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TWI506206B - Heat sink and its airflow generator - Google Patents

Heat sink and its airflow generator Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI506206B
TWI506206B TW099115391A TW99115391A TWI506206B TW I506206 B TWI506206 B TW I506206B TW 099115391 A TW099115391 A TW 099115391A TW 99115391 A TW99115391 A TW 99115391A TW I506206 B TWI506206 B TW I506206B
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
diaphragm
chamber
airflow
magnet
disposed
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Application number
TW099115391A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201139861A (en
Inventor
趙健佑
陳彥志
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鴻準精密工業股份有限公司
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Priority to TW099115391A priority Critical patent/TWI506206B/en
Priority to US12/818,113 priority patent/US20110277968A1/en
Publication of TW201139861A publication Critical patent/TW201139861A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI506206B publication Critical patent/TWI506206B/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K7/00Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
    • H05K7/20Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
    • H05K7/20009Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating using a gaseous coolant in electronic enclosures
    • H05K7/20136Forced ventilation, e.g. by fans
    • H05K7/20172Fan mounting or fan specifications
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B45/00Pumps or pumping installations having flexible working members and specially adapted for elastic fluids
    • F04B45/04Pumps or pumping installations having flexible working members and specially adapted for elastic fluids having plate-like flexible members, e.g. diaphragms
    • F04B45/043Pumps or pumping installations having flexible working members and specially adapted for elastic fluids having plate-like flexible members, e.g. diaphragms two or more plate-like pumping flexible members in parallel
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B53/00Component parts, details or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B23/00 or F04B39/00 - F04B47/00
    • F04B53/10Valves; Arrangement of valves
    • F04B53/1077Flow resistance valves, e.g. without moving parts
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F13/00Arrangements for modifying heat-transfer, e.g. increasing, decreasing
    • F28F13/06Arrangements for modifying heat-transfer, e.g. increasing, decreasing by affecting the pattern of flow of the heat-exchange media
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F2250/00Arrangements for modifying the flow of the heat exchange media, e.g. flow guiding means; Particular flow patterns
    • F28F2250/08Fluid driving means, e.g. pumps, fans
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F2265/00Safety or protection arrangements; Arrangements for preventing malfunction
    • F28F2265/28Safety or protection arrangements; Arrangements for preventing malfunction for preventing noise
    • H10W40/43

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)
  • Cooling Or The Like Of Electrical Apparatus (AREA)

Description

散熱裝置及其氣流產生器Heat sink and its airflow generator

本發明涉及一種散熱裝置,尤其涉及一種用於電子裝置中對發熱電子元件進行散熱的散熱裝置及其所採用的氣流產生器。The present invention relates to a heat dissipating device, and more particularly to a heat dissipating device for dissipating heat generated electronic components in an electronic device and an airflow generator therefor.

在筆記型電腦等電子裝置中,常採用一散熱裝置對其內部的電子元件如CPU進行散熱。該散熱裝置包括散熱風扇及一散熱片組,該散熱片組設於散熱風扇的出口處並藉由熱管與電子元件熱連接。電子元件所產生的熱量由熱管傳至散熱片組,散熱風扇運轉產生氣流並吹向散熱片組,以將傳至散熱片組的熱量帶走。In electronic devices such as notebook computers, a heat sink is often used to dissipate heat from internal electronic components such as the CPU. The heat dissipating device comprises a heat dissipating fan and a heat sink group. The heat dissipating fins are disposed at an outlet of the heat dissipating fan and are thermally connected to the electronic component by a heat pipe. The heat generated by the electronic components is transferred from the heat pipe to the heat sink group, and the heat sink fan operates to generate an air flow and blows toward the heat sink group to carry away the heat transferred to the heat sink group.

然而,當散熱風扇以較高的速度運轉時,容易產生噪音並且有可能造成運轉不穩定。另外,散熱風扇中,為達到一定風量,馬達必需具備相應的尺寸大小,從而無法滿足電子裝置朝向輕薄化方向發展的要求。However, when the cooling fan is operated at a relatively high speed, noise is easily generated and it is possible to cause unstable operation. In addition, in the cooling fan, in order to achieve a certain amount of air, the motor must have a corresponding size, which cannot meet the requirements for the development of the electronic device toward the thin and light.

有鑒於此,有必要提供一種適合進行微型化設計且具有較好靜音效果的氣流產生器,並提供一種使用該氣流產生器的散熱裝置。In view of the above, it is necessary to provide a gas flow generator suitable for miniaturization design and having a good mute effect, and to provide a heat sink using the gas flow generator.

一種氣流產生器,包括至少一氣流產生單元,每一氣流產生單元包括一箱體、一第一振膜、一第二振膜、一第一驅動件、第二驅動件及一噴嘴,該第一振膜與第二振膜間隔設於箱體內並將箱體內的空間分隔成一第一腔室、一第二腔室及一第三腔室,該第一腔室位於該第一振膜與第二振膜之間,第二腔室與第三腔室分別位於第一腔室的兩側,第一腔室與第二腔室之間藉由第一振膜隔離,第一腔室與第三腔室之間藉由第二振膜隔離,該噴嘴設於箱體的一側並對應該第一腔室設置並將該第一腔室與外界連通,該第一驅動件包括設於第一振膜上的一第一運動磁鐵及設於箱體上並與第一運動磁鐵呈相對設置的一第一固定磁鐵,該第二驅動件包括設於第二振膜上的一第二運動磁鐵及設於箱體上並與第二運動磁鐵呈相對設置的一第二固定磁鐵,當第一振膜與第二振膜分別在第一驅動件與第二驅動件的作用下相向運動時,第一振膜與第二振膜壓縮第一腔室內的氣體並產生由噴嘴向外噴出的一氣流。An airflow generator includes at least one airflow generating unit, each airflow generating unit includes a casing, a first diaphragm, a second diaphragm, a first driving component, a second driving component, and a nozzle. a diaphragm and a second diaphragm are disposed in the casing and partition the space in the casing into a first chamber, a second chamber and a third chamber, wherein the first chamber is located in the first diaphragm Between the second diaphragms, the second chamber and the third chamber are respectively located at two sides of the first chamber, and the first chamber and the second chamber are separated by the first diaphragm, and the first chamber is separated from the first chamber The third chambers are separated by a second diaphragm disposed on one side of the box and disposed in the first chamber and communicating the first chamber with the outside. The first driving member is disposed on the first driving unit. a first moving magnet on the first diaphragm and a first fixed magnet disposed on the box and disposed opposite to the first moving magnet, the second driving member including a second disposed on the second diaphragm a moving magnet and a second fixed magnet disposed on the box and disposed opposite to the second moving magnet, when the first diaphragm and the second Films are under the effect of driving the first driving member and the second member when moved toward each other, the first diaphragm and a second diaphragm chamber of the first compressed gas and a gas stream produced by the nozzle outwardly.

一種散熱裝置,包括一散熱器及一氣流產生器,該散熱器內設有複數氣流通道,該氣流產生器包括至少一氣流產生單元,每一氣流產生單元包括一箱體、一第一振膜、一第二振膜、一第一驅動件、第二驅動件及一噴嘴,該第一振膜與第二振膜間隔設於箱體內並將箱體內的空間分隔成一第一腔室、一第二腔室及一第三腔室,該第一腔室位於該第一振膜與第二振膜之間,第二腔室與第三腔室分別位於第一腔室的兩側,第一腔室與第二腔室之間藉由第一振膜隔離,第一腔室與第三腔室之間藉由第二振膜隔離,該噴嘴設於箱體的一側並對應該第一腔室設置並將該第一腔室與外界連通,該第一驅動件包括設於第一振膜上的一第一運動磁鐵及設於箱體上並與第一運動磁鐵呈相對設置的一第一固定磁鐵,該第二驅動件包括設於第二振膜上的一第二運動磁鐵及設於箱體上並與第二運動磁鐵呈相對設置的一第二固定磁鐵,當第一振膜與第二振膜分別在第一驅動件與第二驅動件的作用下相向運動時,第一振膜與第二振膜壓縮第一腔室內的氣體並產生由噴嘴向外噴出的一氣流,所述氣流產生器的氣流產生單元的噴嘴與散熱器相對設置,自氣流產生單元的噴嘴噴出的氣流流向散熱器的氣流通道內。A heat dissipating device includes a heat sink and a gas flow generator, wherein the heat sink is provided with a plurality of air flow passages, the air flow generator includes at least one air flow generating unit, and each air flow generating unit comprises a box body and a first diaphragm a second diaphragm, a first driving member, a second driving member and a nozzle, the first diaphragm and the second diaphragm are spaced apart from each other in the housing and partition the space in the housing into a first chamber, a second chamber and a third chamber, the first chamber is located between the first diaphragm and the second diaphragm, and the second chamber and the third chamber are respectively located at two sides of the first chamber, The first chamber and the second chamber are separated by a first diaphragm, and the first chamber and the third chamber are separated by a second diaphragm. The nozzle is disposed on one side of the box and corresponds to the first a first chamber is disposed on the first diaphragm and is disposed on the box and disposed opposite to the first moving magnet. The first driving member includes a first moving magnet disposed on the first diaphragm. a first fixed magnet, the second driving member includes a second moving magnet disposed on the second diaphragm and disposed on a second fixed magnet disposed on the body opposite to the second moving magnet. When the first diaphragm and the second diaphragm move toward each other under the action of the first driving member and the second driving member, the first diaphragm And a second diaphragm compresses the gas in the first chamber and generates a gas flow which is outwardly ejected from the nozzle, wherein the nozzle of the airflow generating unit of the airflow generator is disposed opposite to the radiator, and the airflow from the nozzle of the airflow generating unit flows Inside the airflow passage of the radiator.

一種散熱裝置,包括一散熱器、一第一氣流產生器、及與第一氣流產生器背向設置的一第二氣流產生器。該散熱器內設有複數氣流通道,該第一氣流產生器與第二氣流產生器均包括至少一氣流產生單元,每一氣流產生單元包括一箱體、一第一振膜、一第二振膜、一第一驅動件、第二驅動件及一噴嘴,該第一振膜與第二振膜間隔設於箱體內並將箱體內的空間分隔成一第一腔室、一第二腔室及一第三腔室,該第一腔室位於該第一振膜與第二振膜之間,第二腔室與第三腔室分別位於第一腔室的兩側,第一腔室與第二腔室之間藉由第一振膜隔離,第一腔室與第三腔室之間藉由第二振膜隔離,該噴嘴設於箱體的一側並對應該第一腔室設置並將該第一腔室與外界連通,該第一驅動件包括設於第一振膜上的一第一運動磁鐵及設於箱體上並與第一運動磁鐵呈相對設置的一第一固定磁鐵,該第二驅動件包括設於第二振膜上的一第二運動磁鐵及設於箱體上並與第二運動磁鐵呈相對設置的一第二固定磁鐵,當第一振膜與第二振膜分別在第一驅動件與第二驅動件的作用下相向運動時,第一振膜與第二振膜壓縮第一腔室內的氣體並產生由噴嘴向外噴出的一氣流,該第一氣流產生器的氣流產生單元的噴嘴與散熱器相對設置,該第二氣流產生器的氣流產生單元的噴嘴與散熱器背向設置。A heat sink includes a heat sink, a first airflow generator, and a second airflow generator disposed away from the first airflow generator. A plurality of airflow channels are disposed in the heat sink, and the first airflow generator and the second airflow generator each include at least one airflow generating unit, each airflow generating unit includes a casing, a first diaphragm, and a second vibration. a membrane, a first driving member, a second driving member and a nozzle, wherein the first diaphragm and the second diaphragm are spaced apart from each other in the housing and partition the space in the housing into a first chamber and a second chamber. a third chamber, the first chamber is located between the first diaphragm and the second diaphragm, and the second chamber and the third chamber are respectively located at two sides of the first chamber, the first chamber and the first chamber The two chambers are separated by a first diaphragm, and the first chamber and the third chamber are separated by a second diaphragm which is disposed on one side of the box and is disposed in the first chamber and The first driving device is connected to the outside, and the first driving component comprises a first moving magnet disposed on the first diaphragm and a first fixed magnet disposed on the housing and disposed opposite to the first moving magnet The second driving component includes a second moving magnet disposed on the second diaphragm and disposed on the housing and magnetically coupled to the second a second fixed magnet disposed oppositely, when the first diaphragm and the second diaphragm move toward each other under the action of the first driving member and the second driving member, respectively, the first diaphragm and the second diaphragm are compressed first The gas in the chamber generates a gas stream which is ejected outwardly from the nozzle, and the nozzle of the airflow generating unit of the first airflow generator is disposed opposite to the radiator, and the nozzle of the airflow generating unit of the second airflow generator faces away from the radiator Settings.

上述氣流產生器中,藉由第一驅動件與第二驅動件分別驅動第一振膜與第二振膜運動而產生氣流,無需像散熱風扇一樣設置馬達、轉子等零件,因此具有較好的靜音效果。該氣流產生器結構簡單,適合進行薄型化設計。In the airflow generator, the first diaphragm and the second driving member respectively drive the first diaphragm and the second diaphragm to generate airflow, and the motor, the rotor and the like are not required to be disposed like the cooling fan, so that the airflow generator has better Silent effect. The airflow generator has a simple structure and is suitable for a thin design.

如圖1至圖4所示為本發明散熱裝置100的一較佳實施例。該散熱裝置100包括一氣流產生器10及一散熱器20。該氣流產生器10包括一殼體11及設於該殼體11內的複數氣流產生單元12。該等氣流產生單元12沿水平方向堆疊設置。1 to 4 show a preferred embodiment of the heat sink 100 of the present invention. The heat sink 100 includes an airflow generator 10 and a heat sink 20. The airflow generator 10 includes a housing 11 and a plurality of airflow generating units 12 disposed in the housing 11. The airflow generating units 12 are stacked in the horizontal direction.

每一氣流產生單元12包括一長方體狀的箱體120、一第一振膜121、一第二振膜122、一第一驅動件13、一第二驅動件14及一噴嘴123。該第一振膜121與第二振膜122設於該箱體120內,所述第一振膜121與第二振膜122呈上、下間隔設置且相互平行,從而將箱體120的內部空間隔離成三個腔室,即位於該第一振膜121與第二振膜122之間的一第一腔室124、位於該第一振膜121上方的一第二腔室125、及位於該第二振膜122下方的一第三腔室126。該第一振膜121位於第一腔室124與第二腔室125之間並將第一腔室124與第二腔室125相隔離,該第二振膜122位於第一腔室124與第三腔室126並將第一腔室124與第三腔室126相隔離。該第一振膜121與第二振膜122之間相距一第一距離H1。所述第一振膜121與第二振膜122均由彈性材料製成,在外力的作用下可產生上、下振動。Each of the airflow generating units 12 includes a rectangular parallelepiped casing 120, a first diaphragm 121, a second diaphragm 122, a first driving member 13, a second driving member 14, and a nozzle 123. The first diaphragm 121 and the second diaphragm 122 are disposed in the casing 120, and the first diaphragm 121 and the second diaphragm 122 are spaced apart from each other and are parallel to each other, thereby the inside of the casing 120. The space is isolated into three chambers, that is, a first chamber 124 between the first diaphragm 121 and the second diaphragm 122, a second chamber 125 above the first diaphragm 121, and A third chamber 126 below the second diaphragm 122. The first diaphragm 121 is located between the first chamber 124 and the second chamber 125 and isolates the first chamber 124 from the second chamber 125. The second diaphragm 122 is located in the first chamber 124 and the first chamber The three chambers 126 isolate the first chamber 124 from the third chamber 126. The first diaphragm 121 and the second diaphragm 122 are separated by a first distance H1. The first diaphragm 121 and the second diaphragm 122 are both made of an elastic material, and can generate upper and lower vibrations under the action of an external force.

第一驅動件13包括一第一運動磁鐵131與一第一固定磁鐵132,該第一運動磁鐵131設於第一振膜121的上表面的中部,該第一固定磁鐵132位於第二腔室125內並設於箱體120的上板的內表面。該第一固定磁鐵132與第一運動磁鐵131呈上下相對設置,且第一固定磁鐵132與第一運動磁鐵131之間相距一第二距離H2。該第二驅動件14包括一第二運動磁鐵141與一第二固定磁鐵142,該第二運動磁鐵141設於第二振膜122的下表面的中部,該第二固定磁鐵142位於第三腔室126內且設於箱體120的下板的內表面。所述第二固定磁鐵142與第二運動磁鐵141呈上下相對設置,且第二固定磁鐵142與第二運動磁鐵141之間相距一第三距離H3。該第二固定磁鐵142與第二運動磁鐵141之間的第三距離H3等於第一運動磁鐵131與第一固定磁鐵132之間的第二距離H2,且該第二距離H2與第三距離H3均小於第一振膜121與第二振膜122之間的第一距離H1。The first driving member 13 includes a first moving magnet 131 and a first fixed magnet 132. The first moving magnet 131 is disposed at a middle portion of the upper surface of the first diaphragm 121, and the first fixed magnet 132 is located at the second chamber. 125 is disposed on the inner surface of the upper plate of the casing 120. The first fixed magnet 132 is disposed above and below the first moving magnet 131, and the first fixed magnet 132 and the first moving magnet 131 are separated by a second distance H2. The second driving member 14 includes a second moving magnet 141 and a second fixed magnet 142. The second moving magnet 141 is disposed at a middle portion of the lower surface of the second diaphragm 122, and the second fixed magnet 142 is located at the third chamber. The inner surface of the lower plate of the casing 120 is disposed in the chamber 126. The second fixed magnet 142 and the second moving magnet 141 are disposed opposite to each other, and the second fixed magnet 142 and the second moving magnet 141 are separated by a third distance H3. The third distance H3 between the second fixed magnet 142 and the second moving magnet 141 is equal to the second distance H2 between the first moving magnet 131 and the first fixed magnet 132, and the second distance H2 and the third distance H3 Both are smaller than the first distance H1 between the first diaphragm 121 and the second diaphragm 122.

本實施例中,該第一驅動件13的第一運動磁鐵131及第二驅動件14的第二運動磁鐵141均為電磁鐵,該第一驅動件13的第一固定磁鐵132與第二驅動件14的第二固定磁鐵142均為永久磁鐵。該第一運動磁鐵131包括一片狀的鐵芯1311及環繞於該鐵芯1311周圍的一線圈1312。該鐵芯1311採用容易磁化,又容易消失磁性的材料如軟鐵或矽鋼製成。該線圈1312設於第一振膜121上並環繞於該鐵芯1311的周圍,該線圈1312也可以直接纏繞於該鐵芯1311上。該第二運動磁鐵141包括一鐵芯1411及環繞於該鐵芯1411周圍的一線圈1412。該鐵芯1411也採用容易磁化,又容易消失磁性的材料如軟鐵或矽鋼製成。該線圈1412設於第二振膜122上並環繞於該鐵芯1411的周圍,該線圈1412也可以直接纏繞於該鐵芯1411上。當將氣流產生器10的所有氣流產生單元12組裝在一起時,該等氣流產生單元12的第一驅動件13的線圈1312相互串接並與外部的一控制電路相連,該等氣流產生單元12的第二驅動件14的線圈1412也相互串接並與外部的該控制電路相連。In this embodiment, the first moving magnet 131 of the first driving member 13 and the second moving magnet 141 of the second driving member 14 are all electromagnets, and the first fixed magnet 132 and the second driving of the first driving member 13 The second fixed magnets 142 of the member 14 are all permanent magnets. The first moving magnet 131 includes a piece of iron core 1311 and a coil 1312 surrounding the core 1311. The iron core 1311 is made of a material that is easily magnetized and easily disappears from magnetic properties such as soft iron or neodymium steel. The coil 1312 is disposed on the first diaphragm 121 and surrounds the core 1311. The coil 1312 can also be directly wound on the core 1311. The second moving magnet 141 includes a core 1411 and a coil 1412 surrounding the core 1411. The iron core 1411 is also made of a material that is easily magnetized and easily disappears from magnetic properties such as soft iron or barium steel. The coil 1412 is disposed on the second diaphragm 122 and surrounds the core 1411. The coil 1412 can also be directly wound on the core 1411. When all of the airflow generating units 12 of the airflow generator 10 are assembled together, the coils 1312 of the first driving member 13 of the airflow generating units 12 are connected in series with each other and connected to an external control circuit, and the airflow generating units 12 The coils 1412 of the second drive member 14 are also connected in series with each other and to the external control circuit.

該噴嘴123設於該箱體120靠近散熱器20的一端並對應箱體120的第一腔室124設置。該噴嘴123內設有一向外呈漸縮狀的流道1231,該流道1231的內端與箱體120的第一腔室124相連通。The nozzle 123 is disposed at an end of the casing 120 adjacent to the radiator 20 and is disposed corresponding to the first chamber 124 of the casing 120. The nozzle 123 is provided with an outwardly tapered flow passage 1231. The inner end of the flow passage 1231 communicates with the first chamber 124 of the casing 120.

該殼體11的靠近散熱器20的一側設有一開口111,該等氣流產生單元12自該開口111裝設於該殼體11內,所述氣流產生單元12藉由該殼體11固定在一起。在其他的實施例中,該等氣流產生單元12也可以藉由其他的方式固定在一起,例如黏合或膠合。An opening 111 is disposed on a side of the housing 11 adjacent to the heat sink 20. The airflow generating unit 12 is mounted in the housing 11 from the opening 111. The airflow generating unit 12 is fixed by the housing 11 together. In other embodiments, the airflow generating units 12 may also be secured together by other means, such as bonding or gluing.

該散熱器20包括複數散熱片21,該等散熱片21沿水平方向堆疊設置,相鄰兩散熱片21之間形成一氣流通道22。當散熱器20與氣流產生器10組合在一起時,氣流產生單元12的噴嘴123與散熱器20的氣流通道22相對設置,且該噴嘴123的流道1231的外端與氣流通道22的入口間隔一預定距離。The heat sink 20 includes a plurality of fins 21 stacked in a horizontal direction, and an air flow passage 22 is formed between the adjacent fins 21. When the heat sink 20 is combined with the airflow generator 10, the nozzle 123 of the airflow generating unit 12 is disposed opposite to the airflow passage 22 of the radiator 20, and the outer end of the flow passage 1231 of the nozzle 123 is spaced from the inlet of the airflow passage 22. a predetermined distance.

該氣流產生器10工作時,藉由對該等氣流產生單元12的第一驅動件13的第一運動磁鐵131的線圈1312中及第二驅動件14的第二運動磁鐵141的線圈1412中分別通入呈週期性變化的電流,以分別對第一驅動件13的第一運動磁鐵131的鐵芯1311及第二驅動件14的第二運動磁鐵141的鐵芯1411進行磁化。所述第一運動磁鐵131的鐵芯1311及第二運動磁鐵141的鐵芯1411經磁化後分別與第一驅動件13的第一固定磁鐵132及第二驅動件14的的第二固定磁鐵142之間產生較強吸引或排斥作用,以驅動該第一振膜121與第二振膜122同時相向運動或背向運動,以反復地將箱體120的第一腔室124內的氣體壓縮並推向入噴嘴123的流道1231內,從而在噴嘴123的外端處週期性地產生一氣流並噴向散熱器20。該氣流向前流動並進入散熱器20的氣流通道22內以與散熱片21進行熱交換,從而將傳至散熱片21的熱量帶走。When the airflow generator 10 is in operation, respectively, in the coil 1312 of the first moving magnet 131 of the first driving member 13 of the airflow generating unit 12 and the coil 1412 of the second moving magnet 141 of the second driving member 14, respectively A periodically varying current is supplied to magnetize the iron core 1311 of the first moving magnet 131 of the first driving member 13 and the iron core 1411 of the second moving magnet 141 of the second driving member 14, respectively. The core 1311 of the first moving magnet 131 and the core 1411 of the second moving magnet 141 are magnetized and respectively coupled to the first fixed magnet 132 of the first driving member 13 and the second fixed magnet 142 of the second driving member 14 A strong attraction or repulsion is generated to drive the first diaphragm 121 and the second diaphragm 122 to move toward each other or to move back to repeatedly compress the gas in the first chamber 124 of the casing 120. It is pushed into the flow path 1231 of the nozzle 123, thereby periodically generating an air flow at the outer end of the nozzle 123 and ejecting it toward the heat sink 20. The air flow flows forward and enters the air flow passage 22 of the radiator 20 to exchange heat with the heat sink 21, thereby carrying away heat transferred to the heat sink 21.

請參閱圖5至圖7,下面以單個氣流產生單元12的一個運動週期具體說明氣流的產生過程。Referring to FIGS. 5-7, the flow generation process will be specifically described below with a single motion cycle of the single airflow generating unit 12.

氣流的產生過程劃分為三個階段。如圖5所示,在第一階段,向第一運動磁鐵131的線圈1312中通入電流的方向為正向(或負向),第一運動磁鐵131的鐵芯1311被磁化後,鐵芯1311與第一固定磁鐵132相互靠近的兩端的極性相同,即鐵芯1311靠近第一固定磁鐵132的一端的極性與第一固定磁鐵132靠近鐵芯1311的一端的極性相同,使得第一運動磁鐵131與第一固定磁鐵132相互排斥。由於第一固定磁鐵132固定於箱體120上,使得第一運動磁鐵131在排斥力的作用下遠離第一固定磁鐵132運動,從而由第一運動磁鐵131帶動第一振膜121朝向第二振膜122運動。與此同時,向第二運動磁鐵141的線圈1412中通入電流的方向為正向(或負向),第二運動磁鐵141的鐵芯1411被磁化後,鐵芯1411與第二固定磁鐵142相互靠近的兩端的極性相同,即鐵芯1411靠近第二固定磁鐵142的一端的極性與第二固定磁鐵142靠近鐵芯1411的一端的極性相同,使得第二運動磁鐵141與第二固定磁鐵142相互排斥。由於第二固定磁鐵142固定於箱體120上,使得第二運動磁鐵141在排斥力的作用下遠離第二固定磁鐵142運動,從而由第二運動磁鐵141帶動第二振膜122朝向第一振膜121運動。換言之,在第一驅動件13與第二驅動件14的作用下,第一振膜121與第二振膜122同時相向運動,從而共同壓縮第一腔室124。The process of generating airflow is divided into three phases. As shown in FIG. 5, in the first stage, the direction in which the current is supplied to the coil 1312 of the first moving magnet 131 is positive (or negative), and the core 1311 of the first moving magnet 131 is magnetized, and the core The two ends of the 1311 and the first fixed magnet 132 are the same in polarity, that is, the polarity of the end of the iron core 1311 near the first fixed magnet 132 is the same as the polarity of the end of the first fixed magnet 132 near the core 1311, so that the first moving magnet 131 and the first fixed magnet 132 repel each other. Since the first fixed magnet 132 is fixed on the casing 120, the first moving magnet 131 moves away from the first fixed magnet 132 under the action of the repulsive force, so that the first moving magnet 121 drives the first diaphragm 121 toward the second vibration. The membrane 122 moves. At the same time, the direction in which the current is supplied to the coil 1412 of the second moving magnet 141 is forward (or negative), and after the core 1411 of the second moving magnet 141 is magnetized, the core 1411 and the second fixed magnet 142. The polarities of the two ends that are close to each other are the same, that is, the polarity of one end of the iron core 1411 near the second fixed magnet 142 is the same as the polarity of the end of the second fixed magnet 142 near the iron core 1411, so that the second moving magnet 141 and the second fixed magnet 142 are the same. Mutually exclusive. Since the second fixed magnet 142 is fixed on the casing 120, the second moving magnet 141 moves away from the second fixed magnet 142 under the repulsive force, so that the second moving magnet 122 moves the second diaphragm 122 toward the first vibration. The membrane 121 moves. In other words, under the action of the first driving member 13 and the second driving member 14, the first diaphragm 121 and the second diaphragm 122 simultaneously move toward each other, thereby collectively compressing the first chamber 124.

如圖5所示,該第一振膜121與第二振膜122由初始水平位置分別運動至圖中虛線121a、122a所示位置的過程中,第一腔室124內的氣體被壓縮而向噴嘴123的流道1231內運動,從而在噴嘴123的出口形成具較高速度的一第一氣流31並吹向散熱器20,該第一氣流31沿散熱片21之間的氣流通道22向前運動並與散熱片21進行熱交換以將傳至散熱片21的熱量帶走。As shown in FIG. 5, during the movement of the first diaphragm 121 and the second diaphragm 122 from the initial horizontal position to the positions indicated by the broken lines 121a and 122a in the figure, the gas in the first chamber 124 is compressed and directed. The flow path 1231 of the nozzle 123 moves to form a first air flow 31 having a higher speed at the outlet of the nozzle 123 and is blown toward the heat sink 20, and the first air flow 31 is advanced along the air flow passage 22 between the fins 21. The movement is performed and heat exchange is performed with the fins 21 to carry away the heat transferred to the fins 21.

在第二階段,向第一運動磁鐵131的線圈1312中通入電流的方向反向,第一運動磁鐵131的鐵芯1311被磁化後,鐵芯1311與第一固定磁鐵132相互靠近的兩端的極性相反,即鐵芯1311靠近第一固定磁鐵132的一端的極性與第一固定磁鐵132靠近鐵芯1311的一端的極性相反,使得第一運動磁鐵131與第一固定磁鐵132相互吸引。由於第一固定磁鐵132固定於箱體120上,使得第一運動磁鐵131在吸力的作用下朝向第一固定磁鐵132運動,從而由第一運動磁鐵131帶動第一振膜121背向第二振膜122運動。與此同時,向第二運動磁鐵141的線圈1412中通入電流的方向也反向,第二運動磁鐵141的鐵芯1411被磁化後,鐵芯1411與第二固定磁鐵142相互靠近的兩端的極性相反,即鐵芯1411靠近第二固定磁鐵142的一端的極性與第二固定磁鐵142靠近鐵芯1411的一端的極性相反,使得第二運動磁鐵141與第二固定磁鐵142相互吸引。由於第二固定磁鐵142固定於箱體120上,使得第二運動磁鐵141在吸力的作用下朝向第二固定磁鐵142運動,從而由第二運動磁鐵141帶動第二振膜122背向第一振膜121運動。換言之,在第一驅動件13與第二驅動件14的作用下,第一振膜121與第二振膜122同時背向運動。In the second stage, the direction in which the current is applied to the coil 1312 of the first moving magnet 131 is reversed, and after the core 1311 of the first moving magnet 131 is magnetized, the ends of the core 1311 and the first fixed magnet 132 are close to each other. The polarity is opposite, that is, the polarity of the end of the iron core 1311 near the first fixed magnet 132 is opposite to the polarity of the end of the first fixed magnet 132 close to the iron core 1311, so that the first moving magnet 131 and the first fixed magnet 132 attract each other. Since the first fixed magnet 132 is fixed on the casing 120, the first moving magnet 131 moves toward the first fixed magnet 132 under the action of the suction force, so that the first moving magnet 121 drives the first diaphragm 121 back to the second vibration. The membrane 122 moves. At the same time, the direction in which the current is supplied to the coil 1412 of the second moving magnet 141 is also reversed, and after the core 1411 of the second moving magnet 141 is magnetized, the ends of the core 1411 and the second fixed magnet 142 are close to each other. The polarity is opposite, that is, the polarity of one end of the iron core 1411 near the second fixed magnet 142 is opposite to the polarity of the end of the second fixed magnet 142 near the iron core 1411, so that the second moving magnet 141 and the second fixed magnet 142 are attracted to each other. Since the second fixed magnet 142 is fixed on the casing 120, the second moving magnet 141 moves toward the second fixed magnet 142 under the action of the suction force, so that the second moving magnet 122 moves the second diaphragm 122 away from the first vibration. The membrane 121 moves. In other words, under the action of the first driving member 13 and the second driving member 14, the first diaphragm 121 and the second diaphragm 122 are simultaneously moved back.

當第一振膜121與第二振膜122由圖5中虛線121a、122a所示位置運動返回至圖6中所示水平位置的過程中,進入散熱器20的氣流通道22內的第一氣流31繼續向前運動,同時噴嘴123週邊的空氣被吸入至散熱器20的氣流通道22內以形成一第二氣流32,該第二氣流32的流量可高達第一氣流31的十倍。When the first diaphragm 121 and the second diaphragm 122 are moved back to the horizontal position shown in FIG. 6 by the position shown by the broken lines 121a, 122a in FIG. 5, the first airflow entering the air flow passage 22 of the radiator 20 is entered. 31 continues to move forward while air surrounding the nozzle 123 is drawn into the airflow passage 22 of the radiator 20 to form a second airflow 32 that can flow up to ten times the first airflow 31.

在第三階段,在第一驅動件13與第二驅動件14的作用下,該第一振膜121與第二振膜122繼續背向運動,並由圖6所示水平位置運動至圖7中虛線121b、122b所示的位置。在此過程中,第一腔室124的體積被擴張,噴嘴123週邊的冷空氣經噴嘴123被吸入至第一腔室124內(如圖7中箭頭33所示),以供下一運動週期中使用,進入散熱器20的氣流通道22內的第二氣流32則繼續向前運動。此後,向第一運動磁鐵131的線圈1312中通入電流的方向及向第二運動磁鐵141的線圈1412中通入電流的方向均再次反向,從而進入下一週期的第一階段。In the third stage, under the action of the first driving member 13 and the second driving member 14, the first diaphragm 121 and the second diaphragm 122 continue to move back, and move from the horizontal position shown in FIG. 6 to FIG. 7. The position shown by the broken lines 121b and 122b. During this process, the volume of the first chamber 124 is expanded, and cold air around the nozzle 123 is drawn into the first chamber 124 via the nozzle 123 (as indicated by arrow 33 in Fig. 7) for the next motion cycle. The second airflow 32, which is used in the airflow passage 22 of the radiator 20, continues to move forward. Thereafter, the direction in which the current is supplied to the coil 1312 of the first moving magnet 131 and the direction in which the current is supplied to the coil 1412 of the second moving magnet 141 are reversed again, thereby proceeding to the first stage of the next cycle.

對於每一氣流產生單元12,為減小氣流產生過程中第一驅動件13的第一運動磁鐵131與第二驅動件14之間的相互干擾,第一振膜121與第二振膜122之間的第一距離H1最好為第一運動磁鐵131與第一固定磁鐵132之間的第二距離H2的兩倍以上。同樣地,為減小氣流產生過程中第二驅動件14的第二運動磁鐵141與第一驅動件13之間的相互干擾,第一振膜121與第二振膜122之間的第一距離H1最好為第二運動磁鐵141與第二固定磁鐵142之間的第二距離H2的兩倍以上。For each airflow generating unit 12, in order to reduce the mutual interference between the first moving magnet 131 and the second driving member 14 of the first driving member 13 during the airflow generation, the first diaphragm 121 and the second diaphragm 122 The first distance H1 between the two is preferably more than twice the second distance H2 between the first moving magnet 131 and the first fixed magnet 132. Similarly, in order to reduce the mutual interference between the second moving magnet 141 of the second driving member 14 and the first driving member 13 during the airflow generation, the first distance between the first diaphragm 121 and the second diaphragm 122 H1 is preferably twice or more the second distance H2 between the second moving magnet 141 and the second fixed magnet 142.

上述氣流的產生過程,通入第一運動磁鐵131的線圈1312中及第二運動磁鐵141的線圈1412中的週期性變化的電流可為一脈衝電流。這樣,在第二階段與第三階段,第一運動磁鐵131的線圈1312中及第二運動磁鐵141的線圈1412中的電流為零,使第一運動磁鐵131的鐵芯1311及第二運動磁鐵141的鐵芯1411均消去磁性,第一振膜121及第二振膜122將在回復力作用下完成第二階段的運動,並依靠慣性完成第三階段的運動。During the generation of the airflow, the periodically varying current flowing into the coil 1312 of the first moving magnet 131 and the coil 1412 of the second moving magnet 141 may be a pulse current. Thus, in the second and third stages, the current in the coil 1312 of the first moving magnet 131 and the coil 1412 of the second moving magnet 141 is zero, so that the core 1311 and the second moving magnet of the first moving magnet 131 The core 1411 of the 141 is demagnetized, and the first diaphragm 121 and the second diaphragm 122 will complete the second stage of motion under the restoring force and complete the third stage of motion by inertia.

該氣流產生單元12中,將第一驅動件13的第一運動磁鐵131與第一固定磁鐵132的位置互換,而保持第二驅動件14的元件的位置關係不變,或將第二驅動件14的第二運動磁鐵141與第二固定磁鐵142的位置互換,而保持第一驅動件13的元件的位置關係不變,或者將第一驅動件13的第一運動磁鐵131與第一固定磁鐵132的位置互換,也同時將第二驅動件14的第二運動磁鐵141與第二固定磁鐵142的位置互換,均可實現上述氣流產生過程。In the airflow generating unit 12, the position of the first moving magnet 131 of the first driving member 13 and the first fixed magnet 132 are interchanged, while the positional relationship of the components of the second driving member 14 is maintained, or the second driving member is The position of the second moving magnet 141 and the second fixed magnet 142 of 14 is interchanged, while maintaining the positional relationship of the elements of the first driving member 13 or the first moving magnet 131 of the first driving member 13 and the first fixed magnet The positional exchange of 132 and the position of the second moving magnet 141 of the second driving member 14 and the second fixed magnet 142 are also interchanged, and the above-described airflow generating process can be realized.

該氣流產生單元12中,藉由調整通入第一運動磁鐵131的線圈1312中及第二運動磁鐵141的線圈1412中的電流的頻率及大小,可調節第一振膜121與第二振膜122的振動週期及振幅,從而控制所產生的氣流的流量大小,以使氣流得到充分地利用。In the airflow generating unit 12, the first diaphragm 121 and the second diaphragm can be adjusted by adjusting the frequency and magnitude of the current flowing into the coil 1312 of the first moving magnet 131 and the coil 1412 of the second moving magnet 141. The vibration period and amplitude of 122, thereby controlling the flow rate of the generated airflow, so that the airflow is fully utilized.

另外,為防止第一運動磁鐵131的線圈1312及第二運動磁鐵141的線圈1412中通入電流時對位於箱體120外部的電子元件產生電磁波干擾(Electromagnetic Interference,EMI),於第二腔室125的內壁及第三腔室126的內壁分別塗有一防電磁波干擾的金屬塗料層1251、1261。In addition, in order to prevent electromagnetic interference (EMI) from being generated on the electronic components located outside the casing 120 when the current is applied to the coil 1312 of the first moving magnet 131 and the coil 1412 of the second moving magnet 141, the second chamber is provided. The inner wall of the 125 and the inner wall of the third chamber 126 are respectively coated with a metal coating layer 1251 and 1261 which are resistant to electromagnetic interference.

該散熱裝置100中,藉由氣流產生器10提供氣流來吹拂散熱器20以帶走散熱器20的熱量。該氣流產生器10中的氣流產生單元12的數量可根據要求進行選擇。該氣流產生單元12中無需像散熱風扇一樣設置馬達、轉子等零件,因此具有較好的靜音效果。該氣流產生單元12結構簡單,適合進行微型化設計。In the heat sink 100, the airflow is supplied by the airflow generator 10 to blow the heat sink 20 to remove the heat of the heat sink 20. The number of airflow generating units 12 in the airflow generator 10 can be selected as desired. The airflow generating unit 12 does not need to be provided with a motor, a rotor or the like like a cooling fan, and therefore has a good mute effect. The airflow generating unit 12 has a simple structure and is suitable for miniaturization design.

如圖8所示為本發明散熱裝置100a另一實施例。本實施例的散熱裝置100a與圖1至圖4所示散熱裝置100的區別在於:在散熱裝置100的基礎上,額外增加了一氣流產生器,即散熱裝置100a包括散熱器20、氣流產生器10及另一氣流產生器10a。該增加的氣流產生器10a與的氣流產生器10的結構相同,也包括沿水平方向堆疊設置的複數氣流產生單元12。該增加的氣流產生器10a與氣流產生器10相靠且呈背對設置,即氣流產生器10a的每一氣流產生單元12的噴嘴123與氣流產生器10的每一氣流產生單元12的噴嘴123方向相反,從而可從雙向出氣。Another embodiment of the heat sink 100a of the present invention is shown in FIG. The heat dissipating device 100a of the present embodiment is different from the heat dissipating device 100 shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 4 in that an airflow generator is additionally added on the basis of the heat dissipating device 100, that is, the heat dissipating device 100a includes a heat sink 20 and an airflow generator. 10 and another airflow generator 10a. The increased airflow generator 10a has the same structure as the airflow generator 10, and also includes a plurality of airflow generating units 12 stacked in the horizontal direction. The increased airflow generator 10a is disposed opposite and opposite to the airflow generator 10, that is, the nozzle 123 of each airflow generating unit 12 of the airflow generator 10a and the nozzle 123 of each airflow generating unit 12 of the airflow generator 10. The direction is reversed so that it can be vented from both directions.

綜上所述,本發明符合發明專利要件,爰依法提出專利申請。惟,以上所述者僅為本發明之較佳實施例,舉凡熟悉本案技藝之人士,在爰依本發明精神所作之等效修飾或變化,皆應涵蓋於以下之申請專利範圍內。In summary, the present invention complies with the requirements of the invention patent and submits a patent application according to law. The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and equivalent modifications or variations made by those skilled in the art will be included in the following claims.

100、100a‧‧‧散熱裝置100, 100a‧‧‧ heat sink

10、10a‧‧‧氣流產生器10, 10a‧‧‧ airflow generator

11‧‧‧殼體11‧‧‧Shell

111‧‧‧開口111‧‧‧ openings

12‧‧‧氣流產生單元12‧‧‧Airflow generating unit

120‧‧‧箱體120‧‧‧ cabinet

121‧‧‧第一振膜121‧‧‧First diaphragm

122‧‧‧第二振膜122‧‧‧second diaphragm

121a、121b、122a、122b‧‧‧虛線121a, 121b, 122a, 122b‧‧‧ dotted lines

123‧‧‧噴嘴123‧‧‧Nozzles

1231‧‧‧流道1231‧‧‧ runner

124‧‧‧第一腔室124‧‧‧First chamber

125‧‧‧第二腔室125‧‧‧Second chamber

1251、1261‧‧‧金屬塗料層1251, 1261‧‧‧metal coating layer

126‧‧‧第三腔室126‧‧‧ third chamber

13‧‧‧第一驅動件13‧‧‧First drive

131‧‧‧第一運動磁鐵131‧‧‧First motion magnet

1311、1411‧‧‧鐵芯1311, 1411‧‧‧ iron core

1312、1412‧‧‧線圈1312, 1412‧‧‧ coil

132‧‧‧第一固定磁鐵132‧‧‧First fixed magnet

14‧‧‧第二驅動件14‧‧‧second drive

141‧‧‧第二運動磁鐵141‧‧‧Second moving magnet

142‧‧‧第二固定磁鐵142‧‧‧Second fixed magnet

20‧‧‧散熱器20‧‧‧ radiator

21‧‧‧散熱片21‧‧‧ Heat sink

22‧‧‧氣流通道22‧‧‧Air passage

31‧‧‧第一氣流31‧‧‧First airflow

32‧‧‧第二氣流32‧‧‧Second airflow

33‧‧‧箭頭33‧‧‧ arrow

H1‧‧‧第一距離H1‧‧‧first distance

H2‧‧‧第二距離H2‧‧‧Second distance

H3‧‧‧第三距離H3‧‧‧ third distance

圖1為本發明散熱裝置的一較佳實施例組合示意圖。1 is a schematic view showing a combination of a heat sink device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

圖2為圖1所示散熱裝置的立體分解圖。2 is an exploded perspective view of the heat sink shown in FIG. 1.

圖3為圖2所示散熱裝置由另一角度所視的視圖。Figure 3 is a view of the heat sink shown in Figure 2 from another angle.

圖4為圖1所示散熱裝置沿IV-IV線的剖視圖。Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of the heat sink of Figure 1 taken along line IV-IV.

圖5為顯示圖1的示散熱裝置工作過程的一示意圖。FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the working process of the heat sink of FIG. 1. FIG.

圖6為顯示圖1的示散熱裝置工作過程的又一示意圖。FIG. 6 is still another schematic diagram showing the operation of the heat sink shown in FIG. 1. FIG.

圖7為顯示圖1的示散熱裝置工作過程的再一示意圖。FIG. 7 is still another schematic diagram showing the operation of the heat sink shown in FIG. 1. FIG.

圖8為本發明散熱裝置的另一實施例的立體組裝圖。Figure 8 is a perspective assembled view of another embodiment of the heat sink of the present invention.

11‧‧‧殼體 11‧‧‧Shell

12‧‧‧氣流產生單元 12‧‧‧Airflow generating unit

120‧‧‧箱體 120‧‧‧ cabinet

121‧‧‧第一振膜 121‧‧‧First diaphragm

122‧‧‧第二振膜 122‧‧‧second diaphragm

123‧‧‧噴嘴 123‧‧‧Nozzles

1231‧‧‧流道 1231‧‧‧ runner

124‧‧‧第一腔室 124‧‧‧First chamber

125‧‧‧第二腔室 125‧‧‧Second chamber

1251、1261‧‧‧金屬塗料層 1251, 1261‧‧‧metal coating layer

126‧‧‧第三腔室 126‧‧‧ third chamber

13‧‧‧第一驅動件 13‧‧‧First drive

131‧‧‧第一運動磁鐵 131‧‧‧First motion magnet

1311、1411‧‧‧鐵芯 1311, 1411‧‧‧ iron core

1312、1412‧‧‧線圈 1312, 1412‧‧‧ coil

132‧‧‧第一固定磁鐵 132‧‧‧First fixed magnet

14‧‧‧第二驅動件 14‧‧‧second drive

141‧‧‧第二運動磁鐵 141‧‧‧Second moving magnet

142‧‧‧第二固定磁鐵 142‧‧‧Second fixed magnet

21‧‧‧散熱片 21‧‧‧ Heat sink

22‧‧‧氣流通道 22‧‧‧Air passage

H1‧‧‧第一距離 H1‧‧‧first distance

H2‧‧‧第二距離 H2‧‧‧Second distance

H3‧‧‧第三距離 H3‧‧‧ third distance

Claims (10)

一種氣流產生器,包括至少一氣流產生單元,每一氣流產生單元包括一箱體、一第一振膜、一第二振膜、一第一驅動件、第二驅動件及一噴嘴,該第一振膜與第二振膜間隔設於箱體內並將箱體內的空間分隔成一第一腔室、一第二腔室及一第三腔室,該第一腔室位於該第一振膜與第二振膜之間,第二腔室與第三腔室分別位於第一腔室的兩側,第一腔室與第二腔室之間藉由第一振膜隔離,第一腔室與第三腔室之間藉由第二振膜隔離,該噴嘴設於箱體的一側並對應該第一腔室設置並將該第一腔室與外界連通,該第一驅動件包括設於第一振膜上的一第一運動磁鐵及設於箱體上並與第一運動磁鐵呈相對設置的一第一固定磁鐵,該第二驅動件包括設於第二振膜上的一第二運動磁鐵及設於箱體上並與第二運動磁鐵呈相對設置的一第二固定磁鐵,當第一振膜與第二振膜分別在第一驅動件與第二驅動件的作用下相向運動時,第一振膜與第二振膜壓縮第一腔室內的氣體並產生由噴嘴向外噴出的一氣流。An airflow generator includes at least one airflow generating unit, each airflow generating unit includes a casing, a first diaphragm, a second diaphragm, a first driving component, a second driving component, and a nozzle. a diaphragm and a second diaphragm are disposed in the casing and partition the space in the casing into a first chamber, a second chamber and a third chamber, wherein the first chamber is located in the first diaphragm Between the second diaphragms, the second chamber and the third chamber are respectively located at two sides of the first chamber, and the first chamber and the second chamber are separated by the first diaphragm, and the first chamber is separated from the first chamber The third chambers are separated by a second diaphragm disposed on one side of the box and disposed in the first chamber and communicating the first chamber with the outside. The first driving member is disposed on the first driving unit. a first moving magnet on the first diaphragm and a first fixed magnet disposed on the box and disposed opposite to the first moving magnet, the second driving member including a second disposed on the second diaphragm a moving magnet and a second fixed magnet disposed on the box and disposed opposite to the second moving magnet, when the first diaphragm and the second Films are under the effect of driving the first driving member and the second member when moved toward each other, the first diaphragm and a second diaphragm chamber of the first compressed gas and a gas stream produced by the nozzle outwardly. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之氣流產生器,其中該第一運動磁鐵與第一固定磁鐵中其中一個為電磁鐵,另一個為永久磁鐵,該第二運動磁鐵與第二固定磁鐵中其中一個為電磁鐵,另一個為永久磁鐵。The airflow generator of claim 1, wherein one of the first moving magnet and the first fixed magnet is an electromagnet, and the other is a permanent magnet, wherein the second moving magnet and the second fixed magnet are One is an electromagnet and the other is a permanent magnet. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之氣流產生器,其中該第一運動磁鐵為電磁鐵,該第一固定磁鐵為永久磁鐵,該第二運動磁鐵為電磁鐵,該第二固定磁鐵為永久磁鐵。The airflow generator of claim 2, wherein the first moving magnet is an electromagnet, the first fixed magnet is a permanent magnet, the second moving magnet is an electromagnet, and the second fixed magnet is a permanent magnet. . 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之氣流產生器,其中該第一運動磁鐵包括一設於第二振膜上的一片狀的鐵芯及環繞於該鐵芯周圍的一線圈。The airflow generator of claim 3, wherein the first moving magnet comprises a piece of iron core disposed on the second diaphragm and a coil surrounding the core. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之氣流產生器,其中該第二運動磁鐵包括一設於第一振膜上的一片狀的鐵芯及環繞於該鐵芯周圍的一線圈。The airflow generator of claim 3, wherein the second moving magnet comprises a piece of iron core disposed on the first diaphragm and a coil surrounding the core. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之氣流產生器,其中該第一振膜與第二振膜相互平行設置,該第一振膜與第二振膜之間相距一第一距離,第一固定磁鐵與第一運動磁鐵之間相距一第二距離,第二固定磁鐵與第二運動磁鐵之間相距一第三距離,該第二距離與第三距離均小於第一距離。The airflow generator of claim 1, wherein the first diaphragm and the second diaphragm are disposed in parallel with each other, and the first diaphragm and the second diaphragm are separated by a first distance, the first fixed The magnet and the first moving magnet are separated by a second distance, and the second fixed magnet and the second moving magnet are separated by a third distance, and the second distance and the third distance are both smaller than the first distance. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之氣流產生器,其中該第二腔室的內壁及第三腔室的內壁分別塗有防電磁波干擾的金屬塗料層。The airflow generator of claim 1, wherein the inner wall of the second chamber and the inner wall of the third chamber are respectively coated with a metal coating layer that is resistant to electromagnetic interference. 一種散熱裝置,包括一散熱器及一氣流產生器,該散熱器內設有複數氣流通道,其改良在於:該氣流產生器為如申請專利範圍第1-7項中任意一項所述之氣流產生器,所述氣流產生器的氣流產生單元的噴嘴與散熱器相對設置,自氣流產生單元的噴嘴噴出的氣流流向散熱器的氣流通道內。A heat dissipating device comprising a heat sink and a gas flow generator, wherein the heat sink is provided with a plurality of air flow passages, wherein the air flow generator is the air flow according to any one of claims 1 to 7 The generator, the nozzle of the airflow generating unit of the airflow generator is disposed opposite to the radiator, and the airflow from the nozzle of the airflow generating unit flows into the airflow passage of the radiator. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述之散熱裝置,其中該氣流產生單元的噴嘴的外端與氣流通道的入口間隔一距離。The heat sink of claim 8, wherein the outer end of the nozzle of the airflow generating unit is spaced apart from the inlet of the airflow passage. 一種散熱裝置,包括一散熱器、一第一氣流產生器、及與第一氣流產生器背向設置的一第二氣流產生器,該散熱器內設有複數氣流通道,其改良在於:該第一氣流產生器及第二氣流產生器均為如申請專利範圍第1-7項中任意一項所述之氣流產生器,該第一氣流產生器的氣流產生單元的噴嘴與散熱器相對設置,該第二氣流產生器的氣流產生單元的噴嘴與散熱器背向設置。A heat dissipating device includes a heat sink, a first airflow generator, and a second airflow generator disposed opposite to the first airflow generator, wherein the heat sink is provided with a plurality of airflow passages, and the improvement is: An airflow generator according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein a nozzle of the airflow generating unit of the first airflow generator is disposed opposite to the heat sink, The nozzle of the airflow generating unit of the second airflow generator is disposed opposite to the heat sink.
TW099115391A 2010-05-14 2010-05-14 Heat sink and its airflow generator TWI506206B (en)

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TW099115391A TWI506206B (en) 2010-05-14 2010-05-14 Heat sink and its airflow generator
US12/818,113 US20110277968A1 (en) 2010-05-14 2010-06-17 Airflow generator and heat dissipation device incorporating the same

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