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TWI587906B - Plasma mesh structure - Google Patents

Plasma mesh structure Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI587906B
TWI587906B TW104123013A TW104123013A TWI587906B TW I587906 B TWI587906 B TW I587906B TW 104123013 A TW104123013 A TW 104123013A TW 104123013 A TW104123013 A TW 104123013A TW I587906 B TWI587906 B TW I587906B
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Taiwan
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frame
negative electrode
electrode layer
positive electrode
filter
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TW104123013A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201703841A (en
Inventor
an-xin Lin
Chong-Ming Liu
Wei Song
Feng-Bin Wu
yu-lian Hu
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Priority to TW104123013A priority Critical patent/TWI587906B/en
Priority to CN201610507494.1A priority patent/CN106345613A/en
Priority to CN201620680178.XU priority patent/CN205797491U/en
Priority to US15/204,803 priority patent/US20170014757A1/en
Publication of TW201703841A publication Critical patent/TW201703841A/en
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Publication of TWI587906B publication Critical patent/TWI587906B/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03CMAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C3/00Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
    • B03C3/02Plant or installations having external electricity supply
    • B03C3/04Plant or installations having external electricity supply dry type
    • B03C3/09Plant or installations having external electricity supply dry type characterised by presence of stationary flat electrodes arranged with their flat surfaces at right angles to the gas stream
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L9/00Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
    • A61L9/16Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using physical phenomena
    • A61L9/22Ionisation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/32Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by electrical effects other than those provided for in group B01D61/00
    • B01D53/323Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by electrical effects other than those provided for in group B01D61/00 by electrostatic effects or by high-voltage electric fields
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03CMAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C3/00Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
    • B03C3/34Constructional details or accessories or operation thereof
    • B03C3/40Electrode constructions
    • B03C3/41Ionising-electrodes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03CMAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C3/00Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
    • B03C3/34Constructional details or accessories or operation thereof
    • B03C3/40Electrode constructions
    • B03C3/45Collecting-electrodes
    • B03C3/47Collecting-electrodes flat, e.g. plates, discs, gratings

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Electrostatic Separation (AREA)
  • Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)

Description

電漿濾網結構Plasma filter structure

本發明係涉及一種濾清空氣的電漿濾網結構,特別涉及一種負極層的最大面方向與風向呈垂直,使正電極網對應負電極層產生大而厚的高壓電場,提升空氣帶電荷微粒物並吸附於濾網,具有高效率的濾清效果。The invention relates to a plasma filter structure for filtering air, in particular to a maximum surface direction of the negative electrode layer being perpendicular to the wind direction, so that the positive electrode mesh generates a large and thick high-voltage electric field corresponding to the negative electrode layer, and the air-charged particles are lifted. The material is adsorbed on the sieve and has a high efficiency of filtration.

請一併參閱圖1、2,為習知空氣濾清器的靜電集塵結構,包含有二相對平行的一第一濾網1、一第二濾網2、複數正電極線3、複數負極片5及複數集塵板4,於二負極片5之間配置一條正電極線3,藉該正電極線3與負極片5產生高壓電場,使風經過高壓電場之後而吸附於複數集塵板4及該第二濾網2,該些集塵板4與該些負極片5以縱向排列於該第一濾網1、第二濾網2之間,使其最大板面方向與該第一濾網1、第二濾網2的板面互為垂直關係,易言之,該些負極片5及該些集塵板4最大面方向與風向同向。Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 together, it is an electrostatic dust collecting structure of a conventional air filter, which comprises two first screens 1 , a second screen 2 , a plurality of positive electrode lines 3 , and a plurality of negative poles which are relatively parallel. The sheet 5 and the plurality of dust collecting plates 4 are disposed between the two negative electrode sheets 5 with a positive electrode line 3, and the positive electrode line 3 and the negative electrode sheet 5 generate a high-voltage electric field, so that the wind passes through the high-voltage electric field and is adsorbed to the plurality of dust collecting plates. 4 and the second filter screen 2, the dust collecting plate 4 and the negative electrode sheets 5 are longitudinally arranged between the first filter net 1 and the second filter net 2 to have a maximum board surface direction and the first The screen faces of the filter screen 1 and the second filter screen 2 are perpendicular to each other. In other words, the negative surface of the negative electrode sheets 5 and the dust collecting plates 4 are in the same direction as the wind direction.

使用時,風(空氣)先由第一濾網1進入,經過該正電極線3及該負極片5產生之高壓電場,使空氣帶電荷微粒物並吸附於集塵板4與第二濾網2,藉以濾除空氣中的有害物質,使乾淨空氣由第二濾網2釋出。In use, the wind (air) first enters through the first filter screen 1, and the high-voltage electric field generated by the positive electrode wire 3 and the negative electrode plate 5 causes the air to carry the particulate matter and adsorb to the dust collecting plate 4 and the second filter mesh. 2, in order to filter out harmful substances in the air, so that clean air is released from the second filter 2.

由於,前述該些負極片5是以縱向排列於該第一濾網1與第二濾網2之間,該負極片5的最大面與風向同向,該正電極線3對應該負極片5產生的電場區域小而薄弱,造成空氣帶電荷之效能並不顯著,附著於集塵板4及第二濾網2上的有害物質有限,造成由該第二濾網2釋出的空氣,並不是完全濾除空氣中細菌、病毐、塵蟎、過敏原及異味。Since the negative electrode sheets 5 are arranged longitudinally between the first screen 1 and the second screen 2, the largest surface of the negative electrode sheet 5 is in the same direction as the wind direction, and the positive electrode line 3 corresponds to the negative electrode sheet 5. The generated electric field is small and weak, and the effect of charging the air is not significant, and the harmful substances attached to the dust collecting plate 4 and the second filter 2 are limited, causing the air released by the second filter 2, and It does not completely filter out bacteria, diseases, dust mites, allergens and odors in the air.

爰此,本發明的主要目的,在於解決習知空氣濾清器的靜電集塵結構電場區域小,使空氣帶電效能不彰,致使濾淨空氣中細菌、病毐、塵蟎、過敏原及異味效果未臻理想。Accordingly, the main object of the present invention is to solve the problem that the electric field of the electrostatic dust collecting structure of the conventional air filter is small, and the air charging efficiency is not good, so that bacteria, diseases, dust mites, allergens and odors in the filtered air are caused. The effect is not ideal.

為達上述目的,本發明提供一種電漿濾網結構,包含:一濾網,具有相背對的一第一表面及一第二表面,該濾網係配合該第一框架外形,該第一框架鄰近該第一表面方向設一第一正極網,遠離該第一表面的方向設一第一負極層,使風向與該第一負極層的最大面呈垂直,空氣通過該第一正極網與該第一負極層產生的高壓電場形成帶電荷微粒物並吸附於該濾網。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a plasma filter structure, comprising: a filter screen having a first surface and a second surface opposite to each other, the filter meshing with the first frame shape, the first a first positive electrode mesh is disposed adjacent to the first surface of the frame, and a first negative electrode layer is disposed away from the first surface, such that a wind direction is perpendicular to a maximum surface of the first negative electrode layer, and air passes through the first positive electrode mesh The high voltage electric field generated by the first negative electrode layer forms charged particulate matter and is adsorbed to the sieve.

其中,更包含有與該第一負極層相鄰的一第二框架,該第二框架鄰近該第一框架的方向設有一第二正極網,遠離該第一框架的方向設有一第二負極層,使風向與該第二負極層的最大面呈垂直。The second frame is further disposed with a second frame adjacent to the first negative layer, and a second positive electrode is disposed adjacent to the first frame, and a second negative layer is disposed away from the first frame. The wind direction is perpendicular to the largest surface of the second negative electrode layer.

其中,該第一框架為矩形,該第一正極網為浪形的鋼線,且該第一正極網以呈浪形的一面與該第一框架配合並與風進入方向呈垂直。Wherein, the first frame is rectangular, the first positive electrode mesh is a wave-shaped steel wire, and the first positive electrode mesh is matched with the first frame by a wave-shaped side and perpendicular to the wind entering direction.

其中,該第一負極層為多孔性之網體,該第一負極層的外周設有與該第一框架組配的一第一外框。The first negative electrode layer is a porous mesh body, and a first outer frame is assembled on the outer circumference of the first negative electrode layer.

其中,該第二框架為矩形,該第二正極網為浪形的鋼線,且該第二正極網以呈浪形的一面與該第二框架配合並與空氣進入方向呈垂直。Wherein, the second frame is rectangular, the second positive grid is a wave-shaped steel wire, and the second positive mesh is matched with the second frame by a wave-shaped side and perpendicular to the air entering direction.

其中,該第二負極層為多孔性之網體,該第二負極層的外周設有與該第二框架組配的一第二外框。The second negative electrode layer is a porous mesh body, and a second outer frame is disposed on the outer circumference of the second negative electrode layer.

其中,更包含有另一個濾網,該第一框架位在該二濾網之間。There is further included another filter, and the first frame is located between the two filters.

藉由風向與第一、第二負極層的最大面呈垂直,該第一框架的第一正極網對應該第一負極層會形成大而厚的高壓電場,風通過大面積的高壓電場會使空氣帶電荷微粒物,相同地該第二框架的第二正極網對應該第二負極層亦會形成大而厚的高壓電場,風通過第一、第二框架的二高壓電場足以提高空氣帶電能力,大大提升了空氣帶電荷微粒物,並吸附於該濾網。By the wind direction being perpendicular to the largest faces of the first and second negative electrodes, the first positive electrode of the first frame forms a large and thick high-voltage electric field corresponding to the first negative electrode layer, and the wind passes through a large-area high-voltage electric field. The air is charged with particulate matter. Similarly, the second positive electrode of the second frame also forms a large and thick high-voltage electric field corresponding to the second negative electrode layer, and the two high-voltage electric fields of the wind passing through the first and second frames are sufficient to improve the air charging capability. , greatly enhances the air-charged particulate matter and adsorbs to the filter.

由於本發明風向與第一負極層及第二負極層的最大面呈垂直,藉該第一正極網對應第一負極層及第二正極網對應第二負極層,可形成大而厚的高壓電場,使空氣經過大而厚的二高壓電場,顆粒能被充分帶電再通過該濾網,使空氣中帶電荷微粒物被吸附於該濾網,因此由該濾網釋出的空氣,可徹底濾去過敏原、塵蟎、細菌、病毐、塵蟎、及異味…等,使經過本發明濾清的是乾淨的空氣。Since the wind direction of the present invention is perpendicular to the largest faces of the first negative electrode layer and the second negative electrode layer, the first positive electrode mesh corresponding to the first negative electrode layer and the second positive electrode mesh corresponding to the second negative electrode layer can form a large and thick high voltage electric field. The air is passed through a large and thick two high-voltage electric field, and the particles can be fully charged and passed through the filter screen, so that the charged particulate matter in the air is adsorbed to the filter screen, so that the air released by the filter mesh can be completely filtered. I have been to Minami, dust mites, bacteria, mites, dust mites, and odors, etc., so that the clean air is filtered through the present invention.

茲有關本發明之詳細內容及技術說明,現以實施例來作進一步說明,但應瞭解的是,該等實施例僅為例示說明之用,而不應被解釋為本發明實施之限制。The detailed description of the present invention and the technical description of the present invention are further illustrated by the embodiments, but it should be understood that these embodiments are for illustrative purposes only and are not to be construed as limiting.

請參閱圖3~圖5,為本發明電漿濾網結構的第一實施例,包含:一第一框架10及一濾網30,該濾網30、該第一框架10為平行排列疊設,該第一框架10為矩形以最大面與風向呈垂直,該濾網30係配合該第一框架10外形並具有相背對的一第一表面31及一第二表面32,該第一框架10鄰近該第一表面31的方向設有一第一正極網11,遠離該濾網30的方向設有一第一負極層12,該第一正極網11為由鋼線來回彎曲構成浪形,該第一正極網11呈浪形的一面係配合該第一框架10形狀而組配於該第一框架10上,該第一負極層12為多孔性之網體,並且該第一負極層12的外周具有與該第一框架10配合的一第一外框13。Referring to FIG. 3 to FIG. 5, a first embodiment of a plasma filter structure according to the present invention includes: a first frame 10 and a filter screen 30. The filter frame 30 and the first frame 10 are arranged in parallel. The first frame 10 has a rectangular shape with a maximum surface perpendicular to the wind direction. The screen 30 is matched with the outer shape of the first frame 10 and has a first surface 31 and a second surface 32 opposite to each other. The first frame A first positive electrode net 11 is disposed adjacent to the first surface 31, and a first negative electrode layer 12 is disposed away from the filter net 30. The first positive electrode net 11 is bent back and forth by a steel wire to form a wave shape. A first side of the positive electrode web 11 is formed on the first frame 10 in a shape matching the shape of the first frame 10. The first negative electrode layer 12 is a porous mesh body, and the outer periphery of the first negative electrode layer 12 There is a first outer frame 13 that cooperates with the first frame 10.

藉此,請再一併參見圖4,由於風向與該第一負極層12的最大面呈垂直,該第一正極網11對應該第一負極層12會形成大面積的高壓電場,風通過大而厚的高壓電場,使得顆粒能夠充分帶電,空氣帶電荷微粒物並吸附於該濾網30。Therefore, please refer to FIG. 4 again. Since the wind direction is perpendicular to the largest surface of the first negative electrode layer 12, the first positive electrode mesh 11 corresponds to the first negative electrode layer 12 to form a large-area high-voltage electric field, and the wind passes through. The thick high voltage electric field allows the particles to be fully charged, and the air carries charged particulate matter and adsorbs to the screen 30.

請再一併參閱圖6及圖7,為本發明電漿濾網結構的第二實施例,包含:一第一框架10、一第二框架20及一濾網30,該第一框架10、第二框架20及該濾網30為平行排列疊設,該第一框架10與該第二框架20為矩形以最大面與風向呈垂直,該濾網30係配合該第一框架10外形並具有相背對的一第一表面31及一第二表面32,該第一框架10鄰近該第一表面31方向設該第一正極網11,遠離該濾網30的方向設該第一負極層12,該第一正極網11為由鋼線來回彎曲構成浪形,該第一正極網11呈浪形的一面係配合該第一框架10形狀而組配於該第一框架10上,該第一負極層12為多孔性之網體,並且該第一負極層12的外周具有與該第一框架10配合的一第一外框13。Referring to FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 , a second embodiment of the plasma filter structure of the present invention includes: a first frame 10 , a second frame 20 , and a screen 30 . The first frame 10 , The second frame 20 and the screen 30 are arranged in parallel. The first frame 10 and the second frame 20 are rectangular, and the maximum surface is perpendicular to the wind direction. The screen 30 is matched with the shape of the first frame 10 and has A first surface 31 and a second surface 32 opposite to each other, the first frame 10 is disposed adjacent to the first surface 31, and the first anode layer 12 is disposed away from the screen 30. The first positive electrode net 11 is formed by bending a steel wire back and forth to form a wave shape, and the first positive electrode net 11 is formed on the first frame 10 by a wave-shaped side of the first frame 10, and the first The negative electrode layer 12 is a porous mesh body, and the outer periphery of the first negative electrode layer 12 has a first outer frame 13 that is engaged with the first frame 10.

該第二框架20鄰近該第一框架10的方向設有該第二正極網21,遠離該第一框架10的方向設有一第二負極層22,該第二正極網21為由鋼線來回彎曲構成浪形,該第二正極網21呈浪形的一面係配合該第二框架20形狀而組配於該第二框架20上,該第二負極層22為多孔性之網體,並且該第二負極層22的外周具有與該第二框架20配合的一第二外框23。The second frame 20 is disposed adjacent to the first frame 10 in the direction of the first frame 10, and a second negative layer 22 is disposed away from the first frame 10. The second positive electrode 21 is bent back and forth by a steel wire. Forming a wave shape, the second positive electrode net 21 is formed on the second frame 20 in a shape of the second frame 20, and the second negative electrode layer 22 is a porous mesh body, and the first The outer circumference of the second negative electrode layer 22 has a second outer frame 23 that cooperates with the second frame 20.

藉此,請再一併參圖7,由於該第二框架20的第二正極網21對應該第二負極層22會形成高壓電場,風通過高壓電場會使空氣帶電荷微粒物,相同地該第一框架10的第一正極網11與該第一負極層12亦會形成高壓電場,風通過該第一框架10及第二框架20的二高壓電場,帶電時間更長,大大提高了空氣帶電荷微粒物,並吸附於該濾網30,可徹底濾去空氣中的有害物質。Therefore, please refer to FIG. 7 again. Since the second positive electrode net 21 of the second frame 20 corresponds to the high voltage electric field corresponding to the second negative electrode layer 22, the wind passes through the high voltage electric field to cause the air to carry the charged particles, and the same The first positive electrode net 11 of the first frame 10 and the first negative electrode layer 12 also form a high-voltage electric field, and the wind passes through the two high-voltage electric fields of the first frame 10 and the second frame 20, and the charging time is longer, thereby greatly improving the air band. The charged particulate matter is adsorbed on the sieve 30 to thoroughly filter out harmful substances in the air.

請再參閱圖8及圖9,為本發明電漿濾網結構的第三實施例,包含:一第一框架10及二濾網30a、30b,各該濾網30a、30b與該第一框架10為平行排列疊設,該第一框架10為矩形以最大面與風向呈垂直,該第一框架10位在該二濾網30a、30b中間,該濾網30a係配合該第一框架10外形並具有相背對的一第一表面31及一第二表面32,該第一框架10鄰近該第一表面31的方向設有一第一正極網11,遠離該濾網30a的方向設有一第一負極層12,該第一正極網11為由鋼線來回彎曲構成浪形,該第一正極網11呈浪形的一面係配合該第一框架10形狀而組配於該第一框架10上,該第一負極層12為多孔性之網體,並且該第一負極層12的外周具有與該第一框架10配合的一第一外框13。Referring to FIG. 8 and FIG. 9 again, a third embodiment of the plasma filter structure of the present invention includes: a first frame 10 and two screens 30a, 30b, each of the screens 30a, 30b and the first frame. 10 is a parallel arrangement, the first frame 10 is rectangular, and the maximum surface is perpendicular to the wind direction. The first frame 10 is located between the two screens 30a, 30b, and the screen 30a is matched with the shape of the first frame 10. And having a first surface 31 and a second surface 32 opposite to each other, the first frame 10 is disposed adjacent to the first surface 31 in a direction of the first surface 31, and a first direction away from the screen 30a. The negative electrode layer 12 is formed by bending a steel wire back and forth to form a wave shape, and the first positive electrode mesh 11 is formed on the first frame 10 in a shape of the first frame 10 in a wave shape. The first negative electrode layer 12 is a porous mesh body, and the outer periphery of the first negative electrode layer 12 has a first outer frame 13 that is engaged with the first frame 10.

藉此,請再一併參見圖9,由於風向與該第一負極層12的最大面呈垂直,該第一正極網11對應該第一負極層12會形成大面積的高壓電場,風通過大而厚的高壓電場,使得顆粒能夠充分帶電,由於風先經過該濾網30b已先濾除空氣中大部分顆粒較大的微粒物,再通過該第一框架10的第一正極網11與該第一負極層12所形成的高壓電場,使細小微粒物能夠充分帶電並吸附於該濾網30a,可濾去空氣中的有害物質。Therefore, please refer to FIG. 9 again. Since the wind direction is perpendicular to the largest surface of the first negative electrode layer 12, the first positive electrode mesh 11 corresponds to the first negative electrode layer 12 to form a large-area high-voltage electric field, and the wind passes through. The thick high-voltage electric field enables the particles to be fully charged. Since the wind first passes through the filter screen 30b, most of the larger particles in the air are filtered out, and then the first positive electrode net 11 of the first frame 10 is passed through. The high-voltage electric field formed by the first negative electrode layer 12 enables the fine particulate matter to be sufficiently charged and adsorbed to the sieve 30a to filter out harmful substances in the air.

由於本發明風向與第一負極層12及第二負極層22的最大面呈垂直,該第一正極網11對應該第一負極層12及該第二正極網21對應該第二負極層22的面積大,形成電場區域大而厚,空氣經過二高壓電場的帶電時間使顆粒能夠被充分帶電機會,具有高效率的帶電作用,充分達到帶電荷微粒物,並被吸附於該濾網30,因此,風由該濾網30釋出的空氣,已徹底濾去過敏原、塵蟎、細菌、病毐、塵蟎、及異味…等,使經過本發明濾清的是乾淨的空氣。大大不同於習知濾清空氣的靜電集塵結構,風(空氣)是經過縱向排列的兩兩負極片之間距,該負極片5的最大面與風向同向,使該正電極線3對應該負極片5產生的電場區域小而薄弱,造成空氣帶電荷之效能並不顯著,造成空氣帶電荷微粒物附著於集塵板之效率不彰,導致不能有效的濾除空氣中的過敏原、塵蟎、細菌、病毐、塵蟎及異味問題,因此本發明相較於習知空氣濾清器的靜電集塵結構,確實具有相乘的進步性功效,且在申請之前經查公報及資料並未發現有相同或近似之結構公開於市面,爰依專利法之規定向   鈞局提出發明專利申請。Since the wind direction of the present invention is perpendicular to the largest faces of the first negative electrode layer 12 and the second negative electrode layer 22, the first positive electrode mesh 11 corresponds to the first negative electrode layer 12 and the second positive electrode mesh 21 corresponds to the second negative electrode layer 22. The area is large, and the electric field is formed to be large and thick. The charging time of the air passing through the two high-voltage electric field enables the particles to be fully charged, has a high-efficiency charging effect, fully reaches the charged particulate matter, and is adsorbed to the filter 30, so The air released by the filter 30 has completely filtered out allergens, dust mites, bacteria, sickness, dust mites, and odors, etc., so that the clean air is filtered through the present invention. It is greatly different from the electrostatic dust collecting structure of the filter air. The wind (air) is the distance between the two negative electrodes arranged in the longitudinal direction. The maximum surface of the negative electrode 5 is in the same direction as the wind direction, so that the positive electrode line 3 corresponds to The electric field generated by the negative electrode sheet 5 is small and weak, and the effect of charging the air is not significant, and the efficiency of the air-charged particulate matter adhering to the dust collecting plate is not good, so that the allergen and dust in the air cannot be effectively filtered out. The problem of cockroaches, bacteria, sickness, dust mites and odors, therefore, the present invention has a synergistic effect compared to the electrostatic dust collecting structure of the conventional air filter, and the bulletin and materials are checked before the application. No identical or similar structure was found to be published in the market, and an invention patent application was filed with the bureau in accordance with the provisions of the Patent Law.

本發明在上文中已以較佳實施例揭露,然熟習本項技術者應理解的是,該實施例僅用於描繪本發明,而不應解讀為限制本發明之範圍。應注意的是,舉凡與該實施例等效之變化與置換,均應設為涵蓋於本發明之範疇內。因此,本發明之保護範圍當以下文之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。The invention has been described above in terms of the preferred embodiments, and it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not intended to limit the scope of the invention. It should be noted that variations and permutations equivalent to those of the embodiments are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of the invention is defined by the scope of the following claims.

(習知)
1‧‧‧第一濾網
2‧‧‧第二濾網
3‧‧‧正電極線
4‧‧‧集塵板
5‧‧‧負極片
(本發明)
10‧‧‧第一框架
11‧‧‧第一正極網
12‧‧‧第一負極層
13‧‧‧第一外框
20‧‧‧第二框架
21‧‧‧第二正極網
22‧‧‧第二負極層
23‧‧‧第二外框
30、30a、30b‧‧‧濾網
31‧‧‧第一表面
32‧‧‧第二表面
(known)
1‧‧‧first filter
2‧‧‧Second filter
3‧‧‧ positive electrode line
4‧‧‧ dust collecting board
5‧‧‧Negative film (invention)
10‧‧‧ first frame
11‧‧‧First positive grid
12‧‧‧First negative layer
13‧‧‧ first frame
20‧‧‧ second framework
21‧‧‧Second positive grid
22‧‧‧Second negative layer
23‧‧‧ second frame
30, 30a, 30b‧‧‧ filter
31‧‧‧ first surface
32‧‧‧second surface

圖1為習知濾清空氣的靜電集塵結構的立體分解圖。 圖2為習知濾清空氣的靜電集塵結構的組合示意圖。 圖3為本發明第一實施例的分解立體圖。 圖4為本發明第一實施例的組合示意圖。 圖5為本發明第一實施例的組合立體圖。 圖6為本發明第二實施例的分解立體圖。 圖7為本發明第二實施例的組合示意圖。 圖8為本發明第三實施例的分解立體圖。 圖9為本發明第三實施例的組合示意圖。1 is an exploded perspective view of an electrostatic dust collecting structure of a conventional filtered air. 2 is a schematic view showing the combination of a conventional electrostatic dust collecting structure of filtered air. Figure 3 is an exploded perspective view of the first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 4 is a schematic view showing the combination of the first embodiment of the present invention. Figure 5 is a combined perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention. Figure 6 is an exploded perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention. Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the combination of the second embodiment of the present invention. Figure 8 is an exploded perspective view of a third embodiment of the present invention. Figure 9 is a schematic view showing the combination of the third embodiment of the present invention.

10‧‧‧第一框架 10‧‧‧ first frame

11‧‧‧第一正極網 11‧‧‧First positive grid

12‧‧‧第一負極層 12‧‧‧First negative layer

13‧‧‧第一外框 13‧‧‧ first frame

30‧‧‧濾網 30‧‧‧ Filter

31‧‧‧第一表面 31‧‧‧ first surface

32‧‧‧第二表面 32‧‧‧second surface

Claims (6)

一種電漿濾網結構,包含:一濾網,具有相背對的一第一表面及一第二表面;一第一框架,該濾網係配合該第一框架外形,該第一框架鄰近該第一表面方向設一第一正極網,遠離該第一表面的方向設一第一負極層,使風向與該第一負極層的最大面呈垂直,空氣通過該第一正極網與該第一負極層產生的高壓電場形成帶電荷微粒物並吸附於該濾網,以及一第二框架與該第一負極層相鄰,該第二框架鄰近該第一框架的方向設有一第二正極網,遠離該第一框架的方向設有一第二負極層,使風向與該第二負極層的最大面呈垂直。 A plasma screen structure comprising: a filter screen having a first surface and a second surface opposite to each other; a first frame, the filter meshing with the first frame shape, the first frame being adjacent to the first frame a first positive electrode mesh is disposed in a direction of the first surface, and a first negative electrode layer is disposed away from the first surface, such that a wind direction is perpendicular to a maximum surface of the first negative electrode layer, and air passes through the first positive electrode mesh and the first a high voltage electric field generated by the negative electrode layer forms charged particulate matter and adsorbed to the filter mesh, and a second frame is adjacent to the first negative electrode layer, and a second positive electrode mesh is disposed in a direction of the second frame adjacent to the first frame. A second negative electrode layer is disposed away from the first frame such that the wind direction is perpendicular to the largest surface of the second negative electrode layer. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之電漿濾網結構,其中,該第一框架為矩形,該第一正極網為浪形的鋼線,且該第一正極網以呈浪形的一面與該第一框架配合並與風進入方向呈垂直。 The plasma screen structure of claim 1, wherein the first frame is rectangular, the first positive electrode is a wave-shaped steel wire, and the first positive electrode has a wave-shaped side The first frame fits and is perpendicular to the direction of wind entry. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之電漿濾網結構,其中,該第一負極層為多孔性之網體,該第一負極層的外周設有與該第一框架組配的一第一外框。 The plasma screen structure of claim 1, wherein the first negative electrode layer is a porous mesh body, and the outer periphery of the first negative electrode layer is provided with a first one combined with the first frame. Outer frame. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之電漿濾網結構,其中,該第二框架為矩形,該第二正極網為浪形的鋼線,且該第二正極網以呈浪形的一面與該第二框架配合並與空氣進入方向呈垂直。 The plasma screen structure of claim 1, wherein the second frame is rectangular, the second positive electrode is a wave-shaped steel wire, and the second positive electrode has a wave-shaped side The second frame fits and is perpendicular to the direction of air ingress. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之電漿濾網結構,其中,該第二負極層為多孔性之網體,該第二負極層的外周設有與該第二框架組配的一第二外框。 The plasma filter structure of claim 1, wherein the second negative electrode layer is a porous mesh body, and the outer periphery of the second negative electrode layer is provided with a second body that is combined with the second frame. Outer frame. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之電漿濾網結構,其中,更包含有另一個濾網,該第一框架位在該二濾網之間。 The plasma screen structure of claim 1, wherein the filter screen structure further comprises another screen, the first frame being located between the two screens.
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