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TWI587807B - Zipper slide - Google Patents

Zipper slide Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI587807B
TWI587807B TW105109268A TW105109268A TWI587807B TW I587807 B TWI587807 B TW I587807B TW 105109268 A TW105109268 A TW 105109268A TW 105109268 A TW105109268 A TW 105109268A TW I587807 B TWI587807 B TW I587807B
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
pair
portions
groove
pull tab
shaft
Prior art date
Application number
TW105109268A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
TW201641046A (en
Inventor
Youhei Miyazaki
Original Assignee
Ykk Corp
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ykk Corp filed Critical Ykk Corp
Publication of TW201641046A publication Critical patent/TW201641046A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI587807B publication Critical patent/TWI587807B/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A44HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
    • A44BBUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
    • A44B19/00Slide fasteners
    • A44B19/24Details
    • A44B19/26Sliders
    • A44B19/30Sliders with means for locking in position

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  • Slide Fasteners (AREA)
  • Buckles (AREA)

Description

拉鏈之滑件 Zipper slider

本發明係關於一種具備主體、拉片及鎖定銷之類型之拉鏈之滑件。 The present invention relates to a slider for a zipper of the type having a main body, a pull tab and a locking pin.

作為上述滑件之一例,存在包含如下各部者:主體,其於內部具備鏈齒導引路並且於上表面具備一對拉片安裝柱;拉片,其具備可旋轉地支持於一對拉片安裝柱之軸、朝軸之外周側突出之凸輪、與軸分離之抓捏部、將軸之兩端部與抓捏部接合之一對臂;及鎖定銷,其安裝於主體並且藉由凸輪而彈性變形(專利文獻1、2)。 As an example of the slider, there is a main body including a main body having a sprocket guiding path therein and a pair of tab mounting posts on the upper surface, and a pull tab rotatably supported by the pair of tabs a shaft for mounting the column, a cam protruding toward the outer circumference of the shaft, a grip portion separated from the shaft, a pair of arms joining the both ends of the shaft and the grip portion, and a locking pin mounted to the main body and by the cam And elastic deformation (Patent Documents 1, 2).

專利文獻1、2之滑件係當拉片相對於主體為倒伏狀態時,鎖定銷之爪突出至鏈齒導引路,而使滑件無法相對於一對鏈齒排移動。另一方面,該等滑件係當拉片相對於主體為立起狀態時,換言之,當用手指抓捏拉片並將拉片提起時,爪不突出至主體內之鏈齒導引路,而滑件可相對於一對鏈齒排朝前後移動。 In the sliding members of Patent Documents 1 and 2, when the pull tab is in a fallen state with respect to the main body, the claw of the lock pin protrudes to the element guide path, so that the slider cannot move relative to the pair of element rows. On the other hand, the sliders are when the tab is in a standing state with respect to the main body, in other words, when the tab is grasped with a finger and the tab is lifted, the claw does not protrude to the element guide path in the main body, The slider can move forward and backward with respect to a pair of chain teeth.

且說,當拉片為立起狀態時,主體之上表面與拉片之關係成為如下。專利文獻1之滑件係於一對臂之軸側之端面與主體之上表面之間存在間隙。又,專利文獻2之滑件係各臂之軸側之端面中之前部與主體之上表面接觸,各臂之軸側之端面中之後部與主體之上表面之間存在間隙。更詳細而言,專利文獻2之滑件係於主體之上表面且一對拉片安裝柱之寬度方向外側形成有一對凹槽部,於該凹槽部於各臂之軸側之端面中之後部與主體之上表面之間存在間隙。 Moreover, when the pull tab is in the upright state, the relationship between the upper surface of the main body and the pull tab is as follows. The slider of Patent Document 1 has a gap between the end surface on the axial side of the pair of arms and the upper surface of the main body. Further, in the sliding member of Patent Document 2, the front portion of the end surface on the axial side of each arm is in contact with the upper surface of the main body, and a gap exists between the rear portion of the end surface on the axial side of each arm and the upper surface of the main body. More specifically, the slider of Patent Document 2 is attached to the upper surface of the main body and a pair of groove portions are formed on the outer side in the width direction of the pair of tab mounting posts, after the groove portion is in the end surface of the arm side. There is a gap between the portion and the upper surface of the body.

如此,專利文獻1、2之滑件係當拉片為立起狀態時,一對臂之軸側之端面均成為不穩定之狀態。而且,當拉片為立起狀態時,藉由凸輪而鎖定銷彈性變形,於鎖定銷產生回覆力,因此,若使手指自拉片離開,則藉由鎖定銷之回覆力而拉片成為倒伏狀態。 As described above, in the sliders of Patent Documents 1 and 2, when the pull tab is in the standing state, the end faces on the axial side of the pair of arms are in an unstable state. Moreover, when the pull tab is in the upright state, the locking pin is elastically deformed by the cam, and a returning force is generated on the locking pin. Therefore, if the finger is pulled away from the pull tab, the pull tab is pulled up by the returning force of the locking pin. status.

先前技術文獻 Prior technical literature 專利文獻 Patent literature

專利文獻1:日本專利特開2013-31691號公報 Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2013-31691

專利文獻2:WO2014-064753 Patent Document 2: WO2014-064753

然而,若能夠穩定地保持拉片之立起狀態,則有便利之情形。例如對拉鏈之一對拉鏈鏈帶安裝滑件時,若拉片為立起狀態,則爪不突出至鏈齒導引路,因此,可將一對鏈齒排容易地插入至鏈齒導引路。尤其於利用自動機械使滑件穿通一對鏈齒排之情形時,拉片可保持立起狀態係使滑件之安裝容易。 However, if it is possible to stably maintain the upright state of the pull tab, it is convenient. For example, when one of the zippers is attached to the zipper chain, if the pull tab is in the upright state, the claw does not protrude to the sprocket guide, so that a pair of sprocket rows can be easily inserted into the sprocket guide road. In particular, when the sliding member is passed through a pair of element rows by the automatic machine, the pulling piece can be kept in an upright state to facilitate the installation of the slider.

又,於拉片為壓鑄成形品之情形時,有如下情況,即,各臂中之軸側之末端面於自軸之延長方向觀察時為自拉片之厚度方向之兩端部朝向中央部逐漸突出之形狀、即V字狀,或者於拉片之厚度方向之中央部具備凸部。該V字狀係藉由壓鑄模具之脫模用之斜度而形成。另一方面,凸部係利用填充至壓鑄模具之澆口之材料而形成。 In the case where the pull-tab is a die-cast molded product, the end surface of the shaft side of each arm is viewed from the extending direction of the shaft toward both ends of the thickness direction of the pull-tab toward the center portion. The gradually protruding shape, that is, the V shape, or the convex portion is provided at the central portion in the thickness direction of the tab. The V shape is formed by the inclination of the mold for the die casting mold. On the other hand, the convex portion is formed using a material filled into a gate of a die-casting mold.

然而,若各臂之軸側之末端面形成該等形狀,則欲將拉片保持為立起狀態而將使各臂之軸側之末端面接觸於主體之上表面時,各臂係於其厚度方向之中間部即V字狀之前端部或凸部接觸於主體之上表面,於厚度方向之兩端部於與主體之上表面之間形成間隙而不穩定。 However, if the end faces of the axial sides of the arms are formed in such a shape, the arms are to be held in an upright state so that the end faces of the axial sides of the arms are in contact with the upper surface of the body, and the arms are attached thereto. The V-shaped front end portion or the convex portion in the intermediate portion in the thickness direction is in contact with the upper surface of the main body, and the gap between the both end portions in the thickness direction and the upper surface of the main body is unstable.

本發明係考慮上述實際情況創作而成者,其目的在於使拉片之立起狀態穩定。 The present invention has been made in consideration of the above-described actual circumstances, and its purpose is to stabilize the standing state of the pull tab.

本發明之拉鏈之滑件具備主體、拉片、鎖定銷。主體包含:上翼板及下翼板,其等於上下對向;連結柱,其將上翼板與下翼板之上下間於彼此之前端部連結;一對拉片安裝柱,其等於上翼板之上表面以於左右對向之狀態立起;鏈齒導引路,其於上翼板與下翼板之上下間藉由連結柱而分支成兩支;及一對軸孔,其等形成於一對拉片安裝柱並且於左右貫通。拉片包含抓捏部、可旋轉地支持於一對軸孔之軸、自軸之外周突出之凸輪、及將軸之左右端部與抓捏部接合之一對臂。鎖定銷包含:鎖定銷本體部,其安裝於上翼板之上表面並且碰撞於凸輪;及爪,其自鎖定銷本體部之與安裝於上翼板之端部為相反側之端部朝下方延長。而且,上翼板具備:爪孔,其於上下貫通並且供爪進出於鏈齒導引路;一對第1槽部,其等於上翼板之上表面且相對於一對軸孔之左右方向外側凹陷;及一對接觸部,其等於上翼板之上表面且各第1槽部之前後供立起狀態之上述拉片中之各上述臂之上述軸側之末端面接觸。 The slider of the zipper of the present invention comprises a main body, a pull tab and a locking pin. The main body comprises: an upper wing plate and a lower wing plate, which are equal to the upper and lower opposite directions; the connecting column connects the upper wing plate and the lower wing plate to the upper end of the lower wing plate; the pair of pull tab mounting columns are equal to the upper wing The upper surface of the plate is erected in a state of being opposite to the right and left; the sprocket guiding path is branched into two by the connecting column between the upper wing and the lower wing; and a pair of shaft holes, etc. It is formed on a pair of tab mounting posts and penetrates left and right. The pull piece includes a grip portion, a shaft rotatably supported by the pair of shaft holes, a cam protruding from the outer circumference of the shaft, and a pair of arms that engage the left and right end portions of the shaft with the grip portion. The locking pin includes: a locking pin body portion mounted on an upper surface of the upper blade and colliding with the cam; and a claw facing downward from an end of the locking pin body portion opposite to an end portion mounted to the upper blade extend. Further, the upper blade has a claw hole that penetrates up and down and the claw enters the element guide path; a pair of first groove portions equal to the upper surface of the upper blade and the left and right direction with respect to the pair of shaft holes And a pair of contact portions, which are equal to the end surface of the upper side of the upper blade and the end faces of the arm sides of the arms in the upper and lower positions of the first groove portion.

若將一對第1槽部之前後寬度之中心設為中心點L,則不問中心點L是否位於通過一對軸孔之彼此之中心之中心線之正下方。但是,為了當拉片為立起狀態時使各臂之末端面於第1槽部之前後穩定地接觸,理想的是設為如下。 When the center of the front and rear widths of the pair of first groove portions is the center point L, it is not necessary to determine whether or not the center point L is located directly below the center line passing through the center of each of the pair of shaft holes. However, in order to stably contact the end faces of the arms before and after the first groove portion when the pull-tab is in the standing state, it is preferable to set it as follows.

即,一對第1槽部之前後寬度之中心即中心點L位於通過一對軸孔之彼此之中心之中心線之正下方。 That is, the center point L which is the center of the front and rear widths of the pair of first groove portions is located directly below the center line passing through the center of each of the pair of shaft holes.

上翼板之上表面中,一對拉片安裝柱之外側亦可為僅第1槽部凹陷之形狀,但為了使拉片之立起狀態穩定,理想的是設為如下。 In the upper surface of the upper blade, the outer side of the pair of tab mounting posts may have a shape in which only the first groove portion is recessed. However, in order to stabilize the upright state of the tab, it is preferable to set it as follows.

即,一對接觸部係於上翼板之上表面且第1槽部之前後凹陷並且較第1槽部淺的第2槽部。 In other words, the pair of contact portions are attached to the upper surface of the upper blade and are recessed before and after the first groove portion and are smaller than the first groove portion.

當拉片為立起狀態時凸輪與鎖定銷本體部以何種關係接觸並無 規定。但是,為了使拉片之立起狀態穩定,理想的是設為如下。 When the pull tab is in the upright state, the cam is in contact with the locking pin body portion. Provisions. However, in order to stabilize the erected state of the pull tab, it is desirable to set it as follows.

即,凸輪與鎖定銷本體部分別具備當拉片為立起狀態時彼此面接觸之平面部。 That is, the cam and the lock pin main portion respectively have flat portions that face each other when the pull tab is in the upright state.

根據本發明之滑件,當拉片為立起狀態時,各臂之軸側之末端面於第1槽部之前後即一對接觸部接觸,而阻止了拉片朝前側及後側傾倒,因此,拉片之立起狀態穩定。 According to the slider of the present invention, when the pull tab is in the upright state, the end faces of the axial sides of the arms are in contact with each other before the first groove portion, and the pull tabs are prevented from falling toward the front side and the rear side. Therefore, the erected state of the pull tab is stable.

又,根據一對第1槽部之前後寬度之中心即中心點L位於就通過一對軸孔之彼此之中心之中心線而言之正下方之情形的滑件,與一對第1槽部之前後寬度之中心即中心點L自一對軸孔之中心線之正下方偏離之情形相比,當拉片為立起狀態時,各臂之末端面於第1槽部之前後更穩定地接觸,而拉片之立起狀態穩定。 Further, the center point L, which is the center of the front and rear widths of the pair of first groove portions, is located immediately below the center line passing through the center of each of the pair of shaft holes, and the pair of first groove portions. When the center of the width is offset from the center line of the pair of shaft holes, the end face of each arm is more stable after the first groove portion. Contact, and the pull-up is stable.

又,根據一對接觸部為於上翼板之上表面凹陷並且較第1槽部淺之第2槽部之情形的滑件,當拉片為立起狀態時,各臂之軸側之末端面收容於第2槽部,而拉片之立起狀態更穩定。 Further, according to the case where the pair of contact portions are the second recessed portion which is recessed on the upper surface of the upper blade and is shallower than the first groove portion, the end of the axial side of each arm when the pull tab is in the upright state The surface is housed in the second groove portion, and the erected state of the pull tab is more stable.

進而,根據凸輪與鎖定銷本體部分別具備當拉片為立起狀態時彼此面接觸之平面部之情形的滑件,當拉片為立起狀態時,鎖定銷本體部之回覆力自各臂垂直地施加至上翼板,而拉片之立起狀態更穩定。 Further, according to the case where the cam and the lock pin main portion respectively have a flat portion in which the flat portions are in surface contact when the pull tab is in the upright state, when the pull tab is in the upright state, the returning force of the lock pin main portion is perpendicular to each arm The ground is applied to the upper wing, and the upright state of the pull tab is more stable.

1‧‧‧滑件 1‧‧‧Sliding parts

2‧‧‧主體 2‧‧‧ Subject

2a‧‧‧上翼板 2a‧‧‧Upper wing

2a1‧‧‧保持槽 2a1‧‧‧keeping slot

2a2‧‧‧第1槽部 2a2‧‧‧1st groove

2a3‧‧‧第2槽部 2a3‧‧‧2nd groove

2a4‧‧‧前槽部(接觸部) 2a4‧‧‧Front groove (contact)

2a5‧‧‧後槽部(接觸部) 2a5‧‧‧ rear groove (contact)

2a6‧‧‧底面部 2a6‧‧‧ bottom part

2a7‧‧‧斜面部 2a7‧‧‧Bevel

2a8‧‧‧底面部 2a8‧‧‧ bottom part

2a9‧‧‧斜面部 2a9‧‧‧Bevel

2b‧‧‧下翼板 2b‧‧‧lower wing

2c‧‧‧連結柱 2c‧‧‧ Linked Column

2d‧‧‧凸緣 2d‧‧‧Flange

2e‧‧‧拉片安裝柱 2e‧‧‧ pull tab mounting post

2e1‧‧‧前柱 2e1‧‧‧ front pillar

2e2‧‧‧後柱 2e2‧‧‧ rear column

2e3‧‧‧軸收容部 2e3‧‧‧Axis containment department

2e4‧‧‧軸孔 2e4‧‧‧ shaft hole

2f‧‧‧隆起部 2f‧‧‧ Uplift

2g‧‧‧壓緊部 2g‧‧‧ compression department

2h‧‧‧突出部 2h‧‧‧Protruding

2s‧‧‧收容槽部 2s‧‧‧ accommodating groove

2t‧‧‧爪孔 2t‧‧‧ claw hole

3‧‧‧拉片 3‧‧‧ Pulling

3a‧‧‧抓捏部 3a‧‧‧ grasping part

3b‧‧‧軸 3b‧‧‧Axis

3c‧‧‧臂 3c‧‧‧arm

3c1‧‧‧曲面部 3c1‧‧‧Surface

3c2‧‧‧平面部 3c2‧‧‧Flat Department

3d‧‧‧凸輪 3d‧‧‧ cam

3d1‧‧‧凸輪之末端面(平面部) 3d1‧‧‧ end face of the cam (planar part)

3e‧‧‧凸部 3e‧‧‧ convex

3f‧‧‧貫通孔 3f‧‧‧through hole

4‧‧‧鎖定銷 4‧‧‧Lock pin

4a‧‧‧鎖定銷本體部 4a‧‧‧Lock pin body

4b‧‧‧蓋部 4b‧‧‧Cap

4b1‧‧‧中央片 4b1‧‧‧Central Film

4b2‧‧‧前片 4b2‧‧‧Front film

4b3‧‧‧後片 4b3‧‧‧After

4b11‧‧‧中央片之中間部(平面部) 4b11‧‧‧The middle part of the central piece (planar part)

4c‧‧‧安裝部 4c‧‧‧Installation Department

4d‧‧‧爪 4d‧‧‧ claw

21‧‧‧鏈齒導引路 21‧‧‧Sprocket guide

22‧‧‧鏈布槽 22‧‧‧Chain groove

C0‧‧‧中心(軸收容部) C0‧‧‧ Center (shaft housing department)

C1‧‧‧中心 C1‧‧ Center

L‧‧‧中心點(第1槽部) L‧‧‧ center point (1st groove)

L0‧‧‧直線 L0‧‧‧ Straight line

L1‧‧‧中心線 L1‧‧‧ center line

R1‧‧‧直徑 R1‧‧‧ diameter

t1‧‧‧第1槽部之深度尺寸 T1‧‧‧Deep dimension of the first groove

t2‧‧‧第2槽部之深度尺寸 t2‧‧‧Deep dimension of the second groove

W1‧‧‧臂之前端部之前後寬度之最大尺寸 W1‧‧‧Maximum size of the front and rear width of the front end of the arm

圖1係表示本發明之第一實施形態之滑件且組裝前之狀態的分解立體圖。 Fig. 1 is an exploded perspective view showing a state of a slider according to a first embodiment of the present invention before assembly.

圖2係表示第一實施形態之滑件之立體圖。 Fig. 2 is a perspective view showing the slider of the first embodiment.

圖3係表示第一實施形態之滑件之俯視圖。 Fig. 3 is a plan view showing the slider of the first embodiment.

圖4係表示安裝拉片之前之滑件之主體之俯視圖。 Figure 4 is a plan view showing the main body of the slider before the tab is attached.

圖5係表示自右方向觀察組裝前之第一實施形態之滑件所得之狀 態的剖視圖。 Figure 5 is a view showing the shape of the slider of the first embodiment before assembly from the right direction. A cross-sectional view of the state.

圖6係圖3之VI-VI線剖視圖。 Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line VI-VI of Figure 3.

圖7係圖3之VII-VII線剖視圖。 Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along line VII-VII of Figure 3.

圖8係圖3之VIII-VIII線剖視圖。 Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view taken along line VIII-VIII of Figure 3.

圖9係表示拉片處於傾斜狀態時之凸輪與鎖定銷之關係的剖視圖。 Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view showing the relationship between the cam and the locking pin when the tab is in an inclined state.

圖10係表示拉片處於傾斜狀態時之拉片與上翼板之關係的剖視圖。 Figure 10 is a cross-sectional view showing the relationship between the tab and the upper blade when the tab is in an inclined state.

圖11係表示拉片處於立起狀態時之鎖定銷之狀態的剖視圖。 Figure 11 is a cross-sectional view showing the state of the lock pin when the pull tab is in the upright state.

圖12係表示拉片處於立起狀態時之拉片與上翼板之關係的剖視圖。 Figure 12 is a cross-sectional view showing the relationship between the tab and the upper blade when the tab is in the upright state.

圖13係將拉片處於立起狀態時之拉片與上翼板之關係之一例放大所得的剖視圖。 Fig. 13 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing an example of the relationship between the tab and the upper blade when the tab is in the upright state.

拉鏈具備:一對拉鏈鏈帶,其等於一對鏈布之對向之側緣部分別具有鏈齒排;及滑件,其沿著一對鏈齒排移動;且構成一對鏈齒排之多個鏈齒藉由滑件之移動而嚙合或分離。 The zipper is provided with: a pair of zipper chain belts having a pair of sprocket rows on opposite side edges of the pair of chain fabrics; and a slider moving along a pair of sprocket rows; and forming a pair of sprocket rows The plurality of sprocket teeth are engaged or disengaged by the movement of the slider.

以下之說明中使用之方向係以圖3為基準。滑件1之移動方向稱為前後方向,為圖3之上下方向。所謂前方向係指滑件1之移動方向中使鏈齒嚙合之方向,為圖3之上方向。所謂後方向係指滑件1之移動方向中使鏈齒分離之方向,為圖3之下方向。滑件1之寬度方向稱為左右方向,為通過滑件1內之一對鏈齒排對向之方向。所謂左方向係指圖3之左方向,所謂右方向係指圖3之右方向。滑件1之高度方向稱為上下方向,為相對於圖3之紙面正交之方向。又,所謂上方向係指相對於圖3之紙面正交之方向中之近前方向,所謂下方向係指相對於圖3之紙面正交之方向中之深度方向。 The directions used in the following description are based on Figure 3. The moving direction of the slider 1 is referred to as the front-rear direction, which is the upper-lower direction of FIG. The front direction refers to the direction in which the fastener elements are meshed in the moving direction of the slider 1, and is the upward direction of FIG. The rear direction refers to a direction in which the fastener elements are separated in the moving direction of the slider 1, and is a downward direction in FIG. The width direction of the slider 1 is referred to as the left-right direction, and is the direction in which the pair of fastener elements are opposed to each other in the slider 1. The left direction refers to the left direction of FIG. 3, and the right direction refers to the right direction of FIG. The height direction of the slider 1 is referred to as an up-and-down direction, and is a direction orthogonal to the plane of the paper of FIG. In addition, the upper direction means the front direction in the direction orthogonal to the paper surface of FIG. 3, and the downward direction means the depth direction in the direction orthogonal to the paper surface of FIG.

如圖1~3所示,本發明之第一實施形態之滑件1包括:主體2,其於內部具備鏈齒導引路21;拉片3,其可擺動地連結於主體2;及鎖定銷4,其具備進出於鏈齒導引路21之爪4d並且安裝於主體2。主體2、拉片3、鎖定銷4不問材料,但理想的是包含鋁合金、鋅合金、銅合金等金屬材料之金屬製。更理想的是主體2、拉片3為壓鑄成形品,且鎖定銷4為加壓成型品。 As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the slider 1 according to the first embodiment of the present invention includes a main body 2 having a sprocket guide path 21 therein, and a pull tab 3 slidably coupled to the main body 2; The pin 4 has a claw 4d that enters the element guide path 21 and is attached to the body 2. The main body 2, the pull tab 3, and the lock pin 4 are not required to be materials, but are preferably made of a metal material such as an aluminum alloy, a zinc alloy, or a copper alloy. More preferably, the main body 2 and the pull tab 3 are die-cast molded articles, and the lock pin 4 is a press-molded product.

拉片3具備由手指抓捏之抓捏部3a、於與抓捏部3a相隔之位置於左右方向延長之軸3b、將軸3b之左右端部與抓捏部3a接合之一對臂3c、3c、自軸3b之左右方向中間部朝軸3b之半徑方向之外側突出之凸輪3d、及自各臂3c之軸3b側之末端面突出之凸部3e。又,拉片3整體上為矩形之平板狀,且於其一邊之附近形成有於厚度方向貫通之貫通孔3f。 The pull tab 3 includes a grip portion 3a that is gripped by a finger, a shaft 3b that extends in the left-right direction at a position spaced apart from the grip portion 3a, and a pair of arms 3c that engage the left and right end portions of the shaft 3b with the grip portion 3a. 3c, a cam 3d that protrudes outward in the radial direction of the shaft 3b from the intermediate portion in the left-right direction of the shaft 3b, and a convex portion 3e that protrudes from the end surface on the side of the shaft 3b of each arm 3c. Further, the pull tab 3 has a rectangular plate shape as a whole, and a through hole 3f penetrating in the thickness direction is formed in the vicinity of one side.

凸輪3d係自軸3b朝向抓捏部3a側突出,其末端面3d1係如圖6、11所示,為將拉片3設為立起狀態時成為水平面之平面部3d1。 The cam 3d protrudes from the shaft 3b toward the gripping portion 3a, and the end surface 3d1 is a flat portion 3d1 which is a horizontal plane when the tab 3 is in the standing state as shown in Figs.

各臂3c係如圖7、12所示,沿寬度方向觀察時,於軸3b之半徑方向呈直線狀延長。更詳細而言,沿寬度方向觀察時,各臂3c係自抓捏部3a朝向軸3b延長,且其前端部延長至相較軸3b距離抓捏部3a更遠為止。又,各臂3c之前端部之端面即末端面係指與抓捏部3a為相反側之端面,為將拉片3設為立起狀態時之下表面。而且,當拉片3為立起狀態時,各臂3c之末端面係沿寬度方向觀察時,將其前後端部(兩角部)設為隨著朝向各端而以呈圓弧狀凸出之方式上升的一對曲面部3c1、3c1,且將末端面之前後中間部設為平面部3c2。平面部3c2係沿寬度方向觀察時相對於臂3c之延長方向大致正交的面,當將拉片3設為立起狀態時成為水平面。於該平面部3c2之前後方向之中間部且寬度方向之中間部,突出形成有凸部3e。 As shown in Figs. 7 and 12, each of the arms 3c is linearly elongated in the radial direction of the shaft 3b when viewed in the width direction. More specifically, when viewed in the width direction, each arm 3c is extended from the grip portion 3a toward the shaft 3b, and its front end portion is extended to be farther from the grip portion 3a than the shaft 3b. Moreover, the end surface which is the end surface of the front end of each arm 3c is the end surface opposite to the grip part 3a, and is the lower surface when the handle 3 is set to the upright state. Further, when the pull tab 3 is in the standing state, when the end faces of the respective arms 3c are viewed in the width direction, the front and rear end portions (both corner portions) are formed to protrude in an arc shape toward the respective ends. The pair of curved surface portions 3c1 and 3c1 that have been raised in this manner are the front and rear intermediate portions of the end surface as the flat portion 3c2. The flat portion 3c2 is a surface that is substantially orthogonal to the direction in which the arm 3c extends when viewed in the width direction, and becomes a horizontal plane when the tab 3 is in the upright state. A convex portion 3e is formed to protrude from the intermediate portion in the front-rear direction and the intermediate portion in the width direction of the flat portion 3c2.

又,凸部3e係如圖12所示,沿寬度方向觀察時,為呈半圓狀凸出 之形狀。 Further, as shown in Fig. 12, the convex portion 3e is convex in a semicircular shape when viewed in the width direction. The shape.

主體2具備如下各部作為主要部分:上翼板2a;下翼板2b,其於上翼板2a之下方隔開間隔對向;連結柱2c,其將上翼板2a與下翼板2b於彼此之前端部且寬度方向中間部上下連結;一對凸緣2d、2d,其等自上翼板2a與下翼板2b中之至少一者(圖示之例中為兩者)之寬度方向之兩端部朝使上下間隔縮小之方向突出;及一對拉片安裝柱2e、2e,其等於上翼板2a之上表面且寬度方向之中間部以於左右隔開間隔對向之狀態立起。又,主體2除具備上翼板2a、下翼板2b、連結柱2c、凸緣2d、2d、…以外,而且具備:一對隆起部2f、2f,其等自上翼板2a之上表面且較一對拉片安裝柱2e、2e更靠前側且較鎖定銷4更靠寬度方向外側隆起;一對壓緊部2g、2g,其等於上翼板2a之上表面且較一對隆起部2f、2f更靠前側藉由自寬度方向兩側壓緊而自上方覆蓋鎖定銷4;及一對突出部2h、2h,其等於上翼板2a之上表面之後部與朝後側倒伏之狀態之拉片3接觸。 The main body 2 has the following parts as a main part: an upper wing 2a; a lower wing 2b which is spaced apart from below the upper wing 2a; and a connecting post 2c which connects the upper wing 2a and the lower wing 2b to each other The front end portion and the intermediate portion in the width direction are vertically connected; the pair of flanges 2d and 2d are in the width direction of at least one of the upper blade 2a and the lower blade 2b (both in the illustrated example). The both end portions protrude in a direction in which the upper and lower intervals are narrowed; and a pair of tab mounting posts 2e, 2e which are equal to the upper surface of the upper blade 2a and the intermediate portion in the width direction rises in a state in which the left and right are spaced apart from each other . Further, the main body 2 includes a pair of raised portions 2f and 2f in addition to the upper blade 2a, the lower blade 2b, the connecting post 2c, the flanges 2d, 2d, and the like, and the like. And a pair of the tab mounting posts 2e, 2e are further on the front side and are more outwardly widened than the locking pin 4 in the width direction; a pair of pressing portions 2g, 2g which are equal to the upper surface of the upper flap 2a and a pair of ridges The portions 2f, 2f are further covered on the front side by the two sides from the width direction to cover the locking pin 4 from above; and a pair of protruding portions 2h, 2h which are equal to the rear portion of the upper surface of the upper wing 2a and the rear side The pull tab 3 of the state is in contact.

又,於主體2,作為其內部空間而具備供一對鏈齒排通過之鏈齒導引路21、及供鏈布通過之鏈布槽22。 Further, the main body 2 includes, as its internal space, a fastener guide path 21 through which a pair of fastener elements pass, and a chain groove 22 through which the fastener passes.

鏈齒導引路21係於上下由上翼板2a與下翼板2b區隔並且藉由連結柱2c將前側之寬度方向中間部分隔為左右者,為於前後方向貫通並且前側分支為兩支之形狀,換言之,為Y字狀。 The element guide path 21 is partitioned from the upper blade 2a and the lower blade 2b in the upper and lower directions, and the intermediate portion in the width direction of the front side is partitioned by the connecting post 2c, and is inserted in the front-rear direction and the front side is branched into two branches. The shape, in other words, is Y-shaped.

又,各鏈布槽22係於圖示之例中,於上翼板2a與下翼板2b之寬度方向之各端部由上下之凸緣2d、2d區隔出,且寬度方向之內側連通於鏈齒導引路21,寬度方向外側開口至外部。 Further, each of the chain grooves 22 is formed in the illustrated example, and the end portions of the upper blade 2a and the lower blade 2b in the width direction are separated by the upper and lower flanges 2d and 2d, and the inner sides in the width direction are connected. The element guide path 21 is opened to the outside in the width direction.

如圖2所示,各拉片安裝柱2e包括以於前後對向之狀態自上翼板2a之上表面突出之前柱2e1與後柱2e2。前柱2e1與後柱2e2係如圖1、5所示,於安裝拉片3之前之階段,於彼此之下端部以外之部位前後分離,並且於彼此之下端部前後連續,將其連續部分之上表面設為沿寬 度方向觀察時呈圓弧狀。因此,前柱2e1與後柱2e2係於安裝拉片3之前之階段,具備沿寬度方向觀察時呈U字狀凹陷之軸收容部2e3。又,前柱2e1與後柱2e2係如圖7所示,於安裝拉片3之後之階段,藉由使彼此之上部以於前後方向接近之方式變形而成為具備軸孔2e4者。 As shown in Fig. 2, each of the tab mounting posts 2e includes a post 2e1 and a rear post 2e2 before being protruded from the upper surface of the upper flap 2a in a state of being opposed to each other. The front pillar 2e1 and the rear pillar 2e2 are separated as shown in Figs. 1 and 5 at a stage before the pull tab 3 is mounted, and are separated back and forth at a portion other than the lower end portions of each other, and are continuous at the lower end portions of each other, and the continuous portion thereof is continuous. The upper surface is set to be wide It is arc-shaped when viewed in the direction of the direction. Therefore, the front pillar 2e1 and the rear pillar 2e2 are attached to the shaft accommodating portion 2e3 which is recessed in a U shape when viewed in the width direction, before the attachment of the pull tab 3. Further, as shown in FIG. 7, the front pillar 2e1 and the rear pillar 2e2 are formed to have the shaft hole 2e4 by deforming the upper portions thereof in the front-rear direction at the stage after the tabs 3 are attached.

各軸孔2e4係如圖7所示,沿寬度方向觀察時呈大致圓形狀,其直徑(前後寬度)R1係如圖11所示,不僅略長於軸3b之直徑,而且略長於處於立起狀態之各臂3c之前端部之前後寬度之最大尺寸W1。又,各軸孔2e4係於左右方向貫通對應之拉片安裝柱2e。而且,一對軸孔2e4、2e4係如圖3所示,於左右對向,使彼此之中心C1、C1於左右方向一致,將彼此之中心C1、C1連結之直線係軸孔2e4之中心線L1。再者,軸收容部2e3係其下部沿寬度方向觀察時成為圓弧狀,因此,如圖4所示,存在圓弧之中心C0。又,將一對軸收容部2e3、2e3之中心C0、C0連結之直線L0係與軸孔2e4之中心線L1一致。 As shown in Fig. 7, each of the shaft holes 2e4 has a substantially circular shape when viewed in the width direction, and its diameter (front and rear width) R1 is as shown in Fig. 11, which is not only slightly longer than the diameter of the shaft 3b, but also slightly longer than the standing state. The maximum dimension W1 of the front and rear widths of the front end of each arm 3c. Further, each of the shaft holes 2e4 penetrates the corresponding tab mounting post 2e in the left-right direction. Further, as shown in FIG. 3, the pair of shaft holes 2e4 and 2e4 are opposed to each other, and the center lines C1 and C1 of the respective axes are aligned in the left-right direction, and the center lines of the linear shaft holes 2e4 connecting the centers C1 and C1 of each other are connected. L1. Further, the shaft accommodating portion 2e3 has an arc shape when viewed from the lower side in the width direction. Therefore, as shown in Fig. 4, the center C0 of the arc is present. Further, the straight line L0 connecting the centers C0 and C0 of the pair of shaft housing portions 2e3 and 2e3 coincides with the center line L1 of the shaft hole 2e4.

上翼板2a係如圖4所示,於其上表面且較一對拉片安裝柱2e、2e更靠寬度方向外側具備保持拉片3之立起狀態之一對保持槽2a1、2a1。附帶而言,上翼板2a之上表面中較一對拉片安裝柱2e、2e更靠寬度方向外側係將一對保持槽2a1、2a1以外之部分設為水平面。 As shown in FIG. 4, the upper blade 2a has one of the holding grooves 2a1 and 2a1 in the upright state in which the pull tab 3 is held on the upper surface and on the outer side in the width direction of the pair of pull tab mounting posts 2e and 2e. Incidentally, in the upper surface of the upper blade 2a, the pair of the tab mounting posts 2e and 2e are disposed on the outer side in the width direction, and the portions other than the pair of holding grooves 2a1 and 2a1 are set as a horizontal plane.

一對保持槽2a1、2a1係如圖4、12、13所示,於相對於一對軸孔2e4、2e4之寬度方向(左右方向)之外側、換言之、拉片3為立起狀態時之一對臂3c、3c之恰好正下方凹陷。各保持槽2a1具備:第1槽部2a2,其於軸孔2e4之中心線L1之正下方凹陷,並且將自上翼板2a之上表面(水平面)起之深度尺寸設為t1;及第2槽部2a3,其於第1槽部2a2之前後凹陷,並且將自上翼板2a之上表面(水平面)起之深度尺寸設為t2。 As shown in FIGS. 4, 12, and 13, the pair of holding grooves 2a1 and 2a1 are one of the outer sides in the width direction (left-right direction) of the pair of shaft holes 2e4 and 2e4, in other words, the pull-tab 3 is in the standing state. The arms 3c, 3c are exactly recessed just below. Each of the holding grooves 2a1 is provided with a first groove portion 2a2 which is recessed right below the center line L1 of the shaft hole 2e4, and has a depth dimension from the upper surface (horizontal plane) of the upper blade 2a as t1; The groove portion 2a3 is recessed before and after the first groove portion 2a2, and has a depth dimension from the upper surface (horizontal plane) of the upper blade 2a to t2.

第1槽部2a2係當拉片3為立起狀態時收容對應之側之臂3c之凸部3e之部分,相較第2槽部2a3較深地凹陷,且沿寬度方向觀察時形成為 圓弧狀。深度尺寸之關係成為t2<t1。又,如圖13所示,各第1槽部2a2之前後寬度之中心即中心點L位於通過一對軸孔2e4、2e4之彼此之中心C1、C1之中心線L1之正下方。 The first groove portion 2a2 is a portion that accommodates the convex portion 3e of the arm 3c on the corresponding side when the tab 3 is in the upright state, and is recessed deeper than the second groove portion 2a3, and is formed as viewed in the width direction. Arc shape. The relationship between the depth dimensions becomes t2 < t1. Further, as shown in FIG. 13, the center point L which is the center of the front and rear widths of each of the first groove portions 2a2 is located directly below the center line L1 passing through the centers C1 and C1 of the pair of shaft holes 2e4 and 2e4.

第2槽部2a3係當拉片3為立起狀態時供對應之側之臂3c之末端面於凸部3e之前後接觸的一對接觸部,形成為較第1槽部2a2淺。更詳細而言,第2槽部2a3包括位於第1槽部2a2之前側之前槽部2a4、及位於後側之後槽部2a5,該前槽部2a4及後槽部2a5為一對接觸部。 The second groove portion 2a3 is formed so as to be shallower than the first groove portion 2a2 when the end surface of the arm 3c on the corresponding side is in contact with the convex portion 3e before the tab 3 is in the upright state. More specifically, the second groove portion 2a3 includes a groove portion 2a4 on the front side of the first groove portion 2a2 and a groove portion 2a5 on the rear side. The front groove portion 2a4 and the rear groove portion 2a5 are a pair of contact portions.

而且,如圖12所示,當拉片3為立起狀態時,對應之側之臂3c之凸部3e接觸於第1槽部2a2,對應之側之臂3c之末端面於相較凸部3e而言之前後接觸於第2槽部2a3(前槽部2a4、後槽部2a5)。即,各保持槽2a1成為於3個部位與對應之側之臂3c之末端面接觸之狀態。 Further, as shown in Fig. 12, when the pull tab 3 is in the upright state, the convex portion 3e of the arm 3c on the corresponding side is in contact with the first groove portion 2a2, and the end surface of the arm 3c on the corresponding side is opposite to the convex portion. 3e is in contact with the second groove portion 2a3 (front groove portion 2a4, rear groove portion 2a5) before and after. In other words, each of the holding grooves 2a1 is in a state in which the three portions are in contact with the end faces of the arms 3c on the corresponding sides.

再者,於圖13之例中,前槽部2a4具備:底面部2a6,其自第1槽部2a2朝向前方水平地延長;及斜面部2a7,其自底面部2a6之前端朝向前方逐漸變高。後槽部2a5具備:底面部2a8,其為與前槽部2a4前後對稱之形狀,且自第1槽部2a2朝向後方水平地延長;及斜面部2a9,其自底面部2a8之後端朝向後方逐漸變高。當拉片3為立起狀態時,各保持槽2a1係於第1槽部2a2接觸於凸部3e,於第2槽部2a3之前後(前槽部2a4及後槽部2a5)接觸於臂3c之末端面之前後端部(兩角部)。更詳細而言,於該情形時,第1槽部2a2之形狀為僅可收容凸部3e之頂部(下部)之形狀,因此,凸部3e之前端接觸於第1槽部2a2,而凸部3e之根部(上部)自第1槽部2a2露出。因此,各臂3c之平面部3c2不與第2槽部2a3之前後之底面部2a6、2a8接觸,而各臂3c之前後之曲面部3c1、3c1接觸於第2槽部2a3之前後之斜面部2a7、2a9。 Further, in the example of Fig. 13, the front groove portion 2a4 includes a bottom surface portion 2a6 which is horizontally extended from the first groove portion 2a2 toward the front, and a slope portion 2a7 which gradually becomes higher toward the front from the front end portion of the bottom surface portion 2a6. . The rear groove portion 2a5 includes a bottom surface portion 2a8 that is symmetrical with respect to the front groove portion 2a4 and that extends horizontally rearward from the first groove portion 2a2, and a slope portion 2a9 that gradually faces from the rear end portion of the bottom surface portion 2a8 toward the rear. Becomes high. When the pull tab 3 is in the upright state, each of the holding grooves 2a1 is in contact with the convex portion 3e in the first groove portion 2a2, and is in contact with the arm 3c before and after the second groove portion 2a3 (the front groove portion 2a4 and the rear groove portion 2a5). The rear end portion (both corners) before the end face. More specifically, in this case, the shape of the first groove portion 2a2 is such that only the top (lower portion) of the convex portion 3e can be accommodated. Therefore, the front end of the convex portion 3e is in contact with the first groove portion 2a2, and the convex portion is formed. The root portion (upper portion) of 3e is exposed from the first groove portion 2a2. Therefore, the flat portion 3c2 of each arm 3c does not come into contact with the bottom surface portions 2a6, 2a8 before and after the second groove portion 2a3, and the curved surface portions 3c1, 3c1 before and after the respective arm portions 3c contact the oblique portion before and after the second groove portion 2a3. 2a7, 2a9.

又,上翼板2a係如圖4、6所示,於其上表面,除具備一對保持槽2a1、2a1以外,還具備收容鎖定銷4之前部之收容槽部2s,且具備供鎖定銷4之後部之爪4d插入之爪孔2t。 Further, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 6, the upper blade 2a has a pair of holding grooves 2a1 and 2a1 on its upper surface, and a receiving groove portion 2s for accommodating the front portion of the locking pin 4, and is provided with a locking pin. 4 The claw 4d of the rear portion is inserted into the claw hole 2t.

收容槽部2s係相對於上翼板2a之上表面呈階差狀凹陷。又,收容槽部2s係於寬度方向上形成於中間部、更詳細而言、一對壓緊部2g、2g之間及一對拉片安裝柱2e、2e之間。又,收容槽部2s係於前後方向上遍及一對壓緊部2g、2g之間與一對拉片安裝柱2e、2e之間之範圍而形成,更詳細而言,收容槽部2s之前端位於與壓緊部2g之前端大致相同之位置,收容槽部2s之後端位於較軸孔2e4更靠前側。而且,收容槽部2s係自其前後中間部使前端部相對於後端部較深地凹陷。 The accommodating groove portion 2s is recessed in a stepped manner with respect to the upper surface of the upper blade 2a. Further, the accommodation groove portion 2s is formed in the intermediate portion, more specifically, between the pair of pressing portions 2g and 2g and between the pair of tab mounting posts 2e and 2e in the width direction. Further, the accommodating groove portion 2s is formed in a range between the pair of pressing portions 2g and 2g and between the pair of tab mounting posts 2e and 2e in the front-rear direction, and more specifically, the front end of the accommodating groove portion 2s. It is located at substantially the same position as the front end of the pressing portion 2g, and the rear end of the receiving groove portion 2s is located further forward than the shaft hole 2e4. Further, the accommodation groove portion 2s is recessed deeper from the front end portion with respect to the rear end portion from the front and rear intermediate portions thereof.

爪孔2t係於上翼板2a之上下貫通,於寬度方向上形成於一對拉片安裝柱2e、2e之間、更詳細而言、一對後柱2e2、2e2之間,且於前後方向上形成於收容槽部2s之後方且較軸孔2e4更靠後側。 The claw hole 2t is formed to penetrate vertically above the upper blade 2a, and is formed between the pair of handle mounting posts 2e, 2e in the width direction, more specifically, between the pair of rear pillars 2e2, 2e2, and in the front-rear direction The upper surface is formed behind the accommodating groove portion 2s and is closer to the rear side than the shaft hole 2e4.

一對突出部2h、2h係於寬度方向隔開間隔形成於上翼板2a之上表面之後部,當拉片3為朝後側倒伏之狀態時,接觸於一對臂3c、3c之下表面。 The pair of protruding portions 2h, 2h are formed at intervals behind the upper surface of the upper blade 2a at intervals in the width direction, and contact the lower surfaces of the pair of arms 3c, 3c when the tab 3 is in a state of falling toward the rear side .

各隆起部2f係於拉片安裝柱2e與壓緊部2g之前後間,以自寬度方向儘量看不見鎖定銷4之方式自上翼板2a之基準面朝上方突出。 Each of the raised portions 2f is protruded upward from the reference surface of the upper blade 2a so that the lock pin 4 is not visible from the width direction before and after the tab attachment post 2e and the pressing portion 2g.

一對壓緊部2g、2g係於安裝鎖定銷4之前之階段,自上翼板2a之上表面之寬度方向中間部以於左右隔開間隔對向之狀態朝上方突出,於安裝鎖定銷4之後之階段,以彼此之前端接近之方式朝向寬度方向內側被壓緊,限制鎖定銷4之與爪4d為相反側之端部使之無法朝上方移動。 The pair of pressing portions 2g and 2g are attached to the locking pin 4 from the intermediate portion in the width direction of the upper surface of the upper blade 2a so as to face upward from the left and right intervals. At the subsequent stage, the inner side in the width direction is pressed toward the front end of each other, and the end portion of the lock pin 4 opposite to the claw 4d is restricted from moving upward.

鎖定銷4係如圖1、5、6所示,為可彈性變形之特定形狀之板,且具備安裝於上翼板2a之上表面並且當拉片3為立起狀態時碰撞於凸輪3d之鎖定銷本體部4a、及拉片3朝後側倒伏之狀態下自鎖定銷本體部4a之凸輪3d側之一端朝下方延長之爪4d。 As shown in FIGS. 1, 5, and 6, the lock pin 4 is a plate of a specific shape that is elastically deformable, and is attached to the upper surface of the upper blade 2a and collides with the cam 3d when the pull tab 3 is in the upright state. The lock pin main body portion 4a and the claws 4d extending downward from one end of the cam 3d side of the lock pin main body portion 4a in a state where the pull tab 3 is laid down toward the rear side.

鎖定銷本體部4a具備:蓋部4b,其於凸輪3d之位置覆蓋軸3b之上側及前後;及安裝部4c,其自蓋部4b之前側下端部朝向前方延長並且 安裝於上翼板2a之收容槽部2s。 The lock pin main body portion 4a includes a cover portion 4b that covers the upper side and the front and rear of the shaft 3b at a position of the cam 3d, and a mounting portion 4c that extends forward from the front lower end portion of the cover portion 4b and It is attached to the receiving groove portion 2s of the upper blade 2a.

安裝部4c係於前後方向延長,並且為使其前端部朝向下方彎曲之形狀。 The attachment portion 4c is elongated in the front-rear direction and has a shape in which the front end portion is bent downward.

蓋部4b為向下開口之U字狀,且具備:中央片4b1,其朝前後延長;前片4b2,其自中央片4b1之前端朝向下方延長;及後片4b3,其自中央片4b1之後端朝向下方延長。蓋部4b中,中央片4b1之前後方向之中間部4b11之下表面為拉片3為立起狀態時與凸輪3d之末端面3d1面接觸之平面部4b11。又,蓋部4b之後側之下端(後片4b3之下端)成為與爪4d之連續部分。 The lid portion 4b is U-shaped downwardly open, and includes a center piece 4b1 extending forward and backward, a front piece 4b2 extending downward from a front end of the center piece 4b1, and a rear piece 4b3 extending from the center piece 4b1 The end is extended downward. In the lid portion 4b, the lower surface of the intermediate portion 4b11 in the front-rear direction of the center piece 4b1 is a flat portion 4b11 which is in surface contact with the end surface 3d1 of the cam 3d when the tab 3 is in the standing state. Further, the lower end of the rear side of the lid portion 4b (the lower end of the rear sheet 4b3) becomes a continuous portion with the claw 4d.

爪4d係自蓋部4b之後片4b3之後端朝向下方延長。 The claw 4d is extended from the rear end of the sheet 4b3 from the lid portion 4b toward the lower side.

上述第一實施形態之滑件1係當拉片3為朝後側倒伏之狀態時成為如下。如圖6所示,凸輪3d與鎖定銷4之蓋部4b分離,爪4d自爪孔2t突出至鏈齒導引路21,爪4d之前端將未圖示之一對鏈齒排中之一側之鏈齒壓入,而保持為使滑件1不相對於一對鏈齒排移動。又,如圖7所示,軸3b係由一對拉片安裝柱2e、2e之軸孔2e4、2e4可旋轉地支持,並且一對臂3c、3c之下表面之一部分係由一對突出部2h、2h支持。又,如圖8所示,於一對突出部2h、2h以外之部位,一對臂3c、3c不與上翼板2a之上表面接觸。 The slider 1 of the above-described first embodiment is as follows when the tab 3 is in a state of being laid down toward the rear side. As shown in Fig. 6, the cam 3d is separated from the cover portion 4b of the lock pin 4, and the claw 4d protrudes from the claw hole 2t to the element guide path 21, and the front end of the claw 4d will be one of a pair of fastener element rows not shown. The side sprocket is pressed in while being held such that the slider 1 does not move relative to the pair of sprocket rows. Further, as shown in Fig. 7, the shaft 3b is rotatably supported by the shaft holes 2e4, 2e4 of the pair of tab mounting posts 2e, 2e, and a part of the lower surface of the pair of arms 3c, 3c is formed by a pair of projections. 2h, 2h support. Further, as shown in Fig. 8, the pair of arms 3c, 3c are not in contact with the upper surface of the upper blade 2a at portions other than the pair of protruding portions 2h, 2h.

又,第一實施形態之滑件1係當拉片3為朝斜後方傾斜之狀態時成為如下。如圖9所示,凸輪3d碰撞於蓋部4b,將蓋部4b略微朝上方上推。藉此,鎖定銷4彈性變形,藉由鎖定銷4之回覆力而於軸3b產生將軸3b朝下方壓抵之力。又,如圖10所示,各臂3c之軸3b側之末端面中之後端部(曲面部3c1)壓抵於第1槽部2a2。此時,拉片3係藉由一對臂3c、3c而於2點接觸於上翼板2a,並且鎖定銷4之回覆力發揮作用,將成為朝後側倒伏之狀態。再者,若設想假如不存在第1槽部2a2與曲面部3c1之情形,則各臂3c之後端部係沿寬度方向觀察時成為直角 狀,因此,於拉片3自朝後方倒伏之狀態向立起狀態轉變之期間,以較強之力摩擦上翼板2a之上表面。但是,第一實施形態之滑件1係存在第1槽部2a2與曲面部3c1,因此,與不存在第1槽部2a2與曲面部3c1之情形相比,於上述轉變之期間,以較輕之力摩擦各臂3c之後側之角部與上翼板2a之上表面,當使拉片3自朝後方倒伏之狀態向立起狀態轉變時,能以較輕之力使拉片3轉動。再者,根據相同之理由,當使拉片3自朝前方倒伏之狀態向立起狀態轉變時,亦能以較輕之力使拉片3轉動。又,於使拉片3朝前方倒伏之狀態下,各臂3c成為置於隆起部2f上之狀態,且拉片3不與鎖定銷4之安裝部4c接觸。 Moreover, the slider 1 of the first embodiment is as follows when the tab 3 is inclined obliquely rearward. As shown in Fig. 9, the cam 3d collides with the lid portion 4b, and pushes the lid portion 4b slightly upward. Thereby, the lock pin 4 is elastically deformed, and the force of pressing the shaft 3b downward is generated on the shaft 3b by the returning force of the lock pin 4. Further, as shown in FIG. 10, the rear end portion (the curved surface portion 3c1) of the end surface of the arm 3b on the side of the shaft 3b is pressed against the first groove portion 2a2. At this time, the pull tab 3 comes into contact with the upper blade 2a at two points by the pair of arms 3c and 3c, and the returning force of the lock pin 4 acts to be in a state of falling toward the rear side. In addition, if it is assumed that the first groove portion 2a2 and the curved surface portion 3c1 are not present, the rear end portions of the respective arms 3c become right angles when viewed in the width direction. Therefore, during the transition from the state in which the pull tab 3 has fallen rearward to the standing state, the upper surface of the upper blade 2a is rubbed with a strong force. However, since the slider 1 of the first embodiment has the first groove portion 2a2 and the curved surface portion 3c1, it is lighter during the transition period than when the first groove portion 2a2 and the curved surface portion 3c1 are not present. The force rubs against the corner portion on the rear side of each arm 3c and the upper surface of the upper blade 2a, and when the pull tab 3 is brought to the standing state from the state of falling backward, the slider 3 can be rotated with a light force. Further, for the same reason, when the pull tab 3 is changed from the state of being pulled forward to the standing state, the handle 3 can be rotated with a light force. Further, in a state where the pull tab 3 is laid down toward the front, the arms 3c are placed on the raised portion 2f, and the pull tab 3 is not in contact with the mounting portion 4c of the lock pin 4.

又,第一實施形態之滑件1係當拉片3為立起狀態時成為如下。如圖11所示,凸輪3d將蓋部4b朝上方上推,爪4d不突出至鏈齒導引路21而收容於爪孔2t,自一對鏈齒排離開。又,此時,凸輪3d之末端面3d1(平面部)與蓋部4b之中央片4b1之平面部4b11面接觸,因此,鎖定銷4之回覆力成為向下之力並傳遞至凸輪3d。而且,該向下之力係經過凸輪3d、軸3b自各臂3c垂直地施加至上翼板2a,而拉片3之立起狀態穩定。 Moreover, the slider 1 of the first embodiment is as follows when the tab 3 is in the standing state. As shown in Fig. 11, the cam 3d pushes up the lid portion 4b upward, and the claw 4d does not protrude to the element guide path 21, but is accommodated in the claw hole 2t, and is separated from the pair of element rows. At this time, the end surface 3d1 (planar portion) of the cam 3d is in surface contact with the flat portion 4b11 of the center piece 4b1 of the lid portion 4b. Therefore, the returning force of the lock pin 4 becomes a downward force and is transmitted to the cam 3d. Further, the downward force is applied perpendicularly from the arms 3c to the upper blade 2a via the cam 3d and the shaft 3b, and the upright state of the tab 3 is stabilized.

又,如圖12所示,於保持槽2a1收容臂3c之前端部,換言之,各臂3c之前端部進入至第1及第2槽部2a2、2a3,而拉片3之立起狀態穩定。而且,臂3c之凸部3e接觸於第1槽部2a2,臂3c之末端面於相較凸部3e而言之前後接觸於前槽部2a4、後槽部2a5。即,成為對應之側之臂3c之末端面於3個部位接觸於各保持槽2a1之狀態。即便於如此般凸部3e未完全進入至第1槽部2a2之情形時,亦成為臂3c之末端面於第1槽部2a2之前後接觸之狀態。附帶而言,於不存在凸部3e之拉片3之情形或者凸部3e之突出長度較圖示之例短之情形時,成為臂3c之末端面於第1槽部2a2之前後2個部位接觸於各保持槽2a1之狀態。由於如此般臂3c之末端面於至少2個部位接觸於各保持槽2a1,故而可阻止拉片3 朝前側及後側傾倒,而拉片3之立起狀態穩定。 Further, as shown in FIG. 12, the front end portion of the arm 3c is accommodated in the holding groove 2a1, in other words, the front end portion of each arm 3c enters the first and second groove portions 2a2, 2a3, and the upright state of the pull tab 3 is stabilized. Further, the convex portion 3e of the arm 3c is in contact with the first groove portion 2a2, and the end surface of the arm 3c is in contact with the front groove portion 2a4 and the rear groove portion 2a5 before and after the convex portion 3e. In other words, the end surface of the arm 3c on the corresponding side is in contact with each of the holding grooves 2a1 at three locations. In other words, when the convex portion 3e does not completely enter the first groove portion 2a2, the end surface of the arm 3c is in contact with the first groove portion 2a2. Incidentally, in the case where the tab 3 of the convex portion 3e is not present or the protruding length of the convex portion 3e is shorter than the illustrated example, the end surface of the arm 3c is two positions before the first groove portion 2a2. It is in contact with each of the holding grooves 2a1. Since the end faces of the arms 3c are in contact with the respective retaining grooves 2a1 at at least two locations, the tabs 3 can be prevented. The front side and the rear side are tilted, and the pull tab 3 is in a stable state.

又,由於一對第1槽部2a2、2a2之前後寬度之中心即中心點L位於通過一對軸孔2e4、2e4之彼此之中心C1、C1之中心線L1之正下方,故而與中心點L自一對軸孔2e4、2e4之中心線L1之正下方偏離之情形相比,當拉片3為立起狀態時,各臂3c之末端面於第1槽部2a2之前後穩定地接觸,而拉片3之立起狀態穩定。 Further, since the center point L, which is the center of the front and rear widths of the pair of first groove portions 2a2, 2a2, is located directly below the center line L1 passing through the centers C1, C1 of the pair of shaft holes 2e4, 2e4, and the center point L When the pull tab 3 is in the upright state, the end face of each arm 3c is stably contacted before and after the first groove portion 2a2, as compared with the case where the center line L1 of the pair of the shaft holes 2e4, 2e4 is directly deviated. The upright state of the pull tab 3 is stable.

本發明並不限定於上述實施形態,可於不脫離其主旨之範圍內適當進行變更。例如,於本實施形態中,臂3c為必需凸部3e之構成,但並不限定於此,於本發明中,亦可為不存在凸部3e之構成。又,於本實施形態中,上翼板2a為必需第2槽部2a3之構成,但並不限定於此,於本發明中,亦可為不存在第2槽部2a3之構成,於該情形時,亦使各臂3c之末端面於第1槽部2a2之前後接觸於上翼板2a之上表面。進而,於本實施形態中,上翼板2a之上表面中之一對拉片安裝柱2e、2e之寬度方向外側係將保持槽2a1以外之部分設為平面,但並不限定於此,於本發明中,亦可設為例如具有凹凸之面。 The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and can be appropriately modified without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. For example, in the present embodiment, the arm 3c is a configuration of the required convex portion 3e. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and in the present invention, the convex portion 3e may not be formed. Further, in the present embodiment, the upper blade 2a is a configuration in which the second groove portion 2a3 is required. However, the present invention is not limited thereto. In the present invention, the second groove portion 2a3 may not be formed. At the same time, the end faces of the arms 3c are brought into contact with the upper surface of the upper blade 2a before and after the first groove portion 2a2. Further, in the present embodiment, one of the upper surfaces of the upper blade 2a is formed in a plane other than the holding groove 2a1 in the width direction of the handle mounting posts 2e and 2e, but the present invention is not limited thereto. In the present invention, for example, a surface having irregularities may be used.

1‧‧‧滑件 1‧‧‧Sliding parts

2‧‧‧主體 2‧‧‧ Subject

2a‧‧‧上翼板 2a‧‧‧Upper wing

2a1‧‧‧保持槽 2a1‧‧‧keeping slot

2a2‧‧‧第1槽部 2a2‧‧‧1st groove

2a3‧‧‧第2槽部 2a3‧‧‧2nd groove

2a4‧‧‧前槽部(接觸部) 2a4‧‧‧Front groove (contact)

2a5‧‧‧後槽部(接觸部) 2a5‧‧‧ rear groove (contact)

2b‧‧‧下翼板 2b‧‧‧lower wing

2e4‧‧‧軸孔 2e4‧‧‧ shaft hole

2h‧‧‧突出部 2h‧‧‧Protruding

3‧‧‧拉片 3‧‧‧ Pulling

3b‧‧‧軸 3b‧‧‧Axis

3c‧‧‧臂 3c‧‧‧arm

3c1‧‧‧曲面部 3c1‧‧‧Surface

3c2‧‧‧平面部 3c2‧‧‧Flat Department

3e‧‧‧凸部 3e‧‧‧ convex

C1‧‧‧中心 C1‧‧ Center

L1‧‧‧中心線 L1‧‧‧ center line

Claims (5)

一種拉鏈之滑件,其特徵在於具備:主體(2),其包含於上下對向之上翼板(2a)及下翼板(2b)、將上述上翼板(2a)與上述下翼板(2b)之上下間於彼此之前端部連結之連結柱(2c)、於上述上翼板(2a)之上表面以於左右對向之狀態立起之一對拉片安裝柱(2e、2e)、於上述上翼板(2a)與上述下翼板(2b)之上下間藉由上述連結柱(2c)分支為兩支之鏈齒導引路(21)、及形成於一對上述拉片安裝柱(2e、2e)並且於左右貫通之一對軸孔(2e4、2e4);拉片(3),其包含抓捏部(3a)、可旋轉地支持於一對上述軸孔(2e4、2e4)之軸(3b)、自上述軸(3b)之外周突出之凸輪(3d)、及將上述軸(3b)之左右端部與上述抓捏部(3a)接合之一對臂(3c、3c);及鎖定銷(4),其包含安裝於上述上翼板(2a)之上表面並且碰撞於上述凸輪(3d)之鎖定銷本體部(4a)、及自上述鎖定銷本體部(4a)之與安裝於上述上翼板(2a)之端部為相反側之端部朝下方延長之爪(4d);且上述上翼板(2a)具備:爪孔(2t),其於上下貫通並且供上述爪(4d)進出於上述鏈齒導引路(21);一對第1槽部(2a2、2a2),其等於上述上翼板(2a)之上表面且相對於一對上述軸孔(2e4、2e4)之左右方向外側凹陷;及一對接觸部(2a4、2a5),其等於上述上翼板(2a)之上表面且各上述第1槽部(2a2)之前後供立起狀態之上述拉片(3)中之各上述臂(3c)之上述軸(3b)側之末端面接觸;一對上述第1槽部(2a2、2a2)位於通過一對上述軸孔(2e4、2e4)之彼此之中心之中心線(L1)之正下方。 A slider for a zipper, characterized by comprising: a main body (2) comprising upper and lower opposing upper and lower wings (2a) and (2b), said upper wing (2a) and said lower wing (2b) a connecting post (2c) connected to the front end of each of the upper and lower sides, and a pair of pull tab mounting posts (2e, 2e) on the upper surface of the upper flap (2a) in a state of being opposed to each other a pair of sprocket guiding paths (21) branched into two by the connecting post (2c) between the upper wing plate (2a) and the lower wing plate (2b), and formed on the pair of pulls a sheet mounting post (2e, 2e) and a pair of shaft holes (2e4, 2e4) extending to the left and right; a pull tab (3) including a grip portion (3a) rotatably supported by a pair of the above shaft holes (2e4) a shaft (3b) of 2e4), a cam (3d) projecting from the outer circumference of the shaft (3b), and a pair of arms (3c) for engaging the left and right end portions of the shaft (3b) with the grip portion (3a) And 3c); and a locking pin (4) comprising a locking pin body portion (4a) mounted on an upper surface of the upper blade (2a) and colliding with the cam (3d), and a locking pin body portion ( 4a) is the end opposite to the end attached to the upper wing plate (2a) a claw (4d) extending downward; and the upper blade (2a) is provided with a claw hole (2t) penetrating up and down and for feeding the claw (4d) into the element guide path (21); a first groove portion (2a2, 2a2) equal to an upper surface of the upper blade (2a) and recessed outward in a left-right direction with respect to a pair of the shaft holes (2e4, 2e4); and a pair of contact portions (2a4, 2a5) Is equal to the above-mentioned axis (3b) of each of the above-mentioned arms (3) in the above-mentioned pull-up state (3) of the upper surface of the upper blade (2a) and before and after each of the first groove portions (2a2) The end faces of the sides are in contact with each other; the pair of the first groove portions (2a2, 2a2) are located directly below the center line (L1) passing through the center of each of the pair of the above-mentioned shaft holes (2e4, 2e4). 如請求項1之拉鏈之滑件,其中一對上述第1槽部(2a2、2a2)之前 後寬度之中心點(L)位於通過一對上述軸孔(2e4、2e4)之彼此之中心之中心線(L1)之正下方。 A slider for a zipper of claim 1, wherein a pair of said first groove portions (2a2, 2a2) are preceded The center point (L) of the rear width is located directly below the center line (L1) passing through the center of each of the pair of the above-mentioned shaft holes (2e4, 2e4). 如請求項1或2之拉鏈之滑件,其中上述一對接觸部(2a4、2a5)係於上述上翼板(2a)之上表面且上述第1槽部(2a2)之前後凹陷並且較上述第1槽部(2a2)淺的第2槽部(2a3)。 A slider for a zipper according to claim 1 or 2, wherein said pair of contact portions (2a4, 2a5) are attached to an upper surface of said upper blade (2a) and said first groove portion (2a2) is recessed before and after said The first groove portion (2a2) is a shallow second groove portion (2a3). 如請求項2之拉鏈之滑件,其中上述凸輪(3d)與上述鎖定銷本體部(4a)分別具備當上述拉片(3)為立起狀態時彼此面接觸之平面部(3d1、4b11)。 The slide fastener of claim 2, wherein the cam (3d) and the lock pin main portion (4a) respectively have flat portions (3d1, 4b11) that face each other when the pull tab (3) is in an upright state. . 如請求項3之拉鏈之滑件,其中上述凸輪(3d)與上述鎖定銷本體部(4a)分別具備當上述拉片(3)為立起狀態時彼此面接觸之平面部(3d1、4b11)。 The slide fastener of claim 3, wherein the cam (3d) and the lock pin main portion (4a) respectively have flat portions (3d1, 4b11) that face each other when the pull tab (3) is in an upright state. .
TW105109268A 2015-05-25 2016-03-24 Zipper slide TWI587807B (en)

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PCT/JP2015/064891 WO2016189616A1 (en) 2015-05-25 2015-05-25 Slider for slide fastener

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT201800004992A1 (en) * 2018-05-02 2019-11-02 Zipper slider.
TW201946559A (en) * 2018-05-09 2019-12-16 中傳企業股份有限公司 Zipper head assembly structure and an elastic element thereof
TW202126214A (en) * 2020-01-10 2021-07-16 中傳企業股份有限公司 Zipper head assembly structure and sliding element thereof
JP7710103B2 (en) * 2022-05-16 2025-07-17 Ykk株式会社 slider

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JPS5122002U (en) * 1974-08-03 1976-02-18
TW201515593A (en) * 2013-07-11 2015-05-01 Ykk Corp Slide fastener slider

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US9271548B2 (en) * 2011-06-17 2016-03-01 Ykk Corporation Slider for slider fasteners
WO2013157141A1 (en) * 2012-04-20 2013-10-24 Ykk株式会社 Fastener slider and slide fastener
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