to the above configuration and implementation description, it can be seen that the present invention mainly utilizes the adjacent basic frame 1 adjacent combination to form a wall frame having a plurality of hollow honeycombs 2, and the honeycomb 2 is provided with each planting pot C, and can be visualized in different spaces. The type is freely assembled, and the area of the planted wall is continuously copied by the honeycomb 2; the water-conducting unit B can be easily implemented, and the watering equipment and the planting wall can be integrated to modularize Innovative to achieve the size of the arbitrarily adjusted planting wall, not only easy to assemble, but also detachable, and has the advantage of repeated use, can avoid unnecessary waste.

In addition, the first connecting portion 113 of the basic frame body 1 adjacent to the upper and lower sides of the present invention can select whether or not the first extending rod 41 is added, and the second connecting portion 122 of the basic frame body 1 adjacent to the obliquely adjacent frame can also select whether or not Adding a second extension rod 42 (See the various aspects of Figure 6), so that the honeycomb 2 can be sized according to different sizes of the planting pot C to expand the strain implementation; further, the present invention utilizes the straight rod 11 of the upper and lower adjacent basic frame 1 The second ends 112 correspond to each other in a straight direction, so that each planting pot C is automatically drained to the planting pot C below, and the excess water is drained downwards in order to prevent the water from being discharged and causing decay. In addition, the switching button B3 of the water guiding unit B can control the water to enter the main drainage channel B1 to directly discharge the water downwards, or when watering, the water inlet enters from the auxiliary drainage channel B2, so that from top to bottom The second end 112 of the straight rod 11 of each of the basic frames 1 is connected to water the planting pot C downward.

The water source of the invention can be connected to the general water and can also be connected to the rainwater pipeline, and the invention is integrated assembly, convenient to install, and has the convenience of automatic watering, and the wall frame A size of the planting wall can be assembled and extended in any direction, It can be used in different space requirements, and there is no need to add watering equipment, so it can effectively reduce the cost, and the components can be reused, and the planting pot C can be set diagonally (as shown in the fourth figure) to enhance the planting The opportunity of sunlight irradiation, and the invention is hollow design, air convection, ventilation and ventilation function, so it is more conducive to plant growth.

In summary, it is known that the present invention has industrial utilization, novelty and progress, and conforms to new patent requirements. The above is only the preferred embodiment of the invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention. That is, the equivalent changes and modifications made by the scope of the patent application of the present invention are covered by the scope of the invention.

A‧‧‧ wall frame

B‧‧‧Water Guide

B1‧‧‧main drain

B2‧‧‧Sub drain

B21‧‧‧Upper water pipe

B22‧‧‧ side water pipes

B23‧‧‧Sewage pipe

B3‧‧‧Switch button

1‧‧‧Basic frame

11‧‧‧ Straight

2‧‧‧Hive

Claims (10)

a basic frame for planting a wall, the basic frame having a straight rod and two oblique fork tubes, the straight rod having a hollow interior and having a first end and a second end that are outwardly conductive, and the first The end has a first connecting portion, and the inside of the two oblique fork tubes is also hollow, and is symmetrically connected to the two sides of the straight rod, and is electrically connected to the straight rod, and the two oblique fork tubes each have a direction An outer end of the outer conductive portion, and each of the outer ends has a second connecting portion. The basic frame of the planting wall according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the second end of the straight rod is located between the two oblique fork tubes; the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion Each has an external threaded portion that is screwed to a joint and the joint has an internal thread. A planting wall comprising a wall frame, the wall frame being composed of a plurality of basic frames adjacent to each other, and having a plurality of hollow honeycombs, the basic frame having a straight rod and two oblique fork tubes, the straight rod The first hollow end has a first end and a second end, and the first end has a first connecting portion and is engaged with the first connecting portion of the straight rod adjacent to the basic frame. The inside of the two oblique fork tubes is also hollow, and is symmetrically connected to the two sides of the straight rod, and is electrically connected to the straight rod, and the two oblique fork tubes each have an outer end that is outwardly turned on, and The outer ends each have a second engagement portion and engage the second engagement portion of the oblique yoke of the basic frame that is obliquely adjacent. The planting wall according to claim 3, wherein the second end of the straight rod of the basic frame is located between the two oblique fork tubes, and the second end system is adjacent to the upper and lower sides. Directly corresponding, and a water outlet hole is formed by the second end of the upper end, and the second end of the lower end is connected to a planting pot, and the planting pot is located in the honeycomb. The planting wall of claim 4, wherein at least one first extension rod is further connected between the first connecting portions of the straight rod adjacent to the upper and lower sides. The planting wall of claim 4, wherein at least one second extension rod is further connected between the second connecting portions of the diagonally adjacent forks. The planting wall according to claim 4, wherein at least one first extension rod is connected between the first connecting portions of the upper and lower adjacent straight rods, and the oblique fork is obliquely adjacent to each other. At least one second extension rod is further connected between the second connecting portions of the rod. The planting wall according to any one of claims 3 to 7, wherein a water guiding unit is provided, the water guiding unit is disposed at a periphery of the wall frame, and the water guiding unit has at least one main drainage channel and one drainage The main drainage channel is disposed on one side of the wall frame, and the auxiliary drainage channel is disposed on the other side of the wall frame, and is connected to the plurality of basic frames from top to bottom, and the water guiding is A switch button is added to the unit, and the switch button can control the water inlet system to enter the main drain channel or the auxiliary drain channel. The planting wall of claim 8, wherein the auxiliary drainage channel comprises an upper water pipe, a water pipe and a water pipe, the water pipe is disposed obliquely toward the side water pipe, and the water pipe is directed toward the main drainage pipe. The upper water pipe is connected to the upper left and right adjacent straight rods of the plurality of basic frames, and the side water pipe is connected to the oblique fork of the plurality of basic frames above and below the same side. The lower water pipe is connected to the straight rod of the plurality of basic frame bodies adjacent to the lower left and right sides. The planting wall according to claim 9, wherein the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion each have an external thread portion, and the external thread portion of the first connecting portion is adjacent to, and adjacent The externally threaded portions of the second engaging portion are each screwed to a joint, and the joint has an internal thread.