TWI587801B - Method for shaping spikes - Google Patents

Description

Stud repair method

The invention relates to a stud trimming method, in particular to an inventor who can adjust the stud micro-repair so that it can fully conform to the dressing method for implementing the running dynamics of the foot.

According to the spikes, the shoes have been widely used in the sports field, and there are various aspects and uses for the athletes to wear on the soft ground to help improve the speed of running. However, in the case of Asia, the general venue is hard, so when the spikes are stepped on a hard site [the hard ground described here is not cemented], the side moves, the defensive, the brakes, etc., or the running During the process, there is often a reaction problem between the stud and the ground, and the ankle is injured. There are two conditions for the foot to be in a smooth running state. One is that the ball position of the thumb is slightly lower than the horizontal line, and the other is the shoe. The stress guiding path from the outside to the inside of the outer high and low inside is to be satisfied.

Generally, the sneakers that are flat on the ground can be used to solve the movement time through the thickness of the insole. The amount of sinking required for the soles of the soles, but the spikes with spike heights such as soccer shoes or football shoes cannot improve the problem through the insole alone; the inner row and the outer row of spikes of the spikes are generally of equal height, but in the middle The studs of the row are set to be short, and the studs can be stepped into the soil to a depth of 2 to 3 mm. Therefore, in the lateral movement and the sprint, the studs in the middle row are in a state of vacancy most of the time. It does not add the function of stress sharing, which is equal to the idle state. This will directly cause the reaction force of the stepped land to the studs to concentrate on the two or three shoes under the inner thumb ball position when moving laterally. At the position of the nail, the stress of the sole is a jumping-type reaction reaction force when it is straight forward, so that the foot cannot reach a complete dynamic process of the foot, and the stress guiding path cannot reach the level of the sole of the foot slightly below the level. Tread state. When the studs do not step into the soil to form the huge reaction force and resistance of the studs in the soil, the final result will be the negative factors such as slow start of the players, laborious lateral support, slow change of direction, and rapid loss of endurance.

Today, the inventor has years of experience in the design, development and practical production of the relevant industries, and has researched and improved the existing structure to provide a method for repairing the studs in order to achieve better practical value.

The main object of the present invention is to provide a stud trimming method. In order to adjust the height of the stud by modifying the stud which hinders the stress transmission of the foot and affects or damages the landing angle of the sole during the running process, the stud is re-set. Re-arranged according to this rule structure, so that the studs can conform to the curvature of the soles of the feet, touch the ground in a certain order and match the process of running the soles of the feet, and semi-forcedly realize the foot through the studs. The dynamic process; in addition, all the studs that have not been touched by the ground without adding pressure can be added through the modification of the studs. When running, they can be on the same tread and the pressure on the soles of the feet is more uniform. The apportionment is to achieve the effect of saving effort, smoothness and decentralized pressure.

The main purpose and effect of the method for repairing the stud of the present invention are achieved by the following specific technical means: It mainly refers to a trimming method that can adjust the stud micro-repair so that it can fully conform to the running dynamics of the foot. The main distribution area of the stud includes the position of the corresponding thumb and the inner stool out of the thumb. The thumb ball tread zone, the base zone, the feedback zone and the lateral zone of the ball position, wherein the studs of the outer landing zone are shortened corresponding to the studs of the base zone, so that the dynamic stress guiding of the foot running can be caused by the lateral falling zone To the thumb ball tread area, and to allow the thumb ball tread zone to receive the stress and direct enough explosive force to the inner stool exit area, the number of the shoe ball in the thumb ball tread area is trimmed to make it belong to the same The tread can be in contact with the ground at the same time, so that the stress can be smoothly guided and output from the inner stool exit area to complete the dynamics of the running foot; thereby, the stud can conform to the curvature of the sole of the foot, and touch the ground in accordance with a certain order. The process of running the foot is to fit, and the effect of the dynamic process of the foot is semi-forced through the stud.

A preferred embodiment of the method for repairing a stud of the present invention, wherein, after the plurality of studs of the thumb ball step zone are attributed to the same tread, the stud of the outer stud area is formed with respect to the stud of the thumb ball tread area An oblique angle that is 3-5 degrees with respect to the horizontal line.

A preferred embodiment of the method for repairing the stud of the present invention, wherein when the studs are B and C in the lateral falling area, the studs B and C are shortened relative to the base area stud A, and the stud C is shorter than The stud B, in this step, the stud C is shorter than the stud B by about 2~3 mm.

(1) ‧‧‧Stool out area

(2) ‧‧‧thick ball tread zone

(3) ‧‧‧Basic area

(4) ‧‧‧Reward area

(5) ‧‧‧Outside areas

A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J‧‧‧ spikes

The first figure: a schematic view of the distribution of the spikes of the spiked shoes of the present invention

The second figure: a plan view of the stud trimming distribution of the present invention

Third: Rear view of the stud trimming of the present invention

The fourth figure: the plan view of the stud trimming distribution of the present invention

Figure 5: Schematic diagram of the trimming distribution of the studs of the present invention

For a more complete and clear disclosure of the technical content, the purpose of the invention and the effects thereof achieved by the present invention, the following is a detailed description, and please refer to the drawings and drawings: First, please refer to The first to third figures are a three-dimensional and plan view of the stud distribution of the stud trimming method of the present invention, and the distribution of the stud mainly includes an inner stool exit area corresponding to the thumb (1) and a thumb ball located at the thumb position. The tread area (2), the basic area (3), the outer feedback area (4) and the outer falling area (5) are provided with studs in each area to perform dynamic stress guiding paths according to the running of the foot. The studs are trimmed and the steps are as follows: a) Based on the studs of the base zone (3), and retain the height of the base zone (3) studs; b) According to the stress guiding path of the foot running dynamics, the outer landing zone where the foot first contacts the ground (5 a stud to correspond to the stud trimming of the base zone (3), such that the outcrop area (5) stud is shorter than the stud of the base zone (3); c) is further guided by the base zone (3) according to the stress The path of the thumb ball tread zone (2), the studs of the thumb ball tread zone (2) are trimmed to the same tread surface so that they can simultaneously touch the ground; d) the feedback zone (4) located at the same time on the outside The stress direction causes the stud of the feedback zone (4) to form an oblique angle X with respect to the stud of the thumb ball tread zone (2), the inclination angle X being 3-5 degrees with respect to the horizontal line, so that the stress path is from the feedback zone (4) ) The thumb ball tread zone (2) can be output from the thumb ball tread zone (2) to the inner stool exit zone (1).

First of all, in general, the direction of running is rarely straight forward. Usually, the sole of the foot is biased obliquely to the outside, so the direction of advancement will be oblique toward the inside, and then the other foot will naturally use the outside of the sole. The landing force offsets the oblique power and the vertical gravity. Finally, the stool moves to the inside of the forefoot and repeats to form a running movement. Therefore, when the running foot touches the ground, it is the outer falling area (5). When you want to trim the studs to meet the dynamics of the running of the foot, you must apply and judge through the following steps. The following practical instructions describe the process of stud trimming: Referring to the second figure, in the first embodiment, a stud A including a base zone (3), a lateral drop zone (5) stud B, C, a thumb ball tread zone (2) stud D are used. , E, F, G, feedback area (4) studs H, J and the studs of the studs I in the stool area as a description, while the inner and outer rows of studs are generally the same height, while the middle row of studs is the same The outer row of studs is low, so it needs to be trimmed to meet the running dynamics of the foot. First, as in step a, the base area (3) stud A located below the thumb ball tread area (2) is used as the benchmark. Retaining the height of the base area (3) stud A, the height of the stud A must be retained or the foot position is still in front of the body, the stress is transferred to the inside of the sole of the foot, causing great pressure on the arch and reducing The durability of the player on the field and the easy foot and soreness, severe cases of plantar fasciitis, and the preservation of the basic area (3) Stud A height Another advantage of the base area (3) Stud A will guide the player When stepping on the ground, use the resistance generated by the spike A to micro-control the angle of the sole of the foot so that the sole of the foot can be slightly turned up during running to form the outer leg. Ease of landing on the ground an angle [change with short spikes C], and can undertake the appropriate weight of the pressure coming from the outside tread ground, so that the running sole on the feeling of running shoes as a casual, no pressure.

After retaining the height of the base area (3) stud A, according to the dynamic stress guiding path of the foot running, the outer falling area (5) of the outer contact area (5), the nail B, C corresponding to the base area (3) And trimming, so that the outside area (5) stud B, C is shorter than the stud A of the base area (3); and the stud C is shorter than the stud B, and the stud C is shorter than the stud B 2 ~3mm is the best, this step allows the spikes to land, can not damage the foot's good landing angle, so that the two spikes B, C can be on the same force surface; because the spike C will be too long Early landing, the reaction will go up to the top pressure Concentrated in the middle of the foot, which interferes with the smoothness of the soles of the feet and generates extra resistance early, so that the power transmission process increases the wear and tear and the direction of the flow. Therefore, the present invention makes the stud C shorter than the stud B, and the studs B, C can be on the same force receiving surface, reducing the strength of the reaction force dispersed, and increasing the area of the pressure to allow the foot to be near It is possible to maintain the original expected natural landing curve to achieve a smooth goal.

Next, step c is that the thumb ball step area (2) includes the inner row of studs D, E and the middle row of studs F, G, and the studs D, E are trimmed relative to the studs F, G so that they can simultaneously Contact the ground so that the studs D, E, F, and G in the thumb ball tread zone (2) belong to the same tread; thus, the outer stud is formed higher than the inner stud, that is, the inner tread At the lower position, at the same time, the four studs D, E, F, and G in the thumb ball tread zone (2) belong to the same tread, whether the stool is in front or sideways, the thumb The ball tread zone (2) can use the four studs D, E, F, G to share the pressure and accumulate strength, without the intermediate studs not adding the assessed stress, and there is no reaction. Focus on the phenomenon of the nails D, E.

The step d mainly causes the feedback zone (4) located on the outer side to follow the stress direction, so that the stud H of the feedback zone (4) forms an oblique angle X with respect to the spikes G, E of the thumb ball tread zone (2). That is, the outer row of shoes is nailed to the inner row of studs to form an inclination angle X, and the inclination angle X is preferably controlled at 3-5 degrees with respect to the horizontal line; this range can reach the bottom of the foot when the walking dynamics are transferred from the outer step to the inner step. Guide the flow stress to the inner side, so that the sole of the foot and the sneaker can transfer the stress to the inner low position at an almost matching frequency. The frequency of the transfer is the speed at which the outer sole moves away from the ground after the heel is raised. Nearly consistent; if the tilt angle is too small, the effect will be less obvious. If the tilt angle is too large, the outer step will make the sole of the foot turn inward when it touches the ground at the beginning, and the sole will be changed too early. The thumb position is to withstand gravity. At this time, the foot position is still in front of the body, not the back of the body that is most suitable for the kick ball. This phenomenon will put a lot of pressure on the arch and will divide the thumb. The energy that the ball should have taken out, causing the start.

Further, in the state of the first embodiment, when the studs of the outer falling area (5) are B and C, the studs B and C are shortened relative to the base area (3), and the studs are kept high. In the stud C, and the stud B is higher than the stud C, but it must be further confirmed that the outer studs B, H, J need to be higher than the inner studs D, E, I, forming a clear and good inward guiding The stress guiding environment of the sole; when the nail repairing process can meet the above-mentioned steps, it can complete a pair of sneakers that are clearly compliant with the running dynamics of the foot.

In addition, please refer to the fourth to fifth figures, the state of the embodiment for the studs, as shown in the fourth figure, the studs of the outer falling area (5) are two, and the thumb ball tread area (2) The studs are three; follow-up, as shown in the fifth figure, the studs of the outer falling area (5) are one, and the studs of the thumb ball treading area (2) are two; however, What is to be expressed is that regardless of the combination of the distribution of the studs of the spikes, the studs need to be distributed into the inner stool exit area corresponding to the thumb (1) and the thumb ball tread area located on the thumb position ( 2), the basic area (3), the feedback area (4) on the outside and the outside area (5), which have been trimmed in the above areas, that is, the curvature of the nails can be achieved, and the ground is contacted in a certain order. Cooperate with the process of running the soles of the feet Combine, through the studs to semi-force the effect of the dynamic process of the foot.

According to the above steps, the volunteers are selected to perform soccer, frisbee, rugby and other sports in a hard-court venue, and the following items are tested in the field:

.1. Time spent at the same distance [whether the time after the nail is shortened]

2. The distance traveled at the same time [is the distance traveled after the nail is changed]

3. The time to complete the change of the left and right times in the same distance [whether the time is shortened after the nail is changed]

The experience of the person who changed the nail personally felt [currently there are about 10 testees], and the test subject's subjective feelings agree with the feelings of the above three tests, and at the same time have the common feelings as follows:

1. It is very comfortable to step on the hard ground.

2. The overall fatigue is much lower.

3. Stepping on a moderately soft and hard place is the best.

4. There is almost no burden compared to before.

5. Reentry is also less useful.

6. The fatigue value is greatly reduced.

7. Overall, the performance of the shoes before the nail change is much improved.

However, the above-described embodiments or drawings are not intended to limit the structure or the use of the present invention, and any suitable variations or modifications of the invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art.

In summary, the embodiments of the present invention can achieve the expected use efficiency, and The specific structure disclosed has not only been seen in similar products, nor has it been disclosed before the application. Cheng has fully complied with the requirements and requirements of the Patent Law, and has filed an application for invention patents according to law. , it is really sensible.

(1) ‧‧‧Stool out area

(2) ‧‧‧thick ball tread zone

(3) ‧‧‧Basic area

(4) ‧‧‧Reward area

(5) ‧‧‧Outside areas

A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J‧‧‧ spikes

Claims (3)

A stud repairing method, the distribution of the stud mainly includes an inner stool exit area corresponding to the thumb, a thumb ball tread area located at the thumb ball position, a base area, a feedback area on the outer side, and an outer falling area, respectively. The stud is provided in the area to perform the stud trimming according to the dynamic stress guiding path of the foot running, and the steps are as follows: a) taking the stud of the basic area as a reference, and retaining the height of the stud in the basic area; b) The dynamic stress guiding path of the part is directed to the stud of the outer area of the foot contacting the ground, and the stud of the basic area is trimmed so that the stud of the outer falling area is shorter than the stud of the basic area; c) according to the stress The path from the base zone to the thumb ball tread zone is used to trim the studs of the thumb ball tread zone on the same tread surface so that they can simultaneously touch the ground; d) the feedback zone located at the same time is oriented by the stress direction. The stud of the feedback zone is formed at an oblique angle X with respect to the stud of the thumb ball tread zone, so that the stress path is from the feedback zone to the thumb ball tread zone, and can be output from the thumb ball tread zone to the inner stool exit zone. The shoe nail trimming method according to claim 1, wherein when the studs in the outer falling area are B and C, the stud C in the step b is shorter than the stud B by 2 to 3 mm. The stud trimming method according to claim 1, wherein the tilt angle X formed in the step d is 3-5 degrees with respect to the horizontal line.